THE DAILY . EVENING TELEGRAPH. PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, MAKCII 23, 18uG.
Ann. Vj war.
lhc rriif-rrablo elnys come? not aonin,
hetl not tlic&e viae tne vtoe t.f nil t'.io wor'rf !
1 he snriBUinr burners of tlio sun have furle i
Over n mtiFc niru empire, Mormcel in vains
Anil rente hath ionic to hurveMs und to irraves.
blflxm ol wrath Bnd victory, and wild whi'
AUnrui; eye, ( tiium nevermore our braves,
Whom souls u e wBtcli-lliTg end our aiser slRrs;
Vho: e ouih e mourn ne.t: they the aces' sire.i,
And wc but children. O sleep well their Ores,
Where Miaw haih earned the privilege of time,
Where Lwin, lke a lion, la.v sublime,
His promise o'er him. Earth aud skies
liear their memorial, like, Freedom, risp !
Kan a O Donneil.
RECONSTRUCTION.
Universal Snfl'raffcnnd XJn
llmitctl ICinliic.s.
Henry "Ward Ecccher's Lecture at tlia
Academy Last Evening."
A 'tcr the flattering enthusiasm that followed h's
Introduction oad suosidod, Ucv. Houry Ward
lit echo.- spoko mutant ally as fol.ows:
For elevon months not a irun has heon fiiod In tlio
who e southern States in war. so oorouietev has ro
l.oliioii been des royed. It ia the marvel of foreign
spcc.a'ors. andinav well ho. Our own loars pro.
iiostirated a long-continued wars but since iast May
tin re ha been no conflict in that way, and were it
not lor 'lie blacks, so perfectly nave tlunm cliaoircd
Within tlio year, there could ho scarcely the shadow
ot a rrasou wliv all the lately receded States aliouid
not be represented in Congress today. There is no
j.ist reason why, in so tar as the wliolo peoilo of tho
South are conceit cd, and their rotations and toi ling
to the Government, they should not be ineludod lu
their lopresentntion in C'onirrosa,
Jt Is Jiift and right, also, that those frocdmen shon'd
be effectually guaranteed in their liberty's, belore
tho country dismisses this question from the people
andauoptsa systom of reiroscntation tor them in
tho hubs ol Congress. This should be clono lor the
sake ol hnmanity, and.bccause, also, ol this-that
I'rovlueiico has put the lulure regeneration ol tho
bout a and tho North upon this question. 1c is just,
on boih accounts, that we souid insist on a settle
ment ol the condition of tho lilac man that he
should have his liberty lor that which works tor
the lowest class in the community works for every
clans. II you secure justice tor the middle cla-sos it
wnst not be but you beuclit ad clashes.
liut m the nature of things you cannot adopt a
principle and a policy which shall rise op to em
power tlio bottom ot society that shall not carry up
with them every rank and degree in society. When,
therefore, we demand that there t-hall be a liberty
and a citizenship ;or tho least and the lowtst, it is in
cflect a plea, not tor the bottom, but lor the wholo of
society which stands upon its lunndations. Allow
me, then, to consider the substance ot that liberty
which our amended Constitution has (riven to all
those who were in bondaire. Tnat liberty is not to
be meiely a name; it is a tacred ark with contents.
It is a matter ot importance that we should soe to it
that we have not something bettor than a title a
name. Aud when we look at tho contents of libarty
we are not to take a loreien manliest; they soloct
and pack the contents of their woid liberty dim-rent
in Franco from what we do in America. We de
mand that liberty hero shall be American liberty.
It is to contain rights Of posou, rights of labor,
lights of property, rights of civil life, rights ot
su fire go.
When our amended Constitution (rave to the black
man liberty, it declared that he was erected into
manhood out ot chattelhood; he was conveyed from
tho condition of a beast into toe condition of a man,
and that must bo secured to him, and all that which
belomrs to the man In the social economy of libnrty,
taut which makes love a mi u later in? angel of God,
and parentage aud the lamilt 'ion's bst church
upon eaith that mut met in him. His rights of
person are to enable hitn to stand lor tho llrst tiino
inhislilo and say to the one bes. beloved, "I'hou
ait mine and I am thine;" ior all their lite long lour
millions of men had no power of love thus to
declare, lor between heart and heart lorever hovered
tho uark shadow ot one tnat owned both, and every
body tree to own tho other.
is there any scene on earth that is moro trans
cendent than that which ouo soes by the crad o sido
when tne mother reads stange prophesies in the
face of the child und says, ' It is mine; it is his; it is
ours." And yet in alt this generation there havo
been millions ol mother sitting by tne sloe ot their
cradle with bitter panes to think that they must
rear the daughter to feel "Mother Is not mine; thore
is one that is greater than sho; and father is not
mine; master is higher than lather." When liborty
came lor the first time, the mother could say to her
daughter, "Obey me as God, as in his place and
none othor, lor molheris now moro than mistress,
and lather is more than master throughout tho
South."
The next element that must be in liberty, if it is to
bo American liberty, is the rights ol labor. What
aro the rights of tree labor f Tod ye me what they
are and 1 will echo them back, and say what they
arc to you hero that aro they to bo m Georgia, in
Alabama, in Florida everywhere We hear much
of the rights ot iator and the necessities of labor.
'Whatever Juboreisin the North claim as a put of
their riphts as freemen, that I demand lor tne
Muck men of tho ISoutn, To woik or not to work ts
tho right ol men North; to work or not to work is
tho nkht of the men or the South. If you say
these men must bo burdonsomo to society, 1 reply,
"Wait till they are before you meddle with them "
It is Lot considered a necessity lor a man 'o work
ii he has money to support himself;
and ii a man can Hud lood iu roots as squirrels do,
a thougti it may not bo be.-t lor him, yet he i to bo
, tho Judge, and not me nor you. I demand that
vi oik shad as tree to tne black man thero as to tho
white man hero. You may work as you please, for
whom you please, as long as you pleaso, aud lor as
much or as little as you please. 1 should like to soe
the audacious man that hoped to live in public lilo
that should dure to i ut reduce a bill into the Lexis a
ture that a man should work for one year lor uny
one ioundry, or ior one man at a stipulated pr.co
agreed upon by another, it is a mockery to say that
those workmen of tho South are free if their labor is
litt free.
llut it Is replied "They will not work, thoy most
be btought to liberty of work gradually." Who
says they won't work? Not they who are bost ac
quainted with tboui. I say that the mon who know
the least about the negroes aie the Southerners. We
have had abundant evidence that they iivod so niar
to them that ihey could not see thorn. We know
that opln'ons in the North have been subitum iully
correct, for we based our opinions on our know
ledge of human nature at large, whereas thoy wore
perpetuully in comuierce with black men in the ad
ministration ol a system that misinterpreted human
nature and contravened God's great lawsjoonso-
quently they were continually administering Gov
ernment on wrong principles. It was said that the
black man was cruel. Oh. v. hat oratory have I hoard
what streams ef blood have run down platforms in
Domocratio speeches tor the last twenty years 1 We
Lave gone through a war that baa tried men's
manhood. l'rotosor Wolcomb told me that
within the sound of a horn were four thousand able
bodied slaves and not twenty able-bodiea white men
in that region, and the slaves knew it; yet neither
you, nor I, nor any man can point to an instance in
which, during th s territio fctrueg.e, tuero was one
single case of insurrection, or violenoe, or un tem
pered Judgment. There has been none; tbey have
conducted themselves with a forbearance and with a
prudence that I think scarce. y loss than a divine
inspiration in this much sudoring people. But they
were declared to be less than mon, uuht for liberty,
cowards: and we were lauirtstd to scorn when we
firouosed to make soldiers of them. Not those men
hat ever received a chariro Imm tlinm attnr thnv
were in battle will again deny the courage ot the
. Diac man.
Again; they say thev won't woik. Well, the
won't if they can helu it. That is the best thing
ever knew ol them. Would you work under such
circumstances as they hitherto have boon iu cir
cumstance upon which judgments have been tunned
agaiUBt memr woum you work It every dollar you
earned wore taken from vouf How hard wnnlri vnn
workf How early would yon get npf How late
. would you toll, if you did not get a cent tor itf
would yon won ii your winny were not to be bet
lured Lt it t Yv ould vou work If there was no nnxml.
bility of lilting yourselves In ihe civil statu of the
community, or leaving your children better than
you found them? When a lad, though not cruel, I
was sometimes heedless and thoughtless.
I recollect on one occasion to have taken an Inno-
cent fly and pu'led off one wing, another wmg, one
l, annthar loir, another, another, another, aud
another, and I laid him down on the table aud wou
tiered he did sot go. Here are these black men ; we
pnll tiff their wing and their lees, and then say,
'The lay nigger won't work." Hot experience U
that ther will work i in laot thoy do
work for wae. It is the concurrent testimony of
impartial men in tne bou'o mat, ior wanes tr
working better than belore they worked under tae
lash. I call the attention ol tnose wuo are aispu-uu
to be despondent to this extraordinary fact that
iac the hwt Uirutiuaj holidays the tela ludustr i
st stem of the Month has practically and really nn-
tlerfcoi o a revolution, now that tho whole ahlo
todltd force o I the laboring men of tho Mouth are
tiei sloimed liom inlotcefl laborers Into puidwoik
men, and are working to-fUy for wagos This nn
jcfsllle thing- this mountain of diflicnlty ha all
teen moved out of the way so qmotly, that we
erarcely think what has taktn place as sl.ently as the
l.llu slips into the day, and men heai no friction,
ai (I fe el no Jnr; so these men have come out frotnjhe
s ide of no aid anil uiiwlllinglabcrers intoithe condi
lion of paid laborers lor wages, and aro doing their
duty laithlully.
1 affirm as a part of thi bill of III) rty that they
tire to liavo ii"li;s of property ; Ju?t to samo ri-nt
to eain it ttint. you have; Just tho same man-orof
owning it that ou have: just tho ranic power of
toiivevmg it that vou have; Just the snme power to
PMi,eaii it that vou nave, i ne aro to oe raisoa op
into all the t.ghts and immunises of property as
they exst according to the law ot tho laud in the
mtsi lavou tl clashes ot the land, men iney aro to
have like he lhrir civil riphls onao iminal law
not. a coop lor blocks and a codo for wmtes. I his
country despirca class legiIation. Class legislation,,
unnst always and odious now hero, is Just as unlusc
anil shonlu bo lust as odious in tho houib as in the
North; ono cumo whether committed b black or
while. AlwriHT is as miir.H'iom m a wmie man s
huhd as at a black msn's hands. Thett is no more
thelt if a man carries midnight on his face than it
bo carried tno morning on hit brow. And as with
regard to the criminal law, thero Is to be one court
ot a J"d cation, and equal rights in tnat court lor
a'l. upon tho ground that to manhood belongs the
law and that conns are lor its protection: anu they
aro to havo thorivhtoi appearing, ot pleading and
ot being impleaded, of beating witness and being
wnnii-ptu aiaiust, just as any othor ireumanm Uie
con muuity n.
J hen. last.v, thoy are to have the right ot suffrage
not merely localise it is best to give it, btitsutlrago
is the loRieul 1 1 quel ce of emancipation. There are
two doctrines ot stiflrage: ouo, tnat it is a boon or
ticrogative conferred by society. That is the old
monarchical tieclriiie whittled down small, it ia an
essential etinent in monarchy yet. There is butouo
other ground that is, that suffrage belongs to man
hood, and that every man that Is born ts born to suf
frage, and no to eutierlng alono. I claim suffrage
loi the black man rimplv because be is a man, and
tn that ground only 1 ciaim it tor every man ; not as
a boon given to bun. mara you, but as an inherent
riput ; b cauo wo have tai n the doctrine that every
men ha a natural ngnt to liberty. Now, in our age,
in our country, and under our institutions, it is im
possible ior a man to have liberty nnless he has ail
that is iudispetsablo to liberty, by which it is secured
and ot erated.
II a man says I have a right to my ear, then I nave
a neht to the pulsations of the atmosphere, without
w Inch th rat is nothing. It 1 havo a natural right
to my eve, then 1 have a na ural right to tnat with
out w tilth im eyo would be ot no account, a. natu
ral rif;ht owns Its itisti umeuts; and whou you say a
man has a right to lm liberty, under our Govern
uk nt, in our nation atu in this uro of the world, ho
has with that Mitural ilpht, aid as a part of it, a
rivbt to all those instruments ti nt arc indispensable
to the acquiring and executing ot it. Now, it there
be one thing that elands plainer than another, it
stems to ne thut it is that a man n a a right to a
voice In the policies, in tne laws, in the legislation
that is to determine his character, his place, his
lamily, his Condition, Ids reputation, and his pro-
pcity. lt Is monstrous to say that a man is tree
when every thing that is dearest to him may oe legis
lated and managed by others, ho hnviu no voice
and no influence in it 1 am, tl eretore, not only lor
impaitial sull'ragc that is better than nothing, but
it is not the tiuu c,rtuna but I am for universal
sufflspe.
Air. ll ccher adverted to tho necessity of allowing
foreigners to vote, and was content to leavo the
question of women vyting to women. Ho thou con
tinued :
lb s then. Is what I understand to be this full bill
ot right", guaranteed now by tho proclamation of
the people ot the United States through their late
martyred l'resident, and folomnlv ratified in the
amendment to the Constitution of tho United States,
which ib ouo ot tho great events ot the a ay in which
we dye. Ihe question will naturally arise in your
minds, how shall these rights do secured? First, by
constituilonal amendments. Our most excellent
l'resident has fears lest we should make too many
amendments in that immortal nstrumont, the Con
stitution ot the United States. 1 am not afraid of
too much, but of too often. Jt is not dangerous
when you bopiu to amend it that you should amend
it in every point in ffhich it is deficient or weak.
1 he' Constitution may bo coniparod to a patient
lying upon a surgeon's table, who tiuds it needful io
open him in the visceral region to extract ailing
j arts or to inluse medicinal qualities; but when ho
is ot en do all you want to do lor his liletime. Don't
put him there every ear. And now that tho Con
stitution oi tho United States is undergoing a surgi
cal operation, aon't let us have to cut again in your
lifetime, nor in our children's liietiine, J here is one
simple priocip e that I think will moot tne accept
ance, upon tho statement, oi every man whatever
was put luto the Constitution of the United States
ior tne saao oi slavery must como out oi a now mat
God has exorcised slavery.
1 h Constitution ought to be amended, first, as It
has been, dec aring liberty to be tho law of this
aneL Wo ought, then, as a necessary loeical
seqfTeiice, to ameud the basis of representation,
winch was notoriously made on account of slavery,
and is di Here nt and unequu) in tho North and in tho
South. And since citizensui n is ono and tho samo
where liberty is universal, the declaration oi ono
citizenship without regard to nationality, without
regard to cla-s or complexion, should I e a compo
nent art ot the Constitution of tho United States.
These rights arc, first, then, to bo guarauteed by
amending tho organio law ol tho laud; secondly, we
are to guarantee these rights to every man by elll
cie nt letiisiation. A part of that has taken pluce.
Other parts ot ncouiul legislation are now under
consideration ot tho Supreme Court ot the land.
il teo rights are to bo secured, thudly, by the
great laws ol self intorost, and 1 conless 1 look to
tho great natural laws of God in human atlairs
chiefly, hot that thero is no work for leg elation;
no woik lor voluntary Christian charity and munifi
cence; but thut, as man is made, the great laws of
political economy, the great law of labor-supply
and demand that works unconsciously, makes mou
woik wi.lingly, and teaches them Justice through
the porias of selfishness; theso laws, 1 think, are
imiv to coii pose the diuicuities between masters
and iheir late tervauts faster than almost anything
else. Ihe South cannot resuscitate without cotton.
They cannot havo cotton without negroes. They
cannot have i,egroes without treating them justly.
1 would give more lor two good cotton crops raised
by tho Ireedmcn than for live Congresses, tbougo I
highly respect Congresses. You are to remembor
thut negro labor baa greatly diminished, unfortu
nately in ail by death. We have no statistical
ricoid, but 1 have a strong impression from. reports
made to me that in another year it will bo louud
that moro tluiu a iourtb part of this active laboring
toice oi tne late slaves has been destroyed.
Because the planter don't make a great deal of
money, bad for the Siato, bad ior tho community,
gtou ior a Bniau ciacs. oiuvery ana coitou maao a
tew men enormously rich beyond all estimate in the
South ; but it made several persons lower in civiliza
tion, in religion, iu political economy, and in actual
money; but now, on the overthrow of slavory, theso
tew growers ol cotton, who belore wore raising two
hunured or three hundred bales, would raise five
hundred. 1 here is a largo class in the community
who are tor n eking use of blacx labor. The owner's
son will bo Been working la the field with the Uuck
man, as 1 was brought up in tho Hold with tno black
man. lt is not despicable lor a white free-born, boy
to w ork wnh a black boy. The time is coming when
with cotton raising black labor wiil go up, and per
sons w ho had been giving twelve dollars, w ill then
give twenty dollars, and some will piobably give
twenty-live dollars. Kvory year cotton .wilt go up.
lt is too previous not to be raised. Next year men
will make as much mouoy in raising cotton as in dig
ging for on or gold. It is extraoidinary to see what
a civilizing influence is effected by tho pocket.
It we got these men out of fcgypt into Palestine,
only one-lourth of luem, we will show a moral pro
blem solved, alter (our thousand years, that in the
early period ot tho world they did not dream ot.
For myself, if you show the black man, broken down
bore aud there, 1 shall not be prepared to say on that
account that emancipation . is a failure If
one-half of the black race ten years hence stand
firm and strong on the broad platform ot liberty,
and begin at that recuperate I shall consider the
price paid for liberty baa been cheap. Itisaneasy
thing to be born ; but when a whole people is born
again, and emerges out ol bonaage into the blessings
ot liferty, you may expect pains aud sutferina. It
is better that om-hnlf of the people be assured of
liberty forevermore lor themselves and their poste
rity aye, better than H at lor one-fourth the tiino
the same number lived grovelling in bondage, i
I do not speak as a conservative, or as a radical,
but as one citizen beiore bis lollow-oit aens, to tive
my views ior your consideration, and for which no
one is responsible but myself 1 have repeatedly
spoken upon this quortion as it relates to the black.
Let me now consioor the question ot the Slate aud
condition of the South.
1 bold the se ceded States that tbey be reinstated
as soon as possible, and as soon as may be consistent
with the cubho interests. True, some relay is noo
sary, liut tiis doiay, though necessary, U an evil
notwithstanding a ueoessary evil it may be, but yet
an evil. Quickness aud promptness are the things
to be regarded, and delay a thing to be deprecated.
It might not be right to do it to-day: it might not be
best to do it to-morrow; it might not be best to do it
this week, or the next, but the necessity ot delay is
as much au evil notwithstanding. Whoa a man is
sick the pin sician sa s it is necessary that the lover
oe subdued, but it may not be right to break It down
i uuee, out let it run, but tue very necessity oi ut
mg it run en it au tvil.
I hole) tli at It would be better that th State i
ihould bo brought imo tho Union to-morrow, every
oiieoitltemi And in this retard allow me (0 say
that 1 cntiot go with eiher the 1'roaident or Con-
frrss. 1 would bilng all in at once; thev moan to
eep them all out at oneo. Thev would let in a part,
and let tlio rest wait and see how thev woti'd hko It.
I know they aie stumbling on this point If you let
in Tennessee on that principle you wiil havo to lot
in all the rest. I hko to soe a man stand uoou prin
ciple upon sound principles. Ihey would le bi
Term-step, and Alabama, and Georgia, and when
South ( arolina rame and asaed why not hit us In on
tho rame principle as Tennessee aud Hip others,
they would answer, "lk-cause wo ihouvht they
would bo letter in than out, and we thought you
won d be better out than in." On what principle do
thev do thai? I w i I consider that alterwatds 'i his
does not sentn to bo stutcnimnrfilp. liut, not to
dwell upon that, let us consider ho thov aruo tho
matter. J bey say wo must kpp theso States out
till we get guarantees irom them. hat do you
n ean by guarantee sf
You are going to Keep them out until you are cer
tain it would be best to let the m in It Is impossible
to give a certainty. Whataie the things that you
want guarante es aboutf Recession, Hebellion, tho
coneiitiem of the ireedmcn. What! a guarantee of
Secession f We want a gnarnntcp tnat the Month aro
willing to give it up. How long would yon take be
fore ) on would consider that experiment as settled
flveyrsrsf Would that cure ihemf What has tho
war done? The war has settled the fact, whether
'they I eheve it or not, that it shan't be. Tho laot ts
settled It shan't be and ail that you can ask the
South is, will j on give up the laot and say sof Will
you give up the fact, tlnuyh you still believe the
occtrine?
Are you going to keep them out till they don't be
lieve the doctrine t Tne question is settled when
they tar. "We have referred this question to the
court and arbiliation oi war. and war has declared
BtaiEst us, and we accept the verdict; wo bowto It."
Can you in honor ask anything mot than thai?
' llut then we want guarantees against robellion."
Four parts out oi five of the total property of tho
South have been destroyed by war, and Is not that a
ftiarantne that they won't fight again very soon?
he i rpuiation ot tne South has been moro than do
ciniatcd, doubly decimated.
Ihey ate so sic of it that for ono hundred years
cursed, thtty will say, be the n an that talks of war.
"lljt we want guarantees that thoy will give tho
freedmen their rights."
Is not the Constitution a guarantee? tsnot the
whole lav of labor in the l-outli a guarantee? Is not
the w hole public (entimont of this nation mighty
enough, with ibe Constitution on its side now, anil
all natural laws and laws of political economy on our
side? Aro rot theso auaiantees enough? I cannot
pay any complime nt ro the South, to their courage,
and to their intensity of sincerity and ne-al, gi enter
than the state oi panic and tear which 1 see iu the
Northern mind.
"Vou seem to-be so stricken with fear that you havo
lost all thought ot God, and i'rovitience, and natural
law, and all power of moral Influences aud pub ic
sentiment, but 1 have that fan bin the cause, and
that lalih in God, and that faith1 in jou, when you
waxe up to the full comoiovsnp-s of what you are
end w hat your powers are, that I am wilting to risk,
if tho South were twice as strong, w tin what we
have now on our sido. I hey cannot be long In with
holding from the freedroan his rights guaianteed to
hiiu by the Constitution.
On the other band, look for one momont at the
rflicts of a prolonged exclusion oi the Southern
States. It Is weaning the citizens ol thoso States
more snd more imm the National Government. For
fire years they have not thought of Washington
except to cur c her. 1 hey have not folt the need of
it. Trey have not tclt any blood runn.ng through
them that came from tho national heart. It is pro
posed to make them live fivo years moie out ot tho
Union. Is that tho way to make thoui love it? Is
that the way to make them leel their neod of tho
Government?
The utmost ovil in admitting them that can result
will be that we shall be oti ised to take a longer time
to do some thtiips. which now wo m au to do by
legislation. Many of the th'ngs which, we seek to
accomplish bv laws we shall be obliged to accom
plish by moral means I have seen this anxiety to
do everything by legislation, legislation, legislation,
wailing for it, and I have seen the power of great
moral causes. Although there is a wisdom In legis
lation which I would be far irom invalidating the
forms of wholesome legislation sti'l I would bal
ance that by the other consideration, that it may
take loo long a time, and we may reiy too much
upon legislation. 1 rely upon reason and conscience.
Churches are my Congiens- s, and school houses are
my legislator. Kindness equal, reciprocal, or iden
tical interests these are renovating irfluoncos.
1 will now glance at tbo state of feeling in tho
South. When we consider what thoy Buttered, who
thev were that suffb'cd; when 1 consider w.ierethov
started Irom and where they brought up; when 1
consider the whole history of the case, the state of
public feeling South is lar more peaceful than we
could expect. It is bad enough; but it is far better
than we could expect. Letter-writers, travollorx,
sny a "reconstructed South," "a nice condition tho
South is in to be reconstructed." ihey are our bit
ter enemies; they gnash their teeth and all. I won
der if you think that after yon sounnlv whip a man
tnat ne is going to tnanK vou ior it. jjo you supposo
that CeLeral Lee when he surrenoered shouid
have thrown his bands around General Giant's
neck and thanked him for whipping him and com
pelling him to surrender? or that General Johnston
sltou'd have regarded Sherman as his benefactor ?
And should tho. South go upon its knees when it
sees a lausee, and Bay "God bless you, xankee, lor
all you have done lor me f" These men that talk
thus do not ihke the state ol feeling at the South,
'lho Yankees tell us that the South is not fit to bo
rcconstiuctod. Ii you do not take the bouth in till
slip heals ot her wounds, you will not ta.ee her in
ior a long time to como. Human naturo does not
run this way. It is not a question of abstract jus
tice; it Is a practical question, and you must docido
uccoiding to known aw and to human naturo.
I know the South will hei soro. Thoy believed in
tin ir cause; they were defeated, and a greater disas
ter could not letul them, ihey lost everything
money, lame ambition, character ana all : deep gloom
oeihengs them, aud proiound sorrow onDresses
them and they are expected to give evidence of
inauKiuiness ana joy. nicy must first nave the
band ol kindness Blretcbod to them. You must p-ivo
them new hopes. New business will lead them to
forget old graves; new thoughts will check old
tears. Kindness and business that is what tbey
wakt. I bold no community can do better than
to take the example of Chrtst in this mattor, who,
tnoufU puro and just, was the object of .all
oftensp, the most forgiving and forboariugand who
suffered rather than that we should sufler; and as
lie was to us lot us be to others. J here is a Christian
magnanimity in it (or wounds and wnetiint no other
medicine will touch, lt is asked, why not leave.
them out tin they loarn better r For the same
reuse n that tbo lather and the mother do not
throw the rebellious son out cf doou, and expel
biin till he learns. No, but by kindness, and
love, and patience, they endeavor to rciupire
him with hope; they open anew the spent foun
tains ot virtue, and be is again taken into the
family. -
1 am asked it j would take a man into my church
knowing him to tie a sinter If I didn't take them
in while they were slill sinners 1 wouldn't have
enough in the church to sav we." 1 take ibe sin
ner iu to relorra him. If they do not want forgive
ness and patience 1 don't knowtwbat need thoy
would have loi a church at all. 1 would let them
walk on their own legs throw away the crutches
and ordinance oi the Church. The Sou'h want
kindness, words of graciousnes. and tiutn. Thoy
need no patronizing, but they need iratemal sym
pathy, and that, with them, will go further and
bring them a better mind than any denunciations
jou cau utter. I have made war lr thirty years
against slavery, and wherever I saw the serpent
without hesitation 1 smote him. I thank God the
work is done. The Constitution stands now us tne
summer sky stands advancing and advancing; and
though no raisies blossom, nor sun warms do we
not know that every advano ug month brines us
nearer to the summer aud io the perfect day of
liberty:
MARRIAGE GUIDK
BY DR. WILLIAM TOCXU.
MARRIAGE CFIDE, by PR. WM. YofJN'G.
MAKIilAl.t til'IDK, by Dli. Wn . voi'NU.
UAKKUGK GUIDE, by PH. WM, YOUNl.
... MAKIUaUB HI 1PK, by 1K. WM. YUUXl.
1a!tMAlE GC1PK, by PR WM. YOUNG.
MAKKIaOK e;UIl)E. by PR. WM. YOUNO.
JlAIiKIAdE GU1DK, by Pit. WM- YOtlNO.
, MAUKIAOK UUIDK, by PK. WM. YOU tilt.
MAKltl Alls' (itll)K hv Tilt. WM. YOU Ml
M AKKIagk GUI PK. "There are more things 'twlxt
Heaven and earth, Uorutlo, than are dreamt of lu our
pniioaonhy."
Let no young man enter the obligations of married life
Without reading tvarv Date ol 1R. YOU.vejSMaR-
KIAGK GUlPKt or, Fveiv One Ilia Own Poctor. It
Oiscloaes ta.ts that every one should be acquainted wl III
Itoontttins one hundrud euuravHiua. exitlulutiiv the ana
tomv ot the human ystein both male anil lemaie. with
use ui iniorniaiion mat every one should know.
Price, fiueouts. Hold at
, PR. W I M.I A v YOUNG'S OFFIOK,
l 17 t ' So. 4)6 BPUUCE street. ahve Fourth.
"OEVENUE STAMPS, REVENUE STA&irS,
iee.vji.Aeja. oTAJurU,
Of all descriptions,
01 ail OeKcrlpeloiii, .
Always on hand,
A luuva ,,n liutt.l
AT FI.ORFVCB PEPIKO V ACniNU e:e).'M GFrTCK
AT rLORKNC K KvUN M Ae illNK 00. '8 OFFICE
o. ell) (J 11 r NUT H treat.
Ho. KU e HKHNCT Btnet.
One door below (Seventh atieet.
One (Jour below (seventh etieeu
The meat liberal a'aeount allowed.
1 hemes literal dlauiuit alio wed.
MILLINERY, MANTUA-MAKING, &o
i? nt n t . T.t n it m a a tt t t xt
iu ii x jj ij vj x- i a a ui u ii,
Iroroitatlcng lor the Fptlng oud Summer
oflSGO.
MRS. M. A. BINDER,
No. 1(31 CntSNtT BTBEET, PHILADELPHIA.,
Importer ol I solet' Press and Cloak Trimmings; also,
Paris Patterns In 1 Issue J'auer. ior Ladlei' and Chii-
Oreo's lircssrs
1 elpsire to call your attention to the above eard, ami
Shall I e pleased to have vou rail and inspect ni stoclr,
anu I think you will find It the moat choice and elegant
ssonnemto select irom iiy lariiities tor otitaining
the most deslrah.e novpl lea ol the Lnropean muriot
are now on surpassed and siilptnenta per n arlv every
strainer arid iresbnesa and vnrlely to the collection.
'I he most desirable styles el Ornaments, Ruttnne, l.aors,
FrlOM S Cniels, lasspls, V elvet hlbboi , licltlnn. Patent
tineas ana t yea. rtenen e orsets. r-hlolils. Dress Kle
vatcrs. Pads. Hood Hklrta of our own and Mailmna
Ue ninreai'a make. Hamplng Prattling and Kmhroliler
liiBi French flutlrg am) eiaunerlhR. mt
rrrtslan liress anil I'lnak Mnkhur In all Ita varlatla.
LadlPH lurnlsh ng their rktn anil costly ma'erlals mav
I civ en being artlstlially ill ted and their work II n Is hod
In the most prompt and t (lie lent manner, at the oweit
possible f.Tlcea.
e ut iirg anu i nsiing ee me anonest notirej.
Kris of Patterns now rca.lv lor slerrhaius and Dresa.
urn lei rs. All ILe 1'ashlun liue.ks for sale.
m IfH. M. A. HINTIER,
8 181m o. 1031 CHESIit'T Ftrcet Philadelphia,
1866.
S I 11 1 N 0.
1866.
OPENING
On Tuesday, Marcli
SO,
AT
MRS. K. KEYSEH'S
CIIIIDKEN'S CLOTHING EMPORIUM
LTo. 1227 CHESHUT Street,
3 IS lm Be'ow Thirteenth, Nortb aide, Philadelphia.
MKS. B. DILLON,
Nos. 323 and 331 SOUTH Street,
Una a handsome assortment of sritl SO MILLINERY t
Misses' and Infants' Ha 8 and Caps, Silks, Velvets,
Crapes, Ribbons, Feathers, Flowers, Frames, etc. 3 15 tin
FURNITURE.
fivnuni: t tipvi:i;ic
TH1LTEI NTH AUD CHESNUX STS
FURNITURE WAREHOUSE.
A large assortment of
Rosewood Drawing-Room Furniture
Walnut Drawlng-Room Furniture.
Walnut Dining-Room Furniture.
Walnut Library Furniture.
Walnut Hall Furniture.
Rosewood Chamber Furniture.
Walnut Antique Furniture.
Prices are as low as the quality of the work will admit of.
GEOHGFi J. 1IENKELS,
32 lm I ate of Kos. 809 and 811 CHESMTT Street
TO 1I0U SEKEEPEHS.
1
I h ave a large stock of every variety of Furniture
which I will sell at reduced prices, consisting of
PLAIN ASD MARBLE TOP C01TAUK SUITS
WACT CHAMBER SUlTd.
PARLOR 8U1TB IN VELVET PLUSH.
PARLOR 8CITS IN HAIR CLOia
PARLOR 6UI18 IN REPS.
Pliliboards, Extension Tables, Wardrobes Boole-cases
llatuesses, Lounges, Lie. Etc.
P. P. 'OUSTING,
116Sm- H. E. Cor. PECONP AND RACK STS.
FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES
UE FIRE IN CIIESNUT STREET
Letter frcn "Wells, Fargo & Co.
810.COO SAVED 1 HEKEISG'S PATENT SAFE.
PHii.ADELi riiA, January 2, 1BC6.
llEfsrs. Fxiiiiel, IlrimiNO & Co. tientlomeni Wa
have Just opened our Safe, one of your manufacture,
which passed through the destructive Are In Chesnut
street last night Ihe Hate ran in our office, No. 607
r hlch building was cntlropjdtatro; ed. The bale was ia
a warm place, as you mav wen suppose, and was red
hoi when taken out of the embers. We aro well satisfied
with the result ottls tilal, and find our books, papers
and some ten thousand do lure In money almost as per
fect as when put in the Kate. Nothing Is Injured, lt we
except the leather bindings of the books, which are
steamed; the money and papers are as good as ever.
e
Truly yours,
WKLLR, FAltGO & CO.,
Ter J. P. COOK. Agent
The above Safe can be seen at our stc re.
PARREL, HERRING & CO.,
3 10 lm
No. E9 CHESNUT Ptrcet
LEGAL NOTICES.
IN THE ORPHANS' COURT FOR THE
CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA.
Estate of JAMES S. fsMiTH, Jr. deceased.
The Auditor appointed by the lourt to audit settle,
and adjust the sece od account ot JOHN B. AUSTIN,
'trustee under the will ot JAMES b. HM1I11. Jr., do
ceased, and io report distribution ol the balance In the
banes of the accountant will meet the parties Inte-re-ated,
tor the purposes of his appointment, on MON
DAY, March 26, lBeH.at II o'clock A. M . at the ofllce
ot JAMES W. PAUL. Ian., No South FOURTH
Street. In the cltv ot Philadelphia. 3 111 nnwot
I? STATE OP THE HONORABLE OSWALD
j THOMPSON, deceased.
Letters of Administration npon tne Estate of the
Honoiable OSWALD 'IHOMPs-ON, deceased, having
been granted to the under.lpned br the Itutslster oi Wl! s
ior time It y and t ounty ol I'hllade pnia, all person
having claims or demauils aeaiust the Eatate of SAld de
cedent, are lequcsted to make known the same, without
delay, and those indebted to make payment io
C jouji i lay row,
Aduiinlatra'or,
1 9 I6l No. 717 WAI-NUT Street, Phliadal))hla.
"T OTIC E. LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
upon the estate ot MARY HANt'Ol'K, decenaed,
buve be eu fronted to the undersigned. All persons having
calms or Uemands axainsi the estate oi the said de
cedent are r guested to make th sauna known to hlui
without delay.
JAMES B. HAVrOrK.
2 23f 6t No. aati CATHARINE atreet.
JJfcTABLISHED 1795.
A. S. IIOBINSON,
French Plate LooUing-CIasses,
engravings, paintings, drawings etc'
Manufacturer of all kinds of
Ioolting-Glass, l,m-trait, and 1'ic
tpro Frames to Order.
No. 810 CHESNUT STREET.
TU 1RI DOOR ABOVE THE COXTI VESTAL,
ruii.APKi.rsi 8 16 J
MISCELLANEOUS.
J A II N ES S.
A IAPGE LOT CF NEW U. 8. WAGO II AU
NF.Sy, 2, 4, and 6 horso. Alto, parts ol UAH
El8, 8ALDLES, COLLARS, 1IAL1ER3, cto.,
toucht at the if cent Government sales to bo sod
at a treat sacrifice YV holesale er KctaiL Tosreihot
with onr usual assortment of
SAD D LEU YAKD SADDLERY DARD WARE.
WILLIAM 8. HANSELL & SONS,
a 1 J Ko. 114 MARKET Street,
w
1LEY &BK0 T II E B,
IMPORTERS AND DFALFRS IS
HAVANA CleiAI AM) MK'KH'H U.M TIPES,
N. W. Cor. E1UU111 and WALNUT Streets.
We ofler Ihe finest Tlarana Clears at prices from 80 to
30 rer e nt. below the regular rates.
Also, the cclcbtatc'l
' LONE JACK" SMOKIXtl TOBACCO,
wbtrh Is far superior to any jet brought before the
public.
M otto of T.one Jack
"PEEK 50 FURTHER. FOR NO BETTER CAN BB
FOUND." 116 3m
GEORGE PLOWMAN,
CAIU'ENTEIt AND liUILDEli:
No. 232 CARTER Street
And No. 141 DOCK Street,
Slachfne Woik and Millwrlghtlng promptly attended
to 18,
JflTLER, WEAVER & CO.,
MANUFAClUKEIiS OF
Manilla and Tarred Cordage, Cords,
Twines, Etc..
Ko. J3 Uorth WATFR Street and
No. 'i North Ol-LA WAKE Avenue,
l'BlIUUEU'UlA.
1 LW1H IL FlTtlR, AIICnAEL WEaVTB,
I ONBAD F. ClOIBIKB. ti U M
MONUMENTS, TOMBS,
GRAVE-STONES, Etc.
Jusl completed, a boautiiui variety ol
ITALIAN MARBLE MONUMENTS,
TOMBS, AND UEAVE-STONES
TV ill he sold cheap lor cash. ,
Work ktnt to any part of the United Staoes.
11EN11Y S. TAIIR.
MAKltLE WOKK8,
1 24wrw Bo. 710 GBKKE Street, Philadeipnai. '
CI O lt N EXCHANGE
BAtl MANUFACTORY.
JOHN T. BAILEY & C O., . ..
No. 113 X. EKONT and No. 114 N. tVATEK 6 tree t.
Phi adalphla.
IiEALEES IN Bt.S AND BAGGING
oi every description, lor
Gialu, Flour, Sa t, Super P bosphate of Lime, Bone
Dust, Eio.
Inree and small GUNNY BAOS canstantly on band.
2 M M AUo, WOOL SACKS.
John T. Bailf.y. James Cascaprn.
JESTAURANT
ON THE EUROPEAN PLAN.
Finest old and new ALES, at S cents perglaes.
U00I ONE-DIME EATING BAR.
The choicest Liquors always on hand.
So. 533 CHEfcNUT S TRHET.
310m B EX BY BECKER, Manager.
J C. PERKINS,
LUMBER MERCHANT
' fcuccessor to R. Clark, Jr.,
No. 824 CHRISTIAN STREET.
Constantly cn band a large and varied assortment
of Building .Lumber, o ii 5
0 RIDESBUIiO MACHINE WORKS,
js urrni.,
BO. . VKONT STBEET,
PDILADKU-llli.
are prepared to nil orders to any extent for our
well inown
IAt BIN ERY FOR COTTON AND WOOLLEN MILLS,
Deluding all recent Improvement, in Carding, Spinning,
and Vt eavlnfr. '
We invite the attention ol manufacturers to our ex ten
sive veorks.
11 ALFRED JKVK8 tt SON.
COTTON ASD FLAX
SAIL LUCK AND CANVAS.
01 all numbers and brand!
Tent. Awnlntr. Trnnk. snd siion-Cover Duck. Also,
Paper luanuiacturers' J rier Kelts, from one to scveu
feet wide: Paulins, Belting, Sail Twine, etc
JOHN W. EVEKMAN Co..
ne; no. jones' Aiioy.
"W I L Ii I A M S . GRANT,
II CO-VailS'hieJN MMtl 1JA1NT.
No. 83 8. IjELAWAKB Ayt nue, Phnsdolphla,
f ' A eiBM r FOli
Dnpent's Gunpowder.Keflned Nitre, Charcoal, Etc.
VT. J.nSVT OL IU D JlUtl'iniV. . BUU IMUIU.
Crocker Bros. 4 Co 'a Ye.low Mttiu bheath.'ng, Bolts,
snoNaiia. t
LEXANDER G CATTELL & CO.,
ritODUCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
' No- 26 NORTH WHARVES,
AND
NO. 27 NORTH WATFR STREET,
I bl LA DELI Hi A. 22
ALfXAMlIB O. CATTELL. ELIJAH O. CATTULL
CONTINENTAL HOTEL HAIR DRESSING,
V.BATUINU am rmn mc-ki
ESTA.BLISHMKNT.
. PETER SIEGFRIED,
3 20 lm Prourlotor.
DYEING, SCOURING, ETC.
pCEKCU STEAM SC0l-RLU
ESTABLISII1MENT,
No. 510 RACE Street.
We beg leave to draw your particular attention to our
new Eituch slitni Scouring Itlablishn eut thedrstaud
ouly oi.e ot its Wind In thai city. V e 00 uot il.ve, but by
a 1 hi luteal procesa res ore Laefles', Ueiitiemen's, and
Chlieien'. Garments to their original states wtinout
injuring- them In the least, while gieut experience and
the best n achluery Irom France enable us to warrant
pericct satistaction 10 ail vho may isvor us with their
patronage. LADIES' 1)RISE' 01 ever., desciiptlon,
with or without '1 rimiiiiut'S, aro cleaned and tlnislied
without being taken part, whether the color Is genuine
or not.
Cpera Cloaks and Mantillas. Curtains. Table Covers,
Carpets. Velvet. Ribbons, Kid Gloves, etc. cleaned and
reonlshed In the best manner. Gentlemen's siunicner
and W hilar Clothing a euued to perlecu u without In
jury to the stult. Also Flairs and Farmers All kinds ot
stains r- moved without 0 eanlng ihe whole All orders
are executed under our Inniediate supervision and
satisfaction nuarimteed in every instance. A call and
examination 01 our process is respecttuily solicited.
ALBEDYLL & MARX,
f 12 ntbB9
No tin RACE 8tieeL
I1
HE STATEN ISLAND FNCY DYEING
ESTABLls-MFre T. AT iUh OLD STAND,
1.0. 41 jx. t-iijti iu , reel, f ast iioe.
NO Ol UMt OFFICE IN '1 HIS CITY.
With the benefits ol au experience ol neany fifty
years on r-tut en Island, and lacllltlea uneuualloi by any
other estabilseiueut In tins country, we ollor superior
inducements to inose navina Ma, wootieuor fancy
Goods lor DYEINU e.R CLEANsiftfi.
A BRETT, NEPtiEWS, It CO..
No. 47 N. I Hi I II II Mreat. PhllatlelDhU,
Nos ft and 7 JOHN Street New York,
NfiHH HKO A ltV4Y New YorS.
Iw No Wift VI i.tqn Street. Brookl.vn;
X rJW VOKK DYElO AND PRINTING
1 I FTAPLlBiiilEN T, Btaten Island, No. SO N.
tit! H I H Street
'Ibis Company so long snd favorably known in riew
York for the pi.st lorry-six veais. have opened an otnoc
aa above Ladles' and gentlemen's taruiems and wear
Ing ani arel of every kind Dved erd CieHiied hi the mo(
pe, eel manner Mains and apota removed irom garmenti
without being lipped. . v....
1 en hams Pa. lug goods ot undeatrable colors can have
them red j ed In sunt rior ste l mw.m
KEVENUE STAMPS, BiVP5NUB STAMPS
REVENUE 8 TAMPS,
Of a'l descrlptlona,
OlaUdeaclptlon Always on hand,
Alwuvs on hand
ATF'ORFNCB SFWINf V ACIII s I- e'O.'H OKFiCf,
AT FLOLENCE SI-WINO M CHINE CO.M OlfFICB
' LUi.ii.i . m CIIKHNUf ftroet.
No. fc'O CI1K1NCT Hireai,
On floor below Feventn street.
One door lie ow heveuth sruet
Ihe most Iberal dlncount a loweu
lbs 111 est 111 ful .ad. J
WATCHES AND JEWELRY.
JO OUR TATRONS AND THE TUBL
We are offering ourstock of
WATCEES,
JEWELRY,
AND S1LVERWAR
AT A DISCOUNT,
Fully rciulvalcdt to the heavy decline In Gold '
CLARK & DIDDLE-
M!n No. 71 J CBE8NUTS
X.EWI3 LADOir irp
DIAHOXD DEALER k JtTWTLEI
ATCHE3 and JEWSLF.I SZPAIUSO, A
"III HAS. I.TT tI,H I a.UiTKUWinf
Has Just received a large a d splendid assortment of
IADIES' GOLD WATCHES,
Seme m plain cases, others-beautifully enamelled a)' 1
engtavtd, and others Inlaid with diamonds.
Purchasers wishing a 1
HANDSOME LADIES' WATCH
Will do well to call at once and make a selection. Prkt 1 ,
moderate. Ah watches warranted.
Also, a large assortment ol ' 1
GENTLEMEN'S AND BOTV WATCHES,
IN GOLD AND SILVER CASES. 124
WATCHES, JEWELRY, &o.
MUSICAL BOXES.
A full assortment ot above (roods constantly on
hand at mnrlmafM tri'n. 1 Via iinaii,.! 11,. . 1 1
Irom 2 to 10 leauuiul Airs.
FARR & BROTHER, Importers.
Ko. mCUEtNUP 8TUKET,
11 Hmtr$rp Below Fourth.
II I O II JEWELRY
JOHN BRENNAN,
DEALER IN
DIAMOKDS, FINE WATCHES, JEWELRY:
Etc. Etc. Etc.
9 2C Wo. 18 B. EIGHTH SI BEET, PhiUda.
UENRY UARPE1T,
No. B20 ARCH 8TRF,JiT
ManulaotUTtr and Dealer ia1
Watches,
lTine Jewelry,
Silvei'-Platetl Ware,
AUO
85 Boliei Silver-ware.
LIQUORS.
QHESiVlT GItOYE WHISKY.
No. 225 North THIRD Street.
If anything was wanted to prove the absolute purity
of this Whisky, the lellowlng certificates should dolt.
Ihere Is no alcoholic stlmttlunt known commanding such,
ecommendatlon bom sucb high sources!
PniLAOEM-iiiA, September 9. 1S58.
We have carefully tested tho eainp.a or CUES NUT
GROVE WHISKY which vou seud us, and And that lt
contains honk or tdk eoisoNot s suustancb known as I
rtsiL oil. which ts the characteristic and injurious bv 1.
gredieut of the whiskies hi general use. J '
LOOIU, OARRKI T 4 CAMAC,
Analytical Chemists. l. '
. . - , New York, September 8, is.'). j
I have analyzed a samplo 01 CUEs-NUT litioVR T .
V HISKY received Irom Air Charles Wharton, Jr., of V .
Philadelphia; and having caratully tested it, I am V
pleuaed to state that It la entire y vube Hiom foisonouh ,
oa PKLt.TKKiot s substances it la an unusually lAire '. 1
auo huc-llavored ouullty ot whisky. '
JAMES R. ( HILTOy.M.D., 1, ;
Analytical Chemist.
, Bostok, March 7, l&M. '
I rave made a chemical ana;. sis oi commercial sam-
p es of CHKSNUT GROVE WlllsRY, wbteh proves to i
be free from the heavy Fusil Oils, and perteoily pure and J ?
unadulterated. '1 he line flavor of this wlil.kv la durlvad I n
Horn the grain used In niauutacturliic it
nespecittniyt a. A. Ii A YEN, M. D.,
Stale Asseycr, N o. lt Boylston sUect
For salebybarrel.flemHohn,orbottlo,atNo.526North U
THIRD Street Pbllade.phia. ! ;
;
Jm Y. II A M M . A IT,
Impcrtersnd Wtoletalc Dealer in Foreign
BRANDIES, WINES,
AND
FINE OLD. WHISKIES,
No. 02O JMARKKT SrJ REET
18 3m 1 PHILADELPHIA.
1 , 1 . . ,
N A T II A N S et SONS,
IMPORTERS OF
OK . . ,
BRANDIES, WINES, GINS, Etc.
.Ho. 19 N. ERONT STREET, :
rillLADELFt.lA.
Moses Nathans,
UlJKACK A. NATHANS,
OKLANDO I. NATHANS.
lltm
COAL.
J A M E S O'BRIEN,-
DEALER IS ' .
LElllLfH AND SCnUTLKILL
coal, ' ;
BY 1UE CAROO OR SINGLE TON,
Yard, Eroad Street, below Eitzwater.
Has constantly on hand a competent auppif of the
above .uperior ( oal, suitable ior taodiv use, to
wi tch he calls tno attention of his friends aud the
public eenerrl!y
Older left at Ro. 206 8. Jft-tb street. No. 83 8.
Seventeenth street, or through Despatch or Peart
Office, promptly attended to '
A 8UPEB10U QUALITY OK BLACKSMITH S
COAL. T 8J ;
ROBERT P. BENDER,
COAL DEALER, ) fc ,
S. W. COIiliEK tUOAD AND CALL0WU1LL SriUJETS
rBlLADLUUIA.
None but the best WEST LEHIC.H, all sizes, from the
Creenwood Colliery, on baud, and for sale for CAS II
ONLY. 12 10 6m
Also, ENGINE, HEATER, AND FURNACE COAL.
Q It E EN . P E A S,
GUI' EN CORN, ' ' '
EKEeiiTK ACHES, ff
FRESH T0MA10F.H, I'LUM Kto.
ALliERT O. IfOBEUTSr
DEALr'.K IS FINE (iRDfT.UIKi
8 21 IP COIL ELSiYENTU AND VLik, olS,
i
i
t
a
J
Hi