THE DAILY EVENING TELEGRAPH. PIULADELPIIIA, THURSDAY, MARCn 1, 18GG.
THE NEW YOItK PJ1ES3.
Editorial Opinions of the Loadlne
Journals Upon the Most Import
ant Topics of the Hour.
COMPILED IVEBT DAT FOB ETENINO TELEGRAPH.
The Main Question -Partial or Perfect
Pence.
From the Tribune.
In the telegraphies synopsis of tho debate In
Coneress on Monday, we read as follows: t
By Mr. John buerman of Ohio, in the Senate:
"While he (Mr. Sherman) was anxious to tea a
modo adopted by which Joval men Horn the 8outh
miplit be admitted to Congress, he nevsr would con
sent to tbe admission ot any man who-had taken
part in the Rebellion, and he never would vote lor
tlie repeal ot tho tout-oath."
By Mr. Jack Rogers, of New Jersey, In the
House: ....
"We have a man (at the otbor end of thr avonn)
who Is the embodiment of civil Ilborty. We hare a
nan who believes tbat the Government was made
lor the bonetit ot the white men and white women
of the country, and not at all for tho benelli of
negroes or ntsro wenches."
TheBO declarations nta?on1st!c In spirit and
purpose as they sctm do nevertheless conspire
In t-cope and effect: that is to say, each of them,
while urging rest oration and fraternity, does yet
contemplate an incomplete, partial, one-sided
restoration, which, in our judrneat, would be
worse than none. Most anxiously desiring the
earliest possible reconstruction of the Union, so
that it be thoroatrh and just, we yet say, better
wait a year or two than have such a restoration
as either Mr. Siicrman or Mr. Rogers propounds.
Let us consider tbe m separately.
Mr. Sherman wants the Southern States repre
sented in Congress represented now but insists
that no person who has taken part in the late
Kcbellion shall bo admitted to a seat. Now, no
toriouHly, nearly all the white peopla of those
Stales have taken part in that Rebellion, and so
are exclnded by the torms of the existing act and
of Mr. Sherman's protrvainme.
Now we object to that programme that Its suc
cess will not conciliate, nor tranquillize, nor
satisfy the South, and tbat it ourlit not to do so.
It is all very well to inri.it that the South mast
be represented by "loyal men" nobody disputes
that. But to say that they must always have, been
loyal that Georgia, and Mississippi, and South
Carolina must send to Congress no man who
ever willingly aided the Rebellion is to mock
her with a semblance, yet deny nor the reality
of representation is to tantalize, and irritate,
rather than tranquillize and conciliate the South.
What earnest Unionist wants to see Alexander
II. Stephens denied the seat in the Senate to
which he has lust been elected, and some insig
nificance, who represents only his own audacious
aspirations, admitted in his stead ? Depend on
it, "ihe South" is not to be satisfled, nor even
"rettored," by any sham representation. Mr.
Sherman means well; but his plaster is too small
for the wound, and will rather inllame than heal
it. We are confident we express the general
feeling of tho Southern whites when we say
that they prefer to be kept out of Congress
rather than admitted, if, when Admitted, they
are allowed to send to Congress only representa
tives who can swear that they never voluntarily
aided the Rebellion.
And now let us look a moment at the alter
native proposition oi Mr. Jack Rogers:
There were in the fifteen 6lave States, in 18G0,
no less than 3,953,760 slaves, wi'h 258,343 freo
colored persons, forming a total of 4,212,106
blacks in those States, whose total population
was 12,315,372. In other words, more than one
third ot the entire population ol the South, in
cluding Maryland. Delaware, Missouri, West
Virginia, and the District of Columbia, were of
the colored race. And if to-day, that section
has twelve millions ot Inhabitants (a nigh esti
mate, considering the waste ot civil war, with
the many thousands of white and black refugeos
irom its hardships and terrors) certainly not
less than oue-third of them are blacks, who con
stitute a decided majority of the entire popula
tion of South Carolina, Mississippi, and Loui
siana, and who fall but little below a majority in
several other States.
These lour millions are Americans natives of
our country lellow-Christiaus for the most
part, agricultural laborers or rough mechanics
inured to toil from infancy and experienced
in that department of our national industry
(cottou-growiu?) which promises the amplest
immediute returns. They are docile, imitative,
and plastic to all pood Influences, eager for edu
cation, aud living in close association with tho
landholders and planters a class conservative
by position and instinct, wboie influence over
them, since they have been placed in just and
beneficent relations to each other, must always
be controlling. These blacks have been tried
and tempted in our late struggle, and have nobly
endured the ordeal.
They never concealed their desire and1 expecta
tion of freedom as its natural result; no one
could doubt tbat their sympathies, as a race,
were on the sido of the Union; many of them
eul eted and fought bravely in its defense; yet
all che predictions tbat they would take advan
tage of their masters1 absence in the Held to rise
in insurrection and cut the throats of their de
ier.seless wives and children, were utterly, sig
nally lalsitied. And the kindred but ltitor prog
nostications that they would refuse to work
tint they would keep no faith with their em
ployers would choose to wander as vagrant
thieves and beggars until they perished from olf
tho face of the earth have been quite at em
phatically dissipated. We doubt tbat there
were ever more blacks faithfully at work in the
.South, or working more efficiently, than to-day.
We appeal, then, to the Statesmen of the
South aud she still has statesmen to take
ground boldly tor a comprehensive aud complete
leconciliatiou one that shall include every class
in every section taut shall leave nod scoatents,
no heart-burnings, no chances of future insur
rections and civil war. All Rights fob All
Is our platlorra; which does not imply that every
man shall be a voter, but tbat color shall not be
a perpetual disqualification that every rational
youth or man may confidently aspire and hope
to become a inerabi-r of the body politic by faith
fully endeavoring to quality hituself therefor.
"No taxation without representation" is a sacred
principle, .justly urged in tavor oi the early ad-
niHsiou to Coiigrea or representatives irom tne
Ptules lately in revolt; we heartily accept it, in
fchrtmg only that it shall operate in favor of tbat
poitiou ot the Southern people which was not,
as well as thut which was, wiiliuuly involved in
the Rebellion. Agree that every tax-payer shall
be a vo'.er, aud that there shall be no impedi
ment ol law or policy to the blacks becoming
tax-pavers, and we stand ready t j insist on tbe
repeal oi tho test-oath aud the present admis
sion of representatives Irom every State in the
Union. Aud we teel very confideat that a ma
jority in Congress feel as we do.
i Let it be distinctly understood that if the
whiles of the South are not represented in Con
gress, it is because they deny all risrbt of repre
sentation or power of spit-protection to the
blacks. Show us a sincle State which admits
her blacks to vote on a like intellectual, educa
tional, moral, and pecuniary basis with her
wbi'es, and we will ure the instant admission
of the chosen representatives of that State,
though they be all ex-Uebei generals of the most
obnoxious iyoe. And so long ai the late Rebels
Ehull demand that they alone be represented in
Congress, while their steadfastly loyal neighbors
shall, because of their color, be denied all politi
cal franchises, and even the most essential civil
ripbts, thev will not be commiserated by the
.inst and 'generous throughout Christendom.
Nor should they be.
It is at the option of RonthTn statesmen t i
ally themselves with our Jack Roarerses, aud
(perhaps) win their way into Cony.ress thereby.
Thev mavl make theirs a "Wblte mail's sovetn
merit" and be ruled, after a lutlf, by the
thieves, blacklegs, blackguards, and idlers who
ill soon flock In to till and swell their cities,
Instead of the docile and thirty laborr on
their own plantations, educated under tbeir
eye, and identified In sympathy and interest
with themselves It they have decided, or
hall decide, lo fight for representation ui der
the Jack Rogers standard, we shall certainly
retrret it; but our loss by their irUtitko will be
1m less than their own.
A Toice from the Grove
From tfi Timet.
Mr. William Lloyd Garrison, on the publica
tion of President Lincoln's death-knell to
Slavery, wound up kis Liberator, and, in the
words of the first martyr, exclaimed, "Nov
lettest thou thy servant depart in peace," etc
The more ambitious of bis compeers, such as
Wendell Phillips A Co., insisted upon carrying
the war not only into Africa, but away beyond
even to the uttermost limits of the unknown
sea. Yet, after this formal and mortal abdica
tion, Mr. Harrison returns to the earth, and on
Tuesday night entertained a large audience tn
Brooklyn with a ri. operative haranaue against
President Johnson, in which? he displayed all
bin wonderful powers of objuration, aud all the
artful use of circumstances for which ho was,
in his former life, notable.
It will surprise no one that he susreested that
Messrs. Stevens, Sumner A Co. were in great
danger of wassination; that Andrew Johnson
was the ersnd traitor ot the age; that Henry
.Ward Beecher was a poor weak sister, who'e
virtue was not pronf against official blandish
ments; and any quantity of such bunkum non
sense. Having voluntarily buried himself more
than a year ago, why cannot Mr. Garrison rest
quietly in his tomb, covered with the radiant
glory of his life-work f Why undignify and be
little the character of martyr by creeping from
his sepulchre to wrangle with his executors r It
is a breach of faith thus in complete steel to
revisit tho glimpses ot the moon and make night
hideous.
Tho Fishery Question Breakers Ahead.
From the Timet.
In Its report on the Reciprocity Treaty, issued
last year, the New York Chamber of Commerce
declared the question of the fisheries, embraced
within the treaty, "one of great importance,"
with the further remark that it ''has always
been considered such by our most distinguished
public men." This Is undoubtedly the case, as
every one must admit who Is familiar with
iormer negotiations with Groat Britain upon the
subject, and with the deliuate and dangerous
issues to which the question gave rise during
the petiod preceding the enactmont of reci
procity. The Convention of 1818, negotiafed by Messrs.
Gallatin and Rush, can hardly be pronounced
very creditable to Amencan diplomacy. John
Adams, writing In 1814 to President Monroe,
observed that he would continue the war with
England "forever, rather than surrender" "one
iota of our fisheries, as eUa dished by tbe third
article of tbe treaty of 1783." But Messrs. Gal
latin and Rush, while obtaining recognition ot
our right to fish on the coasts of Newfoundland,
and the privilege of certain entrances, else whero,
tor shelter and repairs, renounced, for this
country, the right to take or cure fish within
three miles ot "the coasts, bays, harbors, aud
creeks of the Provinces," excepting, however,
Newfoundland, Labrador, ana tbe Magdalen
Islos. The concession was a very serious one,
and has been the source of gravo and Irequcnt
difficulty.
Until 1811 the interpretation placed upon the
arrangement was sufliciently liberal to prevent
trouble. Both England and our fishermen held
that the "bays" irom whioh the latter were ex
cluded, simply meant what Mr. Derby describes
as "the small bays to which the fishermen re
sorted for shelter and repairs." In 1841, how
ever, the authorities of Nova Scotia rendered
the term in another sense, maintaining that the
line beyond which our fishermen should not be
permitted to pursue their calling is a line to be
drawn Irom one ucadland to another. This
construction received tho sanction of the law
officers of England, and was thenceforward ip
held by the mother country and the Provinces
jointly, so excluding our fisher, ufcn irom the Bay
of Clialeurs, in which tor twenty-three years
they had toiled unmolested, from tbe Strait of
Cuuso, through which they had passed in "hue
fleets" season after season, and generally from
the rich fishing grounds of New Brunswict,
Nova Seotia, Prince Edward Islaad and Canada.
buch a proceeding could not but be hazardous
to the peace of both couutiies. Our fishermen,
driven irem grounds to which, as we maintain,
they were by right and lonr usage entitled, were
little disposed to acquiesce in a construction of
tbe agreement by which they wero serious suf-
iereis. Openly or clandestinely, they were not
seldom violators of the regulation which Eng
land and her Provinces declared themselves re
solved to enforce at all hazards. When caught,
their vessels and cargoes were confiscated by the
Provincials. An unpleasant feeling grew up on
both sides. England sent out ships-of-war to
protect the Provinces in their claim; aud the
Provinces in their turn equipped miniature na
vies to watch and punish American transgress
ors. Our Government, again, unwilling to leave
it citizens at the mercy ol loreign authority,
stationed war vessels to assure American fisher
men of protection within the law. But as no
attempt was made to gain.-my the construction
insisted, upon by the Provinces as to the dividing
line, our fishermen derived little practical bene
fit Irom the presence of their country's flag in
those waters.
Thus mutters went on, our fishermen year after
year waxing more impatient uuder a restriction
from which they were heavy losers; the Pro
vinciala and their imperial protectors, on the
other hand, becoming more and more vigdant
in their watch, and more and more firm in the
enforcement of confiscation, when American
vessels were found in the prohibited waters.
At that period an accident might at any moment
have precipitated us into war. The Stars and
Stripes and the Union Jack were there, flying
in provoking proximity, each with guns loaded
and matches lighted, to assert the rights and
honor of the countries they respectively repre
sented. A little extra bot-hcadeduesa on either
side a little extra determination on tho part of
an American fisherman, or a little extra zeal on
the partof aProvinciultuuetlouary would have
rendered nosuime inovituDie.
From this position, lmtatiug and perilous, we
were relieved by the Reciprocity Treaty. Our
lishernien were allowed, of right, to enter the
finest fisheries or tbe nemisphere, and most ener
getically have they profited by the opportunity.
An important interest ha been lo.stered. A
large aua lucrative industry has been cultivated.
But the treaty in virtue ol wuicii' these privi
leges have been enjoyed draws to a closf. On
the 17th ot March reciprocity will come to an
end; and with its termination will corao a re
vival ol Provincial exclusivencss in tbe matter
of the fisheries, and the enforced denial to our
fishermen of liberty to lubor in the localities
most certain to yield profit. In the language of
the report ot the Chamber ot Commerce, they
will bo "driven out ot the Bay ot Chalciirs and
other teeming inlets, whLh are within the for
merly prescribed limit of three miles." All
tho old misunderstandings will recur. There
Mill be uacretaions. aud reprisals. Our citi
zens, accustomed for the lust ten years to fish
in the most productive waters, will submit but
sullenly, if at all, to the exercise ol Provincial
authority adversely to their Interests, an J even
to tbeir rights, as they understand them. "This
le a 'point to be considered," our Chamber of
Commerce has said, "us bcaiing directly oir'thc
subject" ot the expiration of reciprocity.
mat the provinces are preparing promptly
and energetically to visit upon our fishermen
the penalties ot commercial non-intercourse
may be inferred from tbe action already an
nounced by tne Government Of Canada. A tele
graphic despatch published on Tuesday informs
uhui iue issuu ui u pruuiitiuiuiuu seunny luim
that after tho 17th proximo "no vessels owned
and manned in tbe United Stales of America can
pursue the inshore fisheries'' withn the territory
ot Canada, "without rendering themselves liable
to the confiscation ol their vessels, and such other
penalties as are impoed'' by Canadian liw. We
must thereiOTf make up our minds to moot tho
)-ue, and ptovide for its uttuJunt dilliculuea,
without delay. . ,
We are justified in assuming that tbejedi li
culties are not remote, and Iormer experience
points to the supposition that in their nature
they will be complicated and important, . in
his report to the Treasury Department, Mr.
Derby, in view of this coutincrency, siiffgusM
thut "ihe Government should despatch a sq lad
ron lo tho tithing grounds tiffccb tlitt our voj
f i I- n:e'i .,! intil;'..il, iniij iJf i,r i.hh rii.M ua
not destroyed. If they do not," he adds, "we
may well expent the fishermen who have been
South under Farragut to follow the advice of
General Dix, If any one attempts to haul down
the American flag." We have no fear that our
Government will bo found unprepared tor the
occasion, or In any particular unequal to its
responsibilities; but we should nevertheles be
t lad to see the danger averted, and the difficul
ties which produce it overcome.
There Is Jet time for .Congress to .revise the
. decision o( the Committee of Ways and Moans,
aud to consider on its own aocoant the proposi
tions submitted by tbe Provincial delegates for
the renewal of commercial intercourse on .an
equitable and comprehensive bls. Wsrethe
negotiations so abruptly broken off month ago
resumed, we suppose, that the complications
incident to the present aspect of the ttshery
question might be meanwhile prevented. Is not
the attainment of such an object worth an effort t
Secretary Seward's Trip to the West Indies
Explained.
From the Herald.
The mystery which has for a long time sur
rounded the Journey of Secretary Seward to the
tropics has at length been removed. One of our
Washington correspondents, in a letter published
elsewhere, furnishes some very interesting facts,
which explain the object of that journey more
fully than anything which has yet been given to
the public. We were at first informod that the
veteran Secretary had become wearied writing
volumes of essays to foreign diplomats, aud had
taken this journey by way of relaxation, to in
vigorate both mind and body, and get himself
In the prot tr trim to prepare several more
volumes of his essays. This idea was circulated
until it became alittle threadbare, when another
version w as put in circulation, and we were in-
tinned that he bM lelt his post to get rid of
emg bored by members of Congress on the
iucmlhu qiiesuun, ur iu ptiuii units iu curry ouv
his schemes with regard to Napoleon. He finally
returned, and tho recognition of the Republic of
Dominica was at once proclaimed, and every
body supposed that they had discoverod the
secret of his mission. The establishing of
friendly relations with that republic, and thus
making that Government our ally, was an im
portant step, and one that will be of inestimable
advantage to us in ease of a war with any of the
European Powers which have colonics in the
West India islands.
While this may have been In part the object
of Secretary Seward's journey, it seems b y our
Washington advices that it was only a portion,
and by lar the most insignificant portion of his
mission. It came is, no doubt, incidentally,
but it appeal's that the real oblect ws to secure
a naval station among those islands where our
vessels of war can rendezvous, obtain their
supplies, and prepare for any emergency in tho
event of complications with foreign Powers.
The temper of the present Congress is such
that there is no probability of their making any
appropriations to repair or construct ioniza
tions along cir Southern coast. Should 'the
enforcement of the time-honored Monroe doc
trine which tbe people all demand shall be
adhered to, and tho Administration as well as
Congress is instructed to maintain lead us to a
war with the monarchical Governments which
are interfering with affairs oa this continent,
the whole sea-coast of the Southern Slates
would be open to them to operate upon.
Those Govtcrnments having convenient harbors
in the West Indies to obtain their supplies,
wouldnave a decided advantage over us in a
naval conflict. They would make their base of
operations near our shores, while we would be
forced to the necessity of operating from a
Northern port. To provide against this emer
gency. Secretary Seward pays a visit to the
Island of St. .Thomas, and enters into a tieeo
tiatioa with the Dauiph authorities for that
harbor, which Is said to be the finest in the
West Indies, and well suited tor this purpose.
We are informed that his mission was successful
and that its objects were accomplished. Taking
this to be the correct verstou, the public cannot
fail to commend the fckill of the Secretary of
State iu thus throwing an anchor to tbe wind
ward, to be ready tor any storm thut may arise,
however much the people may condemn the
neglect of Congress to provide for the protection
of our Southern harbors, thev cannot fail to
regard this move of the Administration as a wise
one under the circumstances.
We would have greatly preferred that the
Unitd States should take possession of the
Island of Cuba, which by nature belongs to us,
but St. Thomas will answer lor the present. Tne
Spanish Government can now quiet its fears,
and rest in peace, as long as it behaves itselt;
for having secured the harbor at St. Thomas, we
have no use for Cuba. But that Government
must bear In mind that it must keep itself on iti
good behavior, as far as the affairs of this con
tinent are etircerned, or we may find it to our
interest to secure auditional naval stations in
that quarter, and to take them without formal
negotiations, as in this case. The harbor of St.
Thomas hailing been secured, we trust that Con
gress will make a liberal appropriation to place
it in a condition to carry out the object for which
it was secured. Our only regrets are that it was
not in our possession during tbe late civil war.
It would have been of inestimable advantage to
us during that period, as a rendezvous for our
blockading and cruising squadrons.
The Political Crisis.
From the World.
. The sharp conflict which has arisen between
President Johnfon and tho Republican majority
in Congress, is a conflict in which Democrats
feci a keen interest; but it is not the interest of
participants, but of spectators. We not only do
not wIbIi, but earnestly deprecate, any alliance
or coalition between the President and the Demo
cratic party. It would miabesecm tho dignity of
a President electea oy one party to go over, to
the other. If he iu constrained to ditl'ur from
the party that elected him, it ts consistent with
decorum tor h'ln to rise above parUsausuip, and
tbrow himself on the good sense ol the country
and in such a case, honest men should support
him without iegurd to party con-iaerations.
The position of the Democratic party, in this
crisis, is that ol an urinv of observation. We
have a greater interest in the complete restora
tion ot tne union than we can nav in any
other result whatsoever. We are ready to do
or to lorbear anything or which tbe doing or
the forbearance tends to expedite the resiora
tion ef the seceded States to tieir old relations
to the Federal Government. We do not think
tnat a total sepuration between the President
and the party that elected him would facilitate
this result II is close Identification with the
Democratic party would probably consolidate
tne disintegrating i&epuDiioans, ana as tne
radicals form a large majority of that organiza'
tion, it would block restoration . for along
period. We are glad of the spilt which has
been precipitated by tbe President, aud trust
that he and the two Republican tactions may
tie leit to eg tit it out among themselves.
We teel no uneasiness, but treat ensouraae-
ment, at the attempts making iu Washington to
heal the breach by some sort of a compromise, if
that is the proper name for an accommodation
In which the concessions must all be made by
one side. Nothing could give us siucerer joy
than to nee even the radicals surrendering to the
President; for the moment his policy prevails,
eleven Statet, sure to vote with tho Democratic
party, resume all their poetical functions. But
the support of his policy by the radicals is a po
litical impossibility, and its early success do
peuds upon how large a segment til the Republl-
can puny win cieavu on oy mo ctiues. ui me
present conflict We therefore teioice in the
attempt oi. Secretary Seward, Senator Sherman.
and others of that stamp, to understate aud be
little the diflerei.ee between the President and
Congress, and to furnish excuses to Republicans
lor adhering to Air. jouubou. wo sincerely wish
these attempts all the success possible, and
more than thev are likely to attain. Meanwhile,
the Democratic party stand on guard, keeping
tbeir orpanizattou compact, aud Living a 'Usui
t rested support to the policy ol the President
We Gonrtitulate the buoyant Republicans of
the r se-wator ' school on their buddeiily di
c overt d iTo jc't or a r jinjM'iviiKp. Mr.'.fo'.i
son's reto and speech afford enoouraglng ground
for their sanguine hopes 1 The only winder is,
what la to be the basis of j a compromise which
is to give such golden satisfaction. The Presi
dent holds that any othor Freedmen's Bureau
than the transient one which now exist, is
needless and dangerous. Three-fourths of the
Republicans of tbe House, and nearly two-thiids
of those of the Senate, are strongly of the ad
verse opinion. The President holds that tbe
Senators and Representatives from tbe recon
structed States are entitled to immediate admis
sion; the Republicans ot both Houses scoff and
repudiate the idea. He is opposed to any fur
ther amendments of the Constitution; thev deem
certain amendments vital. They are for forcing
nearo suffrage on the South: he is strenuously
opposed to ft What compromise is possible
between these irreconcilable opinions T Tbe
President shows no symptoms of yielding; and if
they yield to him, what exense or apology can
thev offer for all thev have been doln since the
beginning of the session?
iu guuu ixuin ins raaicais cannot suncurno
m this crisis without tho most nbinct political
humiliation. Besides, they would sell themselves
for nothing. They can never to expect to find
grace with the President. Like the fallen
angels In "Paradise Lost," tley have nothing to
hope from repentance. Mr. Johnson Is certain to
bestow no offices on Utem. Having nothing to
gain from submission, they will oppose the
policy of tho President to the end of the chanter.
Ihe Democrats desiring no offices from Mr.
Johnson, and the radicals being certain to ob
tain none, there is opened before the so-called
conservative Republicans the most encouraging
?rorect ever oifered to a political minority,
hey are m a fair way to monopolize all tho
patronage in tbe gift of the President. Fewer in
number than the Deaiecrats. fewer than the
adicals, the chanco of each aspirant for a goo-1
office is five fold as crest as in a united and
homogeneous party after success in a Presiden
tial election. We accordingly expect to see
this wing ot the Republicans rapidly reinforced;
and It they assume to rend the radicals out of
the party, they will thereby promote the split
wnicn is ccmanoca Dy tne interests ot tho
Union.
Tbe consequence will be that the President's
policy will prevail; the Union will bo restored;
tbe Democratic party, by the accession or tho
Southern vote, will outnumber beth ot the Re
publican factions together; and, by keeping
aioor irom ail entangling alliances, it will bo
free to adopt any course of action thereafter,
which the interests of the wholo country may
seem to require.
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Row having them In use. Also, -
HYDE'S PATENT
AROMA SAYING AND CONDENSING
FAMILY COFFEE BROWNER,
On the same principle, being in the form of a STOVE
( OVER. Will salt any STOVE or RANGE.
Tne Coffee la browne PERFECTLY UNI
FORM in a FKW MINUTES' TIME.
ONE POUND BROWNED in this M achlne has
about the SAME STRENGTH as two roaited In the
nsual way, BESIDES giving the Coffee in ALL ITS
PURITY and FRAGRANCE.
For sale by 1
HARDWARE, HO USE-FUR FISHING, AND
STOVE STORES GENERALLY.
MANUFACTURED SOLELY BY
HYDE & TDiCLEY,
No. 1505 Pennsylvania Avenue,
2 13 lmo ' PHILADELPHIA
11EKEVUB STAMPS, REVENUE STAMPS
X TUtVESUE BTAJ1PS,
w an aeicnpiitins,
Ol all descriptions,
Alwavs on hand,
Aiwavs on hand.
AT FIOKFNCB PEWIiia MACHINE I O.'M OFKICK,
AT FLOKtJSl r: biswimj m ai 111 js uu. s wuriui.
No. Rio CHK.sNUT Htreet.
Ho. 6110 CnKBSUr Htieet,
One door below Movent h street.
Olp door below Seventh stioet.
The most liberal dlscoant allowed.
1 he uiuit liberal discount allowed. 28
FEAKB v
MANUFACTURER,
AND DEALER IN
ghotirgraph gllbinns,
BOOKS, BIBLES. PRAYERS,
Uagailnea, Novels, aud till tho
Now Publications.
CARD, MEDIUM, AND IMPERIAL
PHOTOGRAPHS.
Stereoscopes an j Stereoscopic Vicui
Tid ares of all kinds Framed lo order.
808 CHESTKUT ST. 808
KEVENUE STAMPS, REVENUE STAMPS,
RKYENL'E 8TAMFB,
Of all descriptions,
Ot all descriptions,
Always on hand,
Alwava on hand,
AT FIORFNOE 8EW1NO V ACH1 K CO.'8 OKKICF..
AT IXOlilCNCK BKWINO MvCHINK CO.'S Of VICE,
No, 63 tilKHNUT Mreet,
No. MWCTHlCSNOT Btreet,
Onu door below 8eveotn street.
One door be ow Seventh street.
The most Hbral discount aUowea. .
1 he most liberal diacouut allowed. 38
(JREE N TEAS,
CBFEN CORN, i
ruEsn peaches,
FRESH TOMATOK9, PLUMS Kto
ALBERT O. ROBERTS,
DEALER IN FINE GROCERIES
OS2 4 CUU. F.LEYENIH ASD VINE STS.
if
P H O S P E C T XJ S
' :
OF 10E
CARSON
GOLD MINING COMPANY.
CAPITAL, STOCK-. . S500.000
NUMBER OF BRAKES, 60,000.
Par Value and Subscription Price, $10.
WORKING CAPITAL, $SO,000.
OFFIokltS:
PRESIDENT, ,
COLONEL WILLIAM B. THOMAS.
SECRETARY AND TREASURER, pro tem,
J. HOrKINS TAR.Il.
SOLICITOR,
WILLIAM L. HIRST, Esq.
DIRECTORS,
COLONEL WILLIAM B. TI10MAS,
CHARLES a OUDEN.
' EDWIN MIDDLETON,
ALEXANDER J. HARTER,
WILLIAM BERG Eli.
The Land of this Company consists of about 120
Acres. In k ecklenbarg count. buitU Carollua, about
miles irom the town oi Charlotte.
On this property flfeen shafts or pita hare been oponed
and sunk to various denths. trom IU to6 lent, duiiion-
Ira I In n the existence 01 three parallel veins oi ore of
auout i net in wiotu ana snout l leet apart, convening
to a common centre at Ihe depth oi about 134) leet, torm
ina; one Immense maea or vein ot ore, attending In
length through ,he property more than hall a mile.
1 bet e are alro on this property ot ner veins oi ore unex
plored A 11 these ores are known aa the Drown Ores,
aud are yerv rich, yielding an average ol about a'iuu per
ton in gold, the above results having neon demon
strated by tbe rude working of the initios lor several
years past, tbe rti-k ot Inveotment In undeveloped pro
perty la not incurred, and by the application of modern
mining and reuuclng machinery the ouipauv anticipate
an immediate and large teturn for their money.
Having an ore that readily yle'fls 200 qor ton, some
estimate ran be made of the value ot bis property. With
the oreseni uiiDerlect svstem oi nilulnu. ten tons of this
ore cun be taken out and reduced daily trom every shuit
opened, at an expense noi exceeding wat per ton, leav
ing a net doily proflt of U5U fur each shaft worked by
the Company.
The large working capital reserved will enable the
Company at once to procure ano erect tho best inodein
machinery tor manipulating tbe ores, by means ot which
l no yieiu win do jatgeiy increased.
These mines, whilst they produce ores richer than
tnose oi coioiaao or Nevada, nave many advantages
over them, particularly m an abundance f lit'l and
cheap labor, and the facility with which they ean be
worked during ibe eutlie year: whlldt tt-ose ot Colorado
and Nevada can only he worked daring the warm
weainci.
A test assay of an average (specimen of the ore from
the Carson Mines waa made as iaie aa the 27th of
January ot the present year, aa will apoear from the fol
lowing cenincaie oi i-ioiesnoni coom ana u arret t, the
Assayersoi uie rnuaueipnut jumt :
Philadelphia, January 37, 1863
TlBar air
w" have carefully assayed the sample of
ore irom "Carson
yield ten ounces nine pennyweights pVlio puia vu iue
JUfirin I n rilllna an. I ...,! 1 . .
ton of ore. ihe coin value is tnerolore aaitj-w per ton
oi ore. I ours, respecuuny.
KOOTH A GAERETT.
Dr. JI. B. Tatlob, No. 404 Walnut street, l'hllad.
Subsertptiona to the Capital Stock will be received at
tbe Ottlce of tbe Company, o. 4o7 WALNUT btreet,
where samples oi tne ore may De seen, auu iuu lutoniia
tlou given. 1 3
LIQUORS.
J W. II A M M A It,
Importer and Wholesale Sealer in Foreign
BRANDIES, WINES,
AND
FINE OLD WHISKIES,
No. 02O MAKKET SrJ ItEET,
1 8 3m
FHlLAPlXrBIA.
NATHANS & SONS,
IMPORTERS OF
.OF
BRANDIES, WINES, GINS, Etc.
No. 19 N. FRONT STREET,
PHILADELPHIA
MflSF.R Tf ATHANS.
UORACK A. NA1HANB,
OKLASDO D.KATHAICS.
110m
TEAS, &e.
1 EA8 REDUCED TO $1, AT INGRAM'S
JL Te
ea Warehouse, No. 43 8. SECOND Street.
T) OASTFD COFFEE REDUCED TO 30 CT3,
XV atlNUUAU'H lea Warehouse, Jso. 43 8. SECOND
felrctt.
40
C. BEST MILD COFFEE,' AT INGRAM'S
TEAS AND COFFEES AT WHOLESALE
A prices, at IMiHAM't lea Warehouse, No. 41 o
8 ECuNi Street Try tbtin.
G
RE EN COFFEES FROM 22 TO 28 CT3. A
pound, at INCH All 't Tea Wurehouso. No. 43 8.
CX.C11JM1 Bireeu try in cm. lit
STOVES RANGhS, &o.
CULVER'S NEW V A TENT
IEEP 8AN D-J OlKT
HOT-AIR F U It N A C E.
RANGES OF ALL SIZES.
ALSO, PHI EGAR'8 i.EW" LOW PBESSUEF
STEAM HEAlINli API'AUAl'US.
FOE BALI BY
64 $
CHARLES WILLIAMS,
ho. 1132 M.KKEr 8TiUEr.
I EV ENCE bTAMl'S, REVENUE STAMPS,
Of all descriDtlons,
Ol all descriptions, .
Alwaya on hand,
Alwava on timid.
AT FTIKFNCK 8FWING MACHINE O.'S Os KICK
AX ii.Uhi.NCK fcEWINO MACHINE CO.'S OFFICE
1,0. e-iu i'hk.0 in i' i nireet.
No. m C1U.SNDT Street.
One door below heventh street.
One enor below Heveutlt street.
The most liberal discount allowed.
The niott liberal discount allowed. 88
TTALIAN MAOCAIIONI,
VEUMICELLl,'
PARMASAK CriKESE,
FRESH 1MPOB1JED.
For sale by
JAMES It. W13I3II,
2 IB lm WALNUT AND EIOIITU BTBEET8. '
THE STAMP AGENCY, NO. 304 CHESNt'T
J KTR K T. A HO VE1 liliil), WILL BK CON TlJi UD
ASHKKTOrOltR.
81 AM 18 of VEBY PF.8CK1PT10S CONSTANTLY
On hand, and n any amoi ni1. UM
FINANCIAL."
JA Y COOKE & 0 O.,
Ud. 114 S.. THIRD BTREET,
BANKERS,
l AND
DEALERS IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
V. 8. 6s OF 18B1, I
S20, OLD AND NEW,
10-401 CIHTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS,
7-80 KOTES, m, 2d, and 8d borioa.
COMPOUND INIFRES1 NOTES WANTED.
IN1EBEST ALLOWED OS DEPOSITS.
Collections madci fctook Bonuht and Sold on
Commission.
Ppcolal buRiocea aocommodaiinn. ri r
LADIES.
rBn.APKi.rHTA, February, 18C8.
27 8m
XJ, S. SECURITIES.
A SPECIALTY.
SMITH, RANDOLPH & CO.,
BANKERS & BROKERS,
16 S. THIRD ST. I 3 NASSAU GT.
PHILADELPHIA.
NEW YORK.
STOCKS AND GOLD
DOUGUTASD SOLD ON COMMISSION.
a
IJ51 EBEST ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS. 2 1
JVVIliH UlfcOTlIISKS,
NO. 225 DOCK STREET,
BANKERS AND BROKERS,
BUT AKBSKU
UNITED STATES BONDS. 1881s, S-20s, 10 40s.
TMTED 8TATKS 7S-10s. ALL ISSUES.
CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS
ttcrcantlle!'aper and Loans on Co laterals negotiated.
Stocks Bought and Sold on CommlBslon. 1 31 1
JJARPER, DURNEY & CO.,
BANKERS,
STOCK AND EXCHANGE BROKERS,
No. 55 S. THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA.
Stocks and Loans boupht and sold on Commission
recurrent Bank Kotos, Coin, Etc., boujrht and told.
special attention paid to the purchase and sale of
Oil S'ocks. Deposits received, and Interest allowed.
as per agreement. 121 3m
THE FIRST NATIONAL BAN
IIAS REMOVED
During the creution of the new Bank balldinr,
to 1 17 4p
No. 3Qft CHESNUT STREET .'
5 20s-
7 309,
' ' TV A W T X3 X.
IDE HAVEN k BROTHER
1-7 No. 40 8. THIKD STKXET.
SHIRTS, FURNISHING GOODS, &o
Q P E N I N O .
j. w. SCOTT & oo;,
WILL OPEN, '
THURSDAY, MARCH I,
A NEW LINE OF 2 26 12t
GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS,
No. 814 CHESNUT Street.
pATENT SHOULDER-SEAM
SHIRT MANUFACTORY
AND GENTLEMEN'S FUKNISI1INO STORE.
PEBFECT FITTINti 8BIBTS AND DBAWKKS
made from measurement st Tery short notice.
All otber article oi GENlLEMEi'S DBJbSS OOOD9
In full varietj.
WINCHERTKU & CO.,
8245 11 H CHKSMUT BTkEET
SSILBERMAN & CO., IMPORTERS OP
FANCY GOODH,
So 13 N. FOfHTH Street,
FlirLADBU H1A
Portemcnnale, Pocket Books 1'sraes, Travelling Baa,
Patclie a Dressing Dues Ladles' Companions, writing;
Desks, Portlollos Work Boxes, Jewel lioxee, Pho:o
granh AlDunis. Opera G asses, Field Glasses Hpectaoles,
t ard Cases China and Gilt Ornaments, Pocket Cutlerv,
P,u7ors Combs. Itrusties. Pertumerr. Sonus, Pans. Hair
hels, Flair Ornaments, Steel Jewelry, Jet Goods. Cor
nelian Gooas, llraueleu, Keck ases Be t clasps, Studs,
tleeve Buttons t-carf Pins, Scarf Kings, Milk Watch
Guards, Leallier Gu-rfls. Hteel andl' aleili bains Watch
Kcvs. ribawl Plus Vlolm Hiring. Beads o, all kinds,
Dolls Rubber Bails, ijomlnoes, Dice t hessinen Chens
Boards, Backgmnmon Boards, Playing Cards. Pock9t
Flatks, Drinklnti Cups, Tobacco Ftpea. Tobacco Doxet,
Tobacco Poucbea. ilalcU Boxes, Pips Stems, Clga
Tubes, Cigar Cares llSly
M0 SHIP CAPTAINS AND OWNERS. THE
X undersigned having leased tbe KENSINGTON
f fi RE W Dot K.beni. to iu'bnn his frienos and tbe patrons
ot tbe Dork tbat lie 1. rrepared lib Increasea facilities
to accommodate tbose having vesse a to be raised or
repaired, and behm a practical elilp-carpentor and
caulker, will give !ronal attention to the Teasels en
trusted to biu lor repairs.
Captains or Agents, shia Carpenters, and Machinists
bavin vessels to repair are solicited to call
Having tbe agency for the u e of ' Wettorstedt's
Patent Metallic oinposltlon" lor Copper Paint for tbe
pieservatlon of vein-f V bottoms, for tbls city, I am pre
pared to lurnlsh tbeaame on lavor.bie terms.
v JOUN H. U AM MITT
Kens ngton ncrew Dock
I I I DELAWA KB Avenue, above LA CltEL Mtree.
EVEN UK STAMPS, REVENUE STAMPS,
KhVKNV STAMPS,
Ot all descriptions,
Ol all descriptions,
. A' ways on hand,
A Iwavs on band.
ATFLOTtENCE SrWINO M CHIME CO.'S OFFICE,
AT I'LOKESOl K( WI NO M ACH1V K UO.'S OFFICE,
No. 6H0 CH KBNT7 r Ntreec,
No (ttUCHKriNUT Htreet
One door be.ow Seventh street,
Okc deor below Seventh street.
1 he most liberal discount allowed. .
Ibe moat liberal discount allowed. 2(
MONUMENTS, TOMBS,
GRAVE-STONES, Etc.
Just completed, a bcauti'Ul variety of
ITALIAN MARBLE MONUMENTS,
TOMBS, AND OB AVE-8TONES ,
IV UI be sold cheap for cash.
Work tent to auv part of the United States.
HENRY S. TARR.
MARBLE WORKS,
1 21wfm Ho. 710 GBEEN Street, Philadelphia.
EAFNESS. BLINDNESS, AND CATARRH.
J. ISAAC'S, At. D., Professor or the Eye and Ear
treats all diseases sppertainlng to the above membors
wltb tbe utmost success. Testimonials from themoet
rellnl le sources in tbe Jty can be seen at his office. No
sin J'INK btreeL Tbe Aledloal Faculty are Invited
ercon pan)' their patients be fcaa no secrets In J1
prnrtlce V
rrilE STAMP AGENCY, NO. S(U CHPW UJ
J hTBF.FT. ABOVE TUIBD, WILL D CO'-'lff El
At AWPH ofFVE T DFHCRIPTIOH COJTANTL1
OJ, HAND, AN ANVMOl' . , U U