The evening telegraph. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, August 03, 1867, FOURTH EDITION, Page 7, Image 7

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    THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA.
The Runic Inserlptlen.-chrouolottlcal
Itaeord.
WAniN0T05, D. C, July 31.
To the Editor of the Evtning Telegraph;
Having seen in your paper a notice of the
Inscription said to Lave been found hjVto
fessor Kafinnson, near the Great Falls of the
Potomac, I aend you an abstract of the state
ments heretofore made in support of the theory
that tins continent was discovered by the
Northmen before the days of Columbus, in the
form of a brief chronological outline of all the
leading facts which have appeared in print on
the Subject. Very respectfully, etc.,
i Thomas Norton.
The reported discovery near the city of Wah
liDtrton, at the hcad.of navigation In tbe Potomac
river, of a Ruiric Inscription, bearing date 1051,
and of human remains, trinkets, Itoraau coins
of the tonih century. In tbe place iudieatcd by
the epitaph, has flxed the attention ot the public
Tipou an obscure but most important pago of the
history of the continent of America, its tlrat
aiFcovery by Europeans The authenticity of
this inscription I am not prepared to question;
it may have been engraved, m it purports to
nave bet u, In ih e eleventh century, or it may
have been carved there, as is the opinion of
many, by W. Lansley, whose name, with the
date, 1755, appears in cioc connection, or, pos
sibly, it may have been put there in very rodent
times, but wuh what obicct other than a most
complicated boax, it k not yet determined. Let
it be ai it will, however, a true or false inscrip
tion, the interest it has excited, and the specu
lation 1t has elicited, fully warrant the labor of
the historian and the atcbaiologlst to ascertain
its probability or plausibility.
With this view of tbe matter, and in order to
facilitate research, to connect the whole subject
in an article that can be surveyed at a kImicp, as
well as to present to the les tawed reader a
summary of the facts the llviJsierk inscription
is so intimately connected witn, or based upon,
I have prepared the following chronology oi the
JDOBt important events preceding and following
the discovery of America by the Irish, and tbe
jjhuos, iuu nurweiaus, wuiCD.fcl trust, will De
acceptable to your readers, The statements are
taken, but with one or two noted exceptions,
from the sauas ot Iceland and Norway, and
from other literary and religious documents, the
cbararter of all which is in the main unim
peached, though the details are matters of some
dispute. App-nded to tbe chronology I have
also made a catalogue ot tbe principal works
accessible in tbis country on the subject ot its
discovery by the Northmen, by wbelh tbe fol
lowing may be vcriUed, or extended to a great
uepref.
725 A. D. The Faroe Islands visited by Irish
ecclesiHsttcn.
795 Iceland discovered and occupied by Irish
monks. The 6tronC3t testimony on these two
points is piven by Dicnll, in a work entitled "De
Meusura Orbis Terra.'."
860. Iceland visited by Gardar, a Dune of
Swedish descent, and called by hhu Gardar
holm, (.'ardar's Island.
864. Iceland visited by Nadodd, and called
Bneeiana, BDOWiana.
874. Iceland colonized bv Insolf, a Nor
wegian. Bee Gronland's 'Historiakre llindes
metrker," i, 9297.
875. Probable date of the discovery of Ame
rica by the Irish, rue uew-iouna laml called
Bvitramaunaland, Wbke Man's Lund. Albania,
or Ireland in Mikla. Great Irelaud. '"Professor
Rutin Wot opinion that tbe White Man's Land of
tbe Northmen was tne couutry situatea to tue
south of Chesapeake Bay. including North and
South Carolina, Georgia, and Kast Florida.
Avery remarkable Tradition u stated to be pre
served amongst ine buanese Indiana, wno emi
grated eighty-seven years ao from West Florida
to Ohio, that Florida was once inhabited by
white men, who used iron instruments. "Archae
ologia Americana," i, 273-6. A German writer
also mentions au old tradition of the ancestors
ot the 81iawanese having come from beyond the
sea." Beamish, p. 209.
law lor murder, who hid set out "'in search ot
f ii 1 1 iiw ir . 1 i. i i
me lauu mi ivruu s sou uuuuiuru fiiw wnen uu
was driven out to the westward in tbe sea, the
time when he found the rocks of Gunbiorn."
Erik called tbe land which he hfld found Green
land, because, said he, "people will be attracted
thither it the land has a good namp."
683. Ari Marson sojourns in Hvitramauna
laud, or the Southern fetates of America. "From
thence could Art not get away, aud was there
baptized."
985. Final settlement by Erik and his fol
lowers iu Greenland. ,
986. The coast of North America unques
tionably discovered by Bjarul Herjullson iu his
search lor Greenland, wni n no afterwards finds.
994. Ljarni Heijuifson vhits Erik Jarl, tells
of bi voaue to America, and is reproached lor
not examining the country. Leif F.rikson re
solves to explore tbe land, and buys Bjarni's
thip. His lather, tiis, couseius to icaa tue
party, but is deterred by a tall from his horse.
Leif, however, sets fail with thirty-live men.
They bud tbe laud first which Bjarni loun 1 last,
Newfoundland, which they call Helluland.
Tbev put to sea and find another land, Nova
fc'cofia, to which Leil gives the name ot Mark
lund. Attain they put to sea and come to an
island, which appears to have been Nautucket.
They crots the mouth of Buzzard's Bay, and sail
up the Pot-asset river to Mount Hope Bay, where
tbey resolve to winter. A German, Tyrlcer, is
piissinfr, but he is met by a party sent in search
lor bim, in a state of great excitement irom the
discovery of vines. The settlers gather grapes
and lell trees to load the ships. Leif names the
country Vinland, and returns to Greenland in
tbe sprinar.
999. Vovage of Bjorn Asbrandson to the
Western Hemisphere, aud settlement in Great
Ireland.
1000. Christianity introduced into Iceland.
1002. Thor7ald takes bis brother Lett's ship
to Greenland, and thence to America. Ha
sees canoes on the beach, and afterwards
finds nine men, and kills eight of
them. Dwellings alo seen inside the frith.
The new comers are attacked by the Skralings.
or natives, and Thorvald is killed. He is buried
at Krossaness, supposed to be Point Alderton.
I His followers return to Greenland.
I 1005. Thorstein marries Gudrid, tbe daugh
ter of Tborjald. He is driven about the whole
.Mirmar oi.H return to Greenland. Attacked
by a pestilential aisease, Thorstein and Erikson
die. Gudrid repairs to Lief tn Brattahlid.
1006. Tborfiim Karlsefne arrives )n Green
land, and obtains Gudrid in marriage.
1007. Expedition to, and settlement in, "in
land by Thornnn Kariseine, with one hundred
aud sixty men. Toev visit Helluland, Mark
land, and Keelness (where Thorvald's ship had
her keei broken), and give the name of Furdus
trands to tbe shores of Barnstable. They visit
sis? Straumfjord and Straumney, or Buzzard's
Bay. and Martha's Vinyard, and winter in
i .- '.....;, in (hi. rar Hnnrrl f hnrtinnsnn.
I the sou of ThorUnn Kariseine bv Gudrid, was
born, in tne present, mat ut Mwsatuusciw,
being the first ol European blood ot whose birth
In America we have any record.
1008. Tuorflnn passes on to nop, or Khode
Island, and winters there.
1009 Thortinn encounters the natives and
aiterwards sails to the Boy I. to Providence). lie
turns to Slraumljord, and sails along the cast-
erfnin Thorflnn returns to Greenland, taking
Uwo natives noine wuu mm. mu
K'lltillS KOCk, On inuuiuu ivri,
setts, relates to this memorable sojourn in
Aioei8-'FreydK thedauehterof Erik, induces
ih brothers Helel and Fiunlbopl to undertake
1 vovaS toVinland with her. They winter in
a voyage
Frevdis, uy ner Biriucun, umm.
'discord which Results in a bloody massacre. The
5urvvoVs return to Greenland in the spring.
, -Gudleif Gudlaagson sails to Great Ire-
: Vinlauu.
and ltd finds Bioin Asbrandson, wno
rnm inland thirty years belore, established as
J0?lt Imnn T the inhabitants of the country.
Petun to Iceland with presents from Bjorn,
I,, r" nniplou of Breldavik, to kls friends.
loff-KxpedUiou of Hcrvardur along the
THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY,
coast of America to the south and west of Vln
land, where they had wintered. Date of tbe
Ilvidsn-rk Inscription, recording the bur'ia of
Huasu, au illegitimate dauebter of Snorri Thor
finnson, and a distinguished character in the
account ol Hervardur's expedition, reported to
have been discovered on the 2Hth of June. ih7.
on the Arrowhead liock, on the Potomao river,
iwo mne oeiow tne ureat f alls, aud thirteen
above the city of Washlncton.
1121. Erik, Bishop ot Greenland, sought Vin
land, but witnout succesp.
1285. Adalbtand and Tborvald, tbe sons of
Heine, find a new land west of Icelan 1. The
Feather Islands, probably tbe Penguin and
Bacsloa Islands, on the northeast corner of
America, discovered.
1288. Kolf is sent by King Erik to seek out
the new land.
12!0. Roll travels tbroutrh Icelard, and calls
out men lor a vovnue to the near land.
129ft. Landa-Kolf dies.
1347. A ship, with eighteen men on board,
comes to Icelaud lrom Greenland, which had
sailed to Markland.
1349 (or, according to others, 1370). Thn
western settlement of Greenland is attacked by
the Esquimaux, and eifthteeu Greenlauders ot
Icelandic descent are killed, and two boys car
ried oil' prisoners.
1406. An ireas, or Enride Andrea?son, ap
pointed Bishop of Greenland, goes thituer and
returns before 1409. After this period all com
munication between Greeuland and the rest of
the Danish territory, and consequently between
Ureenland and America, appears to haveceased,
for Queen Margaret of Denmark, and King Erik
of Norway, forbade their subjects to trade to
ibe country. The war which tben ratred in the
north of Europe also prevented vessels from
vlBituift the coast, and thus no knowledge of tbj
colony could be obtained.
143X A tieaty made between England md
Denmark contains the conditions that "what
ever people have been carried from Iceland,
Fin mark, Helzeland. and other places, his
Malcsty of Ensland shall provide, etc. etc., that
they be released." In the same year Pope Eu
genius IV nominated one Bartbolomocus to tbe
bishopric of Gteenland.
1448. A letter trora Pope Nicholas V. to the
bishops of Skaholt and Holum, written in this
year, pves au account of tbe late of the settlers
ot Greenland.
1477. Columbus visits Iceland to examine the
records of the early Icelandic voyages to un
known lands in the tar west, lor confirmation of
his idea that land Asia, be imagined could be
lound by sailing continually to the West.
1492. Columbus discovers the West Indies,
and not tbe Lust Indies, as he expected.
1523. Fnk Walchendortl, Archbishop of
Tbiondhjem, excited by the receut discoveries
of the Spaniards, proposes to Christian II. au
expedition to Greenland, which was rejecteJ.
. 1569. Christian III removes the prohibition
established by Queen Margaret against trading
to Greeuland, and send out ships to explore the
country, but without success; several attempts
are made in the succeeding telans down to that
of Fiederluk III, in 1670, with similar results.
l.r)68. Sir Eilend ThorJson. a priest in Ice
land, still in possession ot an ancient chart of
Hvitramaunalund, White Man's Land, or (ireat
Ireland, together with the boundaries ot Mark
land, Eintoetincjaland, little Helluland, and
Greenland, of which no further Information has
been obtained.
1680. First examination made of the cele
brated Dighton Writing Kockin Massachusetts.
This liuuic inscription contains various crypto
graphs aud rude combinations of figures lllus
trative of the settlemeats of the Northmen,
among which devices may yet be traced the
name ot Thorflnn, and some figures correspon
ding to the number of bis associates. It was
deciphered in the present century by Professors
Finn, Mngnussen, and limn.
1721. Hans Fgede, Pastor of Vaag, Norway,
succeeds in planting a new colony in Greenland,
which has continued to tbe present day.
1830. Committee appoiuted by the It'iode
Island Historical Society examines and reports
upon the Dighton Writing Kock.
1863. The Ska! belt saga, bearing date 1117,
giving an account of tbe expedition of Hervar
uur. exhumed at kalholt, Iceland.
1807, Juue 28. The reported discoveries
below tbe Great Falls of the Potomac river
made by Professor Thoma9 C. Rapinusou, of Co
penhagen. The works which may bo consulted with refer
ence to tbe discovery of America by the North
men, previous to the lauding of Columbus, are
the tollowing, many or all ot wntcnarc to be
found In any of the principal libraries of tbe
United Stati.6:
Antiquitates Americanie, sive Scriptores Sep
tcutnonales rerum Aute-Columbinarum in Ame
rica. 4to. Hafune, 1837.
Arcbivologla Americana. Transactions and
Collections of the American Antiquarian So
ciety. 3 vols. 8vo. Worcester, 1820, aud Cam
bridge, ls30-.r0.
Beamish. North Ludlow. Discovery of Ame
rica by the Northmen in tbe tenth century, with
notices of tbe early settlements ol the Irish iu
the Western Hemisphere. 8vo. Lou ion. 1841.
Davis, A. Discovery ot America bj tbe North
men f ive Hundred xears Doiore totumous. vo.
boston, 1844.
Eusel, Samuel d'. Essal sur cette Question:
quand et comment l'Auierique a telle cte peu
plee ? 5 vols, iu 2, 12mo. Amsterdam. 1767.
Horn, George. De Uripinibus Americanus
LibrilV. 12aio. Hugrc Comitis, 1G52.
Kohl, T. G. Popular History of the Discovery
of America, from Columbus to Franklin. Trans
lated by Ii. U. Noel. 2 vols. 12mo. Loudon,
1862.
Murray, Sir Thomas. The Sbalholt Saga, in
the origtnul Latin, and translated into English,
with notes, etc. 8vo. London, 18ii5.
Rath, Carl Christian. America discovered in
the Tenth Century. 8vo. New York, 1838.
Memoire sur la Decouverte de l'Auierique
au Dixieme Steele. Traquit de l'AUemaud, par
X. Marmier. 8vo. Paris, 1838.
Smith, Joshua Toulunu. The discovery of
America by the Northmen in tbe Tenth Century;
comprising translations of all the most import
ant oiipiual nairatives of this event. 2d cd.
12mo. London, 1842.
In conclusion, let me say that, having exa
mined most of these works myself with reference
to the HviJsu'rck Kuuio inscription of the Poto
mac, I was astonished to find the most compli
cated dovetailing between the two, going to
show if the latter ii a geuulue Runic in
scription, the truth of both, or, it the Hvidseerck
Inscription is a forgery, tbe most consummate
ingenuity on the part of Its unknown author.
INSTRUCTION.
BUSINESS COLLEGE,
M. K. ('OBNEB FIFTH AND t'llKSNUT MTU
Euiabuabed Nov. t, lost. Chartered March 14, 1S6S.
BOOK-KEEJPIH CU
Conn n of Instruction u nea nailed, constating of prac
tical luftborin KUUttUy employed la lending house n
tblB iid oilier elites, u Illustrated ha Fairbanks'
Bowk-keeplng, which to Uie text-book ot thU ilia illa
tion. OTIIEB BRANCHES,
Telegraphing, Cammsrclal Calculation, Bnalnesi
and Ornamental Writing, tbe Higher MatheuiaUua,
Correupoudeuoe, forms, CommrclaHiw, eto.
lOUNti MEM
Invited to visit tbe Institution aud Judge or them
selves ot lis superior appointment. Circulars on a p.
plication L. FAiKBAJSitB, A. M,, retikleut.
T. W kbchakt. becretary. 6S
MILLINERY, TRIMMINGS, ETC.
OURNI NC MILLINERY.
ALWAYS ON HAND A LARGE ABHOBTMKNT O
RiOUIXININCr BONNETS,
AT NO. OI WALNUT TBEET.
827thu MAD'LLE KEOCH.
FINANCIAL.
JC7 OT ATE LOAN,
THE NEW SIX PER CENT
STATE LOAN,
Free from all State, County,
and Municipal Taxation,
WLU bef urnuned in sums to suit, on applica
tion to either of tbe nnderslg-ned.-
IAT COOKE A CO
PBEXEt A COm
7 61mp
E. W. CLAKK A CO.
j; U E UNDERSIGNED HAVE
PCBCHAfiED THE
NEW SIX PER CENT.
REGISTERED LOAN
OF TBI
LEHIGH COAL AND NAVIGA
TION COMPANY,
DDE IN 1807.
1NTEUF.MT PAYABLE UVABTEBLT,
FBEE OF UNITED STATES AND STATE
TAXES,
AND OFFER IT FOB SALE AT THE LOT
FBICE OP
NINETY-TWO,
AND ACC'BUED INTEBEST FBOM MAT I,
This LOAN la secured by a first mortgage on the
Company's Railroad, constructed and to be con
Htructed, extending from the southern boundary of
the borough of Mauch Chunk to the Delaware iver
at Easton, Including their bridge across the sal driver
now In process ot construction, together with all the
Company's rights, llbertless, and Ixanchlsea appertain,
lug te the said Ballroad and Bridge.
Copies ol the mortgage may be bad on application
at the ottice of the Company, or o either of the under
signed. DBEXEL A CO.
E. W. t'LABK A CO.
JAY COOKE A CO. lit!
W. U. NEW BOLD, SON A AEBTSEN
FRACTIONAL SHARES
CAMDEN AND AMBOY RAIL
ROAD, PHILADELPHIA AND TRENTON
RAILROAD,
Boiifrlit and. Sold.
DE HA YEN & BROTHER
10 2Jrp
NO. 40 S. THIRD STREET.
(J. 8. SECURITIES
A SPECIALTY.
SMITH, RANDOLPH & CO.,
BANKERS AND BROKERS,
KO.l S THIRD ST., KO. S NASSAU ST.,
PHILADELPHIA. I MKW TOKX
OBDERS FOB STOCKS AND CiOLD EXE
CUTED IN PUILADFJLPUIA AND HEW
TOKB
HI
RATIONAL
JIAKK OF THE REPUBLIC,
809 and 811 CHESNUT STREET,
PHILADELPHIA.
CAPITAL......
DIRECTORS.
-.fl,0O0,00
Joseph T. Bailey,
Nullum Hilled,
Ben. Kowland, Jr.,
bumuel A, Blnpbain,
iUlward B. Urne,
William TCrvtnn.
OBgood Welsh,
Frederick A, Hoyt.
Wm.H. Kkawn.
WM. EU RHAWN, President,
lot Oathier of the OeiUral National JanA,
JOS. P. MUMFORD Cashier,
5 15 J LaU of the l'htladeiphia National Bank
T1IE INTEREST IN GOLD
ON TUB
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
OF TBI
UNION PACIFIC BAILWAT COMPANY,
EASTEBN DIVISION,
DUE AUGUST 1, 1867,
Will be paid, on presentation of the Coupons
therefor, at the BANKING HOUSE OF
( DABNEY, MOBGAN A CO.,
NO. OS EXCHANGE PLACE, NEW YOBK
On and after that date.
(Signed) WM. J. PALMER,
723tuthal0t Treasurer.
i
FINANCIAL.
J O T I C E
TO THE HOLDERS
OF TUB
LOAN OF THE COMMONWEALTH
OF PENNSYLVANIA
DUE AFTEB JULY 1, 1836, AND BEFORE
JULY t,1860.
Holders of the followlna LOANS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
are requested to present them tor payment
(Principal and Interest) at
Tbe Farmers' and Mechanics' Halloas!
Bank of Philadelphia.
Loan of March 80, 1830, dne March 4, 1858.
February 16, 1833, due July 1, 1858.
" March 27, 1833, due July 1, 1858.
" January 26. 1839, due July 1, 1859.
" June 7, 1839, due August 1, 1859.
March 80, 1832, due July 1, I860.
" April 5, 1832, duo July 1, 1800.
Also, all BANK CHARTER LOANS due
prior to July 2,1800.
All of the above LOANS will cease to draw
interest after August 15, 1867.
JOUN W. GEABY,
GOVERNOR,
JOHN F. IIABTBANFT,
AUDITOR-GENERAL,
WILLIAM II. EEjfBLE,
6 16 Stuth tS 13 8TATE TREASURER.
2ARIIISBURG, JUNE 20, 1867.
TO THE HOLDERS
OP TUB
LOANS
of Tne
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DUE JULY 1, 1868.
THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE SINKING
FUND WILL RECEIVE PROPOSALS UNTIL
SEPTEMBER 3, 1807, FOR THE REDEMP
TION OF
ONE MILLION OF DOLLARS
OF THE
Loans of this Commonwealth
DUE JULY 1, 1868.
Holders will address their proposals to the
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, Harris
burg, Pennsylvania, and endorsed "PROPO
SALS FOR THE REDEMPTION OF LOANS
OF 1868."
FBANl'IS JOBDAN,
SECRETARY OF STATE.
JOHN F. IIABTBANFT,
AUDITOR-GENERAL.
WILLIA9I II. HE3IBLE,
7 2 tuthst9 STATE TREASURER.
01iTII MISSOURI RAILROAD
FIRST MORTGAGE
SEVEN PER CENT. BONDS.
Having purchased 9600,000 of tbe FIRST MORT
flAUE COUPON BONDS OF THB NORTH MIS
SOURI BAILBOAD COMPANY, BEARING BEVKN
PKR CENT INTEREST, having 80 year to run, we
are now prepared to sell the same at the low late ot
85,
And the accrued Interest from this date, thus paying
the inventor over 8 per cent. Interest, whloh Is paya
ble eml-annualiy. Mortgage opon the
This InU secure" fj" ftlremTy oou.iruowd
Coni pani1 border, and b milt additional to be
ia r"nn'"fhrfl7jfO.-tber next, extending from
"hecttjr S bihu" I Into tfonnero and Ceulxid Mis
"X particular, will be given on application to
eiWthe planed.
JAY lOUUK A CO,
PBHXUIi A CO.
wnle holding other securities and winning
tjbuiurw wr this loan, oaii du .0 at iMaHuM
IHlW. . ,
AUGUST 3, 18G7.
FINANCIAL.
BANKING HOUSE
OP
JayCoqke&(Q).
a.?, and So. THIRD ST. PIIILAD'A.
Dealers in all Government Securities.
OLD B-eOsi WANTED
IN EXCHAKCE FOR NEW.
A LIBEB AL DIFFEBENCB ALLOWED.
Compound Interest Notes "Wanted.
INTEBEST ALLOWED OH DEPOSITS.
Collections made. Blocks bought and sold on
Commission,
Bneclal business accommodations reserved far
ladles. fo24 3ra
HOLDERS OF
AUGUST SEVEN-THIRTIES
Bhoald bear In mind that after tbe ISth oi this month
they will be worth only par.
They may be converted into FIVE-TWENTIES
without delay, by applying to
WM. PAINTEB A CO.,
Dealers In Government Securities,
NO. KOCTII IIIIBD 8THEKT,
3 21
FURNITURE, BEDDING, ETC.
0;O HOUSEKEEPERS.
I have a large stock ol every variety ol
FURNITURE,
Which I will sell at reduced price, consisting of
PLAIN AND AlARBLK TOP OOTiAUE BUlTS
AV A LIS UT CHAMBER SUITS,
PALLOR BU1TH IN VELVET PLTJ8H,
PAKLOR SUITS IN HAIR CLOTH.
PARLOR SUITS IN REPS.
Sideboards, Extension Tables, Wardrobes, Book
easea, Mattresses, Lounges, etc. etc
P. P. OCSTINB,
8 1 N. K. corner SECOND and RACK Streets.
Jj STABLISIIED
1195.
A. S. ROBINSON
French Plate Looking-Glasses,
ENGRAVINGS, PAINTINGS, DRAWINGS, ETC.
Manufacturer of all kinds of
LOOKIN-LAkS, PORTRAIT, AND PIC-
TUBE FBA9IES TO OBDEB.
No. GIO OHESNUT STREET
THIRD DOOR ABOVE THE CONTINENTAL,
PHILADELPHIA. 815
JOUSE-FURNISniNG GOODS
EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY TOSECUBE
BABUAlNSt.
To close the estate of the late
JOHN A. NVHPnET,
Importer and Dealer In
IIoUse'Furnishinc Ooodi,
NO. C'HESNVT STBEET,
Between Ninth and Tenth, South Bide, Philadelphia,
Bis Administrators now ofiVr the whole stock at
prices below the ordinary rale charged. This stock
embraces every thing w tinted iu a weil-orderedhouse-hold:
Plain Tin W are, Brushes, Wooden Ware,
Pitsaels, Plated Ware, Cutlery, Iron Ware, Japanned
are, aud Cooking UleuHlls of every deMcrlpilon.
A treat variety of bHAKER OOODeS, BIRD
CAGEb, etc, etc, can be obtalkud on the most reason
able terms.
DKM1KK ARCTIC REFKIUERATOR3 AND
WATER COOLERS.
A tine assortment of PAPIEk-MACHK GOODS.
This is the largest retail establishment In this line
In Philadelphia, aud citizens and strangers will find it
to their advantage to examine our stock before par
Chasing, IvOUE. Our friends In the country may order by
mail, and prompt attention will be given. Ill lthstu
HARDWARE, CUTLERY, ETCT
gTANDBIUDGE, BARE, & CO.,
UIPOETEB3 OF AKD DEALBB3 15
FOREIGN AND AMERICAN HARDWARE,
NO. 1821 MARKET STREET,
Oflert or sale a large stock of
IIrlvaPO ami Cutlery,
TOGETHER WITH
lOOO KEGS NAILS
AT REDUCED PRICES, S7thsta
c u t l e n y.
A fine assortment ofPOCKKTanrt
Table cutlery, razokh,
buius. trA.rti.ii. ass it taiiajioi
BUAAiW. ETC.. v HELMOLD'8
Cutlery Store, No. 135 South TENTH Street,
l Three doors above Walnut.
COAL.
QEO. A. COOKE'S
COAL EMPORIUM,
NO. 1311 WASHINGTON AVENUE,
THE GENUINE EAGLE VEIN, the celebrated
PREBTON, aud the pure hard OREEN WOOD COAL,
Egg and Stove, sent to all parti of the city at aj'SO per
ton; superior LEHIGH at ttJTO.
Kacb of tbe above artlolea are warranted to give
perfect satisfaction In every respect. Orders received
at No. 114 B. THIRD Btreet; Emporium, No. lau
WASHINGTON Avenue. Hf
BMIDDLETON A CO., DEALERS IN
. HARLE1UH LEHIGH and EAULE VEIN
jix aim LAiii,nj VEIX
ivor. Prepared expressly
o. 12M WAhUliNUWa
LN UT Btreet. 7 at -
for tamuy usa. Yard, no. 1
Aveuua. Oillee. No. 614 WA LN
(Govern ment
PROPERTY AT PRIVATE SALE
Tln7TrTlTrt nn
AWKIIIfill.WAf.A1f llnvD.
w Ajf. u AUN FTI
It yon want an extra Awning verr rhaan
awning makers take tbe measurs T anrt i. . V e' "
SHIPPING
?PFt 8TEAM TO LlVERrOOL-CAIX-JIMit
i - ii lng at Uueenntown. The Inman Una,
rhiiihk fUil-weekly,CRrrylng the tlnlted HUU-s Mll
Kh-ILKN TICKATH TO PAULS AN1 BACiC i'UUHl
CLAHtj. AX) UOIAK
CITY OK BAIjTIMOUK ....Ratur1av, Ati(nnt !
C ITY OF WASH I NUTON Wednesday, Auunt M
CITY OF LONDON Saturday. AuifiiHt T
CITY OF PARIS Saturday, Aimmt M
KTN A Wednday, Auimt as
ANTW JCRP Jturdy, AiiKunttl
And each rucceedlng Katnrd7 and Wednesday, a j
Doon, from l'ler Ho. 4n North River,
RATM OK PAHHAdE
By the mall iteamer sailing every Batnrday,
PrvkIiIh ill Unld.
Parable in Currency
FirtCiblu uo
Steerage,
iu Atllluun.M..M,..... iln
To Pnrin las
'1 o irfnuou mm..,.
To Paris 41
Paxaneebv Llin Wpdnendav Stoamern: Flrnt Cabla
ll(r, btevrage, :). Payable In U. 8. Currency.
Pasftengera alHO forward pd to Havre, Hamburg, xtrt
men. etc., at moderate rated,
(steerage panBage from Liverpool or Qneenntown, 4t
currency. Tickets can be bought here by persons
sending for their friends.
For further Information apply at the Company's
cilice. JOHN U. DALE, Agent,
No. IS HKOADWAY, N. Y.,
8 7 or No. 411 VUhay UT bk, Philadelphia.
FiTf PASSAGE TO AND FROM
UHKAT BRITAIN AND IRKLANO
iii. bTKAMKHIP AMI) HAILINU PACK-Kf.
AT Itr.DUCKD RATKH.
DRAFTS A VAILABLKTllROCOHOUTKNGIiAlTD
iiif.l.ArMD, KWILAM), AND WALJtuS.
For parllouiars apply to
M t TA PKtJOT'I'H, BROTIIEItS A CO
No. M KOTJTII btreet, and No. 23 HKOADWAY,
11 Ortoliioe.T. BKAHLK. No, 2i7 WAXNUT8
exas .:IELPIIIA RICHMOND
2lb vtf!Xty.L'i- b'I'eambhip link.
asms-maouua air-link to the huuth
TM untinir AND W bMT.
i.?,rP.V.H. reckipt to newbern.
Pelbord and J?. '" oulh Carolina, via
V TVuutLJ-.?- k HH"rad,aud to Lynchburg
h ffiriJrfi"1,,"1 ' Norfolk, Petri.
vll e'Rl.road aeK",0U''u,1 Rchmoud and Daa.
r'nb5;iri-r';? Pssof this roots
-taDTtocirrvlaVeVar
of transfer. ' "" any .xpenat
hteamships Insure at lowest rates, and leave nra,
larly lrom ttrstwbarl above Market street IBa"
, ' WM. P. CLYDE A CO.
... No. 14 North and frouth Wharvm.
Point. tuiuuu ana citf
T. P. CROWELL A CO, Agents at Norfolk. e 1
TIIS9 PniMnvrnii..
BOU'IHERN MAIL BTEAMaHIP fJ?
REGULAR SEMI-MONTHLY UJ41,
JUNIATA, 1216 tons. Captain P. V. Uoxle.
SATURDAY. .at S O'clock A. M., ttonT Ptet
No. lb (second wharf brio Hproce street).
. "c yua. iwvg iiow uneana ior mis core
August 17. FV
'1 hrnnifh hlllfl nf lnfllnir alirnA flnw enlt.. in Xfv.t I
Galveston, Natches, Vicksburg, Memphis, NasuviLa'
Cairo, bU iouls, Louisville, aud Cincinnati.
WILLIAM L. JAMES, General Agent
V1 . No. S)4 b. Delaware avenue.
Agents at New Orleans. Creevy, Nlckerson ft OoT
T II V DBS WW w-
7 uiihi ui ittim u a i
AJN I B REGULAR LINE ianjjr VOit-
TON A WAN DA, SSO tons, Captain W m. Jennlnrt.
WYOMING, 8S0 tons, Captain Jacob Teai
The steamship WYOMING will leave for the
above port on Bacurday, August 10, at 8 o'clock A. M.
from second wharf below Spruce street. 1
Through passage tickets sold and freight taken for
all points In connection with theGeorgla Central Rait,
road. WILLIAM I JAMEH, General AgeniT
. . No. 814 8. Delaware avenue.
Agents at Savannah, Hunter A Gaumell. 4 3
THE PII I LADELPDI A Asrva
SOU 1 HKRN MAIL k'I' i. a m;T,t.
Si'tt REGULAR BEil I -MONTHLY LINK
lt VlI.JiI fclTON , x. c.
T.nt1?m''1"? .V,-m t0D- Ptaln J. Ben.
nett, will leave lor the above port on THURSDAY
August 15, at bo'clock A. M., from Pier Id isecoud wnail
below Soruce street), nuu
Bills o iladlng signed at throngb jnd reduced rata
to all principal points In North Carolina.
Agents at Y llmington, Worth A DauleU
WILLIAM L. JAM Eli, General Agent,
lj No. 14 fe. Delaware avenue;
HAVANA STEAMERS.
Blunt-MONTHLY LINE,
The bteaniautps
HENDRICK HLD80N ...CA PTAIN HOWES
fa'l A Ra AND bTRIPEH CAPTAIN HOLMEU
These blearaers will leave this port fur Havana
every other Tuesday at 8.A. M.
The bteamship bTARs AND STRIPES, (Howes,
Master), will sail tor Havana on TUESDAY MORN
ING, August 13, at 8 o'clock,
Pastmgt) to Havana, Mi currency.
No lreiglit received alter baiurUay.
Eori'reight or PusBage apply to
518
No. 140 N. DELAWARE A vend
NEW EXPRESS LIKE TO
Tfifj Alexandria, Georgetown, and Washington,
sieaSinn ii " C, vlaCbesapeake aud Delaware canal,
wim cuiinectioiis at Alexandria lrom the most direct
route lor Lynchburg, .Bristol, Knoxville, Nashville,
Dalton, and the HouUiwext.
bteamers leave regularly from the first wharf abovi
Market street.
i reight received dally.
WM. P. CLYDE & CO.,
No, 14 North aud bouin Wharves,
J. B. DAVIDSON, Agent at Georgetown.
M. KLDliLUUK tfc Co., Ageuts at Alexandria, V
glula. 61
j3Zam OPPOSITION TO 9IONO
A'fSj'rt'C'PoLY.-DAlLV LINE i'OR UAL 11-"TiiT'iaa'i-'iifiA
N1 ' ' '' vi. Via Chesapeake aud i)ela
iaiu caiiul.
Philadelphia and Baltimore Union Bteamboat Corn
pa ny, dany at 2 o'clock P. M.
llie bteamers of this Unbare now plying regularly
between this port aud Baltimore, leaving the secondl
wharf below Arch street daily at g o'clock P, M.
(buudays excepted).
Carylug all description ol Freight as low as any
other line.
Freight handled with great care, delivered
promptly, and forwarded to all points beyond the
terminus free ot coumieslon.
Particular attention paid to the transportation of
all description of Merchandise, Horses, Carriages,
etc. etc.
ior further information, apply to
JOHN It. KUOFF, Agent,
B 1C No. IS N. DELAWARE Avenue.
I'UB NEW YORK, VIA DELAk
fp'rf ware and Kuritan Canal.
MUMnrniTi Expiess bleauiboat Company Steam Pro
pen cis leave Dally lrom hrst whan below Mark el
street. Through iu twenty-four hours. Goods for
warded to all points, North, East aud West, fxeeal
commission.
Jb relghta received at the lowest rates.
WM, P. CLYDE dt CO., Agents,
. . . No. 11 bouth W harves.
JAMES HAND. Agent,
No. 1U4 Wall street. Now York. 1 U
rf7s FOR NEW YORK. SW1FTSUR1
ill " m ..... . . . ,, .
. iiu.iiuihhiu ..iriiiii.nv iiwiimiiui
'and bwiltsura Liiiuh. via IiMiauraM
ana Karitan Canal, on aud after the 1Mb of March,
leaving daily at 12 M. and 6 P. M., ooiuiectlng wlUl
all Northern and kajiirn lines.
i or freight, which will be taken npon accommod.
Uag taiais, apply to
WILLIAM M. BAIRD A Oa,
IU No. m B. DELAWARE Aveune.
ffft, TO SHIP CAPTAINS AND OWNERS.'
t?T?rII1,Set n?Aer8)fne1 having leased the KEN
biHAON.BCKj!:w 1HJCK, begs to Inform his friends
and the patronB of the Dock that be la prepared witit
increased facilities to accommodate those having ves
sels to be raised or repaired, and behig a practical
ship-carpenter and caulker, will give personal alleu
llou to the vessels entrusted to him for repair.
Captains or A gents, bhlp-Carpeuiera, and Machinists
baying vessels to repair, are solicited to call.
Having the ageucy for the sale of "Wetterstedfs
Patent Metalllo Composition" for Copper paint, for
the preservation of vessels' bottoms, for this oily, I am
prepared to furnish the same on reasonable terms,
JOHN H. UAMMITT.
, Kensington borew Dock,
1 1 DELAWARE Aveune, above Laurel stree t.
INTERNAL REVENUE'
REVENUE STAMPS
FOR BALE AT THE
' PRINCIPAL! AGENCY,
t '
NO. 57 fcOllTII TIUBD TKEET, PHI LA.
. A LIBERAL DISCOUNT ALLOWED.
Orderslor Stamped Checks received, aud delivered
with despatch , ,
Orders by mall or sxpres. promptly attended to.
TWlnx
' aAtOB E. BIVUW1T.