V BMP 1 ,T, . TWO DOM.ATiS PER -ANNUM.? HALF-YEARLY". IN ADVANCE. 5 AND HnQS'nDvEGIlMJIGS?- REGISTER. vIF IF NOT PUD WITHIN THE. YEAR, 50 WILL DE CHARGED. ' : " - - f - ... .....- ' PRINTED AOT PiJblShED WEEKLY- BY IS A M U &t J. R OW,: SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. ? i, j. . New Scrics.1 i . i -'j.'T':. i :f ; TUBSDAIT, SEPTBB2BSR 21, 187; Vol. 5. 27 o. 45 '. ill 1 Selected for the Somerset Herald. THE PARTING REQUIEM. Wc parted in silence, we parted at night. On tlve banks of that lonely river, Where the fragrant pines their boughs u ' -.nite, f . " We met and we parted forever: The night-birds song, and the stars above, . Told many a touching story Of friends long passed to the kingdom a bove, ': Where the soul wears its mantle of glory . I We parted in silence, our cheeks were wet With tears that were past controlling, : And we vow'd that we'd never, no, never i- forget; . -V ' And the vows at the time were consoling: ' But the lips that echo'd the vows of mine . , Are as cold as the lonely river, And the sparkling eye, the spirits shrine, Has shrouded its fire forever. And now, on the midnight sky I look, My heart grows lull to weeping, Each star to me is a sealed book, , . Some tale of that lovely one keeping: . We parted in silence, we parted at night, On the banks of that lonely river, But the colour and bloom of bye-gone ,. years, - Shall hang over its waters forever. . .. . Delta. ( The Choice of a Husband. ' Seated in a pleasant chamber was a ; young lady, the daughter of one of the - most aristocratic merchants in New Eng- land.. He had risen from obscurity, and 1 by a coursethough not strictly honest, yet in accoi dance with the practise of some of the wealthiest merchants in the country, had amassed a : very large a mount of property. With him wealth " was everything; he knew nothing of hap piness, save when it was considered in the scale of dollars and cents; anp it only needed that a man be wealthy, no matter Tby what means he became so, to insure his respect. T " . . His residence.was but a few miles from the city of Boston, and it was one of the most beautiful in that city. No pains had been spared to make it worthy of no tice, for Mr. Grafton was a man fond of . praise. His youngest daughter, Maria, w was the only child remaining at home. , Two sons, on whom he had . placed '-tits -hopes for the - perpetuation of his family name, and on whom he designed to bestow a greater portion of his wealth, died ere they had attained to manhood.' "Of three daughters, two were married, . leaving Maria with her father, who loved "her next perhaps' to his money. ' Sad were the thoughts of the poor girl, "as she sat alone in her chamber, but they were soon interrupted. - The voice of .her father summoned her to the parlor. . When he descended she found that he -was accompanied by a man, named Ste .vens, who had sometime previously of . fered his hand to Maria, but notcontent .cd with her refusal, and knowing the at .tachment: of the father to wealth, had ; called him to his aid. Maria raised her eyes as she entered the room, but as soon as she saw Stevens, turned her head and seated herself by the window. Her father addressed her, presented Stevens, "and informed her that it was his wish that .should accept him as her. future husband. Maria informed her father that she had rejected Mr. Stevens once, and that even did she love him, which was very certain '-he did not, her own ju Jgment taught her better than to risk her happiness in his .hands. What do yon know of love!" said ,flr. Grafton, "and why are you unwil ling to risk your happiness . with him! Jlis wealth is sufficient to procure you every comfort, and his character is " "ifamous?" interrupted Maria, look inhira full v in the face. , -j Stevens turned pale, and his lips quiver ed with rage, and the anger of her father scarcely knew bounds. For a moment lie did not answer her. " At length point ing his finger at Stevens, he inquired: "And what do you know of his charac Jer!" : ; .. " "Enough to convince me my words ,-werc true," answered Maria, i "My daughter," said Mr. Grafton, as suming a milder tone, though you may '.have heard reports unfavorable to Mr. .Stevens, believe roe . they are without .foundation. He is one of the wealthiest ;men in the city. 'He may be all thai you think he is." aid Maria, "but I cannot marrv him " t ou may go to yonr chamber," said Iier father. "I am determined -Henrv .Stevens- shall be my son-in-law, and you must marry him or quit my house; I will neither own or support an ungrateful daughter. To-morrow I shall expect an pnswer.".. Maria knew too well the character of :hrr father to make anv reply. A crisis ind arrived which'she for some days had fcjred. She knew that her refusal of j in their chamber, and Caroline was enga StpTetB' would lring down the wrath of ged in packing a largo trunk, Maria, who ja r father on her head, and hid ' written j was looking on. rather surprised at the a W t?lh sisters, stating- the vircuins2iices, mcunt of clothing and jeweln' os.ses?ed. and requesting, in case her , father should drive her from the house, the privilege o f remaining, for a short time, with them.- Contrary to her expectations, they refused her. Their husbands had married them more on account of the wealth of their father, than any affection they felt for them, and they feared if they gave Maria a home their father would disinherit them. i Such is the effect wealth has on the af fections. Z-".,S'2.s ' " .. ; ' . " Maria retreated .to -her. chamber, and giving vent to a flood of tears, deliberated on wnat course to pursue. Une thtner was certain, she determined not to marry Stevens. . The next thing was how she I should obtain a living. .After . .thinking ' oi ine matter lor some time, ene saiu to I herself "Well I have, a good constttu I tion and can labor; how would it appear J for the daughter of the rich Mr. Grafton to gp. about the city, soliciting employ ment." At this moment she recollected having heard one of ..the house-maids speak T of being employed in a factory, and she deseeded to the kitchen. "Hannah," said she, addressing the irirl. "I heard vou a few davs since. speak of working in a factory. How did you like it then!? "Oh, I liked it very much, Miss Maria, and should have remained there, had my health been good." "Was the work harder than your work here!" inquired Maria. . , "No, ma'am, I don't think it .was, but it was more confining." "Will you tell me where it was!" a gain inquired Maria. The girl gave her the required infor mation) and also the name of the overseer of the room where she worked, and the name of the lady -with whom she -had boarded, adding "she' is the kindest woman I ever saw.' "" ; - Her mind was now made up. She decided upon entering a factory. - Anoth er difficulty now presented itself. Would her father allow her to take her clothing and what money she had! She determin ed if she should still adhere to this reso lution, to ask him the question. V! In the morning she met her father at the breakfast table. Neither spoke till the meal ,was finished. At length her father inquired: - " Well, Maria, have you consented to marry Henry Stevens!" ' . . : . Maria hesitated a moment, but said firmly. "I hae not." " . "You heard my determination last night," said he. "I now repeat it. You must marry Henry Stevens, or quit my home." ' " . ' "I cannot marry him; father," said she; "sooner will I quit, not onlv this house, but this world." "Then go," ' said he angrily, rising from the chair. ' . , "Shall I take my, clothes!" asked she. "Yes, go, and never let me see or hear from you again," said he slamming the door violently, andHeaving her alone. ' Maria sunk back into a chair and wept bitterly. For a moment she seemed al most inclined to comply wiih his wish but the idea that she must forever be linked with a villian, and suffer reproach should his villainies be discovered was more than she could bear, and she pre ferred the anguish of seperating from her friends, free and with honor, to that of marrying Stevens. She hastily packed up her things ond in a few hours left her father's home) - "r . As she passed through the city of Bos ton, .where, her sisters resided, a desire sprung up to see them but from their recent treatment, she dared not visit them, and she also feared meeting with her father. Maria was well furnished with clothing and had about twenty-five dollars m money. Attnougn sne naa oeen sur rounded with wealth, she never till now knew the value of money. A thousand reflections, doubts, and fears' crossed her mind as she was pursuing the journey to the place described by the girl of whom she had inquired in her father's kitchen, and although she felt sad for being driven from home, she could scarce suppress a smile at the awkwardness ; with - which she should engage in any kind of labor. ; She at last arriven at the house of Mrs. Dana, the lady designated by Hannah, and easily obtained board in her family. She learned also that Mr. Potter, the overseer whose name she had taken, was in want of help.' '--3 V It is unnecessary for vs to follow the fortunes of Maria through their various channels. She entered the factory, learn ed to work, and found j many friends, a mong, whom, and the ' only one it would be of interest to the . reader to name, was Caroline Perkins, , a girl about , her own are. l nese two oecame intimate menus. ln me ctory metr looms; were nexi 10 each other, and they occupied the same room at their boarding house. .r 1 hey were attached to Mrs. Dana, . with whom they boarded, and she evinced a deep interest in their Avelfare. .,.-"; About six months after Maria entered the factory, an incident occurred which bound, if possible, ihe two friends closer to each ether.. .One evening as ther were by Caroline, . jokingly inquired if her beau was a jeweller- --: Caroline blushed, and after some; hesi tation informed Maria that her father had been wealthy, but at his death it was as certained that his property, though! amply sufficient to pay his own debts, would be swept away by the failure of some friend for whom he had endorsed notes.', The creditors had allowed her to keep every thing except her ptano. She also told her that although she might have supper- tea nerseii by music teaenmg, sne pre ferred working in the factory to remaining among, those who, though they were once intimate friends, would consider her after the loss . of wealth as. far below them. ..." . " r. Maria repaid Caroline by telling her own story, and corroberated.her story by the, display. of trinkets her father had allowed her to take. . Probably there never were two persons who enjoyed themselves better than these two girls. None, save themselves knew their history, and as their natural disposi tions . were not ignorant, , they i never ap peared to be above their fellow laborers For lwo years they remained together, at the end of which, Caroline was married. At the earnest request of herself and husband, Maria was induced to leave the factory for a while at least, nad take up her abode with them. . J ; - , " , One day, while Maria was engaged in perusing a paper, which had been left at their house, her eyes fell upon a para graph, stating that Mr. Stevens, who had always been' considered a very, wealthy merchant, was arrested and committed to prison for committing heavy forgeries. She handed it to Caroline with a shudder, exclaiming, "as I expected." - . The next paper brought intelligence that no doubt was entertained ot his guilt, and that Mr. Grafton, if i not entirely ruined would be a heavy loser on account of his villainies, as he had lent him a large sum of money. .For a moment Maria indulged in the idea of immediate ly visiting her father but after consult ing with .Caroline, concluded to write to him, which she did, .begging his pardon for not obeying him. and requested him to receive her back again to his arms, ad ding as a Dostscrint. .that she had one hundred dollars, which she would .send him, H he was in want of. money, to pay losses by ;Stevcn3, Her father read her letter with a feeling more of sorrow than anger, but at the end of it, broke into a heavy laugh,' exclaiming, "Well, women are the best judges of rascals." In a few days he visited Maria, . expressed his re gret ' Cor the, sorrow he had, caused her, and requested her to return with him. Maria complied with, his request, and be came once more the inmate of her early home. Her father endeavored by every means to make her happy a3an atone luent for past wrongs; and when, about a year after, she asked hisconsent to her marriage with a merchant without wealth, he answered. "Do as you .please, Marin; I have agreed to let every girl choose her own husband." . - . .. . A ROADSIDE COLLOQUY. . And so. Squire you don't take your county paper!. . No Major,. I get the city papers on much better terms; and so I take a couple of them. - . - But, Squire, these county papers often prove of great convenience to us. The more we eucourage them the- abetter their editors can make them.", v H ; , . Why I don't know any convenience they are to me. I -: :The farm you - sold last fall was ad vertised in one of them, and you thereby obtained a customer. ! Did you not! r Very true, Major; but I paid three dol larslbrit. . . . ' . ', U:' : And made much more than three dol lars by it. .- Now if your neighbors had not maintained that press, Vnd kept it ready for your use, you would have been without the means of advertising your property. But I think I saw your daugh ter's marriage in those i papers.' Did that cost any thing! i 1 e ; t '- No, but ry-.l And your brother's death 1 was thus published wtth along obituary notice, j Yes, yes, but - : l :- li : And the destruction of your neighbor Brigg's house by fire. You know these htngs are exagerated till the authentic ac counts of our newspapers set them right. Oh true, but r.- . ; And when your cousin Splash was outl for the legislature, you appeared much gratified at his newspaper's defence which cost him nothing. I - ". - - : .Yes, yes, but these things are news lbr. the readers. They cause people to take the papers.- : . C No.no, Squire Grudge, not if all are like you. Now I tell you the day will come when some- one will write a very long eulogy on your life and' character, and the printer will put it in ty pe with a heavy black line over it and with all your riches, this" will be done for yoa as a grave is given to a pauper. Your wealth, liberality, and all such things, wi'l be spoken of, but the 'printer's boy, as he spells the words in arranging die types to these sayings will remark of y'ou,-"Poor mean weA-ji, ne is -even sponging tor an o- bjtqarvl 1 , BETTING. : Bets are the blockead's argument, The only logic he can vent, ... His minor and his Major 1 Tis to confess your head a worse - Investigator than your purse, . To reason with a wagrr.; T FROM MEXICO. THE NEWS FROM THE SEAT OF v" : WAR. . 'The New Orleans papers received tast night fully confirm the important intelli gence' from Mexico which we briefly an nounced yesterday. - The news reached Vera Cruz on the evening of the 26th ultimo by an express from Orizaba, who brought the following letter to Mr. Dimoxd, the Collector at Vera Cruz: .? Orizaba, Augcst 25, 1847.' My Dear Friitxd: The Mexican mail which has just come in brings the fol lowing intelligence, which! copy from the Diario Oficial del Gobierno. Being ot so great importance I send you this ex press courier, who will be with you to morrow about 12 o'clock. On the 20th two brigades, commanded by Gen.' Valencia and Santa Anna, wenL out to attack the Americans near San An gel. Valencia's division has been com Dletelv defeated, and Santa Anna, after the first recontre, fell back also in disorder to the' city. ' They immediately after this asked for a suspension of hostilities, and offered to hear the propositions of peace from Mr. Trist. The-next day the Minister of Foreign Relations invited the Congress. through the newspapers, to meet for that purpose. These are great facts, which no doubt will bring after them peace. Yours, truly. Another express arrived in Vera Cruz on the 26th, with letters containing the same news in substance, and the following translation of the announcement of it in the Diario del Gobierno: TRANSLATED FROM THE DIARIO OFICIAL DEL GOBIERNO. - On the 20th August Scott's troops, who intended marching- on Penon, turned it and arrived near Tactibaya. As soon as the news was known at Mexico, Valen cia's division went out to attack the A mcricans at Los JAanos de San rfngct, and was completely routed. Next came Santa Anna, with another division, which shared the same fate after some fighting. The Mexicans retreated to the capital in great disorder, and such was the panic created by their defeat that the Minister of Foreign Relations immediately con voked the Congress to take into consider ation Mr. Trist's proposition. A sus nension of arms was demanded by the Mexicans and granted. The Americans are around Mexico, but had not entered the city on the 21st.' v Such (says the Picayune) are the mea ger details which we have of these im portant events. No couriers from Gen. Scott's army direct have been able to get through, so far as we can learn. But, from the foregoing statements, it is mani fest that Gen. Scott holds the city of Mex ico at his command. That Gen. Scott did not choose to enter the city of Mexi co is apparent. He was doubtless de terred from entering it by a desire to save the pride of the Mexicans when npon the eve of important negotiations. It is now supposed that the extraordinary courier which left Vera Cruz for Mexico on the 12th ultimo, a day in advance of the reg ular English courier, was the bearer of instructions to the .British Minister to of fer, again his mediation; and we think wc may safely 6ay ; that he was in structed to do so, if possible, before Gen. Scott entered the capitals We believe the instructions were positive, and no doubt they were obeyed. Having abso lute confidence in this representation rf the acts of the Briiish Government, we think it reasonable to'suppose that Gen. Scott was influenced by a knowledge of this mediation to trust once again to the efforts of Mr. Trist to negotiate a peace, and so spared the Mexicans the humilia tion of the armed occupation of their capi tal. His characteristic humanity may al so be presumed to have strongly influ enced him to save Mexico from the vio lence of a hostile occupation.: '..-v.'..". FROM THE N 0. riCAVlTNE OF SEPTEMBER 3. We have given none of the rumors cur rent ih Vera Cruz as to the fall of Mexi co. They are evidently founded on im perfect reports of the real state of facts. The rumors circulated here that Santa Anna and Valencia were taken prisoners we believe are totally unfounded. - . : -In- regard to the train nnder Major Lal ly the intelligence is favorable. . We are informed, from a very responsible source, that he is known to have passed Perote and been on his way in ;safety to PuebU. He made some delay in Jala pa. We have been favored with .the, two notes follow ing, the first of which is a translation from the Spanish: ? r .f : , ' - ; J AT.AP. A rr.rsT 20. 1 ' The American armv. after much suf fering oVthe road, has" icea again attack-, ed at Dos Rios by 700 guerrillas, and badly enough treated. Even before the entrance into Jalapa ihere was some night, at 9 o'clock, the A- firing. Last raencans entered the city firing, and re treated one minos. He was lassoed by one of the guerrillas. This morning they sent a flag of truce to the Aqunta Miento (City Council) to ascertain whether they should enter as friends or foes; but, with out awaiting an answer, they began to en ter, and continued up to I P. M., when all got in. There are 76 wagons and 895 men, among whom 317 are wounded and sick. Major Lally is sick, the hor ses are worn out for which reason it is supposed they will remain here for some time. It is said that Father Jarauta will attack them to-night; but nothing positive. Jalapa, Arctsx 23, 1817. Major Lally, with his command, is still here, and will probably remain here some time. The guerrillas have all dis appeared from this neighborhood, but to where they have gone I am unable to say. Aburto, the guerrilla chief, died in Jalapa a few days since, some say of a wound received in one of the attacks on Major Lally's command, and others by fever. We do not entertain any doubt that the train, as mentioned above, had passed Pe rote and gone on in safety to Puebla. . Intelligence reached Col. Wilson on the morning of the 27th ultimo that Lieut David Henderson, of.Capt.- Fairchild's company of dragoons, and his parly who were sent out by Captain Wells on the 15th of August to apprize Major Lally of the approach of reinforcements, were all shot by the guerrillas. There is little or no doubt of the correctness of this sad in telligence. The following letter gives some facts that we have not before seen, though news promptly reached here of the insur rection of Yucatan: Vera Crvz, Acocst 27, 1847. On Sunday last the city was startled with intelligence from Yucatan that the wio!e Indian population of that State had risen against the whites, and in some dis tricts massacred entirely the white popu lation, with the exception of the women, whom they only spared for a fate still worse than death. The news was re ceived here by the French Consul in a communication from the French Consul atCampeachy, and the massacre he says was universal, no distinction beinjr made except between Indians and whites. In some of the districts the whites have suc ceeded in 'reaching 'the cities, and were there wailing succor. There is good reason to hope these will be able to de fend themselves until they are reinforced. At Campeachy they were in expectation of an immediate attack. The French brigs of war Ln Pcvrouse and La Piale have, it is understood, both been ordered to Campeachy, and there is a report that Cora. Perry is about ordering down one of the vessels of our squadron. There is, perhaps, some exaggeration in the ac counts of the extent of the massacre, but ol the main. facts there is not a doubL The Indians in Yucatan have been more oppressed than in any other part of Mexi co, because the landholder are generally absentees residing in Spain, and entrust the management of their estates to stew ards, who, to subserve their own inter ests, grind the unfortunate peon to the dust. . An express arrived here on Tuesday from Alvarado to Com. Perry, with infor mation that the guerrillas had marked that place the night before, and killed a surgeon and two marines in that town. The steamers Petrita and Scorpion were immediately dispatched to reinforce those in possession of the place. The Sun of Ariahuacof the 25th ulti mo contains the following orders,1 no doubt suggested by the escape of Parcdcs from Vera Cruz: Collector's Office, 1 'era Cruz, Jiuutl 25, 1817. - Notice. Passengers arriving at this port without passports from the American Consul resident at the port they embark from, will not be allowed to leave the ves sel; and the master of any vessel permit ting such passengers to land will be fined $500 for each and every passenger so landed, and the vessel held responsible for the same. F. M. DIMOND, Collector, U. S. Flag Ship Germaxtowv, Anton Lizarda, August 18, 1847. General Order, No. 11. All ves sels, excepting armv steamers and trans ports, arriving at ports in Mexico held by the United States forces, are to be visited by a boat from the general ship of the day, or any single vessel of the squadron that may be in port, for the purpose of tendering the usual compliment of ser vices to foreign vessels of war, and of de tecting any irregularities in foreign mail steamers or merchant vessels, whether foreign or American. It is desirable, when it be practicable, that ths bearding officer should be a lieu tenant. v i M. C.PERRY, Commanding Home Squadron. . Major Clark, commanding the Castle at Vera Cruz, had died of the voraito. , The health of v era Cruz was better, and the Vomito had decreased THE FAULTS OF CHILDPvEN. It mar be well to dron a hint against the folly and impropriety of making th j habits of your children the subject of con versation with other people. Nothing; can be more unkind and injudicious. If you wish your children to reform and im prove you must throw a shield around their character. However foolish they may have acted, let them see that yon are anxious to keep open the way for their return to propriety and respectability. Many a youth has beea driven to a reckless despair, by being upbraided be fore strangers with misconduct, which ought never to have been mentioned or known beyond his own family. On tha other hand, many a wanderer has been encouraged to return by observing, in those most injured by his follies, a gener al readiness to reinstate him in their favor and to shield his reputation from the re proach of others. It is not wise for a mother either to boast of the excellence or to publish the faults of her children, but rather to ponder them in her heart,' t3 mention them only at the throne cf grace, thereto confirm what is right, and, cor rect what is wrong, and in all things to make plain before her face, the way of her own present duty in reference ta them. Fathers, mothers, read the above ars you convinced that those things arc so? DOMESTIC INFELICITY. On the docket cf the Cincinnati Com jmonPIeas Liere arc one hundred ana fifty-four divorce cases, thirty-four of which are set down for immediate hear ing. To a sensitive mind, says an ex change, here is an aggregate of domestic infelicity, which must be keenly distres sing. Here are one hundred and fifty four couples, three hundred and eight mea and women, who, five, ten or twenty years ago, voluntarily entered into the matrimonial compact, with the brightest dreams of bliss which the' human imagi nation can know. It was an elysium to their hearts, a perpetual perennial para dise, a world of sunlight, flowers and mu sic, into which no distrust, no inquietude, no sorrow, would enter intrude. How terrible the awakening from such a dreara how distressing to apply to a judge for relief, especilaly if he be a cross grained old bachelor, whose puckered up mouth plainly indicates the thought within knew it would be so." Ax Ixctdext at thb Battle or Mo.v terey. While Col. Dms, with his cim mand, was hotly engaged with the ene my, exposed to their direct fire, a man in a long gray surtout suddenly rode up, and dismounting, placed himself in the mid dle of the street. There, in the face of the enemy, amidst the thickest of their fire, he coolly drew from a c&sc, suspen ded about his person, a spy-glass, with which, having adjusted it to a proper fo cus, he proceeded to reconnoitre the Mex ican battery. Having satisfied himself as to the information he sought, he shut cp the glass,. returned it to its case, and ap proaching Col. Davis, said to him : "Sir, the enemy has but two pieces, and by ma king a detour to the right you can tako them in flank." And who the devil arts you ?" "I, sir, am Major Mansfield, of the Corps of Engineers." "All riglrt! come on boys !" responded the ColoneL The battery was soon carried. FEMALE ARMY. M r. Duncan, an African traveler, pre sented a paper at a late meeting of the Royal Geographical Society of London, containing an account of a rceent jenrner into the interior of Africa, four hundred aud sixty miles, wheie no European has ever been. He was kindly treated by tha king of Dehomey, who promoted hlj views. Among other things. Dr. Dun can gives novel details of this king's mili tary establishment. His body guard con sists of upwards of 6000 women, armed with muskets, short sabres and clubs.. This guard is also officered by women, and the officers are selected principally on account of their hight and bodily di mensions, corpulency, being absytutely essential; so that, in fact, they are all persons of considerable weight. SnocKiNG Affair fiTcm Rnr. A lilds daughter of Michael Cavenangh, of Rich mond, Va., met with a terrible death on Saturday night of last week. She had the top of her head blown ofTby tire acci dental discharge of a gunr by a man lumd William Hobden, who came home that evening in a state of intoxication, and who, to frighten the children hsra?, pointed the gun at her, and accideuta'ly discharged it. BrsKER. Hill Montmest. Over 20, 000 persons ascended this structure wiihln the past twelve month?, the fc received from whom have snfCced to keep th grounds in order to pay interest on th debt of the previous y par, and C 1,000 to wards liquidating the pnncipa. Tl e appointment &f Col. Stcriinr Prif ?r trt h Hriiradier General in the p!ac cf CoL JefiVrson Davis. declined. seetx:s to bar exerted greater surprise tian even ;ts of Mr. Fcik. s oilier srpor.itmen 4 ; !!