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YOL. VIII -No. 52.
raiLADELPHIA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1867.
T71
IMyHI 111 Mi U iiUJtriU LL UJJ.O
FIRST EDITION
THE SCAFFOLD.
EXECUTION AT NEW BRUNSWICK.
BRIDGET DURGAN HUNG
The Culprit's Behavior, In Prison
and at the Gallows.
HER CONFESSION CF THE CRIME.
How Mrs. Coriell "Was Murdered.
THE 1" IN AL
1AST WORDS OF THE MUKDEKESS.
Site., Etc., Etc., Etc., IX c, Etc.
ePCUL DESPITCD TO TUB EVBN1NO TELEGRAPH.
FEELING AMONU TUB I'OPDLACB.
New Brunswick, N. J., August 30. The ex
citement which has pervaded this ordinarily
quiet community for months, in consequence
f the murder or Mrs. Coriell by Bridget Dur
gan, culminated to-day la the execution of the
unfortunate woman.
BRIDGET DDKGAN'B PRISON LIFE.
The few days preceding her melancholy fate
differed but little from the earlier portion of
her prison life, with which the public has been
made fully acquainted from time to time. She
continued to rise at 7 or half past 7 o'clock In
the morning, and break fast at 8. She ate
heartily, though not excessively and was regu
larly furnished by the Sheriff with all the little
delicacies of the season, whenever she de
manded them. Towards the Sheriff and his
family, and Mr. Randolph, the prison-keeper,
Indeed, she has exhibited a kind and grateful
disposition, giving them much less trouoletban
might have been anticipated under the cir
cumstances. CURIOSITY TO SEE THE CULPRIT.
The curiosity to see her remained unabated
until the end of her career. It is said by the
prison officials that at least thirty thousand
persons visited the Jail for that purpose during
ihe period of her incarceration. Many or these
the condescended to nonce, and some to con
verse with; but during the last few days sue
appeared so averse to seeing arrangers that an
order prohibiting their admhislou was posted
en the entrance to the prison, and at least two
hundred were turned away unsatisfied yester
day. With those wuom she received, Hue was
unwilling to converse concerning the crime of
Which she had been convicted, always changing
the subject when that unpleusant topic was
broached.
SHE IS BREAKING SOWN.
Those who oonversed with her yesterday
fonnd her somewhat more dejected than sue
was a short time before, although now and then
she would rally herself and brlgnten up When
the subject of her approaching execution was
touched upon, she coutlnued to express her
entire willingness and readiness to die, assert
ing that she was quite tired of remaining alone
in her cell.
THE RELIGIOUS PROFESSORS. '
Early yesterday morning she received a visit
from Father Dugan, the assistant of Father
Kodgers, and later in the day the latter clergy
man passed some lime with her in religious
conversation and exhortation. During the af
ternoon she likewise received a two-hours'
visit from Miss Sullivan, a teacher in the
Catholic school, who, at the request of Father
Kodgers, had been paying her dally visits for
some time past. Towards evening she had
another welcome visitor In the person of a
woman who lived near her in Ireland, and who
has been In this country but a short time. In
this quiet way, with the companionship of
friends ana tne exclusion oi curious strangers,
the last day of the unfortunate woman passed.
VISITORS TO THE PRISON TO-DAY.
Although nearly all visitors were excluded
from the nrecincts of the prison proper, they
were still able to penetrate as far as the office of
J. Manning (jiarkson, sq., tne unerui or jmiu
dlesex countv. on whom devolved the unplea
sant duty of carrying out the sentence ot the
Court. This was the second execution at which
Mr. CI ark son has been called upon to omciate,
and between his first case and the next prece
ding a neriod of twelve or fifteen years elapsed.
The applicants for admission to the prison on
t.hn morninir of the execution were numbered
by the thousand, and they oome from all parts
of the country, and presented all imaginable
pretexts as grounas lor me iavor mey ae
manded. It was at first determined to limit
t.hn number to two hundred: but before the
fatal day arrived, the total had swelled to five
bundrea.
FIVE HUNDRED DEPUTIES.
An the law of the State requires all executions
to be in private, and prohibits the presence of
all persons except me onerm auu ma jjepuwes,
ana other specified offlolals. It was necessary to
nnKt itntfl each and every oue of the five hun
dred witnesses of tbe execution a Deputy
Sheriff, and thia course was accorainijly
pursued.
THE MILITARY GUARD.
In addition to this large force, who could be
called upon to preserve order, If need be, the
Hhurifr Wilful a requisition to Colonel Uriah
iin u.ri nnmmnnriintr the 8d Regiment of the
New Jersey Kllle Corps, to order the presence of
two companies oi nis couiinaiiu, nmcu wwo -iviniinoivnreiiAHt.
surrounding the prison and
Court House, and keeping at a distance all who
were not proviaoa wim uonew uy mo auram.
Second Despatch.
New Brunswick. August 30. The excite
ment attending the execution was even greater
than had been anticipates .
The crowd commenced to colleot outside
of the prison at an early hour, and by
ton n'clruia- amounted to more than two
thousand. Kvery available point on neighbor
ing trwH and housetops wastaken possession of.
i'ive hundred who were furnished tickets by
tbe Sheriff filled tbe prison yard, anxious to
get a view oi tne gaiiows.
Th niimbed ud trees, and on walls and out
bouses. In a noisy manner, exhibiting a desire
to wltuebs a sau scene tnat was ausoimeiy uu-
guAllng.
FAREWELL INTERVIEW.
Tout, nveninor the Prosecuting Attorney,
r.riBi M. Herbert, had a farewell Interview
notn that nrLsoner. and communicated to the
representatives of the press the substance of
keeper, Mr. lUudolph, which will be found
elsewhere.
THE LAST REPOSE,
n. .nnt to sleen at 1 o'clock this morn'
tne sleeping three hours under the guard of
the iTlSOU-awi"' " -
CONDITION THIS MORNING.
At 8 o'clock this morning, Mr. Adrain, her
counsel, visited her, finding Eer much dejected
and la ww.
TTTE RIIRRIFr ENTERS TUB OELL.
At 10 o'clock everything was ready, nnd the
Sheriff wailed on her In her cell. When he
told h" r that the lime had come, she exclaimed
"God help us."
OK THE WAY TO TTIB SCAFFOLD.
At five minutes after ten she was led nut nnd
Into the prison yard, accompanied by tho.SimrifT
and Falheis Itodners, )ukhh, and Mlsd.lol.
Site was dressed in a brown frock, narrow white
collar, and white gloves.
As she appeared there was a loud err of "Hats
ofl !" and ' llown In front!" The crowd surged
buck mid forth, and noted In the most unseemly
manner. As Hrldget walked to the fatal spot
her face was down-cast, though oomposod, and
her step firm.
AT THE GALLOWS.
The religious exercises at the gallows were
very short, and as I he priests were holding thn
crucifix before her, and wnlsperlng words of
ronsnlntlon, she exclaimed, "Don't let any
l'rolestaut hear what I say."
THE DEATH.
At ftff een minutes past 10, while the priests
were whispering in her ear, the rope was cut,
and. after an almost imperceptible quiver,
Bridget Durgan was no morel
THE REMAINS.
Iff r remains were subsequently consigned to
the care of Father Itodpers for burial.
Later Confession of Bridget Durgan-A
Horrible Story.
Ki,w Brunswick, N. J., August 30. Yester
day ulternnou Mr. Heroerl, the District At
torney, called upon Bridget at the jail, to bid
her go d-by. Sue said that she had no feeling
sgiilijst him whatever; that he had done what
be I nought was h s duty, and then added: "You
must, let Mary (Jllroy go." Mr. Herbert assured
her that. It- would only do what was his duty lu
the case. Bridget replied that Mary Oilroy was
"entirely Innocent." Iu answer to a question
from Mr. Herbert, if Mary did not know
that something was going on, she said that
Mary did not know ai y more about the
murder than tbe rest of too people of New
market, and upon being asked why Mary
Ullioy should say to her roommate, Delia
Coyne, t hat "lliidget must be murdering Mrs.
Coriell," answered that It must have come from
her ugly temper. Mr. Herbert then asked her
if Mury Oilroy was not there that night, and
Bridget replied, "Not at that time." She further
stated that she did not know Mary Gllroy until
Kherame to Newmatket, and that tbe story of
the Follcernau Deonilt on the trial, about see
ing her in New York with Mary Oilroy, was
not true. During this conversation she re
marked that she would do her best to save
Mary Gllioy.
BRIDGET'S CONFESSION.
In retard to Bridget's confession, her state
ments mude from time to time to the Jailor,
and by hliu detailed to Mr. Herbert, the Dis
trict Altordey, are substantially as follows:
d iuget aemes tnat ner motive in commu
ting the murder was robbery, but says, in ef
fect, that tibe wished to attain a place in the
noueenoiu tuat sue couia not reacu wnne Mrs.
Coriell lived; and to succeed In her wishes, she
determined to remove her. with the purpose
fixed In her mind, she heard that tbe Doctor
was going away that night, and would not re
turn until rooming. Iu the evenlug she got
the buichbr-knlteaud placed It in a convenient
spot on the table, and then sat down tu talk
with Mrs. Coriell, who changed her clean dress
tor me oia one sue haa on aurine the day. and
threw herself on to tbe lounge. After convers
ing for a while, Mrs. i oriell tell asleep. Bridget
then got up and seized the small chair and
hit her over the uead, Mrs. Coriell Jumped up
from the lounge, took up a large chair to defend
herself and struck at Bridget, breaking a piece
off tbe top of the chair, which was afterwards
found; Bridget then graspod the knife and
rushed upon her; Mrs. Coriell ran to tue door to
escape, and succeeded in getting outside, but
Bridget caught her and drew her back, and
as she came into the room she saw her little
child, and stooping and Kissing it. cried out.
Oh. my poor buoy i" in tne struggle tne amte
had been drawn through her band, and when
Bridget forced her through the sitting-room
door she seized hold of tbe Jamb, and also of the
knob, leaving the bloody marks of her hands,
wnicu were noticed tne following nay. rsrumet
then succeeded In forcing her Into tbe bed-room,
anu there stabDea ner witn a unite, anu oeat
her with a cnalr until she supposed sue was
dead. she iben poured tbe contents of the lamp
over Mrs. Coriell and the bed, and set fire to the
latter, nsing as a torcn a baoys calico r roc it
wrapped up In paper. She then went and
changed her clothing, and the baby's, up stairs,
and tipped over and rummaged the bureau, to
lead tne neignoors to oeiieve mat a roooery
had been committed. Coming down into the
sitting-room, she heard Mrs.; Coriell raise the
bed-room window and open tbe shutters, and
running round outside of the house, saw her
standing in front of the window. She dashed
her back into the burning Duiiding, closed tne
buna, ana leit witn tne cnua. i.ue Knife she
secreted in the outhouse In the morning.
Executions of Women In New Jersey.
Tbe first woman executed In New Jersey, ot
whom we have any record, was Mary Cole, a
'oung married woman, wno was nangea at
Newton. Sussex county, on the 26th of July.
112, fifty-five years ago. Mary, with her hus
band ana mother, had. but a year or two before.
come to that county from Paterson, and the
moiner naa pnrcuasea a small piaoe near La
fayette, upon which they lived as one family.
n,uriy in February the mother suddenly disap
peared and, soon after, the piaoe was sold by
the Coles at a sacrifice, and they removed to
another place a few miles distant. The pur
chaser of the Coles' property soon became so
annoyed by a sickening stenoh, that he caused
me noor oi tne house to be taken up; ana mere
uncovered tne aeaa Doay oi Marys moiner,
bearing such marks as lett no doubt In the
minds of all who saw It that she had been mur
dered. The county authorities were im
mediately Informed, and Mary and her
husband were arrested and Imprisoned.
At the April term of the County
Courts, they were placed on trial, and Mary
(uaving coniessea tnat, to get possession or her
mother's properly, she had murdered her by
first knocking her down with an axe and then
cutting ber throat) was found guilty of murder
In the first degree, and her -husband was con
victed as an accessory after the fact, she being
sentenced to be banged, and be to confinement
in the State Prison for three years. The execu
tion took place in public, upou the spot where
the Sussex Kallroad now stauds, and tbe
doomed woman was driven under the scaffold
upon a cart, which, after the rope was adjusted
about her neck, was driven from under her, and
her body left swinging in the air. The spot still
bears the name of the "Mary Cole Hollow."
Tbe second cane was that of Eliza Freeman,
Who was hanged at Mount Holly in 1M.12 for the
murder of her husband, Thomas Freeman; and
tbe third and last was that of a colored servant,
named Hosa Keen, who was hanged at Bridge
ton, Cumberland county, April 26,1314, for the
murder, by poison, of her master, the Hon.
Knou Seeley, who bad at one time been Acting
Governor of the State.
New Jersey Election,
Senators will have to be elected next fall in
the counties of Burlington. Cape Miy, Hunter
don, Middlesex, Passaic, and Sussex. In Mon
mouth county a Sheriff, Surrogate, and three
Coroners are to be elected on general ticket,
and three members of the Legislature by dis
tricts. The lineal descendant of Dermot M'Mo
rough, the last Irish king, is now working as
a stonemason at buildings at Toxteth Park,
Liverpool, lie is known by the name of D ..
.The undoubted representative of the celebrated
liarl of Ulster who flourished in the time of
Klizabeth, and who gave that monarch a good
deal of trouble in Ireland, is a policeman in
the Liverpool police force. The grandson of
one of the most eminent members of the Irish
Parliament, who was not only distinguished
as an orator and a beautiful lyrio poet, but
also for his patriotism and oppobition to the
Union, is now a barman in a spirit vault near
the Liverpool Exchange.
lion. Q. A. Orow, of Pennsylvania, is at
Long Branch.
WASHINGTON GOSSIP.
Till Trouble Between General Grant anil
the President Th ICitcutltt Order
HellavlBfr Ganeral Bnvrldnn Ueneral
Grant's I'owtn Under the Reconstruc
tion Ada Ha baa no Vole In the JCxa
cntlon of tha Law a.
Washington, August 29. The feeling in
Washington has settle! down into nlimosltbd
usual state of dog-dav quietude. There have
been no developments to-day of any character,
and the fever beat of the past lew days lias
greatly abated. The chief tonic of discussion
is the discovery of the fact, fully alluded to last
night, that Congress has not given General
Graut the necessary powers to enectnaliy
checkmate the efforts of the President. '1 be
In tier's position Is that, under the Reconstruc
tion ael, be has the right to remove district
commanders, which Is admitted; that, despite
the terms of the lteooustructlon act, he ins
the power Inherent in him, under tbe Con
stitution, to execute those aula; that Gene
ral Grab k has no original power under
them, n ud that his powers are
simply supervisory, and Hmlled to
certain weli-detlued. action. As pertinent to
this, when General Grant Issued parai;r.koii
five of his instructions to General Thomas, tne
President told him he bad no authority uuder
the Reconstruction acts to originate suou tu
Simmons. General Grant replied that if it
was not conferred upon him by the Reconstruc
tion acts, it certainly was by army regulations
and well-established custom; lor whenever an
ollicer Is relieved of a command, the officer
who succeeds him Is always dlrectcl to conti
nue the orders he finds lu lorco until m. I 111. id
or at iiul'ed by proper nulhority. General
Grant holds that, the President's authority tin
der the nets of Congress Is expressly limited by
tbe nets themselves that beyond this the Pre
sident lias no original authority; ihut the Dis
till t Commanders are Invested by tne laws with
the sole responsibility of their execution, sub
ject to bis (General Grant's) approval and dis
approval In certain particulars. This is the
Intel-pi elation of tne acts given by Congress
itself. The danger of a collision between the
President aud General Grant depends entirely
upon how tar the former will dare to proceed.
If he confines himself to the removal of district
commanders, aud u general direction that they
execute the laws of congress according to their
provisions, as In General Hancock's case, a
collision may be avoided, for General Grant's
power of levlbion of the acts of the District o m
liianders, though soi lou-ly aud Inconsistently
limited by the terms of the law, is vet suillcieut
to prevent ciucu mischief if any of them are so
disposed. If, however, tbe President car
ries out the views which he is known to hold,
namely that under tbe Constitution he has
revisionary power himseir, there win certainly
be a conflict. Timo alone can determine.
Jerry Black and the Cabluct.
Aprons of the recent Cabinet excitements, a
good story is told bow a little mistake produced
a great, not to say a ludicrous commotion In the
minds of certain promineut "place-hunters."
It seems Mr. Beward wished to see Mr. Blauq te,
the Turkish Minister, and sent for him. By
some mistake the message found its way to the
office of Hon. Jerry Black, chief among the ex
pectants of Cabinet portfolios. He was out of
town, and the message was opeued by bis son.
As Mr. Beward does not wrlieavery l-!gtbie
hand, the conclusion was arrived at that a break
up in the Cabinet was Imminent, and that Mr.
Black was wanted for consultation. Bo he was
telegraphed for instauter. He received tbe mes
sage all right, aud got here next morning, tooic
a carriage with Marshal Latnou, and rode to
the State Department, nnd found Mr. Beward
just going to Cabinet meet loir, who said, "Walk
In, gentlemen, I'll be back soon." The visitors
walled three hours, and Mr. Beward didu't
come. They t hought iicurious, but called again
next day. "Well, Mr, Black, what can I do for
you ?" said the biand Secretary. "I came in re
sponse to your despatch," said Mr. Black.
"Despatch? despatch?" said Mr. Beward; "I
sent you no despatch." And tinkling bis 11 tie
bell, be caused inquiry to bo made, wnen the
error was discovered. An expl ision fallowed,
and Mr. Black disappeared. This was the foun
dation for the report tbat Mr. Seward had tele
graphed to Jerry Black to come and fix up tha
broken Cabinet. N. Y. Times.
General Grant's Powers.
The President has triumphed. General Grant's
protest has been unavailing, and Ihe order
assigning Hancock to the place of Buerldiu,
and ordering Bberidan to proceed at ouoe to the
Department of the Missouri, is issued. More
tpan this, Grant has been compelled not only
to yield to tbe removal ot Sheridan and Blkles,
but surrenders bis right to control the District
Commanders. In his order of August 19 be
directed Bherldan's successor to cont'nue all
orders he should find In force in the fifth Dis
trict; the new order framed by;the President
and conntersigned by Grant, gives Hancock
full authority to revoke all that Sheridan baa
done. He may replace Throckmorton in the
Governor's chair, and make Monroe again the
Mayor of New Orleans. Tbe practical point
with which the people are conoerned is that
General Grant admits the right of the President
to annul his directions to the District Com
manders, and that Mr, Johnson sweeps aside
his Interference.
Tbat Congress never Intended to give this
authority to the President is certain; but tha
extent of the powers given to the General Is
another question. The Supplementary Recon
struction act gives the General authority to
disapprove tbe acts of District Commanders,
and all tbe powers of suspension, removal, and
appointment which they possess. But it Is
argued on the side of the President that this
right to disapprove does not constitute the
right to direct, and the validity of the argu
ment Is evidently admitted by General Graut
by bis withdrawal from his first position, and
his exact obedience to the President's Instruc
tions. Admitting this to be the correct view, we do
not see that It follows that the District Com
manders are absolutely Independent of the
General. True, the letter of the law gives him
no power to dictate whom they shall ap
point or remove, but It does give him
all their "powers of suspension, removal, ap
pointment, or detail." Section 4 gives him tbe
power to remove civil officers they have ap
pointed. Section 8 further authorizes him to
remove "whenever he shall deem It needful
any member of a board of registration, and to
appoint another in bis stead." Unquestionably
it is clear enough that although Grant cannot
say to Hancock, "Appoint such a mau Gover
nor." he may appoint whomsoever ha nleasea
Governor over Hancock's opposition, if this
da not tne law, men congress has legislated
directly for a conflict of authority. It cannot
give the General identically the power of huh.
pension and removal possessed by the District
Commanders. His authority or theirs must be
paramount, and we think there is no question
but that in any case where the District i!nm.
mander comes in conflict with the General on
a question of appointment or removal, the sub-
uruiuuie must yieiu. iv. 1. JTtUune.
The President and General Grant.
General Grant to -day issued the order nssiirn.
ing General Hancock to the command of the
Filth Military District, precisely in accordance
with the President's order directing the change.
It will be noticed that the AdJuiant-Generai's
order, Instead of being dated to-day or even
yesterday, is dated back to the 2tith, the day on
which tbe President Issued his order. In view
of what has transpired In tbe meantlme.lt Is a
little singular tbat the order should not be
daled to-day, tbe day of its promulgation.
General Giant, however, did not Had the Sup
plemental Reconstruction act passed In July
so liberal In conferring authority upon him as
be supposed at first, and discovering this,
promptly acquiesced, and Issued tbe order. It
Is not true, as published in the Chronicle here,
tbat the President told General Graut tbat bis
letter was Insubordinate. Their conference
yesterday was as friendly at at the Cabinet
meeting on Tuesday, whlon tbe sensation cor
respondent of a Boston paper represented as
stormy, i have to add that General Grant
wrote tbe President a note, withdrawing bis
letter lu which he protested against tbe form of
tbe Presidential oruer Issued, seudlng Hancock
In place of Sheridan. This letter was promptly
returned to him, as requested, and will, of
course, never see tbe light. This ends the third
protest. iV. Y. World.
The Kaw Impaaabmant Hovenaant.
From IKe National JiUeUignor, Augutt Hj.
Had there been lately a crowd of Baker's de
tectives In Washington, as waa the ease daring
the war, under tlo odious totUm-ioH ascend
ency, there might, probably, be enough bronzht
to light to show that a seiul-madmau of rank
bad come to Washington to get up suou a
grand devotion here to a deposed mHI'ary otll
rial, that, In oonnecllon wit h affiliated ones of
like character, a certain sort of duress or
menace of foroe was to be obtained over ths
President, and that tbe executive power was
to have substantially passed from ills hands.
This Insane scheme items to have failed or
l come suspended, and in Its place for a lime
Ibe expedient Is resorted to of obtaining a
c nrert of radical presses to suddonly assail
the President in tbe most furious manner, and,
in (fleet, call for his impeachment for high
crimes and misdemeanors. It Is doubtless sup
posed by tbe contrivers and conspirators in a
run mnd parly policy that he will lie paralyzed
by fear,nnd utterly fort go the further exercise of
his prerogative uuder the Constitution, which
is conspicuously aiding the Deinocraticand con
servative sentiment of the country in the great
battle of tbe people against demagogues, cor
rnpllouists, usurpers, aud despots at heart,
whether civil or military. Under the circum
stances, therefore, we are not surprised to find
that the New York Tribune and New York
Uniri are in the new conspiracy for Impeach
ment. It would be tbe sight of a lifetime to
bt hold the leading editors of those establish
ments coining from extreme positions l lime
us vide as the poles to sink all former diffe
rences of opinion at the sacred sbi ltie of "war
to the knife, and tbe knife to tne hilt," against
Andrew Johusou. It is true that heretofore
neither of these patriotic parties hive counte
nanced ihe acts or the reckless partisan who.
by legal or guilty methods, have sought tbe
official life of the President, Therefore, the
question ailses, why, upon any rational idea,
tills sudden change of position ? The Congres
sional measure to that end sadly tailed. The
Connver-liolt-Ashley conspiracy has been ex
posed and brought to grief. It Is not pretended
that the President has violated theO institution
by the removal of Generals Sickles or Slier id an.
It It be assertfd that suoh removals are con
trary to the action of Congress, and, therefore,
lie should be Impeached, we can easily refute
this by so high iip.tborlty as Mr. Thaddeus
Stevens himsel
eu.
OBITUARY.
Joslah O. Stearns.
Joslnh O. Stearns, late Superintendent of the
New Jersey Central Railroad, died at bis resi
dence In KliZHbelh, yesterday morning of ty
phoid fever, after ail illness of ten days. Mr.
Stearns was born in New Hampshire In l&'JI.
lie commenced railroad life as conductor on tbe
Pennsylvania Central road, from wuicu he sub
sequently tranbferred his services to the New
Jersey Central, occupying the position of Assis
tant Superintendent th reon till 1S(I2, when he
succeeded his relative, Mr. John O. Stearns, as
Superintendent. Mr. Stearns was indefatlguhle
lu me uiscnarue or ins dutl s to the Company,
and was universally esteemed lor his liberality
to the poor and his many social virtues. He
was a baobelor, but, at the time of his demise,
was on the eve of marriage. He was a member
and officer of Christ's Churoh, Elizabeth.
Rev. Dr. Baslllo Manuel Arlllaga.
The Rev. Ur. Baslllo Manuel Arillasa. Supe
rior of ibe Jesuits in Mexico, and rector of the
College or sau llderouso, tiled lu the prison
tiiere ol t be privalious lo which be was sub
jected. Dr. Arlllaga was over eighty years of
age, anu was arrested oy itie liberal authori
ties, together with Bishop Ormaechen, of Vera
Cruz, He was probably the most erudite scholar
that Mexico ever produced, and at sometime
or other bad uuder Lis tutorship the
most prominent aud eminent men of his
country. Iu .lHtJ.5 the Abbe Testory, head
chaplain of the French forces, wrote
a pamphlet in defense of the nationaliza
tion of Church property. In the course
of bis remarks be characterized the Mexican
clergy as Ignorant and corrupt. Dr. Arlllaga
replied to this brochure In three pamphlets,
and brougbt down upou too Abbe Testory the
luuigDuiiou oi an uniuteresteu toreigners men
In Mexico. The reply of Dr. Arlllaga is a mas
terpiece of learning, statistics, wit, and sar
casm. Perhaps nothing contributed more to
the estrangement between the natlvo impe
rialists and foreign Interventionists, and ulti
mately to the downfall or the empire, than this
pamphlet of the Abbe Tesinrv. Tha
of Dr. Arlllaga will be revered by all Mexicans,
without distinction of party.
Fight Between Barney O'Brien' and
Patsy McLaughlin Pat ay Wine In
Forty-tbrae Hounds, Lasting Two
Honrs.
Yesterday morning a prize-fight for $100 a side
tock place on the Palisades, opposite Yonkers,
between Barney O'Brien and Patsy McLaugh
lin, alias Cockroach, which deserve3 notice, be
cause It Is a perfect type of tbe brutality of the
"ling." For a week both the men have been in
training, and attained an excellent condition.
O'Brien is about 85 ears old, six feel high, and
weighs 150 pounds. His antagonist, McLaugu
lie, is 32 years of age, stands five feet ten inches,
and turns 100 pounds. The arrangements for
tbe meeting were kept very close, and none bur
the friends of the principals and the lights of
the fraternity knew when or where it wa to
oome off. At 12 o'clock McLaughlin, his
seconds, and friends went on board a small
steam-tug, which bad been engaged, at the -foot
of tlghty-slxth street, East River. The vessel
tben proceeded down tbe river, rounded Cas
tle Garden, and steamed up the North River as
tar as Yonkers, where O'Brleu and about a
dozen friends were taken on board. It was
about 8 o'clock when tbe tug rounded to and
went down the river again, and in half an hour
they put in and landed under tbe Palisades,
and proceeded to the ground selected, which
was the same where a fight took place a few
weeks since. The preliminaries were soon ar
ranged, and at 5 o'clock the men and their
seconds entered the ring and went to work.
McLaughlin looked the strongest, but O'Brleu
seemed at first to have the most skill. The
fight was In Patsy's favor from the start,
although Barney was awarded the first knock
down, on the eighth round. Alter that, how
ever, It was all one way, aud at the thirty
eighth round Barney's friends saw tbat there
was no chance for him. Nevertheless, tbe oom
bat was continued five rounds more, when on
time being called for tbe forty-fourth round,
O'Brien was senseless, and could not be re
stored, and his seconds threw up tha sponge.
The fight lasted nearly two hours, and consisted
of tony-three rounds. The party returned
safely to the city, most of them landing at Man
hattauvllle. .V. Y. World.
LEGAL INTELLIGENCE.
UNITED STATES DIbTKXCT OOURT-JudKe Cad
wnlnder Cbariea Ullplu sad Joliu K. Valentine.
V in led Htalea .District Attorneys. Iu tbe cae of tne
United Hours vs. Mo cigars and otiier piouurty,
biabl Brother, clairuauts. before reported, the Jury
rendered a verdict for tbe Uulied btatv. , ,
United tUatea vs. tsplrug, era., Philip Kice, claimant.
Id Ibis case the Unhed States offered no evidence,
aud, therefore, a verdict for the claimant.
United (states vs. Liquor sad oilier property,
Bergdoll & l'noita claiuiants. This was on Informa
tion of the seizure or the property of the claimants,
who carried ou brewiug at Ttveutv-ntutli aud Pttr
rmb streets, for an alleid violation ot tbe th seo
tlon ol the act of July, Isttfi, which aaya that "do per
son shall use any atll I, boiler, or other vessel, for the
purpose ot dlMillllug lu any building, or ou any pre
uiUts where beer, lager beer, ale, porter, or otuer
ieriueuied liquors, etc., are mauuraotured," upon
Shiu of forfeiture. And upon this ground the Unll"d
uaies claimed that the property should be forfaited
Amos Jf. Mlntiener testified that, lu his otiloeof
Revenue Inspector, ba visited tbe claimants' lap''
beer brewery, at Tweuty-nlnlh and Parrisb streets,
on Ibe Will ( Way last, and there lound a aiiil tbt
bad been recently used, and also found a mash ("t fur
the distilling of about leu callous ol whisky. These
were found upou the same i reiulaea wbera iairer beer
waa brewed. Upon this discovery tie seized the place
the next day.
Claimants alleged tbat In tha early part of March
laotthey. Bergdoll A l'aoita.gave up the business ot
making beer, aud h ated tha premlsea to one Edward
Marley; Marley on tba t7lb ot March aDplled for and
obtained from tba Assessor ot lb iirsl District a
license to carry on a aislillery on Uie premiers; be
paid ibe special lax of oue hundred dollars, and op
a ibe time of tha seizure carried on his distillery,
j ne clalmenta went with bim to tba Assessor, and
were uld that they were acting la accordance witn
"iteveral witnesses were examined as to thssa points.
Toere was really a coodemnatlou o tha etui, boiler,
etc, tor violation of this 'otb section! Out this informa
tion aas not for a violation of tbisaectluu, as waa at
fratetaied by tba Untied Htatwi Aiurny, bat wnS
tor an evasion ot the duty upou liquor manufactured.
There waa ro evidence of this, aud therefore the ver
dk wan ibe clttlmauta.
SECOND EDITION
FROM BALTIMORE TO-DAY.
Suicide of a Colored Preacher.
rOLITICAL MATTERS
Kte.f Kte.t Ktc, Ett., Ktc, Etc.
SPECIAL DISPATCH TO KTONtMGI TELEQBAm.
Baltimore, August 80. A onlored man,
name unknown, supposed to have beau a
preacher, from papers fouud on bim, and about
thirty-lour years of age, was found drowned lu
tbe dock, at Flauagai's wharf, this morning.
He had two stones tied to bis feet. It is sup
posed tbat be committed suicide.
The Republican Union parly tins now do'er
mined to make a strong eiTort to defeat the ne
Democratic Btate Constitution, which, If ra i
fled, places Maryland, soul and body, in tu .
hands of the Rebels and Democrats.
Hop at the (rove House.
fPECIAL DBStPATCH TO TUB EVENING TELEGRAPH. 1
Mbdia, Auaufet 30. The hop of the season
came off last night at the Cnesnut Grove
House, and was in every respst a complete mm
resa. It was largely attended by all 1 he families
residing at their country-seats in the uol rb-
borhood, who. with a number invited from
the city, added to the guests of the House, fur
nlahed as large a company as could bo comfort
ably accommodated on tbe floor. An excellent
band was in attendance, and tbe participants
separated at an early bout this morning, uni
versally delighted with the entertainment.
Tbe grounds were handsomely illutnluiued
with Chinese lanterns.
From Montana.
St. Iinis, A.ngust 30. About one-half of Rey
nolds city, Montana, was burned ou tbe 10th
Instant.
The Montana Rangers, under General Been,
are expected agalust the Iudlans in a suori
time.
Five hundred dollars have been paid for three
Indian senilis.
.o tidings have been received yet of the ex
pedition which left Fort Hayes, Kansas, a few
days since.
Tbe wife of Colonel Ban ahead and twenty
five men of tbe 5th Regiment, have died of
cholera at Fort Wallace.
The Prize Ring.
Cincinnati, August 30. It is understood that
the tight between McOool aud Jones will take
place somewhere In Butler county, Ohio. Tbe
trains will leave the depot of the Oinelnnatl,
Hamilton, and Dayton Railroad in this city at
2 o'clock on Saturday mort-ing Tbe fight will
commence between 6 and 8 o'clock A. M.
The Jones and AlcCoole Fight.
St. Louis, August !i9. Large crowds ot roughs
and others left here this afternoon to witness
McCoole and Jones light. Belling here is all In
mvor of McCoole. The railroads are running
excursion trains at reduced fares. McCoole
took 85U00 with him to bet on himself.
Arrival of Steamers.
New York, August 80. Arrived, steamer
Germania, from Hamburg, with dates to t le
17th Inst. Also, steamers Achllle, from Ant
werp, Etna and Pennsylvania, from Liverpool.
Markets bj Telegraph.
Nkw York, August 80. -Stocks -ery dull. Chicago
and Rock: Island, lUH4i Heading, ins7,; Can'ou Com
pany, 47; Erie, 6U.V: Cleveland aud Toledo, 1.27: Cleve
land aud I'tttshurg. 83;,: Pitteburz and Fort Wayne,
106U; Michigan Central, 1(S: Michigan Southern,
8y,; Mew York Central. 105: Illinois Centrtl, MO;
Cumberland prelerred, 34; Virginia blxes, 4ji Missouri
Nixes, 10S; Hudson Klver, 1H4'": U. B. Five-twenties,
lx 2, 114; do. 1H64, 109?,: do. lb3, ill; new wsim, ins':
Ten-fortlefl, lu Haven-thirties, 1U7,J,. Sterling ex
change, lot)1;. Hold. 142.
Mart Fish. A letter from Argeles, France,
Bays that immense shoals of fanny fish have
made their appearance off that coast. One da
last month the fishermen did not know what
to do with the vast quantities they caught.
The estimate is that twenty thousand kilos
(two pounds each) have been taken in all.
FINANCE AND COMMERCE.
OmCX OF TBI Evenino Tklrqbahu.X
Friday, August 80, lhtT7.
The Stock Market opened very dull this morn
ing, but prices were rather firmer. Government
bonds continue in fair demand at an a lvance.
102 was bid for 10-40&; 111 tor Cs of 1881; 1074
107 j tor June and August 7'30r; 101)1 for '61
6-20; 111 for '65 5-20s;108j for July, '65, 6-20b,
and 114 J for '62 6-20s. City loans were dull;
tbe new issue sold at 101 1, a slight decline.
Railroad shares were inactive. Heading sold
at 62, no change; Lehigh Valley at 57, no chaiwe,
and Pennsylvania Railroad at 53, no chancre.
126 was bid for Camden and Am boy; 57 for
Miiiehill; 29 for Elmira common; 40 for pre
lerred do.; 28 for Catawissa preferred, and 64
for Phiaadelphia and Baltimore.
City Pacsenger Railroad shares were un
changed. 76 was bid for Second and Third;
62 for Tenth and Eleventh; 28J for Spruce and
Pine; 13 for Hestonvlllc; 30 for Green and
Co ten; and 26 ior Glrsrd College.
Bank shares were firmly held, but we hear
ol no sale?. 140 was bid for First National;
107 ior Seventh National; 237 for North America;
67 tor Commercial: 100 for Northern Liberties;
32 for Mechanics': 120 for Tradesmen's; 70 for
City; and 64 for Union.
in Canal shares there was nothing doing. 16
was bid tor Schuylkill Navicatlon common; 28
ior preierrea ao.; 4o ior Lehign navigation; au
15 ior Suequehsnnn Canal.
Quotations of Gold 10J A. M., 142; 11 A. M.,
142J; 12 M.. 1424: 1 P. Alf, 141j.' ' '
The New York Tribune this morning says:
'Monev continues easy on call at 4(ffiS per cent, on
pi luie collaterals. A little more ueruaud Is notad lo
some quarters, but It Is not suiliclent to advauce tbe
rates, and tbe bulk ol tiansactlous are made at 4 per
cent. The orders for currency lor the West continue
to be heavy. At the request of the hanks luo Hub
Treasurer la paying a lurcre proportion of the oom
pouiida in small notes, aud those are being forwarded
next."
The London Economist says of the money
market for the week ending the 17th:
"There have been observed during the week trifling
Indications of a mora healthy aud active tone in the
money market, it can out be said tbat increased
biiHiurss has been done at the hank, nor tbat the mar
ket rales have varied mora than the veriest shade:
but there has certainly been an Increased degree of
wllllnk-nasa lo enter Into operations, and attended
with lather mora employment lor money. The ex
changes bold nrm; thecotiou trade Is sllybtly mora
active, and It Is understood that additional orders tor
tbe lialtlo have been received on a somewhat larger
scale. These circumstances all ahow tbat the ten
dency Is towards courldehoe. As tbe early part of the
week baa been most favorable to the harvest opera
tions, aud aa the aspect of political a flairs abroad la
less unsatisfactory, hope may be reuaouably enter
tained tbat time is already operating tbe care or past
events and that a prosperous future la to ba auiiui-
pftLttQ. i
The Boston Traveller of Wednesday says:
"Tbe most of the city banks are lending money on
pled -mi of Government secudlleti. for short periods of
time, at tba rate of Ave par centum; but on recorded
collsl- rtls ot tbe nrt-clas six la tha geueral charge,
At these rates, and on ibese conditions, tberaara
more loders than borrowers tbe supply ofcurrency
belnf In excess of tbe deinaud for Its use. both at IDs
Institutions aud In Ibe openlus market. Ia the dis
count line there la a fair degree of Vitality, and a
larger amount of commercial paper 1 offered for sale
thun there baa been for aome weeks past. Prima
double oauisa having a few months to run, war ne.
ollnled this fbreuoou at alx aud seven pe cant., but
Die range for luferior grades exlaaded nil 'wy
trout eiut k twelve per aeuk, wit but a limited
reported
at tbe higher
II tores."
7
Tbe Providence Journal nays:
I he Money Market sympathlr.es with the general
rotidlllou ot business. It la dull, without any move
ment worthv ol notice. Kates ranee fiom iw'X T
cent,, but the rail lor money at th. banks have de-
rf-.f 1 verv much within a month, and borrowers
just now have the advantage "
The Cincinnati Gazette, of Tuesday, y:
'The Money Market I working easier, aa far as the
supply ol currency is concerned but paper la closely
Rcrntlnlr.ed, anil only flrsi-clasa name paas In bank at
Ha I" cent In Ihe opn niarknt rood paper l more
easily p'HCed at H (if'12 V cent. There la not much of
a return flow of currency from the country aa yet, and
at the s-au.e time tl ere is not ai aiuch going out."
l'H If .A DELPHI STOCK EXCHANGE BALKS TO-DAY
Kepor ed by Dubaveu & tiro., No. 40 8. Third sweat
HRHT BOARD. '
Moo City . New..baliil S ! i-iimou Am m, w...- w;
17110 ao ui - I
IW4HIOAAU1 us, '70... M
City as. f ew..la.lOl J
200 sh Head K......-.C 62
iftnh I .en V K vi
Sou ah Head K...bvbiK).. ti
f'iiuo do hil'il
Messrs. Jay Cooke & Co. quote Govern
ment Bi'Ctnitie, etc., as follows: U. 8. 6s of
181, lll'lll-; old 6-20.J, 1144)116; 5-20s,
18fi4. I0li(ji109i; do., 18U1), llOJGiillli; do., July,
108j,?108i; do., 1867, 10810HJ; 10-408, 102j(ft
lo3;7'30s-, An., 107K'H07j; do., June, 107
107: do.. July, 107J(i)107f. Gold, 141J(dl.4.
Messrs. William Painter s Co., bausera,
So. 3d S. Third street, report the tollew
tutf raie ot exchange to-day at 12 o'clock:
C. 9. s. 1881, llljuilll?; U. S. 6-20, 1862,
114!114i; 00., 1864, ln9:109i ; do., 1865,
110J .ftlllj; do. ne, 108108; 5. 10-40, 102J
((,103: U. S. 7M0R.-IM series, 107jlO7,; Jo.,
21 series, 1070107,1; 3d series, 107tS107il;
Cnmpnnnd Interest Notes, December, 1864, 117;
Mav, 18C5. H6f; Aueust, 1865, 115J: September,
1865, 115, ; October, 1865, 114. Gold. 142(01424.
Messrs. L)e Haven A brother, No. 40 South
Tbird street, report the following rates of ex
cban?e to-dav Ht 1 P. M.: V. 8. 6s of 1881, 111
(tilllj: d. Ifi62,.ll4j'gll4j; do.. 1864, l09Atf
H9( ; do., 186 UOIftUllJ: do., 1865, new, mm
1184; do., 1867, new, 1084J108i; do 5, 10-40s,
1028108; do. 7'30, Aue., 107O1074; do..
June,107,58107i; do..Ju1y,107J107e; Compound
Icteteat .Notes, June, 1864, 119-40; do., July,
1864, 119'40; do. August, 1864. 119-40; do.,
October. 184, 118i.ir!119; do.. December, 1864,
117j118: do., May. 1866, 116'117i; do.. A tig.
1M6 U65116J; do., Sptemoer, 1866, 1153?5
116$; do. October, 1861. 1141154; Gold, 142
1424. Silver, 135136j. '
Philadelphia Trade Report.
Friday, August 30. There is very little Quer
citron Bark here, and No. 1 Is flrtn at 13
$ ton.
Cotton Is scarce and prices are drooping;
small sales of middling uplands at 2727aC.,
and New Orleans at 2828o.
Clover seed is very quiet but steady at f8'509.
Timothy is In fair request, and 400 bushels sold
at S2'943 V buBhel. There is a strong demand
for Flaxseed, and it sells on arrival at $2 76.
There is noshlppluK demand for Flour, and
the borne consumers ony sparingly; small sales
to the trade at 87-25ftv7-75 barrel for superfine;
18(9. 8-75 for old stock exlias; S9'50r3l0 60 for new
wheat do. do.: 811 60.cj12-60 for new wheat extra
family; and 81314 lor tnncy lots. Rye Flour is
source and comma nds (9. 6000 barrels Brandy
wlue Corn Meal sold on secret terms.
Tbe offorlugH of Wheat are small, and eood
quality Is in fair request; Bales of 5200 bosnela
new red at t2-2.r(a2--!0 bushel: white ran pea
from (2 60 to $2 80. Hye la steady at 1160 for new
and $170 for old. Corn is quiet, with sales of
yellow at tl'2oil'20, and mixed Western at
if I -21(0)1 22. Outs are dull at 45uoc, and old at
70ai73e.
LATEST SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
fbr additional Marine Newt see Third Paya.
pour off gmi.APKi.PHiA August ao.
STATS OF THBRMOMKTKB AT TBI VBNINe TKLaV
HAi-H ovjrica.
7 A. M 60,11 A. M. .......... ...71(2 P. M ,.. nl 73
t . CLKAKED THIsJ MORNING.
Bchr J. A. Grilliii, Foster, Charleston, a Baker.
Bcbr H. N. Miller. Miller, Boston, Caatner. tjilcknev
A Wellington. -
Scbr w, ttemeiit. Penny, Cambrldgeport, do,
SfJI w-Waaon. Mullor.1. Boston. L. Audenrled A Co.
Bchr K Blcbardfton, Crocker. Boston. do.
Scbr?.- A- ""ders. Carroll, Boston, J. R. Tomllngon.
Bro"""7 AUy JFraDklin -Boston, W. a. Jonas
lppl'le 8toclt,l,ln' Oordery, Boston, J. G. A G. 8.
Bchr Mary' Jane, Jones, Richmond, do
Bcbr Keadinn RR. No. 49, Koblosoo. Pawtncket, do"
Bcr A. LouKhery.lughery, Alexandria, Wauue-
tnacher A Co.
Scbr A. Bartlett, Bartlett, Washington, Dovey.Bulk-
Bchr American Eagle, Bhaw, Providence, Biaklston
Bchr W. G. Dearborn. Bcull, Wilmington, Merchant A
Co.
Bchr Silver Lake, Matthews, Portsmouth, Qulntard
W ard A Co.
Bchr A. IS. safford, Hanson, Norwich, Rommell A
Hunter.
Bcbr C. P.Stlckney, Mathis, Boston, Rathbun. Btearna
A Co. '
Scbr Hev8Dtylx, Teal, Boston, Caldwell. Gordon AOo
Bcbr bailie B, Bateiuan, Boston, Borda, Keller A Nuu
ting.
Bohr Brandywlne, Ireland, Fort Warren, : do.
Bchr W. P. Phillips, isomers, JioxDury, BlnnicksonA
Bcbr B. L. Russell, Smith. Lynn, 40
Bchr Curtis Tlllon, Bomera, Wilmington, Lathbiirv
Wlckersbam ACo. "oury.
Scbr G. W. Kawley, Allen, Boston, Captain.
Bcbr I. Brliialn. bprlncer, Boston, Captain.
Bcbr W. A- Crocker, Baxter. Boston, Captain.
Bcbr J. B. Johuson. Bmltb, Fortress Monroe. CaDtaln
Bchr Blast, Parker. Trenton, Captain. p
Bchr Pearl, Adams, Balem, Captain.
ARRIVED ThTb MORNING.
Brig Jodie, Pettlgrew, from Boston.
Bcbr Uaunlbal, Cox, 8 days Irom Bangor, with lnm.
ber to T. P.Galvin A Co. . wnmum-
fcchr Thomas Clyde, bcull. from Newport.
Bcbr M. A. iouKbery, Ixiughery, from Iierby
Bcbr W. Kallaban, Homer, from Georgetown.
Bcbr G. Green, Westcott, from Lynn.
Bohr M. C Kankin, Crosby, from Cape Cod.
Bcbr Kmnia Bacon, Case, irom Balem.
Bcbr H. L. Russell, Smith. Irom Balem.
Bcbr Curtis Tllton, Bomers. from Balem.
Bcbr Pearl, Adams, from Beverly.
Bcbr M, H. Btuckham. Cordery, from Dorchester.
Bcbr W. Bcment, Penny, from Cambridge.
Bchr Maria Jane, Jones, from Dltrbton.
bcbr P. A. Saunders. Carroll, from Newbnryport.
Bcbr J. B. Welilon, Bowers, from New Bedford.
Bcbr A. K. Harford, Hanson, from Fall River.
Bcbr C. P. BUckuey. Mathis. trom Fall River. MOi
Bchr Trident. Jameson, trom Providence,
Bchr J, B. Johnson, Smith, trom Providence, t"l
Bchr Reading rk. No. 48, Boas, from Paw tucket.
Bchr C. Moore. Inpersoll, from Cohasselk
Scbr Sliver Lake, Matthews, from Portsmouth.
Bcbr American Eagle, bhaw, from Wilmington.
Bchr A. If. Learning, Lndlarn, from Boston.
Bcbr George Kd wards. Weeks, from Boston.
Scbr (ieorge Taulane. Adams, from Boston,
Bchr Trade Wind, Corson, from Boston.
Bchr D. Brlttaiu. Springer, from Boston.
Schr W. A. Crocker, Baxter, trom Boston.
Bchr X. Rlohardson. Crocker, trom Boaiou.
Bohr Bailie B. Baterdan, Irom Boston.
Bebr Beventy-elx. Teal, from Boston.
Bchr H. N. Miller. Miller, trom Boston.
Bchr Kllr.a and Rebecca. Price, from Boston
Schr A, Rartlett, Partlnlt, trom Button.
Bchr M. Williamson. Lake, trom Boston.
Bchr K. B. Kmery. Youn trom Boston.
Bchr W. Paxson. Muliord, from Boaton.
bchr F. Bt. Clair Kdwards. Irelau, trora Boston.
Steamer H. L. Gaw, Her, IS hours from Baltimore,
with mdse. to A. Groves, Jr.
(XirrtJtpimiXmr ol IK Philadelphia Sxnfiano. ...
Lxwks. Del., Angual2s. liilg Gauibrla, rotu Phila
delphia ior London, went lo sea tr-da. U. B. bip
Portnioutb, from New York, n a cruise: shlptJuas.
Davenport, from Philadelphia for New Orleaus; briga
Eolna, do. for Gibraltar; W B. Forrest, do. for Ju"
sanl.lo; B. Young, for Philadelphia: achrs Nlgnt
lngale and lona. from Philadelphia (or Sslem; Wary
McKee and Otbella. do. for Ualveiton: Pauirusaaw.
do. for Washington: T. Borden and Dick William,
da tor Fell Rter; Hannah Little, do. for -bridge:
Nellie Poller, do. for Auuasquan; and Bf'
garet, do. lor Poitsmnnth. remaned at f ra
water. Bteamer K. W. Colt, with paaobes lor new
Y ork, left this aflernooD. W'jPH LATETKA.
Bhlpa Lancaster. Jack aod f
Held, lor Philadelphia, at LI ver pool Hi" p
Bar.iue J. ,!, Crowell. miff" A.bouUer, Payne,
,0i.Fi'l'1Bl.pV-.L"Y,-m,i a" ilallfaa Wd Inst,
ior riuia-
Llngaa for
number of tranetlons
Brig W. A. Driwer. Haio"; JiTK'li
aeiju.ia. saliva rroui ""'"., ",;;,. from
I.,!- U,r. i,.rrt ..,,1 TorruV, r she. Iroio
PhUiMlali.ula. at ix-i-' oi