4 THE DAILY EVENIMO TELEGRAPH PlilbA.DELPIIIA, MONDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1870. feting Igtapli PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON (STODATS IXCEPTID), AT THE EVENING TELEGRAPH BUILDING, NO. 108 S. THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA. The Price ( three cents per copy (double sheet), or eighteen cents per week, payable to Vie carrUT by whom served. Tlie subscription price by mail is Nine Dollars per annum, or One Dollar and Fifty Cents for two months, invariably in advance for due time ordered. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1-870. 4T The earliest regular edition of Thk Eve nino Telegraph goea to press at lj o'clock, and the subsequent regular editions at 2$, 3, and 4. Whenever there is im portant news of the progress of the Euro pean war, extra editions will be issued after this hour, and before the regular time for the early edition. RE8IGNA TION OF SECItETAIt Y COX. All further controversy with regard to the reasons for the exit of Secretary Cox from the Cabinet has been silenced by the publi cation of the letter of resignation and the President's reply to it. This correspondence has been given to the public, it is understood, by Mr. Cox himself, and in reading it the re fusal of the President to sanction its publica tion is not difficult to understand, for the rea Bons assigned by Mr. Cox for his retirement are well calculated to make the chief execu tive officer of the nation feel heartily ashamed of himself. Indeed, the most promising sign about the whole transaction is that the Presi dent is still capable of being ashamed of a mean and cowardly action that is doubly dis graceful and damaging to his administration from the fact that it was done at the dictation of such men as Senators Cameron and Chand ler, two of the most notorious political job bers in the country, who have long lost every claim to the consideration of honorable men. Mr. Cox plainly and unequivocally assigns for tendering his resignation as Secretary of the Interior De partment the same reasons that we did, with the single exception that he mentions no names, but it requires no Daniel come to judgment to tell us who were the prin cipal agents in banishing him from the im portant post that he has filled with so much honor and credit to himself and with so much satisfaction to the public. The following words of the ex-Secretary deserve to be pon dered not only by the President bat by all patriotic men, who now view with the most serious apprehensions the corruption that disgraces our national politics: "When Congress adjourned In the summer I was creditably Informed that a systematic effort would be made before their reassembling in the winter to force a chango In the policy we have pursued in the Interior Department. The removal of the Indian service from the sphere of ordinary political patronage has been peculiarly distasteful to many influential men In bath houses, and in order to enable you to carry your purposes out success fully I am satisfied tiiat you ought not to be em barrassed by any other causes of irritation In the same department. My views of the necessity of reform in the civil service have brought me more or less Into collision with the plans of some of our active political managers, and my sense of duty has obliged me to oppose some or tneir motives or action through the department. I have no doubt whatever that public sentiment will, sooner or later, sustain the efforts at what I regard a9 needed reforms, but I ought not to overlook the fact that for the present they Involve opposition which It may not be for the interest of the administration to provoke, and as my personal tendency Is to be rather more than less persistent In the course to which I am committed, I deem It my duty to place in your hands my resigna tion of the office of Secretary of the Interior, to take effect as soon as you can conveniently determine my successor." The acceptance of a resignation couched in these terms means nothing more nor less than the surrender of the President to the Indian "ring," a discontinuance of any further real efforts on the part of the Execu tive to reform the civil service, and a tacit consent to, if not an open endorsement of, the thousand and one corrupt schemes that nine-tenths of those who voted for General Grant expected he would fight to the bitter end. It is useless for the President's apologists to oontend that he has been compelled to yield to tricksters of the Cameron and Chand ler stamp because they have it in their power to embarrass him by refusing to confirm his appointments in the Senate, by refusing to support his measures, and by interfering in innumerable ways with the machinery of the Government, with a view of giving him an noyance and bringing his administration into discredit; for if the President were the right kind of a man, and inflexibly de termined upon carrying out reforms that he knows the nation desires, all the opposition he would meet with in Congress would only increase his popularity and render his re-election certain. No man who has sat in the Presidential chair since Washington has had a greater opportunity to mould the destines of the nation than Grant, and no one except Andrew Johnson has shown less taot in dealing with those who have been thrown in contact with him. He has dis played a singular disposition to insist to the verge of obstinacy upon matters of no par ticular Importance, while in things of the greatest consequence he has submitted to the diotation of politicians who have long ago loBt every claim to the regards of honest men. Senator Cameron has doubtless impressed the President with the idea that he (Cauie rotn) is all-powerful in Pennsylvania, and that by aoceding to his wishes the adminis tration may certainly count upon the support of this State and the future sucoess of the Republican party. If the President had been as well posted as he ought, he would have known that Cameron has absolutely bo influence in Pennsylvania except such aa he obtains by the expenditure of ready oash, and that the fact of suoh a man as Cameron having the ear of the Exeoutive is calculated t do more to peril the future suo cess of the Republican party than all the efforts of the Democrats would ever be able to do. That the President will in due time find out mnoh more than he wants to know about Cameron is certain, but then the gAwaga will be dona and the old Wig warmer will pocket his indi vidual gains as he gives both the President and the Republican party the go by. That Presidont Grant sincerely intended to establish and carry out a great reform policy we sincerely believe, but he has made a terrible mess of it, and the retirement of such men as Attorney-General Hoar and Secretary Cox, with the prospective retire ment of Postmaster-General C res well, from the Cabinet, while they are certainly moBt discouraging indications of the complete demoralization of the admin istration, should stimulate the friends of re form throughout the country to make even greater efforts than ever for the accomplish ment of their objects, and the Republican papers will be doing a greater service to their party, to the administration, and to the nation by plain Fpeaking than by attempting to ex tenuate or apologize for evils that need to be dealt with in a most positive manner if they are to be done away with. TUB FALL OF MEIZ. Im ppite of the contradictory stories relative to the true causes of the surrender of Metz, there is scarcely room for doubt that the in habitants of the beseiged city, as well as the French soldiers, were suffering fearfully for want of food, and thus confronted with famine on the one hand, and a irresistible army on the other, the most plausible theory is that Bazaine was literally forced to yield. If the representations of the special correspon dent of the New York Herald are correct, the General who is now so fiercely denounced by the Provisional Government pursued the only practicable course open, as it would have been useless as well as inhuman to suffer his troops to perish by starvation. We see that one of the journals of Tours calls upon the Pro visional Government, in view of the sur render, to consent to an armistice, and to order elections for a Constituent Assembly at once, so that the real will of unhappy France may find legal expression. This seems to be good adviee. It is either the fault or the misfortune of the Favre administration that it has been unable to effectively resist the invaders, and the people should be suffered to freely choose for themselves whether they will submit, for the time being, to such terms as the Germans are likely to impose, or whether they will make new and more vigorous exertions to defend their "sacred soil." TIIE CENSUS. Ix is slated that, in consequence of the com plaints made of the inaccuracy of the census in New York city end county, the President has directed that, so far as a count of the population, with the divisions of age, Bex, and color are concerned, the census of New York shall be retaken. There are many rea sons why a similar course should be adopted here, as there can be no doubt that the census of Philadelphia is more grossly inaccurate than that of New York. It is now well un derstood that in one or two wards of this city where a decline of population in the last decade was reported, in the faen of a largo increase in the number of voters, the assis tant marshal manifestly failed to discharge his duty on account of threats of violence. This is a lamentablo confession, and it fur nishes an ample cause for retaking the census here even if no other cause could be shown. It is reported, however, that the Superin tendent of the Census Bureau, with the self sufficiency which too often characterizes such offioials, pronounces the returns to be imma culate; and as it is extremely doubtful whether the claims of Republican Philadelphia to a recount will be as favorably considered as the clamors of noisy Democratic New York, we should depend upon ourselves, and Councils should hasten to perfect a scheme for ascer taining our true population. We publish elsewhere in to-day's Telegraph a de scription of the census system in Great Britain, which is much more accu rate end complete than the American method, and is therefore well worthy of the attention of those who wish to have the contemplated work well done. The plan suggested in Councils of appointing five policemen in each ward is partially liable to the serious objection that it imposes on each officer a heavier duty than he will be likely to discharge quickly and properly. In Great Britain, it will be seen, each enumeration dis trict is very small, the average number of in habitants being only 537. Congress, in arranging the present census system, has had carefully in view the petty object of cre ating a host of little offices, each one of which was made of sufficient importance to add to the partisan influence of the donor of this patronage. If we are to have a municipal census this error should be avoided. What the public want to know is how many bona fide residents there are in Philadelphia (and it would be well if the entire enumeration could be completed in a single day), a,nd the desire of politicians to make capital out of this matter should at one 3 fcive way to considerations aff cting the publio welfare. If five policemen, only, for each ward are appointed, some of them will have districts counting a population of nearly ten thousand, and there is little doubt that in such oases the enumerators would omit to count a portion of such a large number. If half the entire police force of Philadelphia act as enumera tors, they could, by a proper subdivision of labor, and the previous preparation of schedules, complete the oensus in a few dajs. Whether policemen or other appointees are chosen, the leading feature of the Briti. h system small enumeration districts is worthy of imitation. Sec'rjtaev Cox's Resignation. 1 he Action says: "We are able to say positively that there la not a particle of foundation for the stories which have been set afloat that Secretary Cox' resignation was due to 'personal reasons,' such as hi inability to live on his salary. He knew perfectly what the salary was before he took the place, and has never complained or thought of complaining of It as insuf ficient. There has been only one cause for hla re tirement, and that is the failure of the President to sustain him against the politicians lu the matter of cjvll-servlce reforai, Tuts would appear fully If the correspondence between him and the President were published. Mr. Cox's lips are sealed for the moment by a very proper sense of official deoortim ; but Ms reticence furnishes a strong reason why the President should either publish the correspondence or check the exertions which some of his pretended friends are making te spread false versions or the cause of the rupture. We may add that they are anything but friends of the President who are circu lating the report that he and Mr. Cox have had differences about the McQarrnhan claim." NOTICES. Nbw Styles Fall Ciothino, Ii Stock ani Dailt Rbcmvbd, Better in Haib, Sttlb, and Fit, AND lowbr in i'ricb Than ant Other Stock of Rbadt-Madb Cmthino In Phii.adbi.phi a. Fifth and Sixth Streets, j" No. sTalttARKBT ST. Two or tdreb colds In succession, will, with many constitutions, securely establish the seeds of Consumytlon In the system, thus converting what was originally a simple, curable affection, into one generally fatal. While ordinary prudence, therefore, makes It the business of every one to take care of a Cold until It Is got rid of, intelligent experience for tunately presents a remedy in Dr. Jayne'a Expec torant, thoroughly adapted to remove speedily all Coughs and Colds, and one equally effective lu the primary stages of Consumption, Asthma, and Bron chitis. Sold by all Drugggists. 3 Tub Rbal Estatb Salb of Thomas fc Sons, on Tuesday next, will Include the property No. 1221 Walnut street, lot 1 4 feet front by 150 in depth to back outlets. ma FEATHERS! FEATHERS! FEATHERS ! Great Bargains in OSTRICH AND FANCY" FEATHERS. Must be Sold, Wholesale or Retail, at J. 8. BOROENSKI'S FRENCH ARTIFICIAL FLOWER STORE, No. 81 North NINTH Street, 10 86 wfm3t Above Market street. A D I E S' WRAPPERS. LADIES' WRAPPERS. LADIES' WRAPPERS. LADIES MERINO WAISTS. LADIES' MERINO WAISTS. Also, a handsome assortment of Children's Cloth ing now opened at M. SHOEMAKER & CO.'S, No. 1024 CHESNUT Street. N. B. We are dally receiving new style of In fat ta' French Caps and Bonnets. 10 29 3t TABLE AND PIANO COVERS. NEW IMPORTATIONS Just Opened, Direct from the Manufac turers, a large assortment of EMBROIDERED CLOTH Table and Piano Covers, IN New and Elegant Patterns. 8HEPPARD, VAN HARLINCEN & ARRISON, No. 1008 CHESNUT STREET, 10 23 fmws4trp PHILADELPHIA. TRIMMINGS, PATTERNS. ETO. WH, MENCKE & BROTHER, Ho. 804 AB.cn Street. LATEST STYLES LADIES' DRESS TRIMMINGS, Berlin Zephyr Goods, Etc. A large Importation of Embroidered Cushions and Embroidered SUppers, from 76c upwards. WeTiave now on hand a full line of the celebrated BOTJDIER'S KID GLOVES, Considered in Europe superior to any other make. Also, a full line of the VICTORIA. KID GLOVE?, The best One Dollar Glove la the market, ftl'OO Per Pair. A complete assortment of the celebrated J. B. P. PARIS CORSETS. WM. MENCKE & BROTHER, 10 8 smwlm No. 804 ARCH Street, Philada. COMMISSION. GIRARD MERCANTILE COMPANY, OP PHILADELPHIA. Chartered by Special Act of Legislature, March 16, 1870. Organized for the Purpose of transacting a WOOL AND COTTON COMMISSION BUSINESS, No. 84 S. FRONT Stand 35 LETITIA St., Philada. J. H. LIVINGSTON, President. OFFICERS OF THE GIRARD MERCANTILE CO President, J. II. LIVINGS TOM, late resident Partner of Taussig, Livingston & Co. DIRECTORS. JAMBS M. PRESTON, of Preston & Irwin, Wooden and Cotton Goods Manufacturers, Manayunk, JOSEt-H D. McKEE, Penn Knitting Mills, cut. JOHN HAXfcON, Jh., Woollen and Cotton Goods Manufacturer, Manayunk. W. W. KURTZ, of Messrs. Kurtz & Howard, Bank T8 city THUS. BROWN, of Messrs. McFetrlch fc Brown, city JOIIN.G. HOWARD, lreaa. J. A. RAT BOLD, Sea CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. CHARGES RBI BONABLB. LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE, Consignors promptly advised of any changes be Markets by mail or telegraph, when' quested. 10 81 siuwrp SPECTACLES, Microscopes, Telescopes, Thermometers, Mathe matical, Surveying, Philosophical and Drawing In strument, at reduced prices. JAMES W. QUEEN & CO., No. 031 CIILSIt ITT Street, 1 10 DwfMp PHILADELPHIA. eW.INQ MACHINE. J U 11 WHEELER & WILSON 8i:vinu MACHINE, For Bale on Easy Terms. NO. 914 CHESNUT STREET. 4 mw4 PHILADELPHIA. OLOTHINQ. a! At VRll0O4TSI ! U! fJVKRCOATS! w -YERCOATS! Cveicoats, $6. Overcoats, $8. Overcoats, $10. Overcoats, $12. Overcoats, $15. Overcoats, $20. Overcoats, $35. Overcoats, $45. Overcoats, $60. Light Coats For Fall. Heavy Coats For Winter. Stout Coats For Storms, Glengarry and Capo Cloaks, $15 to S35. Customers from 6 years old to 60 MAGNIFICENTLY FITTED WITH Overcoats from i$6 to 3 GO. We have an endless variety of styles of OVER COATS, adapted to any size, shape, age, or season, together with full suits of every grade, from 10 up. ward. Tours truly 603 and 605 CHESNUT STEEET. fifimifuemeTiS? J QjC H?4 -CHESTNUT ST; UNDER THE PHILADELPHIA: PA. O $15 Heavy, neavy, V $15 Heavy, Heavy E $15 All-wool, All-wool, R $15 AU-wool, All-wool C $15 Melton, Melton, O $15 Melton, Melton A $15 Winter Overooats. T $15 Winter Overcoats. S $15 Winter Overooats. These Coats are a very superior article, and we particularly desire the attention of the public to be called to them. READY-MADE CLOTHING, Combining Style, Durability, and Excellence of Workmanship. JONES' Ono-P rico ESTABLISH MENT, No. 604 MARKET STREET, CEO. V. N I EM A N N. Handsome Garments made to order at the short est notice. 10 3 tfrp WESTON & BROTHER, TAILORS, S. W. Cornsr NIHTH and ARCH Sti., PHILADELPHIA. A fall assortmeit of ne most approved styles far FALL AND WINTER WEAR, JUST RECEIVED. A SUPERIOR GARMENT AT A REASONABLE PRICK. l3mrp rpHE VATICAN, No. 1010 CHESNUT STREET. - Statuary, Bronzes, Clocks, Vases, Pedestals, and elegant articles of taste for the adornment of the parlor, dining-room, library, hall, and boudoir, and for bridal presents, purchased In Europe pre vious to the war at a great sacrifice, and will now be sold, retail, at correspondingly low prices. We In vite an Inspection at our spacious store and show rooms, up stairs. The price of all articles marked In plain figures. Goods packed and shipped free of charge. 10 W gmrp FURNISH BD HOUSE IN SEVENTEENTH Strtet. near Walnut street, for 1, , or 3 Tears. by 8. DAVIS FA(1E, 10 81 No. 1 WALNUT LtreeL. J DRY QOOD8. BLACK SILKS. AN ELEGANT ASSORTMENT NOW OrEN AT THE LOWEST PRICES. PERKINS & CO., 9 South NINTH Street, 0 18 tuths3m4p PHILADELPHIA. PIANOS. GEORGE STECK 4 CO.'S PIANOS, 3 rand, Square and Upright. AUK), HAINES BROS.' TIANOS. Only place In Philadelphia for sale of Mason & Hamlin's World-Eenowneo Cabinet Organs. For mU or rent, or to rent with view to purchase, and part of rental apply. ULO Sc FISCHER. J. E. GOULD, No. 923 CHESNUT St. WM. G. FISCHER, No. 1018 ARCH 8t. STEINWAY & SONS' Grand Square and Upright Pianos. Special attention Is called to their new Patent Upright Pianos, With Double Iron Frame, Patent Resonator, Tubular Metal Frame Action, etc, which are matchless In Tone and Touch, and unrivalled In durability. ClIAULES HLASIITS, WAREROOMS, No. 1006 CHESNUT STREET, 9 13 tfrp PHILADELPHIA, fffl CIIIOKERING 4 SONS WORLD-RENOWN ED GRAND, SQUARB,, AND UPRIGHT PIANOS Attention la invited to the celebrated PATENT GRAND UPRIGHT AMD THR NEW SCALE GRAND SQUARE PIANOS. Great Reductions. Fixed Prices. DUTTON H PIANO ROOMS, Nos. 1126 and 112S CHESNUT Street. 10 21 lm4p W. II. DUTTON. NEW PUBLICATIONS. QriQ ) CHESNUT STREET. Turner's Cheap Store. 30 OFF! 30 OFF! 30 OFF! We are eelllDg at a discount of THIRTY PER CENT OFF for thirty days ONLY, to mpke room for our holiday stock, December 1. TURNER & CO., Booksellers and Chromo Dealers, It No. 803 CHESNUT Street. BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG. OUT IN THE STORM. Large print. Engravings lSnoo, ta rents. A story illustrating the sin of false pretenses. AFTERWARDS; or, Janet's True urlend. lCmo, 11 '19. A hook for the larger scholars. nUNGERlfiO AND THIKSTINQ. Beautiful fron- tiapltca lsmo, 88 cents. DICK AND His PONKEY; or, How to Pay the Renu Illustrated, l8mo, 35 cents. Just published and for sale by the AMERICAN SUNDAY-SCHOOL UNION, 1122 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. 10 19 wfmCt 1870. AITU WW. 1870. STEVENSON & SCHWEMMER. BIch Broche Figured Cotelines FOR PARLORS AND RECEPTION ROOMS. HEAVY TAMBOURED LACES TO CORRESPOND. Why are their pi Ices over twenty per cent, lower than elsewhere for the same Goods? Firttr Because they buy for CASH and receive heavy discounts. 1 hese they transfer to purchasers. Second BelDg practical and experienced In a 1 branches of the DECORATING and UPHOLSTERY buslDeBs, they save by personal attention and super vision at least fifteen per cent. In their expenses, of which their customers shall also have the full benefit. This makes a total of twenty-one per cent, saved by every customer placing orders in their charge, besides having their work executed In the finest nibnner and with the almost despatch. 1 1 1 O CHESNUT STREET. 1 HQ llli) 10 12 wfmsmip HIP DREXEL & CO., No. 34 SOUTn THIRD STREET, American and Foreign Hankers, DRAWS EXCHANGE ON LONDON AND PRIN CIPAL CITIES OF EUROPE. DEALERS IN Government and Railroad Securities, Drexel, Winihrop Co., Drexel, Earjes & Co., NO. 18 Wall btreet, j No. Rue Scribe, New York. I Paris. WINDOW BUNDS AND SHADES. LARGEST ASSORTMENT AND LOWEST PRICES AT No. 16 North SIXTH Street. STORE SHADES. REPAIRING, ETC 1 fmwSmrp B J WILLIAMS & SON. SWARBURTON'S IMPROVED VENTILATED and eajty-nttlng DRESS HATS (patented), in a'l the Improved fashions of the season. CHESNUT Street, next door to the Pwt Oince. rpt DRY OOOOB. SILKS. EXAMINE GEORGE FRYER'8 STOCK OP Black and Fancy Silks Before Purchasing. No. 916 CHESNUT STREET. I tS tm PHILADELPHIA. POPULAR CLOTH COLORS. Cloth Itlne Serges. Clotu Urecn Herges, Cloth llronn Merges. Army Illue llepr, Navy Illue Poplins, Army Hlne Merino, Cloth tireen Kmprei, Cloth llrown Poplins, Cloth Illue Poplins, Lyons Telrets, Extra, Lyons lllack Milks, Camel's Hair Hhatrls, Pirn's Irish Poplins. 4Q0 ARCH. STREET. QQ EYKE & LANDELL. 19 mws2m EDWIN HALL, No. 28 SOUTH SECOND STREET, Invites attention to his Stock of BLACK SILKS, COLORED SILKS, EVENING SiLKS, NEW DRESS GOODS. Silk Cloaking Velvets, SILK FLUSHES, BROCIIK SHAWLS, BLANKET SHAWLS, VELVETEENS, CLOAKING OLOTH3, All of which will be sold at the 5 mws3m4p Lowest HCarket Prices. IS. JEt. IEE, Ho. 43 North EIGHTH Street, Opened this day ods Cloaking Velvets. Cloaking Velvets, finest imported. Cloaking Velvets cheaper than any house In the city. Illack Silks. Best makes Black bilks In the market. Kid ii lores. Kid Gloves a specialty. Jouvln and Bajou Genuine Kid Glove. Illack Silks, From 11-75 to $3; elegant goods. Ileal Laces. Polnte and Polnte Applique Collars. Pointe Hdkfs. and Barbes. Lyons Velvets llelovr Jflarket Prices. Druggets at half prices. Ilress Caoous. Iress Inoods Re duced. Closing out Dress Goods. 8000 yards Stripe Poplins, 2rc., cost over 41c. Ilress floods Marked Down to Close, Lace Curtains. 275 pairs Nottingham Lace Curtains from auction, cheap. Handsome Illack Velveteens. Purchasing exclusively for cash, we are enabled and determined to sell lower than the lowest. Underivear! Underwear! A full assortment. A demonstration in Gloves. DRESS GOOPS Must be closed out. 10 23 3trp FINE BIACK GROS GRAIN SILKS. We would call particular attention to our stock of BLACK SILKS. It contains some of the llet and Finest French iros (rains That are produced by the Lyons manufacturers. We solicit an examination, and guarantee to give satis faction both In price and quality. CASHMERE, FAILLES, DRAP DB FRANCE, HAFFBTA PARISIENNES and SATIN FACE GROS GRAINS, BLACK RATIZIMERE SILKS BLACK MOIBE ANTIQUES, BLACK BONNET TAFFBTAS, GROS DU RUINS AND LUSTRINES, 1 PRICES f 1 to ts-eo. FINE COLOSED DRSS3 SILKS, all the New Shades and Colors. A very choice assortment of FRENCH DRESS GOODS, bought early in the seaton, at low prices. SILK AND WOOL POFLIN, plain and corded, from 11-25 to 12-60. ALL-WOOL POPLINS, plain and corded, from 620. to IS'60. ALL-WOOL PLAID POPLINS, a great variety of styles, from eoc. to Si -co. JNGLISII AND GERMAN DRESS STUFFS, & gn at variety of styles, from 26c to tl. Our stock of Foreign Dress Goods was never larger nor better than it is this season. We have endeavored to select nothing bat the mitt desirable of the new shades, oolorlags aod styles. By import ing a portion of our stock, and bulog the balance from first taurtu, thereby saving one protit, we are able to oiler our entire block or Dress Goods at sacn LOW PRICES That tbey cannot fail to be SATISFACTORY TO THE CLOSEST BUYERS. H. GTE EL & SON, No. 713 and 715 N. TENTH Street, It PHILADELPHIA.