The evening telegraph. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, January 31, 1867, FOURTH EDITION, Page 2, Image 2
TIIE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH". PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1807; THE HEW YORK TRESS. EDITORIAL OPINIONS OF TII5 LEADING JOURNALS lI'ON CURRENT TOPICS. (OMFItKD VRT PAY FOR ITMNB TKLKQUAPH. Ill Civil Service -A (IiiisUoii of rltnrjmnil llet nut limcut, El From the Time: Tlio civil scnirc of tbe country, in Its present condition, If notoriously bud. It Is costly, In Cflieioiit, wiwtcful, corrupt. Under every adniln ldtraiion tt is esscntinlly the same. It ha 6a gnuerated from n honest orpaimatiou for the jicrloiniance of tho subordinate duties of the Government Into a contrivance for elielterln and fostering the camp-followers of the party 3n power. It bus brought to perfection the art "how not to do it," and pives to unscrupulous pnrt'teanshlp every possible facility for aecom Unburn unwortby ends. It drives the deaervlnr from the public service, and offers unlimited eucourapcinent to the scamps and blockheads V bom tbe professional politician Duds It con- eni( ut to use. These thine are not the result of exceptional jiinl-aiiiDiiiiiirution, t)ut Prlllif ,rom tl,e '"he Kill tiers of tlie system ina'icrurated by Jack pon. lu other walks ot me, employment implies certain qualiiications of diameter, and a cer tain litnusa for the woik to be periormed. Tae jnerclmut or bunker loo'n9 to the capacity of llioe lie cmi loyj, and makes the coininuuuoo of tbe tnsatfeiiient contingent upon tho etli-ci'-ney ami trustworthiness of tbe individual and tiie requirement! ot bis ou busiue-ia. Per Hiaiiencc and promotion are tound esontlal to tbc .cqnlition and retention of eood men, who in turn are siiimilited by opportunities and nssurauceo of advancement to devote them selves nf-Uluously to their employers' interest. In the Government service all these conditions sie disregarded. Its nrruy of clerks is enlisted from classes whose prime qualification is their ability to hPcure the influence of politicians, tare is seldom taken In their selection in tbe nlv t-euso that renders it meritorious. They are not required to prove themselves morally respectable or in any icspect quahtiei to inscuarpe tbe duties of the situation to he lilled. It is enough that tiiey are useful adhe rents or helples prott gs of a member of Con gress, or the fneud ot a member, or of tbe Presi dent or tbe head of a department, or their friends respectively. Provided tbe approving emilo ot tbe dinprnser of patronage be obtained, the ability, the ind istry. or tbe integrity of the person to be appointed is of trifling moment. Appointments thus acquired are held by a teiiure a preeartous as it is iipnieralizini;. They are subject to tbe vloisitudes and degradation of partisanship. Tuey are exposed to forced levies for party purposes. Aud they are con Btantly liablo to dismi sul, with or without cause, as tbe caprice or the convenience of par tisan managers miy dictate. A service thus organized and controlled neither Commands tbe ie?pect ol the community nor Josteis respect among Its own members. De graded ry rartisaufb'p, it lacks the first ele ments of efficiency mid the first motives tore form. Intelligent, energetic, self-reliant per sona seek other roads to lortune; they have no relish for positions that afford no guarantee of perm an en co or promotion; and the field is in the main lelt to the undisturbed possession of the listless, the improvident, and the noisy lianpers-on of party. Evil influences dominate and conupt tbe good. The number of ap pointees exceeds tbe requirements of the ser viee: the -work la after all inefficiently per iormed; and nn amount of dishonesty obtains which the country has not yet learned to realize. How dishonest the pystem is or rather, how much dishonet-ty tho system permits with im punity the recent investigations of Congres eionai Committees in part attest. Without de scending to particulars, it is known that enormous frauds have been perpetrated by or villi toe connivance of hubordinate officers of the Government; and though dismissal has fol lowed detection, the frr.uds have gone on, modi fled Id accordance with experience, perhaps, by thoi-e who came alter the original oneniers. One set of knaves has been succeeded by another, each apparently acting on the rule that lie should take caie ot him sen auriner the un certain tenure of a Government qjtice. More ctlective supervision might, indeed, hold even knaves in check, but tbe real remedy for civil ser- vice dishonesty lies in the reform of the service itself, Dy the introduction ot competent ana Trustworthy men. Tbe evils of the system do not end here. The liifiber ollieers ot the Government sull'er, and nie not seiaom corrupted under its influence. The vast appointing power viitually centres in tbe 1'iesident, who is tempted tD use it wiih reference to political exigencies more than to the actual reouirt mcnts of the service. PubHc interests are prejudiced by the attention wbich tbe President and the beaus ot the Departments devote to a subject which, to them, derives all its importance irom partisan considerations. Great interests are neglected, th it the claims of a crowd of applicants lor minor offices may be balanced and decided. The power of the Execu tive is in this manner enlarged to a degree not contemplated in the-originul adjustment of the functions of the Government; and it is a power exercised tor purposes with which tbe welfare Of the country has uo connection. The whole system requires reform. It needs relorui with a view of restraining tbe overgrown power ot the Executive. It needs reform wich a view to the efficiency of a service which has ns 6umed colossal proportions. And it need re tfoim as a measure of retrenchment, called for ly tbe wants of the Treasury aud tho crushing taxation borne by the people. For the civil service, reconstructed on the basis of intelli gence and wonh, would a I wit ol a large reduc tion in the number employed, would perform its functions with an efficiency now unkuow.i, and would obviate the loses by dishonesty from which tbe country now sailers. The Joint Com mit lee of Congress on ltetreuchment estimate that by this process "the number of officers may be diminished one-third "and the efficiency of tbe whole force of tbe civil service increased One-halt, with u corresponding reduction of salaries for discontinued offices, if a healt'iy system of appointment an 1 discipline be esta blished" for tbe government of the interior offi cers of the country. Tbe subject is before Coneress in a shape that admits of early action. The speech which Mr. Jenckes on Tuesday addressed to the House, explanatory of the bill to regulate the civil service, covers the ground to be traversed In the discussion of the reform he desires to pro mote. His exposition of the weakness of tbe present system, and the mischief of which it is the fruitful source, is calm and conclusive. It U Impossible, we think, to follow him in his Statement ot facts and his explanation of causes Without conceding the fairness of his repre sentations aud the necessity of amendment. But whai shall the amendment be f How shall tbe corruptions incident to a colossal and irre sponsible system of patronage be removed, and their recurrence prevented If By what method shall the civil service be made available for worth and capacity, as against the debasing influences which now control the maus of ap pointments? The bill reported by the Joint Committee on Jletreuthmeut, and of which Mr. Jenckes has charge, supplies a feasible answer. It applies to the whole body ot inferior officers of tho Gov ernment those appointed by the President by courts of law, or heads of departments without waiting for the concurrent sanction of the Senate- And it Is designed to accomplish the end in view by Introducing the system of ex aminations, as a means of determining the rela tive ability and the fitness of character ot those who seek employment under the Government. If this theory be acted upon, the departments will no longer be hospitals for tbe tools and de pendants of party. Appointments will be regu lated by something more than the ciprice or the interest of partisans clothed with a little Jtrief authority. The eervioe will be thrown open to all comers, with an aunuici that the most capable and tie most worthy will be selected; tbe principle ot the measure being concentrated In the maxim laid down by Mr. Jenckes: "Iet the best attainable talent, the greatest nt'Hlnnble fitness, in every case b placed In office." The machinery f be employed Is simple and unobjectionable. It will consist of a cntral Hoard of Kxaminer". empowered to determine the minimum standard ot qualification for every I subordinate gia ie of the civil rervlce, and with j authority to conduct examinations in various parts of the country, as may from time to time : bo found necessary. The Board will consist of three (.'o'uniistdoners, to be appointed by the President with the consent ot tho Senate; they are to settle the questions to be a-ked of appli cunts and the scrutiny to be instituted touching characters and they may call to their asslsiance emii'cnt civilians and officers in all brunches of the service of the Government. They will have no political power or authority. Tbev will I merely select the class from whom tbe heads of Dcpaitments shall derive their subordinates; o ' securing competency and character as the quali fications lor employment under the Government. The bill further promotes efficiency and siimu- laies am Dillon rty securing advancement to those who shall have proved themselves meri torious. The cost of the Board and It? opera tions, it is calculated, will be met bv the fees to be paid by applicants for ex'tminatiou. neither tho principle nor the machinery ot the measure, is open to the objection that it is experimental. Prussia and Prance bear testi mony to its efficacy; and the partial adoption of the 8V6 torn in Kiurlaud has been attended wilb success. Mr. Jenckes wisely objects to any compiomise with evil here. The system now in operation is wholly and flagrantly wrong, and no urces tiio application oi tne most thorough , remedy. I Although bearing directly tip-in partisanship, 1 and nlming at the curtailment ot its power for Mischief, the measure is in no degree partisan 1 iu its origin or in the rendering wbich it re ceives from Mr. Jenckes. Its iuception dates back to tbe administration of Mr. Lincoln, and the fact that it has passed the scrutiny ol two select Committees, would seem to be proof of the wisdom and sufficiency or its details. The present relations of parties in Congress, and ' tho interest which is tcit in tbe exercise of patronage by the Executive, should secure i for tbe bill a decree of atteutiou befitting its Importance. The Myaterlca of Murder. From the lYiuunt. There is an old proverb that "murder will out," and so no doubt it will if the requisite skill and diligence be used in tracing it. But certain late occurrences have reminded us that cither our detective system is a very loose one, or criminals iu tbe United States have a won derful knack of baffling discovery, and avoid ing the fate which in other lands is pretty sure to follow the evil doer. It would be a strangely suggestive work it one were to search through the police returns of the last ten years, and make a catalogue of the murders whose porpe. trators have never been discovered. How many as-snssins, we wonder, are now walking about, unsuspected, in tbis city alone? How many persons have been quietly put out of the world by the thrubt ol a knife, or a stealthy blow, and have tound no avenger, aud lelt no record ot their fate except the br.ef chronicle of a "mytteiious disappearance V" How niauy of the daily cases ol "found dioivued" have a dark deed of violence behind them, which the law never sees, and none but Ood ever punishes? Look at the celebrated Burdell murder iu this city. It seems almost incredible that tbe cir cunistani.d of that crime should never be dis covoted; but to this duy we know not whose hand struck that guilty blow, and probably we never shall know. Ten or eleven jears ago, in a little village ol Litchticldcoaniy, Connecticut, a gambler named Foot was found dead, with his skull crushed, in tbe bore-shed attached to a church. The circumstances of the case were such that a detective ot moderate acuteucss j could .hardly have failed to get. at the bottom of ' it; yet it still remains a mystery, though one mau was tried three times tor tbe murder, and . was finally i pleased. About two yeais Kgo, por tions of a human body were waahed ashore at various points on the Brooklyn side of the 1 East river. The remains were never identified, i and it never was known where they came from. Many supposed that they had been thrown out from some dissecting-room; but when the head was washed ashore, a bullet-bole was found in the skull. Ia June, 18(5, two little children, bi other aud sister, named Joyce, were murdered while gathering wild-flowers in tbe woons at Roxbnry, Massa chusetts. The perpetrator of the hendish out rage never has been discovered; but a lew weeks aero the skeleton of a man was found near the scene of the crime, and was popularly supposed we kuow not on what grounds to be i bat, of the criminal. A year aud a halt ago an Italian named Hiodatl was shoe near the out skirts ot Brooklyn. It is supposed that he was assassinated by a gang of counterfeiters because be knew too many of their secrets, but no proof was ever obtained, and tbe murderers still :0 unwhi'ped ot justice. Many of our readers, no doubt, remember the painful sensatiou which was created not very long when young Mr. Embury, of New York, was murdered at Fishkill. His body was lound by the wayside, with a bayonet-woiiud iu the buck. He had no enemies, so far as known; he was a gentleman of singularly b ank aud upright chaiacter; aud he was nut killed lor purposes of robbery, since his wutch and mouev were found upon his per son. To this day his fate remains a myery. A very remarkable murder was committed at a bouse in Magazine street, New Orleans, on the nitrht of December 14-15, 18GG, and, except on the principle that public excitements nre governed a good deal by the public caprice, it is not easy to understand why it h is not created as great a stir as the memorable Burdell case. Tbe occupants of tho house in question were a Mr. and Mrs. McLin, aud a girl of sixteen named Doiah lleuuerichs, who lived with theai as a friend and companion. She was a young woman of excellent character, plain in her up peurauce, retiring in her habits, and a great lavorite with the McLins, who purposed adopt ing her. She had, as far as any one knew, no enemies, and what is perhaps not less import antno lovers. On the night of the Htb the family sat up late with some guests. Dora went to bed just betore 12 o'clock; Mrs. McLin, being sick, retired earlier; Mr. McLin sat up until 1. His room was separated from Bora's only by a very thin partition. He heard no disturbance either before or after retiriug. In the morning Dora did not aopear at tbe usual hour, and bor room, after some delay, was broken open. She was discovered lyim,' iu a coiner, with a fearful wound iu the back of the head, apparently made with a blunt instrument. A smoothing iron with blood on it was found in the room. There w as blood on the pillow, us If the girl bad been struck while in bed, and, strange to say, a feather bed had been removed from the bed stead aud dragged to the corner where Dora was lying. Otherwiso there were no marks of disorder; there were no indications of a struggle, and apparently no attempt had been made upon the girl's person. She wa9 still breitihiug but unconscious, bbo died in the course ot an hour or two. It is equally difficult to conjecture tbe motive and tbe perpetrator of this deed. A few articles of undeidothing were mlssiug. but they wore of too trifling a value to have tempted any one to murder, even admitting that they were stolen; aud, besides, therejwere other things in the room which a burglar would have been much more likely to take. The traces left by the murderer seem to complicate the mystery. These traces were a handkerchief, marked with certain unre cognized initials, and footprints stained in red brick-dust. The prints were found on the window-sill, and on the fence separating McLin's yard from that of his next neighbor, Mr. Weil, and they were tracked BGfain In Weil's yard, where wet brick-dust had been used in cleaning the .pavement. Tbe foot-marks were evidently those of a woman; but it is not eajy to imagine how a woman could, without assist ance, have climbed the feuce, which was quite high, and offeted no rest for the foot within 8ve feet of the ground. A robbery of a few small articles had been committed in Mr. Weil's louse about 9 o'clock tho previous evening; but that, it will be remembered, was three hours betore Dora went to her room, and in any case there ere serious difficulties In tho way of con net ting the two crimes. There seems to be no rea-on for suspecting any of tho inmates of either bouse, Dora being on excellent terms with them all. The police, to all appearances, ate utterly at fnult; aud tho Coroner's inquest as is apt to be the way with inquests has left tbe ca-e as mysterious as ever. The excitement over the New Orleans murder has lfnt jet subsided when tho telegraph brings us intelligence of another case very similar to that ofDora Henncrlchs. On the 11th instant a gill ot 18, named Chiisline Kett, was mur dered in broad day, in her own house, at Day ton, Oh o, and no clue has yet been found to tbe asa?sin. In the city of New York alot.e there were, during the year 18G, no fewer than 71 homi cides and murders, without including numerous cases of death by drowning or other means, which we know not whether to classify as mur ders, suicides, or casualties. Only 33 persons were arrested for these crimes, and the records of the courts show only lr convictions (several ot which were for ollenses committed in a pre vious year), with 1! prisouers still to be tried. That is to say, of the perpetrators of clour and unmistakable homicides more than 60 per cent, ate not anested, and nearly 80 per cent, are not punished. Now, the suggestive thing about this matter is, that It can hardly be accounted tor in any other way than on the supposition of a very im perfect system lor the detection of crime. Our police are sharp enough in tracing out great robberies. A bank is rarely broken open or a sale rifled but the thieves are caught, sooner or later, provided they have secured a heavy booty. Human patience, persistence, and ingenuity are seldom better illustrated than when one of our best detectives, with a full purse in his pocket, aiid paidou us, gentlemen of the force, for say ing it, for jou are only mortal men after all a pood bouncing reward iu prospect, gets on the trail of a heavy burglary, or a ereat embezzle ment, or any such crime of which the object w as mouey instead of life. You may say that burglars rarely operate nlonr, and the chalices of detection are multiplied, of course, tn exact proportion to the number ol the confederates. There is something in this; -but It will not account entirely tor tie comparative Impunity of murderers a" contrasted with other cla-ses of criminals. We are not fiuding fault wiih our detective individually; we only say that there is something wronc in the system under which they work. We believe that in the majo rity ol cases they are unable to follow up a murder to the end because they are not fur nished viiiii the nece.-sary mcney, and certtrmly in some ( uses tbev fail because they have not tbe requisite iudiiccmeuts to persevere. The nialter deserves oiirelul consideration. Indi viduals may be lelt to take care of thir own money; the Government is bound to take care ol men's lives; und the incentives to thf de tection aiid puiJii-hnieut of the graver offenses ought ceitmniy to oe no luss strong than those to tbe pursuit of less d'inaerous criminals. Pi-rshleut .loltusou'H Removal KshpuMiI to Complete th Work of tlie Wiir. I'rom the Heratd. Whitney's cotton gin was the Trojan hor.-c to Southern slavery. It made the cotton iegion, from the Yadkin to the Red river, a vast gold mine, negro slave labor therein au immensely profitably cash article, aud thus, uuder this labor system started upon Virginia tobacco, cotton became king, and the cotton planters tlie ruling aristocracy of the Uul'.ed States. Thus, adopting Jetrcisen's radical French theories of government, including Sta'.e rights, the ruling slavery and cotton politicians of the South ap plied those theories to our party politics, brought them into the Government, including the Supreme Court, and administered them as the Cous.thution, down to the startling Dred Siott decision, when their power culminated. Then came the Northern reaction, pushing the cotton lords ot South Carolina and their fol lowers to the bold experiment of secession and a Southern Confederacy; ti.en the war tor the Union, resulting in the subjugation of that con federacy, the dethronement ot King Cotton, and the extinctior of slavery aud all its political appendages. Thus the destiuctive heresies of Jeilerson, Calhoun, and their disciples, washed out in the biood ot half a million ot men, are superseded by tlie Constitution as interpreted by Washington, Hamilton, aud Jay, and thus tbe grand idea of Henry Clay is established that the States are not above but under tbe paramount national sovereignty of the United I Slates. Prom this bold headland of observation, what j is the spectacle which now meets the eve? It I is the conflict of the battle-field brought b ick I iuio the torum. It is an appeal from New OrliaiiS, Vicksburg, Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox Court House to tlie vetDes and policj of President Johnson. It involves an eflori to make the war a luilure and to re-establish Iving Cotton, Calhoun's State riirhts, and slavery. Mr. Johnson lias gone buck to DJtiO and to lUcckiuiidge. He is nghtiun again on that line. He is like the man who attempted a loyal history ot trance by leaving out the revo . lution of libli, the lepublic, Napoleon, aud the empire, us nol allecting tho divine riirhts of the i Bourbons. With the Supreme Court to back him, he only asks the two years remaining ot his ! term to establish his policy. Indulge him iu this experiment and it is not Impossible that 1 befoie lbt.iive may have the war lor the Union i pronounced unconstitutional, the abolition of . slavery declared null aud void, our national debt decreed an illegal burden upon the people, aud State rihts aud the Constitution renewed again according to Buchanan, i This is the issue with the Republican party in j Congress. From the incendiary torch applied , by old Juhu Brown we have had such a con ; iluaration as the world elsewhere has never , seen; but we may have another il we attempt to reouuu on tlie still smoulderlnir embers of King Cotton und slavery. The impeuchmuit and removal ol Andrew Johnson, or a surrender Ol me legislative powers ot the Government into nis inuiits by his continuance in oflice, i the alternative presented to Congress. Accord ing to the recent test vote on Ashley's initiative resolution, of one hundred aud eight to thirty eight, the dominant party in the Houe stunds as a unit tor this impeachment. A similar reso lution in 18411 from liotfs aeaiust President Ijlcr failed because the Whigs of that day bud not the strength in either House for an Impeach ment, nor a case upon which to secure even their own vote. But tbe ( barges submitted against John Tyler w-e Petty misdemeanors compare 1 with the schedule of Andrew Johnson's assumptions of the exclusive powers of Congress. Mr. Seward has aked it we will have Mr. Johnson as Presi dent or King. But in either capacity he has ceased I to be necessary, aud has become a stum bling blot k In the way of any wholesome recon struction. He might still eav himot und would piobably abandon his public position but for the dream of probable divisions on this im peachment opening a way of escape. All such hopes are delusive, aud the ltepublican jour nals which are leading him to such expecta tions are either deluded themstdves or are playing with his credulity as a cat pfays with a mouse. J The interval to the 4th of March is getting short, and yet within this interval tho Issue of impeachment or no impeachment may be de cided by Mr. Johnson. fle has only to hold fast to his theory that the national legislative power over the States belongs to himself, and not to Congrets, in order to make sure his impeach ment and removal. On the fti.r i,ui i, m. posing to Congress the compromise of the' pend . lug amendment, or by gracefully rescuing his olhce he may come oil at leant with something of the reputation of au honest man. We can tell him that his removal will be hailed as a Uodbend to the country. wuni.enerai tirant to take his place, on the platform of tbe ampniimn(.Lr'i n.i..ar ohnson's recantation. aim.ti. ... -...,..i has become r.ot only a necessity to the country, tint the only salvation to the party in power. King James the Second, with more advantages and with greater strencth Ixdiind him than Mr. Johnson, was expelled from throne and country in attempting to make his will the law or the land against the predominant public opinion. And this whs nearly two hundred years aeo. How, then, at this day and in this country, i Congress to avoid the duty, or the Executive to escape the penalty of his tolly, when the ques tion involved is the restoration ol'tlie Union as set t led by a stupendous war, or Siate rlchts, as construed by Buchanan and Greeley, with tlie secession ol South Carolina? The PIohh lufnulWIdc. From the World. We recommend to the benevolent attention of the philanthropists of New England the case of the "Kevcrend" Joel Lindsley, of this State, who has just been tried and convicted of man slaughter for having whipped to death with a sblnglc his own tender child, au infant of lour years of age, who failed to pray to his Heavenly Father as fast and as fervently as his earthly father desired that ho should do. The late Archbishop Wbately used to maintain thai the duly of spiritual persecution was instilled into the British mind lrom its earliest years by the obi nursery song: "There I found an old man Who wouldn't say tils prayers, lake Inm by the (treat too And King him down stuira." The New England theory of righteousness is founded noon tbe principle set forth m this vcneiable ditty; and the "reverend" parent who beat bis child l death for tlie same otlense for which the "old man'' In the song suffered, was only carrying out to its logical cousequenccs the prenehimr ol Wendell Phillip in rcspert to all communities not organized "upon Massachu setts principles." Joel Lindsley is just us much entitled to the honors of martyrdom in New Englnnd as the late John Brown, and a great deal more fairly entitled to them than Chatles Sumner. It is an outrage upon human nature to suppose that this wretched man can have enlojed the ciime which he commuted; but John Brown delighted iu the smell of tbc battle against tbe institutions of Virginia, and Charles Sumner rcelled in burling the Chinese stink pots of hh- oratory ugainst his fellow-Seuators in Congress. Worldly-minded personsand "Copperheads" persons, that is, who do not consider It to be tneir highest duty to thrash their neighbors into thinking and acting precisely as they choose to have their neighbors think and act must look upon this hideous deed of whieu Lindsley has now been found guilty, with litter and unfeigned abhorrence. But Linds ley's image, repulsivejis It is, ts only the image ol New England Puritanism, as it were, in the bowl of a spoon; and the great original is bound, by every consideration of deecuey and consistency, either to hate and abiurc itselt. I or to yearn with bowels of sympathetic tenuder !' ness over this genuine though distorted rellee , tion of its own featuies. SHIRTS, FURNISHING GOODS, J. W. SCOTT & CO., SKIRT MANUFACTUKERS, AND DEALER, IN MKN'H 1'lJltNlSHlNQ QOODh No. 814 CHESNUT Street, FOLH 1JOOUS BELOW THE "OOST1KENTAL, 8 il srp PHILADELPHIA. pATENT SLIOULDEH-SEAM KHIIiT MANUFACTORY AND GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING STORE, PE KFf.t'T FITTING SHIRTS ANX DHAWEH made irom incofureiiitnt at very short notice. AllotLfcrhiilclceof GEJnTLEMEH B DiliSS OOODf In lull variety WINCHE8TEB & CO., 1 lis So. m CHESNUT fliret ENGINES, MACHINERY, ETC. rfiv7?? PENN bTEAM ENGINE AND Sn-, ' ' iiini.KH MORKS.-M.AFIE & LEV i-i..,ciiCAi. ami thkoki:tk:al engineers. AlAtb N IKl'S, HOILEK AiAKEKH. HLAl Kil lTliS, i:rid Kol'MiElia, luiviiH lot many years been In duo cestui oimation, und li.cn ixLiumvulv envaKud m builui t; und repairing Mume ai d hiei f.uuiues, hlli and li'W preqsuie, iron lto.lt is. V aier Tanks, l'ropei ltrn, etc etc., resiiectiuily oiler their services to tho public us being luiiy prspuied to contract for engines ol an DiztB, .Mvrinc, K ver, und euitlonury ; havtng sets ol patterns ol oinereut sizes, nre prepared to execute orders with quick uet-putcii. Every description ol' pattern u.nkiiiK u.ade at the shortest nouce. High and Low pressure t me, 1 ubulur, aud Cylinder lioller. of tbe best Wiiiifvlvriiila chnreoul Iron. lorgings ot all sizes and kinus; Iron and brass Castings ot all descriptions) Roll turning, fecrew Cu iiuk, ai.d all other work connected with tbe HliO'e business. Liuw nits and specifications for all work done at tlie stublii,line it tree ot charge, aud work guarao ted be s ubsi'ribcrs have ample wharf-dock room ror rcrnirs ol Louis, where they can He Iu peitect safety, and me provided with shears, blocks, tails, etc. ete., lor ralslni; heafy or light wolghu. JACOR C NEAFIE, 8 lS REACH and PALMER Streets. I. VALOUR HLKKICK, WILLIAM H. MESRICB joiin b. con COCTHWAUK KOUNUKY, FIFTH AND O WAMIISUION Street, r'lliLALiIUFlUA. ENUIM.IKH AM) MACHINISTS, oifinuiactuiellJfch and Low Pressure bieaut Ei Lanu, River, mid Al urine .-ervKe. i Engines for ioilers, Gasometers, 'Junks, Iron Boats, etc Castings oi all kinds, eliber Iron or bmss. Iron hiaue Ruois lor Gas Works, Workshops, ano Ruilroad btatious etc. Retorts anu c,n .Macniuery, ol the latest aud most In proved const! ucttou. Every tleseilptlon ol Plantation Machinery , and Sugat -, and giIm Anils. Vacuum Puns. Opeu bteaui Trains Ltieeuiory, Inters, 1'un.plng 1 urines etc. r-o:e Ainls icr -V llilleux's Patent Hupar Kollln, Apuuriiliie,,esiiiyth's l'uttut bteuiu iianiuier, and Aa pmviuIlA iS oo.Buy's 1 lutnt Ceutrllugal eugar iiralning Aiaihuie. m B1 1 D ESBUliG MACHINE WOBK3 Of KICK, Do. 64 N. KliOVl' STREET, l-UILAUKU-UIA. We are prepared tu mi order, to any extent for om ell Know u &lACilMviiY FOll COTTON ASD WOOLLEN MILLS, iiicUiiliiin un rtciui lniroveuieiil lu CaiUhig, Spluulng Slid Vt tm inn. W e invite the attention of manufacturers our exten ,lve w orin. ALFRED JENK.8 & BOS AMERICAN LEAD PEftCIL COMPARY NEW YtlliK. VACTOUY, HUDSON 1TY, St. J. This Cue puny tl now lully prepared to furnish LEAD PENCILS. jCqual lu tluallty to tb Dt Brand. The Company has taken great pains and nvested a" c in fltt.ng up iheir ..ctory ana now ask the Aiii Wlcan public to Hive their peucUs a lair trial. All Style and Grade are Manufactured. Great care has been bestowed to the i manufacturing o ailPlRlOR HEXAGON URA Vt 1AG 1E6.C1LM, spa ciai y prepared lor the use or Engineers, Architects rAcoVpTe'te assortment, constantly on bund ig ottered it lali twlni to the trade at their Wholesale Salesioom No. 34 JOHN Street, New York. The Pencils are to be had ot aU principal btatlonert Askto'r AmS'ca Lead Pencil. 10 1 fuiwGn. TTNITED STATES REVENUE STAMPS. I I Principal lepot, No. 804 CHEHNUr Street fbitrsl Depot, No. 1088. F1F1 U Street ouedoor below Ceutrsi 1JVulcheilIlut Established 1WU. Bevenoe Stamp ot every description constantly on b"ord'.D by win Express promptly menued to. INSURANCE COMPANIES. NINETEENTH ANNUAL IlErORT ' OF THE PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, OFF1CK, Ko. O'il CIIF.SNUT Street. TuViithed in Conformity to the Caarter. !( liits for (lie year ending December 31, 1NOG. I Up rrrmtnn.s tor term otlll.... 36 .274-34 liit.nM v" Jiivimrnts. Policy Losses and Fxpenws Curing the Same Period. I e uses on 44 live amounting to.. 126.550 00 ixrensrs, MUsrlcs, AtlvrrllKiiiR, Mnuipa, Mo..lcai jLxaunuatious, otc , 18.9S1I7 Item ima lfcxc liny, oime buj t..iil CoiiiniiPhHiiiii to Aniuw, Adver- iIbihk , License", etc I nullum riturui'U uii l'oltcioa I'ui rliaHcd Inlerext un Mocka aud lounn, lioutilit, etc 3.IW5 (ht 4c,fl71-89 1,420-18 2.290 52 102,748-78 Purplti" " Accumulated Cupi at, December HI. l,w 1,40, 318-21 DeOm t Hrrlp received In reduciion oi Premiums 88,80 00 Arpiimiilntnl (anltnl. Diccmber 0,212'6o 1.4"J,458-21 ill. IN l,!7 7'0 W ASrKIS OF IUE COMPANY LIABLE FOR LVSSIW. Cost.- 100 COWOO 1'. 8 P" cent. Kogls- ' tcrort loans l7t II)0 212.W liiO (HO-OO 11. B. ft i'lti percent Loan llil,67.VOl) li.WtU W V. K per cent Regis- teredLonu 1ml 79,087 50 K0 0C0-00 V. I'M 'treasury Notes 159 825-C0 130,01 0-CO Philadelphia 6 per cent. Loan lre- 121,65113 6,600 00 Philadelphia per cent Loan, taxed 6,178,00 7,400-00 Philadelphia per cent. Loan, taxed 5,856 75 lO.COO-.'O Pittsburg V per cent- Words: ! 8,325-CO 26,100-W) Alleuhany County 6 per . cent. Rouds 19,395 00 12,1'OC-CO A li'Khuny ounty 5 per cent, liotids 9,000-00 10.UHK0 Washinnton County 6 per cent. Honda 7.525 00 21,000 0;l Pcnnfvivania Railroad per cent 1st iloit- frsge llonds 20.990 00 17 OtO OO Pennsylvania Ralirnad 6 percent. Honda, 1871. 17 000 00 12 CCO-00 Pennsylvania Railroad 6 per cent 2d Mort gage llonds 9,796-25 IO.OiOOO IlairisbuTg Kal loud 6 per cent. Bonds 10,700'DO 10,01)0 00 Louisville citv 6 per cent. Ronds 7 .141;40 858 Shares Pennsvlvaiila ltallioad S ock 39,34J'T7 260 Slinrcx Lehigh t'oal and Mavlatlon Co. do.... 13.317'24 2U Shares Girard Lite In surance und Annuity Compunv do 5 575 38 100 Shares Western Na tional Rank Mock.... 6,862 .50 209 Shares t'omu erclul Na tional Knk Stock.... 11,035-25 "6 Shaica North America Itank Stock 10,168 0 100 shares Manu'acrurers Mitional Hank Htock. 2,784-09 50 feharoB Guard .National Hunk Stock 2,000 00 19 Shares Farmers' and Meihanlcs .National . Rank Mock 1 9W0 425 fihures Corn Exchange attonal Hank Hock. 21 250 00 60 Shares Mechanics' Bank ol St Lou s 4,950 50 250 Shares Delaware Mil tual Sab fy I nauranue , ,871,374 19 341,232-64 Honda and Mortgages, an nrst iteua owvifw 11 355-09 Ground lir-nta. all Hi Hi UeDS... 11,355 00 Real Estate held by the Company Premium Notes secured by Policies lSUiuites In bunds ol Agents Louns on Collaterals. (juar.criv Payments due Company bcrin Dividends purchased by Company., ash on hand auu In Bunk 74,629'1 20i .587 -89 I 259 78 6,U53H3 22 29 76 92,777 65 60,344 67 2.4.V2-28 18.953 98 Of) ce i multure LHe interest and Annuity Interest on Stocks aud Loans accrued to December 31, 1806 tl. ;0ft c30-86 Deduct losses not yet due, etc. Market value, 11,618.000 8b. 8,200 00 Cost $1,697,730 86 At nn election heM at tho Olllce of the Company on Jiionduy , 7ih oi Januury, 1mi7. the roliowlng named gen tlemen were ehoptin 'trustees for three yeuis: JOHN G BRENNER BENJAMIN C'OATKS, RICHAhD S. NEW BOLD, JAMES B. Mcf ARLAND, WILLIAM P. HACKER, JOSEPH 11. TROTTER, WILLIAM H KERN, James hu.-Ton. EDWARD M. NEEDLES. At a meeting ortheBord ol Trustees, held on the 8th inatunt, the following Ollicors wore elected : JAMIS JliAQUAlK, president SAMLIL E. NlOKRf, Ice-Presldcnt. JOHN W. HORNt P. A. V. P. ind Actuary. HORA'llO S. STEPHEN 8, Secretary. The Iionrd declared a Jl- luin I'rrmium D vidend In Sci in of E1K1 Y PER l EST. upon the premiums pa d In 8n6. on all Policies In forco December 31 18ii6 and decided to receive the Scrip Certificates o 1H63 and 1M4 In sett ement ol premiums, ard In payuieut ot pre mium nous as .he premiums mature. Samnel C, Huey. IJilJSAl- Christian J Hoffman, '1 hcophllus Pau ding, Edmund A. Mmiier, Samuel E. Stokes, Henry C. lovinceud, Thomas W. n, lH, Joseph II. P. Price, t-miiuel A. Bisphain. John A Needles, Bait., Rodolpbus Kent, SHinuel J. hrlstlan, James O. Pease, W urncr M. Riisin, Frederic A. Hurt. Charles watson, Eilwood Johnson, John G. Keppilcr, Jolm G Brenner, Benjamin Louies, Mellaril 8. Newbold, James B. McEarland, WliliMii P, Hacker, Joseph II. Trotter, William 11 Kern,. James Euston, Edward M. .Needles. duuc mm, IUXRY C. TOWNHEND. HI HICAL KXAHINEI: EDWARD IIAKI'SUCKNK, M D. No. 1439 Walnut St. Ei'WAliD A PAGE M 1 . No. 1415 Walnut street In attendance at the Oflice ot the Company, irom 1 to 2 P. m., daily. OFFICEPS JAMES TRAOt'AIR Pres'dent SAsiVEL E. STOKES, Vice-President. Joi n W. liorhKit A. V. P. aud Actuary. Houatio s. MH-iiKKB, Secreiary. 1 26 thstuOt LIVElirOOL AND LONDOP GLOBE INSURANCE COMPANY Capital and Assets, $16,000,000. Invested in United States, $1,500,000 Total Premiums Received "hy th Company i 1605, SB-1,9-17,175. Total Losses Paid in 1S65, $4,018,250 All L&sfe pretptly adjueted wlt'nout reference t Enalaud ATWOOD SMITH, General Agent tor Pennsylvania. OFFJCK, No. O JMei-ctittnte' Kxcliange HJ1LAU1.L1 uia ta 118m INSURANCE COMPANY . OF NORTH AMERICA. OFFICE, KO. 232 WALNUT ST., PHILADELPHIA. 1J.CORPORATED K94. CHARTER PERPETUAL. CAPITAL. 510 000. Astels, January 8, 1667, $1,763,267 33. INSURES MAK1KE, IM.AND TB AN tJ?OMTA'l ION aLd FIRE BISKS. DllltCIOUS Arthur O. Coflta oeorge I.. Harrison, i raucls R. Cope, t dard 11. 1 rotter, Edward 8. Clarse, WU lam Cumuiiugs, T. Chnrlton Henry, Attrrd U. Jrssup, John P, White. Louis C. Madeira. Samuel W. JoLes, John A. Brown, Cbarles 1 ayior. A miiro.e v bite, RtcliardD ooC, William Welsh, S Mortis Wain, John Mason, ARTHUR O. COKFIN, President Cbahleb Piatt, Secretary WILLIAM BfJEULER, Harrtsburg, Pa, Central Agent (or the Bute of Penusvlvaaia, 1 2Jj INSURANCE COMPANIES. H.AWAUK MUTUAL KAl'KTY INslt. I) J HASt'h i omi anv, Incorporated by the Leirta latuie ol I'ennsylvaiila, IBM. Oflice, S. E. Corner THlim and WALNUT BtreeM. i iiiiminipma. MAT11X. iv.iiuiunrii on ve ssols, car(o, and irolKh', -o all parts of the woiia. ll"liBII StHtMlhH on Bonis bv river, canal, like, and land carriage, to all L 1 1? B! llBPBlunta on nierchannlne pem ral'y. .inoiores, AineiuiiK uu""'i ASSETS OK THE COMPANT, ftoveinher 1, lHtiti. 1(0,001' Unltca 'tales 6 Per Cent. Loan, 171 lU.OOII- I 12O0OH lulled Hates B Percent. Loan, IKMl 136.609'M iOOOt Ufclted Hta ea 7 3 10 Per Cent. Loan, Treasury Nolo 211,600 i 125,000 1 Iit ol Phllaoo phlaMX Per vent. Loan (exempts) 126,6(5 64 M0C0 State oi Pennsylvania Six Per Cent. Loan 61,700 00 4tl,000 state of Pennsvlvatti l ire Per ( ent Loan '. 44,6:0-40 60,000 State of ew Jersey Six Per Cent Loan 60,764-4 20,000 Pennsylvania Kal road, 1st Mort- 'c, Six Per Cent. Honda JO, f00 04 26,(00 Pennsylvania Rat road 'id Moit- a;o Six 1 er Cent, Bonus . 24,250 04 25,0X1) Western Pentisv;vaniaj Kailroai Six Per Cent. Bonds i l'enna. R. IU . nuarantees) 20,764 00 fO 0C9 htaie of lennesnee Five Per Cent. Loan 18,000 00 7,0i0:-ta e of Tennessee Mx Peru ent. , )"n 6,010 04 15 0CO3IKI sharea htock ot Ccrniantown as t ompa"y (principal and Inte rust -uuiameed by the cny of Philiitlelurla) -. 18 000 00 7.150 143 Miare htock ot l euiisyltanla Rnlltoad ( oiiipan.v 8,26828 5 COO 1(10 Shnres Stock oi North l'enn- ii Ivan. a K illrund t ompanv 3,950-00 20,UfO K) Shores htotk ol I hri'deli'hla and routhoin Alall Steamship t ompanj 0,004-00 1!)5,9C0 Loan on Bords and Mortuiifie, 1st Liena, on City Property 106.900 44 tl 045,060 par. Market value, l,O10,2H4 75 Real Estate Bills receivable for Insurances made Balsnee due at apencb'S.-Pre-miiiins on Marine Policies. Ac crued lulerest. and other debit due the Conipant Scrip and Mock ol sundry Insu rance and otbir jCompaulos, , , 173 t iMmated vnlue Cnsh In Bank t41,lV2'26 Casii in Drawer 447 14 l OBI. tl IMl'.OOl MO 38000 tW 27,611-23 38,921-9 2,930-41 41,6i 41,4j7,I21 W This belnfra new enterprise, the Tar is asaamedi U( inpinvi ,niuc. '1 homas C. Ilund. Samuel E.Stokes, Ut-nri Slouu, II. mm o. Honlton, Edward Darilngton, H. Jones Brooke, Edward Laiourcade, Jacob P. Jones, James H. aiol'arlond, Joshua P. Eyre. Spencer Mcllvalna. J. B Semple, Plttsburx A. B. Berber, ' D. T. Moriian, M fipnlunU' U.mlinlnn. John K . Davis, Edmund Soiider, 1 lieopblUis Paulding, John k 1 enrose, Jutnea Traqualr, lienry C. Iiallett, Jr., James C. Hand, William C. l udwig, Joseph 11. Seal, decree d. i.clper, IIukIi CraiR, JohnD Taylor, . Jacob Ricgol, i"," iiami, riesiueni, JOIIN C. DAVIS, Vice President, Hfnry LYLhrBW, t-ecretorT lg 1829CUARTER PERPETUALJ Franklin Fire Insurance Co. OF PUII.ADKI.PIIIA. Assets on January 1, 1800, CapitM. 400,00004 Acciuru Surplus 944 643 1s Premiums I,ltf2,3(i8m UB8ET7XFD CLAIMS, LROOMB FOR 18M 4H.407 63. tUV.m. LU6kMS PAID SINCE 18 OVER 5,000,000. Perpetaai and Temporary Policies on Liberal Termj. DIRECTORS. Charles Bancker, Ed w ard V. Dale TolliuM W IL'llflr. Illfhru., i, Al... cnuiuoi vjiuiii, Ciorne W.Richards. - lired Eltii-7 Francis W. Jewla. If. . ItiMAeT.ea. Il.,la. llnl1.ll V - , , . 1, ' .1,1 . fill. Mil ' -r.7i"AJ;L5.1 AhCKEK, Presldenf. ... efiVARi) c. DALE. Vloe-Prealdean. JAB. W. MCALLISTER. Beeretary pro tern. H pliOVlDKtt'I hlb'kj AMD TKUbl COMPANY XT OF 1H1LAHE1.PU1A o. Ill Souih EOLR'lll Street. IHCOEPOrU lED3. Mu'l H, Wd..l8G5. I CAPITAL. 4160 OUn, PAID IS.' ' Insurance on Lives, by V early Premiums; or by S 11 or 20 yeur 1 remluu.s, Nou-u.rielture. Eudow u.etits, payable at a uture age, or on prior deeeae bj Yearly Premiums, or 10 year Prmiiliiins both c a sea Non loneicure. Auuuities aianted on iavorable terms. Term Po 1. ies Chibiren's Eudotvmenti. IhiB Company, while giving the Insured the aecnrttv olapuld up I ai.ital, will dlvn-.e the enure proflla of the LI e business among its Policy holders. Aionejs receiveu at interest, anil paid on demand. Authorized bv char:er to execute j rusts, and toactM Executor or Aomiiilstrator. Assignee or Guardian, aa In other houciary capaeiti- s. unuei appointment or any Court ol this Coniinonwealih or of any person ora er eons, or bodies politic orcor,orato. liaECt'Oks PAA1CEL R. 8H11LEY, RICHARD CADBTJBT. Jl-.RLMlAll llAOKER. IHEMtl IIAIK E8. JOSHUA U. 6iORRlS, T. WlsTAll l;RO wTf, RICHARD WOOD, WW. C. LONUSTRxTlta, HARLES f. COFFIN. SAMCKL R SHIPLEY. ROWLAND PARRY, President. Actuarr THOMAS WlSTAR.lt. 1)., J. B. TOWN8EM), 727 S Medical Examiner. Lena! Adviser, JJORTIl AMERICAN TRANSIT INSURANCE COMPANY, No. 33 South FOURTH Street PUILADELI'DIA. A nuaal Policies ib.-ued against Oeneral Accldentiof all descriptions at excecdhnjly 'OW rates insurance eflecied lor one yesr. in any turn from 4100 to 41li,llil0, at a premium oi onlv one-half per cent securing tbe lull amount Insured In case ot death, aiid a compensation each week egual to tbe whole nre Ui'uui paid hburi time i lcie.s for 1, 2, 1, 6, 7, or In days, or 1, 1, or t n.ouilis, at IV ceu is a day, insuriuK m the sum ol V3U40, oralviiiK 'b Pir week it .ll.nbieu. to be had at the Uencrnl Oil.ce, Ho. KM tn. t OL RTR Street, rhhadeU plua, or at the various Ruilioad 'ticket oflices. Besare to purchase the tickets ol tha Eorth Anjurican Sransl lLinurance Company. tui circuinrs aud lurthci imormation apply at the General CU.ce, or of any of the authorized Agents 41 tb.4 C urnpany. LEWIS L. HOUPI. PreMdenu JAMirt U. CONRAD, Ireimurer HEhRY C. HKUWK, Secreiary.' iOiiH C. BCLL1T1, Solicitor. DIRECIORS. ii. l. Jloupi, late ot Pennsylvania Railroad OomDanr . J. E. Klngsley, Contlm ntal Hotel " ' Hnu.uei Palmer, t ashler ol Com National Bunk. 11. G. LelsenriUK. Nos. til and m Dock sueet. James M. courad, firm of Conrad & Wa.ton. HoJ2 Market stieet. Euoeu Eewls, late Gen. Snp'tPenna R. R, Andrew Mebvbey, 8. W. corner ot Third and Walnat rteis. G. C. Frsncisins Gen. A gent l'enna R. R. Co. Thomas K. Peterson, ho. aoao llaiket street. W. W. KurU, Orm of Rum A Howuru. Ho. 25 8. 1 bird street. g iy Jr litEMX lNSUitAACii COM I'AHY OF PlilLADELPiilA. lJtOKI OKA1H.O lbt)4 C11AK1KK PERPETUAL. ,o. ii4 WALkUl Stieet, opposite the Exchange. In aduition to MARINE aud 1M.AMJ I.SSLRANCB, this Company Insures Irm loss or dumatse by Eluii, or liberal terms on bulidiuss, merchandise, furniture, etc., lor Imlted perlodt, aud permaneuuy on buildups, by depes't ot premium. The I ompanv has been Inactive operation for mora than SIX l Y YEaRn. during vtblcb ad losses have been prcuiptij adjusted and paid. Jot n L. Hodge, lilhUCIOIlS. i.awtence i.ewis, jr. David Leirls, Renjamiu Ettlna;. Thomas H. Powers, A. R. McUenrr, Edmund castliloa, Louis Nuirls. m i. aianeuy, John T. Lewis. V ti'ieui S. Grant, Robert W. Learning, D. C'ark Wharton, Samuel Wilcox. WL'CHERER, president Saj.ie Wilcox, Secretary. JUUS 41 BMKE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVEXY.-TM PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSURANCE COM l'ASY 1 ueorporated ltfiS barter Perpotual-i(e. 6i0 u- a i vi: i kir.t ounosiie IndtnendenoeSuuare. n . . '...mill, kftnwtl to th tM.tn r for over A II IB Company .'avtrably known to the coinmonity r lortv jeirs, conuuue to Insure atminat loss oc i bv tire n 1 ubllo or Private BulldiiiKB. either ..-2, t..m m limited tlllitt A lA,k in b..m.. 'imatie by nre nn i uono or i nnn nunuuisi, eitnei permanently oi lor iunm mm. nu oniunmun. ii,.i.i u.wuii and Mexchaudlae Bsueraliv. on liberal 'Ibeir Capital, tocether with a arge Surplus FuauV invested lu the most careiul manner, which eible them to oiler to the insured an undoubted seourity In the oase oi loss. HBkCTOB". Daniel Smith, Jr., John Deverenx, A loxasder Benson, Thomas Smiib, Isaac ila'lt burst, Henry Lewis. 1 hi mas Bobbins J. GllllusUam FeU. Daniel Baddock. Jr DAM EL SMITTJ, J., PreeldenL ffiLUAU U CROW tux. Secretary. ltv