7 1 ' THIS DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 2, 18G9. 4 wetting Mejti rUIUMEl tH IFTEIIOOi (BUWDATt XXCKFTnM, AT TBS EVKNINO TBUWRAPH BUILDINO, VO. 108 T.U1BD HTBXXT. PHI LA D KLPHIA. Y tt tfire emu per copy (' r een prr v eofc, payable to the confer by whom eerved. The onprlM by moM i Vine Dollar per annum, or One Dollar and njtv centi for two month, invariably in advance or the time ordered. TUESDAY, MARCH 2, 1809. American and ror. I.. Hallway "yrtemii. I. proportion to wealth aud population, maoU greater activity and .aterpilM in construct ng railway lines hare b-ondl-pUod In tte lTnited St.Ua than in any oihr country. At the close of the year 1866 we had In actual o. can n.iiui while Earope oon- i. 48 718 mile, and In Africa and Asia oombined there were only 4G64 miles. Binoe that period the extension of onr railway system has been continued with unparalleled rapidity, while comparatively few extensive new railways have been oonstrnoted In Europe. 0 the 48,718 miles of European railways in txiuttnee at the close of 18C6, 13,28(3 were looaled in the Britidb. Isles, and extensions Binoe that period up to the present time hare increased this aggregate to 14,247 miles. While the United States, with a population but a little greater than that of Great Britain, coutaln three times as many miles of railway, a oontrast based on their respective areas is greatly to the ad vantage of the Utter, for it oontains bat 122,650 square miles (or a little less than the combined area of Pennsylvania, New York, and .Ohio), and on this restricted spaoe $500,000,000 more money has been expended for railways than in the whole of the United States, over an aggregate area (exclusive of Alaska) of 3,001,002 square miles. This oontrast would be rendered still more striking 1( It were applied on the one side Btrlotly to the railways of England and Wales, for they have, in proportion to area, three miles of railway for one in Scotland and Ireland. We " must turn to Eugland and Wales, therefore, for exemplifications of the results of rallwayism in its moat extensive and ex pensive stage of development. The amount of transportation and travel conducted over their roads is enormous. The value of real state has been greatly increased, and a won derful stimulus has been given to mining, manufactures, &nd ootnmeroe. Bat wLile the kingdom has bten emlohed by these enter prises, their extraordinary expenditures, ex cessive competition, bad management, fraud, and various other cuaeB, have oombined to render them a souroe of great loss to stock, holders, and they are proving nearly as bad an investment as the oil stocks of Pennsyl vania. The stook of a few roads is worth more than the par value, but these ex ceptions are exceedingly rare, and en a large proportion of the capital expended there are either no returns what ever, or annual dividends far below the usual rates of interest yielded by undoubted seou rlties. The British railways have failed, as a commercial speculation, as completely as they have suooeeded in facilitating the develop ment of industrial interests. To some extent a similar coarse of events has marked the rise and progress of the rail way system of the United States. While the railways have greatly increased the value of real estate, and contributed immensely to the utilization of the products of the mines, the forests, and the fields of the nation, they have in many lastanoes suffered terrible peounlary embar rassments and ruined their stockholders. On the other hand, there are a considerable num ber of profitable railways in this country, comparatively few companies are hopelessly insolvent, and many are gradually emerging from finanoial embarrassments whloh were at one time considered insurmountable. The railway Interest is not only absorbing the capital and brains of the country, but the po litical inflaenoe it exerolses is constantly in creasing; and, independent of partisan ques tions, it la becoming a matter of some doubt whether it Is not the ruling power of the land. The railway systems ef France and Austria, and other Continental powers, present a marked oontrast to the English and Amerloan systems. Napoleon and Frauds Joseph have taken good care to render railway stooks profitable by preventing undue competition, fcnd at the same time to make the railways a souroe of great eventual wealth to their national treasuries, by requiring that at the expiration of ninety years from the date of their completion they shall become Govern ment property. in England and the United States the rail way companies make their terms with Influ ential powers that be, individually, through whom they obtain, nominally for nothing, or for the public good, the oonoeBsIons whloh are granted in France and Austria only on condi tion of an eventual surrender of all their property. The condition of (be Street. YasTSBDiT the March term of the Court ef Quarter Sessions was opened by Judge Pelroe, and in his charge to the Grand Jury a num ber of Important matters were brought to their attention. The last Grand Jury, in their final presentment, among other things referred to the filthy condition of the streets and the danger resulting therefrom to the health of the city. On thla point Judge Pelroe remarked: "I bava observed with pleasure that the Urand JarT h.va taken notloe of tUe fllluy ooudlllom of our alreeu, and haa filly spoken of Uiein evidencing an offense agatust de cency end tUa law. on tba Dart of those WbOM duly 11 la to kaD lham nlaan. and who have Aegleoled that duty.' The effort to keep the auu'u uiut 'ivui evme cauae, tor tue w .wveral year, baa been a tnlsereh'a rsllnr. Tbelr condition la a nnisauo. endancariot pnlilio bmllh, errt an 'offense aKaltml cleowno and oleanllnnaH. You have the pirir to Inqilr Into tlte cause of th-tr bad condition, a. id I' any of our puMlo ofllowre or o'hr are ntgll KPDtof tneir duty In reopeot tnartof, yu have the power to prrannt them fur Ulalntalnlun and continuing a nuisance." We are gratified to Bee that the Oonrt has taken up this matter, and if the Grand Jury will vigorously perform their duty in the pre mises, in the full spirit of the oharge by the Court, we may look for some improvement. The streets are in a shocking oonditlon, and every warm day the stench from some of them is nearly overpowering. A very open winter has given promise of an early spring, and as food as the warm weather sets in the filth in the streets will be in the highest degree offensive. It has been Bufllolently demonstrated that the only sure preventative of cholera, yellow fever, and other pestilent diseases, is the most thorough cleanliness; and in consideration of this fa-jt, the neglect of the officers charged with re moving the garbage from the streets and alleys of the city is nothing less than criminal. The public health and publlo decency call for a thorough cleaning of the olty immediately, and the Grand Jury will be entitled to the thanks of the com munity if they will exercise their powers In the esse, and present the negligent officials, in accordance with Judge Pelroe's instructions, for maintaining and continuing a nutsanoe. A little energy and vigor properly applied will often accomplish wonders in matters of this kind. Tbe Commercial Exchange. Yesterday was an occasion which will be lorg held In remembrance by the commercial portion of onr community. It witnessed the dedication of the new hall of the Commercial Exchange to the purposes of trade, and in the evening tbe members of the association, with their invited guests, sat down to an elegant banquet at the Continental Hotel. The build ing to which the Commercial Exchange have now transferred their dally gathering ia one of the most elegant aud commodious in the entire city, and is surpassed in both respeots by but few. if any, similar buildings in the United States. It ia not less an ornament to Phila delphia than a credit and convenience to the body by whloh it was ereoted. With their advent upon this new field, we may antici pate for the association a large inorease in their membership and business, to the marked benefit of the interests of the oity at large. An Odd akd Airy Costcmb. We believe it was Sidney Smith who seriously . thought of cooling himself off during the heated term by sitting out doors in his skin and punohing the marrow out of his bones for the sake of creating a draft through his framework. The general joint oommittee on the approaching Odd Fellows' celebration have resolved to put his theory into praotioe. They aanounoe an order requiring the officers and members of the Grand Enoampment who intend to join in the parade on the 2Gth of April, to "appear in a uniform dress, to consist of a blaok silk hat and black gloves 1" In this airy costume the Odd Fellows are accordingly expected to perambulate the thoroughfares of this staid Quaker City. As the sun is usually not very powerful at this latitude during the last week in April, the painful operation of extracting the marrow from the bones ia not regarded by the committee as altogether essential to comfort, and for thia reason it will be dis pensed with. We trust that all our citizens will bear in mind the melanoholy fate of 'Peeping Tom," of Coventry fame, and remain in their beds until the procession is over. Somebody advertises in the New York Herald tor a "sober man" to assist in the compounding of liquors. This is doubtless on the theory that a man who is wedded to his own cups ia apt to make a mess of other people's cups. OBITUARY, Alpbonae do Laniartlne. The cable this morning announces the death Of Alpnonse de Lamartine, the distinguished French poet and statesman. Alpnonse de Prat de Lamartlne was born at Macon on the 21st of Oolober, 1790. During the first part of his life he bore the name of De Prat, but afterwards adopted that of Lamar tlne, on the death of a maternal uncle. He was descended from an anolent and noble family, and waa tbe eldest of eight children. At tbe time of hla birth hla father waa in prison a calamity whloh twloe befel him dur ing the Revolution, on account of his loyalty to the unfortunate i.oula XVI. Eventually, after having encountered many dancers, he waa set free on the 9th termldor (27 th July ,1791), and retired to hla country residence at Mlliy, where he lived in retirement till his death, at the advanced age of ninety. At Mllly the poet passed the first twelve years of hla life; his only teacher waa hla gifted and exoellent mother, who taught him to read In an old Illus trated Bible, rewarding blm with the eight of a picture when be had overcome the difficulties of a chapter. At the age of twelve young Lamartlne waa sent to school at Lyons, from which he was afterwards removed to the College of Beliey, on the frontiers . of Savoy, a school of much repu tatlon, conducted by the Jesulta. lie made rapid progress in hla studies, and gave proofs of great poetlo talent. He finished hla education in Parla, and in 1810 be started on a tour through Italy with one of his relatives. In tbe following year be returned to Paris and began to make literary efforts which attracted attention. The oele brated aoior Talma was one of tbose with whom be became acquainted. A considerable pro perty whloh be inherited from a maternal uncle about thla time led blm into a life of diaalpa tlon, and a terloua lllneaa resulted from bis excesses, to recover from whlob be waa aent to Naples. On hla recovery he apent some time In the Inland of Froelda, where be met aud became enamored of tbe flaber maiden, Ora- elella, whose untimely end he bat lamented in bla verses. In 1814, on tbe first fall of Napoleon, Lamar, tine returned to Paris and entered the military household of Louis XVIII. After the "Cent Jours," however, he left the service, and did not enter it again. The next few years he ap peara to have spent principally at Paris, where be became attached to a youog lady whom he has celebrated In bis poems a odor tue name of Klvlra tbe Laura of this rrenoh Pelrarou. Toe love tongs and other refleoilve lyrics, after wards published In a collected form under the title of "Meditations Poetlquea," were tbe work of tbla period. These poems were very suosess. Jul, end gained tbe poet many llluatrlone fiends, who introduced him Into diplomatic life. lie was first aent ai an attache to the Fieuch Embassy at Florence, and then, after a few months' retildouce in London as Beorotary of Ibn Embassy, he wms tent back again to tbe TuKt an capital In tbo same oapacl'y. Daring bis teex nd diplomatic reMdence at Fiorenoe be mairlei a jouug English lady, who brought blm a oot slrteraWe foriitLe; and with whom be llvtd on tbe meat afleoilouale terms down to her death in 100. In tbe year 1823 appeared the "Nonvelles Meditations I'utllquea." whloh were quite wot t by of their piedeceesors, tnough they were i at her more frDtmnlaty. This volume of Ijilca was followed In the course of tbe same year by a didactic poem, en titled ''LiMortdo Socrate," and "Le Cbant du Sucre," an ode on tbe coloration of CnarUs X, which were both wot I by of the auihoi's reputation. After the dtatb of the poet B.vron, U ooonrred to Lamar tltie to make tbe dangerous attempt tj com plete "Cbllde Harold." aud In tbe oourse of tbe year 1R23 the ieult appeared under the title of "Le Deiuler Cbant da relerloaged'lltroltl.' ' 1 bough this pnetn bag great merit, yet even tbe reel's moat ardent admirers were coin polled to admit tbal be lailtd to attalu to tbe nupetunua flow of Byron's verso. Tbe unoompllmeutary manner lb which he spoke of Italy In this poem, however, aroused the wrath of one Colo nel I'epe, an offloer la the army of the King of Napite, and the Colonel Ibrea ened the poet wltb a obatlenge unless he consented to remove tbe obnoxious verses from tbe poem. The poet replied tnat be was not to be Influenced by t breata, and In the duel whloh thereupon ensued be was severely wounded. On the 1st of April, 1830, Lamartlne entered the Academy, and lu bis speech on that occa sion gave signs of tbe oratorical ability whloh he was destined afterwards to display S3 bril liantly during his abort political career. A few weeks later ho increased bis poetical fame considerably by the publication of two volumes ot lyrics, entitled "Harmonels Pootlquea et Uelifcienses." About this time Lamartlne, who had long wished to visit Greece, obtained lrom the King tbe appointment of Ambassador to tbat country, but Charles X's fall look place before be had set out, and though the new king offeied hlnxtbe same post, be tnought himself in loyalty bound to deoline it. Ho eaded the peel's diplomatic career. Lemaitlnehad an Intense desire to distin guish himself in politics, and he therefore o lit red himself as a candidate for the represen tatlon of Dunkirk and Toulon. He was rejeoied in both towns, howtver, and to hide his cha grin he resolved tomuke a Journey to the East, which he bad long contemplated. In June. 1832, he set sail wltu his wife and daughter. He travelled through . Greece and Syria, but the death of his daughter caused him to return to France fcooner than he had contemplated Duilng hlsiabsence the canvassing of his friends had been successful, and be was elected deputy for Bergues by the Legtiimibt party, Oa tbe 4th of January, 1831, he made his first parlia mentary speech. The oolef fruit of Lamartlne's visit to the East was one of the most delightful books of travel which has ever been written. It ap peaied In 183a, In four volumes, under the stray glicg title of "Los Souvenirs, Impressions, Pensees el raysages, pennant un oyage en Orient; ou, Notes d'un Voyugeur." In the following year Lamartlne's most fa mous poem, "Jocelyn," was published, aud at tracted a great deal of attention. His next poetical work was an eplo sketch entitled "La Chute d'un Ange, which appeared lu 18J3, and with its strlkiug beauties and startling faults excited a great deal of fuvorable and adverse criticism. In the following year Lamartlne's last great poetloal work was published under the title of "Les ltecueuiements roetiques," with a remarkable preface on the then position of poetry in France. boon after Lamartlne's entrance into politi cal life, the Chamber was dissolved, and in the ensuing elections he was returned by Bergues and Macon. He deoidea in ravor or nis native town, and, being re elected in 1837, he oontlnued to represent that town till 1818. After having distinguished himself for some years aa an in dependent member of the Chamber, he aspired, In 1811, to become tbe President. Being opposed ' in this by the Government, be then aban doned bis Independent tactics, and endeavored to gain for himself a prominent position In the ranks of the opposition; and some yeara later, on tbe death of the Dnke of Orleans, wnen there was a contest on the Regency question, he op posed tbe Government, and contended In favor ol the Regency of tbe Duchess of Orleans, with tbe hope. It Is said, of becoming Prime Mlnlste in ease her son should come to tbe throne during his minority. Shortly before this he bad published his famous "Ulstoire des Glron dins" a work In which he shed all the cbarma of romance over the terrible scenes of the Revolution, and la reproaohed with having gilded the guillotine. Tbe admiration whloh this romantic narrative created for the revolu tionists of 1789 did much to prepare for the Revolution of 1818. After the flight of Louis Philippe, when, on tbe 23d of February, 1838, tbe Duchess of Or leans entered tbe Chamber with her two young sons, Lamartlne had it in bis power, by a word, to put the Regent's crown on the head of the Duchess. He aided with the Republicans, however, and in a short time be found himself the most important and influential member of the Gov ernment. In tne very first days of his power be bad a grand opportunity of displaying his courage, Tbe populace assembled In angry masses on the Place de Greve, and wildly cried for the "drapeau rouge," tbat droad symbol of popular violence and the reign of blood. While all his colleagues drew back in terror. Lamartlne boldly stepped forward, and at the peril of his llfo eloquently dissuaded the fierce multitude from their sanguinary intentions. This was tbe greatest day of bis life; and we conld look with more unmlngled admiration on bla berolo conduct on this occasion if bis Insufferable vanity bad not prompted him afterwards, in speaking of tbat day, to utter Ibe self-satisfied .words, "J'etaU sublime oe Jour-la t" Lamartlne deserves great oredlt for having, on this same occasion, prooured tbe passage of a law for tbe abolition of caplUj punishment in political cases, a law whloh saved France in 1813 from a repetition of the horrors of tbe R volution of 1789. Tbe poet statesman had now attained suoh a height of popularity that, in the elections of May, 1818, after the Provisional Government bad resigned, no less than eleven electoral dlatrlola chose him as tbelr representative in the new National Assembly. Tbe first care of tbla new Assembly, when they met on the 101b of May, was to appoint an executive com. mission of five members, to whom It was agreed tbat the nomination of the Ministers Ihguid be intrusted, od Lamartlne was chosen. one of the five. Ou the 15th of May the asaetn bly waa dlr"ed by the Insurgent populace, wbo would not listen even to the popoltr Lamartlne; but when be rnae to aodreat them, oi led out, "Attet)ou de la Lyre; mart m Lamvr tine!" A little later, when Ltmartlne was beaten by Cavalgnao in tbe contest for power, his political glory was at an eud. During part of the year 1819 be sat in the Assembly for Orleans, and teen vanlsbtd lrom the polllloal horisju into the retirement of private life. After bis poMtioal fall Lamartlne occupied a comparatively unimportant position. It is true that he from time to time produced works which attracted much attention, and many of wblch have teen not unworthy of his reputa tion; but he never again attained the literary glory of bis earlier years, while in tbe world ol tolitlcs be beoame a mere nonentity. Bonn after bis fall from power he published nis "IIis tolre de la Revolution de 1818," In whloh he had himself taken such a protnineut part. Tlili wee followel during tbe next ten years by several other historical works, oi wblou the moat Important were tbe biatolres "Ua I Res laurel Ion," "Des Constituents," and "De la Turquie." It was as a recompense for tbe last-named work tbat the Sultan granted him a peualon of 10(0 a year. All these historical works are marked by the same distinguishing qualities and defcots as were noticeable in bis famous history ot tbe "Girondina." About tbe same time Lamartlne made some suooess'ul efforts In tbe field of pure romance, aa examples of v hlcu we may name "Raphael," said to be founded on bis own eatly love experience; "Genevieve," and the delightful village tale of "Le Tailleur de Pierres de Saint Point." Nu merous historical and blographloal sketohes have been tbe result of his labors: the most lm portant of these later works are "L?s Ilomaaes de la Restauratlon," "Les Grand Homines de l'Orlent," and "Portraits et Biographies." To relieve the poet from his pecuniary dlfflonltles Ibe French Government, in 1867, allotted to blm half a million of francs ot the publlo monty, though tbe grant was strenuously eppottd on vat ions grounds. Considering th tt Lumaitine, in 1818, proposed to the Assem bly to renew against Louis Napoleon, by name, the general decree ol banishment which had been passed in 1831 against all tbe princes of tbe Bonaparte family, this grant was creditable to tbe generosity of the Emperor. During the later years of his life Laraaitlce obscured bis fame and brought him self into discredit by playing the rote of genteel beggar. He squandered his estates in the most recklcsa manner, and then, with a moat inordi nate vanity and self-conceit, he presumed on his services as a statesman and poet to bring his necessities before the publlo and to demand from the French people, as a right, relief from bis pecuniary difficulties. His latest scheme in the begging line wub one to Induce the French Government to purchase tbe copyright of all bis works, but it did not suoceed any belter than some of his other money-raising projects, as the Government and people were alike dis gusted at his eonduet. Limarilne will leave a reputation second to none among the contem porary French writers. T.Te was master of a graceful and elegant style, wbloi will alwaya make the perusal of his works a pleasure, and as a poet he was distinguished for a flno fancy and melodious veralfloat.lon. SPECIAL NOTICES. COLD WEATHER DUES NOT CHAT or ruuKi'eu i'ihbhiu iir umae wamni'a ALCONA I KlJOLYAIUN XABLETOraOLIDIITED ll.YCiLKIN. Its dally nse makes tbe skin dell calely soft and beautiful, II fa delightfully fragrant, transparent, aud Incomparable aa a lollnt. Soan. Vxjr sale by all Drugglsta. H fc G. A WRIUHT, til No. 624 0HB8NDT BUreet. Nrvriri? t am vn t nwoiro w trnnllna TALh wtLhnnt nalu far th. II Jinn Cental Aisociailon. Persona wishing teeth ex tracted absolutely without lain by fresh Nitrous Oxide a u. will rind me at No. ml WALNUT Street. Charges ault all. 186 8m DR. F. B. THOMAS. ggj- C0FFEE9 ROASTED ON A NEW Principle, retaining all lh aroma and true flavor, are the btsu On sale by FAIRTHORNE A CO., No. 303 N NINTH and 180Bttith6m No. 1036 MARKET Btroet. ST" PHILADELPHIA UNIVEBSIT?. 3S MKJJlt An UKPARTMENT J. f. rlBUOItt, KQ., PrtslOent; e J P. W. INUBAHAat. Vice President; K MKTZUEK Becrrtary; W. PAINE, lieaoorti; JOHN O'BrKNB, Solicitor. A lull ooar.e of Lecture, Including all depart roenta if Mealclna and surgery, to commaaoe un io liritMondaj in March, and continue nutll tne first ot July. For particulars apply to W. PAINE. M. R, Daan ot the Faculty, University Building. NINTH and LOCTJBT Streets. SMSt INTRODUCTORY LECTURE TO THE Bnrli'K and Bummer eseaMon In the PUIL,4- DFXPR1A UNIVRHB1TY Or MEDIOINK AND pettOERY. NiNl'H and LOCUST Streets, on WED NESDAY SVENINU, March 8. at 7', o'clock, by Professor P ai r E and other members of the Facu lty. The pub Ic in vied. Hit ANNUAL C0MMENCEHE3T OF THE TT.nnvuiiiv wimr at, ror T.rrjs; nir prrr. LAD'XPHIA, I the ACADEMY OF UUS1U, TO-MORROW, at 12 o'clock, M. Doors open at U o'clock. Mosiouoder tbe direct Ion o CariUimtner. VnUdtctory by Trot HENRY MARTIN, NOAH M P. NOTICE. CAMDEN AND PHILADEL PHIA. STKAM UOAT FKHttY COMPANY Ao election for Directors of the above C jiupany will be hld at the office of the Oompany, tool or ewleral street. In the City or Camden, on SATURDAY, toe srtn of March, Instant, between the hoars ol 12 and S o'clock P. M. aatuM W. H "VATZMKR. Secretary. KS- POST OFFICE, PHILADELPHIA, March 1,18ns. Mall tor HAVANA, per steamer JUNIATA, will close at tblaOUlce on VVEDN fcs DAY, March t, at 7 A.M. luj HICNRy H.B1NOHAM. Postmaster. -3??- THE PENNSYLVANIA HRE IN3U-b-L kance company. March i, isg. The Directors have this day rte ared a dlvldoud of CKVEN DOLLARS AND ill'l Y CKN ts pr share on th Stock of the Oompsiy ror tbe last six mouths, wblch will be paid to the Stockholders or their leua represeutatlves alter the llth Instant. allot WM. O. CROWKLL Secretary. ncii'ti-K Cit? THE FRANKLIN Pinn INSURANCE COMPANY. rUILAUKLt'UiA, BO. ZY, lBtiy. At a meeting of the Board or Directors held thla day, ALFRED Q. BAKER Esq., was nnanl uOusly eltcUd President lu placs oi Coariei N. Bancker, iiq.. deceasd; aid GUsTAVUSo BSNSON. Eiq WHBOUsnlniously elect, d a Director of the Company to till the vacancy id the Board. SIM J. W. McALLDTER, Secretary. WrSr OFFICE OK THE EXCKLSIOtt PRESS fcS BhUiK MANUKACTOnlNO COMPANY, No. 301) WALNTJT street. Philadelphia. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders anl ELEC TION OF DIBECi'OhSol the Company will be held at this Ollloe ou MONDAY, Marcus at IS o'clock, noon. W A). tUUrjilTS. 211 tu2t Secretary. rrsr- VESSEL OWNERS' AHD CAPTAINS' absociauon.office.no 30l WALNUT Bt,eet' THriADBLrHiA. Fee. U, 1889. The annual meeting oi the Vessel Owners' and Cantallis' sO(ilatloii will he held at the COMMKU CIAL EXCHANOE ROOMS, on WEDNESDAY, March , JSb9. at S o'clock P. M., when an election will be held lor a Board or Directors "".lug yer. CilAUl-i it. B1LI I.MAN, S7 8t secretary. ?iF- NOTICE. OFFICE OF THE COL- lkK LECTOR OF INT UN AL REVENUE POB T11K SECOND DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA. Mr. JOHN LYON havlns m'gntnVUioTof Deputy Colleoior of tils Ulsirlo-, baa no longer any am borliy to actio that caosclty. " lltott JOMN M. DIKHL Collector. a-jjif STEAM li'HLKH EXPLOSIONS. BS- ASUCROFT'H Railway. Sieaomblp. aud En glneer'a Supply Store, No. 1.13 8. FOUR Hi Stroel. Bieani and Water Gauges, Improved Safety Valval, aud Low Water Indicators lor urevauttug steam boiler explosions, aud every variety of F-agloear'a PHU(t Hp SPECIAL NOTICE9. IS ft kkVurl.io.in invincible. SPECIAL ORDKIl The Waehlnaton delega tion will atavmhif at National Union, Club Hoate, No. Ilea CllESNUI Street, , WEDNESDAY, Msroh 8,180V, Ata-80 A..H.,harp. Vhwhh. Dark rlolbea, while gloves, and blue cloth rtaulallorj cap. Itr order of UEOHUK TRUMAN, Jr., Ilhl.f U...M.I K..RA Ltjkkns, Assist ant Marshals. It OLD OAKS CEMETERY COMPASY Or PHILADELPHIA, OFFICE, NO. (11 WALBUT STREET. The Company u new prepared to dispose of lota oa REASONABLE TERMS. The advantage offered, by tbla Cemetery ae well known to be equal if not anperlor to those potseased by any other Cemetery. We Id vUe all who dealra to purchase borlal lota to call at the office, where plans can be teen and all partlcn'ars will be given. Deeds for lots sold are ready for delivery. RICH ARB VATJZ, Pre-Inent. PETER a KEYS &, Vice-President. MARTIN LANDRNBEUdEB, Treasurer, VrcWAkL Nihwitt. Secretary. Ultra rpr- "A PENNY PAVBD IS EQUAL TO 1- twe Famed." The ttnie to save nuney is when yon earn it and tne way to save It f by 1inf tint a poril n o( It weekly In the i-ld RANK LIN SAV1NU IDM). No. i:tO 8. FOURTH frtre-t, below (.bee nut ony In large or small amounts re ceived, and rJ per ceut. Imeiest allowed. Op-n csl y lr in to I, and on Monday evenings from 7 to o'clock. CtRUS CADWA.LL . D&R, t IS Treas jrer. ra THIS SPRING STRENGTHEN AND St-3-'' fmperilroutothe oloud by the use ot ELLln' llON BITTER; tonlo and pata able. For sale by flruiglst everywhere. Hi tntbts THL KEW UULLL-OCU'LUt. An Old Vehicle Tilth a New ume. II has only one wheel, . Neither treadle nor saddle; It Is built in suoh shape That you don't have to straddle. The man who propels It Takes hold with bis hands Ol two parallel burs, And on tbe ground stands; Pats his feet then In motion, One after the other, While tbe veblole goes Without any bother. This funny machine Mas no painting or gilding; It Is useful to carry Material for building Bhlngles and shavings. Bricks, lime, and plaster And the lighter tbe load, It can travel the faster. It la better than Bicycle, For It Isn't so narrow, And our Wheel-ocipede We will call a Wheelbarrow I Velocipede. Wbeelbarrowlsts, Pedestrians, and all other sorts and conditions of men and boys, are Invited to continue their Investiga tion!) of our mammoth stook; of BeasonaDle masculine raiment. For the closing winter and the opening spring, we have the thiok ooat. the thtu ooat, tbe elegant Melton, tbe silk-mixed, the steel mixed, and. In a word, everything you want, and at such prices as will certainly please you. ROCKHILL ft WILSOIV8 ORBAT BROWN-STONK CLOTHING HALL, Hos. 60S and 605 CHESS UT 8TUEZT, PHILADELPHIA. GROCERIES, ETC. STJLTON OHEEaE. Just In Store, a New Invoice of VERY FINE STILTON CHEESE. ALSO, Choice English Cheddar. SIM COLTOH & CLARKE, 8. W. Corner BB0AD and WALNUT Sts., tolnS PTTTT, A nrrr p fff a, PIANOS. KTEIKWAY k RONS fiRANll TTT 1 1 aqnare and upright Pianos, at BLAJsTTJH KMOB.' No, 10O8 CHKHNuT Street, S 1 tf CHIOKBK1MO grand, Boaare and Upright 11 AN OS. BUTTOH'S, lltf No. 914 CHUUNUT Street, ALBEKCHT, IlIXltltM & SCHMIDT, MANUjrACTUBKBB OW FIR8T-CLAbtt PI A MO- fOOTES, Poll guarantee and moderate prices. H WARJtROOMM. No. 61Q AROH treef. fm 8TECK & CO.'3 A HAINES UK0S. nTYfl PIANO FOUTES, AND MASON A HAMLIN'S CABINET AND MKTKOPOLITAN ORGANS, wltb the new and beautltnl VOX HUMANA. , Every Inducement offered to purchasers, J. K OOTJLD, 12 1 tnths tnt NO. 92S CHK8NUT Street (ESTABLISHED 181)0.) IMPORTANT TO BUILDERS. Great Seductions In Price of Hardware. Immense Bargains!!! HENRY L. ELbER & SON, Ao. 1321 9IAIIKET Street. SOOO dexen Vi Inch frame Pulleys, In lots, 36 ceuis per dozen. 3 Inch bcrews, totnlt, 3 (cents per gross. 3000 seta tavhulter Hinges, complete ia lots, TO cents per set. m 310 Hlagle Iron Jac Planes, 75 cents each. " 30O0 oosen utt, at less tnan manufacturers' '"gVob keg Nallf, 5 per keg, of the following branos: ANCHOR. JTJNIATA1I DUNCAN WON I It An large aasor noeut of HARDWARK at very low prices, S 2 tu hUuiip J ENGAGEMENT AND WEDDING RINGS. . LARGE ASSORTMENT OP COIN AND IS KARAT ALWAYS ON HAND. LEWIS LAD03IUS & CO., Jeweller-, r MO. Ml OHKSIf VT ajTKBET. WM- D. WARNS A CO., Wholesale Jalera Ii WATOJISS AND JKWKLRY. H. XL oornsr HKVKNTH and OHKSHur owwia, W Becond floor, and late f No. 3J H. TWIRD ttu LETTEES OF ADMINISTRATION TO THS Kstataof Mrs LYDIA U. JBAILKY, deceased, havlag hesii granted to the onderslgned. all Persons Indebted to aatd estate will niaae paymeut, and all haw ni. claims against tbe same will present them to hav.ng 'lfD,,5"1i. BAILKY.Admlnl.tratrli. (3 tut No. a N. FIFTH Street. Philadelphia. M1E ADAMS EXPBES3 COM PAN?", OFFICE No 3'sO CHJtBMJT Mreet, lorwards Parcels, eksgss. Merchaoaisa, Bank Notes, aud Spools, :,Tr... v,w ii. own Hues or lu connection with other Ixorsss Companies, to all the principal tow as and nitlss in the lulled lalta. . oitiss in JOHN BINGHAM, I j auperlnteudent. w 1LLIAM B. OEEKN, BEICKLAYEK, NO. 5't0 S. jflBTH streer. S IS Imrp SUABTLAND, U M I ltT AK E U, II (teuta TULKISJI.k IHmV u ii a AS HM CAP'S COLUMN. A RARE OPPORlUmTY. GRAND CLOSmG OUT SALE 0 BOOK8. STATIONERY, CIIR03I0S AND FRAMES, A No. 731 CIIESNUT STISEET, rwparatory to Ma king Alterations anl IrrproTfmonU. A LARGE STOCK OF STANDARD DOOKG EnKlIsh and American Editions, In Flaln or Extra Kind In iwu DIDLE8. MofltBnperb Copies of the BIBLH, Oxford. Cambridge and London Editions. PRAYER BOOKS. A Great Varietj bound in Ivory, Velvet an! Turkey Moroooo, EXPRESSLY FOR MY TRADE. HYMN DOOK8 - Of Every Denomination. American and English Juveniles and TOT BOOKS, an Endless Tarlef y. MISCELLANEOUS BOOK8, A very large oolleotion, embracing works In HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY, THEOLOGY, SCIENCE, TRAVELS, and fOBTRT. SUPERBLY ILLUSTRATED WORKS. THIS WORKS OP GU8TAVB D0RE. FINE ART BOOKS. WITH PHOTOGRAPHIC ILLUSTRATIONS. THE MASTERPIECES OP ITALIAN ART. THE GREAT WORKS OP SIR DAVID WILKIE. THE AITCESTRAL HOMES OP BRITAIN. THE MASTERPIECES OP MULREADY. THE CHOICEST F REMBRANDT'S ETCHINGS. THE RUINS OP POMPEII. RUINED ABBEYS AND CASTLES OP GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. OUR ENGLISH LAKES, MOUNTAINS, AND WATERFALLS. THE LADY OP THE LAKE, MARMI0N, and numerous others. Fine Freiitib, English and Ameri can Stationery. A full assortment of Papers from LAROCHE, JOUBERT, DUMERGUB, LA CR0IX & CO., Angouleme, Franoe. CHROMO LITHOGRAPHS A splendid assortment of the FINEST AMERI CAN AND FOREIGN CHR0M03. Frames in Walr.ut and Gold. Writing Desks, Pocket Dooks, ETC. ETC. ETC. ETC. Without Ke&crvation MY ENTIRE STOCK I IS OFFERED FOR SALE AT A REIUCTION or 25 to 50 rm CEKT. BELOW THE REQU LAB PRICES. Any Books not on hand ORDERED and SUPPLIED at 25 PER CENT, less than Pub lishers' Prices. DUFFIELD ASHMEAD, Publisher, Bookseller, Stationer, aad Dfaler In Chromo-LJUiotrrapIis, No. 724 CHE8NUT Qtroot. er IKAtult flTTItA DHL? HT a'