THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, MAY 31, 18G9.
SPIRIT OF THIS PIIESS.
gDITORUti OriKIOM OF TH1 LKADIHO JOCRtfALB
CrOBI CDBB8RT T0FIC8 OOatPILRD ITBBT
DAT FOB TH BTBlflRO TKLBOBAPH.
BUOAUOO POLITICS.
nm the X. Y. World.
One of the widdcPt mid still one of the most
iuuMiilC ()cctaclcin the world 1m Mint proi-riili'd
).y man of Renins, enulitloii, nnd Rood miture,
i'ho In pohnehxcd with llie eonvietion that lie nnd
Vis countrymen lire in onutmit nnd deadly peril
Df beinn eitlier eonvei ted or tmrned by the Tope.
There 1 a iluilv joiinial Nued not a tliotmimd
BiilcH from Park ov whirh i writtrn hymen
Who seem to he eorelv alllieted with this disease,
tlie BVinptoinsnf whi'eh ever and anon break out
3u the moft unlikely plans and at the nm.-l un
expected BciiHons. A J-uthcr hurled his ink
Btand at the Devil. fo these gentlemen slinir Ink
lit the scarlet woman and lift lii testimonies
ji"-ainst those who wander after the beast with
nzcal which far outruns discretion. Occa
sionally, a person whose brain is diseased in
this manner appears in political life, and
Jhen we are told that the deleat of a radical can
didate in a Congressional district of Pennsylva
nia is directly due to instructions received from
Cardinal Autoiu JIi and acted upon by the parish
jrriests, and Congress is urired to manifest its
disapprobation of tliis unwarrantable interlcr
rnce by Mrikinir from the Miproprlation bill the
5tem for the miiintenanee of ti consul at Home,
il'liese curiously illogical peojde are, of course,
devout and zealous Protestants; but they think
tomranlv of their own faith that they are con
stantly fearful that the errors of Home will under
mine it. The' resent fiercely the declaration of
2)r. Ewer that ''Protestantism is n failure,' and
Etill they are afraid to allow it to come into free
competition with Komanisin, and are eontinu
ully seeking to instigate less timorous people
Jnto handicapping '"the Jesuits," lest they should
Vin the race. The great majority of the Pro
testant community happily are too well satlslled
Vith their own reunion to "share in tliese fears;
lhev are quite persuaded that truth is mighty
mid will prevail, and that truth is on their side;
nd, moreover, they recognize the fact that reli
gions liberty in this country is something more
ilian a name, and that It is not true that all forms
tf faith are '"tolerated" here, but that, as no one
Jaith is recognized by the estate, all religions
re made to tttund upon the same level ol right
ful equality.
This chronic fear of the Pope nnd this illogical
Imwillingncss to idve him a fair show, is much
iorc prevalent in England than in this country;
nd some of theablestpoliticiansand theologians
mi that kingdom seem to find their kBces knock
ing together at every mention of that man of
yiu. Herein Mr. W. R. tireg, one of the best
siud most notable political writers of the present
day in England, proclaiming, with all the
Vehemence of a man who believes not only in
Ihc truth but in the vital importance of the mes
sage he has to deliver, that Protestantism can
Hot compete on fair terms with Roman
asm "in a Celtic population." nnd
aiiat, if the former is deprived of
llie worldly advantages and influence resulting
3rom a connection with the State, it will be
speedily overslaughed and swallowed up by the
3;ttter. "Few men have a higher rank or a more
rnviable reputation ns a publicist and a sound
theologian than has .Mr. (ireg; his devotion to
protestantism is unquestioned; but it would bo
impossible to conceive of a more cruel and
damaging thing to say against Protestantism
lhan this utterance of one who appears as its
champion in what he conceives to be the hour
cf its deadly peril. One stauds aghast when he
lellccts for a moment on what such a deolara
lion as this means. Here is a religion, ac
cepted and cherished by the grimier part of
lUe inhabitants of the two most enlightened
nations in the world, and which has spread
ever all the earth, keeping even pace with
civilization and material progress; a religion for
which martyrs have died and saints have toiled;
si religion to whose divine origin and perfect
truth an innumerable host of its devotees bear
witness; and yet we are told that the onlv way
in which this religion can be maintained in a
country peopled with men of the Celtic race is
Jty supporting its ministration by money taken
Irom the coffers of the State, and giving to its
priests the authority which attaches to the ser
vants of an organization that is a portion of
the government. When this astounding state
incut is analyzed, it seems to be susceptible of
two interpretations. One is, that there is
some peculiarity in the Irish nature which'
may lead men of that raoe to abandon
the" errors of Rome and embrace the
truths of Protestantism only on condition that
these truths are presented to them by clergymen
if a state church and by bishops who sit in the
House of Lords; the other is, that these clergy
men and bishops are willing to continue to bribe
irishmen to pretend to be Protestants, by giving
them the advantage of belonging to a Church
which costs its members nothing, but furnishes
to them the (iospel without money and with
out price, the State paying all the ex
penses. The truths that we preach, Mr. fire"
makes the Protestant clergymen in Ireland
Bay, will not be received by" Irishman unless
we can continue to deliver them as men
who speak with the authority of the State
Lchind them ; or, our religion is so dis
tasteful to the Irish mind that they will
Jiave none of it if it costs them a peuny. al
though they may consent to accept it, or to
pretend to accept it, if we can furnish it for
nothing. Romanists and Pagans, to say notldng
ti High Church Episcopalians, have sometimes
Baid bitter things about Protestantism; but they
never have said anything more bittor than this,
Which is said by one who cherishes Protestant
ism as the appfe of his eye. Mr. (ireg seems to
incline to the belief, however, that the fault
jests with the Irishmen, or, perhaps, with the
Almighty, who has made them in a different
mould und from different clay to that of any
nther race. Englishmen, Scotchmen, Americans,
tierman, and even the heathen peoples, can com
prehend the truths of Protestantism and accept
them on their merits; it is only an Irishman
who cannot be converted, or who will not
even pretend to be converted, save through
the agency of a State church. Luther i. "to
him a stumbling-block and the blessed Re
formation is foolishness, save a clergyman
who combines in his person the authority of the
Crown and the grace of the Gospel preach unto
them. Paul may plant and Apollos may water,
lut iu Ireland there will tie no increase if the
Btate refuses to pay the expenses. "The Irish,"
says Mr. Ureg, "are the most peculiar people to
lie louud in the midst of European civillzntloii,
nnd are not of the mere ordinary tvneof human
ity." That might be taken by nn irishman as a
compliment; but Mr. (ireg intends it as a con
demn atiou and reproach. But, besides
the taint of '"peculiar" blood, the
Irish have had "quite discrepant autece
tlonts ana an utterly various historical train-
ing, bo that they have almost ceased to be human;
nnd, although they do bleed when you prick
them, laugh when you tickle them, aud revenge
themselves when you wrong them, it is hopeless
to undertake to make Protestants out of them
Bave by the agency which Mr. Gladstone now
wickedly proposes to abolish. This is all the
more terrible since Mr. (ireg declares that "Ko
mmiiHin. In the form which it assumes in Ire
land, is the worst foe to all good," und thus
makes it clear that not only is humanity iu Ire
land scarcely human, hut that Romanism there
is perfectly devilish. One shudders at the idea
of what would have been the state of tilings
In that unhappy isle had it not been that for
four huudrcd years Protestanlsm in Ireland has
had all manner of favor, power, pay, and
privilege to aid it In warring against Roman
ism, while the latter has been placed unde
every possible disadvantage of persecution
obstruction, and poverty. Much good has thus
i)en done; but the fatal obliquity in the Irish
luiud still stood in the wuy, and thu inability of
Irishmen "to comprehend logic" kept them in
the darkness of unbelief. Meu who have written
before Mr. Greg have ventured to remember that
ruliglou is as much a matter of sentiment as of
logic, and Lave ascribed the "failure of Protest
nutlsm" In Ireland to the very thing which Mr.
Urrs declares Las been tUe sole ageucy whereby
It haa been kept alive. The policy of maintain
ing a Protestant Stato Church in Ireland, aaid
Ir. Chalmers, "has enlisted in opposition to Pro
testantism some of the most unconquerable prin
ciples of human nature rcscntmeut bocame of
injury, and the pride of adherence to a suffering
cause. It has transformed the whole naturo of
the contest, nnd, by so doing, has rootod and
given ten-fold obstinacy to error. It has trans
formed a nation of heretics into a nation of
heroes. We could have refuted and shamed the
heretic out of his errors, but we cannot bring
dow n the hero from his altitude." Protestant
in America, who have a lively faith iu the ab
stract nnd vital truth of their religion, will re
joice that, after tour centuries of this kind of
business, Protestantism in Ireland Is to have, a
chance to w in the victories which it achieves
here, free from the curse of an nflilia'.ion with
the State; but Protestants like Mr. (ireg, who
think that the machinations of the Jesuit can
only be counteracted by the aid of thu civil
power, will lament over what every one else re
gards as the most Christian ns well ns the most
worldly-wise act w hich the Hritlsh Government
has ever performed In Ireland.
THE IICIJ IN A WHIRL.
From the X. Y. UeraUU
Since the memorable Boston Tea Party the
"Hub" has hardly ever been in a greater "whirl
of excitement than during the past week.
The Labor Reform League ot New England as
sembled in liostou on Tuesday, and plunge 1 at
once into a liery struggle in behalf of free trade,
free money, tree public markets, free travel, freo
transportation and free land. On Thursday the
American Tract Society closed an animated ses
sion which it had held in the Tri-mountain City.
The chief bone of contention was a proposed
change in its management. Heretofore the Exe
cutive Committee of the Tract Society lias been
composed of Congregationalists, Baptists, and
Episcopalians, lint as it seems that the Epis
copalian have given but one-fiftieth part
of the money contributed to support the
society, and the Baptists but one fifty
sixth " part, while the Congregationalists
have given twelve-thirteenths of the whole
amount, the latter claimed and obtained the
control. The Treasurer's report on the financial
condition of the society gives a balance of
S-IOO.'.MO in its favor. On Thursday also the
Sew England Anti-Slavery Society met in Bos
ton. "Wendell Phillips, of course, was present,
and read the stereotyped series of resolutions
which virtually ignore the potent fact that the
war abolished "slavery, and insist that the emer
gency yet requires" the active and watchful
efforts of the abolitionists. Othello Phillips
cannot realize that his "occupation's gone." He
is like the poor fellow who swore that his corns
still tormented him, although both of his legs
hud been cut off. it is. however, an encouraging
sign of the times that the attendance at this
meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society was not
large. Almost everybody except Mr. Phillips
is beginning to see that '"'More Last Words" on
the topic of American negro slavery are as
superfluous as those which Baxter's publisher
was tempted to issue after the entire edition of
his "Last Words" had been sold. Phillips'
"More Last Words" found fewer listeners than
the speech ns delivered on Wednesday evening
at the meeting of the New England "Woman's
Sufi rage Convention. There a large crowd
gathered to hear Mrs. Howe. Lucy Stone. Mrs.
Livermore, and borrowing old Father Grafton's
expression "other hens trv to crow." iu emula
tion of William Llovd Garrison, the chief rooster
of the occasion. fho Free Religious Associa
tion met in Trcmont Temple on Friday. There
was a large asscmblge. Rev. O. B.'Frothing
hani opened the proceedings by stating that the
"society had no creed to propagate, members
differing very much in their belief, but all seek
ing alter the truth." Mr. Frothinghain foamed
up to the spiritual, is imported from Germany,
and was eloquently supported iu his plan for tae
attainment of "an era of the absolute supremacy
of human reason." After this a gentleman of
the Jewish persuasion from New York made nn
appeal for "truth and one God." Ralph Waldo
Emerson followed in a strain of misty politico
theology. Lueretia was absent, from
indisposition. The Shakers were also
in convention on Friday, with both sexes well
represented according, ns they Maim, to the
"Order of Adam." Intense love was expressed
for the sisters, nnd faith with quakes and shakes
advocated. But nil this hubbub will soon be
drowned in the greut noise. Land reform
leaguers, tract distributors, abolitionists, reli
gious reformers, and even crowing hens must be
silenced when the bir drum shall beat, the hW
organ shall swell, nud innumerable voices shall
thunder forth to the universe the glory of the
whirling Hub. It is to be expected that after
the great noise, Bostonians, for many genera
tions to come, may be deaf if not dumb.
THE LAIRDS' DEFENSE.
From the X. Y. Times.
The Messrs. Laird, of Birkenhead, have come
out with a letter, it seems, aiming to vindicate
themselves from the charge of violating the mu
nicipal law of England in building the Alabama.
This defense we may safely leave Englishmen to
examine it concerns tnem more man us. ay
ns much ns the responsibility tor the Alabama
becomes less an individual one, by so much it
becomes the more a national one; if, therefore,
Englishmen are pleased with the logic of the
Lauds. Americans have no ground to complain
But this is not the tirst tune tne uuiiacrs or tne
Alabama have taken up this Una of defense. It
is really nn old story. In the House of Com
mons, the senior partner of the Laird firm once
declared, in nn elaborate speech upon the same
subject, that "from the day the vessel was Jam
down tn lur cmimlet inn vnrvthlii!r was ooen
und above board in this country." lie ndded:
I also further sav that the officers of the Govern
ment had every facility afforded them for Inspecting
the ship, during the progress of ImlldliiK. W lien the
officers came to tne imiuiers iney were Known me
shin, and lav after day the customs officers were on
board, as tliey were when Bhe llnally left, and they
leelared there was notninir wrong. Tliey oiuy leu
her when the tug left."
Such an authoritative statement should bo
sulllcient to stop the diffuse discussion over
laches, and the repeated hypothesis of English
mpers that the government otiiccrs aiant
now about the Alabama's character." Why do
tliey recur to this excuse so often t Obviously
iieeause tnev cannot see now tnose omcers could
have acted as they did, with full knowledge of
the Alabama's character. When Mr. Laird made
that speech the English press, we remember,
was really astounded for the moment. It has
since been partly forgotten; but now, it appears
Mr. Luinl lias come out wan a similar vindica
tion of himself; and, ns we have already said, we
of America must thank him for this think
attack, ns it were, in our favor. The English
journals see the unintended result of the new
diversion. llie Star savs that though "the
Messrs. Laird may be guiltless." England herself
"cannot escape the penalty." The standard
declares that "Messrs. Laird's vindication con
demns the Government; the inadequacy of the
law is an insufficient excuse for a breach of in
ternational obligations." The Star and Standard
represent opposite poles iu English politics, but
on this irresistiblo conclusion they cannot but
be at one. We repeat, therefore, thnt the
Messrs. Lairds' defense is our attack; and under
this cross-tire we may posslblv make auolhcr
step toward securing what we a"re alter, namely,
payment of the Alabama claims.
QUEEN ISABELLA OF SPAIN REFUSES TO
"ABDICATE."
Fiinn the. X. Y. Time.
The (jueen of Spain, wc are told, refuses to
abdicate in favor of the Prince of Asturlas, and
In s. been induced to take this course by the
advice of friends. Wi should have thought that,
U!'u "1L' """"tttiiceB. "abdicate" was not
quite the word to be used by a monarch who
wasd.lv en from the throne without being able
to rally supporters enough to make one decent
light. And we should scarcely think that the
abdication of his mother woul Lave increased
the prospects of the youthful Priueo of Asturlas
very materially, or that her refusal to abdicate
wui uAuicino uiucu lunuenee on the course of
events In Spain But thero undoubtedly is u
certain party in Spain which would gladly see
the old dynasty restored In some shape or form,
nnd it is, we suppose, iu dofereuee to the advice
ol the leaders of that party that Queen. Isabella
declines to renounce her personal claims to the
throne, bhe must be thoron?hlr Imhund with
the Bourbon Inability to learn or to forget, how
ever, If she thinks that tho adherents of her
dynasty can ever restore It. It is true that it
seems impossible at present to manufacture a
king out of any foreign princeling; . tiiat there
rc difficulties In the Way of electing a born
Spaniard to the throne; and that tlis m limitv .f
me opnuisii puopiu are sun averse to thu Idea nf
n republic. Hut it by no means follows, bee.iuso
of nil this, that Spain is prepared to r.'verl to
Isabella, or accept any puppet that miirbt lie out
up in her name. We rather fancy tht o,i,...n
Isabella s relusnl to abdicate Is of just about us
much political importance as hi;r abdication
would have Keen ana no more. In one respect.
supposing her to he a''tu itc(1 only liyasinc '(re de
sire to preserve tne uynusty, her decision is
scarcely complimentary to the Spanish people.
The Prince of Asturias, at least, has hit icrto
preserved an unlileniislied character, and has
not practically exhumed any utter incapacity
for government. And yet, Ouecn Isabell 1 con
siders herself Jikely to prove the more popular
widiiiaic 01 me io.
THE UNITED STATES MINISTER TO PARA
GUAY AND Tllfc ALLIES.
From the X. Y. Herald.
A great deal ol unnecessary discussion lls to
the situation of our Minister to Paraguay has
heen caused uv tne reiusai 01 mu allied com
batants against Paraguay to transmit his des
patches, and the neglect on the part ot the agents
ol the Associated rress to give news v iien it is
in their reach. In the lb rnbl of May 17 we pub
lished the fact of General McMahon s arrival at
Asuncion, as will be seen by the following ex
tract irom the letter oi our uio daueiro corres
pondent of April 7:
"General McMuhon had arrived nt Asuncion. but Is
Slid to be extremely reticent us to l'aragiiayan
ullairs. The fact of his visit to Asuncion is slat"(t
in the I'lieiios Avres Stunitarrt, but none of llie Itru-
ziliiiu correspondence from Asuncion and I.a Plata
makes any mention of It. Captain Mrkland, of the
Wasn. beliur bullied ny tne r'liisiuor thu allies to
send on tin? despatches to General McMahon under
n ling of truce, or to give tlie bearer a safe condui t
past the allied posts, nan returned, it is said, to
Jlucnos Avres, nner inaKing a protest.
Since that period the agents of the Associated
Press have on several occasions reiterated the
statement of no news from Minister McMahon,
utiH the Government has become at last anxious
ibout him. Our correspondent gives in the
ibove extract the true reason win' no communi
cations have been received lrom the .Minister,
md on this point we would recall another fact
w ithin our knowledge.
In April last vear several packages addressed
to our Minister at Asuncion were delivered to
Admiral Iguacio. Commander-in-Chief of the
allied fleet at Curupaitv, with a request to for
ward them the tirst opportunity, which was
promised. It was an easy matter then, us flags
of truce were passing every few days. In Sep
tember, when our .Minister was descending the
J'araguav river in the Inited States steamer
"Wasp, the allied forces were met soniewher'
about Villa Clara, and the Admiral then sent the
packages on board the Wasp, tliey having been
iu ins possession neiwcen live and six months
llus. with the tact ot the allies refusing an
.'scort and flag of truce recently to Commander
Rirkland, to enable him to communicate with
the Minister, show s that they are not very favor
able to the transmission of any correspondence
which they cannot rise beforehand. Thu loss
of the steamship Mississippi, on her recent
voyage from Rio Janeiro, has probably caused a
iuriner ueiay in the arrival ol General .Me
Mahon's despatches; but if the department will
read the Jh-raui attentively, they will always be
posted as to the latest news from our Ministers,
us wen as everything else.
RUSSIA'S MOVE ON CONSTANTINOPLE.
From the X. Y. Sun.
The report is current in Europe that the Em
peror Alexander has decreed the removal of the
capital ot the Kussian empire from St. Peters
burg to Kiev, on the river lnieper. A palace is
now building for him at the latter place, nnd
tne impress has purch scd a large estate there.
it this report be true, it is one of the most im
portant movements which Russia has made for
many years. Not only is it a formal advance
upon the grand sv-stem of policy devised and
commenced by Peter the Great for civilizing his
empire and incorporating it into tho family of
j'.uiujjcaii uuuuua, out u is an nuuoiiticemeni 10
the world that the designs of Russia upon
itirKey are neneeiorth tone steadily and uure-
icntingiy pursued, ivicv is bu miles nearer
Constantinople than St. fetersburg; it Is within
.500 miles of the port of Odessa, on 'the Black
Sea; aud, by the aid of the railroads built and
soon to be built, it is a point upon which, in tho
shortest space of time, the whole military force
of Russia can be concentrated, ready to march
immediately upon cither the Turkish or the
Hungarian frontier. Of course, it will speedily
bo made an immense depot of military stores,
nnd in the event ol a war would be both conve
nient as a military base and as the headquarters
oi military ana civil government.
the selection ot the new capital is also signi
ficant in another aspect. Kiev is the great
religious metropolis ot itussia. tieiore the con
version of the people to Christianity it was the
seat 'of their heathen worship, and the advan
tages of location und association which led to its
eminence continue and maintain that eminence
now. Within its precincts are the palace of the
Greek bishop, the venerable cathedral of est.
Sophia, founded in 10157, and numerous other
churches, the famous Petcherskoi monastery,
the catacombs ot St. Anthony and St. iheodo-
sius, filled with the bones of Christian saints nud
martyrs, nud a thousand other objects of religi
ous respect to the devout Russian. As the Em
peror is the head of the Russian Church as well
as a civil ruler, his taking up his residence in a
spot hallowed by so many sacred memories aud
attractions may reasonably be regarded as evi
dence of an intention to do everything in his
power to strengthen that personal hold upon the
affections of his subjects which has always been
so remarkable an element of the strength of the
Russian empire.
THE "INSURRECTION IN GEORGIA."
From the Louisville (Ky.) Courier.
We can learn nothing decisive as to what has
been done or is to be done iu regard to the two or
three murders recently commuted in Georgia.
We do not se, from the accounts published,
thnt there is anything mvsterious or remarkable
about them, but terrible threats have been thun
dered abroad by the radical authorities and or
gans as to what would be done, and we are
unxiously or at least curiously watching to see
what will be.
The tirst notification we had was that instruc
tions had becu scut to the military commanders
iu Georgia to institute a thorough examination
into tiie killing of Mr. Atkins, uu aged member
of the Georgia Legislature, and of Dr. Ayer,
another aged member of tho same body, and to
nnd out, it possible, the perpetrators ot those
crimes. We do not hear, however, of any exami
nations made or set on foot by the military com
manders. If examinations are in progress, they
are conducted very secretly. Not a word is said
about them. The press of both parties must
have instructions to be dumb in relation to llieiii.
And the prets, considering its generally inde
pendent, not to sav rebellious character, is in this
cuse wonderfully submissive to radical instruc
tion. The fact Is that no examination is in pro-
grefc under the auspices of the military com
manders, and lor the plain reason mat mere is
really nothing w hich the radicals wish to find
out. They would rather have ten commissious
to conceal t he truth than one to reveal it.
Next we were informed that a military force
was to be sent forthwith from Wushlugtou to
unite w ith the military force already in Georgia
for the suppression of a domestic insurrection
too extensive and formidable to bo suppressed by
other means. This, although monstrously ab
surd, was put forth In a shape to couunaua pub
lic belief, and, for aught we know, the troops
have been or will bo sent. Aud we may well
ask what, w lion they get to Georgia, tho com
bined urmy will do. In what part of the State
is the domestic Insurrection? How is it making
itself manifest? What acts of open violence are
committed? What offenders cau bo Identified?
What sign of outbreak Is visible that the civil
goveruiucut, executive, legislative, aud judicial,
Is powerless to put down? How and where
must the grand army commence work, and in
what manner carry 'it on? Will It march suc
cessively to tho twospots where Alklns andAyer
were killed, draw up in line of battle, and plant
Its cannon by way of entering upon an investiga
tion? And." If a suspected Democrat shall be
pointed out to the commander, w 111 all the blir
guns be trained on nun to put nun uown or queu
him as a domestic lnsurrectloni"
There Is not a more quiet Stato In tho Union
than Georgia. A few murders aro committed
there, as everywhere else, but not a tenth part
so many as In New York. All the civil functions
of the State are performed without opposition
and without complaint. If the perpetrator of a
crimo is discovered, he is arrested, tried, and
punished, as lie would have been ten years ago.
No Mate or r caerai law is oosirucieu, no civu
or military oilicer Is resisted. the outcry
ngainst Georgia is raised for political purposes,
and for no other. And those purposes, we pre
sume, will be temporarily successful, though the
Federal Government seems to hesitate, as well
it may, iu regard to the mode of accomplishing
them.
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FANCY GOODS.
W. RUSSELL,
N. SIXTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA.
NO.
!. WIP,T.iT AM Ti. WAUTfTC -fe
CO.,
Wholesale Dealers In
8A WATCHES AND JEWELRY.
S. E. corner SEVENTH and CHESNUT Streets.
S 25 Second tloor, and late of No. 8ft S. THIRD St.
LOOKINQ CLASSES, ETO.
E s T
ABLISHED 179 5
A. S. ROBINSON,
FRENCn PLATE LOOKING-GLASSES,
ENGRAVINGS,
BEAUTIFUL CHROMOS,
PAINTINGS,
Manufacturer of all kinds of
LOOKING-GLASS,
PORTRAIT, AND PICTURE FRAMES,
NO. 910 CHESNUT STREET,
8 15 Fifth door above the Continental, Phila.
J O II M S M I T II,
LOOKING-GLASS AND PICTURE FUA.1IB
MANUFACTURER,
BIBLE AND PRINT PUBLISHER,
And Wholesale Dealer in
AMERICAN AND FRENCH CLOCKS AND REGU
LATORS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
Also. General Aarent for the sale of tho "Eureka"
ratent condensing CWee and Tea Pots something
iiiui every luuiuy uuoum nave, ana oy wmcu tuey
tan Btivu miy per ceitu
Trade Buppued at a liberal discount.
15 3m No. 1 ARCH STRKET.
LEGAL NOTICES.
TN TIIE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR
X THE CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADKLPHIA.
Application baa heen made, this 17th May, 1S6H. for the
incorporation of tua Heal Katata Exchange Com
pany.; 6I7m8t
TN TIIE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR
X THK CITY AND COUNTY OK PHIunvr.pun
MARY K. FOX, by her next friend, vs. ADAM FOXl
wr-vciiiofTi idi ill, inno, no. n. m isivorce.
To ADAM F'OX. reMiondent: The dnoosit.ion. nf wit
nesses in the above case on tho part of the libellant will be
taken before ISAAC 8. ATKINSON, Kq., Examiner, at
the othce. No. 12s South SIXTH Street, in the eity of
Philadelphia, on FRIDAY, June 4, A. D. lSrtit, at 8 o'clock
r. in., wnmi anu wnere you may oe present II you think
proper, x hmiui service Having ianea on account of your
aonrnu. dUtl.1 KUiJr,KTS.
l8Jf Attorney pro Libellant.
TN TIIE DISTRICT COURT OF TIIE UNITED
STATUS FOR THE FSTFN DISTRICT OF PENN
SVL V A N I A.
JOHN TUC KER, of the city of Philadelphia, in the
county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, in the
said district, a bankrupt, having petitioned for his dit-
cnarge, a meeting ot ins ('realtors will be held in the said
city of Philadelphia, before Register WILLIAM McMI
CllAF.L, Emu., at his office. No. MIO WALNUT Street, on
th 2d day of July, lstju, at 11 o'clock A. M., that the exa
mination of the bankrupt maybe tinished, and any busi
ness of second and third meetings required by sections
twenty-seven and twenty-eight of the act of Congress may
be transacted.
1 he Register will certify whether the bankrupt has con
formed to his duty.
A hearing will also be had on WEDNESDAY, the four
teenth day of July 1SSH, before the said Court at Philadel
phia, at 10 o'clock A. M., when parties in interest may show
cause against the discharge.
witness tue Honorable JOHN CAD
i ) WALADER, Judge of the said District
L. 8. Court and seal thereof, at Philadelphia, tiia
' ) Slst day of May, lseU
O. R. FOX, Clerk.
Alt est WILLIAM MrMICH AEL, Register. 5 at ill 31
IN THE DISTRICT COURT FOR THE CITY
J. AND COUNTY OK PHILADKLPHIA.
ANN E. RYAN and MAKY V. Y. SMITH. Trustee.
under the will of LEWIS RYAN, deceased, vs. PF.TKR
UU, HA It.
Levari facias. March 1 erm, IKtiH. No. 5S1.
The auditor appointed to distribute tho proceeds of sale
by the Sheriff, under the above writ, of the following de
scribed real estate, to wit:
All that certain three-story brick messuage or tenement
and lot or piece of ground situate on tlio east side of
F.iKhth street, at tne distance ot one Hundred feet from
the south line of Chesnut street, in the said city. Con
taining in front or breadth on tho said Eighth street
eighteen feet, and in length or depth sixty. throe feet eight
inches to a three feet wide alley running southward into
a ten feet wide alloy leading from Seventh to rOightli
street, nounueu on me miriu uvuie tan enns ot tne
CheMiut street lots, on the south by a messuage and
lot of ground allotted to John T. Clark and Einmeline his
wil'o, in the partition of the real estute of John From, de
ceased ; on t tie east by the said three feet wide alley, and
on tho west by Eighth street aforesaid. (Keing the same
premises wmcu nionieuai u. unwson ana wile, liy inden
ture dated the eighteenth day of March, Anno Domini
lMift, recorded tin Deed Hook L. R. 11., No. 7, p.ige BtfW,
granted and conveyed unto tha said Peter Conrad in fee.
Together with the common use and privilege of the Haul
three feet and ten feet wide allele respectively, at all limes
hereafter for ever.)
Will hear an parties naving riaiins upon me said fund.
St Ins ottlce, tin. .'nn notmi i miw niroot, in the city of
Philadelphia, on TUESDAY, tho Stu of June noxt, at 4
o'clock P. M., when and where all pera ins interested ure
reiu red to enter their claiuii or be debarred from coining
Ollsaldfund. , ..r . nrx . r -l-.., . ...
r.u " n i.i. i a.A.nrj.i, Auaitnr.
My2H, li!. 6 2sfmw5t
CE CREAM AND WATER ICE.
JHE NEAPOLITAN
ICE CIU-AIU ASMJ WAX.CUHJES.
TIIE PURKST AND BEST IN THE WORLD.
Tl,l. eelehrstad Brick Ioe Cream and Water lea can ba
carried in a pajier to any part of the city, as you ould
Canity, l llteenor mm 7 rAT. T" 1 are aop
oomtantlyonhand.andOiNK HUNDRED DIFFERENT
FLA VOKS can be made tn order for those who desire to
cave something never belore aoen in the United btatea,
and superior to any Ice Cream made in Kuropa.
l'rillcioal Depot no. la-i """"V1 nireet.
lirluXbtorTNo, lOJO SPRING I GARDEN Rtreet.
51 JALLK(iRETTI.
OTATE RIGHTS FOR SALE. STATE
O Rights of a valuable Invention inst patented, and for
the SLICING, CUTTING, and CHIPl'ING of dried beef,
cabbage, etc., are hereby ollered for sale. It is an article
ot great value to proprietors of hotels and restaurant,
and it should be introduced into every family NTATK
hlCHTS for sale Model can be seen at TELEGRAPH
OF J ICE, COUPiiR' POIM, N .1
INSURANCE.
DELAWARE MUTUAL 8AFF.TY IN8UR
ANfiR COMPANY. Uoorporatad b tha
Utura ot rennajlnnia, lSifc
Offioa, a K aoraar t THIRD and WALNUT BtraaU,
rhll.lBlpMn.
MARINK INSURANOF8
Oa VaMela, Oarwo, anil Kmlght to all trta of Iha world.
INLAND 1NHU11ANOKH
On o.d bf riTer, oanal, Uka and land oanrlaca to au
part of the Union.
KIltK INKUKANOKH
On Merchandlaa leaaraUf ; on Hutraa, lHralUnss, UoaMa,
ASSKTS OT TT1K OOMTAjrt,
NiWBmlmr 1, IrWH.
taiO.lKW United Btataa Fiva Per Cent. Loan.
!- i)6,5iK)Me
12u,Ul0 Uitd Sutea Biz Per Cent. Loan,
Iksi nn.snuui
60,(KIU Unilod States Hit I "or Cent. Loan (for
l'aciho Kailroad) W.OOOMU
tl0,UUO State of Pennsylvania Six Per Cent.
xan Ut.375'06
lio.m) City of l'hiladoliihia Hi! Per OonU
Iamb (oxpnipt irotn tax) 128,5m-00
60,000 Bute of New Jet-soy bix Per Cent.
loan 6t,5UU'0U
Skl.OOO Pcnn. Kail. First Mortgage Bix Per
Cunt. Itonds 30,200 00
85,000 Pcnn. Hnil. Mnoond Mortgage Bix Per
Cent, Honda 84.000 00
86.000 WpHtern l'eiin. Rail. Mortpnge Six
PerCont, Bonds (Penn. lUilroad
guarantee) 9U,25M0
80,000 Bute of Tennoaeoa Fiva Per Cent'
lxan 81 ,0iXI00
7,000 State of Tenniiuuia Sis Tar Cant.
loan 8,0311)5
io,wu irermuntown Uas Company, nrln
oipal and Interest guarantood tiy
City of Philadelphia, 300 ahaxea
SUick 16,O0OilO
10,000 Pennsylvania Railroad Uoinuany. 300
shares Stock 11,9WU0
D.uwwortli Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 100
shares SUick 8,5001X1
80,000 Philadelphia and Southern Mail
n..-.. Steamship Co., SO Shares Stock 15,0001X1
av, lX)ans on Bond and Mortiraira. tirst
Liana on City Properties 307.9001X)
1.10S.H(W Par. Markot value, $l,ll,Ktt i
Roal Estate
Kills receivable for insurance made!" ! !."".'"!."
balances due at agencies, premiums on marina
policies, accrued interest, and other debts dua
the compauy
Stock and scrip of auudry corpiiVatioos, 'ijill jli
Estimated value
Cash in bank !.!.!. !!"$li7iSlVi
Cash in drawer 13'65
jw.oooiw
40.17H-S8
1,81300
116.5(3
$l,647.:!S7"SO
H.dmund A. Bonder.
I Sainuol K. Stokes,
Henry Sloan,
I William O. l.udwig,
'George G. Iioiper,
Henry O. Dallett, Jr..
John D. Taylor,
George W. llernadou,
Vi illiain G. liouiton,
I Jacob Riegol.
Spencer Mcllvaine,
I. T. Morgan, Pittsburg,
Thotnaa O. Hand.
John (J. DaviB,
J times (J. Hand,
Tbeophilus Fttuldinfr.
Toamih H. SoaL,
Hutrh OrnifTt
John K. Penroflet
Jacob P. Junes,
James Trnquair,
Kdward Darlington.
11. Jones H rok o.l
Jnmea K. McKariand,
Kdward lafourcade(
uonn n. nempie.
1 A. 11. Merger. "
THOMAS C. KAMI Prn.irlont.
Jottnu r. iiajrret
HENRY LYLBURN?SretrAV1S' President.
HKIS'KY BALL, Asaistutit Secretary. 10 6
1829.
CHARTER PERPETUAL.
Frantlia Fire Insurance Company
OK PIlII.ADFl.l'IIIA.
Office, Nos. 435 an"d437 CHESNUT St.
Assets on Jan. 1,1859, $2,677,37213
CAPITAL
ACCRUKD SURPLUS...
PREMIUMS
UNSKTTLFD CLAIMS.
gJOIhOOOMMt
l,!s:,.vjs-o
i,i3,si:j'i:i
INOOMK FOR
L
Perpetual and Temporary Policies on Liberal Terms.
The Company also issuea Policies on Renta of Huiijing
of ail kinds, Ground Renta, and Mortgagees
DIRECTOR S.
A 1 1 -..A 1
Alfred G. Baker.
Samuel Grant,
George W. Richards,
Isaac Lea.
Thomas .Sparks,
William S. Grant,
Thomas 8. Ellis,
Gustjivus S Kenoon.
George Jbalea,
ALFRED G. 1JAKKR. President.
m .TI i;:,?HGK FALES. Vioe-Proaideut.
JAS. W. MCALLISTER, Secretary.
THEODORE M. REGER, Assistant Secretary. 8 9
S B U R Y
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
No. 291 BROADWAY Oor. READE St., Now York
C'nxli t n pit n I m I .Ml, (MM)
$L!d,U00 Deposited with the State of New York as Security
for Policy Holdora.
LEMUEL BANGS, President.
GEORGE ELLIOTT, Vice President and Secretary.
EMORY McCLINTOCK Actuary.
A. E. M. PURDY, M. D Medical Examiner.
Thomas T. Tasker,
HKFKltKMUKB BY PEHMUHION.
John M. Maris.
J. B. Lippincott,
James Ixing,
James Hunter,
unarlos rijpencer,
John A. Wright,
Arthur G. Corhn,
William Divine,
S. Morris Wain,
John H.MeCrAjLrv.
In the character of its Directors, economy nf noma la
k.. n. vvorne.
ment, reasonableness of rates, PARTNERSHIP PLAN
OF DECLARING DIVIDENDS, no restriction in female
lives, and absolute non-forfeit ure of all policies, and no re
striction of travel after the first year, the ASBURY pre
sents a combination of advantages offered by no other
company. Policies issued in every form, and a loan of one
third made when desired.
bPKl'IAL, Advantauks Oftehkd to Oleroymeji.
For ail further information, adress
JAMES M. LONG ACRE,
Manager for Pennsylvania and Delaware.
Offloe, No. ao-J WALNUT Street, Philadelphia.
FORM AN P. UOLLL.NSHEAD Special Agent. 4Io3
S T R I CTLY MU T UA L.
Provident Life and Trust Co.
OF PHILADELPHIA.
OFFICE, No. Ill 8. FOURTH STKEET.
Organized to promote LIFE INSURANCE amonz
members of the Society of Friends.
uoou risns ol any class accepted.
Policies hiBued ou approved pluns. at the lowest
rates.
President, SAMUEL R. SHIPLEY,
Vice-President, WILLIAM C. LONGSTKETH,
Actuary, ROWLAND PARKY.
The advantages ollered by this Company are un
excelled. g l aft
JNSUKE AT II OM E,
IN THK
Penn Mutual Life Insurance
COMPANY.
No. 921 CHESNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA.
ASSETS 2,000,000.
(CIIAIITEHED BY Ot'tt OWN 8TATE.
MANAGED Y OUR OWN CITIZEN8.
LOSSES PROMPTLY PAID.
POLICIES ISSUED ON VARIOUS PLANS.
Application may be made at the Home Office, and
at the Agencies throughout the State. 2 18
JAIHKS THAOUAIR PRESIDENT
SAMUEL I'.. STOKES VICE-PRESIDENT
JOHN W. IIOHNOIt A. V. P. and ACTUARY
HORATIO S. STEPHENS 8KORKTARY
rpiIE ENTEKPKIK INSURANCE COMPANY
1 OK PHILADELPHIA.
Ottice S. W. C. iner FOURTH and WALNUT Streets.
FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.
PERPETUAL AND TERM POLICIES ISSUED.
Cash Capital ii2Ki,(I(KI (I0
Cash Assets, May, lHtfi, OVER HALF A MILLION
IX 11, LA US.
DIRECTORS.
F. Pnti-hford fitarr,
Nalhro I razier.
J
Livingston Wrim..,.
lames L. Ulaghorn. '
Jiilin Al. Atwooa, v illiain (i. liouiton,
Benjamin T. Tredick, Charles Wheeler,
(ienrgo H. Stuart, Thomas II. Montgomery,
John 11. lirown, James Aertsen.
This Company insures only first-class rinks, taking no
specially hazardous risks what over, such us factories,
mills, etc.
V. RAT.HFORI) STARR. President
THOMAS H. MoNTOOM EllY, Vice President.
Al.FXASliKB W. Wihtbh, Secretary. atj
-pWKNIX INSURANCE COMPANY OF
J PHILADELPHIA.
INCORPORATED ImiU -CHARTER PERPETUAL.
No. 'Hi WALNUT Street, opposite the Exchange.
This Company insures from loss or dainuge hy
FIRE,
on lihoral terms, on buildings, merchandise, furniture,
etc., lor limited periods, and permanently on buildings hy
deposit of premiums.
'I he Company has hoen in active operation for more than
SIXTY YEARS, during which ull losses have heen
promptly adjusted and paid.
John L. Hodge,
1inr.u rutin.
Ikavid fwis.
iri. v.. jviauony,
John T. Lewis,
William S. (irant,
Robert W. Irftamina,
II i 'L.l. U'!...-.....
benjamin Kiting.
Thomas 11. I'owers,
A. It. Mc Henry.
Edmund Castillnn.
Samuel Wilooi,
Lawrence imis, Jr..
'.lOMN It. W UU11KUKK. Prowdont. 1
Lewis t). Horns.
BaMUKL WlU:OX, beorwUry.
INSURANCE.
TILE PENNSYLVANIA FIKE INSUKANCB
t ClOMPASrV
sr. ,J?TO??'f, t.-Ohartr ParTxrftuJ.
WS:i!".XA IN U Htret, opposite Independence Sonar
IhisOompany, favorably known to the community f.
jrer forty years, continues to insure against low or d unaga
I.. uiiTa , or '":' Buildings, either iMrmwently
or for a limited time. Also on Fnrnitnra, Stocks of Oooda,
"A, ." i "nd!1 "". liheral terms
IJ ii ? ,'L ' J"-bnr ,"ith a large Surplus Fnnd. la (
IS . A . mot.0r'f"1 manner, which enable thorn l
V " """ an nnnonnted aaoanty la the
DtHKCTOnR.
sl."..l!,v ,J'" I onn nwant.
A lRrnn.r linnain I H'l t -. .
Iha ac Hfti'iVhnrnt,
Ihrnnii Smith.
HettrTf li.it
AUUUUAS 1VOU1QA,
"fl.ei.l M.l "l";'."0
J. U.ntDxhjun
JVM. O. CROWELlVs-rei'r8"- ."fr
0FI'"I(;K OF TIIK INrYlANCK COMPANY
lid.U!RTU AM'"K"1A' WALNUT Street.
Incorporated 17lf Charter Perpetual.
Assets.
MARINE, INLAND, AND MRK INSU RANCH.
OVER $20,000,000 LOSSES PAID SINCE
l.A'Hi).-N.
ITS ORliAW-
. .. lHUKl 1'OIIH
Arthur Coffin, i Francis R. Cope,
""" ililllPH,
John A. Hnmn.
,:i..rles Tnylor,
W illiam Wolhli,
S Mnrrin V;.hi,
lotin IMruutn,
liourve L. Harrison.
J tJwiini H. TmUr,
nwjir.1 r. -iitrKO,
T Charlton Il.mrr,
Al'rotl I). lfftui.
.Inhn P. Whito,
IrO'If (I. MfllllMrt,
('.atiou V. i-Uttluu-vn.
COVl'TV IVAs,.Ur.i 1
M. , , . . i iui rem num.
ATTFIfAH MapIn, Sfcr(lriry g $
pi PElilAL, llltK IN.SUUANCK CO.
LONDON.
KsTAni.lsnni iso:.
Paid-tip CupUal ami Accumulated Funds,
88,000,000 ITS GOLD.
PEEV0ST & IIEREIIJO, Agents,
2 45
No. 10T S. THIRD Street, Philadelphia,
CIIArt. M. PllEVOST.
CHAS. P. IIF.IIRINO
ROOFING.
1 K A D Y R O O F I
X Tins Rooting Is adapted to all buildings,
applied to
N
It oan ba
STEEP OR FLAT ROOFS
at one-half the expense of tin. Ft is readily pnt on old
Shingle Roots without removing the shingles, thus avoid
ing I :ie damaging of ceilings and furniture while under,
going repairs. , No gravel used.)
PRESERVE YOUR TIN ROOFS WITH WELTON'H
ELASTIC) PAINT.
I am always prepared to Repair and Paint Roofs at short
notice. Also, PAINT FOR SALE hy the barrel or gallon,
the best and cheapest in the market.
W. A. WELTON.
No. 711 N. NINTH Street, almve Costes, and
3 17 No. nl WALNUT Street
rpo OWNERS. ARCHITECTS, BUILDERS
. V w r.iw.-tinras: ' ""(J0'1- Every aiae and
kind, old or new. At No. tf N. Til I It U Street, the AME
RICAN CONCRETE PAINT AND ROOF COMPANY
are selling their celebrated paint for TIN ROOFS, and
for preserving all wood and metals. Also, their solid com
plex roof covering, the best ever offered to the public, with
Lmslios, cans, buckots, etc., for tho work. Anu vermin.
Fire, and Wator-proof ; Light, Tight, Durablo. No crock
ing, pealing, or shrinking. No paper, gravel, or heat. Good
for all climates. Directions given for work, or good work
men supplied. Care, promptness, certaiutyl One price!
Call! Examine! Juuge!
Agents wanted for interior counties.
4 2'tt JOSEPH LEEDS, Principal.
ri-H) BUILDERS AND COVTIi CTi ius
We are prepared to fnrniih English imported
ASHHALTIO llOOHNli FELT
In quantities to suit. This rootiug was used to cover tha
Paris Exhibition in 1M7.
MERCHANT A OO.,
4 20 3m Nos. 617 and 61 MINOR Street.
I OOFINO. LITTLE & CO., "THE LIVE
ii ROOFERS." No. 1:2H MARKET Street. Every
description of Old and )aky Roofs made tight and war
ranted to keep in repair for tive yoars. OM Tin Roofs
made equal to new, A trial only required to insure a:itie
faction. Orders promptly attended to. R 8 Sin
OLDRAVEL ROOFS COVEREDOVER
with Mm tic Slate, and warranted for ten years.
HAMILTON A OOORFER,
8 IKm No. 4f S. TENTH StreeL
FURNITURE, ETC.
BARGAINS Ui FTJHNITTJE2
GO TO
RICHMOND & CO.,
No. 45 South SECOND Street,
4 30 lm ABOVE CIIESN'UT, EAST SIDZS.
JOHN F. FOREPATJGH & SON,
Successors to Richmond & Forepaugh,
runrjiTURn wahsiioosis
NO. 40 SOUTH SECOND STREET,
B 75 West Side, Philadelphia.
WINES.
HER MAJESTY
CHAMPAGNE.
DUNTON & LUSSON,
215 SOUTH FRONT ST.
THE ATTENTION OF THE THAAE IS
solicited to the following very (Jhoica Winea, aW.. for
aale by
DUNTON LUSSON.
315 SOUTH FRONT STREET.
CHAMPAGNES. Agenta for Her Majesty. Dno d Mon
tehello.Uarte Bleue, Carle blanche, and I )has.Farre'e Orand
Vin Eugenia and Vin Imperial, M. K'leeinan A Uo., ol
Mayencn. Sparkling Moselle and RHINE WINKS.
MA DEI HAS. Old Island, South Side Reserve.
SHERRIES. F. Rudolphe, Amontillado. Topal, Val
lette, Palo and Golden Bar, Crown, Ac.
POR'I S.-Viuho Velho Heal, Valletta and Grown.
CLARETS. Promis Aiua & Via., Montlerrand and Bor
deaui. Clarets and Sauterna Winea.
U1N. "MederSwan."
BRANDIES. Hennessey, Otard, Irupny Co.'a varioaa
Tintagea. 4i j
c
ARSTAIRS & McCALL,
Nos. 126 WALNUT and 21 GRANITE Streets.
Importers of
BRANDIES, WINES. GIN, OLIVE OIL, ETO.,
ANP
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
For the sale of
PURE OLD RVE, WHEAT, AND BOURBON WIIIS-
K1ES. 5 3pt
CA11STAIRS OLIVE OIL AN INVOICE
of the above for sale hy
OARSTA IRS 4 Mcf ALL,
5 28 2p5 Nob. 13t WALNU T and 21 GUANITK Sts.
CARPENTERS AND BUILDERS.
Rb R. THOMAS & CO.,
DKA1.K1IS IN
Doors, Blinds, Sash, Shutters,
WINDOW THAMES, ETC.,
N. W. tOKNKH OK
EIGHTEENTH and MARKET Streets
6 26 3m
PHILADELPHIA.
QEORCE PLOWMAN,
CARPENTER AND BUILD EK,
No. 134 DOCS Street, PhiladtJoW
AO r i o ut.ru raC
C3 " PIIILADELPIIIA RA8PBEKRY, JUCUN-
ZJ& DA, Agriculturist, and other Strawberry; Lawtoa
Blackberry Plunte; Uarttord, Concord, and other Oral
VL".!V to'by T. B. O. K. FLETOliER.
88 Delanno, N. J.
ALEX A NDER O. CATTeTl & COT,
PRODUCE COMMISSION MKKlUlANTi
ho.ua NORTH WHARVES
Ho. 27 NORTH WATER STREET,
PHILADKLPHIA.
r
(
i
!