TIIE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAl'II PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER C, 18GT.
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FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1867.
The Trne Problem of Keconstruction.
Asidb from partisan considerations, and com
prehensively considered, what is the problem
for the people of the United States in the
work of reconstruction f It is dimply to inau
gurate self-government, after the American
plan, In the different communities inhibiting
the late Rebel States.
What was designated as the Rebellion, with
referenoe to the general Government, was in
reality so far as the Rebel States were con
cerned a revolution, and that toj of the most
thorough and sweeping character. Not only
Was the social status completely disrupted by
the overthrow of the institution of African
slavery, but the political corporations which
bad previously constituted the organs of local
government were absolutely annihilated.
Upon the dissolution of the Rebellion in the
Spring of 18C5, the general Government found
thrown upon its hands eleven communities,
hitherto existing as corporate political bodies,
under various constitutions and laws, but now
Absolutely without organization, without offi
cers, and without law. But the ter
ritory inhabited by that people was a
part of the domain of the United States,
and they themselves were its citizens. The
duty, therefore, of the general Government to
provide some sort of rule for these people
would have been mandatory, even had the
Constitution entirely failed to provide for such
a case. Anarchy is the greatest of all evils,
and anarchy was what then threatened the
South. The Constitution, however, had pro
Tided that the United States should guarantee
to eaoh State (that is, the people living in each
geographical Stat-) a republican form of gov
ernment. Here were certain communities
whioh had lost, or at least were not now in
the possession of, governments of any kind.
The duty, therefore, of the United
States to provide governments, and
governments republican in form, was doubly
imperative. Th9 work of reconstruction
is, therefore, in our opinion neither unconsti
tutional nor extra-constitutional. Here were
communities, once existing as States, which
bad lost their governments. They could not
reconstruct themselves, for there was no start
ing point of lawful authority among them.
The Constitution, in providing that the United
States should guarantee to every State a re
publican form of government, had provided
for just snoh a case as now occurred. Had there
been no such provision in the Constitution the
duty would still have remained, under the
general inherent powers of the nation as a
nation.
The work of reconstruction is thus seen to
have grown directly out of the war. It was
a consequence of the nation's triumph over
the Rebellion. It was something that could
not be avoided. But how does it happen that
this problem has become the occasion of such
violent and persistent agitation? Simply
beoanse the President has assumed to be "the
United States," instead of being, as he is, a
mere executive ofBoer. He has attempted to
take the place of the law-making power, and
to make his "policy," instead of the Coftstitu
tion and the laws, his guide. The work of
reconstruction was a work to be done in ac
cordance with law. Congress alone had
power to sketch the plan according to which
it should proceed. The President's duty was
to wait and act under the law, and according
to its provisions. But he was restless and
ambitious. He was not satisfied with the
urooer functions of his position. '. He had a
"noliov" to inaugurate. So he went to work
and cooked up a lot of so-called State govern
xnents, made according to his own notions,
and by .. his own agents, and when
the representatives of the people assembled he
virtually said to them: "I have reconstructed
the Union; I have remade these States ac
cording to my ideas, and admitted them to the
Union; you have nothing to do but to open
your doors and let my Senators and Repre
sentatives walk in and take seats with yon !"
The most difficult, the most vast, the most
important subject of legislation which had
ever presented itself to the American people
for settlement during their whole history,
was thus to be taken out of the hands of the
law-making power of the nation, and to be
settled aooording to the mere ipse dixit of a
single individual, and ha one who had not the
slightest legal or constitutional authority to
interfere with it in the slighest degree, except
to make a recommendation to Congress I If
ever there was an example of high-handed
usurpation and of reckless contempt for the
Constitution, this was one.
But the "policy" was as bad as the means
were illegal by whioh it was attempted to be
imposed upon the country. Its main feature
consisted In restoring to politioal power the
verr Rebels whom we had Just overcome in
the field, and in putting under their feet the
loyal men who had sustained our cause and
lulled for our flag. It was nothing less than
a reconstruction of the old aristocracy which
had plunged the nation into war. It would
w .riven us "ten new States as thoroughly
disloyal as were the ten old ones upon whose
1. i,av had been built. It would have
been a substantial victory of the Rebels,
-.i, from the very jaws of defeat.
TtiA pr,nblican uarty throughout this whole
contest has been battling for two things:-
First, to sarn tha fVmnt.ltnti the vital
principlee of our form of government from
overthrow by the Executive: and, secondly, to
secure reconstruction upon the basis of the
fundamental principles of free government, as
set forth in the Declaration f Independence
A more noble contest was never engaged In
by any party, nor one whioh, rightly under
stood, had superior claims upon every good
citizen.
The Came and Lson of the Califor
nia Election.
On Wednesday the State eleotion was held in
California, and has resulted in large Demo
cratic guins. There seems to be no doubt,
from the returns received, that the Republi
cans have sustained heavy losses, if they have
not given the State to their enemies. We say
given, for the oonduot of the Republican party
has been such as to amount to a real gift of
the Golden State to the most bitter Democratic
minority. From the result it is not difficult
for us to draw a lesson, which it will be well
for us to heed. In 18G3 we carried California
by 19,732. In 1864 Mr. Lincoln's majority
was 18,293. In 1805, when there was no ex
citement, and but a small vote was polled, we
secured but 0376. Thus for three years has
there been a gradual diminution in the ma
jority, and this has finally culminated in our
probably losing the Governor in 1867. Now
this decrease is due entirely to the wretched
management and disgraceful corruption which
have marked the course of our party while it
was in the ascendancy in the State Govern
ment.
We do not feel inclined to cover up the sins
of any one, even if he be our friend, and we
certainly shall not hesitate to say that the
conduct of the Pacifio Republicans has been
such as to richly merit defeat. With a reck
lessness opposed to common sense and hon
esty, the party leaders have so acted as to
reduce the magnificent majority of nineteen
thousand to less than nothing. They have
allowed a ' ring" to be formed which bought
and sold the Legislature. They have nomi
nated bad men for high positions, and have
given the most responsible offices in the State
to men utterly unfitted to hold even the mean
est positions. And finally, they have capped
their actions by placing a man named Gorham
in nomination for the Gubernatorial chair
a man who is the organ of the ring, and who
runs on a distinct pledge to force on the State
a measure to gain which corruption ha3 been
continually used. The result is what we ex
pected.
In the city of San Francisco alone six thou
sand registered Bepublican voters refused to
come to the polls. All through the State an
apathy has seized the respectable members of
the party, and the result is that the Demo
cratic candidate is the elected Governor, in all
human probability. The opposition to the
head of the ticket has extended to the subordi
nate officers, and we have lost a Congressman.
Nearly all the municipal offices are in the
hands of the Democracy, and it is a toss of a
penny as to who gets the United States Sena
torship. For this evil the Republicans have
to blame themselves. They have made their
bed, and on it they must lie. We only hope
their example will be a warning to the Repub
licans of the other States. Ours is not a party
to be forced into sustaining corrupt men. We
are not a Democratio meeting, where the whip
can secure the election of Satan, if he gets the
nomination. The possession of honesty, compe
tency, and patriotism is the only seourity that
the nominee will succeed. Without this, nine,
teen thousand majority melts away into thin
air.
Merited. We notice that Rev. Henry
Wendt, the late Superintendent of the Sol
diers' Orphans' Home (Lutheran), was yester
day sentenced by the Court to fifteen years'
imprisonment in the State Penitentiary. We
are heartily glad that the scoundrel gets the
full term allowed by law, and only regret that
the English law, making this offense capital,
does not continue in force in the United States.
Tub Suoab Product of Brazil. The English
Consul, Mr. Morgan, in his latest commercial
report on the trade of Brazil for the year 1866,
states that sugar, though formerly almost
entirely the product of slave-labor, does not
appear to have suffered from the complete
abolition and cessation of the slave traffic. The
exports of last year amounted to 48,000 tons,
whilst the average ot the preceding twenty-five
years was only about 11,000 tons. Of the totul
amount exported, about 36,000 tons went to
Great Britain or a Channel pDrt for orders, 1200
tons direct to France, 2700 tons to Sweden, 2700
tons to Portugal, 3000 tons to the United States,
and the remainder to the River Plate, Holland,
Germany, and Spain. The proportion of the
different qualities of sugar produced had con
siderably altered. Planters find it not worth
their while to make the better qualities, the
difference in price not paving for the trouble
and delay, and now but eeldom take the pains
of claying their sugrar. In consequence of this
less than one-fourth of the whole crop at present
consists of whites, about one-fourth of clayed
browns, and aoove one-half is raw sugar.
Thb Sultan oh Chbistunitt. The Sultan's
religious opinions are under discussion in Eng
land. The Primate said, in a recent speech at
Maidstone: "You all know the Sultan has
been here lately, the enemy, or supposed enemy
of Christianity. I was Informed by the Prince
of Wales a few days ago that, in answer to an
entreaty to him to protect his Christian sub
jects, the Sultan's answer was and a most re
markable one 'I will not only protect my
Christian subjects, but I will protect Chris
UanUy.' I think that a most remarkable an
swer." .
Empty Honors. Among the recently nom.
Dated chevaliers of the Legion of Honor are
two attache of the French Embassy In Mexico,
who were supposed at the time the honor was
conferred upon them to be snugly locked up in
a Mexican convent as cIobb prisoners. The Fall
jjjJi Oatette calls the m "knights in partibu$."
A Dmbcttvi Pbaibhp. A Tlppernry grand
jury have resolved that Head Constable Talbot
has shown during the recent Fenian outbreak
"an amount of self-possession, ability, skill,'
and courage that has never been anrpassed, if
ever equalled, and which merits the highest
approbation of the kingdom at large, and
should be substantially acknowledged and re
warded by the Government."
An English Journal says this praise is deserved,
as Mr. Talbot has been present for two years
past at Fenian raecllnus in every part of Ireland.
Cckiods Story aiiout Garibaldi. There is
an extraordinary story in circulation in Italy
(according to a letter from Florence) respect
ing an interview between Garibaldi and an
emissary of the Italian Government on the
territory of the ancient but inicrosoopio State
of San Marino. At this meeting all existing
differences with regard to the Roman question
were, it is said, entirely removed, and a com
mon line of action was adopted. This means,
if the statement be really founded iu fact, that
the Italian Government has succeeded in dis
suading Garibaldi from his adventurous un
dertaking, which would certainly, if oarried
into effect, give rise to a new French interven
tion. Upon this head it would appear that in
formation is at hand which must have un
deceived the most sanguine believers in the
eventual connivance of the French Govern
ment. A large force has been collected at
Toulon, resdy to embark for Civita Vecohia on
the shortest notice. This, at least, is the tenor
of the latest information. On the other hand,
we have a speech of Garibaldi, reported from
Siena, in which the General is represented &i
having said that Rome must soon be added to
the dominions of the House of Savoy; that all
was ready, and that the great blow would be
struck "after the autumnal showers (dopo la
rinrcseata)."
Garibaldi on thb Cholera. The following
letter of practical advice in regard to the
cholera has been sent by Garibaldi to one of
his friends in Sicily:
"Caro Coppola: I am much distressed at
the miserable condition of our dear friends at
Catania. You know that I consider as brothers
and sons the people of Sicily. I shall never
cease so to do. Tell your people that the
cholera is a scourge of God, and can neither
be increased nor propagated iu other countries
by any mortal being. Yet people may
diminish its awful effects by the following
precautions: Firstly, no gathering together
of people; therefore, no theatrical nor church
service which can attract a crowd. Secondly,
no excessive number of persons in one lodg
ing; and here the rich, who live in large
palaces, can help the poor. Thirdly, the
greatest cleanliness in the squares, streets,
houses, and, above all, great personal clean
liness. Fourthly, trust to doctors and to their
reasoning, etc. G. Garioaldi."
Scotch:bn in London. The London Scots
man says there are only 35,733 Scotchmen in
London, and adds some statistics: "Total
population of London, 2,803,989; natives of
London, 1,741,177; natives of southeastern
counties of England, 222,319; of south midland,
147,132; of eastern counties, 15t!,592; of south
western, 128.444; of midland counties, 110,801;
of Ireland, 106,877; and, finally, natives of
Scotland, 35,733. Thus it will be seen that
the tendency of the Scotch to go to Loudon is
considerably less than the movement in the
same direction of the people of any other part
of Great Britain and of Ireland. Even foreign
ers are far more numerous than Scotchmen."
SPEWAL NOTICES.
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING. JOY
COK & CO., A gen s for the "Telkobaph"
and Newspaper Press of toe whole country, have RE
MOVED from FIFTH and CHE8NUT Streets to No.
144 S. SIXTH Street, second door above WALNUT.
Offices: No. 144 8. SIXTH Street, Philadelphia;
TRIBUNE BUILDINGS, New York. 7S0J4P
SPECIAL NOTICES.
frT WIESANDS PATENT STEAM GENE--s-
BATOR. This Is the most simple, safe, and
economical apparatus known for making steam. It
la less expensive, both In first cost and use, and its
advantages are such that it must supersede every
other boiler. IT CANNOT POSSIBLY BE EX
PLODED; will Dot lncrust; can be Increased to any
capacity by the additions of section; can be separated
Into sections for convenient transportation; generates
steam fast and dry; economizes in space, weight, and
fuel; costs less for brick work and setting up; Is less
liable to get out of order, and can be anywhere re
paired; and can be manufactured and sold thirty per
cent less than any other boiler now in use. Engi
neers, machinists, and capitalists are invited to ex
amine one ot these Boilers now In operation at Hen
derson's Mill, Coates Btreet, west ot Twenty-first. A
Company to manufacture this Boiler Is being organ
Ised, and one thousand shares ot stock In all ar
ofiftred for sale at $50 a share, of which two-thirds has
been subscribed. It will be shown to those interested,
that a large profit Is already being realized in the
manufacture.
A model ot the Boiler can be seen at the office of
SAMUEL WORK, Northeast cor. THIRD and DOCK
Streets, where subscriptions for kthares iu the Com
pany will be received. B26tflp
MEDICAL BOARD FOR THE EXAMI-a-3-'
nation ot Candidates tor Admission Into the
Navy as Assistant Surgeons. A Board of Medical
Officers la now In session at the Naval Asylum,
Philadelphia, for the examination of candidates
for admission Into the Medical Corps of the Navy.
Geutlemaa desirous of appearing before the Board
must make application to the Honorable Secre
tary of the Kavy, or to the undersigned, stating resi
dence, place and date of birth. Applications to be
accompanied by respectable test imoulaU of moral
character.
Candidates must not be less than twenty-one nor
more than twenty -six years of age.
No expense la allowed bv the Government to can
didates aitrndlnii the sessions ot the Board, as a iuo
cmslul examination Is a legal prerequisite for appoint
ment in the Navy.
1 he mat y vacancies existing tn the Medical Corps
Insure immediate appointment to suocessiul can
didates. P. J. HORWTTZ, Chief of Bureau.
Bureau ot Medicine and Surgery. Navy Department,
August 10, 1807. 20 tullst
gggp PARDEE SCIENTIFIC C0UK8E
w
LAFAYETTE COLLEE.
The next term commences on THURSDAY, Sep
tember II Candidate or admission may be exam
ined the day before (September II), or on Tuesday,
July do, the day before the annual commencement.
Far circulars apply to President CATTELL, or to
Professor B. B. YOCNGMAN,
Clerk of the Faculty.
Eaaton. Pa., July. 18ft7. 7M4ptf
tCvEP THE PENNSYLVANIA FIRE IN-
sv SURANCK COMPANY. At the Annual
Meeting of the Stockholders of this Company, held
oo MONDAY, the 2d of September. IK67, the follow
ing gentlemen were duly elected Directors for the
va.uui.iK jr.i , via..
EuDtel ftmlth, Jr.,
Alexander Benson,
Inane Hazleburst,
John Devereux,
Thomai Smith,
U ... T -u.il.
3. u I if I ugnaia Fell.
JO , I W. WIIIU
. . Daniel Haddock, Jr. .
Ana at a meeting of the Directors oo the same u,
DANIEL SMITH, Jr., Esq.. was unanimously re
elected President.
S 12t WILLIAM O. CROWELL. Secretary.
THE PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSU
RANCE COMPANY. .
The Directors bae this Osy Cellared a dlvldeud ot
8EVEN DOLLAR AND VI V Chi NTS per share
on the stock of the Company for the last six mouths,
which will be said to thu stoukholdors or their legal
representatives, alter the I'iiu Iniiauu
aot yu. U. CltOWJiLL, Secretary.
t2T'1:.II?InKf,HAM DEMOCRACY OF THE
iM.YiTirJ K"r i.'u"'uliun to meatl.adnors
JiiJii-. J . " OD Tu,l"ly. I am woll aware ol the
Jim r S you in selecting mMlhv.o-
i iS'in AMM-lnatlon Commute" in preieret.ee
l iMrTJ. iTi-wh?r 1 nl have all th glory and
ninnt lu' r the following resectable
ir. Wrndy, Mm I'r.cmrt.
poc
III'. t'OUd. HfMVinil V-ml
Mr. heller 'j lil'rt Preclnot.
Mr. King. Konrlh Precinct.
Mi. Madiinn, tslxih Prpcinot,
won me exci-piion of picking Dr. noacra
oi.ket and axnanl ln( his person, there was no
Br.iRgert. ne my colleagues.
My lender f rieni a. In tr ln tn heat inv brains
out yi.u were c u.iifd by one lending motive, to wit:
) ou were well awure that I knew the autecedenia
ornir "IIihcIc Jack Brigade," and that 1 had the
pluck to give the puhlic a pen aad Ink photograph of
tlieni at my earlient opportunity. The nest Quarter
t-f'SHlonn In thin latitude Is the court of puoilc opinion,
and by the god's I win bring up eery one of your
Swell Moh before It, an i lash them with a ven mncs.
1 am now a was lutvr benn,aMd everwlll be airue
PemoC Bi: but the "Forty Thieves" who control the
Filth Ward are much m'sluk'n if tney thin my
opinion i them will ooze out with the fluid extract of
bluckjai k. I spit upon them aoa (heir champions,
hiio hen my eyes are well enough to write a long
article. J will p-ov to every mend of law, order, and
common decency, thai such rnlliiins should be taught
at the polls that Chris'laniir Is not yelqul'e obioU'e.
It Isan old saying that '-two bends are better than
one." and when the rowdies, last Tuesday, "put a
head on me," they w ere "cuttiug a stick to beat them
seves." Tin rear three c'ssses of the true Democracy of the
Filih Ward, to ech or whom I wilt address a letter
previous to election:
1st The While Americans.
2d. Decent, honest Irishmen.!
ad. My latter beer frienus of Dutch persuasion.
A nd if 1 do not prove t" their sulo.loii ibat they
never run he tiuly represented until the ,4K irty
'I lib vea" are crushed out at the pulls, I will Invite
th dancing devds at Military Hall to purtorin.
Bin llicr bop J K on my cranium.
I will now close with the solemn assurance to the
piib'tc, that I never raised my voice above a whisper
ui ill slier the doo'or dressed mv wounds, and thai I
nevir knew, until I rad it la yeleranyVTici.i
OHrn it at theie was any attsck made upon the
(' nvention, lor I was carried to the rear early la
the dn.
If the Judge of Quarter Sessions' will comoai the
froi-er ofUdnl to bring up this case Immediately (lor
chiipoI h fluid to wall), I will prove to the C urt
and this community that my only hobby through Hie
haw net u adeti imlned opposition to rowdyism, no
ni iter in what party It was to bt foud.
Ti e genius who started the story about me getting
ui on a table to harangue the crowd, can have my
bat. 1 was requeued to get upon a table In the after
noon to show my wounds to the crowd, and that Is
the only loundatluu lor that story.
HUH on neck. WILLIAM P. BKLTON.
Intiruatloual Hotel, Friday morning. Sept. 6, ItxiT.
KSUr- OKF1CE OF THE FRANKFORD AND
ss' PHll.ADKLPH.IA PASSKVOKR RAIL
WAY COMPAWY, No. 2463 FRANKFORD Road.
Phh.auki.phia, August 28, IW.
AH persons who are subcriners to or hold ri ot the
Capital stork of this Company, and who have not yet
pain tbe uuih Instalment ol Five Dollars pershare
thereon, are hereby notified that the said leu'h In-t-inimeul
has been called In, and tnat they are re
quired to pay the same at the above otllce onthelJih
oay ot September, lt-67.
By order ol the Board.
8 261t JACOB BINDER, President.
t5& BATCHELORS HAIR DVE.-THIS
splendid Hair Hye Is the best In the world.
The only true aoiliierfrri Dye Harmless. Reliable. In
stantaneous. No disappointment. No ridiculous tinUJ.
Natural Black or Brown. Remedies the ill effects of
Bad Jniet. Invigorate the hair, leaving it soil and
beautiful. The genuine Is signed WILLIAM A.
BAK'HKLOR. All others are mere Imitations, aud
should be avoided. Sold by all Drugglsui and Per
fumers. Factory, No. 81 BARCLAY Street, New
York. 46fmw
rrrrPsi SCHOMACKEK & CO.'ci CELE
17 ti f BRATKD PIANO Acknowledged supe
rior In all respects to any made tn this oouutry. and
sold on most reasonable terms. New and Second
hand Pianos constantly on hand for rent. Tuning,
moving, and pecking promptly attended to.
6 ID am Warerooms, No. 1103 CHEHNTJT St.
"ALL can have beautiful hair.
EIGH GLOSS INSTEAD OF OBEY
DECAY!
LONDON HAIR COLOR
RESTORER AND DRESSING.
Thsonly known Restorer of Color and
Perfect Hair Dressing Combined.
NO MORE BJLT1VESS
OB
GREY HAIR.
It never fails to Impart life, growth, and Igor to
the weakest hair, fastens and stops Its falling, and la
are to produce a new growth ot hair, causing It to
grow thick and strong.
ONLY ?S CENTS A BOTTLE. HALF A
IHJZEN, M'OO. Sold St
DR. SWAYNE'S,
XO. 880 HOBTH SIXTH STBKET,
ABO VIS VINK,
And all Druggists and Variety Stores. Ifmw4p
ACENCY OF THE
Union Pacific Railroad Company.
office or wa
DE HAVEN & BROTHER,
NO. 410 SOUTH TOIBD STBEET,
Philadelphia, September 8, 18fl7,
We desire to call attention to tbe dlilerence In the
relative price of the First Mortgage Bonds of Union
Paclflo Railroad, and the price of Governments,
We would to-day give these bonds and pay a dif
ference of
I'Jio OS taking tn exchange U. S. s of 1881.
iR168 do. do. s-aiso lHfli
sshh'M do. do. 6-&oflM.
12043 do. do. 6-2' 18 ol 1865.
)75t8 do. do. 6-2os ol '. Jan. & July
f 175 08 do. do. S-20sof'67.
KS 08 do, do. 8 coot. 10-40S.
t2o4-t do. do. 7 8-10 Cy. Aug. Issue.
llwi-43 do. do. 7 S-10 Cy. June Issue.
1174-43 do. do. 7S-10Cy. July Issue.
(For every thousand dollars.)
We offer these Bonds to the public, with every con
fidence In their security.
StOtutbflm DE HAVEN St BRO.
piRST PREMIUM!
PARIS EXPOSITION.
PATEK PHILIPPE & CO.'S
WATCHES.
THE ABOVE 9IAKXBS HATE DECEIVED
TUB 1'IBMT SOLD MEDAL AT THI
PA KIM EXPOSITION.
BAILEY & CO.,
No. 810 CHESNUT Street
fmwtt Bole Agents for Pennsylvania.
OALTIM ORE
IMPROVED BASE BURNING
FIRE-PLACE HEATER,
WITH
.Magazine and Illuminating
I InAri.
Tna most Cheerful and Perfeut H water In Use. To
be had Wholesale and Retail of J. N. CLAKK,
61m2p No, luus MARKET btreet. Palls
fill
i to"' ..' nn'
PEBSONAL. I HEREBY FORBID ANY
one trusting my son.JOUCV F. HLUNDIN, as
be Is dolug no business lor me, aud I will not be re-
sponsihlelor any dtibls of his contraction.
Phlla-.ISept. 8, lmfl. 48i M. BLTTNDTN1
PERMANENT BOARDS O CAN BE HAD AT
lhe"Rtreat," bCilOOL Lane. 1 4 wfm2w
s
C H C U C K'C
SEAWEED TONIC,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCIIKNCK'8
SKAWHI5D TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUI
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SCAWKKD TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRlfP,
A
MANDRAKJJ TILLS.
SCHENCK8
SEAWKED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCIIENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCIIENCK'S
SEAWKED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AKD
MANDRAKE PILLS.
schenck's
seaweed tonic,
pulmonic Syrup,
AMD
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCIIENCK'S .
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCIIENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC, ,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC, j
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
Dr. SCHENC'K la professionally at his Princi
pal Office, Philadelphia, every Saturday, where
all letters for advice must be addressed.
He is also professionally at No. 83 BOND
Btreet, New York, every Tuesday, and at No.
85 HANOVER Btreet, Boston, every Wednes-'
day. He gives advloe free; bat for a thorough
examination with his Rosplrometer the prloe
Is S3. Office hours at eaoh city from 9 A. M, to
8P.M. ,
Prloe of tbe PULMONIC BYRUP and SEA
WEED TONIO eaoh Jl'60 per bottle, or I7-50 a
half-dozen. MANDRAKE PILLS, 25 oents per
box. A full supply of Dr. Schenck's medicines
for sale at all times at his rooms. 9 6 fit
Also, for sale by all druggUts and dealers.
PULMONIC SYRUP,
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AMD
MANDRAKE PILLS.
SCHENCK'S
SEAWEED TONIC,
PULMONIC SYRUP,
AND
MANDRAKE PILLS.
40 MILEB OF THE
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD,
Running West from Omaha Across
(he Continent,
Are now completed, and It is eipected that ths r
malniog tn miles to oarry the traok to the bas o the
Ilocicy Mountains, will be Bnlshed early la Ocloooc.
OoDlraois have alretdr been made for rook-nuAioge
beyond, to be done dnrlng the winter. The work is
being pasbed forward with equal energy on the Cali
fornia end or the route, under the direction of tbe
Central Pacllio Company, rammenolag at Basra
mento, and It Is confidently expected that ths two
roads will meet In 170, thus completing the entire
grand line conntcilNg the At antic and PnoiHo ncana,
oa wbloa THIKTY-KIVK MILLION DOIL.UM la
cash bave alrtady been expended. Front ths liberal
Government aid ths wealth and energy of the stock
holders, and tbe ready market lor the Pi rut Mortgag
Bonds, there is oo want of funds lor the most vigorous
prose ullon ol the work, and Its early completion Is as
cer'ln as any future bust nets event oan be.
The available means of the Union' Paclflo Rallies.
Company may be briefly summed up as foils ws:
I.-VNITED STATE ItONIA,
bearing alz per cent, currency Interest at the rate of
16,4X10 per mile for snides on the plains; thso at the
rate ol sw.ooo per mile (or 450 miles throagh the Kooky
Mountains; then at the rate ol :ix,ouo per mile lor the
remaining distance making an average or about
SBdiod per mile. Tbe desire of the Government te
secure the early construction of the llond is so great,
and Its completion Is so Important to the country,
that It takra a SECOND LIN as Its seourity. The
Government Issues these bonds only as eaoa aeetloa
of to miles Is nuished, and alter It is certified by United
States Commissioners to be in all respects a ant-claw
road, and fully equipped with stations, locouiutlves.
Cars, etc., aud ready for business.
.-ITS OWN riHHT JIOUTOtCIF. BOKBt.
By lta charter the Company Is permitted to Issae It
own First Mortgage Bonds to the same amount as tbe
Bonds Issued by tbe Government, and no more, and
oi(y ai th road proareuet. Tbe mortgage whioh se
cures the bondholders is made to II ou. K. D. kfergaa
TJaited States Henator front New York, and Ilea
Oak es Ames, Member of the United States House af
Bepreentat:ves from Massachusetts, as Trustees,
who alone can deliver the Bouds to the Company, aad
who are responsible for their issue la striot accord
ance with the terms of the law.
8.-TIIE LAND CI BANT.
The Union Paoiflo Kallroad Company has a land
grant, or absolute donation from the Government, er
12.8UO exes to the mile, which It Is believed will not be
worth less than thirty milllen dollars.
I.-TDE CAPITAL STOCK.
Tbe authorized capital of the Union Pacific Bail
road Company is One Hundred Million Dollars, ef
wl.Ioh five million dollars have bees paid on the
work already done, and ol whioh it Is not supposed
that more than twenty-five milllena In all will be
required,
Tbe Company have been careful not to make aay
statements, to the public that were net fully war
ranted, and their published estimates of future earn
lags hare always been much less than the aotsat
results. . Tbe true prophet who should predict nke
Immense business that must at once follow ths o pea
log ol tbe only through line connecting the Atlantis
and Paclho Slates aud, Indeed. Europe with China
and Japan might be considered as visionary as tbe
originators of the Erie Kallroad, who estimated that
its future business would at iwtte time reach tre na
tions a year, when it has already reached more than
fifteen millions.
NET KARNINeftOF THE I7NION PACIFIC
It-klLHOAD.
During the quarter endiug July 81st of the current
year, an average of 32 miles of tbe Union Paoite
Kallroad was in operation. The Superintendent's
report shows the following result:
EAHNINUS.
rasnpngers .. tlM.WM
Freight.. - bU,lf
Telegraph.. .. .. 1.416-U
Wal.s 12.1401
Transportation, Contractor's Materials...... M VM U
" " Men as,irn-r
EXPENSES.
Kepair"oi Track
" Engine, Cars, Shops, etc...
Offices and btatious ....
Conductors, Engineers, etc........
Trai oa.....M ,,,.,
isx EaaMuiea to balance.................
$llM,iSS'W
.. flSI.08'S
S0.M4-44
M,t7M
ttl,iW-7S
16 .44 M
SI, M3.038 M
From the relative high charges, the operating ex.
penses of the road are but Xi per cent, of tbe earn
ings, and the ratio would be much less if the contrac
tor's business were not done at half rates. Throwing;
out charges to contractors for transportation of mate
rials and men (479,2s-41), and deduotlng from -the
aggregate of all operating expenses (3M,53u,32) 127
per cent, (f 157.504 42) as the proportion chargeable en
the work done for contractors, which was less than
actual cost, because of the half price charged for it,
and we have the net operating expenses on tbe com',
merclal business for tbe quarter, I237,8-S0. The
account for the commercial burtnett stands as follows:
Earnings for May, June, and July.M.M....723.755-M
Expenses " ' ' Viwm
Net profits of operating 829 miles ot road
three months.,
......... ..,... i
tt,min
The amount of Bonds the Company can Issue on
825 miles, at lu.OOO per mile, la I5,2w,000. Interest la
gold, three months, at 6 per cent., oa this sum, la
178,000; add 40 per cent, premium, to correspond with
currency earnings, Is ioBoo showing that the net
earnings for this quarter were mors than four time the
interett on the First Mortgage Bonds on this length ot
road,
"First Mortgage Bonds, whose interest Is so amply
provided for, and so thoroughly secured, must by
classed among the tafat Investments. They pay
SIX PER CENT. IN GOLD,
And are Offered for the present at NINETY
CENTS on the Dollar, and Accrued Interest
at Six Per Cent, in Currency from July 1.
Many parties are 'taking ad fan tags of the present
high price of Government stocks to exchange fr
these Bonds, which are over IS per cent, cheaper, and
at the current rate of premium on gold, pay
Oyer Nine Per Cemt. Interest.
Subscriptions will be received In New York at the
Company's Office. No, so NABS AC Street, and by
, CONTINENTAL NATIONAL BANK.
CLARK, DODOE StS
JOHN J, CISCO SON.'baVU
No. S3 WAAL Street.
In Philadelphia.
THE TRADESMEN'S NATIONAL BANS.
DE HAVEN s BROTHER.
WILLIAM PAINTER & CO..
TOWN SEND WHELAN A CO.,
J. K. LEWAitS k CO..
F. BTEEB,
In Wilmington, Delaware,
K. B, ROBINSON fc CO.,
JOHN McLEAB A SOW.
m iaA.B AND BANKERS eenerally through
out tue united States, of whom m&ni and ilaonHnUv
v Kuipuieui may he obtained.
JOU1T 9, CISCO, TBEAatTBEB.
NEW YOKE.
August 10, 1 W7. 9 now