THE DAILY EVENING TELKfiRATH PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MAKCIl 15, 1870. (5 SCHILLER. riusT 1.0 vr. Trnntlatfd from Pit Gart ulaitbe. On a Bmiiitiur evening of tboyear 178lthfire vn bhsciiiIiIimI nt MiU.i'hf iui, la ouo of the l-tutelj LoutieM on tint rariideplatz, a soloct company, who listened with rapt attention to ft young mnn (fccUiiniog ft few ncenos f rom his latest dr-itufl, Loiiind Alillcr. The youth ful poet, with the nightly inclined head, thoughtful Wow, find lustroiiH eyes, revealing a depth of thought and feeling, is Friedrioh Bchiller. Near him we perceive the gentleman of the house; that man with the finely cut, intellectual features is Schiller's faithful friend and the publisher of his earliest writings, the bookseller and court councillor, Christian Friedrioh Schwan, hirnsolf a meritorious author and highly esteemed by Leasing and Wieland, by Herder and Qoethe. And of the two females, just developed into wonderful beauty, hanging tipon the poet's words, one is Schwan's eldest daughter, Anna Margaret, whose relations to Bchiller bave thrown a ray of poetry upon her name, the other is Margaret's bosom friend, the fascinating and talented actress, Miss Ziegler, who wrought snch deep impres sions on every auditor by her impersonation of "Louisa" in Love and Intrigue and "Leonora" in Fienco, and of whom a con temporary writes: "Never again have I heard accents or melody of lave as came from her lips when enacting Fiesoo's consort." Yonder fine figure of a somewhat aristocrats hearing, but with a mild and pleasing expres sion of countenance, is the founder and di rector of the celebrated Mannheim Theatre, Baron Wolfgang Ileribert von Dalberg; at his side we notice one of the greatest of his torians, AugustWilhelm Iflland, renowned also as a dramatio writer. Our readers are acquainted with that tra gical crisis in Schiller's life which removed the former army physician from Stuttgard, and bore him to the friendly city on the hanks of the Neckar. In April, 1781, "The Robbers" had been put into the printer's hands. To secure for the work a wider circnlation Schiller, before the printing was completed, wrote to Sen wan, transmitting to him at the same time the first seven finished sheets. Full of enthusiasm, as he himself expresses it in a letter to Schiller, Schwan instantly hastened to find Dalberg, and read the fragment aloud to him. Dalberg now requested the poet to adapt his piece for the Mannheim stage, and it was thus, with various alterations, against which Schiller vainly protested, performed at Mannheim on the 13th of January, 1782, he being present. At the second performance (May 25) he had again travelled to Mannheim without leave, was arrested, and incurred the displeasure of his sovereign. But the more onerons his condition grew, the more his spirit of liberty was aroused. While the general interest was engaged by the festivities preparing at Solitnde (the king's pleasure palace), in honor of the Grand Prince Paul of Russia, Schiller had escaped nnonserved with his trusty friend, Streicher We do not propose to describe Schiller's third sojourn at Mannheim and Oggersheim, the destitution with which he had to contend there, and the crushing disappointments he experienced from Dalberg. Among the few who during that time stood steadfast by the unfortunate poet was Schwan. Though Dal berg had rejected Ficsco as unavailable, Schwan, justly admiring the tragedy, under took its publication; the sum given for it suf ficed to cover Schiller's boarding expenses, and to defray the costs of the journey to Bauerbach, near Miningen, where a noble lady, the Baroness of Wolzogen, tendered to the poet the qniet of a secluded retreat. : There is little to aid us in discovering what were Schiller's relations to the Schwan family during this period. But we may draw an in ference from one of Schiller's letters to Schwan, dated Bauerbach, December 8, 1782, in which he says: "My recent hasty and clandestine departure prevented me from bidding adieu to you, my dear friend. I do so now, and offer you my sincerest thanks for the tender interest you . have taken in my fate. The situation in which I then was afforded me abundant opportunity to test the fidelity of my friends, and unpleasant as were many of my experi ences, yet I have been sufficiently recom pensed by the unflinching firmness with which some few friends abode that test." We are further enlightened by a letter which Schiller's father on the same day addressed to Schwan from Solitude, wherein this sentence occurs: "xour Honor has shown my son, Dr. Schiller, such extraordinary friendship that I consider it my bounden duty to offer you my most cordial thanks, with the most ardent wish and the humblest request that it may please you to continue your valued favor to that young man." But Schiller was fated not to be absorbed too long by poetical plans at Bauerbach, on his "literary Wartburg." "It was a siren's voice," writes Streicher, "that called him back to Mannheim, the coaxing, seductive voice of Dalberg; and so, after a residence of seven months, he parted from his benefao tress." On the 28th of July, 1783, we again meet with him at Mannheim, where he took lodgings in a pleasant dwelling situated near the palace buildings. After Dolberg's house he loved most to be at Schwan's. "The ladies here," he writes on the 13th of November to the Baroness of Wolzogen," are not particu larly noticeable, Miss Schwan being about the only one, an actress excepted (he refers to Caroline Ziegler, whose untimely death evoked general regret), who is an excellent person. These and some others sometimes cause me a pleasant hour; for I freely admit that to associate with the fair box is by no means distateful to me." Like a heavenly vision the youthful, amiable, and intellec tual Margaret Sob. wan crossed the impressible poet's path and quickly supplanted the affec tion which had just begun to bud in his breast for Charlotte von Wolzogen. ' Margaret Schwan, we are informed by Madame von Wolzogen, was then in her seventeenth year, a very beautiful girl, with large, expressive eyes, very quick-witted, and with a mind drawing her more to the world, literature, and art, than to a quiet domestic life. In her father's hospitable mansion, the cynosure of sacane and bel espritu, she had early acquired not only a superior education, but also learned the art of asserting this advantage. Her features, judging from a painting still preserved by the Goetz family at Mannheim, are not with out a touch of pride and of severity. Mar garet was generally present when Schiller read to her father ids latest poetical compo sitions, nor was it long before her heart took part in these delights, and already the publio voice designated her as Schiller's betrothed. Still, no decisive step was takan, not even when Schiller's oonneotion with the Mannheim stage began to loosen more and more, and he was already preparing to accept an invita tion from Koerner to come to Leipsio. t It was on a cheerless March evening when, with a heavy heart, the poet extended his hand in farewell to Margaret, who stood be fore him in all her loveliness, repressing her dcrp emotion, and did not suffer him to do pmt without a friendly remembrance. At dtiwn of the following day SoliillT waved his lftf-t adieu to tho city oil the Neckar. Ho never saw Mannheim nyitin. "Echo, Hlthi'HoniH melody, The li!nertril icirust Mi rough. Ah ! how very easily Human belUK hid adieu !" The 17th of April, 1785, saw Schiller in Leipsic, and the week succeeding his arrival he wrote to Schwan, apking his daughter's hand in marringe. After describing his jour ney to Leipsic and his acquaintance there, he thus proceeds: "It is my intention to be very diligent here, to work at 'Carlos' and the 'Thalia,' and, what will probably please you most, to return by degrees to my medi cal studies. I long impatiently for this epoch of my life, when my pros pects shall bo better established and more definite, and when I shall be able to follow my favorite inclination only for amusement. Did I not formerly study medi cine con amore, why should I not do so the more now? This, my dear friend, might pos sibly convince you as to the fixedness of my purpose; but what will give you the most complete guaranty, what must banish every doubt regarding my firmness, I have kept from yon until this moment. Now or never must it be said. It is only my distance from you that inspires me with courage to avow this wish of my heart. Often enough while the happiness was yet mine of being near you, often enough did the confession start to my lips; but again and again did my courage fail me when on the point of telling you all frankly. Your kind ness, your sympathy, your excellent heart, have caused me to cherish within my breast a hope which can be justified only by your indulgence and friendship. The free access I had to your house afforded me an oppor tunity to become thoroughly acquainted with your amiable daughter, and the generous and kind treatment of ' which you both deemed me worthy has seduced my heart into the bold wish to be acoepted as your son. Hitherto my prospects were vague and dark, now they are beginning to change for the better. Every fresh intel lectual effort will bring me nearer the cer tain goal. Judge for yourself whether I shall attain it when my ardor is quickened by the gratification of my dearest wish. Two years more and my fate will be de cided. I feel how much I ask, and how boldly and with what little right I ask it. It is already a year since this thought has been occupying my soul; but my esteem for you and your excellent daughter was too great to permit me to give free play to a wish which then could oe seconded by nothing. I imposed upon myself the duty of visiting your house less often, of seeking distraction in distance; but my heart would not be quieted by the shabby deception. To the Duke of Weimar I first unbosomed myself. Induced by his obliging kindness and the declaration that he took an interest in the happiness of others, I confessed to him that my felicity depended upon a union with your noble daughter, and I am sure he will do his part when the question is to complete my happiness by this alliance. I shall add nothing more than the assurance that a hundred others, perhaps, might offer your daughter a more brilliant lot then I can at present promise her, but I deny that a heart can be found beating for her with a warmer love. Upon your decision, to which I look forward with impatience and anxious expectation, it will depend whether I may venture to address your daughter herself." What was the issue of this suit? The poet's biographers pretty nearly concur in remarking that "Schwan, without even mak ing Schiller's proposal known to his daughter, softened the bitterness of his refusal by say ing that Margaret's disposition was not in harmony with Schiller's. " We have it in our power to correct this statement. What Ca roline von Wolzogen says in her "Life of Schiller" (I. 20C), namely, "that Schwan openly expressed to the poet, whom he held in great esteem, his doubts as to whether his daughter's peculiar nature fitted her to be his companion, and that in so doing Schwan acted only as a friend," may, indeed, be true; but at the bottom the matter was otherwise. On the margin of said autograph letter of Schiller's, still in possession of tho Goetz family at Mannheim, we find the fol lowing remark in Schwan's own hand: "The 'Laura in bchiller s 'Resignation is no one else but my eldest daughter; I gave her this letter to read, and told Schiller to address himself directly to her. Why nothing ever grew out of the matter has remained a mys tery to me." Let us attempt to solve this mystery. There are three things which must be kept in view. First, we originally notice in Schiller (as in many other men of genius) a certain aversion to marriage, a reluctance to give up a higher life of mind and feeling for a finite passion. On being advised by the composer Zumsteeg, who had just been mar ried, to follow his example, Schiller replied, "No, let me bear my lot alone, in spite of the hot blood coursing through my veins. You know that on this subject I philosophize after my own fashion." But, in the second place, this high-soaring, silent idealism comes ever in contact with sober reality, so hostile to the ideal. Bache lor life, without order, without female care, disgusted Schiller. "Alone without guid ance," he complains in a letter to Reinwald, "I struggle to manage my domestic concerns; a thousand petty troubles, cares, and pro jects, hovering incessantly before me, dis tract my thoughts, dissipate all poetic dreams, and clog the wings of enthusiasm." From this state of mind springs a longing for the pleasures of a comfortable home, for which even poetry, if necessary, is often given in exchange. 'Hence we can understand these words of Schiller written to his female friend at Bauerbach (May 30, 1783): "There was a time when the hope of immortal fame tickled me, just as a fine dress pleases a woman. Now it is all the same to me; I shall seud you my poetio laurels for your next bmif a la mode, and let you have my tragio muse for a kitchen maid. How very small is the poet's highest greatness compared with the thought of a happy life!" Thirdly and lastly, it may be asserted that Schiller, whoso youth was passed amid the Storm and Stress period, who was himself so dissatisfied with the female characters of his early dramas, did not yet know how to appre ciate sufficiently the graces and worth of woman. "Maiden's hearts" ha at that time Bang: "Maiden's hearts small caskets are, 1'turlH, on teasing beut, Many lures tbe golden star, 1 huiiKh but ornament. Of a hundred, ninety-nine I Buwble. at no worth confine." "It is strange." he writes to Koerner. "but I love strongly sensitive natures, and every coquette can fascinate me. Every one has certain power over me, and though, owing to my vanity and sensibility, none can inflame my heart, yet they make me feel uneasy enough." In another letter to the same fritnd: "My heart is altogether free," he pays; "I have faithfully observed what I male my rule and what 1 holomuly promised you; to weaken rny feclinps by diffusing them." The following will sutVu-e toshow how Schiller put this theory of "diffusion" into practice. At Mannheim, Margaret Schwan is the real, the undisputed queen of his heart; at the same time he begins an iutimacy with Char lotte von Kalb, the benntifnl and accom plished Titanide, with the large eyes and heart, attracting the poet towards her with all the fiery ardor t-f her tormented soul; in the spring of the same year be goes to Frankfort with Inland to witness the representation of Fieco, and loses his heart to the esteemed actress Sophia Albrecht. And on January 18 of the next year, while at Mannheim, he escorts the gifted and charming actress Catharine Banmann home, and presses his miniature into her hands. But what, per haps, must appear even more strange is, that not one of these numerous intimacies pro duced a lyrio bud, such as burst with suoh richness and fragrance from Goethe s heart; not one of them awakened as much as a song in the poet's breast ! We sum up our remarks by saying that It was not a deep necessity of the heart which determined Schiller to ask for Margarets hand, but rather the longing for an existence free from cares. On tbe arrival of Schwan a answer Schiller's highest wish had "ready been gratified. Koerner's friendship affordod him freedom from want and the pres sure of circumstances which had so early damped the fire of the youthful poet s soul. Of returning to medicine (which in no event was so seriously intended) he would think no longer now, but atthe same time the beautiful dream of a union with Margaret dissolved before his eyes. In the rural seclusion of the villege of Gohlis he sought to overcome the grief with which these disappointed hopes filled him. . , The gloomy reflections of those days gave rise to that much admired poem "Resigna tion," in which the poet forcibly carries out the idea that the hope of a reward in another world is but a fond delusion, as hope, equally with enjoyment, contains its own reward. Schiller himself studiously avoided ever alluding to the occasion of the poem, which, moreover, he desired should not be regarded as his own confession of faith, but merely as an outburst of passion; wherefore if Schwan, his intimate friend, declares em phatically that it alludes to his relations with his daughter Margaret, we have the less reason to question this assertion as nothing is opposed to snch a supposition, neither tbe time at which the touching vertes were written, nor the passionate ex citement of those days, in which Schiller grew more and more dissatisfied with the theatre, with Dalberg, and with the actors; in which Madame vou Kalb's passion dis quieted instead of cheering him, whilst his pecuniary embarrassment became daily more troublesome, and the homage which Margaret's beauty and accomplishments re ceived from every side filled him with all the pangs of jealousy. Nevertheless, Schiller always held the Schwan family in affectionate remembrance. When Schwan was on his way to Leipsio with his two daughters the following year, Schiller met them at Meissen, and accompanied them to their destination, as also to Dresden, evincing the most cordial friendship. As late as the 2d of May, 1788, he writes to Schwan: "Believe me that your memory will ever be indelibly impressed upon my mind and has no need of being revived by the common method of personal intercourse and letters of assurance. At Wieland's they often speak of your eldest daughter; during her stay of a few days there she won the affec tion and esteem of all the family. So I still continue to be a trifle remembered by her ? Really, it makes me blush to think how little I deserve this for my long silenoe." To Mar garet herself Schiller never wrote. The poet's silence, for whom she preserved a warm affec tion, weighed heavily upon her soul. Once more she met him at Heidelberg while on his journey to Suabia with his young wife a meeting by which both were most deeply affected; and Charlotte von Lengefeld found her former rival very amiable. Thus far ex tend my sources regarding Schiller's relations to Margaret Schwan. All of Schiller's biographers agree in stating that Margaret died at the age of thirty-nine. in childbirth. This statement also is incorrect. Margaret was never married. On the twenty seventh of January, 1795, she was laid by her mother's Bide in the grave, aged not more than twenty-nine years. 8EWINQ MACHINES. THE AMERICAN Combination Button-Hole AND SEWING MACHINE Is now admitted to be Tar superior to all others aa a Family Maehine. 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Loan A 270 -00 12,600 Pennsylvania Railroad Com- R nnn wKJS,'' BhR? tUKt 14,000 "00 6,000 Norm Pennsylvania Rail road Company, loo shares stock 1 aon-nri 10,000 Philadelphia and Southern 'wvu Mall Hteamahlp Com- B r panT 80 hres stock reOO-OO 4o,900 Loans on Bond and Mort gage, first lien, on City . Properties B4o,9000O 1,231,400 Par. Market value, ll.966.270W Real Estate "BalSn'cS m Premiums on Marine Policies, Accrued , interest, and other debts due the Com pany 6.09T45 SUjek, Scrip, etc., of Sundry 'corporal Hons, 9470a. Estimated value.......... 9.740-90 Cwhln Bank 1168,818-88 Cash la Drawer 978-26 169,891-M 91,862,100-0 John riavf. iSamuel K Stokes, Edmund A. Bonder, Theophllus Paulding, James Traqualr, Henry Sloan, Henry C. Dallett, Jr., James C Hand, William C. Ludwlg. Joseph H. Seal, Hugh Craig, John D. Taylor, George W. Bernadon, William P. Hniiotm William iX LKdward Darlington, a. wuurjB oruui.0, rfoiA Jacob Riegei, ibcod r. Jones, James I). MnVarlanil Joshua P. Eyre, Spencer Mcflvaln, A. B. Berger, Pittsburg, u. l. juurgau, rituiuurg- thomas C. HAND, President HENRY LTLBU7:.113' V1C HKNRY BALL Assistant Secretary. u INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA. Januaby 1, 1870. . Charter Perpetual. Incorporated 1704. CAPITAL. 8500,000 ASSETS. 84,783,381 Loaae. paid since organization. ...84-I,000000 Receipt, of Premium., 1869....81,091,8:I7'4S Interest from Investment., 9. U4,60rJ'74 8'J,10tt,.Vt4'19 81,033,38(1-84 Loa.es paid, 1S Statement of the Assets. First Mortgages on City Property $766,460 United State. Government and other Lean Jknto 1422,848 Railroad, Bank and Canal Btoeks 16,708 Cash in Bank and Office 947,620 Loans en Collateral Security 82.S68 Mote. Keoelrable, mostly Mai in. Prsmiama. . . 921,944 Acornsd Interest 80,867 Premiums in oonrs. of transmission 86,198 Unsettled Marin. Premium. lOu.900 Real Estate, Offio. of Company, Philadelphia. . au,oo. DIRECTORS. ,8J'" Franol. R. Oops, Edward ii. Trotter, Edward 8. Clarke, T. tlharlton Henry, Alfred U Jeiwup, Lonia O. Madeira, Charles W. Ooabman, Clement A. Grisoom. William Brockia. bamnel W. Jones, John A. Brown, Chanes Taylor, Ambrose white, William Welsh, 8. Morris Wain, TV. .. U George L. Harrison, ARTHUR O. OOiririM PiH.t OHAHLES PLATT, Vioe President. Man-Bias Mabib, Secretary. O. H. Rxxves, Assistant Secretary. 8 4 1829. CIIARTER PERPETUAL. Franklin Fire Insurance Company OF PHILADELPHIA. Office, Nos. 435 and437 CHESNUT St. Assets Jan. I,,70i$2,825l73l,67 OA PITA I, 9400,000 00 AOURUKD SURPLUS AMD PREMIUMS.... 2,425,71)1 67 INCOME FOR 1840, 1 SblU.UUO. LOSSES PAID IN 1869, V m, two u. LossEsraitisInce 1829 over $5,500,0QO , Perpetnal snd Temporary Policies on Liberal Terms. Ths Company also issues polioies upon lb. Rents of all kinds of ltuililinss. Ground Rents, aod Mortgages. The "FRANKXLN" has no DIbrUTED OLAUd. DIRECTORS. . Alfred O. Baker. haniuel Grant, George W. Richards, Isuao Lea. A urea ruler, Tbomss Kpsrks, William 8. Grant, Thomas 8. Kllis, fauptavii. H. Benson. George hales, ALFRRD (). HA KICK. President. GKUKUK FALKH, Vice-President. JAMES W. MrALLIhT B, Secretary. T liitOUORK U. RKGKK, Aeaittant Secretary. 9 19) S U XJ Ifc Y ; LIFE INSURANCE CO , N. Y. Number of Polioies irsued by the fir. Unmet Nsw Tork ; Uompaniss daring the first years ef their azisUno : MUTUAL (28 month.) 1099 NJtV. YOKE 18 mouths 1081 W.iN RATTAN (iT mouths) 853 KNICKERBOCKER... (20 months) e EQUITABLE (IT mouth.) &o , During the SI mouth o! Its existence tho ANBURY HAS ISSUED 2600 POLICIES, INSURING NEARLY 10,000,000. : Eelluble Canvassing Agent, wanted throughout th. country. JAMES M. LGNOAORE, Manager for Pennsylvania snd Delawarw. Office, No. tt'J WALNUT Htreet, Philadelphia. -. AM U EL POW KKH, Bpoolal Agent 16. JMPEBIAIi FIRK INSURANCE! CO. LONDON. K8TABIJMIIHD lNO.'S. Paid-up Capital and Accumulated Panda, 68,000,000 I IV GOLD. PEEV0ST & HERRING, Agent, ! No. 10T 8. THIRD Btroet, Philadelphia. " CBA8. M. PREVOBT CHAS. P. HERRING