6
ConstUnlioiial OATcromeut in the East or
' 1 Europ1. ' '
jfforn ih London Saturday Review.
Consiltu'toosl rovernsaent It uoMn Its trial
In the Kt. Orerc, Mod ). ValUchia, aul
Brrtin ari rons nu t-.nal Kts'e'. l'urkev is
aircjm'Tlbin? ibe despotic power of th rial la a
by locut lus'itution, and by educat'os? bit
urtj'-ctii tn the pracice of self jrovernment,
wbl b, nhen oqlted with an Independent adi
eettirr, 'orme a aurr foundation for constitu
tional liberty than alt the written constitutions
f France Mtce tbe year 1791. Kvpu tbe Pa-hf
K" b'ir.oraiu ot Birpt, his ptcnel a represen
tative as enibiy, and mad- bin dominion oer
tbH tNtre rpla'ion to constitutions! mcnsrcliy
tbA' bporris heirs to virtue. Tbo once tin
etubeeable East la walking enward at a il licit
pace, and bv uuko-jitn paths, to a polikal
future. Greece became t consittirlon! 3tste
iu 1822, and now ruled by a peneratun bora
to Irculoin. Whatever mat be the shoi tcom nee
o the cot Itnrioual 8 fs In the East, th"tr
ovprnnr.tB are reaUy superior to tbe arbi
tmrT a iiitiis'ratton or tbo Tarklnh Push aud
Giek Ho-podare; nud brit-audtge Itself appears
to deitroj less pr pcrty aud Oder fcer Impeii
nienia to the progress ot rociety rban Aroao it
tai-pat borers aud unrotraiued deFpottc pover.
It ia o'teo mid, h twever, inat (-otne natinns
are tinnt for conat tuilonal eoverrjroent, an J it
is an undoubted aud a fad tr ilh that mauy
nations are not in a condition to mute a s-oo.1
u e ( r. A do -k I. of uu use to tboae who d J
no' kr.o i ho to wind it up, or who wind it np
with ioch volence that It stot-s. Tlvira are
na iols a' present untie to make a Rood use of
an qunabln u iiciat svstem, bat nobo ly would
! av that it ia not necssary to Rive these cations
courts ot Just ce. Constitutional povemuient,
lke the human tramf, has its childhood, and
it i lom oi attaining strenutu and vigor. It is
a fabric that requires to be constructed with
haoi'p, orm, and in-titutioiii, and its t'o'inda
tiousreqnlretbel ipseof more than oneenerailoa
to con.snltdnte them. In toe fctst it has still to
cnu'end with tbe prMidice that might is tha
nearest ibme to lie Lit, and with the delusion .
lb a'. Ibe Hiciupo-t government Is practically
t lie best eo vera in en t lor the actaal state ol bt
ciuv. Many who bte a single personal tyrsnt
areo convinced that tyranny must be that they
are advocates for a democratic despotism.
ConstuutlonHl government is supposed
not to possess ttimgth enouga to
resist the democratic power which
De Tocquevllle retarded as ten iing. in the
prefect condition of our civilization, to become
an irresistible despotism. As we see, however,
tha. ibe wildcat passions of human nature can
be di-clplined bv 1wp, surely law can become
powtrlul enough to restrain the most demo
cratic governments wi h the aid ot constitu
tional babitg and traditional Institutions. The
immediate problem lor constitutional nations
In the East is how to ors.acizo the people
ao that a democrats power shall respect the
governmeut it constitutes. No system of gov
ernment can gite any strong security mat
society repudiates revolution until both the
la of tbe land and the constitution of tae
K ate place tie judicature above the executive.
The k iiigdoni of (irei ce has been a hotbed of
revolts, rebellions, and revolutions, yet the
work ng of cous-titutiooal government
there affords a pructical Illus
tration of the improvement it produces
in OrlenUl society lu very difflcu't circum
stances. The habits aDd prepossessions of the
Greeks kept thiir opioions see.sawmg between
despotism and lawlessness, The earliest const!
tuion of Greece promulgated on New Tear's
day, old style, 1822. reads like an antiquated
ess iy. It reflects the theories current in Fr mco
at the time, nud exhibits what Oreek statesmen
suppoied would favorably Intlueuco public.
opinion In tbe civilized world rather than what
could be practically applied in Greece. Tlin
consequence was that this constitution of 1822
was a dead letter; neither tbe Government nor
even the representatives of tae peiple paid any
attention to what they had enacted. Sttlt it
could be oberved during the War of Indepen
dence, amidst Bcenes ot destruction, anarchy,
and suderiuif without parallel in thtsceutury.
A party existed iuculcatiug the necessity for
settled pribciplesof government and forms of
itdibtnit-tratioa in opposition to the arbitrary
personal power assumed by party leaders
and military cbiets. UDtortuuateiy, no
man of euiiuence, except ton Atfralral
iliaoule?, appeared to possrss a mind with the
capacity for making his executive activity con
iorm to general laws; and Miaoule., being an
Albanian of Hydra, imperfectly acquainted
with the Greek laugua;e, was uatlt lor becom
ing tbe Washington of a nation of pedants.
Count CaD.edlmaa, who might have lail the
foundations ot iiational instuuM jus, mide every
principle ot liberty and law subordinate to
might in order to establish his o vn personal
government, ia 1832 Greece was mtde a king
dom by Great Britain, France and Russia, and
the crown was confmvd on Friuce O.ho ot'
Bavaria, then seventeen years of age. Iu 1833,
immediately on their arrival in Greece, the Bi
variun Kegeucy abolished the Constitution, in
direct violation of tbe promi-es giveu both by
the K.ug of Bavaria and by the three pro'ect
ing powers, who have had reason to regrut their
conusance at this act ot" royal larceny. After
robbing the Greeks of Ibeir constitutional
rights and incipient Institutions, the Bavarian
Kegents and King U'ho eovurned the Greek
kiutrtom despoiicallv for ten years.
During this period of personal
government, . tbe seeds of many pjti'.icil
and social evils were sown, whicn jielJed a
rauk and poisonous crop, and which still retard
the formation of a good system ot government.
In 1843 the Datteiice of tbe people was exhaus'ed,
and a revolution expelled tbe Bavariaus, put an
end to tbe despotic power ot Kino. Otho, and
framed a constitution on the cmtinentat model
of tbattime, with a salaried Heuate of vetrran
officials, aud a paid House of Representatives.
1'his constitution worked very ill, yet it lasted
nineteen years. Tae Senators were uamed for
lite. King Otho tilled the 8euute with men of
moderate capacity and es'reme servility, and
encouraeed jobbing and place-buntiag as sure
means rf ruakiun the members who received
4avors devoted to bis dynasty. The House of
Representatives was elected by universal suf
fraie, and tbe country was div ded iuto lartre
electoral d si nets. Personal cnara ;ter and koal
Interests were swaruped in a bog of democracy,
over which nothing but tbe splay feet ot tin
central authorities could pass bee u rely. Ripe
Tlence convirced Ibe people thst a aalariel
Senate of offlcials must be a nest of
corruption, and that a House of Represen
tatives consisting ot nomliees of the Execu
tive must be a club of plaoo hunters. Re
form by anv legal proceeding was bone
less. Gradually, but slowly, the hatred of the
nation concentrated itelf on King Otho's head.
De was stigmatized as the corrupter of the
benate, the jobber of tbe Hou"e of Represen
tatives, and tbe enemy of nitional improve
ment. Tbe remedy was sought In another
revolution. Iu 1862 the Greeks det hroned Ktug
Otho, condsua'.ed the rights which the three
Sroteetiue powers bad conferred on the
ovarian dynasty, abolished tbe salaried Senate,
established a single Representative Chambr,
aDd endeavored to exclude Government
nominees and mere place hunters by
declaring that mayors ani oUicIals,
wnb tbe exceotion of M nis'ers and
military aud navnl ollirers on hnir-pav, cannot
be elected as representatives, hi nee 1S22 tbe
Greeks have lived under the written cmtitu
tions. with an intercila'lou ot lei years of
d'spo if m. bo thtt thuv po-ee.-s sufficient expe
rience to render their Kn attempt deeryln of
Attention. Te Cnntitution ot 18G4 iears within
it evidence Ibat It is no mere echo of the voice of
Western poi ticians. and rf tbe opinions of
theorist n. It is what it wainteuded to be-an
adaptation of constitutional uoveroment to the
present state of oclety In Gneee. and tha
" eoeral exisencles of op'uion In the Eat.
Monarchy was retained ('houub toe difficulty
f electing a sui aole monarch was felt), be
cause tbe necessity of having a strong and
partial head of the executive was ao
knowledged, and this appeared po'slolo
only with a king. Public opinion also de
niand. d that the kinu suoj l be afore gaer,
in order to dominate party corruption and re
train party passions. It was also deemed
eces-ary that be should be the mcmb r of a
roal fan llv, that his ufluence with the three
protecting power mlunt be grea'er than the
Lreki supposed conld be atta ne.l in courts by
Ultuu and honeetj without rojal blood, The
THE DAILY K -y
Greeks tbemselvfs allowed that they were ac
quainted with nd royal hUhnHS who posse-ised
ii,..t nntuin rendornd the nC eplinja or ID j
Uret-k throne by an Eca-itsh prince a raeaiure
not likely, m tbe long run, to be satisiac ory
etiter to fireece or Ennlnd. t"rtunit ly,
diplomatic arrangements had rendered the
acceptance of tn crown by an English prince
Imposs ble. Earl liu-sel', at this covjanctnre,
wi h th it onud juduaieot on matters of 'act
whK'h oiteo contrasts i oddly with Its absence
es regards tbe choiuo of titling times anl
occasions, gave the Greeks a lecture
on the qualities they ought to look for iu their
future k rg. ' '. .
They wi re informed that tbe British Govern
ment considered they would do well not to
cboore "a klrg under twenty yesrs ol iiee, hut
rather apritce of mature jeais, and ot some
ex.criejre 1n the world." (Uespa'ch of Earl
Rusi-ell to Mr. Scarle t, Nov. 29, 1802.) Tne
Greeks were not offended at the stj le 0' didact o
staUsmunship which has so otten given ortose
to other nations. Indeed, tbey a Inured the
institutions of Enelnnd so much the more,
linen they saw that tboe institutions had
made a Hucrates Secretary ol State; and, In
order to ensure tbe practical execution ot the
wine ad vice, tbe National Asi-embly invited the
British Government to select a urincc possess
ing tbet-e and other quulidcatinns of a good
king. Earl Russell had been erroneously
bflieyed by tbe Greeks to ro-&e-s a lar;e ao
qualntanre among royal an I serene b'gmcssps,
tit, like Themistoclcs, to raise a small S.atc to
the rank ar.d power of a great empire. Earl
Russell had nothing ready but tbe lantern ot
bis own advice, una when ho went about the
Couns of Europe holding it up In the face
of princes, he was not more successful in his
search for a good king t.ian IMosenes In
finding his honest Greek, tio, alter two mis
adveniures, the lo8 ot mnca precious time,
and a vast deal of diplomatic sneenne, he car
ried his counsels iiito practice by seiectiug lor
Greece a king of the ' mature age" of seventeen,
and with tbe "experience In th" world" ac
quired as a midshipman iu the Oamsbnavy.
The Greeks, haviog received tnoir Kiug trom
England, set seriously to work at formmg their
own CoiibtitutiOD. The Constitution ot 1864
differs lrom the oidinary typo of Continental
Constitutions, and its divergencies are tbe result
of a stttc of society aud opinions among East
ern ruces that cannot 1 ail to exert cou&idcrable
influence on the political orgamza.ion of the
Christian governments which have been formed
in the provinces separated trom Turkey, and
on tbe institutions iu tne course of f- rmation in
the Ottoman Empire itself. Some of tbe enact
men s of this Constitution probably foreshidow
the procedure ot dcmotacy, even lu the older
States of tbe Continent, as tbey advance
towards liberty. A new position is created lor
tbe Crown by placing it, in direct connection
with a single representative Chamber, witoout
even an Upper House or a Senate nominated
by the soveieign or elected by the people. This,
however, was not from anv theoretical pres
ence for a fin'jle Chamber. Tbe Greeks abolished
Kine Otho's Senate because it was a ne-t of cor
rurtion, nd tbey found that society in tne
Hellenic Kincdoni contained no class or men
whose position ot Independence afforded a
chance of forming a useful Senate. The alter
native was a Senate like that which had been
abolished, or n single Chamber, and putilic
opinion, not merely tbe momentary will ot tbe
populace, j rononnceO an omphalic decision on
the subject by abolisbiug a Council of 8. ate
which the Constitution almitted ou trial, alter
it had existed a year, Ou tbe other hand, tbts
Constitution of 18C4 constitutes a Cabinet as a
responsible feature ot executive admiuis ration,
standing between the Crown, tho Chamber,
and tbe people. The Miul.-tets are placed
under increased responsibility to the crown by
being compelled by the Constitution to act in
some cases in a body. The Km a has thus the
power of restrair.iLg the assumption of too a rent
authority by the Prime Minis er, who, as party
leader ot au overwhelming m ijority in a single
chamber, might become the master of bis col
leagues. By holdini; regular Cabinet Councils,
and compelling each Mmister to record his
opinion on every administrative measure
relating to his department, the Kiug may en
force responsibility by nu apical to facts. A
dis-olution will than show whether the people
adopt theopinion of the King or of the leaderof
a minority iu the Chamber. Tbe principle of
democracy is Cdrried out to its fullest extent by
electing a single chamber, and adopting vote by
bullot. and large electoral districts, wi.liout
relerence to municipalities or local interests.
Numbers are all iu all. Wealth can ouly nuke
Its way by corruption, knowledge by rlutery of
tbe mob, and poer by intimidation. Aud for
the pie.-eut the most promineut leatures of
constitutional govcrrraent in Greece are cor
ruption, national sell-laudation, aud eoveru
me.'it intimidation. The G eeks did not overlook
the dancer of a democracy bocominir a despo
tism when invested With unlimited poer, and
they attempted to place it under some restraint
by bcveral articles of tho constitution. Tae
iepcesentatives are Invested with iudependenco
by being elected lor four years. Demagogu?s
are ditcouradted by the provision that, to bj
elected a member of the chamber, the deputy
mu tbe domiciled, and possess political and civil
rights, for two vear in tue district previous v to
the election. He must alsj be thirty years of
age. Another provlsiou intended to restrain
both corruption aud governmenttl iutirm lation
excludes mayors ot mauiciualitius and paid
otlieials from becominc metnoeis of the chain
bcr. Officers of the army aud the navy can only
be membeis while on bait-pay, and ministers
have always a seat and voice iu the chamber,
but can vote only w ien they sit as deputies.
Tins Constitution presents two lmportaut quea
tions for consideration before we can arrive at
any conclusion concerning the probability of
the new type ol constitutional tnonarcay which
it presents woi king welt in practice, the tirst
is, how the authority of the crown can be e
cicfpcd by tbe king so as to control the power
ol the leader ot a majority in the chamber wao
becomes Prime Minister. The 1'rlnie Mi ulster
being the representative of democracy, and the
constitution declaring that all pjwer In the
8' ate has its source in the people, the Prime
Minister must be the most povcriul man in the
monarchy. The king, though superior in rank,
is only, as tar as tbe a (ministration goes, a
check on the Prime Miuisier. The second
question la, ny what means the power
of a single chamber can be prevented
from exercising uudue authority
In a democratic Mate. This question is far
more Important than the Crst, for good sr ivern
mcut has existed, and can exist, wdhut a
king, but is hardly po sible with the exercise of
unlimited power, whether in tbe baud, of a
single individual or a single chamber.
A kinit placed In coustaut contact with a
sluiile democratic chamber is in an extremely
delicate position. Tne authority ot tbecron
has tot jet been clearly traced out, and In
Greece both the constitution aud public opinion
demand that tbe king should be so'ue.uing
more than a popular pageant and som-ihlt g
different from a, decorated puup.:t in politics,
moved by the Priate Minister. Experience
alone can determine how far tbe kiug must
govern as well as reiun, and now Ixr tne p )wers
with which he is invented are availaMn lor
contiolting the govertinect. The exact Hants
of ibe administrative ac'.iou ol lhe er ju and
the personal action of tbe king in a huhiy ceu
tial'zed Lonstiiutiouitl monarchy lorru a ie
problem. Party coiruouou and ministenul
violeice might become irrepreesioie. evils,
unless the kng possehtea consivuiloual powers
for restraining them. The kine, to perform
tie part assigned to bim in such a H'a'.e, iniit
be able to speik worus of wi-dotn and to avo d
acts of Inoucreilon The Greeks desiietobe
ruled by a Kiug, and demand imu hi in discern
ment ot ibmc and tact wl h mei. Tbey fi-ared,
from theexoerience ot O bo's reipn, tbat eveu
a democruiio Chamber mlwht beco'ue a el jb of
jobbeisand place-urokers. unless resiraioel by
the Kmc. Tbey knew that the state ot society
did not render tbe deputies uUiciently amenaoie
to public opinion. In Greece, consequently,
no soouer have the people electej their Cham
ber by universal suffrage than they become
jealous ot tLe r representatives, a i l the oepu
ties, lcel na no Beue of responsibility, folio
tbetr own device;. This moral condition of the
diutles breaks np the Chamber Into s-ntll
sections, No leader cb command a sure majo
toe qualities tnev sounnor i "
they dxe.d on Prince Al red of EnnUnd as likely
to oetomea beit r corstitnuoual ktna than Bny
other European prtnre who was recommended
u.k.i...,.niin Thu interest and policy ot
x NG TELEGRAPH rHILADELFIIIA, THURSDAY,
rity without niueh lobb na ai d some vloli ce.
P'jblio opiBion look" to tbo K ug lo improve
tne mi rnlity of the Ooverumeni, and toe Pnriie
alirlotfrs ol (Jieece vior with ascrs'O'i ard
tear any organizcdj cxercie ot th! royal
authority in this uir-cion. Idey en
deavor to convince tho p- oole that a i"ontttu
tloual Ktna must jetgn, and not govern; but
the dcctnte is otn ctly oppoed to the wiab of
tbe na iou. The pople want a eood Kin? who
can and will govern ncrordma to the Constitu
tion, and not a Kdi who allows tbe rwers
wli h which be Is invested by the CoDst.tD'ton to
be ntcd by party U aoers ior party purposes.
It whsbehevid by thouebful politicians tbat
the es abl samet.t ol a ( abm t or Cojicl of
Ministers as a reeoznlzed ho i In tbe executive
aomiulftratioi, would enable cvi-n a voung au i
iicxpcr ei.ced Ktna to prr orm adoqua rly
the dutifs wl b which th9 Criwn is in
vested by the (.otiiitution ef 1804. This
rrovis ou dlsploya gie-it oil ical saffHcity.
t form a b-'dge, over wh ch the Crown
and tbe people ran coniniauic ite for the
nurpose of controlling tbe Ministers and
enforcing responsibility on tbe representatives.
But to nae t amnet government dttlereut
fiom miniterlal goveriment as an adm nis rt
tive aeeut In a t onsntu'iui.al monarenv. Cib net
Councils must be p'Hulsrlv aud Ireq iclH y bel t
In presence nt tl.e K n?, an i u whole system of
nroceouro ana ot f ci-iratiou ot acts, orinioua
and measuies must be Sep', under the monarch's
fje. The King must post's ha o vn tecord ot
everv ndalntsirative itecisiou of his Cab net and
of i very act in eaeb executive departmeat of hia
(Jovemmcut, tor n is dis aaty to see mat ns
Goiemnient is carried on according to law and
Hie Constitution, and not aceordiun to the mere
will ot a majority m a single Cuuraber. llow
thecroania to effect this Is tbe prob
lem, and It uust be solved, or a King
bee m es a Fiipernuity, ana an nereauary
crown an evil In the State. As Earl Russell's so-
leclon did not five Greece a sovereign of
rra ure aire, and ot tbe experience in basiuess
requmd tor oraran'zlng a machinery of decks
on democracy, and tor eolorcng r spjnsibility
bv means of a Cabinet, time must ao the work.
There exists, however, in all Iree countries a
power tbat can en orce resp- nsiomty on Minis
ters, Chambers, and aojomies, far greater than
any power with which a King can be Invested
bv any Coi stitution. That power is public
opinion. But public opinion con only be
lormcd by complete publicity ot every act of
government during a long period. Unfortu
nately, tbe little kirgdom of Greece has not
adopted a system ot publicity capable ol torm
ing a sound public ooiu on. Neither the
Crown nor the people can vet act as shepherds'
dogs ot the Constitution. Tue sccoud questiou,
by what meaus the power ot a single Chamber
can be prevented from exerting uudue autho
rity in a democratic 8'ate, is a question
which it is extremely difficult to
answer satisfactorily. Yet, uuless the power of
a Mnele chamber be placed under some sys
tematc and povtertul restnint, tbere will be a
constant recurrence ot arbitrary power in tne
hands of a pnrty majority; and though the
nomiLnl first u in-lstm e may be tnnamc a king,
tbe State cannot be correctly called a monarchy.
A stEgle chamber elected by universal suffruse
cau only be restrained from exertinu arbitrary
power by the authoiity of a militaryldeipot. or
bv ii at lot. al Institutions and local authorises
directly eleced by the people, more unnie li.
Rteiy connected wilh their daily habits and
feelings than tbe chamber, and responsible like
the drpuncs themselves onlv to tne la and
not to the governmr nt. A centralize ! govern
ment, whether with one or twocbamoers, tends
to become a government ot gendarmes. Local
institutions, or what is called sell govern
ment, can alone jroteet the people against tho
de-potism ot a majority, which tends to an
archy, or the despotism of a personal sovceian,
which tends to elective monarchy. ht Greeks
are perhaps not jet fully aware ot the necessity
of restraining the nulimlreii power ot asinsiu
Chan ber by local jtistitutn ns more directly
dependent ou the law thao on tleS ate Yet a
sense or tbe necessity exi"ts, aud th' Constitu
tion cl 1SG4 contains prov bioos declariug that
tbe election or municipal auth rities mu.it take
place In tbe ssme manner as trie e'ec ion ot
menibers ot the Chamber, "by direct, universal,
and secret suffrage bv hallot wiih ball ." But
thre are no articles relative to the rights aud
duties of acinzeo as a member ot a munici
pality. The constitutun ol the authorities, slid
the tbiinotieu ot tbe ua'ioual hubits, bv which
the unlimited power of a single Chamber
ought to be re trained, is relegtUd to a iu.ili
cipnl law In which ibe principles of self
covernment are vitiated by ibe French sy-
lem ot government by geuiirmes. Toere can
be no permanent security lor tbe dutatiou
of constitutional government until tbo people
can act ior themselvts in spheres of local
activitv, with burners circtimscr.bing tham to
their local busir.ess, and protecting them by
icsporjf ibility to the la valine. L.cal institu
tions o secure commuual luilepeudence, hi d
publicity to create public op moo, are sail
wanting in Greece lo establish, c jns.itutional
libcry on birn ttunda ion.
lit f rty lieeds to be secured in all constitu
tions In the East, not -by a vague oeeiara ion
mat nil citizens are equal in the eye or the law,
which, is never true in a governmeut wi b
gendarmes, but by preci-e eiac mnts announ
cing tbat every citizen has duu-B to perioral,
right to exerctBe. and national institutions to
tle'cnd. Rome of his rnrbts and duties are
inbeient In citizenship in free States, o hers are
c tented and regulated by the constitution and
by laws. Some are na'ional, others parochial,
conninria', and provincial. L ca cha-ity,
piiumry educa'i n, sanitary measures, poi:e
regulations, roads and streets, all pres ui loctl
spheres of duty Fuoo'dina'o to trie e-nu-ral
action of government. Experience
proves that in the present democratic
cor.didion of society there can be no
guarantee lor llbeity. even in constitutional
Stales, unless It becomes a recognized pnnciplu
tbat whi re the people elect to an oiliee, wbetber
it be to the place of mem'ier ot the chain our,
of n avor, co'n.mon council a aD, or alaeruiau,
the person elected canrot be removed 'ron his
place or restraine I in th exercise of his itiuc
tions ex epi by the decl-ion or ordr of a regu
lar court ot i ust Ice. Tue omy restraint on tbe
unlimited power of a siuie chamber must
then tore be touiibt in a framewi rk of national
insiitutions, and no framework ot this kind can
resist tbe strain of a ceutral admin stratiou
unless it be supporttd by uu mdepeodont juol
cattre. JJemocrac.v, pers. ual sovereipnt, tell
glus aniniosi ies. and na ional ambitions are
all likely to be more po verini 'pan c insti utions
in tbe hast for ouie uuie to come, and tbey cau
only be permaiien ly r stra ned from liecbniDg
in quent CMtises ol Oi-nrJer and revolution Mien
society mu'kea law, and not. political orgauiz
tiou, the supreme power In the eta e.
Some readers may doubt beiuer the coni-ti-tution.ot
the Greek Kirgdom cau bMororeil
tullj sis ccud as we have represented l', wu-n
tbey know that the government it has pro lucd
is pracically ene ot tbe worst in E irope. Bat
it must be observed that tbe last tbing piople
lesrn in the higbes. s ate ol cuilizu'.iou ts to
frame for themselves good ad uiuistrstivn
machinery. The Constitut ou is only oue of
the requisites ot goo 1 government, and with
au over centralized admuds rative svotem in
Greece- aciuntrj wituoutroals,oriuiepeod -nt
ami eelf-aoitnrf iocs' In.-tuu ions, au I wi b no
flictei t ref poi sibil ty lu po-ed nv public
opinion it bHs not jet acquired strengta to
command invirla'ile respect.
The two governn.en'.s tha oceopv at pres nt
the most lmpo'tant pos t ous in th b iat are
ihoeo Greece au I TjHev. The Con-tltu iou
ol Greece has in it the ir-ron o- much giodj
tLeeesint'C G iveinmeut ol Turkey Is tue
r. ticsllv us nad as a government can post oty
t be. Prkdiclly. the progress of Greece is
i inpfded by hu v devised system o! central
I Iziition, aod tbe progress of T.irke? is
I advamed by the rare wl U which fie
Government rears np lecal Institutions, slid
1 tillos communities, whe her rel gijH or
, nii'ional. to enjoy as larye a sphere i.f
eif government as Is compatible with an
ereraettc central admiu's riitiou. In wtiat
manner tbe course of eveuts In the Ea-t may
: be ictlii'-nced bv tbe Coustltarlon ol tbe Ore -ic
' kingdom and by tbe local instit llions daily
I gaining strength hi the Ottoman Emo re, is a
sub), ct that opens a wide d Id lor speculation.
!
Fourteen additional licenses for veloolpsda
rinks were granted bj tbe Boston Hoar J of
Aldermen oa Tneedaj.
MEDICAL.
IIIIICUMjVXIWM,
N IS U R A.
Warrauted rcrmanently Cured.
yTarraiitd l'mnaudutlj Cored.
Without Injury to the Sjstem.
W'lthent Iodide. 1'otuHtsla, or Golchlcna
. Uj UtiiiiK Liwanlly Ouly
D R. F I T L E R ' S
GREAT K11EUMATIC KESIEDIl,
For Rhemuatitm and Neuralgia in all it$ fonnt.
Tbe only itardirt, reliable, positive, tnnuilbl per
l&aiieni core ever discovered, It U warranted to ootl
tain nothing bartrol or Injurious to tbe system.
WAKhAMKD10CUb.Jl OHMO.sKy UKKDWJ3K.D
W A KKA M TKD 'l'O tltJRKOH MONKV Hg,WON.'JKD
' Thoasand. oi Phllatlelpnla relrnc.-i of euro. Pis
pared at
Ho. 2U SOUTH FOURTH STREET,
I i2 stmhtl BJLLO W MARKET.
piLES
S iill 11EA10UUU0IDAL TUJlOUi.
All kinds perlectly and permaneotly cured, with'
ont pain, danger, caustic, or Instruments, by
W. A. McCANDLtBS M. D No. 196 BPHtNQ
GABDKN Street. We can re tor you to over a
thousand of tbe best catena of Pulialelphla cured.
Reference given at our ofllce. S 23 lia
PATENTS.
PATENT OFFICES,
N. W. Corner FOURTH and CHESJiCT,
(Entrance on FOURTH Bireet).
FRANCIS Da PA8TORIUS,
Solicitor of Talents.
Patents procured lor Inventions In the United
States aud Forelfo Countries, and allbiielrjess relat
ing to the same promptly transacted. Call or send
for circular on faients. 8 5 smthj
p AT CNT OFFICE.
l'atents Procured la the United SUlcs
and i.uroic;
Inventors wlsh'ns to lake i ut Letters Patent for
K w lnvtutloi'8 ie udviaeil tit cuuauli. wtia O. H
KVANe.W. V. corner fULKrit and WALNUT
8 reeis, l'niiaaeipnia, WrbuaK latuiiltiBii rur (iroseuuuuf
cases beiuie ibe Ptrni illlee aie ou.urpaSHHU by
auy otber agency. Llrcular. couiluing full lutoron.
tu n to Inveulois cau be bad ou uppUvakllou. Moue.s
BiadesecrtUy.
C. H. EVANS,
84thstu N. W. Oornn FJU aTH sail WALNbT.
OFFICE FOR FF.CCUKliG PATENTS,
FORREST lilULDlMJS,
So. 119 Sonth FOURTH St.rhiladelplila,
AW) MAKBL.H. BUILD1WUIS,
Ko BKVKiN'lii o.reet, oppuultd U. B. Patent
UtllCto, WmUIi.kIou. 1. U.
H. UUWdiM. Bu.lcuor of Patents.
J. HuWIciurw, Alluruey ac L.
Cominnnlcatious ,o be adarwutid to tue Prtnolial
Ollioe, Pnilaaelpbia. S 1 liu
PA T K Pi T S.-WIHlf:KSMEIJt 6 CO.,
hOlIOlTOKS iK PAl'KMTd.
4 0( CB f bMJ I b'l It KK 1', PH X L. A DKLPHI A.
40S 1'JU. blKKbl'. WAaHlSiOiS,i).a216 lm
BRANDY, WHISKY, WINE, ETC.
QAR STAIRS &. SftcOALL,
ROS. 1S8 WALNUT and SI URUUTE StBn
ZMPosTKita or
UraEdies, Wines, uiu, Olhe Oil Etc. Elc
WHOLESALE DEALERS IX
PURE RYE WHISKIES,
IN BOND AND TAX PAID. 4 U
ylLLIAM GROVES,
Ke. 838 SANSON Street,
AGENT FOB
YE4.TMAN A GKAHAM'8 2 22 lm
PURCUAC11SAAT1 CATAWBA. WIAES.
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS.
JJjESfcRS. CURlSTOrHER Ss MAY
Mist respectfully lnlarm tbe pattllo that tbey kave
opened tbvlr
Restaurant & Dining Rooms,
At No. 15 South FOURTH Street,
BKIiQW MIBKST.
11 r. rnH'BTOl'H KHUt well and favorably known
POMION tiA I H K. Ki.ri Pimaa-lubUn. l l auna
kliprici.te tnui. Ol Mr.M tY.li In un y nrcs ary
to H.y tbai for years n uas oeu ibe U9ilgl ig and
tcui.fu.aQlv tlsi-lili-r ! Mr Price' well anosru eaia
li.bn ent Iiw ll he t' e eon. ant aino nf ihn pro
prit-u ra ti. kerp 'I II K HKsir TUK M RKETs
D and to er tier patron, al t-Ar.fcSFAU
lOKV FICrH
GAM K Iiv MASON OYSTEtS and In faot .very
Ibh a i.putitalnli.g lo a ert.(-ia. s'ltniunmcnt.
CllKIH OPflBH MAV,
19 6t Ko 15 l-rU'i. FOURTH S wt
Mt. Vernon Hotel,
8 1 Monument street, Baltimore.
Elegantly Furnished, with nniarpuied Cuisine.
On the European 1'lan,
tf D. P. MORGAN.
TSJJRTII PENN HOTEL, NO. 445 N. THUD
XN Mrrtl, 1 iilladelpuia, HO UfKN, ua i.ne
j uroi ran pl u. A b I K I SON, t-uu'liiipndeQi.
Jt m io n til. with or wUtiuu. boaid; buaid ok,
llti tr w iliuut rouma. 6 1 u
DRUGS, PAINTS. ETC.
JOBERT SHOEMAKER & CO.,
f.E. Corner or FOURTH and RICH Htf
FH1I.A llJtLfHlti
WHOLESALE DRUCCISTG.
UUfH'lKHH A fill ILAS UVAUTTJ KKBH Of
Wltlto Lead and Coloml Faints, Pirtt
TarulHlHfH, Etc
AGKJVTS FUB TUB OKUCBBATU)
FRENCH ZINC I'ALYrS,
OVAJJUUi ARC UOSHUUEBS BTJFPUJKD At
fWVXT FWIiiltM FOB BAHH. Hit
LEXANDBH-f. C A T TEL L& CO
VbUUVVk DOhMIKtiM.N MJi,HC'UAMXa.
HO.IINUKTB fHWVUI
WO. 0 WORTH W1TKR STB. KIT,
Atiujnraui.tOAtrxMiik- wujas tutf
MARCH 11, 1869.
INSURANCE.
TAEIiAWAKK
MUTUAL SAFETY INSU IV
vi-i. iiMt'ANK. liicorooraleU by Ui
Lgllainre ofFeuneylvaula, 1W6.
Ottlce B. E. oorner of THIRD and WALNUT
rsiieous rnuwir im.
M1UIKM I NHIIHAMdKfl
On VeMeU,CaiKU, and Krutit to U parU Of
iu. wiriu.
INLAND IMHOKAHCICa
On goods by rtver, oaual, lake ud land carriage
Mian partem i lie unioila
f IRK 1NHUKAI0KH
DnMerobsuaihegenerBiij; on Htorea.DTrelllnii,
iiouhws. eto,
AI8ETH or TUB COMPART,
Nuverubur 1, Iboti.
IT200.(MX) Tjollf-a Btaifi Five Vet
Ceut. Uihu, 10 4IM 1208,500,00
12U.0OO Uritlfd Bitte His fer
Ufft. LiOxd, 1881 136,800 OU
60.001) UuHtd Hlt;B Hlz Per
Cent. Limu (lor PhciQcH). 60.000'UO
300.000 BlBle ol t'euuay lvaula blX
PerOnt. Lohii 211.U75 08
125,000 Cltycf rtillH. Hlx KerOent.
Lohd texunia irora tx). 138.694 00
t'llit Hint of New Jersey bix
Per l ent, li-n.... ... 61,600 00
30.000 Penti. Hull. KUhi Mortgage
rsi Ferlnt. Hhu.ik 30,200 00
as rxm P.uu. K. Hkmhiu MuiIuhk
hlx JPei CeDl. Bor.dH 34,000 00
25,000 Wt-Mero Peuri. tt. moru
mi pr fi.L HdiicIh. (I.
K. K. RiiaiHiuee) . 20,625 00
80.000 (stHiti of TenntMiee Five For
Out. Lihd...... 31,00000
7,000 State of Ten ileum e Bix Per
Cent. Limn 6,03125
15,000 Gei ruHiiiou u Uhs Co., prln
o1h1 nnil IntereHt ku rHn-
hv flli.tf tit Phllail'ik
800 nbre Hi ocH 15,000 00
10,000 Peuu'M lUllroHd Louipany. -.,
aotlBtiHreeHtiick 11,300 00
6,000 Norm Pi-no'K Railroad Co., . '
100 euaree Stock. 8,500 tX)
ao.000 Pblla aud Houtberu Mall
BleHm.Co..80ntaarni.SU)ck lo.OOOOU
807,900 Loans on Bond and Mort-
1,10,UOO Par. Maiket value, tl,l3U,ia-,J6
cost, ii.uwa.wH io.
Real Estate - 88.000 00
UlilB reeelvaoie ior luhurauce made 823,18014
tSttlMUceauueat HenclHe premiuuia
on martiie pollciea, accrued luter-
Aul ntiil ol hitr Hnhla ritiA l.hn RltDl.
pany..... - 40.17888
fMlfk snrl i.nr1itf.r atmrlrv ivirnnra.
tlonH, J.Hl.iO. Kotimated value 1,813-00
CRHbln bank 1110160-08
Casn lo drawer 413-tt5
116,503 78
$l,47,37-80
Ttaomaa O. Hand.
Kamaad A. Honder,
Huiouel K. titokes.
Heuiy Uloaa,
William u. LiUdwlg.
Ueorge O. Lelper,
tleoiy C. t)heit, Jr.,
Jobu D. Taylor,
amino W. Uernadoa,
vV liliam ii. Uoulton,
lacob Klegel.
Soeuoer Mullvalne.
Jobn 0. Davis,
James C. Hand,
Tueopcllus Pnulding,
JoHepb H. Heal,
Ungti Craig,
Jobn R. Penrofie,
Jacob P. Joues,
Jamea Traqaair,
Kdward Uttrllugton,
H. Jones Brooae,
James B. McFarland,
l. T. Morgaii.Pllttbarg
Kdwatd Lrftioaroaae,
iuuu r. aempie,
;yre. I i. U. Bereer.
THOMAS L.HAN U. Presldent-
John c. DAVia. Vloe-Preaiaent
HENRT LY L B U R N , Heoretary.
HEKKY BALL. AsaUtant Hooretary. flO 6
-AFF1CEOF XHJii oURaXNcUJ UOMMNV
J ot uHiHAMKiuuAo. aaawAUNur
Bircel.tDtiaueipuia.
Incorporated 17U4. Charter Perpetual.
Capital. SoOO.OOO.
Assets 82,330,000
OVEJB $20,000,000 LUS8E8 PAID SINCE
I1H OUUAN1ZATIOV.
Arthur G. Coffin, titorge L. Harrison,
buUiUel W . Jones, IVraDoia It. otpe,
Joun A. Browu,
i.uwaiu tt. i rotter,
KUwaiU H. Clarice,
Cburiea In) lor,
Ambiobe Wblie,
Kictjaru I). Wood,
William Welbta,
bt. A)o:ri Wato,
x. uu.nuio neury,
Aitrcu U. JesMup.
Joliu P. Wmte,
I Louis O. Mauelra,
fll&rlH W lliiiliinun
jonn oi&fcon.
Aiiinun u. CUKU1JN, Prenldeub.
OUAKLta PLaTT, Vice Prealdent.
Matthias Makiu, Secretary, 212
Ti-ilKEljsllkA"iicE KXCLUbiv2LY--TUB
JJ thJAtsbL.At.lA. Flitii. .JSoUKAJNOa OuM
i-AlSV laouiporaied loto tjhuxier l-ermai No
61U WALuiliI burbtjt, upouiie Xiiubpeudtiuce buuiui
Tom txiuiuauy, favurbiy kuowu ui tne ouuiiuuuu.
tor over loriy jmui, Ouutiuue. to Insure agHluai iou
cx dauiKKe by nie ou Public or Private Uuiidiu.a
eltlier peruiaueuiiyor lor a limited tlue. Aiso on
fiuruUure Otocit.ol Uooda, aud ICerobaudUe Kena
rHy " ilbeim teriua,
Tbetr Capital, toeini r wiih a large barpin Fnaa
In UivesUHi lu tue uiont cwreiui niauuer, wmcn enable,
them to oiler to Ike luaora an nndonbled Monrlt ia
ine cms 01 u.
Daniel Huiltu, Jr.,
Joha Deveretuci
TUurua btultO,
Heury iwl,
Alezaodei Buon,
laao ijaileuur.t,
luuIUM ltOU.ua,
Daniel B addock. J r,
WM. 9. CatOWfc.lJj, Beoretarr. J u
3TRIOTLY MUTUAL.
PROVIDENT LIFiTaND TRUST CO.
OJT ktLUJk.lia.UfO.LA.
oiriCK, no. 111 t. lotum sxkuux,
cii.niiueU 10 4.10IUUM1 XdJl jl xAoOitjbiUili kxuuiil
UemDera ol tue
bOOTJCTY OF TRlKNDH.
8ood rlaka of any olaaa aooeptea.
Puiictea UMUtst ujAm awiovou piaua, at tke luwui
Prealdent.
Yloe-Frealdeut, vulia. U. LuuaTKinA,
Actuary, kOWLafii) PAkUY,
The advaniauea ottered by tnla Uompasy ara
eiueued. f i7
ilit.iMX 1&DHAKCB COMPANY ui
X PHil.ADfci.Pill A. .,
LNOOKPOivA.Tli.D lwx tJHAKTJCU PJCltPKTTJAl.
No. )Ut W t' Tb.retl. Oppoaite me JLxouauae.
Tula Company Insure 'runs loua or damage by
i'LH a,
ou liberal terms, ou bnlldiu... merobandlae.larnlture
etc., lor llmiiea perioUa, aud permanently ou build
liiKB by deposit of pri-mtum u
Ibe Vi miiauy baa been in active operation for mor
tLanbli l V YkAJitt. durlug wbicn ail loaaea havt
been promptly adjusted aid p"l,
nTkkl.lOlid
Jobn L. Bodge,
Aaviu Ajewia,
M. it. juauimy,
Jobu T. Lewis,
William b.Urut,
Robert W. Learning,
li. Clark Wbanon,
neijauiin i-ninj.
1'uouiaa 1 . Po wen.
A. K. Mi fieurv. '
Aiiu a d Canllilon.
Law renoe Lewis, Jr., I Lew in c. Nurr's.
JOHN R. Vv UCHiajCK, president.
DKUlUtl TTIIIXIX.
1 . 1 & - '
Bamukl Wrix)ox. Mt-creiary,
rimm EMtKPiiibifi iNsrjRAKCi! co. op
J. rtnlutDLLflit..
OUlceBcntliwt'at Cor. loUhTH aud WALNDT Ula.
F1KK UNHUKaNUK XCLUtIVli.LY.
PHtr Jt'l UAL AND Th.HU PuLlUlkia IrvSUKD.
Vtu.ii Capital n..si urni'is
Casb Akaets January I, 1869.... 47..2H8 U
V. Bstcbford ftarr,
haibro t las er.
J bn V . Aiwoed.
BmJ. T. 1 red'tk,
Gfcriie H. Fiiuart,
J. Livingston Errlnger,
Wui ttoultou,
Clitnm Wuweler,
Tboa 11 MoutKotnery,
ji.iid u-rsrown,
Th . ruininaiiv Inanres rulv ttrHL-cl,... r'.ka. imttln.
jaiuea m. Aurineu,
do ipecially basatdous rlbfc. wbaiever. suob as facto
nt. mill, etc.
' r. HiTOHTOROBTiRR Prosldent.
THOH. H. MON ruoMKtty, Vice-President.
A1.KX. W. Wimh Heoretary. 6j
lill'EKUL FJKE IKSUKANCE CO.
LONDON.
ESTABU8III 1808.
Paid-up Capital and Accumulated Funds,
98,000,000 IN OOLD.
PKEVOST UERBINO, AuM,
I Ho. 107 Boutli THIBD Street. Pbl'ada,
CHAR. M. PKKVOtlT. OHAU. r.JHKR<xa
JEWnTRYTsiLVERWARE, ETCT
ESTABLISHED 1828.
WATCHJQS, KWK101T,
CLOCKS, aLLVKBWABB. nd
FANCY GOODS.
C7. W. RUSSELL,
HO. 22 HQHTU SIXTH STREET
tS lULuADJLLTBXk.
INSURANCE.
lg29.-tHiitri it i1ipj:tual.
Franklin Fire Insurance .Company
OF flllLAUBLIMIIAl
Office, lot 435 and 4t7 CUESNUT Stretf.
Assets on Jan. 1,1869, $2,677,372 13
CAPITAL.
ACt XI m'i-i nrLV.1
l'Kk A) It MS
l on i nm-io
......1.1
TFSKTTTKn rt A'MS,"
IHCOMK TO two
teurai5iiceffl,ovEr$5,50W
. U . .
P"Tetnal arrt T'n.p'srv Po'lclason Liberal T trms.
Tte Con panv alHO ikkum. Polulea on Heo'i of
BmlulLca ol al. siiijfls. Or. und iteuls and MiuUl,.
DlltlAjToRS.
A1fr.il fl Ttakar. i A II red Plttar.
ran ucl wr.nt, i hi m. 8 Hp.rks,
loo ge w. nicoarra, imam o. uraat,
1 hi. at. Lea I liomas e, tlilw.
Otoi.e iales. O.msvnn 8, Rnnsnn,
AlFKEfiu HAH Prmldpn.
JP.W. McslilltlKK. htc etr.
Utk i.1)li'k ia.lnla,.! l n.araan
..i ...j . j x mure., v tee jrxfcaiaeat.
19
GOVERNMENT SALES.
bT. LOUlt AKtsfclNAL, UT. IiOU.8, MO..
PKHKUAKI 13 im.
lUbLIU hali; ok condemned ord
NANLK AND OUDNANUK tsiuHK-J Via be
titli red lor aaie. at pnuilo auction, at tbe HU
Li la Aiebal, Bt. Louia, Ho., oomuoea 'log on
MC NDAY, ttie 12m day of April, 186), at 10
o'clock A. M., a large amonntof contemned
Oidnance and Oronauoe Stores, etc, oo laUtling
In part of tbe followiuK artlolee, via.:-
61 cai lrou field guue, wltb carriages and
lroplemeuta.
199cs8t lion aaus, various, total weight
abnui. 6X0 iouh.
480 tons oautiou nalle, 0 to 412 poanda.
tiOartil ery oarrtHKe, various.
600 set 8 artillery wneel JQaruess, for two
hoii.es.
4,800 sport lug rifles and shot guns, various.
lO.VH'S carblnee aud rtfUs, various.
14 411 sabres and e words, var loua.
123 000 cartridge boxes, various.
15 000 cavalry saddles, various.
8 01 Oartillery huddles, various.
23J0turU bi Idles, various.
10 010 waterlog brldits, various.
lo.CdObalteiH. various.
14.4K0 leather traces, various.
401.985 pounds of cannon powder.
6V8 450 pounds of mortar powder.
777,680 pounds of an risk et powder.
18 200 pounds of rltle powder.
1K0.810 pounds ot duuihged powder.
80,834 OliOmuhket and plistol peroutslou caps.
W i ought and cal iron hcrap, etc. eto.
PeioDk dn-llDg catalogues of the stores to
be sold csn obtain them by application lo the
Chief ot Ordnance, at Washington, D. U; of
Bievet Colonel 8. Crispin, U. B. A., purchasing
agent, corner ot Houston and Greene streets,
iitw York, or upon application at 'his arsenai.
V. D. CALLKNDKlt,
Lieut. -Col. of Ord. and Bu Brlg.-Uen. V. 8. A.,
Conimanmne. 81
Gr
1 OVJSKNMEN1 SALE.
Will be sold at Publlo Auction, bv H. H.
BM ITHfcON, A uctloneer, at Allegheny Arsenal,
Pittbburg, Pu., couunieuclug at 10 o'olojlc A. M..,
Weanehuuy, Alaicu 24, 1869, the following arti
cles, viz.:
28 t ast Iron Cannon.
16 Si4 bolld Uhol (rouud).
2,819 Hianusof Oiupeaud Carcasses.
8.87 Carbines, new, repaired, rusty, eto.
8,127 U. tt. Klaus, Ual. 51 aud 58, repaired,
rui-ty, nc.
4.377 Enneld Muskets, repaired.
4.319 Koreigu Mu.kets and Klnes, rusty, eto.
8.10 U. tt. AlutkeiH. cul. 09, rusty, eto.
2,279 Piotois aiid Revolvers, new, repaired,
and ruhty.
4,000 Bets of lotHnrry Accoutrements (old).
83,182 Pounds of Cannon, Musket, and Klfle
Powder.
190.000 Pibtol Cartridges (Lefauoheux A Wes
son ').
l.SOO fOO Muynaid'sand Sharp's Primers.
0,82 Alutket Bavouets.
130.L0O Pounds of be rap Iron, Cast and
Wrought.
Alotof Appendages and parts of Musket.
A lot of Tools lor B.aoabmiths, larpeutcra,
eic. etc
A lot of Packing Boxes, etc
Cutaiou.nes ol the auove can be obtained
applicant n to the utiderslgned.
Puichttsers Will be required to remove tha
thA
property within, leu days alter the salo.
Xeims CaslL
K. H. K. WHITELET.
222mwBt Bvl, Brlg.-Oeu. U. tj. A.
"PUBLIC BALE OF CDOKEU ORD
X. Lai te bioten.
A lre quautuy of Condemned Ordnance and Ord
nance btora will Oe oderea lor .a e at Public Aoo.
tlon, at LOCK IMAM) AKSHNaL, tlllnola. on
W XKbLAV, April 7,liiti9. at 10 o'clock A. M.
Tbe loiiuwiLg conipriBessonieot tbe prluctpal arti
cles to be si Id, vis s
go Iron Cauuou, various calibres,
lliiV Field Carrlsgn and iiiubers.
1WI tett ol rtiliery baruess,
lo,( OU poonds bbot aud bbell,
46 (ous-iol iLtartry Aocoatrements.
iM) It cC'lellu d t-adaies.
7W) rlliier tutddles.
Kiuu Baliera. .
7nu Middle Blankets.
6U Waierli Wndlee.
4oU Cavair j Cuj b Bridle.
E2uo A.tlllery 'I racs aud Barnes.
renom wtahins caialou,s of tue Btores to be sold
can tbtalniliem by appucaUon to tbe uulef of Ord.
narce, at asblumon, U. C or Brevet Oolonei B,
OkletPlN. Untied biaiea Army , Purcuaalug O Ulcer
cornerof BOlibTON aodUK.li.N ttireeia, fiew York
city, or upon application at urs J'"80,'
Iileurnait Colonel Oruuance,
Brevat Brigadier-dent rd IS. s. A.,
Commanding.
Bock I 'land Arsenal. Jannary 18. lsea. 1 no tA7
ENulNLb, MACHINERY, ETC,
t. PEHU 6TB.AM IMOINB ANfl
Uk BOiUku HbKiB,-fiBAfe-lK A Lk.w
L.WA0-1- D THJHOJIA.X1UAL lWUJflEKS
MaCHIJfciala, BOlLkJi-MABBBB, B it AOKs
N tt I rI I. h. bj in .... . t .
been in aucceasrul eperatlou, and been eicTatlvely
euKaited lii building and repairing Irfarln. and Klvet
Auslnea, blgb audlow-preaanre, Iron Boilers, Water
lauks, propelinrk. etc, etc, respectfully offer tbetr
service, to tbe publlo as being fully prepared lo con
tract for euaines of all slsea, Marine. Klver, and
Btatiouary; bavluy seis of patterns of Uldereut sums
axe prepared to exeooie orders wl.b quick despatcn,
ii.verj dttfcriptloo of patteru-maklng made- at tb
sborleat uotlce. Ulan and Low-prears Pins
Tubular and Cj (Inder Ik Hera, Ol tbe best Pennsylva
nia charcoal bob. Pora-inkS of all slats and kinds,
Iron and lsvaaa Caetln.s of all desoriptlous. Boll
luruiua. ttcn-w ('Uitlog, and aJletkerworkroniieoteil
1th tbe above busiues..
Drawings and s:;i!ications for all work done at
tneesiabllanment free of charge, and work (uarajt-
'1 be anbscrlbera ba ample wbarf-dock room A
r-7.alis or uoaia, vrbtre tbey can lie in perfect saeiv,
asirt are (iroruli,d wltl- shears, blocks, falls, etc, eta
lor raiainc heavy or Itant weUbta.
JAUOBO.NKAJ-ia,
ii
evil 1V 41S' V ,
DKAOB and PALMlUi Htrcma,
I, vjlIjmisi aii-itAicA. wiLuaii a. amiuuaaT
IDlta A. Oopa "
Aisr
AtiiUUCK A WJSB,
UtNUUNJUatte A till MAOHINISTH -tuajji-iaotuie
Jaiu aud Low Pressure btearu
for Laud, ivti, and aiarme tservloe,
Boners. Uaaotuetei, lauks, Jron Boat.
y.kliis ol all kluas, enUej lrou or brass,
Iron jNrauie A.00U ior Uaa Work, Woraaia,
Kaliroad bUtiioas, etc.
jteturt. aun oas MaciUnery, of Ine latest ax
lu t roved conoiruvtioij.
Every deaor.ption of Plantation Machinery.
Jurar, Baw, aud Grmt atdls. Vacnum Pans,
inJ"eio' Beteoators, liters, Pumphjg,
Hole A.euu a M. AUleuz's Patent Bintar BoUl.
Auparaips, Neamytb s Patent ttleaia Uanimr, aat
D.nln.Waobrnr ' rm Oantrlfugal Bu
LARZELERC & OUCHEY.'
I'nBtom llous Brokei-b aud Notaries Fubllc,
Ho. 405 LIBRARY 8troet.
All t'nstum Uontte UuHiueBS trausacteda
PASSPORTS PROCURED
QCORGC PLOWMAN;
CARPENTER AND BUILDER, ,
Ko. 131 DOCK Street, rULLADEU'UU.
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