9 TWO DOLLARS TER ANNUM,? HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANCE. 5 AI'D FARMERS' AHD r.lEiSHAIJIGS REGISTER. IF NOT PAID WITHIN THE YEAR." $2 50 WILL BE CHARGED. MINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY S A M UE L J. ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDAY AUGUST 31, 134:7, Vol. 5,-No. 42 Ml I'M SADDEST WHEN I SING. You thir.k I have a merry heart, Because my fongs are gay. But oh, they all arc taught To me By friends now far away. The bird retains her silvery note, r ThoiTgh tondage chains his wing. His soul is uot a happy one, I'm saddest when I sing. I heard them first in that sweet home I never more shall see, And now each ong of my joy has got A plaintive tone for me. Alas ! 'tis vain in winter time . To mock the songs of spring, Each note recals some wither'd leaf, Tin saddest when I sing. Of all the lricnds I used to love, My harp remains alone, Its faithful voice still seems to be An echo of my own. AIv tears when I bend over it, Will fall upon its string, Yet those who hear me, little think, I'm saddest when I sing. FROM THE NEW ORLEANS DELTA. The Virtue of Ventriloquism, Or 3Ilck -llsirpJiy and the Ghost. An incident occurred in the hotel of one of the picturesque marine villages which kirt lake Ponchartrain, on a certain oc casion last summer, that effectually served io dispel the listless ennui too prevalent in such cases. Among the guests there, for the time being, was one Michael Mur phy, an eccentric, good natured soul, from .what used to be tar excellence ihe land of potatoes, but which now may be cal led the polaloless land. -He had been on a "big burst" in the city, and went over the Lake to dispel the fumes of his de bauch, and take salt baths and soda water at the same time, for In sooth lie was a shameless wight, JSore given to revel anJ ungodly glee, Few earthly ttings found favor in his sight Iave concubines and carnal company, And flaunting wassailcrs of high and low degree." All this became known to a ventrilo quist who paid a flying visit to the place, and who had such command over his voice that he could make it do anything, sqeaking of a pig under the gate, to the bringing of a mocking bird. Believing that Michael was just about that time in an impressible state in a re formatory mood he thonght he would through the medium of his art, endeavor to effect a favorable change in his morals. .With this view he booked his name for a bed in the room with Michael, and about 12 o'clock at night that hour to supersti tious minds so fraught with terrors he .'pitched his voice" outside ot the door, eaymg in a kind of tromhone tone "Michael Murphy '. Michael Murphy, are you asleep ?" "Who's that!" said Michael, much startled at the sepulcharal tone in which the query was put, and the time of put tins it. . ' . Ask me not, but answer, said the ventriloquist still continuing his ghost like accent. "Well what have you got to say, said Michael. . - "Much of what I want you to take no tice;" said the ventriloquist, or rather said the voice. "O clear off," said Michael, "or else 111 give vou your tav." "Better had you continued to take tea than break the pledge as you have done'" said the voice outside the door. . "What's all thisioisc about?" said the j ventriloqist speaking from the bed. "Some dirty blackguard that is outside ihe door there," said Michael, "interfer ing with what's none of. his business." "Whv don't vou drive him from it?" said the ventriloquist speaking from the bed. "I wish he dare," said the voice of the Ventriloquist speaking outside the door. "Be japcrs I'll let you sec I dare;" said Michael jumping up, seizing his hickory sind hurriedly opening the door, ready, on sight, to knock down the annoyer. i "Give him h 1 !" said thq ventrilo quist from the bed. I ; "Be gor, I believe its the Ou'.d Boy ' himself was in it," said Michael, "for i don't see a sowl here." "It's very mysterious," said the ven triloquist from the bod. "I wondiher," said Michael, "if there's any evil spirits in this country !" . "I don't know," said the ventiiloquist, but they say the ghosts of departed In dians haunt the place." (), that was no Indian's ghost," said Michael, "for he spoke as good English as I do myself." . "Jnd a Iiulo better Michael," said the voice as if proceeded from one standing by his side. L . - -O, the crass o' Christ about us," said Michael; "what ase- you; at all, at all !" . ."No evil pirit but your guardian ge-iuu.-,' said the voice. "A mortal queer genius are you," said t i . . . . . I Michael, '-that can be heard and not seen. "Gel into bed then," said the voice, "I have something to say to you." "You won't do anything bad to me?" said Michael. "Nothing," said the voice. "Honor bright." said Michael. "Honor bright," said the voice; and in to bed Michael again went. "Now Michael," said Lie voice, "you know you have been a hard liver ?" "That's a act," said Michael. "You broke the pledge," said the voice. . "True as prachin," said Michael. "And did other bad things." "More than iver I could keep a tally of," said Michael. "Then will you pledge yourself to me, that you'll change your mode of life;" said the voice. "I'll do anything you ask me." "Then you promise never to drink a drop again," said the voice. "Not as much as would bathe a wren's bill." said Michael. "Then I'm ofl," said the voice, "but re member if you attempt to break it, I'll be present and punish you through life." "Who is that with whom you arc hol ding conversation ?" saidthe ventriloquist speiking again from the bed. "Devil a one at all," said Michael, "ba rin' some piighty polite invisible gentle man, that seems to take a great deal of interest in me welfare." "O, you're dreaming," said the ventri loquist continuing to speak in propkia personje. "Faix, it's. like adrame shure enough," said Michael. . - . . . . , ; The next morning a friend asked Mi cnael to take his bitters. He consented, but just ns he took the glass in his hand the voice of the ventriloquist, who was present was heard above his head, in (lie air, crying out "Touch not, Michael Murphy remember your promise." It was enough, Michael would taste not. "The pleasure of wine with you, Mr. Murphy," said a gentleman at dinner. , "With pleasure, sir." said. Michael, but just at that moment a voice was heard to issue from the corner of the room it was that of the ventriloquist who sat by his side uttering his admonition. Thus the thing went on for a week, till Michael was then and forever made a teetotaler of. He now industriously minds his business, enjoys good health and prospers. In relation to the circum stances under which he became a teetota ler, he says, he never had the pleasure ol seeing his best friend. A CARAVAN FROM THE SELKIRK SETTLEMENT. On the 10th of July there arrived at the village of St. Paul, near St. Peters and the Falls of St. Anthony, on the Upper Mississippi, the most novel and original looking caravan that has ever appeared since Noah's ark was evacuated. Our readers arc aware that there is an isolated settlement of several thousand inhabitants in a high latitude of British North Ameri ca, known as the "Selkirk Settlement." Cutoff from the commerce of the world, they rely entirely upon their owu resour ces, their farms, their flocks, and fishing and hunting for support being a commu nity, so to speak, of Robinson Crusoes. Their crops having failed the two last seasons, they have been forced to break out of the wilds again and seek food in the market of the great brawling world. Formerly their chief point of contact with commerce was at loronto; but now, ow- ing to the increase of supplies on the Up per Mississippi and the abundance of game and forage on that route, they trade at St. Paul, the head of steamboat navigation on the Mississippi river. Into St. Paul they came on the 10th of July, a caravan of one hundred and twenty carls, in single file, wearily moving along by moonlight. Long after the head of the caravan had reached the village, the lengthened train of followers could be seen moving 6ver the undulating prairie, partly visible and partly hidden between the billowy ridges of the extended plain, crawling onward like some huge serpent, the extreme rear still being invisible, and partly hidden in the dimness of distance. They had travelled southward over the prairie six hundred miles, having been nineteen days on their way, through a region abounding in buffaloes; encamping at night in a tent ; around which the carts were ranged ia a circle to fence in the cattle. They were hindered considerably in crossing some of the streams, and in many places found a scarcity of fuel, and even the dry excrement of the buffalo, which they use for fuel. They often suf fered for the want of water, as many of the smaller streams were so strongly im pregnated with the excrement of the buf falo as to be unwholesome. They brought along a large "elk, a bear, and some other animals which they had captured on their way, and many packages of furs. They had a very choice lot of buflalo robes, well dressed, which they sold at St. Paul by the lot at $3,50 each. - - They had with them also an abundance of specie, and waited a few days at St. Paul for the arrival of a steamboat load of flour and groceries.. . The caravan was made up of men and boys of, all ages, kindreds, tongues, and complexions, in cluding a large portion of Gumbos. Their dresses were as . various as could be imagined, being uniform in only a single article of apparel all wore moccasius. The. carts were made wholly of wood aud hides, the hubs being covered with band ages of green hide, drawn on while soft, and there shrinking until they became ; nearly as tight as bands of iron. Some of these odd two-wheeled vehicles were drawn by little horses and others by ox en, each animal, horse or ox, being geared in a harness of green hide. They are now again on their way back to the fro zen wilds of the North, many of them probably never again to commune with the great world. Wisconsin Herald. . FROM SANTA FE. We learn from the St. Louis Republi can that another parly of volunteers has returned to Fort Leavenworth from San ta Fe. They arrived on the 6th instant, and left Santa Fe on the 5th of last month. Information had been received at Bagos seventy-five miles this side of Santa Fe, that Lieut. Brown, attached to Captain Horine's company ,of volunteers, with privates McCIenahan and Quiscnberry, and a Mexican guide, had been killed at a small place about fifteen miles from Bag os. They had left camp in pursuit of persons who had stolen horses from them and, not returning, on the 5th of July in formation was received from a Mexican woman that they had been murdered. Major Edmondon, on receiving this news, took measures to avenge their death. He marched with some sixty men and a howitzer against the town where the e nontiities were committed, and discovered that the inhabitants were flying to the mountains. He commanded them to stop, - - . but as they did not do so, he fired upon them, killing six, wounding several others, mid taking forty or fifty prisoners. From some of the prisoners it was ascertained that the bodies of two of the 'Americans were burnt, but that the body of Lieut. Brown, who had the emblem of the cross on his neck, and was supposed, from this circumstance, , to be a Catholic, was hid , in the mountain, where it was afterwards i found. All lite houses of persons con cerned in the murder were burnt to the ! ground by order of the Major. Some! articles of property lost in the engagement at the Red river canon were . found at this place, showing that some of the in habitants at least were participators in that affair. . An express reached Bagos on the Cth of July, stating that thirty men of Capt. Moriu's company a grazing party, be longing to Lieut. Col. Willock's battalion had been attacked by about two hun dred Mexicans on the Seneca, eighteen miles from Fernando de Toas. The en emy rushed upon them, and killed five men and wounded nine others, and suc ceeded in capturing all their horses, tents, and extra clothing. Among the killed were Lieut. Larkin and privates Owens, Wright, Mason, and Wilson. Only six teen men were left to protect the camp and they retreated under the banks of the Seneca, where they maintained their posi tion until Captain Shepherd, of Company I, arrived with, his men. They then drove ofl' the enemy, with a small loss on the American side, and Capt. Shepherd took up his quarters about a mile from the scene of action. The artillery company under Captain Fisher, and the Missouri , monntcd com panies under Capts. Dent and Woods, all left Santa Fe about the same time, say the Gth of July, and, from the movements of the Mexicans, another attempt to recover possession of the country was expected to take place. Col. Price had ordered the immediate concentration of all the troops at Santa Fe, except the command of Major Edmonson, who was to remain ct Los Vegos, with orders to be ready to march at a moments warning. A conflict of authority has taken place at Santa Fe. On the fourth of July an aflray occurred, at night between a parly of Mexecans and Americans, in which it is said four Mexicans were killed and one American wounded. Col. Price is said to have caused the arrest of several Mexi cans; and thereupon Judge Houghton, of the District Court, interfered in their be half. Of tho result of this interposition we have no account. . . The origin of the affray may be safely attributed to a Jrunk cn frolic, so characteristic of Col. Price's administration of affairs in Santa Fe. Republican.. ! "Yes, ma'am, that's a crack article," said a storekeeper to his lady purchaser. "Oh, mercy !" cried she, "if the think is cracked I don't want it." Losing a cow for the sake of a cat this is the Chinese interpretation of going to law.. During the month of July, 17,763 emi grams arrived at New York. FAREWELL. Wre do not know how much we love Until we come to leave; An aged tree, a common flower, Are things oe'r which we grieve; There is a pleasure in the pain, That brings us baek the past again. We linger while we turn away, . - . We cling while we depart, And memories unmarked till ihen, Come crowding round the heart. Let what will lure our onward way, Farewell's a bitter word to say. A LETTER FROM GEN. TAYLOR. About the following Letter there can be no mistake: it is the General's own. We learn from the New Orleans "Nation al" that it is in reply to ene addressed to him by a Democrat in Florida. The "Nationai" hopes that "he and his party are perfectly satisfied with it." Wre shall see. Camp near JMonerey, Mexico, June'y, 1847. DlarSir: Your letter of the loth ult from CI inton, Louisiana, has just reached me, in wiucn ou are pieaseu to say:- i - i i . " I lie signs ol the times in relation to the j one o'clock in the morning of Mon ncxt Presidency, and the prominent posi- ; fay, the Otli instant, in lat. 44 25', Ion. tion of your name in connexion with it, T 59? 3Q'f tjic Weather being very foggv, is a sufficient excuse for this letter;" that snc camc ja contact with the ship Shanu'n "it is a happy feature in our Government ;Ra Captain Patten, from Liverpool for that official functionaries under it, from the lowest to the highest station, are not beyond the reach and partial supervision of the humblest citizen, and that it is a right in every freeman to possess himself of the political principles and opinious of those into whose hands the administration of the Government may be placed," See.; in all of which. I fully coincide with you in apinion;) and asking my views on sev eral subjects: First, as to the justice and necessity of this War with Mexico, on our part; second, as to the necessity of a National Bank, and the power of Con - gress forcreati:;g such an institution; third; as to the effects of a" high Protective Tar iff, and the right of Congress, under the Constitution, lo create such a system of revenue." ;-. As rpgards the first interrogatory, my duties and the position 1 occupy, I do not consider it would be proper in me to give any opinion in regard to the same. As a citizen, and particularly :is a soldier, it is sufficient for me to know that our country is at war with a foreign nation, to do all in my power to bring it to a speedy and honorable termination, by. the most vigor ous and energetic operations, without in quiring about its justice or any tiling else connected with it; believing, as 1 do, it is our wisest policy to be at peace with all the world, as long as it cau be done with out endangering . the honor and interests of the country. . As regards the second and third inqui ries, 1 am not prepared to answer them. 1 could only do so after investigating those subjects, which I cannot now dn, my whole time being fully occupied in at tending to my proper official duties, which must uot be neglected under any circrm stances. And I must say to you, in sub stance, what I have said to others in re gard to similar matters, that I am no poli tician. Near forty years of my life have been passed in the public service in the army ; most of which in the field, the camp, on our Western frontier, or in the Indian country; and for nearly the two last, in this or Texas, during- whl:h lime I have not passed one night under the roof of a house. As regards being a candidate for the T1 . 1 w , ,1 . 1 i 1, ..... ! Presidency at the coming election, 1 have t no aspirations in that way. and regret the 1 . - subject has been agitated at this early day and that il had not been deferred until the close of this war, or . until the end of the next session of Congress, especially if I am to be mixed up with it, as it is possi ble it may lead to the injury of the public service in this quarter, by my operations being embarrassed, as well - as to produce much excitement in the country growing out of the discussion of the merits, Sic. of the different aspirants for that high office, which might have been very much id laycd, if not prevented, had the subject been deferred as suggested. Besides, j very many changes mav take place be tweennowand IS 18, so much so as to make it desirable, for the interest of the country, lhat some other individual than myself, better qualified for the situation, should be selected; and could he be e lected, 1 would not only acquiesce in such an arrangement, but would rejoice that the Republic had one citizen and no doubt there are. thousands more deserv ing than I am, and better qualified to dis charge the duties of said office. II I have been named by others, and considered a candidate for the Presidency it has been by no agency of mine in the matter; and if the good people think my services important in that station, and e- lect me. I will feel bound to serve them; f - and all the pledges and explanations I can enter into and make, as regards this or clllCI liivv auu uuac) u icaiuo hmj vi that policy, is, that I will do so honr?tly and faithfully to the best, of mv abilities, i strictly in compliance with the conslitu- tion. Should I ever occupy the White House, it must be by the spontaneous "It is estimated that something like move of the people, and by no act of p $50,000, or even $100,000 in specie, be minc, so that I could go into the office longing to the immigrants, went down in untrammelled, and be the Chief Magis- j the vessel, or on the bodies of the lost. trate ol the nation and not of a party. i nut snouiu uiey, me people, change their j views and opinions between this and the I time of holding the election, and cast their I voles for the Presidency for some one II . I ! I .1 .1 . . . I else I will not complain. With considerations of respect, I re main, your obedient servant, Z. TAYLOR. Mr. Edward Deliny. P. S. I write in great haste, and un der constant interruption. DREADFUL COLLISION AT SEA. By the mail af yesterday we received the Boston papers of Monday and Tues day, which furnish the particulars of the terrible loss of life incurred by passen- gers on board the Swedish barque Iduna from coming in collission at sea with the ship Shanunga, of which we had a par tial (though not entirely corrcet) account by Telegraph two days ago. The Iduna was from Hamburg, bound for New York, with two hundred and six persons on board She was commanded . . ov Capta n Arnest Andreas Moberg A- Boston, and sunk in thirty minutes. Im mediately after the collission Captain Pat ten sent out his boats, which, with the aid of one boat from the Iduna, picked up thirty-four persons six of them being women, and five or six children. One hundred ane seventy -two perished. The Jioston Journal of Tuesday eve ning says: "The passengers of the Iduna were composed of industrious Swedes, who were coming to this country with consid- ! erable sums of money in their possession lor tne purpose 01 purcnasmg larms anu settling at the West. The collision was so sudden and unexpected, and the ves sel sunk so soon afterward, that none of the passengers had time to clothe them selves. Mos of them, however, secured thetr money, which was mostly in gold, about their persons, which accounts for the serious loss of life, Those who were saved had been in the water nearly half an hour -when they were picked up, du ring which time those who had gold about their persons had sunk. It is supposed that ('apt. Moberg, master of the barque, had $1,400 in gold about his person. "Thooe who were saved were entire- Iy destitute of money, and mostly clad in their night clothes when taken aboard the Shanunga. Every possible attention was, however, given to their wants on board litis ship. The warm-hearted tars on board furnished them with all the spare clothing, reserving nothing for themselves but what they stood in. Sheets, uniting, and every thing which could be j manufactured into clothing were pressed ; into service for that purpose, and every thing which could be devised to adminis ter to their comfort was cheerfully per formed. So far as we can ascertain a good . watch was kept on board the Shanunga, but at tho lime ol the collission the fog was so dense that the bow of the ship could not be seen from f lie quarter deck. If both vessels had had lanterns burnirg brilliantly at their bows, this dreadful ac cident might not have occurred. The Traveller also furnishes an ac- count 01 it.is sau ca amuv, irom wiucn ' r.i I 1 r i- i gIca l"c lollowmg: "Captain Patten came ashore this morning from the Shanunga, which was anchored in the stream. Capt. P. is ( be at a cost of less thau fifty millions of wholly incapacitated, by the depth of his ( dollars per annum. These are some of feelings, from entering into any details at the consequences of the annexation of present relative to this melancholy event, i Texas, and were predicted before that e Hejsnysthat no statement could exaggerate ! vent occurred. But there are other rc the horrors of that awful moment. suits yet lo follow. Texas qwc3 alarga "All the survivors that were gaved debt, for which the government of that were picked up from the surface of the State was pledged, and for the payment water. One cause why so few were thus of which certain revenues were assigned saved was, that almost all of them had, whilst yel an independent Power. Theso when llip PfV ivpnl rnnnrl that lio ivna i!ph t mtul hn nnhl. but bv whom? The sinking, seized their belts of gold and sil- ver and tied them around their waists: thus those who had attempted lo save nli life and gold, being j ll-ipir o-fild lost lint unable to sustain themselves until the ; boats could reach them. "We are irlad to learn that efficient measures arc being taken by our citizens ! to relieve the present distress of these sur vivors. - Mr. James K. Mills has sent on lioard a quantity of clothing for the fe-1 males; and a subscription paper has leen i started, w hich already, in the active hands of Messrs. Hudson and Smith, ol the ! Merchant's Exchange, ba obtained uear ly$500.' "W e hear ol one case ct peculiar 01s tress. A little girl, twelve years old, 1 it y. I 1.1- t now on board the fchanunga, oy mis sun- ; deu calamity his lost father, mother, ; brother, and si6ter. Many farailics who t j came from the earn tillage, in the old t world, and anticipated settling together in some chosen spot of the new, are thu ' separated forever. ! One individual lost S 14.000.' LATE FROM EUROPE. The steamer Cambria arrived at Boston" on Wednesday evening with Liverpool dates of the 4th instant. It will be seen by the Telegraphic report of her new, which is subjoined, that there has been another and a very heavy decline in Bread stuffs. It is copied from the Philadelphia Inquirer: GENERAL INTELLIGENCE. Parliament has been dissolved, and the new elections are proceeding vigorously. So far as the returns have been mada they show a complete triumph for tha free-trade principle. Lord John Russell, who will form thff new Cabinet, has been re-elected for tho city of London. The prospects of the harvest continuo unexpectionably encouraging, and every where promise a most abundant yield. It has already commenced in several of the southern counties. The crops of wheat, oats, and barley are unusually healthy, and the potato crop, notwithstand ing all that has been said about the reap pearance of the rot, is affected to a very, insignificant extent. Reports from Ireland are equally glow ing. Famine and disease are rapidly, vanishing. The accessions of the prela cy priesthood gentry of the country to tho old Ireland party are large, and the yreeV ly contributions steadily increase. It ist expected that a large proportion of Re pealers will be returned to the Imperial Parliament at this election. The remains of O'Connell were em barked at Birkenhead for Dublin on Sun day, where they arrived the following day. A formidable conspiracy of the most diabolical character has been discovered at Rome. The object of the conspirai tors, who amounted to several hundreds in number, was to massacre the citizens and remove the Pope to Naples by force. Five cardinals of exalted civil and mili tary offices have been discovered to havo been abettors. Several sanguinary battles have been fought between the Russians and Cir cassians, the former having been defeated with considerable loss. Switzerland is threatened with revolu tion. The Sonder, a band or league, have? armed themselves, but are likely to bo suppressed. EXPENSES OF THE WAR. We have seen various estimates of the costs of the war, varying from thirty to one hundred millions of dollars. We have supposed that, if the war were to be closed to-morrow, the total cost would not fall much short of the latter sum; and this supposition is strengthened by a list of the appropriations made for war pur- poses, as given m Inursdays .National Intelligencer. The whole of these appropriations ($80,873,065) have been already expend ed within a few millions of dollars, and these will probably be absorbed by out- standing claims against Government. fo this sum of nearly eighty-one millions is to be added the value of the bounty lands voted to soldiers, pensions granted, and the destruction or loss ' of individual property which will have to be paid for by Government. When all these items shall be added together, we feel pretty confident that the gross 6um which wilt have been expended on account of the war will not fall short of one hundred mil lions of dollars. But should the war bo ' continued another year or two, it cannot 'creditors call on the Government of the United States for payment, and with juJ- tice and reason in favor of their claim. They insist that, as Government has ap- propnaled to its own use the revenues winch had been pledged by Texas for the payment of their claims, it should assume the debts also. We have no doubt that an act for that purpose will be passed; so lhat the country mav look to be saddled with another large item on account of Texas. It would have been not ouly j cheaper, but in many respects preferable. to have purchased out the claims of Mexi co, pot only to Texas but to New Mexico and the Californias. It would have cost less and have saved many valuable lives. j Having, however, taken what we deem to i I . . t . . nave neen a iiisc step in me aim-, xauun , of Texas, r.nd thu us piungro the nation v.i- i to war, we- must submit to the cotisquen- . . . . ces wiih what grace we may. Damop 1 Clipper. II II