rur ILfrU TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM,? HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANCE. AUD , FAR&TER'Sf AMD '. KECIIAWICS1 QEGISTEn. IF NOT PAID WITHIN THE YEAR, $2 50 WILL DE CHAKUEI). PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY SAMUEL J. ROW , SOMERSET, SOMERSET - COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDAY, JUIilT 6, 1847, V ol. 5.-No. 34. BwllJILbiE) A SIMILE. I'te seen the Bun go down to rest, Far in, the vaulted tVj, Then in its glory, through the east, Again 'twould raise on high. I've eeen the floweret of the vale Grow pale, and droop, and die; But when again came Spring's soft gale, It reared another flower on high. I've seen the old and sta'ely oak Soem towering in its pride, Lut, ah! the lightning' fatal stroke Has rent it, and it died. -T is thus with life; for some have power To stem raifjrtune's tide; And though its clouds may darkly lower, ' They'll rise again in pride. And there are some who fade awhile, And seem forever dead. 13ut soon, again, you'll see them smile And rear their drooping head. Eut there are some who fell beneath, Oh ! wretetcdness ! thy powerj And thy first rending blast brings death To many a stately flower ! The Yankee turned Turk. A correspondent of Noah's Sunday Times, who lately travelled in Egypt, re lates the following amusing incident of Yankee enterprize : We soon found ourselves in the desert, traversing seas of sand. The weather was exceedingly pleasant, and the heat not as oppressive as we apprehended. We had an agreeable party, determined to be pleased with the journey, and not grumble. at whatever privations we en countered. Early on the second day, r.tier camping among some ruins, and hearing in the night the howl of a solitary hyena not a very pleasant sound we saw at a distance what appeared to be a shanty near a small clump of palm trees. It was rudely constructed of rough boards with an awfully formed door the whole looking like anything else but Egyptian architecture ; but it occurred to me that it might have been thus, rudely thrown to gether as a shelter for savans exploring the ruins in the neighborhood. In the front of the door, a Turk was seated on a bench smoking bis pipe. He looked like .in oasis in the desert. He had on a pair tf cotton trowsers, sandals, a striped shirt ..id a turban, with an allaghan stuck in a red sash at his side, and against the side of the shanty rested a long gun. As we approached'he rose up, placed his hands en his turban, and said in Arabic, "Bask chalic !" shook hands with my dragoman and exchanged a salutation with the janni zaries, who appeared to know him. His hair, complexion and manner satisfied me that he was not a Mussulman. I rode up to him. iiaiioo r "Halloo to you !" said he in good Eng- 1 h. The tone and manner in which he spoke created a suspicion that he was one of us. After shakinsr hands with him, he looked inquisitively at me and said : Stranger, moughtn't I havu seen you be- r. We r 'Where !M "Why, in New York." -I belong there ; hut where do you come from !' "I traded in a sloop from Stonington to New York, and am right sartin that I've seen you often." "Pray what are you doing here in this barren and isolated spot ?" 'I keep this hotel.", "Hotel!" . "Yes sir nothing else ! It isn't the Astor House ; but 1 entertain man and beast travelling from the Red Sea. They reckon sometimes to stop the night with me, and get a cup of coffee and chicken now and then, and a pipe." ' Where will the enterprize of the uni versal Yankee nation end ! In what part of the world will they not be ? "But my friend, what originally brought you here ?" "I went up to the second cataract of the Nile to look arler a two-horned rhi noceros, for June, Titus, Angevine, & Co.'s menagerie, but I couldn't get the lamal crectcr ; they wouldn't sell hiinfor no price. So I resolved to stop here a while and keep tavern." . "Is there much travelling on this route?" "Quite considerable. I reckon this is to be a mighty country for trade from In dia. They bring considerable goods a r.ross, and when we get our Railroad " "Railroad !" "Sartin sir. The route has been ex plored, and this is the depot, and I'm to be agent so Leftenant Waghorn says ; and when we get onr locomotive, we shall ftreak it from Cairo to the Red Sea in sit hours. Wont I scare the lions, hye nas, and other varment away with that ere whistle !" So saying he put the hol low .of, his hands to his mouth and set up u whistle as loud as a locomotive's, evi dently -showing that he had been practis- "Stranger, wont your company stop r breakfeast I". . . for I proposed a half of an hour or two, hith-was agreed to, -'and we rolled off our donkeys and fastened our camels. John Hudson for I learned that was his name brought out a large wooden mor tar, into which he emptied some toasted mocha cofiee, which he pounded fine and boiled in a tin kettle over a charcoal fur nace, and served up to us as we sat under the palm trees with some eggs, quite comfortably. We filled our pipes and looked around at the barrenness which met our eyes in every direction. At a distance there were some mounds, some broken fragments of marble, here and there the ruins of tombs and buildings de noting that at sometime it had been a place of note "-JSaii bustled about and filled the pipes with sweet tobacco. "Moughtn't you like to buy a mum my ?" he inquired. . ; "Why, do you deal in antiquities, my friend ?" . . : "Occasionally, l'vgota mummy, an ibes, and some glass beads which I tuck from a tomb about a mile off ; but the beasts in the neighborhood are trouble some, and I darn't venture often." "Well landlord, what's to pay ?" Josh reckoned the amount on the tips of his fingers, which came to a Spanish dollar, which we paid with great cheer fulness, and shook hands with him on our departure. As Doctor Pangloss says in the play, "the human mind naturally looks for ward." This enterprizing man. no doubt aware that the overflowing route to India would sSon be established, and that a great traffic and commerce would grow out of this new enterprize, was determined to take his position in time ; so he com menced squatting on a spot in a central position, and be ready to take advantage of the travelling, and also to trade in Iran situ, and have a monopoly, of his position. "There is stun enough in the neighbor hood," said he, "to build a smart hotel ; and when I can get hands, I'll surely put it up." This was' once the great highway of nations, when the commerce of India poured its wealth into the Mediterranean when the gold ol Ophir was brought to enrich the coffers of King Solomon when the whole route was one continuous line of noble cities, flourishing villages, cultivated fields, and nterprizing inhabi tants, in the midst of which the Nile flowed majestically, as it does now,, a midst barren sands. This is the vanity of all earthly affairs. THE NIGHT AFTER the BATTLE. A correspondent of the New Orleans Delta gives the following brief descrip tion of the field of Buena Vista on the night after the battle: "Saddened more than I would desire to admit, I moved over the field which was so recently the scene of such bloody strife, and terrible were the evidences of that day's carnage. The shattered bo dies, which made death appear to the poor sufferers a thing to be desired, and the horses, whose riders in many instan ces lay motionless beneath them, were struggling in the agonies of death. I saw many a lit'le band silently moving a bout, in whose faces were strangely blen ded the desire to find, and the fear of fin ding, the friend whom they sought a mong the dead. On arriving at that part of the field ncir the mountains, to the left of our position, where a portion of our little army received during the day the fiercest charges of the enemy, I saw the bodies of many a fallen foe, and felt how dearly our brave artillery made the ene my suffer for the guns they were compel led to abandon. I saw many of my countrymen cold and motionless where they fell, mingled with the enemy defi ance still on their brows, their swords still grasped in their hands, and I knew they were undaunted and unwavering to the end." A Young West Pointer. Lieutenant Evans, of Buena Vista, a son of Senator George Evans, of Maine, graduated at WTest Point last summer, and hastened to join the army early in the fall. A letter from a superior officer says: "Throughout this whole murderous conflict he was immediately under my eye. - He was apparently as cool and col lected in the most, trying hours, when men were falling around him on every side, as he would have been at his father's table. Two or. three times he was sent by Col. May with orders or messages to different parts of the field, and under the heaviest fire, which duty he performed with great credit and gallantry, and assis ted in fighting with his company. His cautare and skill were above praise. Maine should be proud oi mm. A distressing accident occurred on the Des Plaines river, near Morris, Grundy county, Illinois, on the 8th instant, by which ten men were launched into eter nity. It appears that the men were at work on the canal, and boarding on the opposite side of the river, and when re turning from their breakfast the boat was sunk by a yoke of oxen on board, which, becoming unmanageable, moved so near one end as to cause ttto fill with water. A man some years ago was indicted in the Grand Circuit Court, State of Kert tucky, for the crime of petit larceny. The evidence was heard, upon which it clearly appeared that the defendant had been guilty of stealing "one bag of corn worth two dollars and twenty cents." Nothing daunted by the array of facts against his client, the lawyer rose, and poured out an argument two hours in length. Wrhen he concluded, the jury retired, and after a brief consultation, re turned n verdict of "petit larceny." ' The attorney moved a new trial, which was granted by the Court, and the case again brought before the jury. .This time the lawyer spoke three hours and a half, the result of which was a verdict by the jury of "guilty of grand larceny." Again the attorney rose to move a new trial. He squared himself, and commenced in a style of grandiloquence worthy of en iti nerant tragedian. He had spoken but a few words when the prisoner rushed for ward, seized him violently by the arm and said: "Hush, hush, lor Heaven's sake, hush ! Another speech will hang me as sure as I'm a living man." COPPER MINES. Eagle River, May 24. We have had winter here in all its fury. Thirty-five leet of snow have fallen at this place -during the past season. But, notwithstan ding, we have got on very well, and the mines are generally very successfully worked. The location on which I was, contained a vein of green carburet, inter mixed with a little spar, and of five feet in width. It belongs to a Pittsburgh Com pany, and Mr. Jones is agent. The prin cipal mines are getting out copper boul ders by the wholesale. The following is the best information I have with regard to a few of the 'locations. - The Medora Company has struck a vein, and is doing well. The Albion is not doing much at pre sent. . . Copper Falls is doing a good business. The Eagle River works are in a more prosperous condition than usual. The navigation is open at last, and we have had two boats from the Sault. O thers 4ire -hourly expected.-.- Our -fine weather has commenced, and everything appears brisk and cheering. THE MINES OF MEXICO. We see it stated that the number of mines in Mexico already known is be tween three and four thousand. The lar gest yield in any one year was $25,644, 5GG, in 1806; and for some years previ ous to 1810, the average annual yield was $24,000,000. From official reiurns, it appears that in 1812 the value of the gold and silver exported was $18,500,000, ex clusive of what was smuggled out of the country to avoid the export duty of six per cent, and which it is supposed could not have been less . than three millions more. Gold mines are rare in Mexico; the only ones known are those nearOaxa ca , gold being found in combination with silver. Three pennyweights of gold to a mark of silver i the largest amount ob tained of the more precious metal from the combination ore, and this from the mines of Guanajuato only. When the amount cf gold in these ores are small, it is not separated from tha silver, as the re sult of the process is not equal to the cost. MORAL PICTURE OF LONDON. There are 30,000 common thieves in London: 10,000 childreen learning crime; 3,000 houses of stolen goods, and about 10,000 common gamblers. The "Weekly Despatch," an inhdcl paper, nas a circulation oi uu,uwu tu ples a week, in the city I 1 i . r t 1 1 he population oi lionuon, nuw, is - bout 2,250,000 souls! There are 100, 000 people in the metropolis alone, un- provided with means ot religious wor ship. There are about 108,000 female servants in London. Of this number, from 14,000 to 16,000 are daily changing places. Upwards of 50,600 persons are now inmates of the London workhouses; 60,000 . are receiving out-door relief, and 1.000 to 2,000 nightly shelter themselves in the refuges for the houseless.' In ad dition jo this number, there are thousands who live by begging, and thousands more who live by criminal practices. . . CaDtain John Poynor, of Dinwiddie county, (Va.) came to a sudden and pain ful death on Thursday last, in the follow ing manner: Having just had a chiil, or apprehending one, he went into the office of his brother-in-law, Dr. John H. Ed wards, to take a dose of quinine. By a most unhappy accident, he mistook : mor phine for quinine, swallowed it, and was, in a verv few minutes, numbered with the dead. He was in the bloom of roan hood, and has left a widow and three Ut ile chddren. Petersburg Intel. Anti-Renters. Peter nd Calvin Finkle. convicted at Hudson, tm vrlr; nf assault and ' battery with intent to kill, have been sentenced to ira nrisnnment at hard labor at Mount Plea sant, for tho term of three years and our months, each-. .v - $. . - HO P E A T H OUG II T. SI CHARLES BATHS. Hope ! Thou 'rt a bright and sunny isle, . In life's wild sea; A star of light, and weary hearts Look up to thee. Bright visions pass before our sight, Then vanish in eternal night; Yet still thju fiashest cleat and bright Time's eldest born. FRO LI III EX I CO, THE LATE NEWS. FROM VERA ;. ; Cruz. FROM THE N. O. PICAYUNE OF JUNE 17. The ship Massachusetts arrived last evening from Vera Cruz, whence she sailed on the evening of the 1 1 th instant. She brings over 155 sick and wounded soldiers. The following deaths occurred on board : C. Gaines, of the mounted Rifles, and John Drew, of Company 1, 7th infantry, died on board before the Massachusetts left Vera Cruz, and were sent on shore forlinterment on the 11th of June. On the 12th of June John Pope, af the mount ed Rifles, and John Smith, ol Company C, 7th infantry, died at sea. On the 13th J. F. Carson, South Carolina volunteers, died. On the 14th D. Scurry, South Carolina volunteers, and II. Heck, 2d dragoons. On the 15th L. G rover, com pany E, Mounted Rifles. The vomito is represented as on the increase at Vera Cruz. We regret ex tremely to say that Paymaster Bosworth, who sailed from here only on the loth ultimo, sickened and died in Vera Cruz of the vomito. His remains were brought back on the Massachusetts in charge of his brother. . Quite the most important intelligence brought by this arrival relates to an attack upon h large train by the Mexican gueril las, which has been partially successful. By the Fanny we learned that a train was to leave Vera Cruz on .the morning of the 5th instant for Puebla, under , com mand ol Lieut. Mcintosh. The train had in charge $226,000 in specie, of which sum $100,000 belonged to the Paymas ter's Dcpartment, the remainder to the Quartermaster's. One hundred and twenty-five wagons and six hundred pack mules were in the train, which was es corted by 800 troops. The train left Vera Cruz on the night of the 4lh instant, and on Sunday, the 6th when it had advanced about twenty-five miles, it was attacked by a large party ol guerillas. The place was well selected for the purpose by the Mexicans, being represented as a defile broad enough for a single wagon only. It is said, that slight works hndbcen thrown up by the Mexicans to obstruct our advance. The attack was made upon the extremity ol the train and upon the centre at the same time the principal point, however, being the wagons, which were supposed to con tain the specie. Private accounts represent that the at tack was so far successful that forty of our wagons were destroyed though not those containing the specie two hundred mules loaded with subsistence were la ken, and thirty of our men killed. The American Eagle of ihe 9th says our loss is variously estimated at from four to twenty, but private accounts from respon sible sources give the loss, as we have done, at thirty men. The check was so severe that Col. Mcintosh determined not to hazard an advance without reinforcements. Uur troops accordingly entrenched themselves behind their wagons, and despatches were sent to Gen. Cadwalader at Vera Cruz. The General left on Monday evening, the 7lh . instant, with a force of about five tmnilrprl mpn nnd four howitzers. Pi'i- vate accounts say further, that on the 10th a part of the voltiguers also left, with four howitzers, to join the tram. The Eagle represents that our troops received the attack with the utmost cool ness, and that the enemy, being repulsed, fell back towards the Puente Nacional, which some suppose they may attempt to defend. No later news from the train had been received the morning of the 11th the dav the Massachusetts left. On the 10th a lanre mail was despatched to this port on the'propeller Washington, which may be hourly expected. Her letters may bring us further details. No later news had been receiveu uum the armv of Gen. Scott. The reason is obvious; for the present at least the com munication has been entirely cut en. We do not regard this as at all alarming, for Gen. Cadwalader will no doubt open a passage to Jalap a at once ; but it indi cates a necessity for some cavalry force npon the line to clear away the brigands which infest it, and who must have mus tered in greater force than had been an ticipated to attack a train guarded by 800 irnnns. ' : ' i But the audacity of these guerillas does hp. Thev. are entering Vera Cruz and stealing our horses. For sever al nights alarms had been created in the city by these predatory attempts, i vate letters say that sixty horses were stolen from one pen in the-immediate 1 cinitv ef the town; :: - V Thfl AV Orhnnx RuUetin itates that the train which was attacked con-1 exist, and form a centre of union and a sisted of one hundred and thirty-two rallying point. The editor urges tho wagons and six hundred pack-mules. f point with such force that we are persua The fighting continued at intervals 'for tied he anticipated no formidable eppo- three days, with a loss on our side of thirty men, besides two hundred of the pack mules captured, and thirty-five of our wagons, with their contents, destroyed to prevent them from falling into the hands of the enemy, the horses having been killed in the previous 'fighting. It was thought that Col. . Mcintosh could hold his position until the arrival of Gen. Cadwalader. On the evening of the 10th a body of twenty-five guerillas made an attack on fourteen Americans and two Mexicans, who were in charge ol horses, about fifty miles from the city. The Mexicans, not answering to the challenge, were fired upon by the guard and six killed, but they succeeded in carrying off ten horses. The next morning the two Mexicans persuided the second in command to ac company them in search of the horses, and so soon as they were out of sight of the guard they hung the officer, and, mounting another Mexican on his horse, succeeded in driving off sixty of the best horses. A stronger force was 6ent from the city, but neither the Mexicans nor horses were to be found. LATER FROM VERA CRUZ. FROM THE X. O. BULLETIN OF JUNE 18. We have seen a letter from an officer of the regular army at Vera Cruz, who has good opportunities for forming cor rect opinions, in which he expresses much anxiety on the subject of the re cent attack upon our train. He alludes to the report that the enemy are destroy ing the Puente Nacional, which would greatly interfere with, if not entirely im pede the passage of artillery and wheel carriages, as the main route leads di rectly across that bridge. A more serious apprehension, however, exists that the enemy will again take pos session of Cerro Gordo, and defend that pass against any reinforcements going to Gen. Scott. If they do so, the present train and escort, even after they are joined with the additional force under Geh. Cadwalader, and also admitting they were not interrupted by the destruc tion of the National bridge, would not be able to force 'hat pass ; for if the enemy are in sufficient nnmbers to attack eight hnndrpd regulars, and oblijre them to en trench for their defence, they could hold in check or repulse lourtcen hundred un der such advantages, as to position which Cerro Gordo would afford to them. To seize and hold the pass, at present, with any thing like a strong force, would also place Gen. Scott in an unpleasant situation, and might oblige him to retrace his steps, in order to force open his com munications with Vera Cruz, so that his reinforcements could join him. The prestige arising from the unvaried success in all our military operations is at present exercising a vast influence upon the enemy, and the loss of this, from any partial success on their part,' such as the capture or even the repulse of a train or a detachment, would be very unfortunate, as it would infuse new hope and energy among them, and probably induce a more general turn out, or even a popular rising of the people. The letter we have alluded to expresses the belief that, even after Gen. Cadwa lader joins the train with his force, they will encounter much difficulty in reach ing Jalana. The next advices from that quarter will be looked for with much in terest. Garrison of Vera Cruz We have been informed that the number o( troops at Vera Cruz since the departure of Gen. Cadwalader, has been reduced to so low a figure as to give rise to some appre hensions for the safety of the city, in case of an attack by any thing like the number said to be under Pedro Jarueta. There were not more than forty men fit for duty in the Castle of San Juan de Ulloa when the Massachusetts left. A". 0. Times. FROM THE CITY OF MEXICO. The New Orleans Picavune gives some further items of intelligence from the city of Mexico, as follows : We have seen a letter from one of the American officers now a prisoner in Mexico. It was dated May 28th. He had been promised his liberty again and again, but expected to be released on the 30th beyond a doubt. He writes that Gen. Scott was expected to enter the cap ital within eight days, and he did not an ticipate that any formidable opposition would be made to him. Whilst exercising supreme power, Sinfa Anna nil the 22d ultimo directed that every prosecution 2gainst military persons should be discontinued, and all accused of offences be at once set at large. Senor Pacheco was named Minister of Justice on the 27th ultimo. From private letters from the capital, which we have seen, we feel persuaded that little opposition to Gen. Scott's en trance into the city will be made. El Republican) urges strenuously that the seat of Government should at once be transferred.-: Then,; shtuld the capital fall, it urges, tho Oovernmcnt wui sua sition to Gen. Scott's advance. In an earlier article upou the subject of tho defence of the capital. El Republicona sets down the troops available for the pur pese as follows : The garrison then in tha capital (the 26th of May) w not far from' 10,000 men, while there were to ar rive, says the editor, fram the state of Guanajuato 3,000, from the south of Mexico' 3,000, from Michoacan 2,000, and from Querataro 1,000. We inCer from allusions made to an article in El Raz9nudor that the latter paper ridicules the idea of making any defence of tho city. We see nothing in the papers about tha formidable works said to be going on at Rio Fria. We are inclined to the opin ion that the resistance anticipated at this point has been much exaggerated. Tho Mexican papers which we have seen say nothing about it, and speak only of tho fortifications in the immediate vicinity f the capital. We are at a loss to understand the va rious movements among the military chieftains of Mexico. We have the resig nations of Santa Anna, Bravo, and Rin con, and the arrest of Almonte, all within the space of eight or ten days, and the de parture of other generals to remote points and Santa Anna during the time was ex ercising full sway and extending every in dulgence to the soldiery. It looks as though parties were marshalling their for ces for a struggle for power among them selves rather than to defend their country against a foreign foe. We find in the papers a copy ot me new constitution, or rather tne amena- ments to the constitution ol 1S24, which have been adopted. The address, toe, of Gen. Herrera, Gen. Santa Anna, and the Presidents of the Supreme Court upon the former promulgation of the new law, are given at length. We have looked in to that of Herrera with much curiosity ta find what he has to say of the war. Ha touches upon it only in general terras. He says that a people truly free was never yet conquered by a fore:gn invasion, and conjures Mexicans to lay aside their ani mosities and unite in support of the laws and constitution. This done he promises that their defcuce of the independence of their country cannot fail. Santa Anna's address is inhis usual vein; weget no new ideas of his designs from it. The Jalapa correspondent of the St. Louis ftepublican gives the following information in a letter dated Jalapa, Mat 26, 1817. "A warm and somewhat severe rup- ture has broken out between Gen. Scott and the Clerk of the State Department, 4 Mr. Trist, who has been sent here as 4 a sort of Generalistimo of die American 4 army. This Mr. Trist, in the exercise 4 of Ins mongrel plenary civil and military 4 powers, addressed a letter to Gen. Scott directing him as to what move he must 4 make with his troops. A portion of 1 those directions were such as Gen. Scott 4 believed were at war with the best in- terests of our Government, and the ten 4 dency of which would be the protrac 4 tion, rather than a termination of hostili 4 ties. It was the correspondence grow 4 ing out of this difference of opinion that 4 was the immediate result of this rupture. 4 Copies of all the correspondence, I 4 learn, have been transmitted by Gen. 4 Scott to the War Department ; and if, 4 at the next session of Congress, they 4 arc not voluntarily produced, justice to 4 the country as well as to Gen. Scott 4 will demand that they should see the 4 public light of day by means of t reso 4 lution calling for "them." Anecdote with a Moral. When Charles the Second chartered the Royal Society, it is narrated Of him that he was disposed to give the philosophers a royal, but at the same time a wholesome, lec ture. "Why is it, my lords and gentlemen, said he, "that if y ou fill a vessel with wa ter to the very brim, so that it will not hold a single drop more, yet, putting a turbot into ti e water, it shall not overflow the vessel I" Many were the sage conjectures ; that the fish would drink as much water as compensated for his own bulk ; that ho condensed the water to that amount : that he air bladder had something to do with the phenomenon, and a hundred others which were propounded and abandoned in their turn, much to the amusement cf the merry monarch. At length Mr. Wren (afterwards Sir Christopher) modestly asked, 44But is your Majesty sure that such would be the case !" Aye, there," exclaimed his Majesty, laughing, "you have it I Always, gen- tlemen, find out whether tne tnmg oe in.e before vou proceed to account for it; then I shall "not be ashamed of the charter I have given you." Censure is the tax a man paycth to the public for beisg eminent. it