TIIE DAILY- EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA TUESDAY, JULY 19, 1870. f criaii or inn muss. Editorial Opinions of the Leading Journals uponCurrent Topics Compiled Every Day for the Evening Telegraph. EASTERN AND WESTERN POLITICIANS. From the N. T. Times. The Buffalo Express calls attention, and with much lamentation, to the contrast pre eented by the efforts of the people of Illi nois to amend their Constitution and those made by the unhappy citizens of New York two years ago. The contrast is, indeed, suffi ciently hnmiliatiag. We got our Constitu tional Convention together with as muoh fuss as the Illinois men, if not with more, as our facilities of calling the attention of mankind to our doings are far greater than those of any Western State. We sent to it as delegates a great many excel lent and eminent men; bat it proved a very helpless body. It could hardly scree on anything: its reforms were of the very mildeRt kind. Some of those who went there, pledged to deliver the State from all its evils, were found, on trial, to be afraid to vote for any change whatever, and were in deed apparently in doubt, all through the de liberations, whether their souls were their own. The Constitution they finally drew up was considered, as a reform, as harmless as new milk, It could not have hurt a com munity of babes to have tried it But when it was submitted to the people, it was found that there was scarcely enough interest felt to get a vote on it at all; and what interest was felt in it appears to have belonged mainly to those who were opposed to all change. The judiciary clause, on which, luckily, a separate vote was ordered, was saved, but rather owing to the over-confidence of its opponents than to the zeal of its friends. When we compare all this with the action of Illinois, we can certainly hardly avoid the conclusion that mental and moral vigor has been following the march of empire, and that the work of reform, like many other kinds of work, is going to be better done in the Mis sissippi Valley than on the Atlantio coast. New York led the way in the great demo cratic movement which resulted in the Con stitution of 184G, under which we are now living, and her example was followed by a great many States. But what State would follow her example now, or where is her political action spoken of except as a warning? Illinois was, perhaps, a year ago laboring under as great a load of abuses as any State in the Union. Its very vitals were being eaten out by what are the curses of ell States legislative corruption, special legislation, and the granting of public money in aid of private enterprises. It called a Constitutional Convention, and sent good men to it; and the debates, instead of being a series of wrangles between tricky politi cians, anxious about their "record," and so excited about "the nigger" as to have little time or attention for anything, or of orations from "lofty enthusiasts," were marked by good sense, shrewdness, reflection, a fore sight and a wideness of information such as have not been displayed in this country on any similar occasion for many a long day. Moreover, nobody was afraid to touch things. Abuses were taken np one after another, and subjected to radi cal treatment. There are no half measures in the entire Constitutiou. The experience not only of the State, and of the other States, but of all other nations, was turned to account, and the result was a just law, whioh thus far has no match. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of one portion of the experi mentthe minority representation clause. Should it prove on . trial a success that is, ' should the political tricksters prove unable to use it in the prosecution of . their trickery it is safe to say it will bring in a new-eca in American politics, and introduce into pnblio life a class of men who are among the most valuable in the community, and who now find it impossible to get a nomination. Now, the instrument was just such a one as any average politician would have been sure to tell us that the people would reject. It was fall of innovations and new-fangled notions; it offended a great many interests, and ran counter to a great many prejudices, and took from the hands of political mana gers a great many dearly-loved tools. In any State on the Eastern sea-board it would, we venture to say, have been voted down, and it would have taken only a very small vote to do it, so great would have been the apathy about it, er the fear of it. But the people of Illinois went at it, and adopted it from top to ' bottom, minority representation and all, by a large majority, and now bid defiance to all classes of jobbers and swindlers at present in existence.. New ones will doubles arise, but we venture to say they have found their match in Illinois, We think ii would be difficult to overesti mate the effect this will have on the people of other States. It will do much to remove the apathy as to reform which the doings of the New York Constitutional Convention and of the Massachusetts Legislature have of late helped to spread over the East. A feeling has grown up among us of late that the pro cess of demoralization whioh our constitu tions underwent in 1810, and the succeeding years, was a kind of last appeal to the people, and that this having failed, there was nothing left for us but to pray; that there was no use in trying to get the people to set things to rights. Illinois has, we trust, dissipated that delusion, and shown that in a democracy, as well as under other forms of government say, more readily than under other forms of government thorough-going reform is pos sible. It seems, too, as if the good beef and good bread and good air of the Northwest were making men better politicians, as well as more energetio farmers and railroad men and speculators. One can hardly help noticing among the Eastern, as compared with the Western men, a decrepid love of old ways and a kind of servile fancy for well-established abuses. Even Eastern radicals are either weak and vapid in their extravagance, or exhale their zeal in vituperation and bom bast rather than in action. Let us be thank ful that there is good rich blood forming somewhere. THE OPPORTUNITY OF TIIE UNITED STATES. From tJU X. T. Herald. Our commerce should be just now the lead ing subject of national attention. In the pro bent juncture of the world's affairs there ap pears the opportunity that, rightly improved, might not only restore to us the maritime strength that was swept away in our great war, bat out of which also we might sea nr. a start that wonld easily enable us to distanoo within a few years every rival power. At this moment there are twenty-six German steamers carrying passengers between ports In Europe and the United States. All these must stop at the very mention of the presence out6ide of a French cruiser. Sailing fro-n this port alfio lire all the fpltndii bttaujerd of the "Coropaguie Oenerale Transotlantique," ! and them must stop, for there is also a Prus sian man-of-war not far away. And this statement - of the case with regard to the splendid passenger steam ers, many of which also have a fine trade in first-class freight, is the statement of the whole case with regard . to French and Ger man commerce. Each nation has naval power enough to drive the mercantile marine of the other from the Boas. What shall be come of the numerous trade thus done and of the great number of ships engaged in it that are not fit for war, and ought not to rot in blockaded ports? England already ' has covetous eyes on this great trade, and in the assumption "that business will fall to neu tral flags" the Government is urged to remain neutral despite every possible complication that may arise. British neutrality in this war will no doubt result greatly to the advantage of the British shipping trade, and for this reason alone every nerve will be strained to keep Great Britain ont of the Continental straggle. Will this effort be successful? It is doubt ful. Already we hear that neutrality will be inconsistent with the honor of England if the Low Countries seem to be in danger, and this reference to the fact that England is one of the powers that guarantee the independ ence of Belgium is too plain for misconcep tion. Again, we hear the intimation that England morally stands behind Prussia, and that any sign of failure on the part of the latter power will draw England into the strug gle. The very fact that these things are can vassed renders the neutrality of English ships uncertain, and so unsafe, and the probability is tnat the United btates alone will have it within its power to reap all the harvest of this war. Indeed, this is a change that is justly due us in the whirligig of time; for as one war destroyed our commerce and built up the maritime trade of some European ports at our expense, it is but proper that another war should build up our trade again at the expense of the commerce of Europe. Bat it is not only Irom tne effects of our war that our commerce is prostrate. It was stricken . down by the war; but it has been kept down by the inconceivable folly of cer tain of our laws laws like the compact with Shylock framed to "protect" certain inte rests, to give those interests their pound of flesh, though this could only be done at the expense of the whole body from which the flesh must be cut. Before, therefore, war in Europe can give us again that of which war in America deprived us, we must first set aside these most foolish, villanous, 1 pooket- picking laws; tnese laws framed to enrich ten men and starve ten thousand; laws which de clare that this great nation shall own no ships except it can make terms with Mr. Kelley, of Pennsylvania, and a few more men of his kidnev: laws onlv second in atrocitv ta thoaA slave laws that the nation has recently torn A. " 1 . 1 I" I 1 ' 1 J J 1 1 . out oi us me at buch irignuui cose; laws whose authors and supporters, if the slave holder deserved all the opprobrium cast upon him, should be stoned in the streets of every city oi tne repuDiio. The world has for not many generations seen a more bewildering, confounding speotaole of imbecility, of downright inability to com prehend and grasp a simple thought, than that shown by tne United btates Congress when its attention was properly called to this sub ject on Friday last. The President, by special message, pointed out the opportunity, and hinted at tne way we could improve it, but his words fell on minds preoccupied with another thought. What was this grand thou eh t that Jen no room even for the dtodo sition to erase the last great disadvantage left by the war? It was the reflection of every member that he had his ticket in his pocket, that he had made up his mind to go home, that he did not want to be delayed and stop for the bother of any more legislation, however imperatively necessary for the interests of the nation; and in this pitiful haste to get away, and for this puerile reason, the Congress of the United States turned a deaf ear to one of the most important messages that ever came to it from the Executive. Some members there were who proposed a measure that might have covered the case; but Mr. Kelley, of Fennsyl vania, was there, standing, as one might suppose, bludgeon in hand, determined that the nearly lifeless body of Ameri can commerce should not rise while he could strike, and in the criminal indifference of the mass of members to their duty he was able to kill the proposition that was made. Such, then, is the patriotism of the llepubli can party, and such is the contrast between its conduct in the presence of a real national emergency and the ready attention it once cave to the nigger and now civea to every form of corrupt jobbery. Shall our opportu nity pass Decause oi a recreant and imbecile Congress, or must the Government study means to evade the operation of oppressive GERMAN SYMPATHIES IN AMERICA. From the N. T. World. A number of the most respectable German residents of New York have called a meeting oi their countrymen lor Wednesday evening to express their sympathy with Prussia in the great war now beginning. Nothing could be more natural, or in many respeots more com. mendable. The maxim that "blood is thicker than water, though ouen honored, we are sorry to say, rather in the breach than in the observance by Americans of both sections during our recent civil war, lies, after all deep in the heart oi every vigorous aud re spectable race of men. Indeed, a race whioh does not feel it and live by it in all great emergencies can hardly be vigorous, and need not hope to be respectable. The prompt and passionate way in which all France, for example, from sea to sea, is even now responding to it, must command the ad miration even of her enemies; and it dotal nates, as we see, in 1'russia, even the pro round and righteous hostility of all that is truly liberal and enlightened in that country to the insolent and intolerant autocracy of Jung wuuams uovernment. All Uermans indeed, are not even nominally Prussians but all Prussians are nominally Germans, even to tne roies oi rosen, we suppose, and the Danes of Holatein; so that sympathy witn uermany may naturally enough seem to Germans far removed from the sjeue of strife necessarily to involve sympathy with Prussia. Of course, no expression of such sympathy can be rigidly interpreted to mean intelligent approval either of the way in which Prussia has attempted to Prussianize uermany by force or of the recent diplomacy of the Iloheuzol lerns beyond the Pyrenees. It is simply loud God-speed, a ringing iloch, sent up by Germans who honor their German fatherland with love in the security of their cisatlantio homes, to other Germans contending for life and death with the hostile legions of France. Our American residents in Europe used to solace their souls in like manner with haarty demonstrations at Tarn and London wb.il the cannon were reverberating incessantly along the Potomao and the Mississippi. Per haps the -most -striking- manifestation tf tLi. iiJitinct which . our time. have Been was made by the Danes when the overwhelming, armies of Germany fell upon their little fortress-peninsula in 18(54. Though it was clear from the first that such a contest conld nave bnt one termination, no matter how heroically Denmark might bear herself, no sooner had the uneanal war begun than from all parts of the world, the children of the Vikings hurried home to take part in it. From Australia and California, from India and Peru, the Danes went .back to bat tle. They left their new lives, their busy hopes, their industries, their fortunes, and carried all they had and all they were, to lay it on the altars of their native land. Their devotion was in vain, so far as its immediate object was concerned. But it was none tne less honorable in itself and quickening as an example. We nave no fear that in measurably l mi- tatine this transcendent disnlav of patriotism our German fellow-citizens will sees to make their adopted home a party to a strife as to the real scope and bearings of whioh not even the Germans themselves can as yet pretend to nave any very ciear ana positive convic tions. It is all Tory well for Napoleon in his address to his people to bid the world remem ber that the "victors of Jena still survive." So, too, do the victors of Waterloo. But this is not the age of Jena or of Waterloo. Not even in so great a war as we now see opening before us can the existence of a great btate like Prussia or like I ranee be now put at stake. What the most bril liant modern genius of Germany, Heine, said of the "sunny-marble-face" of the first Napoleon "those lips had but to whistle and Prussia ceased to be" can never be said again in our day. In the worst event to Prussia of the present war, all that she would have to fear would be displacement from her present position at the head of imperfectly united iermany. Granted the failure of the Prussian experiment, now only four years old, and who need, therefore, despair either of the future of the German States, or of a real, free, and harmonious German unity, planned after another fashion, crystallizing perchance around another central German State ? Such a thing as an invasion and con quest, or even an extravagant humiliation of Germany, being quite out of the question, our sympathizing Germans of the New World can. afford to abstain from exaggerat ing the significance of a conflict the mere pro portion .of which it is indeed not easy at all to exaggerate. TIIE AMERICAN PRINCIPLES OF MARI TIME WAR. From the X. T. Tribune. Duiing the present war between France and Prussia three of the principal steamship lines connecting America with Europe will have to suspend their trips. If Great Britain should be .drawn into the struggle, all the steamers may be shut up in harbor. The loss and inconvenience will not be confined to the belligerents, bat will fall heavily upon neutrals who have no concern in the war, .and generally upon private persons. In the operations ox armies most civilized nations respect private property when it is not ne cessary to seize it for military reasons; bat on the sea many of the old barbarous cus toms of a primitive era still prevail. The United States have always endeavored to soften the rules of maritime law, and daring the present generation many of oar principles respecting seizures and the rights or neutrals nave been adopted by the European nations. At the time of the Cri mean war France and England waived their right to confiscate an enemy's goods found on board neutral vessels, and also neutrals' goods not contraband of war found in enemies' vessels. By the treaty of Paris in 185G, these principles were formally ratified by Ureal Britain, .trance, Jfrussia, Austria, bardima, Russia, and I nrkey, and privateer ing was at the same time abolished among the parties to the declaration. The United States Government was asked to assent to this agreement, and gave a ready approval to all except the privateering clause; bat Mr. Marcy, then Secretary of State, presented a vvuu vvi-i vvgimvui at iwuj vy a Uvv "will make all private property exempt from capture at sea, we will cease privateering; but why ask us to abolish it while you main tain and send out your great ships of war, whioh are neither more nor less than pnva- teersr xney go iortn to do exactly the same things as the ships that we license in time of war to burn, plunder, and destroy." France, Russia, and several other powers were dis- Iiosed to accept this proposition; but Great Iritain refused, and after some time negotia tions were suspended. A strong feeling had meanwhile been aroused in the United States in relation to the right of blockade, which we contended ought to be restricted to naval arsenals and towns which were at the same time besieged by an army on land in other words, that a blockade should be a strictly military opera tion, and not an embargo upon trade. "We must obtain the consent of the powerful naval nations," wrote President Buchanan to the New York Chamber of Commerce, "that merchant vessels shall not be blockaded in port, but be suffered to pass the blockading squadron and go out to sea. Secretary Cass in 1859 addressed a circular to the American representatives at the European capitals, in. structing them to negotiate for an agreement on this basis; bat again our efforts for re form were frustrated by the refusal of Great Britain. If our proposals had been adopted, France and Prussia would have been Bpared the pre sent suspension of their ocean steam lines, end Great Britain would have no Alabama claims to pay. There can be no more appro priate time than this to re viva tha sub i act. In the light of the last few years' experience Great Britain may be inclined to take a dif fer eut view of the matter, and we suggest that General Grant should instruct Mr. Fre linghuysen to broach the subject as soon as he reaches London. FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF 8AFI J. WATSON & SON, Of the late firm of EVAN 8 A WATSON, FIRE AND BURGLAR-PROOF SAFE S T O It- IC, No. 53 BOUTII FOURTH STREET, v I Sit - A few doors abov aesnat st, Philada, . MEDIOAL. ' N O C IT It 13. N O PA Y! rOX'S UR1HP AND DIARRHOEA UIXTURS has Droved itattlf to be tha auraai uid snaMiiaat remedf for t ramps, Uiarrhuia, Dysentery, Llholera Morbus, are iirat siaaresof Asiatic Oliolera. No family after bavinc onoe tried it will be without it. Ask for Cox's Oram aud Iiisrrbusa Wntu-e. nd take no other. KolaiatVAH NALI.a CO'K. llh'KEN'fU and JiABJUtT Btreeta, A VOID QUACKS. A VICTIM OF EARLY IN. iY discretion, causing nervous decay, etc., having tried in vsiu every advertised re meuy, awovrreu a simple means of ami -cure, a nt.-n no win n rn nee 10 iiis leiiow-suilereni J. n. JlLKVL So. JS tu&ii St., N..Y. City. 6 fe&UUUlM n FINANCIAL Wilmington and Reading Seven Per Cent. Donds. FREE OF TAXES. We are efrerlngr; $300,000 of the Second fflortjgaige Ilondu ot this Company AT 82 AND ACCRUED INTEREST. Foa the convenience of investors these Bonds are Issued In denominations of fl000, 500s, and 100s The money la required for the purchase of addi tional Rolling Stock and the full equipment of the Road. The receipts of the Company on the one-half of the Road now being operated from Coatesvule to Wil mington are about TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS per month, which wlM be more than DOUBLED with the opening of the other hair, over which the large Coa Trade of the Road must come. Only BIX MILES are now required to complete the Rood to Blrdsboro, which will be finished by the middle of the month. WM. PAINTER & CO., BANKERS, No. 36 South THIRD Street, ee PHILADELPHIA. LE11IGII CONVERTIBLE Per Cent. Pkt Mortgage Gold Loan, Free from all Taxes. W. offer for Ml. 1,760,000 of the Lehigh Ooal and Ravi ration Company's now First Morta Six Per Cent. Gold Bonds, free from all taxes. Interest do. March and Sep tember, at NINETY (90) And interest In currency added to date of purchase. These bonds are of a morteace loan of 12,000,000, dated Ootober 6, 1803. They have twentj-flT (36) rears to ran, and are oonvertibie into stock at par on til 1879. Principal and interest payable in cold. They are seonred by a ttrst mortgage on 6000 acres of ooal lands in too Wyoming Valley, near Wilkesbarre, at present prodnoing at the rate of 900,000 tons of ooal per annnm, with works in progress whioh oontemplate a large increase at an early period, and also upon valuable Real Estate in this city. A sinking fond of ten cents per ton a Don all ooal taken from the mines for flye years, and of fifteen cents per ton thereafter, is established, Qi The Fidelity Insurance, Trust and Bate Deposit Company, the Trustees under the mortgage, collect these sums and invest them la these Bonds, agreeably to the provisions of the Trust. For nil particulars copies of the mortgage, etc.. aDDly to (LIE BORER, W. H. HKWBOLD. SON A AERTSE21 J AT OOOKK A CO.. DREXKL A OO., E. W. OLARK A OO. 7 11 Un gEVEN PER CENT. First Mortgage Bonds or Tni , DanTille, Ilazleton, and Wilkes barre Railroad Company, At 05 and Accrued Interest Clear of all Taxes. INTEREST PAYABLE APRIL AND OCTOBER, Persons wishing to male Investment are lnvlt jo examine the merits of these BONDS. Pamphlet supplied and fall Information given by Sterling & Wildman, FINANCIAL AGENTS, No. 110 SOUTH THIRD STREET, 411 tf PHILADELPHIA, Government Bonds and other Securities taken In exchange for the above at best market rates. QIjXCTDINIVraCl, DAVIS fc CO., No. 48 SOUTH THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA. GLEND1NNING, DAVIS & AHORT, No. 17 WALL STREET, NEW YORKJ BANKERS AND BROKERS. Receive deposits subject to check, allow Interest on standing and temporary balances, and execute orders promptly for the purchase and sale of STOCKS, BONDS and GOLD, In either City. Direct telegraph communication from Philadelphia house to New York. l s LL!OTT 4 BANKERS No. 109 SOUTH THIRD STREET, DEALERS IS ALL GOVERN KENT SECURI TIES, GOLD BILLS, ETC DRAW BELLS Of EXCHANGE AND ISSUE COMMERCIAL LETTERS OP CREDIT ON THE UNION BANK 07 LONDON. ISSUE TRAVELLERS' LETTERS OP CREDIT ON LONDON AND PARIS, available throughout Europe. Will collect all Coupons and Interest free of charge, for parties making their financial arrangements with us. ( B. K. JAMISOU & CO.. SUCCESSOR TO I IT. KKLLY S& CO, BANKERS AND DEALERa IN Gold, Silver tvsd Ooverament Bond At Clotieat Vliarket Uuies, H. W. Gor. THIRD and CHE3NUT Sts. Special attention gives to COMMISSION ORDERS ' New To on Pi!larte'ria gxs lianU etc etc. t MNANOIAU A DESIRABLE Safe Home Investment THIS Sunbury and Lewistown Railroad Company Ofler $11,300,000 Ilonds, bearing 7 Per Cent. Interest In Uold, Secured by a First and Only Mortgage. The Bonds are issued in $10009, t)500s and f 300s. The Coupons are payable in the city of Philadelphia on the first days of April and October, Free of State and United States Taxes. The price at present ia 90 and Accrued Interest in Currency. This Road, with Its connection with tha Pennsylvania Railroad at Lewistown. brinon the Anthracite Coal Fields 67 MILES nearer the Western and Southwestern markets. "With this advantage it will control that trade. The Lumber Trade, and the immense and valuable deposit of ores in this section, together with the thickly peopled district thronerh whioh It inns, will secure it a very large and profitable trade. WM, PAINTER & CO., BANKERS, Dealers in Government Securities, No. 36 South THIRD Street, tX4p PHILADELPHIA. Free from U. S. Taxes. Eight Per Cent. Per Annum in Gold. A PEBFECTLY SAFE INVESTMENT. First Mortgage Bonds OF TDB ISSUE OF $1.4300,000, BY TEM ST. JOSEPH AND DENVER CITY RAILROAD CO., a- Issued In denominations of $1000 and $500, Coupon or Registered, payable in 30 years, with Interest payable 15th August and 15th February, In New York, London, or Frank fort, free of tax. Secured by .a mortgage only on a completed and highly prosperous road, at the rate of $13,503-79 per mile. Earnings in excess of its interest liabilities. This line being the Middle Route, is pronounced the Shortest and most Natural O no for Freight and Passenger Traffic Across the Continent. St. Louis and Fort Kearney Spanned by a Bail way, and connect ing with the Union Paciflo at Fort Kearney. Capital Stock of the Company.. ..$10, 000, 000 Land Grant, pronounced value of 8,000,000 First Mortgage Bonds 1,500,000 $19,500,000 The remaining portion of this Loan now for sale at l)7i and accrued Interest in our rency. Can be had at the Company's Agen cies in New York, TANNER & CO., Bank era, No. 49 "WALL Street, or W. P. CON VERSE & CO., No. 54 PINE Street Pamphlets, Maps, and all information car be obtained at either of the above-name agencies. The attention of Capitalists and Investors is particularly invited to these Securities. We are satisfied they are all that could be desired, and unhesitatingly recommend them. TAKNER & CO., FISCAL AGENTS, No. 49 WALL STREET, NEW YORK. W. P. CONVERSE & CO., COMMERCIAL AGENTS, No. 54 PINE STREET, Ptrrp NflW YORK. It 8 A L B Williamiport City 6 Per Cent Bands, FREE O ALL TAXES. ALSO, Philadelphia and Darby Railroad 7 Per Cent Bonds, Coupons payable by the Chesnat sad Walnut Streets Railway Company. These Bonds will be sold at a price which will male tnem a very desirable Investment, p. 8. PETERSON & CO.. No. 39 SOUTH THIRD STREET, r-INANCIAL., JotCoqke&Ok PHILADELPHIA, NEW YORK, AND WASHINGTON, BANKERS aim Dealers in Government Securities. Bpeclal attention given to the Purchase and Bale of Bonds and Blocks on Commission, at tne Board o Broken In thla and other dtlea. INTEREST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. ' COLLECTIONS MADE OH ALL POINTS. GOLD AMD SILVER BOUGHT AND BOLD. RELIABLE RAILROAD BONDS FOR INVEST MENT. ramphlets and roll information given at oar omoe. No. 1 14 S. THIRD Street, PHILADELPHIA. 7 1 8ra UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD CO. Xand Grant Bonds Are obligations of the UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY, secured by all the lands which they re ceived from the Government, amointlng to about 12,000,000 acres. The total amount of the land grant mortgage is 910,400,000. Between July 28, 18C9, and Joly 1, 1670, the Union Pacific Railroad Company sold 181,402 32-100 acres for $634,091-03, being an average price of 4-W per acre. The Company have received (59 1 ,000 land grant bonds In payment for land sold, and they have de stroyed the $521,000 bonds, and have reduced the amount of the bonds to that extent. The Union Pacific Railroad hold obligations of settlers amount, lng to $243,746 08, secured by the land purchased by them, whlcH Is also pledged to the redemption of the land grant bonds. Should the sales of land con tinue as above, the whole issue of land grant bonds will be retired and cancelled within ten (10) years. The Union f aclflo Railroad land grant bonds pay SEVEN PER CENT. INTEREST, April and October. Ran for twenty (20) years. For sale at $7SS each. DE HA YEN & BRO.. No. 40 South THIRD Street. NOTICE. TO TRUSTEES AND EXECUTORS. The cheapest investment authorized by law are the General Mortgage Bonds of the Penn sylvania Railroad Company. APPLY TO D. C. WHARTON SMITH i CO., . BANKERS AND BROKEHS, No. 121 SOUTH THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA. SI T-i "V EJ .Xt FOE SALE. C. T. TERKES. Jr., CO., BANKERS AND BROKERS, No. 20 South THIRD Street. PHILADELPHIA. OTOCKS. LOAN 8, B T C, O BOUGHT AND SOLD AT THE BOARD OP BROKERS, BY GEORGE J. BOYD, 7 14 th8tn2m No. 18 8. THIRD Street. ENOINE8, MACHINERY. ETQ. PENN STEAM ENGINE AND BOILER AOKK8. NEAFIK A LEVY, PRACTI CAL AND THEORETICAL ENGINEERS. MA CHINISTS, 1IOILKK-MAKERS, BLACKSMITHS, ai d FOUNDERS, having for muny years been la Buccepsfdl operation, and been exclusively engaged in building aud repairing Marine and River Engines, high and low pressure, Iron boiler, Water Tanks, Propellers, etc. etc, respectfully oirvr their service, to the public as being fully prepared to contract for engines of all slzss, Marine, River, and Stationary; having sets of patterns of ditl'eient sizes, are pre pared to execute orders with quick despatch. Every description of pattern-making made at tne shortest notice. High ai.d Low Pressure Fine Tubular and Cylinder Boilers of the best Pennsylvania Charcoal Iron. Forcings of all size and kinds, iron and Brass Castings of all descriptions. Roll Turning, Screw Cutting, and all other work connected with the above business. Drawings end speclUcatKms for all work done at the establishment tree of charge, and work gua ranteed. The subscribers have ample wharf dock-room for repairs of boat, where they can lie in perfect safety, and are provided with shears, blocks, falls, etc. etc.. for rsitlug heavy or light weight. ' JACOB O. NEAFIK, JOHN P. LEVY, S is BEACH and PALM EH Streets. piRAKD IV BE WORKS AND IRON CO., JOHN IL MURPHY, President, PHILADELPHIA, PA. MANUFACTURE WROUUI1T-IRON PIPE' and Sundries for Plumbers, Gas and Steam Fitters. WORKS, TWENTY-THIRD and FILBERT Streets, oniee and Warehouse, 4 1 'No. 43 N. FIFTH Street. - . T. KASTOK. t. kf'MABOIf. A m T O.f & M C 51 A 11 O If, RBIft'lNQ AND COXitTSSlOJf MMUC'SA ft TS. Mo. 8 OOKNT1K8 BLIP. M.w York, ho. 18 SOUTH WHiKVKS, PhiUdoVbia, No. 46 W. VKAVr lirwt, B&lUmor W. sr. piiarwl to hu dMripuon of Krlght ta PhiUeliiLi. N. Voik, V iliniutftuo. and iD'.ruiaditl. toiul w.lb i itaic'oM. na dMiUih. C.a..l rKt aed tsaui-lua-s iariaaUtttisl V stiutVvrt KtfUv . ' a IS i