2
THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAm PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JULY 2C, 1870.
srxnxx or the runes.
Editorial Opinions of the Leading Journals
upon Ctrr cut Topics Compiled Every
Day for the Evening Telegraph.
Till; GLOIJE TJIiUTRK.
From the ft. Traveller.
"Heavt u be with you. good people; go, and por
fortu your play, und If t!nre ha anything In wh'cli I
may lie of hitvic! to yon, rommati I mo, for I will 1 )
It moat reo'ii v, h:i i ntf been from mv youth a great
admirer ol mus'iiies and t'i''a',ri'vil representa
tions." Hei (Jinxote, Part 1 I, Chap. XL
Mr. Arthur Cheney has finally deoidoil
and with great wibtlom too to call his theatre
"The Globe.'' The petti nenco of thin name
no one can for ft moment doubt. There in
no unmeaning classical ity to it; it is good
wholesome (Saxon, well sounding, and com
prehensive, while it commemorates, for the
lirst time in this country, we think, that
famous "Olobo Theatre" to which William
(Shakespeare was first attached, of which he
became subsequently one of the patentees in
conjunction with such worthies as Ileminge,
Condell, and Burbrtge, and for which theatre
some of his noblest works were .written.
The name selected will, therefore,
le recognized as one of extreme
felicitouhness. The general management of
the theatre, as is already well known, will be
in the hands of that renowned actor Mr.
Charles,, l'echter, who will have associated
with him a dramatio company superior in all
respects to any which has ever appeared on
the boards of Boston. Among those already
engaged for the season are Mr. James W.
Wallack,, Mr. George II. Griffiths, Mr. 0. H.
Vandenlioff, Miss Carlotta Leclercq, Mrs. F.
. Chanfrau, Mrs. E. L. Davenport, and
others whoho names will be announced in due
season. Mr. Fechter will bring with him
from Europe Messis. Arthur and Charles
Leclercq, who are both celebrated as ballet
and pantomimic artists, and the former of
whom will assume the duties of stage-manager,
for which position he is said to be ad
mirably adapted.
The opening will take place on the evening
of Monday, September f, the drama of Monte
Chritto being the first effort of the new
management, which will be brought out in a
style of great magnificence. The scheme of the
season, which will last forty weeks, .was fully
laid out before. Mr, Fechter's departure for
England, and will be adhered to rigidly.
There will be no uncertainty on the part of
the management as to what to produce, and
there will be no disappointments whatever
with reference to announcements which will
be made. During the recess the theatre is
undergoing general renovation.
The house in which Mr. Solwyn resided o n
Brimmer place, and adjoining the theatre, is
being converted into ladies' dressing-rooms,
and also fitted up with a private office for Mr.
Fechter, and from this building entrances are
to be cut to the stage and green-room. The
nightly expenses of the theatre will, as a mat
ter of course, be greatly enlarged, and an
increase in the' scale of prices of admission
will be necessary for the management to pro
tect itself.
There can be no question of the future
success of the theatre. Croakers there are,
even now, in plenty, who are only too happy
in decrying the management and predicting
utter failure. The wish is father to the
thought. ' Many there are who lament the
change which has been made in the manage
ment, and cannot see the necessity of it.
These aro in ignorance of the attendant cir
cumstances which rendered the change an
imperative necessity.
"Diseases, desperate grown,
By desperate appliance are relieved,
or uot at all."
Any ouo who is at all familiar with tho
interior workings of the theatre: any one who
had opportunities for seeing how it was
managed uny, let ua rather say mismanaged
during the, past season, could not but be
aware of the fact that the future of the esta
blishment demanded on the part of its owner
a radical change in his agents, who, where
capacity was expected, showed nought but
incapacity. There was a lade of harmony ex
isting between the manager and certain mem
bers of the company almost from the opening
of the season; internal dissensions were
numerous; there was an evident want of
proper ' managerial authority and govern
ment; certain of the actors could and did act
outrageously to the publics, and hostile to the
interests of the theatre, and yet the worse
they acted the more were they tolerated; faith
was not kept with the public egotistical
managerial promises were strong, while
performance was lamentably weak; the
public confidence was shaken, the pub
lic patronage was withheld, and finally
there was but one course left open to the pro
prietor, and that was a change of managers.
That the change will be for the better we feel
sure the coming season will demonstrate.
The position of manager of a theatre is one
of great delicacy as well as one of great re
sponsibility, and calls for the exercise of
varied accomplishments. The theatrical
manager, like the poet, is created not born.
The faculty of giving a tasteful setting to the
stage is but an infinitesimal part of the busi
ness. A manager should be a man of suffi
cient scholastic attainments to enable him to
judge of tho literary merits of a production,
bo as not to reckon as pure gold the merest
dross; he should be a man of firmness of
character, able to govern instead of allowing
himself to be governed; a man not only capa
ble of commanding respect for his position
among his subordinates, but capable of exact
ing it: a man, politio as a Machiavel, knowing
how to reconcile all differences and how to
deal with the weaknesses, the vanities, and
the jealousies of each individual member of
bis company; a man so familiar with the
works of the great masters of the stage as to
be an ttudoubled authority in all matters of
dramatic art, and from whose decisions no
appeal should be tolerated; he should be a
modest, massuming gentleman, strictly atten
tive to his business, always keeping himself
in the background, and thrusting himself on
the publio notice only when necessity calls
for it, bf ing at all times felt but very rarely
seen. These are seme of the qualities ne
cessary in a manager, and we believe that
Mr. Fechter combines them in an eminent
degree. Of his abilities as an actor the publio
are informed. We have faith in him as a
manager, and believe that his career with us
in that respect will be to the fall as satisfac
tory. VIRGINIA.
Frvi the llichmoud Kuquirer.
The physical power of Virginia has been
greatly reduced by the events of the ten
years last gone. Her character and her moral
influence over those who respect virtue, valor,
and intellect have been maintained. Shall
thia last be frittered away, and this great old
Commonwealth be bowed in humble readi
ness to receive all the blows that may be in.
ilicted by those who hate or envy her ?
While Virginia has been greatly injured in
Ibe pcilod referred to, she has not b;en
joined. She yet has the power of recupera
tion, and may again restore something of her
ancient pride and strength of character. She
has the elements of greatness yet within her
reach. If she doca not use them, she will
lose them forever. Upon the preservation of
the hope and spirit of her people depends
all of the future for this distressed Common
wealth. Every Virginian owes it to his
country, ns a nacred duty, to lend all his
otrerjgib, whether it be much or little, to
avoid any futthcr humiliation of the Virginian
people. .
A now element has been introduced in the
fmlitical system of Virginia. It is the popn
ation of African descent the best popula
tion, mentally and physically, which can be
found of that race on the globe. If that race
tan be safely and judiciously introduced to
political control anywhere, in tho world, it
can be done in Virginia. That it shall be
so introduced here is a fixed and irreversible
fact. Our first great duty to ourselves and to
them is to arrange so that their power shall
be exercised, if not with advantage, at least
with the smallest in jury, to the Virginia body
politic. We must look ahead, not behind us.
We must seek to elevate this race to a posi
tion fit for association with the grand old
Virginian race in the political control of
the country. If the colored people are always
to bo kept ignorant and degraded, there will
always be found men enough among us
native or imported to join them and give
them power. To elevate them above such
influences is tho first and most urgent duty of
tho Virginian patriot.
This con be done chiefly by two agencies
education and employment. Enlighten labor,
and give labor a chaiiee to earn a livelihood
by honest labor. When these two things are
accomplished, we may hope to see the Vir
ginian negro assume and maintain his accus
tomed superiority over all others of his race
on this continent. Give him a hope in the
country, and tho country may have a hope in
him.
But this first 6tep towards the permanent
advancement of the negro cannot bo made
until the white race are reduced to some
measure of comfort and prosperity. When
property becomes available for easy incoma,
labor becomes assured of easy emploj'inent.
Froperty must bo relieved of the overbearing
weight of debt and taxes before labor can be
relieved of the embarrassments occasioned by
want of remunerative employment. The true
and permanent prosperity of the property and
the labor of our society are bound together in
one package, and embarked in the same boat.
If one goes down the other cannot be saved.
It is idle to draw a line of separation. The
separation will ' not take place. Labor and
property muBt together be saved, or united
they must suffer great if not unendurable
disaster. The three leading points at which
danger to both classes approaches now are
debt, taxes, and ignorance. All three must
be reduced, or at any one of the three may
the State be destroyed.
THE EUROPEAN WAR AND AMERICAN
POLITICS FREE TRADE.
From the K Y. World.
The great war which is about to ravage
Europe will enlarge the mental horizon of the
American people and familiarize thoir
thoughts with the influence of our foreign
relations on our internal prosperity. The
fierce domestio controversies which have torn
and distracted this country for the last fifteen
years have concentrated attention on home
aff airs, and made us oblivious to the fact that
our country is a member of the great com
munity of nations, and that its prosperity is
affected by its environment as well as its in
ternal organization.
The immediate and perhaps the most im
portant effect of the war on our interests will
be to raise the prices of our agricultural pro
ducts and increase our exports. Now, in
proportion as we become an exporting nation,
and our attention is more and more fixed on
the state of foreign markets, our people will
be proselytized to the doctrines ot free trade.
England stands in the forefront of all free
trade nations, because she is, beyond all
others, the great exporting nation. Our
Southern States have always, for a similar
reason, led the van of free trade in this coun
try. As soon as cotton came to be cultivated
on such a scale that the home market could
not take the crop, and a great part of it had
to be exported, the cotton States stood as a
solid phalanx to fight the battles of free com
merce. The impulse which will be given by
this war to tho exportation of Western pro
ducts will rapidly ripen the free trade senti
ments which have already made such gratify
ing progress in that section.
In the early part of this century, when all
Europe was involved in the great Napoleonic
wars, and the United States, from their posi
tion as neutrals, were the chief carriers of
foreign commerce, and our crops were taken
at high prices by European consumers, there
were no advocates of ultra protection,
although the science of political economy was
then in its infancy. The favorite political
motto of that period was, "Free Trade aad
Sailors' Rights." The war with Great Britain,
declared in 1812, out off our foreign com
merce and stimulated domestic manufactures.
Soon after the close of that war, Waterloo and
the exile of Napoleon restored peace to
Europe, and as soon as the industry of that
quarter of the globe began to recuperate, we
lost the foreign markets which had en
riched us for the first ten or twelve years
of the century. 14 was then that the cry for
protection arose and became for many years
the rallying point of our politics. The result
was, first, the protective tariff of 1821; after
wards, the more highly protective tariff of
1 fL'H, denounced as the "bill of abomina
tions;" then South Carolina nullification, fol
lowed by the immediate reduction of duties
by Mr. Clay's celebrated compromise tariff of
luiS. The leading argument of the protec
tionists, from the time the controversy
opened after the peace of 1SLV down to the
triumph of free trade in the Democratic reve
nue tariff or 184i, was the importance of
manufactures as affording a market for our
agricultural products. During all that period
the question of protection was discussed as a
question of markets; and it is perhaps only
in tnis view mat it can una ready aocess to
the popular nana.
When our civil war broke out, our exports
were arrested, and a vast home market for
everything we could produce was created by
the consumption or our armies, lne proteo
tionists never dominated over us with such
absolute and oppressive sway as during this
interruption of our export trade. Within
two or three years after the close of the war,
when our countrymen began to realize again
the importance of foreign markets, a free
trade reaction set in, and all the most widely
circulated public journals of the West, of
both political parties, have become zealous
anti-protectionists. The European war, by
increasing the foreign demand for our pro
ducts and increasing our exports, will further
develop this tendency and give a new impetus
to the free-trade movement.
The reason why exporting communities
favor free trade is easuy explained. Feopla
who sell abroad must ot course buy aoroad,
and it Is for their interest to buy cheap. They
do not export their products to be given
away, but to be sold; and purchasers can pay
for them .only by the products of their own
industry. In the long ran, the ex ports and
imports of a country will nearly balance, the
difference in their value consisting merely of
the profits or losses of trade. If an American
Clanter exports a cargo of cotton and brings
ack a cargo of iron, the amount of the re
turn cargo, or, in . other words, the price
received for the cotton, depends on exemp
tion from levies at the custom-house. A duty
of fifty per cent, on iron confiscates one-half
of the return cargo, and the planter receives
for his crop only half of its value in other
products This is so clear that all producers
for exportation Boon perceive it, and grow
restive under the exactions by which they
are robbed of a great part of the fruits of
their industry. . . .
The American grain-grower or cotton
grower, if we look to the ultimate result of
his operations, is engaged in the business of
supplying tho market with iron and manufac
tured goods. There are not American mouths
enough to consume all the grain, nor Ameri
can backs enough to wear out all the cotton;
and so the surplus gruin and cotton are trans
muted by foreign commerce into manufac
tured goods, which must be as worthless a9
the surplus grain or cotton unless they can
find a market. If the grain-grower can sup
ply iron cheaper than the miner and smelter,
it is a wrong to him and to the public to pre
vent bim from doing so. He is fairly enti
tled to all the iron which his grain will buy,
and the public is entitled to purchase it at
the lowest price. Tho iron which is imported
by an American grain-grower is as truly a
product of American industry as if the ores
had been smelted in this country; and it is
against all justice to confiscate one half of it
because its producers offer to sell it cheap.
The war will convert all the Western
f tamers into as staunch free-traders as the
Southern planters have always been since the
cotton crop became too large for home con
fcumption. Exporting great quantities of
grain, they will wish to receive all the goods
it will exchange for, which they cannot do
when from one-third to one-half of every re
turn cargo is confiscated at the custom-house.
The transportation of the return cargoes will
cost very little, even when tho goods are de
livered in the extreme West. Ships which co
out freighted with grain must either return
in ballast or bring cargoes of goods; and
grain is so heavy and bulky in proportion to
its value that they cannot return with full
freights. Rather than come back in ballast,
they will take freights at moderate and almost
nominal rates: and the same remark is true of
our canals and railroads in their westward
trips. The West will not consent to forego
the great advantoges of cheap goods in for
eign markets and cheap transportation home;
and that section, in conjunction with the
South, will promptly break down the tariff.
Both sections will be more powerful after the
census of this year, and as both depend on
exportation for a market, they have a com
mon interest in establishing free trade, and
will act together.
. THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE.
Prom the A'. 1". 3Vt6twe.
The neutrality of Austria and Russia may
now be considered assured unless in the
course of the war new complications, which
at present there is no special reason to ap
prehend, should be introduced into the quar
rel. Indeed, the policy indicated bv tha
Czar's note and Baron von Beust's circular is
obviously the proper one for both those na
tions. Russia has not much to gain by help
ing either side, for her march is towards the
South and Southeast, and her growth is by
building up a new civilization rather than ab
sorbing dismembered fragments of the older
powers. Her finances are not in a prosperous
condition. Her progress in Asia has lately
been unexpectedly checked. She can do
nothing better than wait patiently, nurse her
strength, develop the railways and other
works which she needs for military quite as
much as commercial reasons, and watch her
opportunity.
For Austria neutrality seems to be not
merely advisable, but imperatively necessary.
She is for less able to encounter Prussia now
than she was in 1SGG. Sadowa was a blow
from which shenever has recovered, and if she
regain a leading place among continental
States it is not likely to be as a German
power. Our readers will remember that one
of the prinoipal features of the reconstruc
tion of Austria after the defeat of 18GG was
the division of the empire into two great
component parts, namely, tho kingdom of
Hungary and the hereditary provinces of
Austria proper. It is in the former that the
strength and vitality of the country seem
now to lie, and it is from Buda-Pesth that
we look with the most hope for signs of
political regeneration. In four years the pro
gress ef that revived nation has been aston
ishing. The Magyars, under the leader
ship of Deak, "have risen from the bitter
abasement in which they were held so
long by a cruel despotism, the soars and sor
rows of the struggle have been forgotten, and
the patriots have returned from long exile to
take the lead in re-establishing the ancient
kingdom, with its own laws and its own con
stitutional government. Mr. Bancroft, in a
despatch to Secretary Fish, has recently drawn
a striking picture of this revival. "The
exiles of 1K48," he says, "returned home rich
with all the political experience and wisdom
of the Western States of Europe and of the
United States. American influence and Ame
rican reminiscences are everywhere observa
ble. Hungarians who hud been in America
are frequent in the streets of Pesth. One of
the representatives was a former naturalized
American citizen. The city of Buda, the.
residence of the Emperor-King, selected
for its Mayor a Hungarian exile who had
resided as an American citizen in New
York. Yielding to their request, be re
turned home, resumed his position as a
citizen of Buda, and was placed at the head
of the city magistracy. Under these in
fluences the people are prosperous and con
tented, commerce and enterprise flourish, the
population rapidly inoreases. "No nation
in Europe," says the document from whioh
we have just quoted, "is at this moment
moving forward like tho Hungarian people.
They have not seen so happy days since the
battle of Mohaez, or rather never in the
course of their history."
Austria proper, on the other hand, consists
of seventeen different provinces, without
unity of religion, nationality, lan
guage, commercial interests, or political
aspirations. It is not even territorially
compact. In this part of the empire
(sometimes known as the Cisleithaa pro
vinces, while Hungary is styled Translei
tha), it was supposed that the Germans, who
constitute rather less than one-third of the
population, would play the same part as the
Magyars in Hungary. But the Germans have
never lost the hope of reviving the great Ger
man Empire, and, even if they could be
brought to love the Austro-Hungarian power
with which they are connected, they could
make little headway amid the conflicting in-
terests which distract them. Poland dreams
of a national revival under some second and
more fortunate Koseiuzko. The Czechs
clamor for a new kingdom of Bohemia, and
with the other Slavi generally resent the pre
ponderance of power given to Germans and
Magyars, who both together make up ouly
1J, 000,000 out of the ;;.,000,oot) of inhabi
tants of the empire. Dissatisfaction and
jealousy, indeed, in the Cisleithan provinces
are all but universal.
On the subject of the present war, it
would probably be impossible to reooncile
the wishes of the Government with the inte
rests of the two halves of the empire.
While the Austrian Germans have shown a
factious disposition to prevent the union of
North and South Germany, being naturally
jealous of the Prussian Confederation so
long as they do not belong to it, their sympa
thies nevertheless are all with thoir Prussian
countrymen, and they would be strongly
averse to a coalition with France for the pur
pose of humiliating tho Fatherland, and de
feating that ultimate union of all the Ger
man peoples which, in some way not yet
understood, they hope to accomplish. The
Magyars have no objection to a union be
tween North and South Germany, so long
as Austrian Germany does not join it too.
They believe that the Hungarians and
the people of the crown lands must work to
gether for the glory and prosperity of the
empire: but they would not be 6orry to have
for neighbors a confederation of German
States upon which they could depend as
friends and allies. Above all things they
want peace, that their budding prosperity
may have time to develop, and, until their
safety is directly menaced, we may be sure
the movement for a French alliance will find
no countenance from them. Austria, there
fore, if she went into this contest, would do
so against the strenuous opposition of her
own subjects, and moreover run imminent
risk of giving her rickety Cisleithan pro
vinces a shaking which would shake them to
pieces.
THE HEAT PHENOMENA OF THE PRE
SENT YEAR.
From the X. Y. Herald.
When we wrote, some days ago, in refer
ence to the fearful drought and heat which
have almost destroyed the crops on a wide
belt of the European Continent, we laid the
flattering unction to our souls that the hot
spell of our atmosphere was at an end. But
the solar fervors have returned upon us dur
ing the past week with redoubled fierceness.
While the temperature in New York city has
ranged, between six o'clock in the morning
and six o'clock in the evening, from ninety
degrees to ninety-eight degrees Fahrenheit,
in the shade, and therein has exceeded the
rate at Galveston, New Orleans, Key West
and Havana, the heat has been even more
extreme at several points in the West. At St.
Louis it sent the mercury up to one hundred
and four in the shade on the 'S-',d, while at
Peoria, 111., it drove the fickle fluid
to one hundred and six on the
21st instant. These are rates al
most beyond human endurance, for
it must be remembered that in the
greater number of the homes occupied by
the poorer classes the heat ascends from ten
to fifteen degrees above the outside tempera
ture, and that there the aged and the juve
nile members of the household have chiefly
to remain. It is impossible not to fear that
a long continuance of such more than African
torridity must result in widespread epidemic.
An increase of but a very few degrees would
materially impair the chances of existence for
thousands whose daily avocations call them
out of doors. As it is while we write this
article the colossal marble image of
St. Paul in the niche on the facade of the
grave old church directly opposite the Herald
office, on Broadway, seems, with half open
mouth and upturned face, to pant, not merely
through exhaustion, but with an expression
of awe, as though beholding apocalyptic por
tents in the glowing firmament. The stone
walls of the adjacent buildings radiate the
heat like huge burning glasses, and while u
dazzles the gaze to look at them the reflected
beams of heat thrown back from them strike
on the skin like fiery darts. Were the entire
City Hall Park not shorn as now of half its
fair proportions, but folly restored and con
verted into one vast cluster of sparkling
water-jets and fountains, the thirsty, palpi
tating multitude would well-nigh drink it
dry. Pcor humanity actually suffers at every
motion and with every step, and the real
death-roll is steadily increased far beyond the
ordinary returns.
Upon examination of pur exchanges we
find that this intense heat extends over a zone
in America of about eight hundred miles in
width, north and south, and reaching from
here to the Pacific in longitude. At nearly
all points within that zone the temperature
is admitted to be higher than was ever known
there before for the game length of time, and
up to the latest moment of advice there
seems to have been no diminution. If we
now turn our attention to the Eastern conti
nent a similar state of things confronts as
there. The latitude of Paris swelters under
a heat of ninety-five degrees in the shade,
the J arks of London are so bared of herbage
and exhausted of water that their deer are
half fed upon foliage and twigs clipped from
11 o tiees, uLd the summits of .the Alps, where
tlty are seen, gleam with a wavering and
baleful effulgence, as though they, too, were '
tougnes of lire darting up from the earth in
its agony. The European belt of fervent
beat corresponds almost exactly with our own,
and no doubt the ocean link between is glow
ing with nearly equal severity, the relief
there, if any, resulting from the fogs- and
clouds, accompanied by gUbts of wind and
dashes of rain which such intense evaporation
must occasion.
Astronomers and physiologists are busy en
deavoring to study out the causes of this ex
ceptional condition, the aggregate effeot of
which upon our planet is equal to forces so
stupendous as to strike the nnaocustomed
mini with terror. The general conclusion is
that the entire solar system js passing
through a region of the starry heavens, in
its sublime circuit around the remoter centre,
that exerts peculiar electrical effects upon
not only all the attendant orbs, but on the
vast luminary which furnishes our chief sup
ply of light and heat. The main question
now to thoughtful minds is how much longer
these beat phenomena are to last, and what
will be the summing up of their results to
the nations directly affected ? That they are
to be followed by further disturbance of the
elements, great storms of wind, thunder and
lightning, and possibly by visible electrical
manifestations in the heavens, of remarkable
. splendor and power, it is quite natural, on
scientific principles, to anticipate. But we
may have confidence that the Power in whose
presence "the channels of the sea appear" and
"the foundations of the world are discovered''
has ordained and governed ail these dispensa
tions for the best.
TOHN FARNUM CO., COMMISSION MER-
chant and; Manufacturers of l)ODMtoATleiD.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
fciy NOTICE IS TtRREBY GIVEN THAT AN
m application alll be made at the next meeting
of the Oeneral Assembly of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank", tn
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth,
to be entitled THE QUAKER CITY BANK, to b
located at Philadelphia, with capital of one hun
dred thousand dollars, with the right to Increase the
same to five hundred thousand dollars.
PHILADELPHIA AND REAPING RAIL-
ROAD COMPANY, Offlce No. S2I S. FOURTH
Street, Philadelphia, June t9, 1:o.
DIVIDEND NOTICE.
The Transfer Books of this Company will be closed
on the 7th of Ouly next and reopened on Wednes
day, JulT 80.
A Dividend of FIVE PER CENT, has been de
clared on the Preferred and Common Stock, clear of
National and State taxes, payable Inrush on and
After the Vid of July next to the holders thereof as
they stand registered on the books of the Company
at the close of business on the 7th July next. All
payable at this offlce.
All orders for alvldends must be witnessed and
stamped. s. BRADFORD,
6 8!lni Treasurer.
gy- NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN
application will be made at the next meeting
of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for the incorporation of a Bank, In
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to
be entitled THE PETROLEUM BANK, to be Itoated
at Philadelphia, with a capital of one hundred thou
sand dollars, with the right to Increase the surae to
live (i) hundred thousand dollars.
THE UNION FIRE EXTINGUISHER
COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA.
Manufacture and sell the Improved, Portable Fire
Extinguisher. Always Reliable.
D. T. GAGE,
6 SO tf No. 119 MARKET St, General Agent.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN
application w ill be made at the next meeting of
the General Assembly of tho Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for the Incorporation of a Bank, in ac
cordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be
entitled THE GElfMANTOWN BANKING COM
PANY, to be located at Philadelphia, with a capital
of one hundred thousand dollars, with the right to
Increase the same to five hundred thousand dollars.
jQj- TREGO'S TEABERRY TOOTHWASII.
It is the most pleasant, cheapest and best dentifrice
extant. Warranted free from Injurious ingredients.
It Preserves and Whitens the Teeth !
Invigorates and Soothes the (turns!
Purines and Perfumes the Breath !
Prevents Accumulation nt Tartar 1
Cleanses and Purities Artificial Teeth 1
Is a Superior Article for Children !
Sold by all druggists and dentists.
A. M. WII.SOM, Druggist, Proprietor,
8 2 10m Cor. NINTH AND FILBERT Sta., Phllad.i.
jgy- NOTICfi 18 HEREBY GIVEN TIIATAN
application will be made at tne next meeting of
the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for the incorporation of a Bunk, In ac
cordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to bo
entitled THE GER MANIA BANK, to be located at
Philadelphia, with a capital of one hundred thou
sand dollars, with the right to Increase the same to
one million dollars.
jngy- THE IMPERISHABLE PERFUME !-AS A
rule, the perfumes now in use have no perma
nency. An hour or two after their use there is no
trace of perfume left. How different is the result
succeeding the use of MURRAY & LANMAN S
FLORIDA WATER ! Days after its application the
handkerchief exhales a most delightful, delicate,
and agreeable fragrance. 3 I tuths
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN
application will bo made at the next meeting of
the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for the incorporation of a Bank, In ac
cordance with the laws of the Commonwealth, to be
entitled THE WEST END BANK, to be located at
Philadelphia, with a capl'al of one hundred thou
sand dollars, with the right to Increase the same to
five hundred thousand dollars.
t&" HEADQUARTERS FOR EXTRACTING
Teeth with freeh Nitrous-Oxide Gu. Absolutely
no pain. Dr. F. R. THOMAS, formerly operator at the
Oolton Dental Koomi, deTOtee bis entire praotice to the
(unlets extraction of teeth. Office, No. 9li WALNUT
treat. 1 268
CITY ORDINANCES.
COMMON COUNCIL OF PHILADELPHIA,
Clerk's Office, )
Philadelphia, July 8, 1870. j
In accordance with a resolution adopted by
the Common Council of the city of Philadelphia
on Thursday, the 7th day of July, 1870, the
annexed bill, entitled "An Ordinance to Create
a Loan for a House of Correction," is hereby
published for public information.
Joun Eckstein,
Clerk of Common Council.
AN O R D I N ANCE
To Create a Loan for a House of Correction.
Section 1. The Select and Common Councils
of the Citv of Philadelphia do ordain, That the
Mayor of Philadelphia be and he la hereby
authorized to borrow, at not less than par, on
the credit of the city, from time to time, for a
I louse of Correction, five hundred thousand
dollars, for which interest, not to exceed the
rate of six per cent, per annum, shall be paid
half yearly on the first days of January and
July, at the office of tho City Treasurer. The
principal of eaid loan shall be payable and paid
at the expiration of thirty years from the date
of the same, and not before, without the consent
of the holders thereof j and the certificates
therefor, in the usual form of the certificates of
city loan, shall be issued in such amounts as the
lenders may require, but not for any fractional
fiart of one hundred dollars, or, If required,
a amounts of five hundred or one thousand
dollars; and it shall be expressed in said certifi
cates that the loan therein mentioned and the
interest thereof are payable free from all taxes.'
Section 2. Whenever any loan shall be made
by virtue thereof, there shall bo, by force of this
ordinance, aunually appropriated out of tho in
come of the corporr.'e estates and from the
eum raised by taxation a sum sufficient to pay
the interest on said certificates; and the further
sum of three-tenths of one per centum on the
par value of such certificates bo issued, shall be
appropriated quarterly out of said income and
taxes to a sinking fund, which fund and its ac
cumulations are hereby especially pledged for
the redemption aud payment of said certifi
cates. RESOLUTION TO PUBLISH A LOAN
BILL.
Resolved, That the Clerk of Common Coun
cil be authorized to publish in two daily news
papers of thia city daily for four weeks, the
ordinance presented to the Common Council
on Thursday, July 7, 1870, entitled "An ordi
nance to create a loan for a House of Correc
tion;" and the said Clerk, at the stated meeting
of .Counclla after the expiration of four weeks
from the first day of said publication, shall pre
sent to this Council one of each of said news
papers for every day in which the same shall
have been made. 7 8 2 it
WHISKY, WINE, ETC
QAR8TAIR8 A McCALL,
No. 126 Walnut and 21 Granite St..,
IMPORTERS OK
Brandies, Winet, Gin, Olive Oil, Etc,
WHOLXSAUt DEALBBS I!
PURE RYE WHI8KIC8.
IN BOHP AWP TAJ PAID. 8880
WILLIAM ANDERSON A CO., DEALERS
IT In kin a V BlMlo.
iio. U( north BEOOND Straet.
PuiladelwUie.
CENT.'S FURNISHING GOODS.
PATENT SIIOULDKK'SK AM
BUIRT MANUFACTORY, '
AND GENTLEMEN'S ITRNISHINQ STORE.
PERFECTLY FITTING SMUTS AND DRAWERS
made from measurement at very short notion,
All other articles of GENTLEMEN'S DRESS
GOODS hi luu variety
WINCHESTER tt CO.,
No. 706 CUKSNl'T Street.
its
4 I'M BRF.LLA 8 CHEAPEST IN '1 uC CITY.
J PU-OAi'S, Ko. SI , JUUUTli fiwteU 10 W ui
SUMMER RESORTS.
BEL MONT; HALL.
SCUOOLKY'S MOUNTAIN, N. J.,
IS NOW OPEN.
This favorite resort has been greatly Improve
and enlarged, and oilers superior Inducements to
those seeking a healthy, quiet, and fashionable re
treat for the Bummer at reduced prices. . - - t
T 111m D. A. CROWELT(, Proprietor. '
T AKK GF.OUGE LAKE HOUSE, CALD
XJ veil. N. Y. best of accommodations for families
and (rentlemen.
Hoard per day, $S'F0; from Jane 1 to J0I7 1, CM per
week; for thearaxoD, fj 14 to 17 60, according to room j tot
tho month of July and AnKUst. $ 17 'W; August, tit.
uipd inwi uiuit 1 w uvwuvr w, Aaarosn
6HBm U. J. HOP HWFIti.
CH ITTENAN
WUITKBULPHKR SPRINGS.
G O.
Madison county. N. V,
Flmt-clsM Flot el, with every requisite.
Drawing-room and aleeninff-c&ra from New York cl.
via Hudson KiTer Railroad at 8 M. and S P. M . with.
ent change. Bend for circular. 6 6 2m
BEESI.EY'S POINT HOTEL, CAPK MAY CO.,
N. J., is now open for the reception of viHitors
11 t x 11 -r 1 1
6 301m Proprietor.
C APE MA 1'.
TlTcMAKIN'S AT LA NIT O HOTEL
CAPE Ma, Y. Rebuilt aince the Ute Are and ready
for Kuest Open during the year. Ia directly 00 the eea
bore, with the best bathing beach of the Oape.
Terms, for the summer, 8)3 60 per day and $21 per week
Coach from depot free. No Bar.
6 24 tnth3m JOHN McM AKIN, Proprietor.
THE PHILADELPHIA HOUSE,
OA PK ISLAND, N.J..
18 NOW OI'KN.
The bonse been greatly enlarged and improved, and
ffare superior inducements to those seeking m ouiet and
plensant home by tbn sea side at a moderate prioo.
Address. K. GRIFFITHS. No. Iuu4 UUKiSNUT Street.
or Oape May 6 16 2m
UNITED STATES HOTEL, FORMERLY
Sherman House, Cape Island. The undersigned
respectfully Informs the public that he has taken the
above hotel, and will keep a plain, comfortable
house, a good table, and the lest winos and liquors
that he can procure. I rlce of board, $17.50 per week.
The house la now open forvlsltora.
OCEAN HOUSE, CATE MAY, N. J. THE BEST
table on Cape iHluud. Numerous home-like
comforts, locatiou within fifty yards of the bes
bathing on the beach, are tho principal advantages
possessed by this tir-e,!iwis 1 wllv hotel. No bar on
the premises. . I E & SAWYER,
6 Bu lin Proprietors.
TREMONT nOUSE, CAPE MAY, N. J.Z
This House Is now open for tha reception of guests.
Rooms can be engaged at No. Wi MOUNT VERNON
Street, until July 1.
6 16 2m MRS. B. PARKINSON JONK3.
THE COLUMBIA HOUSE, AT CAPE MAY, 13
again under tho management or OEuKGE J.
BOLTON, who is also proprietor of Bolton's Hotel,
at Harrisburg, Pa. 1 9stuth23t
O W. CLOUD'S COTTAGE FOR BOARDERS
k3 FRANKLIN, oppusito Uughcs street, Oape
Island. 7 8 Ira'
ATLANTIC CITY.
UNITED STATES HOTEL,
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.,
IS NOW OPEN.
Reduction of Twenty Per Cent, in the
Price, of Board,
Mnsio under the direotion of Professor M. 7. Atedo.
Terms, $20 per week.
Persons desiring to engage rooms will address.
BROWN & WOELPPEB, Proprietors,
. No. 827 RICHMOND Btrset, Philadelphia.
96 tbttulm 6 2rt dim 7 Stittutnlm -
BARK'S "CONSTITUTION nOUSE," CORNER
ATLANTIC and KENTUCKY Avenues, Atlan
tic, City, N. J.
This well-known House is now open for the re
ception of guests. MRS. M. A. LEEDS, -Late
of Soavlew House. .
The bar will be under the superintendence of the
late proprietor, and will be open la conjunction with
the other part ef the house.
T 9 Btuthlm HUGH BARR.
CURF BOUSE. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
O is now open for the I season. Besides the ad
vantage of location this house enjoys, and the fine
bathing contiguous to it, a railroad has been oonstruoted
since last season to convey guests from the hotel to tue
beach. The house has been overhauled and rehtted
throughout, and no pains will be spared to make it, in
every particular,
A J-IRfeT-OLASS ESTABLISHMENT.
6 11 2m J. l' KEAS. Proprietor.
JIGHTHOUSE COTTAGE,
Located between United States Hotel and the beaob,
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
BOARD REDUCED.
Open from June 1 toOctober 1.
6-I-am JONAH VVOOTTON. Proprietor.
THE WILSON COTTAGE,
ATLANTIC CITY.
A new and well-fumlshed Boarding-house on
NORTH CAROLINA Avenue, near the Depot.
Terms to suit.
7 0Hn ROBERT L. FUREY, Proprietor.
BEACH COTTAGE, ATLANTIC CITY NOW
open. A first-class Family Boarding House,
MICHIGAN Avenue, near the Beach. NO BAR.
Terms to suit all. Apply to J. B. DOYLE, Proprie
tor, or K. F. PARROTT, No. 85 N. EIGHTH Street,
corner of Filbert. T 1 lm
NEPTUNE COTTAGE (LATE ' MANN'8
COTTAGE), PENNSYLVANIA Avenue, nrst house
below the Manuon House, AMantio City, is NOW OFKN
to roceive Guests. All old friends heartily welcome, and
new onesalao. MRS. JOHN 8M1UK,
e 11 iun Proprlotroaa.
HEWITT HOUSE, ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
This favorite bouse baa been removed two aquaree
nearer the ocean, and ianowon fKNA.SYL.VANI A Ave
nue, neat to the Presbyterian church. It is now open for
the season.
tfllstuLbim a.t, uuruuiKBUX, rroprieti
MACY HOUSE, MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE,
Atlantic City, is open the entire year. Situ
ated near the best bathing. Has large airy rooms,
with spring beds. Terms $16 per week.
6 wiow GEORGE 11. MACY, Proprietor.
E N T K A L HOUSE,
ATLANTIC OITY. N. J.,
is NOW OPEN tor the reception of guests.
tiU6w LAWLOIt A TRILLY. Proprietor.
COTTAGE RETREAT ATLANTIC CITY
N. J., is now open for the reception of guests.
Terms moderate. MRS. MoULEES.
6 11 atuth 2m . Proprietress.
DENnIjANSION (FORMERLY ODD PEL
JL lows Retreat), ATLANTIC OITY, is now in the
hands of its former proprietor, and is open for the season.
6 11 2meod WAl. M. OAR ( Kit. Proprietor.
HE "CHALFONTE," ATLANTIC CITY, N
J.i is now open. Railroad from the house to the
bearb. KL1SUA ROHKtlTS.
6 11 3m Proprietor.
INSTRUOTION.
17DGEI1ILL, MERCIIANTVILLE, N. J., WILL Bfi.
opened for SUMMER BOARDERS from July 1 to
September IS, 1870.
The House is new and pleasantly located, with
plenty of shade. Rooms large aud 'airy, a number
of them communicating, and with first-class
board.
A few families can be accommodated by applying
early.
For particulars call on or address
REV. T. W. CATTEI.L,
1 1 Merchantvllle, N. J.
-OIYERVIEW MILITARY ACADEMY, POUGU
Jt KEEPS IE, N. Y.
OTIS B1SBEE, A. M., Principal and Proprietor.
A wide awake, thorough going School for boys
wishing to be trained for Business, for Col
lege, or for West Point or the Naval Aca
demy. T 16 stuthlni
.onEGARAY INSTITUTE, Nos. 1527 AND
if.2t! BPRUOE Street, Philadelphia, will reopen on
Tl'lbDAY. September 10. Krenuh ia the language of the
law iiy, and is eonkUnlly spoken in the institute,
tilo wimoui L. D'HKKVILL. Prinoipal
Y. I.AUDERBACn S ACADEMY. ASSEMBLY
BUILDINGS, No. 108 8. TENTH (Street.
Applicant for the Fall Term will be received oa
auu uur Aujust 11 CUiu:i:4 1. ailurUjn'i,
No, 4"U Cbesiiut strtttt. 6 mt