1
111
111
'S ' 11 ll d h -b. '
tates )tt !era y.- na i ee
_r Lm.ron
,.; ~ 0 1 ,
~ .
eces t) m consizauee to ewes d,lr Via - at
..iThr
I! iac ' k upon '', ae ernjuetifial le: , 'till aileall
11' ilia Tor sutqactian . ..frout the a'' agilayab
,goee'enniene. ' • - 1
,-.
1 Citizens of the Mate.] State in so,' who
e
J were est-bliebeal in business iil•iParauay,
I have had their r.roperty P ediedirtio .;taken
I
• ;from thetn,iond'hare otherwise bee ni 14treat
, ed laY the antlimitie.s in an iri nitingi pied
aibitrery inanner, Which requifret:C:diese
-1 A, demand for the.e. 'purp,se - - sei c
!mede, in a firm'but coneilieteryltelurit Thi - s
',will the inr.re probably bo treated i the
Exicutive Isbell have eetboritY:rei,,Vse Cher
1 means in the event of a' refits - '', ,is is
.i t
eccordinly reeommended: LI - - `4,•• • I 4,
It 13 uuneeeseAry to state i' iletai the
lalafiriing condition of the Ten' oiJrof "an
-1 . . t h e i . • I •
L see zit u time of my itiauge ) t on, lie
J I opp6sing parties then stood in luestile.a . rray
against each other, and any i l 'ulentleitglit
i l l
1 have relighted the flames oricillia:r. lle
side', at this critical momenf,JK - ensgs was
left withiwben. Governor by , te resignation
of Gov. Geary.
On thellith of Febru a ry, , ,
~.
territorial:legislature had pea,
I. tiding foe the eleeiion of del,
third Monday of June, too (
Meet beethe fleet Mendey of':
thiepurpen of framing a CQU'
, parato - y to ad:r.ission lute ',
. This lavrNas in - the main fai
it le to bb regretteSthat all
..„ electors had not registered '
.., - (ited , neider its provisiaie. 1
) 1
41 At the...time of the deed° of (If:le g ates,
tin extensive : organizatien existed in the
, ~ . - ,
'territory, w h ose avowed eilj et ivhs, if need!
`be, to pet dOwn the lawful ()cerement by
''- fOree' and • to oftablish'n pee' government of their
y
- in*n under• the so-called Topeka • Cenetitu-,
•itiotr - 'llhe
_persons attached to this , TCVO-
• I.iltionsii organization absta ned from tat. '
• • iking any
-part in the eleetiPn.l . . ,
. ;:,•, Thence of, the territorial leg islature had
' emitted to provide for submitting tja the
•-' peoplethe constitution whieb might be frn
i;
'',
sited by the convention; an 11 , .
the excited
' ; State of pnblic - feelieg tbrlghout Kansas;
an appichension extensively prevailed that
1 design:existed_ totem up ii th ern a eon ;
1 ,
Stitt:whin in relitioe to slur T Against their
:will. f lrk this emergency it became my
',duty, is it was my untie sti nables right,
, 1 f v ie w .
1 haling in Abe union )f a 1 g,Orel citi
,ld .
zees ie support of the territor ial laws, to
expressan opinion on th , _trite comarne
; _thine( the provisions 'C:3 eei-ning slayete
i contaiiicil in the organic net of• Congress
.f; ,of thee:Nth of May, 1854 Congress de
ii
- : efared it to be 'elle ' true itent and 'nine
•l in of tide act not te legiat, staVery into
g , .
any ; Territory or eetate, b ur to. exclude it
-; therefrom, but _
to lexica t e people thereof
• perfestls; free to iudi eghlate their
1o
• mestie institutioes in •t h cirl k own way."
1 :' , - Under it,Kansa, “wll a z vidmilted rie a
. 1 - state,V.was to - "be receive into the eni4n,
..,.:-, , I • ,
', 1 with or Witnout slavery, a their- c mstitn
! ' tion May preEeribir at" he litre of their :d
--mission."• -
ri , .Did Ctingrees meat) by
enithis language
1 -7 thathe 'd elegateselected , to frame a con
:,.- - ' 1
•• 1 , stitntion •
shonld have authortty finelly Ito
decite.the question efslaeTry, or did - they
`'u
': - t, Rlafrietvoie ? It'n r(l l ` l =a6L 9 - 3 : 11 1"4 - 0.-
4.
• reAs I had never entertairfed a serious doubt
I arel,ftliorefeie,.in my in. 4 treations to GPv.
11 Walker of the 28th 1)1a it 'ash I mer Ply•
~,
.11 saiditlat When ~"a conetiftwien shall be
.' Submitted to-elio_peOpleof the Territ i'v,
I they:
_mhist be_proteeted in the eseeeiee o f
their right ef vorir.e forlor . against that in
.etrupient, and the fair; Yx'Pression of the
pope'ar will must :not be interrupted by
fruit). or violet:Fee."
VI espressing this, ()Orion' it was Ifar
~,froe, my intention , to intbrfi i re with ill de
cishan cf the peepTo of Kane r es, ei th er f r or;
egainstlilarery. Frem4thia I have al Aye,'
earetfelly abstaineld. Inttsted with the'
duty of taking ''care that t c l aws be f itli
" fulty executed:" My 43131 d sire was the the
1e le of-Kansas ehouldr, I nish to Congree§'
• the; evidence required hy the orgatiie act,
c i
.
whether for. or against ,slavery ; aid in this
manner smooth their pleenge into the Un
ions:ln emerging frore the couditi ti ofd
terror riel dependence into that °Pia L e ver-'
sign State, it was their duty in myopinion,
to jet/ekekJ:lOWD their
.111 by the Vote s of
the majority; on th e d ir ect question whetliz 1
er •this impertene Croestie Institntion
.lieuld ;or should not tontinue to' exik.--
- Titdeed, this was the only possible mode in
which their will ecculdr.ibe a u thenti c ally es
t
CCltaine(l..
-
.
The clectien of delegate to a enure than
must ceres.sarily tike _pine in serer:ltdis
t4ts.. From thheetiesl it may readilyhap
, ,
e pew, es has be often enitl '
le ease, thAt t i ma
-
joerty of the people of, fn State or, Territory
ark on enelEilte of a quystioth whilst al ma-'
inlay of the representitives frime the toyer
': ell,districti into wide!) i iris divided bay te - I
iiOn the other side.his arises from the,
I T
-fact that in some ldiStricts delegates
- inky be (timed by smell !majorities, whilet
ittf•ot hers those of diffirent4entimenti may
receive majorities sueiently great not ee
-1
,
ly tn. overcerne the vo -es given for thin for
-1
m ei., but to have a la gel mejnrity of -the
whole people in direc l onposition :to a ma
jority I
of the delegate Besides. our his
,
tery proCes that infin aces may be bmught
)
_to ;bear en the repo sentative sufficiently
pliwerful to induce: •Win to disrega4 the
.. ; 4 . 11 of his constitue ts. _ - ,
' • The truth is, that o other au th entic aid
- sitis'actory m ode; oil , is f ascertaining the
• Wilief a majority o t e penOn of any
State ar•Territory man important and ex
ton g question like tat of slavery in Kan
,
•eee, except' by leavin i to a direct vote.
, 1 1:Xow wise, then, waslitl' lir Congrees to pass
dyer all subordleate 'and intermediate agen
t ties, and proceed, dir lly to the source of
nil l eg itimate powe Under our ineitu
(l i How vain would any *her; principle
prove in practice:- Thiininy be Wastes. :
ted by the case of Kineiii. Should sho be
;Omitted into thf Union with a Coestitu
tile; either maintaining or abet - 1 • - 1
1:), , ra ungee a
:ery, against the s - enti l ent of the people,
this rouldhave no Oh effect than to con-
I;
tinue - and to exispeilte the existing agita
' !ion during the •bri f rind required .to
make the Caustituti nform to the hie
..
eisltble will of the ajority. •
,
f. The f r ie r i s and pporters of the . Ne
, ,
bra 'ke and Kenias iet when struggling no
, ,
' a recent occasion to sustain, its wise previa
,.
Fens bifore r the great trthunal of thet•Amer
.,
peee_people, neverdiffered ?Wit its true
enenning on (Ida, bjeet. Everrriteee
di r4
Ithienehoet thiUni ii hey publicly pleeig
let; itatr "tali arid • their honor that
, 1
they wo cld the .- . I'INI s;lbati: othe )q .s• , ies. I ill civil 'war , before s e lea. again =lce u
1
lion of slavery :o le deetton of the ' b/n( 1 the is-ue, nnw so for note 1, , tendered, apd
.
Ellie, petite of K:. 'O, IvitlPout may, d eetric.iajmiu reach the poin oho hats' already ar
non or qualjfielll,..: i-liaiaver..; Anil Were t4ined.' 1' 0. I ,
I,
etirdiallyunited - n the great doctrioel of, .1 Kansas has tdr FC; ' e I.y.cra ocinpie l d to:
l iopular eoverci!..ti .• il Lich i the vital piin-1 much of the public itencion. It is . 4iigh
lo
cipic of our ft co i; . titution:s: Had it then t line this should be idirecled to; far 'mot;
been rasitinated dim any iiitthwter'ilta r k 'it I important objects. lW;hen once', admitte4
would-be a - softie' %t compliance - 41 , 11 Itlie 1 into the Union, scheth'erl with or withou
' • i * r) i
reijuisitioos for ;• i e orffattle a r he slay - cryi the exeitentut hey‘nti our r ow'
members of °II . P . .' i • -• ' "
members of aco 'eativu, terce ccr tbe nuts T.ll sp e ed ily pass ary, and silo wil
eh etel, to; wit llht,(l‘ thesqucsticu ortlayery t)teu &r
i the fi rst ti l e he eft, as shoiough;
!Foul the:per , ple-, Id to s-4bstjtutc t tlifti bra I t Pave, beerirloug EitiCey—idt manage her ow •
it
will
of,
of a cgally aseertainedimiijor„ I tittairi, ;in he'r•owo- pay. :If her cohstit
-icy vf all thcir ca titucnts,tiiis_Would.aye firm on the P, ( lll;jeCt fla ,ery,-or any oche
'beau instantly_ rel t ied EveryW,ltefe, !hey 1 flubject,be displeasing to 4 majority of th'
t
remained Hue sal t o resolutions aclotitti.o on ,: People,' ' 'no human psw,er lean. prevent the'
d e,elebrated:acc,4 l kna recognizing 'll a tiiglifilrom clianii4 it u r brief per i ,iod,....
-of thc peOple r',l a Territeriesiti.lutlingl•Tade.ri.theskeikunt:stnc s, ii may 7011 b e e
I t
I<"posas and Net), Ales-:—;acting thra;Uigh` the I questultited WSterher he p aco and ryniet 9
leoally . and faitl;- xpri:?ssei will of a Luthinr- t he - whole country. 're' n t of gresior in
- 1 - tlem. the 't --orar 'ittniv,.!
itir - ofaclual resi
uttroper.,of their.
iirtLi If. Cons, t i;..ut
*ery,anclbead
R•itus of perfcgt
SrateS." r..
. 'Vie convsatf
for Kansas met
teinlierlass. X
Virtne. of an act
- -
[whose lawful,' 0
;ized 'by qougrts.,.,
different enac)nil
r'of the eitiierAqf
-er to viti.ster il
the efectionft' ,
nity to do this t
. ,
their reftv -, 61 toy .,
right could in n
of the conventiln
The convent "c
Ititution for -K:
on the-7th day
dilteulti , ocetti
on the subject
the "general prt
constitutions -
add. so execllti
tween them Li
earlier practic
I K
i
stitution framt
Territory prep
the Union as
to'
the potpie
pie ,set by the
die Constt tutr
subject to the!
the people ell'
followed on f
Igranted that
would act in
I founded, as •,
hence toy in. I
in tivor of s
the people - , l'i
unqualified
In
In the Ii 1 , ,
this requiri
whole - constit
and the coni -1 t
terms to sub -
instrument 1 :
relates . to I Illo
very. 'Ai,t
simple refit i 1
"not to legi :1
--0---...... state,
L.....,..........._
stitittinus i i t
1.
to the plait
.the woils-« j i. ea
direct as tll y
en cc i
:once to. star ri
"Doinesti. l
If:tinily. -Dl.
'.ettaye and. etc
tutions," la 1 to
stitutioni CI a p
There wa4 - n f i n
or indeed 1 s tl
question be ore
eI a law t,ro
o,
the
. ont Cittioit to
pi miler,-for
pr e-
Utiion.— .
land just • and
etirs'elt - e4 and
that - 111 - AO) rkla es to q the
ii'ntice of.lsia'rery. i 1
tion, after an . tiug,i t y -awl el-- ,
fiLally doternMn '4iby al ma. i
t'v. , „to sablit the question
the Nvple, ihou7ll:at tli last,
f. the fifty deVgate, i preEelt aIA
guatures to the cobslitutiqu..' i
4,3 1,1. • I ,
-A ler& .najurity of the l pnvc.nor-,m were i
in favor of establi.ilting slavery in Kansas.. I
1 hey nee( itialy insertcd an ;art icla in the !
tut l Const: nia 14- this purpese,,; Eini4r in
form to t ii i rme which hod ;been jadoptcitty
the.other Trerr*torial Conii6:itioirs- In the
schedule, kiowe or, provilinreil
for thei tra
vition 'fro ' a en - Rorie! to a', State, giver)].
meut - r hh hues ' ll i r •
illicitly r Ecru .
country, e ' eptl
g‘doniestic Dm'
The cos er
cited deba ,
jority of c l. ly
of silvery o
forty •tbre cd
fixed theist
it•ii has ii;rit fairly 7171(.1 ex•
i to_the peeple;=Whetheir tht•y .
eiiiistitution •I'irith •or vithout
It declares that, bef9relbe goa.
akted . by I..the 1 conyerltion,
!rot o Congress fofitiimission'in
-4
on a a State,ltii election shall
dec de' thisqOestioti, at !which'
ite Oiale.inliahitantsl of the Ter
-1 e t'e ago of 'it 'are! entitled to
ley a e to vote kir b3110t; and "the
ilt at
1 1
said eleetilm shall be endors=
ulio with slaW'ry,' iiiid';'Consti
li,,n 4 slavery. i" II ther'e be ii
o fa or of thel!ccoirstitution with
then-- it ,is nal jbe transmitted to
py''te President of ,the Coriven- 1
originalO forra.i• If, on the leen.
e shall be a majority in fror of 1
ittition with no slavery," "then l
I providing forslavery shall be
!ow the constitution ;by thh Prea
r
this t Convention ;" and it, liS ex,
els il that " no. BlaTery shall ex : - i
Sta c'of lexie t that-
, Kansas , , p the
rnc n ty
D i o n nowS io laj o l rb
e interfered
inf lti Te
Ter-,
all
in ' that event it is ma(tibia du
re t e constitution Alm ratified
1 t the Congress of the United
.1
)I. t IIil: c : m " ..- nl of the
w
St
Ili:
have into
l - , ' • i
.1 .
very. 1
y o • ercrOssing_hfsApinion by
thez Kaosasishall be receried
n with or without' tilaery,"
dis exciting question nay be
iy settledin theNcry modClrequir
io ar4'anic law. i i Tho election I will
trader legitimate authority, ana...if
tial 'of the inhabitants shall refuse
a fairopportunity! :do
tothaving
sewed, dint will -be their lawn vOl
act, and they 41one Will 4)4 resp
the earmequeneei. ' •i ••
herr ansas shall be 'a free or
ate imitk• cienivallyi - under'some
~; f
y, Ile declilorl.ny l an election; and
r•tron can never its:l64er° clearly •; or
ly Oesertted.td4b - d people the?, it is ,
t p y r e o r t ei rri ec o t m od e:i s ta sk h a e;ld t h
bel i i nv i tiv l t
11, i mom. dyfer , \ ttn , p 9 l y.
• - iI,, ' \ I •
Vats,' . n'n er the .1 tfr4n.tt
kji aIA jiyaifij • it, to f elfer. of •,tlie
. _
In) •s itl a •11; /1 t I'Vla I La• ...- ' i I ~, we are their Xects t It - 7 , ••• TL
- , 7 s .r. 1 ,
r'r
.42 j ac pp i tl I ' . 4 .f . .. ,_ rt uld the . c . .,i'Mt . 'itUtio without 'slaver ordei, to "Ilomydialt this i t ) Jett 1 t will- be
c t u rc u d fb 'i t t t t y l°;t w i i e tit ;t3 f l ti:to.7 :. o " 7 ° he n r * /. lbo ad ... i ppitell,y/ tl:ifh., l'y , it of tbe ni.j . tirit' , ne r l cellarY,' aceo •ding
f tnth", , esttt to of tl ,
. • ..., ....., i ,1 .; i :th efT gl i ts .ofprip„,;ty / it ; slaves now in tl e 11 1 a . ri Div rttnett,. to rantu four dilitum
1
ti . tor frame a ; aposLlilittiOn.tiT.6•lllOry are F.ith.vod.• , .The ti iMber 1 f regunents i and this I (Itl9 stip/ ornate{
I ';t11j - firs . t.rtfontla a s a itlOS4-4the.sea is .er' 'spittl t kWif it werelgreat rto Congress. t the pt. enttliOntent
iv were e ll cl to.thhr b • tthe Proft4siont Irail /hei:tdivally just a d. deprhasiort in t e revenue of tlth coulter
c the teetittiriat le isra.kuretrietsitnahle: / They ieftiitiiik.were bropglit i . amsorryo obligt.dot9 i i , recot t tetid s
tem :0 had bei.tt • reqerrni• to thb•TaltorWtta Iter.tbe Ccinstitntion jot a i m ,surd,- b I kik hop irleni If the 0
; ia •
1.1 ciiirerrnt !lulu „:41 , 1 by the - Lotted Stateok i uttarn now. the prope l y plort of Chug c 8, clfstFilin'! tit fil. ,', l in si
-. its
. : \,.l„; ge s i: 0 ,c-periiin, of tl i elr'ioskers`.l t' - .1;a1 , i pites / ing thei sutrection; and li reitotit
i ‘.
the
A t So of`theahr l .titut a / L :tad a.. w
' - i'd ' i =' a -
f au/.-'0( i tiotit 1 nkiprop-- nix' pcii l nt'lli . s., - ;4*.Lho : gib . been' Mially de
r names aita r t,. vt c . ,ut cdde L tVby he
,r4lieg dindicial trithinal of o l veri the 'Ferri OS rof t in _ ./
4vleite.cs; buran' dp,portu-' the ountry•-r.' L ind this tipon the ninth prin. ; / ille° l l llll P° to epos st! t - establ eh
t., ling been fairly/. afil'ided,flieiple that rheti•..'utfebittracy of shvere*; rier.l/t of O'ff tern t"rial,}l4 l ' ImeNt over 4 1 i .
t suZitigortions of
/ cell Oa:lns:44s of/ theirr , States acquire-a ne - W''(.eilritory at their joint .ritlfst ie49+ Ming With 1 , r,
~, raannir affectilit Jergalityll expense; both va - niaily. ud jusiic
_4„unntiu.l Nell' 3 t a l ilit F. the? me ders? taxPralSni t :
i noed star e adduen a
.. mep.s. in ftivor
/ c: -. •11 1 11 that the citizens of cMe and of all of tlitim
,p/proceedcdato fra Se[a eon?, t shall have the rilhf;toltake into i wha4o. Oat. tin roc9endation. Weit i i e bound to
hsas, and fivally L'djininied I ever is ; re(l,7,litized , Ili - propertyl by .:/thit ettLn
'f. Noiember...l;But littl4, ;moo eOnslttution. It To tave summit il pro ectLtbe likes and pr pertyl f ,the fiti.
zen i hab lug Arizun ~ aft these ere
ed in the conventi n,texiept , fis - eated the ph)perty ip the l ilaveg alreit la 3r .01- with tteirfeleet oteeqio.l Their
1
fl i slavery. The firutlys that.! in'the r Territory; *Mild have . beetrian a4Lel resent rsti, br is iii.eati' consl .`rabietlam
1 astons 1 of our recent; State IgoB3 injui,:aice, and cptrary to thh pracuce
d so . - Similar4ao . .,1 , mai' I o f f/ the older Statcs 'of the IJuion which h l try t . l
t l —tLai the difference bil
I I i I' •
ot essential. 11 Unger tilt ,
• 1 ' .1
I ,
bl'h dl LI. • ~' 1' I f• i
, a ois e s ATL,... 01 , , , , ,
r ' A territorial government trag; eitalilis led b
. ar,1(11,3t / n retsing, i f twitlif tiding tb
isl,dvatua c under; wlf • h tb„ fr . labor. 1 13
~,
td 3, the r posed Terrryti bailey d
I 1 ' .1 -
e lob tu ,ti era' find grim; rural re. o
cesi . esp4ciallti9 silver j 'and,: (pfter; 117
of the pore:nu - telt, no CLi f ur ut a hl by a et of leo rtig reis a ppyorqd 411 e
I by the eonT,ceition, of / 1 5th Septilmber, 1,850, and the / Cunstatution
r l atory I to its adini.isbin illti ., '"h 11.1scs I of tho” f - sitctlfgt. t ' tl
, - , ll j . ~,' -' _ ' I
)
'`:ire-hail /heciu ,sumultult
trust, boiiielr I t 4 exam• !DfrovVien's thereof,!nvy
- , 1 t..i•. - I . I.; luaus o r ltti poited!Sta s tal i /0 iltfornqr
$b , lois. ca is over It /II 1/I.llAllt IN W
l i exten , b4 over it rs - 1.) . \.* :; . ..:ti c i s h ‘ s c a c r i e, O le r i lim; ex. "le; 1 5 a° L this route 1. •
sk n orP to tit'
~,A ppi l eo . , k , ,, , ___ ne r04t,1, ;Ilia, helivhd t he Ili btst - i n d
/' 4 -( a ••••sPg!'oss, -. 1 - 9 mu t ! tam / 1 los act . jpre,vulett 'for th :ippoi4tlnctik by -P . eitil' i •I L r" 3— f l i• 1
of 31 inncsotal .slirtild . 1 . . e /./ the Pre.,blent, Ist/ ion , NT 111 elle 4:lviee: . toi
I
qull .esperteneo h &lit! cony;
itppruval 0nd..470 lieltion I , f IC•tmsent ~f' the '4n:lk , , of a g L ordrissr,f, rho u s th , u t- a '4 l " c(7 / s :r li it t l lit t ', / 1 . ` : . 1e / f i . 1 4 5 . os ,
LL prooseg Slate," pay ~/ / f ira ,i to hp ex--offi L ei,'" . .periatdMl.lnt r of . 1 pli- ,gr '4l to f o °lsgri'Lss .
lure peon-dons. I f ti'/ it or an Affairs, a Se. etar , threef JUdges o the i w, ll ' l . s l l-1) " . c ' 31 4 Safe ' 1 teor ll a tilt cpubtli"
1 . / , •
the ecnventio4 of, kamit , ... , s a f rein j c,,„, , '_,/ t
.. s h o t. , ~,,,It., Di; rich tUttoti.l Vt"tist this, incio shall r lie
I. . I / • , ,I; i • , • ' ' )
'CIO 'dance with it kiiMple ' Attc,rucy. . Subsign n let's prosiL: forj; mY Plb li c rP ndu e r t Il e t ' l ' 44 it O °S - il l t
k, nei 't , rreet p i riar,ii,les; qiitlf W I , a pp l i o t imb e/.of the r• It ..ra o b e‘ ,, s ,, y ~,tt l uoder, the wr i er. /making I owe on i tresS nriy
irnetions to Govi.rtipellVollier, ffextend ;Mr lancqabil - - )fitt. Tnill; n .4y.stt cm iver ti afrropiia e none gi fcr tle c • truetieit of ,p
fpthitting the 4nitithtion :c. , ' the Terit-ry. f 113,i, z i amil , y, ol l g wo , op In ilita4y rpa 1 thrOttg,lf t le T/F iterles of the'
rit., exi•res:od l o corral and ' nointed 1 il.e fir'.sfilfidterr.ol', On the °O he 1 Unitleil St., (13, when t 'it Will sohlt IY-T I P ,
1
i- Dgi . 1 i I ;•I .: , et - ENO: an d b a , h,..1irr t i,,,,,fp,,., i cessa i r.' for be defect / et , of aiy of the States
nsit s-Ne l brasim / lee , 'ln wetler, I ~' ,: eP e t -Cls in u Y e e.' I - V i lllst / Govern l or roun ' g hatfl, ''''itl, s. iti j r, go ini;th s i • ' 4 l' CrAlStittlti 6l ;
, -5
de r, as at plicabld to pie! been both Gay ,nor rod SuPeribterulf t o }tai eonfe i rT d upon Od,gre.i ower o 4‘de
iti in, hail not T,5 en licser ..ii,!.-ludian jiff:ars, brou bout this iperlod
it
j, 1 eiaro war, ' "to raise L . nd lc port Mntirs"
tit ..a3 were-hot f i beind . by its 1 1 , 15 b ec oLaft; ti t e r 's' ato time the b‘ad 6 al i , ,to in„,ovit i l and M'ai a n' in t4t avv," ;and f i to
1 , , - - , ,
titan y ;other pur ice! of Lc ; elturch Icalb_..al i e f•ittor, i Pay Fainti . , anti- ,r... 111 ftirt 4 ., t ° militi l J al ° "OP i iurfl a si°fl s •"
au. elecltion.exhe t that wl ch ' prote•:/ses l t0 ... g0t - I / ern ioi inettifiers'and (I.pos .
i
base`- ling foreign 1, , , a , cr; 1 ceessaiily in
-1
dhfuestie itistifu in c/f Itt-.1 of tht i •irl Propert ar y by dirdet in.plratio. an ';°lreiimP' taut i": 1 ° r aaP a ni,Si l e . P ublic (lu
riq be L I rer..lerld de l ar 1. , „ B t i :1 - utho - riiy fri.itql,helt ltui l ghty L . 'Fills ! owei./ ties;
• . t. Iv! ongj that there is none so ka.
ice to its Ivo:gun-re.] It was,/ has Leen, therhfort,- ;absolutol oicri• hot i I (freti . ell; s imp / rat v ., as ilta , of proservlng
rte 'slavery intii art }, Tor4t0:110,; 1 ,.„1 and s a,: te . r i ~ ii outsl tinil fr , rn the iiv n.if a fotei l n cue.
t /... "Nr_ 141:_xei ......77 titieH t "tlL ,,,, ere ,l frlr : l2,lj i.i . e . r al b i o n ;pe4r,
i i nor y : f rz y t t, jo h L As l, 3B , % f l t,. e ..i nxgr t r i ; e - t
„o _ply t a - j it/pe , ? lT.he i lt:,p i n ci s ir ti eff tu t u p s .
.1 . 1, r i ,,e
u ltr i c te le gt . a l t e e f s t ,
be r assn Wl'. 'l l3 Acceriiio4lTefrito:r t y by div;p9 3prinintinen, tht;• ( )Vey Ittill jprittlet each ;c" ill In [the IStates)
ut tinctism G / e I sentehee, / his commands -itkelf- those titr,Nditeel rove-
L
against - tr. asion."lj 1 / ow if military road
manic institutit tali?, hav a I latiens; frotn Liearrt. -If th ere ( i. I e cuter Our wn . terstto tea e indi:lpthusahlv
to entible ' s• • • to ket and repel
p ro ri rte rc. / ed o os e s that
tiavel au ' a --; - Ifar .l t ', 1
hi,S goy .rnment shall c 'I to Ili.; , cees•Par, ,
V 1, -1 ''''-
- ' • ? 1 •.i, Ito Collriion will, tho overnMed, c,a tit. Oni:i the invid r. it as. In cessar L • ,
i ,
~ fellow l ,
in., tittitioim aro I rotted t !the , d ". 1 - r
~ ~ , i to-the' tle :sane., tl9 me üb'ers pf the .M. rtntu 1 tneuFe ho oniylttkati we pa:7•ess the power,
roatioti uet • '
vitte master at :1 1 • ' * I . ''' • '.* * lit is . • I ; • 3 1 1
( Hi f , hunch mil yield it Nett 4beiteocu! o bts but ur unper: tie oyj to eimstruet
. .
lotlu-rs aro /4.3 nastiz ipsti.il k iip,-; ~... 1 . , f, such! aro
,d. twol lit• h l i ; nab tardily. to
' i • -- -----,2 I t 111
cninre,y l as inc / t. from it - unfor , f1•.4 • ' t c I lin,* 4 traverit. wiIIT the tuitiimit Al
9litieal oh: ac erl Beiides • '
i ,
con. ey,e t. mg./ ac s !eel. " t rpo a t. 'i l d 1 '1
o eke an nt t . •I
, little &mkt thaf. Ell b' ii Lis.diterui't a:ion. 11- 7 ! ' L /5 raud at , the
c i ....tion thelAe Ura Culeoe'S
: _ ,Il 2 1 .
_, I IVlti-011t ClJ+e iti a1p . ..:1 , L' ' It 1 ' • ' nulls 1111'1 tiny to ~ , otil the Umens cf
~ r, g . a nom c its rf of
ere...salt-0 oee , ,ny sertous , • j l ire.eltioC d defeating lb. en em . 1
f *
the
people/4 i tl . a , , , e,sas
1 , ,>,
11 , 1 e I, occurrenca, it is • ufficient ttl say t.atrl 1, f ,,, : ,4 ; an , l ' , ~. a -_. e i t ", l3 f , 11 L ' t ! ae
, ~1.;, :r :, r i girt officers_oq the / L'nited, St:4es jodic al -1/ .- -.• IN ttlout - suc . . i . ~a, . .: a i l is q uite
. _ . , . . , - ,
~.. -......4,,.,,,,../. , ‘ ' • ..... : i
lOr
01
I tuni
Uni
I
• )
I •
1 • I I
:
i - ,
•
ere
.ijica
1 , , -- '1 -
and exteutir witl the single: exerlit.
two Indian Aigenta 'have founa it nd ess.,
etfor their own pers pal safuty to whhilr.
from the Territory, and thereSno ltnger
'mains any goyernn ent in Utah bu tied'
polism of Briir.ham Young.. This barig . tl
condition of affairsiin tho Terr;itory,cle&
net mistake the pith of, c,lutf. A's Oh l
ExectitiTe .14,agistrate I• Was ihourWit i l. , ei
store the supteinn4 of the coiisthtil °lila
dates withio- Its lihiits. fri circler ! eg
ibis putimse;Ll appointedi a rieTr''G v€4l
and othet feieral rifileers for Utah,. 1 d s
with (hetit al;ruilit* . ry fore4t:hr theiiiprOl
tion, mot toll aid A`a Inisie porn i (op s,
;
6ase,of • 11,!lin the ;.-- 'Aiori„ of the! 6-
- ecca,, _to execitt , U. J,
I
With the i religiOus opiaionir of tla i%,
i
mons', a3-long as heyrt . .titaieted;ine e . ei
ions, howeys dep orable in.thcmsel e.q z i
revolting to Ithe,-1 oralt'arid religion et
meets of aill3hris i lendrot,i I foil n_o r igh
interfere. ' olio 3 alonc l , When* 31 ol,a
of the consti6tioel and laws bf tb4'Uitil
Statcs„becnine Oie legitimale sub /AA
i r
th e juritrilici/on cvf, the civil intigistrft e. ,3
instructions t to . i 9 0 vcrn+ ° i ntern' g b p i
therefore. been ftitncd in ; r.rict;3 t` - ;144 - 1
with these irclir;les. Al their da ohht
was intlulg; ibat no•Etteessity mi bt
for erhployi l g the military in math ink,
meintaipinO, the authority of the l w • .
a l l
this hope h's now vanished: Gov ijung
has by pro , liarnation, declaripd his eteimt
nation to •
,intaiit his power by fa ce, land
has :dread ' coulmitted tiers of . hostility
against, th; ; United States. U less hr
k i f
should retr, cc' his steps; ,the T itor. r
Utah win : , o in n state of • bts •
ilv
,
lie hat co omitte'd these acts of pen '
tility, not ithstan ing Major Van Het
officer of the :arni , sent to Uta by
comins.nditig general to purohase rovis
for the tro , lps,. had given him the stron
assurance f the; peaceful intcnti sof
goverttrieri
~ and that the tithaps . would. co.
be einployi as a pone tomp'pat us w hen call
esi on by I be civil authority, to id in the
exscution'r Abel laws. " • ,
•'• '. I ' • I
There i reason to bob* that Governor
Young
_ll4li long contemplated this result.
,Ile knowi that Ithe ! continneece at bls des . -
potio poicr depends upon 'toe ecluion of
all settlers from the Territory' eteept those
who will, acknowledge , hio divile mission
and implicitly • shey hid will ; a, d /that an
enlightenld public opinionShere 'would soon
prostrate institutions , at wor *it the hiws
both of Godand man,. He has, tbeicfore,
for several years, in order to maintain his
ligendrce, been industriousl employed
)eating and fabricating arias and mu;
Woes of tsar , and in ' clisclplinin l g 'the Mor
mons foi_Military serciee.l As uperinten
den t of t Indian; Affairii he has had 'an; ap
porturtityt_ of tampering With he' Indian
tribes, 1 - n od cieiting° their host le feelings
againtttj the United States.; Thisinceordiog
to our information, he hay accomplished in
vir
[egad titilttn
soeot theta trllitt, bile others
IRE
a l
Lave /min . ir to their legm be, an, ,
.114ve e'en= leatrd !his init . li L uca: our In ,
diail .:4etq., II Viis laid u a st i , of . pro 1
vision! for hiee yearsiv 1 cb, g . catte'o
necessity, he i feriae(' a, or fili Wet
he Wil cope aljia a t!ieu ta to ,ii mille r
4
tains, und l? cl ,'de ance - to:''all.the .swers of.
the goVern
i ' n i t,' I I ~ i N •
A great i art of all ,',t' nm, be idl2l
bonstig 1L1,),-it 'y no wise g.vern. foi Wi 1
light . ly estintbate t , a efforts bie' i lf. may be
inspirid by4#uch breniicd.i . j natterm ales
ists tunonc ) he b 011D10136?.11 1 / 1 ' tag Thikts
the Grist re lb which . hs exisip. in .ont,
Territories• an humanity itaielf requirs
thate she Id plat it doWn . n su'e . i a'ruan
it_rte tit hall o the, la's .' Td,} 'ffe wit!'
/
f
1
It wodld be, tOe contage'i ' 10 it enkler it
for'rmiiable,'.l W melt' , go i ere wih
suah an iMposin force:MO.; clinv - ce' the e
deludd ii ple t at to.ri•sia p¢ KG be vain,
and t us,a are he effusion` of blp.d; We
.- •:„ -
.rnporary rte p ,)
parties id Kar
can Iu
thc~r
mane
fr:
,
il q'
i.evitiknq We can,otl" rotet i
l i c !' i our I.ll)abic po , jiesgi vs 'aka;
:
1 , r 1
Y IV,ei canzwt I>y any ollonj i
w _ruen,` s au l d Imuttii,ioils ' f traqf
-e- tiel•Ststed iit suffieie t titq
,',=,:'' defend those'renatite l aud Ail
r e '' ;the i i tutitib. - I
Id, t- li4 ;
"rience has rtored
I, er • 'ae'rdss ti+ ll:thiuus if
t
L u c ; I at, best qa•verY an ettalq
~! "i 1 innde of 'con t inpoic/ ioeT
tift' e t`' %in; n) the case, hey
ler
i i eloied adainst us n 3, the ,
w ,,`li 0:ill-el potarer io ,
. touca b s i tro
as te enable it to _ 0c.,..,„
' their en 4 of these routes.r
11.fere, we1414(1111y ly
Lo t. i • v _ g tz. , 1
.• inpuli our own Te rite
n ' ll f il f thei ong n of the go
,erne,
; ti .ben in he pr;i6tict. oft
1 I fro ill pubiie tr l wily
it to , , , i
i jot i Aie of.. cli roads. t (i,t
i te ,j, ' ha i Meath:li 'ad thi
3 1 1
f ol l et itctiu a militar rail' ,
. Atylanti and ' acid Stag
31 )
, v e ly}exag rated: T o dit'„
ualirout . neat', the 3dpal
i6lde, tetween tl c we'
Texasn the Rid•Grat
an! •Wanda y of Cali orni
ilfr4m t o bog; ezpl re
14owl/Ige, does of
1 . milt, ,
atf ase epty s r
JO IftOtt r ,
tbeifintiO
reason d the govern it
, e ' take e work i f
Of ItOLIt ; This ,tai t
11 lb
P. oPet.) geneies, IS iol
; • . 1
tee . suit et pa by gray s o
„i n botb,l pon isuch i ter
th e they ay deem m t•
i t
io ns try. ovisiois . lini)
igst only fr the , safe '-'
the transportation of troy
i v nor,nt also of th
vro
cOmm t
rcial inter is
oath Vast and W t,
Ifietedi, by such a ram
wouldi be a powe r ful;
on. liati altlio' ad)
whegter_pdstal, , cot
Canna; conter co stit
furbish auxiliary sr/
peening
furbish
a work'lit • •
.elca4 embrace wit,
powee., , ,.
It'4 these re 'WI!
friendly con Sider tier
jest of the Taci a r
comniittingmye If t
I •
The report of tin
ury till furnish a
eondnion of the
respective 'brae lies ..
devolved Apt* t at dil
ciratliatit. By his
'the amoulip.ittri rage
,sources iiatiOtt tre.re
year ending 'The 30t10
,:i
I ' . 1
isia 11 '
k DC
op
EC]
but
c
II
I
sixty-.iglit raillions si l x blared and thirty
one tho 'sand fire , hundr 'd
and 'thirteen
dollsis ai d sixty-vim:3: contßi. 0 68 r,"° 31 -7 -
518,67,) w hich amount ivi•h the bs4ance of !
I nineeen milli:3lr nine 'ilt oared and one
Monson:l three hundred sn twenty-five dol.
ibtrS and arty-fiVe 'pentsi . " ( 9 901,32. 1 5,45,)
remainin in tb4 tl'easirry t the cornmenetr
t recne,of he year; titade an ggregafe for the
sercree 0 the vear.of eighty-eight Million
eye dine red and tl.irty-tw tlfousand, eight
bundied and thirq-nindd Wand tWelve
cents„ ( ,532,839.12. t - T-P' 1 •, ;
The white oxpenditir s ftir the fiscal
\ year en tug, 30th I Tune,:l '7l'llMciuntetl to
seventy illion eight hun red atni twenty
two,-,tit. sand seven hundred r ed, and,, twenty
four \do lars and ;eighty veifeents, (70,-
.11 i
82 2 ,72 .85,) of whichfive pillions nine
htindre and forty thre e ousand eight
I
hUndr 4d. ninety-six ais and ninety- I
one t een s, 'Xtto-43,89¢ t ','l we're applied 't
to theltdetitlstion of the ciblie debt, inclu- I
ding interest end premium,lleavingin the I
treasury 'at the l eeMmoncirnent of the pres-'I
l ent fisettl year ot i . l ite l -1.5t,, 4 C0f ' Jul}, 1857,,1
seventden ntillton' et:4i bundrell and ten
thousand one hundred \ and f arrival dollars I
ant twinitylseven eent54617,7 , 10,11:1?.7 11
The, receipts into titctreasnry for th e I
fit it qttarter of the pr:ls:lnt &eat ,year cow, :
'aieneing first' Julyi I. 57Nwere twenty,'
nillic4 nine hundred an twepty-nine then-
a Ind eight hundred and ineteen"dollars tied'
eighty 0ne1eent5;,(20,92.9,816 Sr.), and, the I
estimated receipts of :c remaiatYiltne•
t
quarters .st: the 3 0i (.41 h of June, 1358,
thirty, six millilin sewn ,hundred and`fifty
thous nut 'do!lars (36 150,000,)• making
Livith he in:limed I::fere sfateirtni 'aggregate.
oft se elity'l five tni4i ti th ree littedred and .
(light -nine' i t housatt , pine hundred and
Nutj •
• four dollars and eight cents, (875,-
389,934 dB,) fur the service of the present
, - - ,
fiscal year. . ;,,.• .
Tile actual eirodi r . 6 during the first
querer of the presen seal year were twen
ty-th ee millions
i .
seve hundred. and
thousand' five
. hundred and twenty
eiglt dollars 1 . 10 thlt -seven. pints, ($23,-
714, 2 8 37.)(of.Whi' It three million eight 1
Lun red,and oinety4 o thousand two biro-, '
dredt and thirty-two dollar, ar3slAltirty-oine
cenk (83,895;232 300 Are applieriqn the :
rodeoption of the 'public debt. ieiludieg :
1 .
in tt est and piymiuml :flea proll: hie ex-'
pettilitt/Ini of the reOl i tining three-quarters
' - ,totb, 1858; are ;fifty-one - ittilliOr.
Irbil I t rh . i 1 1 1 fi
and _o..y.e.g.it t.tousam ,e,
, ,
:Mil t liitty iltalurs and four :scuts ,
530 04,) including int'erest on the ,
.14, naing or aggrepite of sewn
million uinel hundred, and 'sixty.'
L 1C e ' I
1:1441 7 D ( 4 i t at
. i ,, ,
o ft
a lp .B ll
4 t (: 1 1(: ) )1 1 :t e r:s i
v_ , a i : 3 ;1 i
,: f n ol e t y s -. i
but:knee in thb treasury at Mt elect ,
es ut ils'ealii ear of fOur , hundred.
it -six thousauiceight bundre,l and
tie dollatsi and iixty-sel'en . cents
?60 11
•J _tu t ount Oftibe public " debt at the
1
eetimeneetncut of Ithe present fiscal year ,
w: si , tweuty:rtine .- - - 'ntillionS- sixty I tnousan '
1 . three 1 / uoiFtl anti eighlysix dollars au
• diwety cent s (29,00 nt ,38d 90.) :'
i,Theamouut
,tedreed since the lst o
JOly was ibree million 'eight hundred an .
ninety-6:re thousand ..t aititurulreri...nul ..1..4
895,232 39)--rleaving :i balance unreduem
, :_l at this time of - t wen t y -dye million oti,
I
' l hu ndred and sixii-fire thcin:tand one laa`A.
, died atid fifty fu n dollars an4l Eft' one cts.
i- .
.;• , ,:t..) 165151 51.), . ; 1 Y
)11 j 1 , L.
1: . l'The amount of estimated .expenditure.
't
r fdr I the remaittingl threequartersl of lit
",rpl-a - , seat fiscal iyeat, will, in all .prebabiii4 ,
tt
tt:p icreded from , the muses set forth I;
`the Secrptar-'' - ' , lfis suggestion therefoi ,
that authority should' be . e even to snpp4 •
any temporary dt,-fieienp3mby the issue oc
' limited atnount ofj treasury notes, is apps -
1 vied, and 1 aecord - ttigly l reconunend the t'a -
f
I t l h 3g ei s a 9 r s i t if ta o L( f il i . ' ihn la tia i l' e we b li.re g rlli ,lB 9 s f ;, tff i c ias e b ci e .( e t n .4r n '
peratiOn for so short a Period of tint ,
d i n d tr e e i6 ir p e tn u e tir;ta o n f ee it s s so re ntv a o s ra a ble rp 0 ..
I :
i t e 3d i t j er tr u xt e a s' pic l m ead eis tns n i, r r 'e ca ,
vt
i t
~,,ih e ia Ls I( t
f fur
r h e i n h l 1 p
r r e e s g e
n li'v t :l l t
o i t
d;
i s .
I 1 transtuit herewith ,the reports niarie o
we by tim, Secretaries of War, and-'4)f- ito
any, of i the' 4 lntericir and of the `Po t
ister General. I' l l'iley all contain iy:lil
li t
fe and; importanifinfermittion and. sOgi
i. i
ons which I comniend :to the ;favors
.ovsidetion efil,Congresa.: . 1
1 1 hove already,;reCommended the raisi
of four: additional regiment aml the . ,
i
port 0('-'the Seeretary , v
of War, prep:.
strong roasons,il4ving tjtis inease er, t
emu, Onder eststieg eirenuts'auees, col
1 liudisrosable. l l , l .: -1- ,
~ I
exPenle of coo - l• I, would call OM specialOtteniion of
a to c o nnect our i g res to the reqmilmendAimit of 'the See
hare been great- tart' of' the'Naly in fayet of the consti
1 1 7 0. 0 0 o f i'h o e r - t &Oz a o t : lion of ten small war sie:imers of i'
l
t drangbt. For{' me year's the governt
i ern be ndary of
has been Oblige:l4l - n many deensions to
the
,ti, arid inzi eastern
et Colerado,j its piessing i;if kil flna our', ta. At the present ,
atio now; '
it- elle ed foil kundreill,, w hi c h can ....
such Steen:tors ifrOm individual] to sOP
•
dial et
wa, introit:to armed. vessel in the u
pe m etrato the titers of Chin ,
IWO Ole face o theeotirt-1 w o b ase botletv which" can enter 'an
favoqble. For obvious the harbors south of Norfelli„although
mai li ght not to under- millions of forgign and domestic comm
by Itneans f its own annually '
pasi,:in" and out of these bar
t
be committed to
1 „ ongress might as- Some of our :Moist valuable' interest-
Most. vulnerable '
points are thus left ca
d; dor m ney, or by, ed. This des: r apt vessels of light drag
'M an ti co conditions as great,Speed antiltheivy guns would bn ,
b efieitil to .the COllll , .
i a
i
midable in 'coast aefenee.' The, no's!
'h i_i n ni n i a biS e m ou 4 o d i t i n c l t o be ey ir l i e vri o . n i s i trn icq eti; i n rc ; . 7
. i p l
u l I t not b co ei ro gr os e r a a t t ,
•o , and. munitions -of small expenditiare i to keeit them in
le l üblie Diane; Th y , mission .;. ! In time of Peat: they will
:I .
of the whOle eimotr l i as effective as much larger 'vessels, an
, • 14 1 o ld be greatly pro= tep More, trefui. Oite'of tliern shoo'
td i and abore,all,-it at every station' where we maintain a
; 3 1'
l i a t g i Vio,f,(l').°oa this or k, o ili o,': d i.i to o t 'and
.thine!A tlantic ofe it u n t i should.
iie i be
oo
eras
foll' rcial l s IRr PolitiFa i r .ednoney; • utiltty,' and e cieucy co,
tut' gal po wer, i yet 116 1 recommend then] as almost Midis,
gtO entslin (favor . of e
I, - Me. !' Ten'ofl these small ` vessels icon
let in DI ../ 14 g1oeutOs orinealCtilable,,advantagOto the oat%
i lt
. .i LI .thio war - imakitli vice , and ilia Whole cost of there con
isl I cOineLnd to Il tite
in] f Cotgeess i t he SU 3. - eir . ,
' 4l °ad, i rth,oqefina-11,Y ~. 'The report 1 0 the Seeletaiy of th:
t o r t y partrentar routeK j - T Ri• s • ''worthy of grave, ansideratio.
IS eretall of the Tre s-- tresi . s of !thelumereus, timpOrtant, a
I ti u o n t i te d ul , il th n oti n sa : c e d xce; d e o d ila t s o v million
, ~
fie lied statement of, t e versitfiedibran hen of ' & •
meads admi:i
t.
' IC
fl
putt atha ° tint cPl
i b o al f ul i kt kitr h se e fr v g i d, v i;6 - ; I'4e :2 e s i theintrusted
li : 0 ni o
;: r' . e ip° l7t inh i ° ji n n: B .e ': l W ty i t a h lraew t l: the
' e ". I . i l d lit
0 1
Cport itjappearap!i; , Otir . Systern , tur the dieposal of tit
le teWei eti l frani 11 lie lands, originating with, the ' fat et
wit' Anti gl6 '1 the republic, his been linprovcd. is •
I', Juike, 1§'57 4 , '43 Once pointed the way, and . uracluall ,
fis;tt 1
1 ' 11,. ' I - I I • „ 1 4 ' '
ilt '
cetera that
er beikt.ccintitt ,
Idsth ir I
Califdrriiit
u arid
~ .
inst trastou. ,
• ,
Mang transport
foal the Atlar7-
rueoesSfully to
.:,
taut prtiorts of
hat the routes
t, al !A rikries ski
t sad tareliable.
i .hit evict if this
it. 1
vir uld rt' on i 7 be
4
qt ofrw r 'siitir a
tit . ,
it
er tnar slur (tw
, a!
to the parts
Af:er all. there
a ratirtary' rod , '
an 4 ver
It l ptagres,s has
alley
or.
the coo s truc•
Av.
''rsim
ipubli 4 fin
the
Par-
itpoi
r of
r
ttt
1
• to Jc
- - - ,;- - • - -._ ....2 - t'..,..---.7..,--,.--2-1 - -F - - - ,77 - 7: - -:,,- - 7.7...„---..., : - ''.:..7,"-t- - :',7 , -7_-7-- - zt - :' ,-- : -- --. -. 1 .
ted to the growth and rettlement of our I An ovetEnwip,,ri;freetsury has Jed to -1i
weate a States and TetritMi .. It 1 has ,Ibits ,. of prodigality atiol bitrf ‘ vtii, , a , ne , - e: it, Jr
l l
Workod well ha praetieo. Ake lly tlonteen I! lean-latir n. It( has intim. d bre ff te ,, to
5 , ; . - - 7,-.
*tate apd saves Ter_ritorie. h c baen,car-I,lmake large appropriations to .objects f, r 1
cod o teof these lands, [ - and! ill More lian' whidi they ! hover would have pio , i4led h sd
a tho.aabd millions of fief . ' remain unsold. it beep. meessary. to raise Ilte\antount 'for :: ..
Whit a . botindless procpect. ti'ls , presen szio tei•entin rotquired to meet thern:b): incres- ,
onrcountry of futute prog - twit 'and, mots- ed taitailoe or by I; rg ~ r,
: -6_ arc now coin- -
1
er.
v i . , -. /-, . ' 1 '-' ~ pelted to pause in ston e trees, and to sciu
1 t i e have heretofore disposed of 363, n 2- linty! ,our ex; , entliteres - tvitli the utmo s t
464 IMreSl of the tpublioland l . - • ; i vigilance; at el ii performing! this itip s c 1
W list the public !landa' ha a soiffee '_of It- Pl , 7alge my en-operatiOn - ro-itte extetz tuf , :my
revs ue are 6f great iniporitinerc t t thtirdinjleconsti t tutiotud corape;teocy.
,:' •• ' l _
, L ee is ,
port . Lee is tar greater - s furnishing It It out ht to be o serced at ; thnlsamc limo
lest. hardy id and inoicpertolent i li tia t ed of .i ri,,,,-1 10) . t true . rm mi c . e
Lo l lolllls di,, ,.., , not
consist
t in ustrio , us eittoens, w r. est i e te d ,„ witlihnloling thei means risces nr y lo sc . .
'Sub 'tie and eultiv`ate the soil.: ' l3 '--e7 Itigh II ! tom pl ish important a . national 'id: lets intro', -
Ito b admildat l erYtl 11 . atoitlY with a vi ew, or ,
i ; led thius ,,, by 1,11. e eo° " c i t ":_ s ti n ,: r '';'' `lerir the m..
I plo t oting 'this wile and benevtile . r.t pniii7ll) . sae), as ,',. iv b„iit t ,
1
eh a. propriating ' th ew I f or , p,,,y other pus.! ~ mon def. nee. lii ithe present crisis of ' the
l pos we Sought -to .use greater .eentioiny i, , t :• .' du .1 • ;t f; .1
1 , i <Ain r) it 18 ran- 0., thy to eon ~ e our appro.
't this if they: bad been Jeonv'erid inte, i mntal ~ pr iai n ,,,, to o t ,j,, e ' s o f i hi s O m . etc ,. ciiiies ,- ;: -
try nd elleProeeetiS i;etel . a,lrettlY in. the 'in canes where Ja r -lite to ritriividt*ls may s : t i
i pub iv, treasuary. l'o, Erianger :-.awaY . , this I deonand._ a , fiffcrtlit tours,. :In all eases
I rte estraud - rm - bi**Anh ' crltancO Irl'ictil our ; eare'ntiglittri bel t taken Illat . the \nrou t y
'per , )it have 'ever , etijny t col Upon obje j ets, of ; oranted hos- C0r.0 ., r - .' , ,i, slnill he ‘raith'i it" I' •
do il corstitutionalitv or' expediency' t ' it - - --- 1 l' ' 4i I slid -fN
, t. - , cconotei,,y at; pre, . • _ \ - i •
no Id be tm violate ono / of the ..most iinpnr. I ..,1 - .. I , .),- . . /-,,
tan fttAits 'e ver committed to : an y pet,pid.ii - • I
, p 4cr . , th e t . .. ; 11. 1 r:i 1 (:...)11 .7 ,11 I Otillo, 0, 7 ,,.. y
IATI fist I oh; not den} , to CoMgre'os Ahe ' ll lii'-''''.'"'"'!;. ]
,less Ive'te"d I t .;° 1151 111 •':
n;ltty y tit alto =o f them fsr it ' f' r ' - ' it l 'er^"r` . i' , la7 , '-: l';' , 2 Pla'°v4 and. '1„/
- i •
of 4 . .1
V 11/ , lie anon return 2t. with . ita i nojee.c t lx.o
- , -•• f• • . t. . ; I ' rwder in te.4l;litil 11,'is bioii awl' resoonSibre
Actual settlers'i under distinct laws a te '
ttar
duty, fuiliett:,l4„ e mush -,,,0t ]lowedr. tho
p o ',
ril. ‘5 , 4 0. 1 act i trg , b ., at jud - as a pro tll!.presentativei ac: i, l l, t .t h , e..-S .; e d iut i .. f e l s r lia! s li.\::: :
rij .;
et° ' ' t° "' qv ' a ' '' t f- `, r.,2- 1 2.1.-sittmod lov the _tin%) . 1., and )sr' ri - ~.
pu
inner,
tcereat i ntg toe value or. 1 ore re. ti -.-„, ; , , t , . ../ 1 l. .:.,,-. ~, - „ '..:
nit inder, yet, con'siderilig the Oreat tklnpt- /
Re' i:linuot
, i l d it to that house in Whieli it• originated." /In- , ..
it iit to abuse tlti Power,
.i tis n'Wfi-exerer,e.;.t - i t n.:* •
~ , . 1 , • ' C , ',. • •
Ott of oil against otharl burchasers iitt l ,the
I.'resiilent to re z i.itand ilityr:ine 6 , ,r y . bill
..
blicl sa es, in their right of pie- cro p))) P it ! - ' 111 " / t ' 3l ' i " .1.1)r a YT' l " tat ' " P ilt ' : \
thi s h t , afforded, Il i he COittt Oen: bet:pines \\s
.I of a quarter seett 0ir1166
cot of laud. The refitainder tua§- t tlien ; a d i ' a i / "lettet ih • I.4,e'f'atti"'ilar'r anil t i ve 4 . '‘2,'
despises] of at public or entered at pri r'''''' rs t't i t I)re°t ""L'Y t r aii ' of d° 94 . ' 011 .7' J . ,
[
to sale ih unlimited hiintitiei l
Speculation ' hail of t late years pre; ailiql 't
a great 'extent in the' public houtls r fbel"" of t . '"iti r e'''' , --
1, Our dionstititew,- retina the i reident'4& ,--
',try
,isoluetd to belVvo ..:
-
perfolieed this t iluty ,
nscgttenee has t been lithat large Portinns , atil:::tr . "::: .. l;t:i:d= ', etltiii ,; tur6 '311141"
to
eaCtitt
'''
t them lave lieconie! the property df lindi • ' whe n) ib 'ru t " , - °"'h i ntl I'', 1 ° nlatTcase' s l 2
, mere nufoutided. ~' • '
,t 1
soluaig l ati4unipattiesci and tlins s .tite'price
7,
,scatty enhanced to lose who ;tlJsitelto 1 Ftniti she [Tact tee n, (ongress,. fi l ch an . - -
lirchase f or actu ,,l s oil eineu t. Ih abider -ex r taminatton o;f . each hill. as th e eon‘titutig,l4
o limit the area ) f; speculation as Mileh, as ri•quites, `lia4 I , ‘ pit renth-red inqr,,sin t le' 7 ,:,:-
nssible the x,tine,tion of the. I tiditaitit Is The t no st important bu-ineis of-taeh 5.0.4011 . 1
nd the ~extcitifrian N.q 'the lubliel liitryeys is gent.itilly eroWded into its lt,st Lents, and • .
.00hs mi lt' td , e,:ii se with thelltill , ' o r the alieroativo PrOented to tt;e Preshltut -- ; ---
l._ . t , . ,-i :I i- • , 1 -,' • •i • duty.
inigrat fin. ' ,-, • )"1 '1 sis eitoor to.,,vto,ate - tr.m..ent,s - tv-wimpal -
If • Con o•reqs hould tinreatter lzratit I al. ;v. hit li 1 1.'"Wn'' i(-55}''' I'- 'P:e:lo ,1 J.provelii-Its e.. - "-
,-
mate sections. so L.: Lacs ,>t,' vompani,ls, k as ,:hilidl, ,ft.r 's ati l t ro i ltime, it is linpossible ho,.
hey base ;knell), retofoi .., , .1 -. reet r i nihii•iol should liti‘ , ... , el l ,:.itittefl i cr . ) , by his - - n f usa ti o ..,
hat the • i n ternkdia to° See tion.4 et... 411 il"by d; thi• ,- , st!lj• ei
ti the oonotly and individual s.
be gol7c!milr'ut '-iii i'sF be - subject; to Pre-- to great lose :old ineonvea,tonee. •' ' L
itlii, , tior,d,y atuaLsottit_itro. i f 1 I LB, ;.) 1 .11.. ti 1 - r wilco ha g gtrorti np of late
Ought ever to,he oiti -wrillimil ip - ,]icy .. .ii t 1 ., 1
I t , i., •• pi ...loiarion bills, a t
rto3ti
Tt.frt3 t'e the Rublie !nods .i s Mni•fl ii gassy I 11k , lwq,l:%uis tell the E.c.,,sion,' CuCuew used
be for actual settleis!-Irrid - this it stn:illrate ' i m po; tint still, , fs. - Ti.ii nritclite c l ei m .
pi iies , • Wo,shatl thus only .b. st P iiitote s :iaios th e l'r,4,iliel,t iiilit r ft , suffer m eas . ,
.
• • 1
lhe'll° , l , etitY tflbd !Jews siw o
es .% t ( f e,sii- , ute6 16 1 ,,1.c.,/.2) h. , ::: whic:ll he do e ; not tip . 7 -
tori., ami the ,p,:ver of tilt l'a t inh,l but . 11 ) , v , , or .: 0 tutor the ii,k. of stopp)ng th e
shall sr cure''horees fin _ our - pus etity ter*wheol. uf,the.;!.;,),,eroment 1 . ,t' .. .. re t,,.i,,,,,.„, rfir ,..
intiny.go2nera!!_ms.- . '•"`. t' ~ ,' "; . ,i,ropriatl, EFLTlncriy,-,0103 . 1.iiji ir oi ; e 't I
1
Tne extension of wit liinits li t ' as brshglit , eip ,.. aned to , sp lt ,,lei fi L :r; pinpriall:4i for varrY- 7 ' -... ;
w ithin our jurisdioAinii `I tilt' additional and , idi . ,... i,,,,,, : m . . et ,..ii . .. t i„., 1 t ,,,,„, ~,„I o ft: 5r ,. 11-4 , 5 ..„.:
, ~.1 1 0,1 i ..1,,.\, ~I ,
popuLous tiihes of
. 11:maul, a ,a(ge rproron- tx,:-Le j i pon i t.y , -,1 too e,• on t- r y; ; ,,„;, - 1, 0 1,,•
lion of P !dill are l wild, tris:r, i)atliet, aild '.tiaii. - - pa.; !Lek!' r-.iiiired by'ine lit ) ) Leis
difficult to corttrol4 i'redat;ry : dtl t 'sv.trlike tl;Jr. :lit ir ,:ankimt:tion. i . ..; .
•in their diFPosit ion and habits iit i4:l lives. 'I . - • ' ' - l' . ..
1 rom , cuii i .. i ~I 1 c -n - Ally oWn part, I Live debb.nrmsly..
! slide - altogether to restrain thoni.
li i . . sgei f determined I tat 1 stAtil aprirnye tko - Lill
...t;
nritting agruisiot,s on ali , other
[as upon our frontier. eiiizoins and it ' lln,i l o on- `Thitl',l have nut cattlitle t' , u . ntrit will b '''''
• • _,' r . ,• '. , c , ....._„,..... 'll , l ,
',rich ia exttbtrie ATI ,I .....1: , 75,111 li,.gegaiitr
I. TICS. /len 05 eXpI,USIVe 1 IIIIIII:lry , ' Fe di:. •,+11'.41 Slia II ever Induce, the to depart froin
i lions are frequently uceeessary to b4raWet 'l,ll' rule 7,1 j tig..re 't6 ite-pectfully',' lotr•
itainhlti, chastise ; the ai r Miles : s
I ' . .,, Liid ,
. 1 !." 3 " i
t i r ' i t r , ,: . l l ,:y.:l:; i cp .' • r. t. c li ‘. 1 1` -"" 1:::: ‘ 1 ) .1 4 1 : .;17il t i t i l l i e - - ....s i t r lir i o l° :l l :;:::
to t i „ I *To: robotic of each sessii•Ml
„A, --,. ( ......
Ano present system f lartitingithem val
uablc presents, to inilm.Ame them I. r i •outio `', "4' who. -"vt'il-I;'4,"ltsbe prier it 4 - ” .
jet pe4eo, has 'moved itiffeettial. It i' be.l °) hilr. f•-:r ':: ,truval tt - iitter. the eXi'stiri - ' --
i-losretEto he the hvttir; i) 1 . • • 1' • ~tit rule o'r 1d , 1i4 - a l '; ,-. ' 1 - but l''' -
oto y t ee,otoxe
~. , ~ ~ , , - 't "-I. t 1 14 ,.,a11e-- ---
; , • .1 1 .
, woo to tniSalo..t localt, es,, who; 41 1 00 y can 9 38 . 6 -en bin erto fo' -to:r.stantlyl susi,:rid-cii•i
-i receive
tit the,rod i Mint; ot lit ilalit f l ,
~.,1i,,,,,i,4' ~, n, be in p ~,,:i; ?6 , t i t iteportio.ut bilis eonkJulie._" . tcy
graduallyitelu ell to ar
qf 111;. , , ,, 5. , b. - i,pr,-;etited to him zip trill the very L st
•
try. .So far as tisPetiiii -, i tI- t; r • •.1 twlrot•nii (t i,O 5,......i., n I, ' i „. ...
t.,,, 0..:, 11a, trk.r. . ? , _ • •,, 1 ar 6 a major., ,
it tins worked hall,! in I S,rarii...le,
,pn.l lit 161 -I 's l 1. - 05 , .:,.-;" no Arcat loil , ikl 7 inconveni‘Sei•o
. _
, doubdesi Prove tube ii,is cape: sqvoi• than ' au rise fr'llt tile want of ; - tiine l to examine]'
itilt! prtseut systemi - I- : ): I '- ; their pr-vi,y , :s lit moo Ain! eqns.itation-l'
I The whole nunbeeof i n di 3 O ~;1 1 ,;,, , has deoltarothl 'that if'a blill he _pre , ented tel
; Our territorial, lini - es LI bulievetildibe; from , the I'r , ...i.fOr.lt %:itliin the I,;st- ten days' of
the best data in tie l u i cr i ur (I, l },i t ir, necit, ' the sos...iou 1. 1 41-i , tiet ri , ''quir' ed to/ re4a rn ii;
; ibent, 325,000. ; I .. _r '; - tither with an approval or' wirh a ir'i Al, "iu
, , • I
; i Too tribes .of _ Che r i,h- eeß ,' 0,,, ftaw5 . , 1 whicb .. da...aa. ii i shall nit be a lap' , ." . It nia . lr "
yhiClaS:lsi.9, STA 1 Cre( r ks, 8,411,,,1 i n ti le ' lit•f) Ifr:4 irfc:r, im,; be takt.ii up .. , ,, - rpassell .
territ, l .ryset apart l'or tlalin west of zirkati- ;at thin. ))cat I S, (‘-i s al,L . - Cl. -.. re to 456,8V:714am'
, ii.s, ire rapidly ad'anetril f ; in eiltietiti3a and ; w°" l ' l. °" l .Y.lh"'(• 4 l'•" l 'irPse , ill ro-.4.1rd to- a - P.-
kti4l4) ill the arts t of
, eil l ilizatie i he l d self- PfliPti - ation J ills, hut fortirr: l ti ,, e a ly ii , r •u r os ,
i l n e s r lt, t . !i cl i‘ -:-.,
1 grA - e,,:tm , ” t, aid weinay liad t e. g , 'th e l a , gre ',.,_ late ex. , ..slkii t t last idlotrito.,
i able ‘ituticipzilion ir:ll,:* to le Ty i i Jisiant ' Pfi_r , er dielli, to inemberT, 44 Cong.& i - s, 06
1
1 day they pill be. illeorporitill into tires ( xPen''e - snalim - nnvet. ; I V" ee of r'2! willed se.'"
; Union as cue of tr;ils,vcragsi :Naiti4. 1 -4 'i('" will b eF r e 4l y r c it i 'l ed: ' •
I It Will be' seen:from !the . ; ref ort ).r the"; I . 1 I
Poqtrzmoser Clemrat th-i 6 tL ,r t di , l- •P - ' 2 P - `' A P PIt e i el " .to I wlt- '• tit er ' u t t ugncti°B .
I , - ', . h.' 'I '•',,- ‘-' `, ''' c - j ito purr fav4i. .le crinsi , f,a4tion the interest
liklrtilqq still CMltPleq lo'aqe ill, in t he , ;ot the ponplcifor , this• Dist' l l riet I. Without a
1 itra s. ur..Y)'ss' it ha' , 'been compe l
ilth,itlpiatrotadnot
~.i r l t . ,. .i, , r _ssittt a ti i . c e on the doer of Congress, they'.
I to , for t! ini , very , reason peculiar claiitas
rem several }earls hat
for . an
ti,ortir •of the urea ii of ~ sitstaki „.,*; wire) ex- , upon mirju-,t, regard Toithis 1,1,n0w born
ji c a n ti diug . - ts ojieruti s t ar . iTj/eir ra .i-el t. ain -l roWthln id y
~ ,,,l. : r in , !g 3 _l iL tt_e c ic ui ,a t _i ( l . l . l t 4 7. `', ti t:e. .e . ..,p i , t h
, 1 ,,, A
, t ., h , e , tu ari th ti e , 3 \ -, !ire ,
.°P.ii soon are t own by a decennial cui '. l l .t • , •'l.i t 1 - • - '
stalenLerot oOa number of •th e..d ,gi t ~„,,, _. ~.., . 0 . 1.. t
1 - \ \
and tu' L ' u " i ''''' Pr . "•';• - f'"" , t '""Pl' exn g ' WAsitING ° P m, ...bee.. 8 1 ,1857-' l - - .1,- - t--; l '
r
With the ye a r N.18 4 ...i,. J,n that b•traf t there! ' 1 , •,- '-' r - '
IsvoTe'7ooo postcXrcol; in lsr: 11!,177;'itin
18447„ 15,146, zit 1. ti 1857, tb6y nuMber
26,586. In this' •ar' 1725 'II postofftces
have ; been establish 1 a d' 701 ' li. , e.tit.i nu
d; leaving a net i rt....5C . 6f 10011 The
postmai.tcrs Of 368 acs'-are aPpeinte'd'hy,
the President, „ i t• . -' • , f 1
The length of thi pest adsflin- 1827
' Was. 105,336 Mil , In 18. ~)1;41,242'
ads
mile's; it:11847,115'41.p miles; dl in.-the
, yrear 1357 there ar ' 1 42,601 mile ;of post,
road •including;22, 0 miles of tail cad on 1 ,
..., ~t , , ..1
which-the mads • , r ransport,eo l ki.!'i'• 1
... , -
The cipentliture f the: &pail , nt for 1 '
thetfiscal year ihndi on the oth .3ime=
, 1857, rte adjusted the Audi or amount
' 1
ied to %,11,507,6702• To defra these ex
' penditurcfi titer° w to the rhdit. Of the i
departmeheon tha !it of,:Ju l ly; 1,856, the
aunt of $789,590i,tb gross re;renu t e of the
year, including thetinnual dll-Ovt}nres• for
the transporttition al free mail Matter, pi'ci
dozed $8,053,1 51; nd the reinalioder was
suppliedby
, ‘tlie ropriatipi from the
(~t
treasury, of 2,25 40, t granted '; by the,
act of. Congr j ess :op 4 , 1 44Ust 18, 18,-
56' and by,tho ap opriationi of ,066,853
made by- the/ act of latch 3;1857, levitg
8202,763 to be carted to the eredit of the
dePartinAnt :in the tcounts' - f thel- curren t
1., :,
year, I evrimend to . yOur eon ideration
;
. the repent
,°,f the. 4 1 ParttrkePt itt. r lotion to
itye estabhehment of , the , N'erlaud mail
1
route i from, the - pt 'tiro to ,San
Francisee, Calif° 'a. The rotlee was sel
, , ..
t eeted withiny ful -oneurrenCe ni the tine,
iii, . , , 1 .
my 3 udgment, st calmileted to attain
the impoitint obj is conterAplattalloy eon.
; ; 1 I
,gr eSB * ;' ' '
1 7 The late diaast
son i i may bare •
cause Both the go
Co return , to the p
4icioti. aCCUOTE I 151
CS pe.ndi tuies.
1
I!
1
'any
I rce
land
os.i
ht,
for!
and
vely
o
mi
1
In tp-
,us utonettryi revulsion
0 goad tiiif i feet sit:mild it
Turnout laud the people
etice oil h ntice mai ju.
in.pUliltetnd private
- , .
e or, t ?OSO w
Wtroor. 016:ItirT 'fb make it
1.7 '
teeny,V) . .
1 - I)ructes. t est.-3E4).les 'of Loth
'9 G•tritimit9 l oDa • flown the
' -
timirits.9••tlone. - 4i his Est tt•irsll
-
must bo;cousitlerod firoru-
buying theit
tri•ll. of C" ,
IliA7StAek c
Men's tt Be,
amount o f
ment,
1163 — Therenre hunditds of remetlieeselli
at every Drhg Store, purierting to etle„ait
diseases:, nameable; ''each adveriised
very .best - ever known,. till we had lositit
- faithiu them all; but there *One eiiep
-1 • ' '
NVes.pealt of Dr: Stiford's -fnvig 'tar; tp
I .
vshich 'came to us recorarneoded re.T.l
for Liver q'oinplaints, and all disqa;g 3 r l.
sing from a diseased Liver. The te,tanto* -
nials of so i l rnany of 'oat Physficilo
toits
f3vor, induced ma to try it,..tioil - iiew-Q. 1 " 1& ,.. ) •
j l
itier. VA certain that it is - hue ? f ° the grea.' 9l " •
blessing.% ever c iiven to. Dyspeptics, for )
made a complete cure before. tlie first bottle
was taken, s nil 110* WC eaii eat sup Ling
~ ..ittable.without trouble, while before note
ing,' bur t•lt , i l lightest , fJod would digest, .0
'
of•en that Ore paiu. .Now What wctv.int
jto ssy to all our readers'is, ,Liver. Copy •
1. 0 3 i n t , or js r .popsia,, trouble you, do opt 110
ito try, this tile greatest remedy it ! the
W3I r
Vte-Sold! by Dr. 0. Cunningham 13es vPr and druggists getverally,s
. 1.
(
./;rent/ing i
er'k/'iticl 12xerarl e!,
emperilla (out , Pttiutik( , on, the '_safet:t Rua
only cure forSer6fult,iilotelis on the skin ,
Enlargement. cif the .Toiti \ t!t, sud etftat•;.-,
tliscaeed T:m,.. l 2er sale 13. Yeinifil
if;•aver- 13ro's' • Rochester;
-
h-elln• , .i.. (Iva! Agoli
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