The evening telegraph. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1864-1918, October 20, 1866, FOURTH EDITION, Page 4, Image 4

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SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 180G.
Precedents without Power.
Every now and then certain views held, or
said to hare been held, in the earlier days of
the Rebellion, by the late Tresident Lincoln
and other men who were then among the
leaders of the Republican party . are brought
forward by our conservatives with great
gusto as authoritative upon the practical
questions now before the country Jor discus
sion and settlement, llius we nave just now
a letter Irom ex-Attorney General Bates in
regard to the erection and admission of the
State of West Virginia, in whlc'i we are
assured that Mr. Lincoln's Cabinet all " con
sldered an ordinance ot secession a mere nul
lity In law and politics, and rebellion a per
sonal crime, punishable by law."
Now, it may as well be admitted at once
that at the outbreak of the Rebellion neither
Mr. Lincoln, nor any of his advisers, nor in
deed the country at large, had any Just Idea
of the character of the struggle upon which
we were entering. Mr. Seward pronounced
it an affair ot ninety days; Mr. Lincoln
thought seventy-five thousand soldiers suffi
cient for the emergency; while people gene
rally imagined that the war would be of
brief duration. It is also a fact that the war
was not conducted on any consistent and
well-maintaloed theory. At first we refused
to regard the Rebels captured in arms as
prisoners of war. The army was theoreti
cally regarded as a sort of huge posse comi
tatus, and the captured Confederates as
civil prisoners, to be tried by the courts of
law. But this idea had to be abandoned
long before the war was over. At first, and
for a long time, we refused to exchange pri
soners with the enemy, lest some theory
should thereby be damaged ; but we had to
come to It at lost. At first it was proposed
to close the ports in the Rebel States by a
simple proclamation that they were no longer
poits of entry; but we found that that
scheme would not work, and were obliged to
resort to a regular blockade. So, too, it may
be quite true that in 18G1 Mr. Lincoln's
Cabinet were all agreed upon the theory set
forth by Mr. Bates; bat we find that as soon
as this theory began to be pressed into the
service of the Rebels just as it Is to-day the
Supreme Court of the United States overthrew
it. In the prize cases decided in 1832, this
very theory ol the nullity of secession in law,
and the mere personal character of the crime
of rebellion, was brought forward to save
some property captured In North Carolina
from a professedly loyal man, from confisca
tion. But the court held that In organizing
the Rebellion the States had acted as States,
and had made all their inhabitants public
enemies, bo that their property was liable to
capture and confiscation. It was a sound,
common-sense decision, and is the law to day.
Qlt was quite natural, perhaps, In the outset,
to say that secession was a nullity ; but when
we saw the seceded States banded together
n a hostile confederacy, raising mighty
armies, holding undisputed sway of al
most the entire South, threatening
Washington, Invading the North and
menacing the very existence of the
Government, then these fine-spun theories
of secession being a mere nullity, and none of
the States being out of the Union, had to be
given up. Facts were too strong for theories.
It was seen that secession had done some
thing, that the Rebel States had not only
taken themselves as civil corporations out of
the Union, but that they had actually ex
pelled the United States from nearly the
entire territory of the South, so that only the
most strenuous exertions would enable m to
regain what we had lost For four years we
fought to restore the power and authority of
the United States over the territory which
had been violently wrenched from us at the
outset by the forces of the Rebellion. Seces
sion was unlawful, but it was actual. If it
was null in law, it was potent In effects. The
Rebellion was unconstitutional, but it was
real. The Southern Confederacy, though
unrecognized at the Courts ol the established
nationalities of the earth, was still a mighty
power within its own limits. It raised vast
armies and kept them in the field, armud them
with effective weaponsupplied them with
food and clothing, anil made them a powar
in the day of battle. It took us four years to
overthrew it, and cost us a half million of
lives and tour thousand millions of dollars to
accomplish the work. These are rather won
derful effects to be ascribed to nullities as
their cause.
The truth is, that in dealing with such
questions as are now before the people, we
must not shut our eyes to facts. Theories
are good enough in their way, but the idea
of bringing up a theory long since exploded,
overthrown by the Supreme Court, and
hastily adopted, If at all, at the very begin
ning of a terrible strusgle, wnose character
and extent were but dimly apprehended, to
control our action now, Is unstatesmanlike
and absurd to the lost degree. So far as
West Virginia Is concerned, we believe there
was a sort of mimic conformance to what
would have been the constitutional method,
in a time of peace, of erecting a new State
from a part of the territory of an old one;
but we apprehend that our right to erect it
really stands, more firmly on the ground that
THE DAILY EV ENTNG TKLEGRAI'H TUII'LE SIIEET.
Virginia had rebelled, and loot her status m
a State, and so her territory was at the right
ful disposal of the nation, than upon the
assumption that the sham which was then
called Virginia" had any real or solid exist
ence, or could give a proper assent to the
erection of a new State within what had been
the boundaries of the old State of Virginia.
Thn nnilh of Ministers, and Its Causes.
The decrease in the number ot persons enter
ing the Christian ministry is a fact which Is
lxerinntnff to attract general attention. We
ci a
find It a matter of complaint on the part ol
all the denominations. An Increasing num
bcr of churches are unsupplled with pastors,
and the catalogues of the theological scmina
rles present meagre lists of candidates for the
sacred office. So general an effect must have
a sufficient cause. What is itP
We cannot suppose that religion itself is
losing its hold upon the popular mind. Such
a fact would be one of the gravest slgnlfl-
cancy. But we see no reason to suppose that
it exists. On the contrary, we see many
things which lead us to believe that Christian
ity never had more power over the masses of
the people, never more thoroughly 'pene
trated all the avenues of society with its influ
ences, than now.
Nor do we believe that there Is any real
diminution of respect for the office or func
tions of the ministry. Good preaching is as
much in request now as it ever was. Able
and talented ministers find no difficulty in
securing hearers ; and the truly conscientious,
faithtul, and devoted pastor is still looked up
to with reverence by the community.
We should be sorry to ascribe this decrease
ol candidates for the ministry to any fault of
our voluntary system of religious support.
The experience of this country as to the
effects of the separation of Church and State
has not hitherto seemed to militate against
the best interests of Christianity. On the con
trary, it has built them up and strengthened
them. Nowheie has the Church been more
active or aggressive; nowhere has it more
thoroughly reached the masses ; nowhere has
it more successfully carried forward those
great enterprises of Christian benevolence
that are a distinguishing feature of our limes
than in the United States, and under the
voluntary system.
What, then, is the cause of the decrease ot
ministers? The most obvious reply is that
the ministry is poorly paid. It is a fact that
no class of professional men, of equal talents
and cultivation, are so pooily paid as minis
ters. Aside from the salaries of a few pastors
of the wealthier churches in our cities, the
support afforded to ministers is of the most
meagre and unsatisfactory character. It Is
no uncommon thing to find a faithful, earnest,
and talented clergyman, who has spent seven
or eight years of his life, and a small fortune,
in preparing for his profession, working on a
salary smaller than that received by a
banker's clerk. It should be remembRrorl
that the most of ministers at the present day
are men of education; and in many of our de
nominations a preparation is required ot
them, embracing a course of study, additional
to that required for a business career, of at
least seven years. We estimate that there
are but few of our thoroughly educated min
isters who have not speDt, in addition to these
seven years of time, irom three thousand to
five thousand dollars In getting their educa
tion. It Is quite evident that their pay is not
at all proportionate to this outlay; but
that, perhaps, is not to be looked for. The
ministry is not expected to be a lucrative
profession. Motives of gain to induce men
to enter it would not be desirable. But
neither, on the other hand, ought the
minister to be expected to sail all
bis life along the desert coasts of
poverty. If he is not to be a mil
lionaire, certainly he ought not to be a pauper.
lie has a right to demand, and the nature of
his work requires, that he shall have a fair
and reasonable support such a one as shall
relieve his mind of all undue anxiety for the
maintenance of himself and family. How
can any minister compose eloquent and in
structive sermons when his flour-barrel is
empty, his coal-box unsupplied, and his chil
dren's shoes out at the toes? How can he
soar to things heavenly, when things earthly
are so persistently and unpleasantly thrust
into his face? To expect eloquenca, depth
ot thought, patient research, or any great
degree ot spiritual-mindedneBS under such
circumstances, is to expect Impossibilities.
Everybody knows that during the past five
years the cost ol living has doubled. How
many ministers have had their salaries
doubled? And how can those who barely
made both ends of the year meet before the
rise, get along and support their families
now? Many churches are guilty of an injus
tice towards their ministers that the members
themselves would be slow to perpetrate in
their own private business.
One reason for the meagre support of min
isters, especially in our country towns, la the
unnecessary and improper multiplication of
churches. One may find in almost any coun
try village ot fifteen hundred or two thousand
inhabitants, four or five different churches
each with Its minister, each poorly attended
and feebly supported. If the number were
diminished one-hat, the cause ot religion
would be the gainer thereby. The remaining
churches would be better supported and
attended ; they would be able to employ a
more efficient class of ministers, and the
Christian work would be better done. Our
different denominations act very foolishly and
culpably In this matter of founding new
churches in little towns already amply sup
plied with religious organizations. Feeble
sickly, halt-supported, pauper churches!
always begging for outside help, are thus mul
tiplied, not to make aggressions upon the world
but to steal away members from other deno
minations, and to divide a support already
too limited for those dependent upon It. Mis
sionary funds expended upon such enter
prises as thene are worse than wasted, for In
stead of bulld'ng up one strong church, they
help to male three or tour feeble ones In the
same place . The present dearth of ministers
will probably kill off a good many churches
that have been founded ust In this way. It
will be a blessing It it does. No denomina
tion has a right to plant a church in a place
already supplied with a 1 the churches it can
support" If we had fewer churches, better
attended, better kept up, and with a better
paid ministry, the Christian work would be
more prosperous In all Its departments.
We have no fear that the ministry Is about
to be abandoned . The law of supply and
demand will operate here as well as else
where. As soon as there is really any need
lor more ministers they will be forthcoming.
The Ibrcatened Difficulties In Baltimore.
Ir we can believe the various statements made
by the Baltimore newspapers, and take their
opinions as exponents of the popular feeling
In that city, we must have grave fears le9t
the scenes of New Orleans are to be re-enacted
In the Monumental City. Situated as wo are,
beyond the circle of local excitement, we see
more cause for alarm than those who res'de
in the midst ol party passions, and learn to
consider all hostile utterances as Idle threats.
From all Indications, unless some modifica
tions in the course of the contending parties
take place, we would not be surprised to see
our sister municipality the victim or lawless
riots, the scene of wlllul murder. The dif
ferences of opinion which threaten to thus
turn the peace of our neighbor into discord,
are not generally understood outside of the
mere local excitement We would, therefore,
speak dispassionately of the casus belli.
The elections in Baltimore are conducted
by Judges and inspectors appointed by the
Police Commissioners. "1 his Board is com
posed of members elected by the Legislature
in joint ballot They are aworn officers, and
must, in conformity with their oaths, execute
the laws and conduct the election in the
manner prescribed by legislative enactment.
If the action of the Legislature be wrong, the
fault lies entirely with that body; but until
such is the decision of the judiciary, the
Commissioners are bound to cai ry even an
illegal law into effect Frevious to the open
ing of the present year, the Legislature passed
an ordinance forbidding any one to vote at
the coming election except such as had been
registered in 1805. The object ot the enact
ment was evident. The vast number of
Marylanders who had been serving In the
Rebel armies had returned to the State. They
came back in regiments. They outnumbered
tho loyal population. They brought with
them others from the South, and the entire
State was inundated with this Rebel element,
which would undoubtedly be able to carry the
State in November, were they allowed to ex
ercise the right ot suffrage .
This law, legally passed by both branches
of the Legislature, and signed by Governor
Swann himself, is now the supremo rule of
action in Maryland. It is part of that law
which the Commissioners had sworn to exe
cute, and whether it was legal or not was not
for them to decide. The Rebels, maddened
at thus being shut off from the power of
once more ruling the State, denied that the
law was constitutional. At this stage of the
proceedings, before any legal examination ot
the subject had settled the question, the
Attorney -General of the State, the first law
officer of the Commonwealth, expressed an
opinion in its favor. The Commissioners, at
the last municipal election, acted under it
refused Rebel votes, and the election was
overwhelmingly in favor of the Republicans.
Rendered desperite by their defeat, the
Rebels apply to the Government to remove
the Commissioners and appoint Rebels in
their place. They claim that the law gives
such power to the State Executive, and ask
him to exercise it Whether it does or does not
we do not know. lie, however, summoned the
Commissioners to appear before hiin.and thev
have not as yet responded. Such Is the
simple statement of fac ts. If they succeed in
inducing him to remove the Commissioners ,and
the Commissioners refuse to acknowledge
the legalty of what they doubt his right to
do, the streets of Baltimore may yet again be
drenched in blood, and loyalists once more
sacrifice their lives to the fury of the Rebels.
1 he returned Confederates far outnumber
the loyal, and they may need aid from other
States. We earnestly deprecate anv suc!i
tearful proceedings. We are law-abiding citi
zens. 'Ihe dutyofeverv irond Amrin i
to obey the law. It is like the old dava of
KanBas, if we are to have the system of colo
nization In order to shed blood. "We would
none of It." The Democracy threaten to
send reinforcements from Fennsyloanta. The
.Lancaster Intelligencer makes the following
threat, wh'ch is endorsed by the Democratic
organ of our eity:
"All the manhood ta tbe wiiole iuas of three
hundred thousand Democratic voters will be
thrown into the contest at a mouient'B warniu?
For the right of a Iree ballot tuey will gla.llv do
batMe whenever and wherever the Usuo of nrin
shall be joined against ii. Shoul I the contest
begin in BaUimcre, two-thirds of the whole
fighting material ot PeniHlvaula will respoad
to the call ol tbe President with a promptitude
never known-in hit the annals of war. Yes)
Pennsylvania wUI be ready, fully ready."
We guess that the Union men of Maryland
will not feel much fear at the threatened
Invasion. Who are the men who would go
under the fiery call? All the deserters,
cowards, and skulkers during the war. We
do not tremble or turn pale at tbe thought of
an army of such men as supported Helster
Clymer. If they come to colonizing, there
are two who can play at that game, and we do
not think that the Democracy, after medita
tion, will conclude that it would be a.dYlwble,
PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 18CC.
But we most heartily deprecate any such
violence. Let the law be obeyed ; let it be
followed in all cases. But there Is no need
that theie be any Imposition submitted to.
Let the matter be submitted; to the Attorney
General of the State, as there Is no Supreme
Court now in session. Let his decision be
followed, and the disgrcce of riots In a North
ern city be avoided.
The Camp-Meeting Outrage near Baltimore.
A bioid and Impartial investigation has been
made by tbe United States military authori
ties into the late outrage upon the colored
people attending a Methodist camp-meeting
near Baltimore. General Gregory, who con
ducted the investigation, concludes his report
as follows :
"From a careful reading of the whole testi
mony. It is impossible to resist tho conclusion
that the riot was first, nn attack upon the
colored people; and, second, a deliberate at
tempt to break up the camp-meeting of the
Methodist Epscopal Church, on account of the
alleged anti-slavery sentiments ot its ministers
and members."
Through to Tort Riley.
Ox the 15th instant, the Union Pacific Rail
way, Eastern Division, commenced running
through trains regularly to Fort Riley,
Kansas, a distance of more than four hundred
miles due west from St. Louis. Two hun
dred and fifty miles additional of the road
have been put under contract, to be com
pleted dm lng the year 1807.
"Griffith Gaunt." We publish on our
eighth page to-day an extended, review Of
"(irlfflth Gaunt," which takes the only possi
ble ground of criticism, and condemns the
work as most immoral. As the book is the
sensation of the day, the review will repay
perusal.
The Opera Last Night
THIRD APPEiRANCK OK BON COM AND KBLLOOO.
Crinpino e la Comare was given in better style
lat evening than on the previous representa
tion. The audience was the largest and moat
fashionable of the season, and the enthusiasm
whs marked. Siirnor Ronconi was excessively
funny, and sang with more force than upon any
previous occasion. He was applauded and en
cored in almost every scene. His triumph in
tbe "Cobbler" was complete.
Miss Clara Louise Kellogg received a perfect
ovation. Her strong and sweet voice seems to
improve continually. Her acting last night was
superb. She Is growing to be tho pet of our
opera-go( r.
Miss Fanny Stockton, we are pleased to an
nounce, sang the part of "The Fairy" in much
better taste. The music was rendered quite
brilliantly last evening, and tho artiste was tho
recipient of many favors from the audience. Miss
Stockton sang and acted with more spirit thaa
usual, and in this way rendered the whole opera
mrre pleasing than upon the previous repre
sentation. AntoDuccl and Bellini, the rival bassos, were,
as always, admirable In their roles, and were
Immensely cheered by applause in the grand in
the third act, which was repealed for an encore,
amid the most demonstrative enthusiasm.
Ban 8, Dubreull, and the rest performed their
roies in an acceptably clever manner.
On Monday evening, Meyerbeer's grand ro
mantic and spectacular opera of L'Eloie du
Monl will be given with a great cast, including
Ktllogg, Haurk, Natall-Tes'a. Stockton, Anto
iiiiocl, Bellini, Muzzolenl, Baragli, BanfLFossatti,
and Dubreull.
On Tuesday evening the very heavy Ernani
Is announced.
The Batcmsn Conceits.
Mr. H. L, Bateman announces a series of five
grand operatic concerts in this city, to take
place at Musical Fund Hall. Tbe first enter
tainment of tbe serle will be given on Monday
evening next. Mr. Bateman's experience in
musical matters U well known, and he has
never yet failed in sny enterprise.
For tbe present season the following distin
guished artistes are announced as tbe principals
of Mr. Bateman's troupe:
J'rima Donna Assoluta Madame Parepa.
J'riina lenor di Forxa Signor Brljjnoll.
Buffo Basso Signor Ferrantl.
Basso ContraUo Signor Fortunu.
'iflnist-Mr. S. B. Mills.
Violin foloist Signor Carl Rosa.
This entire troupe is under the direction of
Mr. J. L, Hatton, the famous London composer
and ofiff tTorchestre.
Iho programme arranged for Monday even
ing is a brill hint and attractive one, and intro
duces all of the artistes named above in favorite
arias, solon, etc.
QURN8 & ATKINSON,
No. 247 South ELEVENTH Street,
1ND
No. 1107 PINi: Street.
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(New Bulletin Building). f(t
N. B. Back nambeis and bound volumes aapplled.
R8. OLYPHANT'S OREAF BOOK.
MABGABEI MAITL AND
OF SUNNYSIDE.
BY M11S. OLYPHANT,
Author ol "Zildee." "ielf-Saerifloe," "Church of Car
llngford," etc.
Cue Volume 12mo. Cloth. Tinted Paper.
TMCE ,i w
Published bt
W. J. POOLEY,
Harper 4 Brothers' Building;, Kew Tork,
. nd for tale in Philadelphia bj
T. B. PETERSON & BROTHERS,
So. m CRESSUT Street.
Aod by allBookeel.'en everywhere
copies will be sent per mail, to
postage, on receipt of price.
any place, free ot
19
JpL OREK CE
MARRYATT'S
BRILLIANT NOVEL,
" TOO GOOD FOR IIIM,"
Is for sale this Burning at every bookstore.
Seat ptp.v oovcrs. Prica 75 cents.
LORINO,
10 20 2t PUBLISHER. BOSTON.
FOR SALE.
fffjf FOR SALE. DESIRABLE CORNER PRO
XJIL PEHTT. The modern three story orlok lwelllnar,
wail double three story baofc bulutluirs, trout and slifa
entrance, no'thwest corner of 'I vvtLFi tt ana WaL
KCE Htreetai new hea er, ranire, ga bath, etc x
piazza on Walace street. Reviete witb alt conve
nt nces. Could be altered lntoa store wltn dwelling
attached. Possession with deed.
CM 8, LESLIE,
1020 Ko. TflHANm-MUireet.
WEST WALNUT STAKE r.-FO.t 8 ALE.
at cost, one of the moat eleiran. D nwn-ntnna
Mansions superbly finished and Itescoed A so. prt of
ine luruimru. o. mui i on mcuat,
10 20 6t4p A0.4J9 WALMc i SJtreet.
F0R SALE. A LARGE COMMODIOUS
Mention, opposite Logan Square, containing orer
i y rooms, beautifully sltnaled. Terras anoo jira
dailng Address llox 109 Phi adelphla P. O." In .8 it
FOR SALE. C H E A P.
Several Choice lots In Mount Morlah Cemetery.
Apply to
J. M. HALL.
Undertaker.
1539 VI Hit street.
10 20 3lrp
So.
ffftfu ATLANTIC MAIL
STEAMSHIP COMPANY
EMPIRE LIME FOR SAVANNAH
E VERYSATCRDAYFROMPIER13, N. KL
NEW YORK,
PUNCTUALLY AT O'CLOCK P. M.
The farorite side-wheel steamships
ALABAMA LIM BKtll'RNER, Commatrtfar
HAN HALVADOB ATKINS, Coinmaiuter
Through tickets and bills of lading to all points.
Jklegaut passenger aocommodatloiw.
lIAHItlSUN'db ALL.B9C,
10 10 4p Ko 8 BO WLIKGt.UBEEX, Hew Tork.
STAR LINE
NEW ORLEANS.
TO
The Kew Ycrk Mall Steamship Company's fine ocean
teameis will leave Pies 46 NOltTH BaYEB, He 4
York, at o'clock P. 11., as follows:
WOBMSO 6TAB On Saturday, OstoberM
MONTEttKY on Wednesday. Ootolter U
P.AVAN4 On Kutuiiay, OotouerS
'jiuunnnl rt. ......
u.uuww. ............ ....... ,1 niWH , WfcVUW .
All bills of lad lug signed at the cftlo npon the pier.
1 or freight or passage apply to
C. K. GARRISON, President,
10 10 lOHp l a. o BOWLING GREEN, ew York.
ATLANTIC
STEAMSHIP
BEMI-WEXKXr.rOB
COAST
LINES,
MAIL
NORFOLK AND BICHUOND. cabins M and M
1 HAM.LWTON, cabin econd olaa au
BA VAN AH cabin... Second class. 11
Every BATUBD AY, star Una 'or
NEW ORLEANS Direct NtW ORLEANS
First csbl ... Sreondctbln..40. Second class.. M
First cabin.. HO eoond oabiu.. 40. Second ciaM.. M
F With unsnrpa ss d.acconimouatlons t either oiase.
. For freight or pa ssitj, apply to
AL.L.KN K. T IIO HAS CO.,
10 ! 4p 0, S BOWLING GBE6N, New Tor.
ln'.Xi.Pr,2'?i '.,:?.,w'l Soiif-parrawl