SOMERSET HERALD. S O M I It SKT, V A., TUESDAY. AUGUST 10, 1847. for president of the UNI TED STATES IN 1848. GEN'L. ZACHARY TAYLOR. FOR VICE PRESIDENT, HON. ANDREW STEWART. Suljecl to the decision of a National Convention. County Meeting. The Democratic Antimasons &, Whigs of Somerset County arc requested to meet in the Court House in Somerset on Tuesday' evening of Court week, (August 31st) to respond to the nominations made by the County Convention, and to adopt Htirli measures as may be deemed neces sary to insure the triumph of their prin ciples and the election of their candidates at the approaching election. By order of tho COUNTY COMMITTEE. THE CALL. We invito attention to the call of the Whig and Antimasonic County Commit tee for a meeting at the Court House, on Tuesday of the ensuing Court week. It is time that'. the Whigs and Antima sons of this county bestir themselves and prepare for the ejection which is rapidly approaching, and we are therefore pleas ed to see the County Committee move in the mailer. Loeofocoism, though appa rently resting on its oars, is nevertheless alive to the importance of bringing ouj its forces with a view of giving old Shunk as strong a vote as it possibly cau, and hence it is not to be presumed that the c lection in this county will be suffered to 0 by default, as appearances at present would seem indicate. Its plans will pro Lably be developed ere long, and it is a duty w hich the Whigs and Antimasons owe to themselves and their cause lobe prepared for whatever ''tricks" their opponents may attempt to play ofl'. Hence the policy of fielding a county. meeting, both to give an expression of sentiment and to provide tor a more complete organization, so that there may no diversions be made from our ranks. THE rROSrjSCT OF FEACE. Our latest intelligence from Mexico is no more definite in regard to the prospect of peace than were the accounts previous ly received. One report has it that com missioners were appointed by the .Mexi can Coverment to enter into negotiations with Mr. Trist, but this needs confirma tion before it can be relied on, and it will be teen by some extracts in another part of this paper that the New Orleans edi tors seem to doubt its correctness. Nei ther have we anything certain in regard to the movements of General Scott. At last accounts he was wailing for reinforce ments to enable him to make a successful attack upon the City of Mexico, and in case he received them at the time expect ed and the Mexican Government should have declined negotiations, it is possible that by this time he has established his head-quarters in the "Halls of the Monte zumas." In any event, wc may expect shortly to receive intelligence of a more definite character than that which is in our possession. Gen. Taylor, it would scorn from all the information that has been received from his line of operations, is destitute of such means as arc indis pensable to the further prosecution of the war in that direction, though it is said he will soon receive an acquisition of for ces. REGULAR TICKETS. It is the practice in nearly all the coun ties of the State for each political party to present a regular county ticket; and it is in this way alone, that the strength of parties can be fairly tested. The Loco foco party understand this matter peifect ly well, and in every county where they are in the majority or where parties are pretty equally balanced, they form their tickets regularly every year. It is only in some of those counties where they are in a hopeless minority, as in Somerset, for instance, that they do not follow up the practice and talk much and learnedly about the right of every man "running on his own hook," and of the "unfairness of making nominations." Their object, however, is too apparent to be mistaken. They expect to create a division in the ranks of the Whig and Antimasonic par ty, and then elect Locofocos. Hut we opine they'll find very few persons, if any, that arc "green" enough to be caught in such a trap. The editor of the Portsmouth (Ohio) Tribune, who was captain of a company in the 1st Ohio regimeut, speaking of General Taylor's letter to the Cincinnati Signal, says : - "It is an established fact that General Talor u a Whig, out and out; and cer '.uuly his IrienJs would not (or sl.ould not at least) object to receiving a little as ruiiiiiT. from the Looofoccs in placing lu.n v'. '.he head of cur Government." TROM THE N. O. DA1LT NATIONAL. Important Withheld Corres pondence. . Relating to the Causes" that Led to the War. - The Whigs, throughout this Mexican War, have contended that it might have been honorably avoided. They have ne ver believed that our relations 'with Mexi co were: as critical as they were with England on the Oregon question. It has been charged upon the Administration, that it made the war for political purpo ses, under the impression that a single battle would awe the Mexicans into sub mission, procure an immense acquisition of Territory, and that hostilities would last h few weeks, then be ended in a blaze of glory. Matters have turned out dif ferently, and the Administration that would not consult Congrecs about begin ning the war, has evidently got to'do it, about ending it. The people, sober min ded and patriotic, are beginning to enquire into particulars, and show a dispositiou, now that the novelty of the war has pas sed away, to learn who is responsible for its commencement, and also if it is found that it was unnecessary, to punish the tri flcrs with the Constitution. We venture to asseat, that the war was unnecessary, even to accomplish the most grasping views of the Administration, re lative lo Mexican territory. Why it was begun, will be shown in due time. To come at the facts, we propose the follow ing questions to Mr. Buchanan, which wc wish he would answer affirmatively or negatively. The Union should attend lo our questions, as there is not more be hind them, than the Union can know, if it will examine all the papers of the Secretary of State, relative lo our rela tions with Mexico, received at Washing ton just before the battles of the 8th and fith of May, 181G. Serious Qcstlons for Mr, Bucha nan to . insurer. 1st. Were you not, as well as Mr. Folk, informed by letters that if General Taylor moved his forces and took a posi tion opposite Matamoros, that a collision would take place, and were not these let ters from such a source; as you could not and did not (as subsequent events prove) discredit them? Have you not thksm LETTERS ON FILE AMONG THE rRIVATE I'A IKKS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE ? and did you not refuse last winter to give co pies of them ? 2d. Were you not shown the corres pondence of Gen. Arista with a gentle- man ol high standing in me unucu ouics, one who had filled an important diploma tic office in Mexico, in which General A rista stated that the Government of the United States could get by treaty or purchase to the line of the Rio Grande I 3d. Were you not shown a note of Gen. Arista's in which he stated that if the Government ot the United States ac quired title by purchase or treaty to the Ro Grande, that the provinces of Ta maulipas, St. Leon, and Zacatecas, would unite themselves with Texas, and come into the confederacy of the u nitkd States ! Is not the letter alluded to above, on file in your department? 4th. Were you not informed by an expnss direct from the camp of General Arista, that the Government of Mexico would receive a Commissioner , to settle the boundary question, but would not re ceive a Minister, and was not Mr. Slidell sent off on his useless errand after you received the express from Arista's camp ! Have you not got the letter sent by that express in your possession and others, subsequently writteu, by the same hand from New Orleans ? " . 5th. Did you not have several private interviews in Washington, with the gen tleman who sent the express from Arista's camp, in which you thanked him in be half of the - United States, for the servi ces he had rendered the government, and did you not, as well as Mr. Polk, entire ly approve of his views ? and did you not endeavor to detain him in Washing- ton, to avail yourself of his presence and information ? 6th. Did you not, at a Cabinet Coun cil, lay before the members the whole correspondence, and did you not concur with Hon. R. J. Walker, and other mem bers (the Hon. John Y. Mason dissent ing) THAT THE TIME FOR AGGRESSIVE MEA SURES on the part of the United Stales had arrived; and did not the Hon. R. J. Walker, at that meeting, propose a plan to subjugate Mexico with a standing ARMY OF 5,000 MEN? 7th. Have you not been urged by men in and out of power, to produce the letters alluded to above, to relieve yoa of the charge of acting with duplicity to wards Mr. Polk, and of pretending igno rance of the facts contained in the corrcs- ponce we have called for ? The visit of President Folk to New York, says the Tribune, bled the munici pal treasury to the tune of four thousand dollars! The bills of the Astor House were $1,250. This is paying pretty dear for the whistle. A merchant recently disappeared in N. Orleans; and what is singular, $30,000 of borrowed money disappeared at the same time! The coincidence is set down as very remarkable. ! We see it stated, that General Taylor, will write no more letters or answers to inquiries relative to his opinions upon par ticular subjects of State policy. BENEFITS OF WHIG LEGISLA TION. important to tax payers. The Whig party is emphaticaUy he REFORM PARTY, and whenever thev have been in power in this State, have de creased the public debt, and lessened the grievous taxation inflicted upon the peo ple by Locofoco mismanagement and ex travagance. During the session of the last WHIG LEGISLATURE, which lasted only SEVENTY-ONE DAYS, a greater amount of important business was transacted, at a cost of TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS LESS, than was done by the preceding Ijocofoco Legislature of one' hundred and six days! This is a matter of great importance to the poor and industrial classes of Penn sylvania, who for vears have been sufier- j ing from the extravagance aud mal-admin- istration ot Federal Loeofocoism, and who arc now burdened with unjust and onerous LOCOFOCO TAXATION. The election of JAMES M. POWER, Esq., the honest aud efficient Whig mem ber of the Canal Hoard, has also resulted beneficially to the State. Under the Argus-eye of this faithful guardian of the public interests, numerous locofoco frauds have already been delected and exposed the system of plunder so long practised successfully by the Iocolbcos, arrested to a considerable extent and thousands of dollars saved to the State, which wn'ufd otherwise have gone lo swell the cotters ol party favorites." Wc have shown the People what WHIG LEGISLATION tud WHIG ECONOMY can do. All that is want ing to raise Pennsylvania from her pres ent prostrate condition, and elevate her to a more lofty position among the Com monwealths of the Nation than she has ever yet occupied, is the ascendancy of those pure Republican principles which the Whig party have so long and nobly advocated. The last legislature was, as wc predicted it would be, a short, eco nomical, WORKING SESSION, such as the condition of the Commonwealth and the interests of the People demanded. Repeated undignified attempts were made by the Locofoco minority to retard the progress of business and protract the session, for the purpose of affording them an opportunity of plundering the People to a still greater extent. The-Whigs, however, true to the interests of the State and their constituents, indignantly frown ed down all such proceedings, and moved steadily forward in the discharge of their duty, determined to despatch ihe business in as short a space of time, aud with as little expense as possible. And there suit was, that they done more business than the preceding l,ocofoco Lcgislature udiouriied thirtv-six davs sooner and saved the People the sum of not less than TWENTY THOUSAND. DOLLARS. Such are the beneficial results flowing from Whig Legislation and Whig econo my ; and if the tax-oppressed People of Pennsylvania know their own interests, they will at once abandon the Free Trade Locofoco plunder party, and rally round the Whig standard upon the ample folds of which is inscribed "ECONOM Y. RE TRENCHMENT AND REFORM Give us a Whig Legislature, a Whig Ca nal Hoard, and a Whig Administration that will faithfully carry out Whig prin ciples, and the bright sunshine of pros perity will soon disperse the murky clouds of Loeofocoism that now darken the po litical horizon, threatening to break in de vastating fury upon our ancient Com monwealth. Pennsylvania must he re deemed next fall die interests of the State imperatively dcinand it and it the Whigs do their whole duty, it can be done. Penn. Int. LEAVING A SINKING SHIP. TheSunbury American, a locofoco pa per of "credit and circulation and, which has heretofore at all times, stood up for "regular nominations, and to the rack" for the party "fodder or no fodder;" after having placed at the head of its col umns, the names of Shunk and IjONg streth, in obedience to its professions in that respect, has within the last two weeks hauled down "that same flag and now goes into the political contest uncom mitted. It will be recollected, that the American, during the canvass of 1814 was a bold advocate of the doctrines shadowed forth in the cabalistic characters of "Polk, Dallas ai-.d Shunk and the Democratic taritTof '42." We have no doubt of its sincerity on that occasion; but it was humbugged or lied into the be lief, that Mr. Polk was a friend to the tar iff of 1812, and that he would not allow of its repeal as many a good man was with it. It advocated the true protective policy of Pennsylvania at that time, and no doubt believed that the election of "Polk, Dallas and Shunk would per petuate the blessings of that tariff" to Penn sylvania. It was deceived, and learned too late that it had been made the instru ment of "grievous wrong.' It still advo cates the tariff policy of the act of 1842, and opposes the British tariff act of4G. Its influence will be felt in 42 tariff demo cratic wings of the "untcrrincd and har monious." "Polk's near neighbor' has not been up that way this year. Penn. Tel. The loco focos are exulting over the unexpected income under the new Tariff. They say the revenue is "much larger than any one believed it would be." We presume Mr. Secretary Walker is some body; and yet the revenue, for the year is over five millions below his estimates ! Alb. Journal. If Gen. Scott fights himself into the city of Mexico and levels it to the ground, savs ihe New Orleans National, it will be his own good arm that does it, with no( obligation to the Administration, that has , sent him into tne enemy s country wiui scarcely a vanguard to a properly organ ized invading army. - - ,At a recent annual meeting of the Bri tish Association for the promotion of Sci ence, Sir Robert Inglis, the President e lect, admitted that to the United States be longs the honor of having first successful ly introduced the Electric Telegraph. This is a wonderful piece of condescen sion in a British baronet ! - - Mr, King, a tavcrnWper in Monkey town, R. L, ws so badly bitten in the foot by a rattlesnake, one day last week, that he only survived 20 minutes. DIED: . - At Waterstrcct, Huntingdon county, on the 3 1st July, of dysentary, Charles Mosheih, infant son of Win. S. and Martha Emery, aged 1 year, less 3 days. JS'civ Advertisements. Strayed. 4 LARGE Mack Cow, IjL has a little white on her back and rump, and is heavy with calf. Any per son returning her lo Somerset or leaving information ot this office, as to where she ' can be found, shall be liberally rewarded. C1AXJE trespassing on the premises of ) the subscriber, residing in Milford township, on the l6ih day of June last, a II filler with black sides, mixed with grey hair, a while streak over ihe back, and some white about the legs and belly 1 the left ear cut off, and a slit in the right cne and is between two and three years old. The owner is desired to come for ward, prove property, pay charges nd take her away or she will be disposed of as the law directs. JONATHAN SAYLOR. August 10. 1847 St Administrators Notice, ETTERS of administration on the A Estate of John Bowman, late of Broihersvalley township, deceased, hav ing been granted to the subscribers resi dingin said township; all persons indebt ed to said estate are requested fo attend at the home nf the deceased, on Thurs day the 1 6ih day of September next, prepared to settle; and those having claims, to present them at the same time and place, properly authenticated. CYUUS BOWMAN, ELI AS BOWMAN. August 10. 1847 6i ' Adrn'r rBIlM Grral Preventive Medicine! Ji Though Wright's Indian Vegeta ble Pills have achieved triumph upon tri umph, in the cure of obstinate cases of disease, even after they had been entire ly given up, and after all other remedies had failed, yet their power of prevention may be justly esteemed their growing glory! 'Siorms," it is said, "purify the air," but storms Jo mist hief also, and are so far an evil. Were it within human power to maintain the Electrical equilibrium between the earth and air. there wovld be no occasion for storms, I for the air weuld always be purr. Sool the human body If kept free from morbid humors, the anion it regu lar and healthy. Hut if those humors are allowed to accumulate, a crisis, or. in other words, a storm, will arise, which is always more or less dangerous. . Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills are equally well calculated la prevent the storm, or in allay it when it comes. . But prevention is better than cure, besides being cheaper and Ies troublesome. The dclar of a day in the commence ment of riekness has ften proved fatal, and always renders the case mora diffi cult to manage. - Let the sickness be cained by chan ges of weather, high living, want f ex ercise, close confinement, fnnctional de rangement, or anything else, the effect upon the body is much the same is equally dangerous, and is removable by the same means. Have you a coldf Let it nt ripen in to Consumption. Are you Dyspeptic! Beware of the hypochondria. Two Pills taken every other night on an emp ty stomach, for a sWort lime, will, in nine caes out nf ten, cure the Dyspepsia, and thereby drive away the legion of 'devils blue." For fle;dche, no me dicine is superior to f frig fit's Indian fegelaMe Pills. Costivenets, that pro liQc mother of disease, is caused by a torpid state of the liver, whieh these Pills effectually cures. By striking at the root of disease, Wright's Indian Ve getable Pills prevent all and cure all. They ean hardly ever be taken amiss, if tiaeu with common discretion; and we commend them tnthe use of those who have not vet tried them. Beware of Counterfeits of all kinds; Some are coated with .sugar; others are made to resemble in outward appearance the original medicine The safest course is, to purchase from the regular agents only, one or more of whom may be found in every village & town in the state. Agents for Somerset County, PARKER & AN KEN Y, Somerset, M. A. Ross, Petersburg, Samuel Kimmel, Pine Mills, G.Parker &Co, Jennerville, Michael Sipe, Somerset township, Aughinbaugh & Brubaker, Centreville Stevens & Schla, Bakerstown, J. Shaffer Sr. & Co. Stoystown, W. Chalfant, Buckstown, Hay & Baer, Lavansvilte, J. C. Darrell, Smithfield. Offices devoted exclusively to the sale of If right's Indian - legtloble Pills, wholesale and retail, 169 Race Street, Philadelphia; 28S Greenwich Street. New Ycrk.anil 108 Tremont Street, Bos ton. . Cma.vO United Slates Newspaper Ad vertising and Subscription Agency, 1J7JOR English. German and French 11 papers Advertisements inserted to order in the various newp?perg puo. lished in the United States, at the same terms that are charged at the different offices. Merchants' Accounts, and others col lected and promptly attended to in all parts of the United States. K. W.CARR. Authorized Newspaper Agent, Sun Buildings, Third and Dock Streets, op posite Merchants Exchange, or 440 North Fourth street. Priming Inks of every description, furnished to publishers at manufacturer's ptires. N. B. Warranted to give satisfaction. ftotice. OROPRIETOUSnf Newspapers of JL which t have the Agency, will hereafter direct my papers "Mercantile Advertiser," and tend me each number of ihe paper for filing. This is all im portant, as a reference and prool that all Advertisements are inserted as directed. And Publishers are particularly request ed to send one copy of the paper to each advertiser after their advertisements are inserted. It is cry important to com ply with this request, as advertisers re fuse to settle their accounts unless they receive a copy of the paper with the same inserted. E. W.CARR United Stales Newspaper Agency, Sun Building, N E. corner of Third and Dock streets, and HO North Fourth street. Philadelphia. August 10 1847. Publishers who have not inserted my name as agent for their papers, will confer a faror by doinu the same. lOR putting a rupoU and roof upon Gideon Meeting House at Centre ville will be received by eiiher of the snWribers. Proposals to be handed in without tie I ay. AARON WILL, HENRY SHAFF. JONAS SHUL'I Z, July 27. 1817. Committee. Six Cents Reward. AN wjv from the subscriber's in Elklick township, Somerset county. Pa., on the 1 3th day of July last, nn indented apprentice to the Cabinet making business, named John M'Clos key, said runaway is between 22 and 23 years old, five feet 7 or 8 inches high, and dark complexion ; had on when he left a brown frock coal ; the above re ward will be given to any person ramm ing him, but no other charges paid, AMBROSE BR1KE. Aug. 3 47 -3t FERDI N A N DBK1KE BOLTING CLOTHS npo 5!illrift. T. B. Kehler & JL Co., have just received a large and well selected lot of the old Anchor Brand BOII'IftG CXOTI1S. which will be sold lower than ever of fered in nur market. The article ha been well known, having given general satisfaction heretofore. Persons wish ing to purchase will find it td their ad vantage in examine our Stock, as we ob tain them direct from the agent in New York, and can tell them en better terms than have been offered in this market. Inquire of T. B- KEHLER & CO. Julv 27-47. Opposite Mineral Bank, Cumberland. Md. PUT down for Trial at August Term 1817, commencing on the 30th day and last Monday in August. Rhces am! wife Cleter's nse NefTs use Bowers Picking Berkey Ankeny Koontz Rowan & Baldwin Keecl Bell et al v Phiilippi vs Craig vs Hay's Ex'trs. vs McCullough vs A I wine vs Knupp vs Brum vs Kortniz's Ad'mr. vs Miller vs Reed vs Homer Brook's & Go's use vs McChesney and Alten A. J. OGLE, Proth'y. Proth'y OfTire Somcr ) set. July 7. 1817. N pursuance of an order of ihe Or phans Court of Somerset County, the subscriber will offer for sale on the premises, on Saturday the 21st day of August next, the following Real Estate, laie the properly of Rosanna Shaffer, de ceased, viz: A certain messuage, planta tion, or Tract of Land, situnted in Somerset township, one-fourth mile east of the Borough of Somerset, at the point where the Bedford & Somerset and Cumberland & Somerset Turnpike Roads intersect. Containing One hun dred and forty-five Acres, more or less, adjoining lands of Joseph Chorpenning, and others, about 80 Acres cleared, on which are' erected a large two story Dwelling House, a one story Log Dwel ling House, a Urge Barn, and other Building?; there is also an excellent coal bank on the premises. I will also sell at the same time and place the yearly Quit Rents or reserva tions of ground rents, on the following Lots situated in the Borough of Somer set, viz : N.. 45. 55, 65, 111,125, 132, 203, 213, 239,249. and 159. Terms one third in hand and the re mainder in three equal annual payments without Interest, payments to be secured by Judgment Bonds. JOHN O. KIMMEL, Juljr 6-1T-41. Trusiee. BLiNKDEKDS. A Lot of Blank Deeds justprin ted, on fine white paper, and now for sale at this office. Dissolution of Partnership. nSTMIE partnership heretofore existing JL Jbetween the undersigned, under the Firm of Armstrong & Hume, in the Foundry Business, has this day been dissolved by mutual content. JOHN ARMSTRONG, JAMES M. HUME. June 28, 1847. N. B. The business will le carried on hereafter by Armstrong & Co., who hope to receive a liberal share of public pa tronage. julyC0-'47-5t IMPORTANT. jTT is necessary that my books should J be speedily closed. Those indebted to me for subscription, job work or ad vertising, are therefore respectfully, ye earnestly requested to call and either par their accounts, or give their obligations for what they severally owe. My book. will be kept'at the Herald" office until and during the enduing Court week, af ter which they will be placed in tho hands of a Justice of the Peace. It i hoped that all those interested will at tend to this notice, and by so doing save cons. JONATHAN ROW. IN the matter of the voluntary assign ment of John Dull, for the benefit of his creditors, in the Court of Com mon Pleas of Somerset County, Pa; And now to wit. 3d May, 184T, Tha petition of Peter Dull was presented to the Court, setting forth that Jacob Kna hle, Jr., who had been appointed assig nee of John Dull, and took cpon him self the execution of the trust, has late ly died without hating made a final set tlement and distribution to, and among the creditors of John Dull as by the a foresaid Deed of Trust was intended therefore praying the Court to appoint Some suitable person in his stead to take charge of the effects which were in ibo hands of Jacob Knabfe, Jr. and to exe cute the trust in pursuance of said deed of assignment, and according lo ihe ace of assembly in such case made and pro vided. Whereupon the Ceurl affix Monday the 50th day of August next, for the hearing in the matter. A. J. OGLE, Froi'y. jnne22-l347. W - x3 .ii - r o s 1 r: o r4 O 17 P. Pi V3 o - o o a -J CO o a o a o CO ' m o - tu .1, - 3 W . " ca e - . s u 'j: is r L - r bt M c .a O w M ' ia X a C5 E - - .5 3 5 oi: J 2 S S 5 e c "5 w 2 e o 2 ? -a t3 5 GO a o w to m J2 t.C3 2 o r CHAIRS! j& GilAIUS! GORDON & MITCHELL. Shop one door west of J. Neff Tarern, and nearly opposite S. Kurtz's Drur? Store, Main Street, Somerset, Pa. rani! ESU RSCRIBERS would rcspect Ji fully inform the citizens of Somer set and surrounding country, that they intend to carrv on the Chair Making Business, at their old stand, where they will con- 'stantly keep on hand and will make to order Common, Fancy, & Tippecanoo Settees & Boston Rocking Chairs, which they will sell ery low for cash or exchange for lumber or approved coun try produce. GEORGE L. GORDON, C. F. MITCHELL. jnr.el5-47 Assignee's Sale. f WHE undersigned will jfTer for sals by way of public outcry at the houie of Lewi Spangler, in ShanksviUe, on Saturday the Nth day of August next, the Wlowing real estate, iz : t A piece or parcel of land lying in Sto nycreek township, Somerset County, Pa., aboat one mile east of Shauksville, containing more or less, the whole of which is cleared, with a two story dwelling hoiue, cabin barn, and other buildings thereon erected. This property is situated n a fins sec tion of country, and to a person wishing lo locate himself in this county held out strong inducements to purchase if It would be an excellent situation for a mechanic, and any one desirous of pro curing himself a small properly wouhl do well to examine it. Tf.rm3-w:11 bs made known on day sale, by ALEXANDER HUNTER July 6-47. Aisijnee of Geo. rl,