mm rill TWO DOLLARS PER AXNUM, HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANCE. mw farmers' mm ramies' register. IF NOT PATD WITHIN THE YEAR, $2 50 WILL UH CHARGED. r HINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY S A MU E L J. BO W , SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUaSDAir, JUNE 22, 1347, Vol. 6. No. 32. i I f 1 THE VALE. - BY "LOGAN. My long loved home, farewell! Farewell ye much loved scenes where oft I've strayed ! Though I am doomed far, faraway to dwell, Thon 'it ne'er from mem'ry fade ! Friends of my youth, adieu! Soon, soon, alas ! I shall be far away, Yet friends I ne'er can know kindred than you Wherever I may stray. - Wilt think of me, when I, Amid the dreary western wilds shall roam,, ... And,' heaving oft a melancholy sigh, Think of you and home! Farewell,- Virginia! dear;: To me ihy unknown son, as unto those "Who, by great merit, have attained a - ' ; sphere ' Where they can love disclose. I now must boast of thee J" ' But gently whispers hope, the time . will come "When thou, e'en thou, wilt proudly boast -of ine " My own, my native home ! Women and Dancing. Thp following humorous dialogue is taken, we believe, from one of the novels of Dr. Lever, the author of "Tom Burke of Ours": ' ! 'I believe a woman would do a great deal for a dance," said Dr. Growling; ."they are immensely fond of saltatory motion. I remember once in my life I used to flirt with one who was a great fa vorite in a provincial town where I lived, and the was invited 'to a ball there, and confided to me she had no stockings to ap peatiiuand . without them her presence at the ball was out of the question." "That was a hint for you to buy the Blockings," said Dick. "No you're out," said Growling. "She knew that I was poor as herself; but though she could not rely on my purse, "she had every 'confidence in my taste and judgment, and consulted" me on a plan she had for going to the ball in proper .twig. Now what do you think it was !" "To go in cotton, I suppose," return ed Dick. "Out again sir -you'd never guess it, and only a woman could have hit on the expedient. It was the fashion in those "days for ladies in full dress to wear junk stockings, and she proposed tain-ting HER LEGS !" . ' ' ' "Painting her legs," they all cxclaim cdJ . "Fact sir;" said the doctor, "and she relied on me for telling , her if the cheat was successful ' ' '.. "And was it!" asked Durfy. ' "Doat be in a hurry Tom. I com plied cn one condition, namely that. I should be the painter." "Oh, you old rascal !" said Dick.' "A capital bargain," said Tom Durfy. ' "But not a sale covenant," added the attorney. "Don't interrupt me, gcnOcmcn," said the doctor; "I got some rose pink accor dingly, and I defy all the hosiers in Not tingham lo make a lighter fit than I did on Jenny, and a prettier pair of stock ings I never saw." "And she went to the ball?" said Dick. : "She did." . "And the trick succeeded!" asked Durfy. c "So completely," said the Doctor, "that several ladies asked her to recommend the dyer to them. So you see what a wo man will do to go to a dance. ' Poor lit tle Jenny! she was a merry mynx by the by, she boxed my ears that night to a joke I made about the stockings. 'Jen ny, said I, -for fear your stockings should fall down when you are dancing, hadn't you better let me paint a pair of garters oathem!' " , Grammar in the Backwoods. , "Class in grammar may come to the floor. Now, John, you may commence." "All the world is in debt." "Parse world." ."World is a cental noun, com mon metre, objective case, and governed by Miller.". "Very well Sam parse debt." "Debt is a common noun, oppres sive mood, and dreadful case' "That'll do read the next sentence." "Boys and girls must have their play." "Philip, parse- boys." "Boys am . a particular noun, singular" number, uncertain mood, laughable case, and agrees with girls." "The next." ''Girls is a musical noun, find belongs to the boys with, which it agrees. "School is dismissed.' i . - . The Emblem. In the gallery of the house qf representatives, a young lady up on being asked the meaning of the big fish suspended frmn the ceiling, replied "I ?v;xc it, is : intended to show that this is the place where politicians fish for office." Chief Justice Marshall. Marshall was noted for extreme plain ness of address, and a childlike simplicity of character, ilis. carelessness of. his personal attire, in early life particularly, is well known, and on one occasion (as stated in the Literary Messenger.) while travelling, occasioned his being refused admittance into a public house, r On the occasion which we are now to relate it csused him the loss of a generous fee Marshall, when just rising on his pro fessional ladder, was one morning strolling through the streets of Richmond, attired in a plain linen roundabout and shorts' with his hat under his arm, from, which he was eating cherries ; when he stopped on the porch of the Eagle Hotel indulged in some little pleasantry with the land lord, and passed on.- Mr. P. an elderly gentleman from the country, then present who had a case coming on before the court of appeals, was referred by the laud lord lo Marshall, as the best advocate for him to employ ; but the careless, languid air of tjie young lawyer had so prejudiced Mr. P. that he refused to engage him. On entering court, Mr. P. was a second time referred to him by the clerk of the court, and a second time he declined.-" At tliis moment entered Mr. V., a vener able looking legal gentleman, in a pow dered wig and black coat, whose digni fied appearance produced such an "im pression upon Mr. P. that he at once en gaged him. In the first case which came on Marshall and Mr. V. both addressed the court the vast inferiority of his advo cate was so apparent, that at the close of the case, Mr. P. introduded himself to youg Marshall, frankly stated the preju dice whieh had caused him, in opposition to advice, to employ Mr. .V. ; that he ex tremely regretted his error, but knew not how to remedy it. He had come into the city with one hundred dollars as his lawver's fee, which he would cheerfully give him for assisting in the case.'; : Mar shall, pleased with the incident accepted the ofl'er ; not however, without passing a sly joke at the omnipotence of a pow dered wig and black coat. Marshall was accustomed to go to market, and frequent ly unattended. Nothing was more usual than to sec lain returning at sunrise, with poultry in one hand and vegetables in the other. On one of these occasions, a would be fashionable young man from ihe North, who had removed to Richmond, was swearing violently because he could hire no one lo take home his turkey. Mar shall stepped up, and' ascertaining ' of him where he lived replied, 'That is my way, and I will take it for you. When ar rived at his dwelling, the young man in quired, 'What shall" I pay' you T i 'O, nothing,' was the rejoinder, 'you are wel come; it was on my way and no trouble.' Who. is that polite old gentleman who brought home my turkey for me V In quired the other of a by-stander, as Mar shall stepped away. ' . jThat,' replied he 'is John Marshall, Chief Justice' ol the United States.' The young man' astoun ded, exclaimed, 'AYhy. did he bring home my turkey ?' 'To give you a severe repri mand, and teach you .to attend to your own business,' was the answer. THE HEROES OF MONTEREY. Just one year ago there ' marched through our streets as noble and splendid a body of men as ever went forth to do battle. They were about nine hundred strong. The men were in the vigor of youthful manhood, and as in perfect order and with military precision they paraded through' our city, the admiration of our people broke forth in loud applause of the gallant array. .This was the first Tennessee regiment under the heroic. Col Campbell They left our city fresh from their own happy homes in the mountains and by the river-sides in healthful Ten nessee, full of hope, ambition and patri otism: they departed in cheerful spirits and with impatient ardor for the scene of war. " - ' - ' ; : ' On Friday last the whole of this gal lant regiment, whose history - we have thus briefly sketched, arrived in our city. It numbers just three'hundred and fifty, about one-third the force with which it left. And this loss it has sustained in a twelve months' campaign. It has avera ged a loss of fifty men a month. N. 0. Picayune. ' " WAR. The celebrated Fenelon, in some remarks on the subject of one of greatest scourges of the human race,says: "If people had never seen war kindled between neighboring nations, they could hardly believe that men could arm them selves against one another. They are ' overwhelmed with their own miseries and i mortality, and vet industriously increase t i .1 r TVofura ond invpnt !1PW ways of destroying each . other. They have but a few moments to live, and yet cannot be contented to let those melancho ly moments slide away in peace. : There lie before them vast countries without possessors, and nevertheless thev worry one another for a nook of land." Rava ging, spilling of blood, and destroying mankind is called the art of great men, but 'wars,' says St. Austin, 'are specta cles in tf hich the devil does crueliv -'port ' with mankind " , . . Reception at Home of the Tennes seans. On the 2d instant a steamer ar rived at Nashville with a portion of the j Tennessee volunteers. Their reception was most enthusiastic. A single tap upon the market-house bell called together some thousands of the citizens, who pro ceeded lo the landing, where a procession was formed and the volunteers conducted to the square. . They are to remaiu, in Nashville until the arrival of their com rades, who are daily expected, when their return is to be signalized by a .splendid fete. A Trophy. The brig Shamrock has brought over from Vera Cruz a trophy of the victory of Cerro Gordo more signifi cant of tfie issue of the battle than any previous one we have seen. We allude to the cork leg of General Santa Anna which he left behind in his carriage when he mounted one of his mules and sought safety in flight. It belongs now to com pany G, -1th regiment Illinois volunteers, who took the travelling ""carriage of the Mexican general, and is in the especial charge of A. Walden, of said company. Picayune. Melancholy Accident and Loss of Life. We learn from the Buffalo Adver tiser that the schooner .. C. Dunn, Capt. Lymon Winer, from Sackett's Harbor, capsized during a squall on Tuesday 25th instant, at 10 o'clock P. M. otl Coneaut. Eight of the crew, which consisted of e leven persons, were lost, and during the night the cook died from fatigue. About G o'clock in the morning the schooner Uncle Sam took the remaining three oft" and landed il.em at Ashtabula. C7The "Union" is sarcastic on the old anti-war Federalists. That's right. Give them "a little more Grape." Such old BLACK COCKADE FEDERAL ISTS as Buchanan, Wilkins, Cass, Woodbury, Wall and others have no business to claim to be Democrats! These old Federal OPPONENTS OF THE LAST WAR are the very men who are now assisting Mr. Polk lo AID AND COMFORT the Mexicans, and now as then, they are enemies of their -country.-We hope the 'Union' will keep up the fire, and expose these ''old Federalists" who are endeavoring to palm themselves off as Democrats. Pa. Inltlligenccr. ICTThe assertion of the "Union" that Gen Irvin was elected to Congress by a miuority, in 1846, is absolutely and un qualifiedly false, as the returns will show. Gen. Irvin never was a minority Con gressman, and the Union Editors ought lo know it, if they do not. The assertion that there were two Locofodo Candidates in 1810, is equally without foundation. There was but one Locofoco candidate in the field, and notwithstanding the district was strongly Locofoco, (Jen. Irvin was elected by a large majority. Pemv Int. - Farming by Steam. The leading ar ticle of the London Agricultural Gazette of May 8th is on the employment of steam in farming, to which the editors are favorable, considering it a more docile and less costly power than either man or horse. Every hundred acres of plough ing involves the passing over 1,000 linear miles by 500 consumers of food. They calculate the saving by steam on even pougung at SI per acre or$100,000,000 on as many acres. An Explosion. Intelligence has been received from Port ait Prince that the Hayticn sloop of war President was blown up on'the 23d of April, while? preparing to fire minute guns on occasion of a fu neral celebration in honor of the late Pres ident Gucrrier. The catastrophe is im puted to the carelessness of the comman der. No one was killed ; but several were wouunded, two of them severely. Death from the bile of a Rattlesnake A young lad named Ellersbee, whilst hunting a week or two ago in . Bullock county, Georgia, thrust his hand into the hollow of a tree in search of a Rabbit, and was bitten by a rattlesnake. He im mediately grew sick, and died in five minutes after conveyed home. The St. Louis "Republican" says that the war Department has called upon the Governor of Illinois for an additional regiment of Volunteer Infantry and one company of mounted men. This is' in addition to the regiment of Infantry and the mounted company recently called for from thatState. ' I ' ' Captain Edward Webster, at present in New Orleans on leave of absence, has Siiecn appointed by General Cusiiing aid- de-camp, with the rank and emoluments of Major. He will not come, north, but as soon as his health will permit, intends returning to Matamoras. ' v ' . "C i 7The Washington Union says that "Xhc glories of this war cluster upon the brow. of the President." Wc think that martial glories are just about as likely to clu6ter upon Mr. Polk's forehead as corns are ,to grow upon $anta Anna's I wooden" toes. Prentice, ' FOR AN ALBUM. BY F. I. WILSON. Though young and fair, thou yet wilt find This life a thorny way; Then set thy heart and nerve thy mind To meet its saddest day. The world is opening to thine eyes, With all its glitt'ring train, And doubtless seems to thee a prize That thou shouldst strive to gain. And so thou shouldst its better part But, oh! remember still . That good and ill are in the heart, And thou must choose with skill. FROM VERA CRUZ. FROM THE N. O. BULLETIN OF JUNE 4. The steamer Fashion arrived yester day from Vera Cruz, which she left on the 30th ultimo. We have by this ar rival the American Eagle of Ihe 29th ul timo, from which we give below the only items of interest. We learn verbally by passengers that the roads were much infested by robbers and guerilla bands, which rendered the communications highly dangerous, except with strong escorts. We give the de tails of another butchery committed by these marauders, against whom some strong measures will be absolutely neces sary. Col. Sowers, who is one of the vic tims, recently, passed through this city from Washington, as bearer of despatches to Gen. Scott, which have, no doubt, fallen into the hands of ihe enemy. It appears strange that he should, under all the circumstances, have left' Vera Cruz without a suitable escort. . A letter from anoflicer at Ver.a Cruz, dated 26lh, says it is reported and believed that IIerrera had been elected Presi dent. (Jen. Scott was to leave Perote on the 29th May, and it was expected would enter Puebla 4th June. Santa Anna, with a large force, was at Rio Frio fortifying the pass, and where the enemy intended to make a last des perate stand. FROM THE VERA CRUZ EAGLE OF MAY 29. ' Horrid. It is with pain, mingled with a desire for vengeance, that we undertake to relate another massacre of our coun trymen, in the most cruel and brutal man ner. In our paper of last Saturday (only a week ago) we announced the fact that Col. Sowers was in this city, as bearer of. despatches to Gen. Scott, and to-day we are called upon to inform the public of hishorri(l death not with his enemy in front to oppose him, but cowardly shot by those who dread to show themselves. : It appears that lie left this city on Satur day last with an escort of five men and Lieut. McDonnell, of Captain Wheat's company, expecting to find the Captain at Santa Fc, or, at most a very short distance the other side. . They arrived at Santa Fe, and lodged there during the night. Finding thai Capt. Wheat had left in the morning, anxious to push forward, (al though it was ascertained that Capt. W. was some thirty miles ahead,) with an ad dition of two more to the escort, Col. Somcrs set out . for Jalapa. The next that we know oj this little party is by the arrival of one of the men, who returned and reported its surprise and destruction. In conscquense of the falsity of the great er number of similar stones, Col. Wilson (our Governor) had the man arrested as a deserter. Thus matters stood until yesterday, .when developements were made by an arrival from Jalapa, the first that has readied us for a week, tending to confirm our worst fears. Wc conversed yesterday with a gentle man who arrived in the morning, 3nd he informs us that, at a point about two miles on the other side of Pucnle JV -cional, he saw the ruins of the diligence, underneath which was a human body, stripped, with the exception of a pair of drawers, and mutilated in the most beast ly manner. This is supposed to be tfie body of. Col. Sowers ; near him lay another, perfectly naked, and likewise dreadfully mangled. Our informant was assured that five other bodies lay in some thick chapparel a short distance from the road. Now, the number of killed, with the man who escaped, exactly corresponds with that of tlx party which accompanied the unfortunate Col. Sowersj and leaves no doubt in our mind of its destruction. Another Robbery. We are informed that six Mexicans, coming in from Santa Fe yesterday morning, were attacked on the road by some of their own country men and robbed of all that could be spared from their. persons'. This state of things renders the most prompt and energetic action necessary on our part. We con tend that nothing but a barbarous system similar to that now practised by the ene my, will havu the eflect of restoring them to a proper sense "cf" the unfairness of their conducf from the " commencement of the war. . ' ; . The Diligence. The fate of thte ve hicle is how rendered certain. It-is the Ciiie" tfhich" left the" cityoa Safcaby night last. No passengers accompanied it. . Three trunks filled , with very fine dry goods were sent by it. Some' two miles on the other side of Puente Nacion al (at the place where Col. Sower's party had been previously or was afterwards murdered) it was stopped, robbed, and destroyed, by breaking and burning it. We learn that the driver and postiltion were released and made their way to Ja lapa, and that the vehicle which ought to have reached here on Monday morning last came as far as the place where the other had been destroyed, and then re turned to Jalapa. This will probably put a stop to this great public convenience. FROM THE CITY OF MEXICO. The New Orleans Picayune has news papers from the city of Mexico to the 19ih of May, which supply the following intelligence : The election for President was held on the 15th, and it was generally supposed that Senor IIerrera was the successful candidate. The Picayune says this is not the Ex President IIerrera. The news of the election is very imperfect. Angel Trias, Governor of Chihuahua, got the vote of the department of Mexico , IIerrera succeeded in Queretaro ; Puebla voted for D Melchior Oeampo. As the election was mr.de by the legislature of the different States, some time must e lapse before we know the result. Santa Anna had left the command of the army of the east to assume the duties of President. He was to enter the capi tal on the 19th. In a letter published in the pjpers he states, that he lias been in dustriously organizing guerilla parties. He had issued a manifesto to the nation, but no copy of it has been received in this country. An account of his operations in the east was published on the 15th. In this he boasts largely of what he has done, but docs not say much of the fu ture. ' The departure of Gen. Valencia from the capital, at the head of 5,000 of the National Guard, to unite his forces with Santa Anna's troops, was daily expected, but had not taken place at last accounts. Senors Gutierrez and Iriarte have re signed the portfolios of War aud Justice. The former is succeeded by Gen. Alcor ta, the latter by D. Luis de la Rosa. Se nor Barada remains Minister of foreign A flairs. NAVAL OPERATIONS AGAINST MEXICO. The steamer James L. Day arrived at New Orleans on the 31st ultimo, having left Vera Cruz on the 25th, Tainpico on the 27th, and Braso3 on the 28th. Since the departure of the Palmetto on the 22d there had been no arrival at Vera Cruz from Gen. Scott's arm. The subjoined extracts show what have been the recent movements of our squadron : Com. Perry had returned to Sacri fices from his cruise. During his ab sence he touched at Laguna, Frontera, aud other ports on tli2 coast. At Lsgu na he raised the blockade, giving instruc tions to the olhcer in command to levy the new tariff on all imports, and a war tax of ton per cent, ad valorem on all exports. He took possession of the fort at the mouth of the river Guasacualco, destroyed the guns of the enemy found there, raised the American flag on the fort, where it no'w floats, and saluted it with a salvo of twenty-one guns. . He" proceeded to a town up the river some twenty miles, of which he took peaceable possession, and where also, with a national salute, he raised the American flag. The alcaldes of some neighboring villages, while he was there, came in, offering him peaceful possession of their respective bailiwicks. What may prove of importance? to the Government, and save it much trouble and expense, he succeeded in securing at this place a map or chart of the line for the contemplated canal across the Isthmus of Tehuantepce, with accompanying topo graphical notes. He had it taken from the original, drawn out for an English company at whose instance the survey was made. As soon as the vessels under Com. Perry, lake in, at Vera Cruz, ihe neces sary coal, he means lo make a dash at Tabasco, where it is said the enemy is in force, numbering as many as two thou sand of the regular army, watting to give him resistance. Our Pacific squadron (says the Pica yune) is busy upon the w estern ports of Mexico. On ihe 28th of April a squad ron of six or eight vessels was ofi Mazat lan, and a thousand men were to disem bark to take the town. Letters from Ma zathn'say they were making there every preparations fur defence ; but, if the de scent is made iu as great force as is repre sented, they can make no defence of much account. Other accounts say that the pot t of San Bias, too, was menaced by our squadron, and that it was the purpose of ihe. Americans to land and take the town. A volunteer, who has returned from tho Mexican war, says: "I have seen the ele pliant, trunks, tusks, and all, and am more , than satisfied. 1 went out a rolk soldier I and retnrn a Taylor Whig." . RESULTS OF THE FAMINE IX IRELAND. From tale European papers,) Lord Brougham presented a memorial j to the House of Peers, from the select j Vestry of Liverpool, complaining that since December last, 180,000 poor per sons had arrived in that city from Ireland; end praying for restrictive laws. Is it not reasonable, that it absentee Peers, gentry and clergymen drain Ireland of it natural resources, the poor should fol low ? At a meeting of the magistrates of Cork it was resolved to station a staff of able bodied men at the principal entrances of the city to prevent the influx of paupers, vast numbers from England und Wale having come over, infesting Cork by land and water. Charles Brownlow, Lord Lurgan, haj fallen a victim to the prevailing lever of typhus. Five magistrates of the County Galway died last week of malignant fever and the following are seriously ill: Messr. Darcy, Ball (Crown solicitor,) Leonard, Kirwan, (Blindwell,) Morris, and Robert son. Mr. J. Nolan, a magistrate of iha county Galway, has fallen a victim to ty phus fever in addition to Mr. Martin, Mr. Gregory, and Mr. Jones, R. M. Rev. Mr: Mahoncy states that in hia parish of Coachford, the population of which is 6000, the average of deaths from famine is fifty weekly : Kev Mr. Barry, V. C. states that nearly 4000 persona have fallen victims to famine in Bantry a lone ; and Dr. Wolsh' Bishop of Cloyno and Ross, states on ihe authority of a parish priest of his diocese, that in ona of his parishes, containing a population of 3700, the number of deaths for the last month was 2S0 ; and that "in one of tha sea-coast villages, which six months ago contained a population of 250 persons, there are now standing but three hovels, without above a dozen persona;" he adds, "the other hamlets hare been entirely da populated." The Cork Examiner say "We this day witnessed a most appal ling spectacle at the Shannon guard-house. Under the sheds attached to that building; some thirty-eight human beings old ami young men, women, children, and infants of the tendcrestagc all huddled together like so many pigs or dogs, cn the ground without any other covering but the rag on their persons, and these in the last stage of filth and hidcousness. There? they lay some dying some dead all gaunt and yellow, and hideous with famine and disease." In a house in Peacock lane, says tho Cork Examiner, within one cr two doors of Clarence-st. some wretched families from the country have taken up their res idence. In that portion'of it occupied by a laborer named Dennis Regan a horrify ing spectacle was presented yesterday ; the wife lay moaning in the agonies of death from starvation in one corner of a bare, badly lighted room ; and in another corner, on the remains of a sop of straw, lay the dead bodies of two children, one a girl of 13 the other, a boy of 7. Their appearance was hideously ghastly. The father seemed almost unconscious of thcr suffering and death around him. Hear, hear ! The Liverpool Mercu ry, of May 4, shows the effects of famine, bad crops, and Irish Landlordism to b as follows : "Here wc see landing on our piers thousands of pitiable creatures, who have no choice but to get into cellars long since? condemned as unfit for habitation, and in to garrets already over crowded. Disease is at work there, and fastens, as if in stinctively, upon their poor frames which are predisposed to its deadly effects . When fever has marked its own, we re mote the vietims to temporary sheds, for the chance of relief or death. On their first landing we know that they must pine in comparative hunger, though we relievo them ; wc know many of them must die, because they must resort for shelter to places saturated with filth and foul ' air, and diseased fellow sufierers. Our pol ice officers cannot drive them out, because there are no hospitals or prisons that would hold a tithe of them. Their beg ging in the streets, and tho disgusting ex hibition they make with squalid, perishing children in their arms, cannot be sup pressed lor the same reason. A prison would be a paradise to them a Inxury we cannot give them ; and hence the een atory and vagrant laws are at this mo ment, in this town, actually bereft of all force. TAYLOR AND STEWART. The Centreville Record, published in the State of Indiana, and the Bellows Falls Gazette, Vermont, have run up the Banner of Gen. TAYLOR and Hon. A. STEWART of Pa. for the Presidency and Vice Presidency. "Old Itovih and Ready'' and "Tariff .In d if would make a strong team in Pennsylvania. The Uniontown Democrat. Green Co. Democrat, and Somerset Herald have als broke ground in favor of laylor and Stewart Pa. InttVAgenctr. The total amount of iho drbts cf tfca several States in the Union, accordinT ta the American Almanac, compiled from, ckial return?, is ?22,C23,57, 1 ii