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VOL. XIV NO. C3.;
PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1870.
DOUBLE SHEET THREE CENTS.
i ' i
FIRST EDITION
ITALIAN UNITY.
It OoiiHiiiiiimttioii.
The Kingdom of Italy.
Its Gradual Formation.
Rome the Capital at Last.
Vn strict and U,iiNsiix.
With Bazaine in Metz.
J Prussian Army Proclamations.
French Xrlilitary Vanity.
ITALY A'D ROME.
Italian I'oltv and the Temporal Power of the
Pope The Downfall of Napaloon Brines
Down Plus IX Alio-Rome to Become the
Capital of Italy at Last The Temporalities ol
the Papal Bee,
The scene of paramount interest Ehifts sud
denly and momentarily from the environs of
Paris to the borders of the States of the Church.
A united Italy, with Rome for its capital, is a
sentiment as widely spread and as deeply
rooted in the Italian Peninsula as the sentiment
of German unity in Germany itself. Napoleon
III, however, , was for eighteen years
the, one man who stood in the way
of its realization, and he has become, in turn,
the instrument of its probable consummation,
as he has become the instrument of giving to
German unity a stronger impetus than was im
parted to it by all the statecraft and intrigue of
Bismarck. The fond dream of a united Italy,
with the Eternal City for its capital, is upon
the point of realization; if the ex-Emperor had
bien content with absolute dominion in France,
years might yet have elapsed before it would
have become either probable or possible.
Italy Before the War of 1839.
Italy, before the war of 1859, was divided up
in the following fashion:
Area.
miA., Pfpittation,
Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom... 17.511 5,001,474
Kingdom of Sardinia 28,229 5,090,245
Kingdom of Naples (Including
Sicily) 41,906 8.704,472
I'ontl deal Slates : 17,210 3,006,771
Grand Duchy of Tuscany (In
cluding Lncca) 8,580 l,61B,6Sa
Ducby of rarma 2,706 607,881
Duchy of Modena 2,073 686,458
Republic of Kan Marine 82 7,600
Principality of Monaco 53 6,boo
Totals 118,356 24,733,385
The KlngdOQi of Italy.
In consequence of the attempt in January,
1858, by Orsinl upon the life of Napoleon III,
a law directed against All "suspected individuals"
was enacted in Sardinia, and this circumstance
was significant of very close and friendly rela
tions between France and Sardinia. Austria at
once took the alarm, and began to suspect the
existence of intrigues between these two powers
having for their object her expulsion from
Lombardy and Venice. She therefore resorted to
a series of liberal measures for strengthening
her foothold in her Italian provinces, and at the
same time endeavored to fortify her position by
forming a league with the minor Italian States.
Naples and Modena were found willing to enter
into all Austrian projects, but the Duchess of
Parma and the Grand Duke of Tuscany de
clined. In August, 1859, it became known that
Sardinia had ceded to Russia a cite for a navy
yard at Villafranca, and the latter power made
an effort to purchase the petty principality of
Monaco, and secure a naval depot at Brlndlsi
from the King of Naples. Then followed the
matrimonial alliance between Prince Napoleon,
the French Emperor's cousin, and the Princess
Clothilde, daughter of King Victor Emanuel,
and all these circumstances forced Austria into
the belief that she was about to becpue the
object of a triple alliance. This was confirmed
by a few words spoken by Napoleon to the
Austrian Ambassador on New Year's day, 1859,
and both sides commenced their preparations
for war forthwith. The King of Naples en
deavored to stave off the impending revolution
in his dominions by setting free many political
prisoners. -The Grand Duke of Tuscany, the
Duke of Modena, and the Duchess of Parma,
unable to make a stand agaln9t the gathering
$torm, forsook their dominions, the Duke of
Modena taking bis political prisoners along
with him, and transferring them to the dun
geons of the Austrian fortress of Verona.
In April the Austrian General Gyulal sent au
ultimatum to Victor Emanuel, and immedi
ately marched his army across the Tlclno. On
the 20th of May the left wing of the Austrian
army was defeated by the combined forces of
France and Sardinia at Montebello, and their
right wing was on the point of being flanked as
the retult of the battles of Pal est ro, May 31 and
Jane 1, when they recrossed the Tlcino, but only
to sustain a complete rout in an open battle at Ma
genta, on the 4th of June. The victory of Solf erlno
(Jane 24) followed, and the war was brought
to a close by a personal Interview between the
French and Austrian Emperors at Villafranca,
July 11, and the subsequent treaty of Zurich,
November 10. As the result of this treaty,
Sardinia acquired a portion of Lombardy, for
which she agreed to pay Austria $42,000,000,
while Venice and the Lombardan fortresses of
Mantua and Peschiera were confirmed to Aus
tria, Napoleon subsequently receiving Savoy
and the county of Nice from Sardinia as com
pensation for bis timely assistance.
The restoration of the Grand Duke of Tus
cany and the Duke of Modena bad been stipu
lated by the treaty of peace, but the people of
these territories jini ted with those of portions
of the Pontifical States in protesting against the
- restoration of their former rulers, and under
the leadershlpof Garibaldi and other republican
leaders, a grand movement in favor of Italian
unity was started. Count Cavour had left Vic
tor Emanuel's Ministry on the signing of the
i'leliuUnajjes of Villafranca, but in January,
1SG0, he renamed bis premiership, and Parma
and Modena were at once annexed to Sardinia.
In March the people of Tuscany and the JEtul
lian provinces of the Pontifical ?'ates voted
overwhelmingly in favor of annexa
tion, in preference ' to being formed into a
separate kingdom, and on their incorporation
with Sardinia, the name of the kingdom was
changed to Italy. Meanwhile an insurrection
bad broken out in Sicily, at the head of which
Garibaldi placed himself. , The Neapolitan
troops were routed at CalaUQrnl on May 15; on
June 6 the Sicilian capital, Palermo, surren
dered; Mlozzo capitulated on July 27; and
King Bomba saw that his bold on
Sicily could no longer be maintained by
force of arms. Liberal concessions were
resorted to, as a forlorn hope for retaining
Naples, but they came too late. On August 19,
Garibaldi landed on the peninsula, and in a
short time, either through his own victories or
local insurrections, was master of the southern
portion of Naples. The King abandoned his
capital, and endeavored to make a stand at
Gacta. He left Naples on the afternoon of
September 6, and on the following morning
Garibaldi made a" triumphal entry
amidst the wildest enthusiasm of the
people. A last and dearly-bought victory
was won on the banks of the Volt urn o, after
which the liberator resigned the Dictatorship
which he had assumed and signed a proclama
tion by which the people of the Two Sicilies
were summoned, on October 21, to decide upon
their own destiny. After the occupation of
Naples by Garibaldi, the army of King Victor
Emanuel, who had given the insurrection his
open countenance from the first, had advanced
into Neapolitan territory and completed the
work.
The people decided, by a vote of 1,310,000 out
of 1,420,000, in favor of annexation to the king
dom of Italy. On November 7 the King made a
triumphal entry Into the city of Naples, with
Garibaldi at his side, and on February 14, 1801,
Gacta, the last post held by the former King of
Naples, surrendered, and Francis II, stripped Of
all semblance of power, sought a refuge in
Rome.
Victor Emanuel now found himself at the
head of a kingdom numbering 22,000,000
people; but the Pope still maintained his sway
over the natural capital of the peninsula and
the surrounding territory, and Austria still had
a foothold in Venctia. The Prusso-Austrlan
war of 1806 resulted in driving Austria beyond
the Alps, and rendering the borders of the new
kingdom of Italy conterminous with those of
the peninsula, with the single exception of Rome
and its petty dependencies. Italy declared war
against Austria on June 20, 18CG. A great battle
was fought at Custoea on June 24, in which the
Italians were worsted. They also sustained a
great naval defeat off Llssa on July 18; but
these reverses were compensated for by the
crushing defeats sustained by Austria at the
hands of Prussia, and in July the Italians over
ran Venetia almost without encountering resist
ance, an armistice being agreed upon on
the 29th.
A treaty of peace was finally concluded be
tween Italy and Austria on October 3, 1800, in
which Francis Joseph, the Emperor of Austria,
agreed that "so far as he is concerned Venetia
is acquired for Italy. A popular vote was
immediately taken, resulting in 611,753 votes for
annexation to Italy, and only 69 against! Upon
receiving this result from a Venetian deputa
tion, King Victor Emanuel exclaimed, as well
he might, "This day is the proudest of my life."
All Italy was at last united under one govern
ment, with the exception of the 4552 sqnare
miles of territory and 723,121 people still sub
ject to the dominion of the Pope.
Rome as the Capital of Italy.
And now, as Indicated by the latest despaches
from Europe, the grand consummation of Ita
lian nnity is about to be witnessed. The evacu
ation of the Eternal City by the French troopt,
which was completed on the 8th of August,
left the temporal power of the Pope
at the mercy of the Red Republicans, and to
avoid the establishment of a Republic in Rome
Victor Emanuel is about marching into the city
towards which tho eyes of all Italy have been
turned for years with an impatient longing.
WITH BAZAINE IN METZ.
The Marshal's Headquarters Tho Heart of (be
French Army.
A correspondent of the Manchester Guardian
writes:
Bidding good-by to my friends of the Imperial
Guard, who bad been my captors, 1 again mounted,
and was accompanied by an escort to the head
quarters of the greatest olllcer in the French army.
It was a new sight to see the Internal economy of
a commander-in-chief's bureau in time of battle. We
were in a large hall forming a sort of pavilion in the
sadly ruined garden. At a long common deal table
were seated the Marshal and about twenty of the
superior ottlcers of his stair. Despatches were
written by dozens and signed by the secretary after
the Marshal had read them over, and the work
seemed to go on with the regularity of a counting
house. Messenger after messenger, mounted au'l
on foot, came at very frequent intervals. Their
reply was Immediately dictated aud sent back. la
the corner was an electric telegraph perpetually
ticking its tale from the most distant quarters, and
for about half an hour 1 was in the
iNKfcKJiOtf niAKT OP TnE FKENCfl ARM?,
watching its pulsations if I could not see the move
ments of its lunba. Presently the Marshal rose and
invited roe to seat myself beside him, asked me a
few questions, and then declared the whole thing to
be uue betUe on the part of the officers who arrested
me, but apologised for them by Baying that they
were so surrounded by Prussian spies, aud bad so
many in the town and camp, tht their own move
ments were known to the enemy almost better than
amongst themselves. Nevertheless, he refused to
give me safe conduct, for which 1 bad been hoping
all this time, and declared that no civilian cou.d he
admitted within the lines. One thing he did, he gave
me a launr-panner for that day, and I wended my way
back again through the huge camp I was forbidden
to enter, and ''taring a letter of reproof to my cap
tors; the which, however, I did not trouble to pre
sent my elf, but sent by a gendarme, wending my
way oack to Motz once more a free man. At a
distance
A LARGE CAMP IS VERT I'k'TfJKESQUE,
but it is most decidedly distance tnt lends enchant
n.ent to the scene; and the smell has a bjuquet
about it unrivalled even by your own "slums" la
Manchester. Sanitary arrangements seem to be
utterly ignored, and the only good thing about it is
that there is no overcrowding. Were it otherwise,
the most deadly part of war would be the en
campment of the soldiers. The tents are pitched at
about live yards apart, where tho ground allows of
it, each about three feet high at the apex, aud opeu
at one or botb ends. On the ground is shaken down
a few armfuls ol straw, wheu it can be procured, the
knapsack forms a pillow, and two men squeeze them -selves
in as best they may. What the condition of that
tent on a wet night may be can be Imagined. Tn
saturated clothes of the men Just, on their march,
the tent cover rendered impervious to ventilation
by the wet, the draiuage from the tents above soak
ing down into tho lower ones must make the atmos
pliure deadly poison; and 1 believe an enormous
proportion of sick were sent home to Paris just
before I reached Metz; and there axe a great
number in hospital here ready again. The great
safeguard of a French encampment is its extreme
mobility, and immediately a place becomes too foul
; to live on and it very soon does that it la moved to
I ano'ber location. Of course this can only be done
i ten plenty of available ground Is gbtauiaOle.whioli
at present Is the case on the undulating gro ind
round Metz. Tne spaoe Is, however, rapidly be
romlng leps only three miles in one direction, and
in no other more than seven miles, are nowavalable.
The Prussians, day by day, seem to thicken round
us, and day by day brings the great carnage nearer.
To-day heavy cannonading has been going on be-
fond Borny since 4 o'clock this afternoon. Whilst
am writing this heavy fusillade Is taking place, and
I fancy I detect the rapid rolling sound of the
mltrall'eur. I am now rushing off to nnd out what
1 can, but the streets are almost lmpissable to-day,
even on Toot. Thousands of troops are passing
through the town towards the Camp St, Mania, on
the western side of the Moselle, to which the Em
peror's carriages and personal attendants passed
this morning. Opposite the door or my hotel stand
the reserve ammunition wagons of Marshal Bizaitie's
corps; and the fourgons of the Intendancy, with the
treubure, are ready to start at any moment,
GEXEKAL TKOlilU.
Ills Kepatatlon as a Literary IHnn.
Park, Aug. si A few particulars concerning
General Troche, the new Governor of Paris, may ie
not uninteresting, lie is the author of a remark
able book npon the French army, the matter and
style of which are highly praised oy competent
critics. An objection to it is railed upon the ground
of its being pervaded by a religions spirit, which is
alleged to interfere, at times, with tie otherwise
clear perception of the writer. It is a singular ob
jection, and shows what are the sentiments of his
critics. The General is a devout Koman Catholic,
and asserts that "the soldier who Is a practical be
liever the Breton especially, makes the most
valiant trooper of the army, because he has
faith in the immortality of the soul, and
this faith in a resurrection helps him to die bravely
and well." One might, on reading these views, Im
agine one's self thrown back bodily into the old
Puritan times, with the "Praise Qod Barebone''
regiments over again in the flesh. The General's
theory is stoutly denied, and probably the hard
hearted critics are nearer the mark than the Gene
ra), when they say, somewhat irreverently, that "la
front of the enemy a soldier is more intent upon
killing his foe and saving his own skin than upon
thinking of the safety of his soul." Trochu's bo'ik
Is a formal, energetic, uncompromising protest
against favoritism in any form, the abuses and perils
.of which he points out with unsparing pen. His
quill is like a lancet. It probes the sore to the very
bone. Be denounces red-taptara, routine, old-notion
commissions, and the whole system of the military
administration of the empire, which, if persisted in,
"will imperil France should she be seriously at
tacked.''! orbach,Welssenburg,and Helschotrenseem
to have justified the veteran, though young, Gene
ral's forebodings. This outburst against the ad
ministration of Marshal Leboeuf, a thorough parti
san of the old system, brought him into disrepute
with the ex-Mlnlster of War, who set him quite
aside. When "men" came into request after the
recent reverses, Trochn found his place. He stands
in repute as a tactician, although he has never
manoeuvred with more than a division, and then
only at the end of a battle. At Magenta, where he
greatly distinguished hlmscir, the Austrians were
already retreating when he appeared upon the field.
AtSolferlno, Ills battalions wore most skilfully dis
posed for striking the last decisive blow, ills ad
vance suddenly arrested by the territlc storm
was one of the finest movements of the day. His
division was always regarded as a csrtaln. solid
reserve, to be thoroughly depended upon. At Sevas
topol he led an assault on the left of the fortress, at
the head of a brigade, and was disabled by a severe
wound. As aide-de-camp to Bugeaud, and chief of
Saint Arnaud's stair, he gained a largo and
valuable experience of the combinations the march
of an army necessitates, and though he had no op
portunity tn the Crimea, nor in Italy, of applying his
knowledge practically, upon a large scale, his ma
noeuvres at Magenta aud Solferlno demonstrated
that he had thoroughly understood the general plan
of these battles, and determined his own movements
upon it with mathematical precision. In a subordi
nate manner, he it was who presided over the battle
of the Alma, lie noticed the delay or the English
advance, and he suggested the change of plan this
delay rendered necessary. His antecedents, his
thorough honesty, his kind and conciliatory manner,
Ms well-known courage and indomitable energy and
firmness, Inspire the Parisians wltb the fullest confi
dence in him, and "Paris sleeps tranquil."
AUSTRIA AND RUSSIA.
Rumored Alllanre Dancer to the Poles
Reasons lor Russia's Attitude.
The Vienna correspondent of the L'juttern Budget
tays, writing on the 19th ult. :
The Austrian nationalities cannot get over their
fear of Russia. Hitherto they have leared her as an
enemy ; now they fear her as a friend. The supposi
tion that Count Chotek's long journey from St.
Petersburg to Vienna was undertaken for some ot ter
object than change of air has put the Hungarians
in a ferment of alarm. The J'esther Lloyd fears that
some negotiations are in progress which might lead
to an alliance with Russia. Such an alliance, it
says, could only be effected at the expense of the
Poles; and it warns the Government against the
consequences or Its supposed policy. Until lately, it
proceeds, the Poles had the best prospect of ob
taining an extensive autonomy, but a sudden
change has now taken place in the intentions of the
Uovernment, and Count Potocki, at the moment
when the wishes of his countrymen were to be
leaiized, maintains an impenetrable reserve. The
alarming reports are also reproduced by the German
organs, but they do this, apparently, less from fear
of Prussia, or love for the Poles, with whom they
have as yet shown but little sympathy, than from a
certain weakness for Prussia. As yet. however,
there have been no trustworthy symptoms of such a
change in the relations between the Prusslau and
Austrian Governments. That it was considered
possible, is only shown by the belief of our national
politicians that the force of events might lead to
rapinuchewent, though they are unable to hazard any
conjectures as to the occasion, value, or extent or it.
This is due in a great measure to the ignorance
which prevails here as to the real
state of things In Prussia. Those who observe
and understand the course of Prussian
ail'alrs cannot doubt for a moment that the initia
tive of a friendly arrangement need not proceed
from the Austrian Government If people did not
undervalue the power which public opinion has ob
tained in Prussia during the last few years, they
would perceive that the attempt to etfect a rap
yrcchewient is not based on new absolutist projects,
but simply on the identity of the interests of the two
etr.tcs in the presence of the dangerous aggrandize
ment of Prussia. We have seen that at the begin
ning of the war the Russian U-ivernraent was
strongly disposed to take sides with Prussia, and
that it was only when, the national organs unani
mously pointed to the danger caused to Kussla by
the pangernianlst idea that a change occurred, and
the government entered on a path lu which Austria
could pot but meet it. To call this a diplo
matic conspiracy agaiust the freedom of the
European peoples is gbylWBly absurd. As for the
Poles, It Is a stereotyped accdBaliod SZtJ !e
Uovernment that it wishes to throw them as a bait
to Russia. The defeats of France have given Kussla
a suinclent guarantee that the Polish question can
not now be so easily or so quickly revised, and she
need not therefore trouble herself about the extent
of the concessions which are to be given to Olallcia.
Whether it would be advisable, at a moment when
the autonomy of Austria herself has to be protected
against Prussia, to give the Poles a sufficiently
large autonomy to enable them to attack Russia, is
a question which it is for the Austrian Government
alote to decide.
PARIS.
The Carpet Knlfhts French military Vanity
The 1-llshl ol Olllvler.
A Paris correspondent of the New York Evening
JW writes:
As is asserted, on French authority, the health of
the Prussian army is far from good. Exposure
without tents, the heavy rains, and the quantities of
unripe fruit eaten while on the march, have pro
duced something not unlike cholera, and this, added
to the difficulty of obtaining good provisions, tell
heavily upon the patriots wue have not been inured
to the privations of a professional soldier's life, like
their enemies. One of the first acts of Marshal
MacMahon, after his successful retreat from Woerth
to Chalons, was to send eighteen battalions of the
Mobile back to Paris. Nominally this was to garri
son the capital and allow these new soldiers to be
organized out of harm's way; tn reality it was to
get rid of a very troublesome contingent, whose ex
ample would have beeu pernicious to the other
corps.
During Ganrobert's administration these "hopes
of France" bad gotten quite beyond all control. The
proletarian element murmured at the privileges
grauted to their aristocratic comrades, and the
ruE, although ready enough to tight, were syba
rites whose experiences of hardship lu the post were
generally of the crumpled rose-leaf kind. Every
body complained of insufficient food and of lodg
ings swarming with vermin. But Jacques aud
Antoine were dlssatlsfjed because they were obliged
to submit to these trials aud discomforts while Oscar
and Alfred could get permission to take their meals
at a hotel aid have their boots eleaned by a groom
In livery, and could drive over the camp or into the
fceiKhburing city in a well-appointed Vlotorla seated
by Us tide of Madame Lais or Mile Aspasla, flaunt- i
lng It ont in all trie glories of satin and diamonds.
The fact is that the Moitrmelon might bava been
railed a snrrnrsal of Mabilleand the Pre auiClercs,
and so MacMahon, seeing that he must either shoot
a score of brawlers as examples, or else smd them
awav altogether, elected In favor of the latter. They
wen'totr patriotically gay from Paris, but how much
more llvelt they were when they were ordered back!
Not even did the decree that they must leave their
knapsacks, to replace those lost by MauMahon's men
in their retreat. aiT.ct their spirits; indeed, they
were rather relieved than otherwise, because it was
a sort of promise that they would not be sent
further on towards the front. So tncy rolled
np their things In blankets and tied them on their
manlv shoulders and went on their way rejoicing,
and were met at their entrance to Paris and con
gratulated upon their sacriiic?s, etc. etc. At pre
sent these heroes are at St. Maur in process of or
ganlzation. This completed, they will go to the
detached forts around the city; and here they will
do good service, for they are intelllgent,and although
wi hont the confidence in each other which keeps
trained soldiers In their places shoulder to shoulder,
like a wall of Iron, they will do as well as veterans
behind ramparts, andean (ire a gun or stop a bullet
just as well as though they had been ten years In
the service. .
ADOPT 0I.LIVIER.
The wretched Olllvler has left France for pastures
new, and has gone to study the scenery of the Lake
of Conio with nis young wife. Never has there been
such a collapse, in every sense of the word, as this
pedagogue, whose most serloHS victory has been
over fashion, In that he succeeded In cramming Mrs.
E. Olllvier's high-necked dresses and long sleeves
down people's throats at grand balls, on the plea of
republican simplicity. He was hooted at every pro
vincial railway station, and although he hod done
more to plunge the country Into Its present condition
than any other man In France, before he left he had
the assurance to Bend ud to the Kmpiess a list of
names of his friends for decorations on the Empe
ror's fete day, the 15th August.
it is a natutal step from the creature to his crea
tor. Olllvler was put in by "Plon Plon," and now
this individual, with a mind freed from all financial
fears, has been sent to employ his really fine diplo
matic talents in persuading his father-in-law to send
those 100,000 soldiers promised by Victor Emanuel
to France. "Put not thy trust in princes" is but too
true; the poor King dares not move a foot to help
his friend, although he thinks that he Is under some
obligations to him for the conquest of Lombardy and
the allowed annexation of the ductile" tn lsa9. Un
fortunately for this view of tho case, Prussia too has
some claims to Italian gratitude, for she wrested
. Venetia irom the Austrians, and did not even ask
for an equivalent Tne cession or savoy ami Nice
to France has always rankled in tho Italian mind,
and quite a large party hint plainly that these
provinces must be restored, and that they will be
only a fair price for Italian aid on either side.
FRENCH MILITARY VANITY.
The French paperscall the attention of the mili
tary authorities to the excellent system adopted by
the enemy in its reconnotssances, and say that while
French commanders are nearly always taken by sur
prise the Prussians are perfectly well informed of
the whereabouts of their adversaries. This Is In a
great degree owing to the vanity of the French offi
cers, who think that they can atlorrt to despise all
lnfoimation and every suggestion not coming from
one of themselves. Ilelore Woerth a captain on
outpost duty was warned by the peasants that a
body Of Lillians were cuiung me leiegrapn wires and
destroying the railroad, ills oj,ly answer was:
"What's that to me Q V re que ca me fait we are
not lighting with the telegraph, are we ?"
It Is very different on the other side ; there no
piece of inforiratlon is disregardsd, and a detach
ment at once proceeds to investigate the truth of
every report. The reconnolssances are made by
small bodies of picked horsemen under t he command
ol a chief of intelllgence.who can always find among
his troopers some one who has been born near the
frontier, or whose trade previous to the war had
brought blm Into relations with the country and its
Inhabitants. With such a guide it is Impossible to
make mistakes, and as each scout Is furnished with
a colored print of the various uniforms in the French
armv, he is able to inform the authorities exactly
what they wish to know.
The Latest View of the War.
The N. V. Times Is requested to publLih the fol
lowing: A COMM1JKICATIOW BKD TO BK FROM A M0RRAL
REPRE8EHTIT1VK.
From A morral Representitive or the Divine
morral govt in America, In Reply to the Slvel Ke
presentlve of the New Republic of the People of
France, In askinng for the bympethy, &, (morral)
soport of the People of the united States. As A
(morral) Representltivel Reply When the People of
America, addopt the centlments, of the People of
America, by seeclng, to be Adherent, to the Roman
Catholic, Popish, extravlgant, Sectlonel, Despotic,
Notions, ? (Then) they Knevltably heve tho morral
Soport, of the American morral Purlten ! otherwise,
the garlbaldy cause, would seem to mour Justly De
mand Americans (morral) Soport 1 Subscribed A
Divine Watchman morral Representitlve in Ameri
ca. Papers pleas copy.
Mr. Edtr if not Published Pleas Post It up la your
office and oblige or let sum fair paper copy it and
oblige.
ARMY PROrLAMATIOyS.
Prussian Discipline and Order Morale and
feeling of the Commanders.
Having given some of the proclamations issued by
the commanders of the German army corps, on as
Burning their respective commands, it may be proper
to give a few specimens of such army orders as were
Issued at the time of entering the enemy's domain.
They speak well for the discipline of the troops and
for the humanity which guides their leaders, all in
striking contrast to the repeated Instances of cruelty
and insubordination in the French army.
General Stelnmetz Issued the following army
order before passing the French boundaries :
Soldiers of the First Army: By command of his Ma
jesty we Khali to-morrow enter Fremiti territory. Let u.
hail tuie first result of oar own severe labors aud ef the
wisdom of our royal chief with a hearty hurrah. Your
patriotism, courage, and just pride, wbica forbid you
tamely to allow the insulu of an assuming enemy to pass
nnresented, are for me an ample pledge for your Kod
conduct in the impending war. You will yourselves
agree that the peace-loving inhabitants stand under the
protection of humanity, of Prussian discipline,
for the observance of botb of which I
confide in you. Wherever the enemy is to be met
let him be attacked with the utmost vigor. It is
a well known order of battle that the cavalry muke the
tint onset. When the thunder of the cannons is luard
let no one be found idle ; bat let each body of troops at
ome direct their march thitherward, and, having arrired
on the held of batt'e, endeavor to grasp intantly the plan
of action, that they may intelligently and without daisy
join the engagement. Let me remind jou also that what
can be accomplished in onedaymuet never occupv tw.
linly great energy will bring about great events and htsten
the return of peace, with which God will rrnwn our victory.
8TKINMKTK,
Commtnder lu-Cbief of the lot Army.
Headquarters Vollinger, Aug. 8, W.i.
GENERAL VON BEYEK's ORDER.
The commander of the Badeu division, Oiueral
von I'eyer, issued to the inhabitants of Alsace the
following proclamation:
ADMONITION AND WARNING TO TUB INHABITANTS OP
ALSACK,
I must address to you one earnest word. We are neigh
bors. In times of peace we have enjoyed couriiientntl in
tercourse witn one another. I appeal to you to hem kea to
the voice of humanity. This war has not been sought by
Germany, but now we are obliged to peuotrate your terri
tory. Kveiylife and ail pioperty tii.t can be spared we
tii.il regard as so much gained to religion aui morality.
Armed man oontend on the field of battle. We preserve
rigid discipline and shall protect defenseless oitizens. To
our deep regiet we have beeu compelled, by numerous
provocations and outrage, to adopt strict retaliatory mea
sures. 1 shall eipeol, therefore, iroin all the local aaloo
ritits, from all teachers, preachers, beads of families, and"
all subjects, that they avoid a 1 hostile mauifeatatmut
agairut my soldiers. All suffering that can beavoidedit
a beneficence in the eyes of the tireat JuJge of ail won.
Bear in mind this earnest ajiuoniuuu and warnin.
(jHNKUAL l,lkLlNANi' V. iiKVKrl,
Commander of the Bade a Liivision.
THE CROWN TRIXCE.
Pen and Ink Photoaraph of Ills lllzhasss.
The Crown Prince of Prussia Is thus photographed
by the Time correvpoudeut:
Most people In England are familiar with the ap
pearance i f his Royal Highness, and I am not sure
that a Prussian would taae it as a compliment to
have it said of him "he bos a very Fug-Un look."
But it is lu face and figure; the light brown hair,
thick moustache and dense beard, not a'lowed to
exceed due proportions, are Ot-rman, or,at all events,
belong to our Crimean camp days; but the bright
blue eje, the honest full look, the broad brow, aud
the btonzed, ruddy cheek, have what we vain
Islanders call the regular John Bull look, aud there
are few men in the isle who cau boast a more now
erlul frame the head well set on large shoulders
nd immense breadth of chest. 1 lie 1'rince wears
the universal flat military cap, with red band, and
small circular rosette in front over the peak, a uni
form frock coat double breasted, with a single order
rcund bis neck, a star on bis breast, and loug boots,
the tops of which can be pulled up the thigh in wet
weather, lie sits his horse perfectly, aud lie his
tiiuorg his chargers at least four t for aDj thing."
SECOND EDITION
WAR NEWS BY CABLE.
t at CMlean-Tliierj.
The Prussians Repulsed.
M. Thiers on a Peace Mission.
American Recognition of Franco.
It is but Xittlo Valued.
The Revolution at Rome
A 'Universal Italian Republic."
Etc., Etc.. Etc.. Etc., Etc,
FROM EUROPE.
The United States Hnnbbed.
London, Sept. 13. The Telegraph's Paris
correspondent says that the American recogni
tion is really bnt little valned there, and is re
garded only as the goodwill of apower without
material weight in the European system.
A Prussian Reconnoltrloo; Party Repulsed.
On Thursday a Prussian reconnoitring party
encountered a body of French at Chateau
Thierry. A Bharp engagement occurred, and
the Prussians were repulsed with considerable
loss.
Holsnons Will Not Hurrender,
The city of Solssons has refused to surrender
in response to a summons of tho Prussian com
mander. Thiers In London.
M. Thiers is here communicating with the
Foreign Office.
Up In n Balloon.
Paris, Sept. 13. Wilfred de Fouvlelle, author
of several treatises on air navigation, is con
stantly on the watch for the approaching Prus
sians from a balloon. He has also prepared
other balloons, which will be properly anchored,
to serve as outlooks from different parts of the
city. :
Nnrrow Escape of minister Sickles.
Majdrid, Sept. 13 Mr. Sickles, the American
Minister, for some weeks past has been rusti
cating and occasionally visiting the capital.
Last week an armed party stopped the diligence
he usually travelled in and demanded Mr. Sick
les, by name; but, fortnnately, he was not there.
The Government now supplies him with a guard
for these incessant journeys.
Tho "Universal Italian Republic."
Rome, Sept. 13. Immense posters have been
placarded about the city, proclaiming the "Uni
versal Italian Republic." The document Is
eigned by the Republican Revolutionary Com
mittee. This Morning's Quotations.
LONDON, Sept. 1311-80 A. M. Consols for money
82,V, and for account 92,. American securities
steady ; United States five-twenties of 1862, 90: of
1866, old, 895 of 1T, 88,V; ten-forties, 85. Stocks
steady; Erie Railroad, 18; Illinois, 112V; Great
Western, 23..
A severe rain storm prevails here this morning.
The wires are working badly.
Frankfort, Sept 12. Lulted States bonds ex
cited, and sales at 93.
London, Sept. 13. Tallow firm at lis. 9d. Lin
seed Oil firm.
Antwbkp, Sept. 13. retroleum quiet and steady
atnr.
Liverpool, Sept. 1311-30 A. M. Cotton steady;
middling uplands, 9V9?.d. ; middling Orleans, ix&
8;d. The sales to-day are estimated at 10,003 bales.
BreadstutTs quiet.
This Afternoon's Quotations.
London, Sept. 132-80 P. M. American securi
ties and stocks are quiet and unchanged.
Liverpool, Sept 132-30 P. M The shipments
of Cotton from Bombay to yesterday were 400 hales.
California white Wheat, 9s. 9d.9s. led.; red West
ern, 6s. 2d. The receipts of Wheat for the past
three days have been 27,ouo quarters, of which 23,500
were American. Corn is quoted at SSs. L Lard
quiet.
FROM THE PACIFIC COAST.
San Francisco, Sept. 13.
The Oregon Legislature
met in session to-day, and elected James D.
Fray President of the Senate, aud Benjamin
Ilayden Speaker of the House. The Democrats
fill all the offices. The Governor will be inau
gurated on the 14th.
Mount Hood Measurement.
. The measurement of Mount Hood by Protes
tor Collier substantiated the altitude obtained
by Colonel Williams, 11,218 feet.
Shaochae Markets.
Sbakghak, Aug. 11 American cotton goods are
quiet. Freights to London, 1 10s. ; to New York,
X2 The steamer Vigo aud ships Chalgrove, Ex
celsior, Lizzie C. Eredal. and Mikado are on the
ber. b loading for New York.- Exchange on London,
6s. 10. ; on Paris, It. 42 vc
In black teas the business Is moderate at higher
rates for good medium and finest grades. The stock
Is S8.0C9 chest. ,
In green teas the settlements were 80 003 packages,
the market closing weak. Two steamers are loading
lor New York via the buez Catal.
FROM THE WEST.
Railway Opening.
Indianapolis, 8ept. 13. An excursion train
of six new Pullman sleeping and passenger
cars left this city this morning, on the Indian
apolis, Bloomington, and Western Railroad.
There are over 200 excursionists, Including
many of the leading railroad and business men
of Massachusetts, New York, aad the East.
This new road Is opened under the most favor
able auspices.
Plow York Stock and Money Market.
Niw Yori, Sept. 13. Stocks very dull. . Money,
405 per cent Gold, lis. 6-Sos. 1862, coupon,
lli?;; da IS64, do., 1US; do. Itxrt, do., 112; do.
1865. new, UOH ; da 1S67. HOW ; do. 18, no ; ltMos,
106V ; Virginia 6s, new, 65; Missouri 6h, 90',' ; Canton,
81 V: Cumberland preferred, 80; N. Y. Central and
Hudson Kiver, 9e ; Krle, 82 ; Heading, iw; ; Adams
Express. 65 v; Michigan Centra), lltJV; Michigan
Southern. i.'5 IllinoU Central, 135 V 5 Cleveland
snd Pittsburg, 101 XL Chi-ago and Kock Isiaud,
lis; l-ittsburg and Fort Wayne, Ux; Western
Union Telegraph, 84 .
A Mrs. Spinner, of Massachusetts, has
formed a limited partnership with her husband
for the manufacture of shoes. The lady pays in
I5C0O.
FINANCE AWU COMMERCE.
Kvumro Tftjsohaph Oman
Tamdiv. Bept. 13, 1870. J
The local money market exhibits no now fea
ture or substantial change. The nsual bank
statement last night shows a slight falling oil la
deposits, legal tenders nnd specie, but it is not
ot a character to affect the tone of lenders in
any appreciable degree. The increase of over
t3,C00,0OO in the clearings shows that the grow
ing ease which we have noticed for several
days proceeds from a tendency n the part of
the banks to expand their transactions conse
quent upon the passing away of all fears of a
ferlous stringency during the balance of the
fall. Rates are about the Bame as yesterday
both on call and time loans.
The war question in Europe appears to have
been fully discounted in the gold market, and it
is doubtful if the announcement of peace to-day
would vary the premium one-half per cent. Tho
sales to day, np to noon, were made alternately
at 113fail3K.
Government bonds are dull, but rriccs this
morning show a further advance In response to
a similar movement on the other side of the
water.
At the Stock Board tho business was light and
without variation in prices. City 6s sold at
101 for the new boDds and at 102 for those
Issued previous to 1802.
Bennsylvania Railroad sold at 48 Yi Pennsyl
vania at 59, an advance: and Oil Creek and
Allegheny at 4554: b. o. Lehigh Gold
Loan sold at 89, an advance of 1.
riULADELPHIA STOCK EXCHANGE SALES.
Reported by De Haven A Bro., No. 40 S.Thlrd street.
r IKS I BOARD.
fSOOCltT US, New. 101 li
J50oo WPenna bs..
81 X
4S
48.V
11400 City 6a, prior I
to '68. ...102V
(1000 do WIH
81000 do b3.102j
$0000 C A A m 6s,89
lots.... BBJtf
tlOOOrtllla A KC8.. 94
11000 Phil A K 78... 88)tf
liooo W Jersey R 78. 9f.jtf
11000 Leh 6s gold 1. . . 89 '
sw BH Read R...1S.
'no to c.
loo sn OCA A RK.
2days....
45V
100 do b30.
loo do
45
15 do 45 1;
9sh Penna R.ls. 69
Nark A laonkr. Brokers,
report this morning
Hold quotations as iouown :
1000 A. M 113VI11-00 A
M ii3v
; us;
1 113V
I ns3
10 80 " Ii8i 11-04
10-85 " 1131 11-25
10-40 " 113S, U-4H
10T5 " 113V 11-50
114
10 67 " 113 Vl-0a M no
MKSSTtB. Dl IIAVEN A BRfrrnKR, No. 40 S. Third
Street, Ftillade'phla, report the following quotations
U. 8. 08 Of 1881, 114(.4114,'; do. 1562, 112V4U8v
do. 1864, 1115.(3,111; do. 1865, 111?.'112 V ! da 1805.
new, HONianoji; do. 1867, do. 1 10(110 v ; da 1868.
da liox;tiftiiov ; 10-408, luov.fittioexr. U. s. ao Year
6 per cent. Currency, 1 1 1 -(4l 1 1 yt. Hold, 113 (am u
Silver, 10311l; Union l'aclflo Railroad 1st Mort!
Bonds, RltWiO; Central Pacific Railroad, 880(4830
Union Pacific Land C4rant Bonds, 730(4750. '
Messrs. William Painter a Co., No. 8 S. Third
B'rect, report the following quotations: U. 8. 6a of
1881. 114V(4H; 6-20BOf 1862, 112113; do. 1864.
lllXfaillX; do. 1865, 112(112 v: da, July, 18b!
1104110x; ao. July, 1867, 110','(4110V; do. July
16S, 110X110 ; BS 1O-40, 106106tf ; U. s. Pacific
RR. Cy. 68, 111(3112. Gold, 114jll4.
Philadelphia Trade Report.
Tuesday, Sept. ia The Flour market is without
change worthy of special note, there being no de
mand except from the home consumers, who pur
chase onlg to supply Immediate wants. Sales of
Ctacoo barrels, including superfine at 14-75(45-20
extras at $5-626 ; Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minne
sota extra family at $o for lowgiade unto 16-75
for line; Pennsylvania do., do., at 16-75(47; Ohio
do., da, at 6-37:7. and fancy brands at 7-25'4
8 50, as In quality. Rye Flour may be quoted at
5-756. In Corn Meal nothing doing.
There is not much activity lu the Wheat market
and prices are not so strong. Sales of 2000 bushels'
Indiana red at tl-20ci-8; Indiana amber at f 1-87(4
1-89, andwhlteat l-45 Rye may bequoted at85o
for Western. Corn is quiet at former rates. Sales of
Pennsylvania yellow at6(496o.; Western do. at
92(a84c ; aud Westr rn at 8690c. for low aid high
mixed. Oats are firmly held, and the offerings are
not so large. Sales of 8000 bushels at 5354c. for
white Western; 6052o. for prime old, aud 62o. for
Pennsylvania.
No further sales wero reported la Barley or Malt.
Bark In the absence of sales we quote No. i
Quercitron at 25s2I per ton.
Whisky is dull and weak. We quote Western
Iron-bound at 91c., and wood do at 90c.
LATEST SHIPPING IXTELUG EXCeT;
For (ulditumtd Marine Newt sm Insid Page.
(Ly Tcleijraph.)
New Yore, Sept. i3. Arrived, steamships Bien
ville, from Havana, and Minnesota, from Liverpool
San Francisco, Sept. w. Arrived, steamship
America, from Ilong Kong, Aug. H.
Hono Kono, Aug. l The hlp Yokohama has
arrived here In 100 days Irom hew York. Sbe re
ports that the U. S. sloop-of-war Benicia is at An
gler, bound for China.
PORT OF PHILADELPHIA SEPTEMBER 13
STATE OF THEBMOMSTiR AT THE EVENING TELEGRAPH
OFFICE.
T A. M CO 1 11 A.M... ....74 2 P. M. 81
CLEARED TO IS MORNING.
St'r Beverly, Pierce, New York, W. P. Clyde A Co.
Bark Elizabeth Decker, Aarhuus, Denmark, Work
man & co.
Schr S. A. Hammond, Wcstgate, Providence, Sin-
nlckson A Co.
Schr C. L. Uerrlck, Baldwin, Somerset, do.
Scbr Edward Ewlng, Jesiacd, Hartford, do.
Tug Thomas Jefferson, Allen, Baltimore, with a tow
of barges, W. P. Clyde A Co.
Tug O. B. Hutchins, Davis, Havre-de-Grace, with a
tow of barges, W. P. Clyde A Co.
ARRIVED TlITs MORNING.
Steamship Whirlwind, (Sherman, 86 hours from
Providence, with mdse. to D. 8. Stetson A Co.
Steamship Norfolk, Piatt, from Richmond via
Norfolk, with mdse. to W. P. Clyde A Co.
Steamer R. Willing, Cundlff, 13 hours from Baltl
more, with tildne. and passengers to A. Groves, Jr.
Steamer A. C. Stln-.ers, Lenny, 24 hours from New
York, with mdse, to W. P. Clyde A Co.
N. G. bark Star of Hope, Peterson, 60 days from
Memel, with rags to Jessiip A Moore vessel t3 P.
Wright A Sons. 4th Inst., during a severe gale, lost
part of bulwarks.
Brig Caroline Grant, Greenlaw, from Bangor, with
lumber to Wood A Co.
Schr J, H. Peiry, Kelly, from New Bedford, with
merchandise.
Schr John McShaln, Cavanaugli, fm Georgetown.
Schr H. J. Hedpre, Shirswood, from New York.
Schr Mary J. Ward, Ward, do.
Schr Mary Haley, Haley, do.
Schr Annie S. Gaskid, Uaklll, from Boston.
Sclir Annie May, May, do.
Schr J. It. Lawrence, Terry, do.
Sclir Caroline Hall, Daney, ra
Schr A. S. Cannon, Cob'.', d ).
Schr O. C. Morris, lticharde, do.
Schr Armenia Barilett, bullion, do.
Schr Albert Mason. Rose, da
Schr Beujaniln Carbide, Stranford, do.
Schr Taylor A Mathia, Cheeseiuan, do.
Schr James Alderrilce, Wllletts, d.
Schr Herraon CurtU, Curtis, da
Schr Alaska, Clark, do.
Schr S. A. Hotrtnau, riorrman, da
' Scbr J. Porter, Bam fc. da
Schr L Sturtevitnt. Crouse, do.
Schr John Lancaster, Williams, New Bedford.
Schr Alexander, Baker, from Hartford.
Schr Julia A. Crawford, Young, from Providence.
Schr Brie, Stewart, from Portsmouth.
Schr Admiral, Steeluian, from Salem.
Schr Ella Hay. Garrison, do.
Tug Hudson, Nicholson, from Baltimore, with a
tow of barges to W. P. Clyde Co.
Tug Cherieake, Moinliew, from Havre-de-Grace,
wltb a tow of barges to W. P. Clyde A Co.
Sffeiul Jkitpftteh to 27. h'.vniimj TWraA.
llAVsK-KK-ititAca. Sept. 13 The foliowiug boats
left this looming in t.w :
CM Plauittaid and Uouievard, with lumber to
Craig A Blancharrt.
T. ( olemau, wi.h lumiier to A. J. Geigar.
Jcho and Annie, with 1'iuiber to X. 11. fcictlvalu.
Ossco, with lumber to Georgw Craig, Jr.
Win. M. Llojd, with lumber, for Priuceton.
Maggie, with poplar wood, for Maaayunk.
MEMORANDA.
Steamer Arizona, Ury, from Aei'lnwall, 4'h Inst.,
arrived at New York jebterdav.
Br. steam yacht Annie, Cama'-ho, from Nassau
Via Philadelphia, arrived at Nw York v-cierd iv.
.Bark J. S. Harris, Thomas, h' "-, tri-'d Flu Hi.
Irg mb ult.
v,