in; Mi TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM.? HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANCE. $ AND FARMERS' AND RIGHAGS' REGISTER. IF NOT PAID WITHIN THE YEAR, $Z 50 WILL DE CHAINED. s ItflUvLS PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. Hew Series. TUESDAY MARCH 9, 1347, Vol. 5. 2fo. 17. SONG FOR ALL SEASONS. 'Tis sweet to walk the fields of spring, When first the feathered warblers sing; When, peeping forth 'mid youthful green, The modest violets are seen. Sweet is the breath of summer morn, And s'ect ihe slSJlt f Sea corn And sweet, at evening's closing hour, The balmy breeze, the fragrant flower. 'Tis sweet when harvest glories shine, When glowing clusters load the vine. When bows the heavy tree, and pours la autumn's lap its juicy stores. 'Tis sweet, ay, sweet when winter's blast, O'er autumn's fruitful fields hath passed; Earth lolds her snowy mantle round, And lies in wintry slumbers bound. So every season, then, we sing Sweet summer lime, and sparkling spring, And autumn rich, and winter drear: To grateful hearts they all are dear. FOREIGN NEWS. ARRIVAL OF THE CAMBRIA. FIFTEEN DAYS LATER Great Decline in Ilrcadslufis. SltTENSION OF THE NAVIGATION IjAWS. OPEN PORTS 1 OR EREADSTl FFS & SUGAR. FA MINE IN PRUSSIA. The Cambria reached Boston at 4 o' clock on Saturday afternoon. She brings dates from Liverpool to the 4th Februa ry. " The intelligence is of great commercial importance. The quotations show a hca tv decline on all the staple articles, since the departure of the Sarah Sands on the 20th of January. The market report is not as clear as we could wish it. The quotations are not given; and it is not stated whether the decline given is the entire decline from the sailing of the Sarah Sands, or only from the 29th nine days after she sailed. It i to be presumed there was a decliue between the "20th and 29th; but our re port does not so state. It is possible that the decline given covers the whole period between the 20th of January and the 3d or 4th of February. The reader must jadjie. The range of Prices for Wheat, Corn und Flour is about as on the 5th of Janu ary, at the sailing of the Hibcrnia. English Markets. I cannot make the decline in Flour over 3 shillings ster ling, and Corn over 2 shillings per quar ter. Wilmer &z Smith's Times, quote Flour in bond, 38 a 39s., and Corn GS a 72s., the market closed firm. Havre Market. Flour is quoted at Havre at 46 a 4G francs, in bond. GRAIN MARKET. Our report published on the departure cf the Sarah Sands on the 20th ult., left tho two chief markets in England, Liver pool and London, with a downward ten dency in prices, and the operations, by consignees and speculators, have been much more limited since that day. The imports have been very extensive, and although sales have been made, the clock of Flour in Liverpool alone is esti mated at 500,000 barrels, with a corres ponding stock of grain. -There rs a prevailing opinion that the British Corn growers have large stocks, which, wiih the temporary suspension of the navigation laws and the repeal of the import duty, tend to check the specula tion, and will, it is assumed, produce a reaction both "in prices and also in the ex tent of other operations. 'This action was felt in Iondon on the 1st insL, when wheat declined from 4s. to 5s. per quarter. At Liverpool, on the following dav, prices fell 4s. per quarter on Indian corn; 4s. on flour; 2s. per load on wheat, since the publication of the weekly circular on the 29th. The Cotton market has been in a very qmet position. - Sales arc limited in ex tent, and prices arc rather on the decline. On trie 30th ult. 0000 bales, including 2000 on speculation, were sold. On the 1st, 5000 bales changed hands, of which speculators took 1506. The business of the 2d was estimated at 2000 bales, 500 of which was taken on speculation. Yesterday we had a dull, heavy mar ket, with prices for American generally id per lb. lower. Other descriptions re main unchanged. Sales amount to about 4500, 500 bales of which speculators toik, 2500 American. The business consisted of, 4000 Amer ican at Gd to7jd; 200 Egyptian at 7d to 7M: and 200 Surat at 4d to 4jd. Th market for provisions is steady. The iron market is not so brisk as last reported. Further reduced rates have Wn submitted to. Different descriptions f pig having fallen, lias induced buyers purchase viili more freedom. Prices l(f amifaclured iron conliuucs fully as t.i"h. 1 The tea market is rather dull. The accounts from the manufacturing districts are still unsatisfactory. In Cot ton fabrics only a very small business is being transacted, and prices are very ir regular. Havre, Jan. 31. A sudden and total change occurred in the situation of things, owing to the intelligence from New York, up to the 9th inst., received in Li verpool, which gave rise to animated and speculative demand; and imparted cor responding feeling to our market. The sales in a few hours amounted to 7,500 bales; and prices have receded. State of Trade in Manchester. No material reaction in the present condi tion of this market from that detailed in our last circular, save in decline -of nearly every description of cloth and yarns. Matters could not be more unsatisfac tory. Transactions have been restricted to pressing wants. New York Ships. The Zenobia reached Liverpool on the 27th, the Pat rick Henry on the 28th, Anglo Saxon, from Boston, on the 23d. An enormous business has been done in sugars, during the fortnight. Specula- i tors have been extensively purchasing. Prices have advanced considerably be yond our quotations on the 1st inst., and even over those last reporteJ. Loss bu siness is now beinj done. The market has taken a turn; and the prices are de clining. The doings of the British Parliament are interesting. The three principal mea sures being 1. The entire remission of the Corn duties. 2. The Suspension of the Naviga tion Laws; and 3. The Proposed Remission of Sugar Duties. The state of our Commercial and Mo netary affairs, since sailing of last Stea mer, has been one of extreme peculiarity and interest. A large drain upon the Bank of Eng land, to meet the demands caused by the extensive importations of Grain, produce and all other sorts of provisions into the Kingdom, induced the Government of the Bank to raise their rates of interest. This has caused business generally to be dull. THE FAMINE. There appears to be no mitigation in the accounts of the sufferings by the fa mine in Ireland. The amounts' being raised by subscriptions and otherwise, for the relief of the suffering are, how ever, very liberal, and will, when applied, do much to alleviate the distressed. From France we have accounts of more disturbances on account of threaten ed famine. The French government, however, is taking active means to arrest the impending calamity. Accounts from Prussia are almost as distressing as those from Ireland. In the manufacturing districts particularly, the destitution is very alarming, and robberies are of frequent occurrence. Of the Progress of the Famine, the European Times says: The eyes of the nation arc fixed on Ireland, where death is doing its work through the instrumentality of starvation. The details are horrible, sickening. The poor try to escape, and thousands find their way daily to England and Scotland. Liverpool and Glasgow are overrun with these poor creatures. In the former town as many as 100,000 have received cut-door relief in a week! The pressure of local taxation on the rate-payers is likely to ruin many small housekeepers, and leave them without covering or shelter. The pressure has become so overwhelming that Parliament has been appealed to, but has hitherto giv en no relief. . A determined efiort is being made by the wealthy classes in England to assist the Irish by means of private subscrip tions, and by abstaining as much as possi ble from any superfluous consumption of food. MOVEMENT OF TROOPS. A company of of United States troops, under Captain Plcmmer, arrived at Gale na on the 2d inst., from Snelling, which place they leftonthe 13th ultimo. The long march of some four hundred miles to the place was completed on foot. The soldiers jverc generally well, but looked weatherbeaten. The Pcnnsacola Gazette reports that the garrison at Fort Barancas,in that har bor, has been removed, having sailed un der orders to Sacrificios. It was com manded by Captain Winder, of the 1st Artillery, with whom were Lieutenants Grafton and Seymour, also of the first Artillery. Ice. It may not be amiss to state, for the information of the ice-dealers of the North, that the crop this winter has en tirely failed south of Baltimore, and that consequently the demand for northern ice will be greatly increased during the next summer. In fact, the cities smith nf rt-,1. timorc will be entirely dependant on the Northern supplies for an article which I strength any attempt to disturb the peace habit has jiow rendered a necessary of able stale of things in any state of the Re life, " ' 1 public: THE WAR. LATEST FROM THE ARMY. telegraphed for the pens a inqcirer. A Detachment of Eighty of the Kentucky and Arkansas Cavalrv cut ofl Cassius M. Clay a prioner Capture and death of Lieut. Ritchie confirmed Murder of an Officer of the Ohio Re giment Gen. Scott about to embark for Lobos The attack on Vera Cruz Col. Harney ordered to resume du ty. The wrecked Volunteers Death of Lieut. Gibson Rumored assassina tion of Santa Anna unfounded The American troops in possession of El Passo Meditated attack on Tampico. By arrivals at New Orleans, Tampico dates to lhe 8th, Brazos to the 6th, Mata moras to the 5th, Camargo and Vera Cruz to the 2d, and City of Mexico to the 29th ult., have been received. A detachment of eighty of the Kentucky and Arkausas cavalry were cut off thirty miles beyond Saltillo, by General Minon. They formed an out-post, and were sur prised and taken prisoners without resist ance. Major Borland, Cassius M. Clay and Major Gaines are among the prison ers." Tne capture of Lieut. Ritchie and ten dragoons, with despatches trom General Scott to Gen. Taylor, is confirmed. One account says they were cut ofT between Monterey and Victoria, and that all were killed. The despatches are said to have contained the whole plan of operations. Another account states that the ten dra goons had reached Victoria in safety, but that there was uo doub of the de:ith of Lieut. Ritchie. He was lassood and drag--ged across a corn field at full speed. An officer of the Ohio Regiment sup posed to be Lieut Miller, had been mur dered near Chichirone, and awfully muti lated by Mexicans. Gen. Scott was to embark immediately his destination supposed to be the Is land of Lobos, about seventy-five miles from Vere Cruz. The attack on Vera Cruz, it was sup posed, would take place about the 1st of March. Col. Harney had been sentenced to be reprimanded, but Gen. Scott had remitted the sentence, and ordered hini to resume duty. The news in regard to the volunteers wrecked on board the ship Ondiaka, was less favorable than was anticipated. The detachment sent to their assistance are said to have been made prisoners, with all the volunteers. Capt. Magruder's forces had started for the wreck, and the whole brigade, it is said, were to follow. The main body of the volunteers wreck ed had certainly not reached Tastipico, and at the latest accounts from them, they were engaged in a conflict wiih a body of Mexicans far superior in numbers and e quipments. The ships Statesman, Prentice and Catharine were off the bar at Tampico, en the 9th, hlled with troops. The Mississippi volunteers on board the Statesman were suffering terribly bv sickness, and dying daily in great num bers. The New York Regiment on board the Catharine, were m good health. There were about 7000 troops at Tam pico, composed of regulars and volun teers. Lieut. Gibson, of the second artillery, died on the 6th inst., of fever. The rumored assassination of Santa Anna turns out to be unfounded; so also his active opposition to the confiscation of the church property, though the law anDears to be a dead letter. The latest accounts state that he hsd lpft Tula, at the head of the main body of the Mexican forces. Gen. La Vega had been appointed to the command of Vera Cruz. The Congress of the State of Vera Cruz had called on the people to resist all hazards, the invasion ot ttie Amen The Congress of San Luis had passed a decree authorizing the Governor to ne gotinte a loan in 48 hours, forced or vol untary. Some further accounts of the capture nC Chihuahua have been received. The Mexicans admit over one hundred killed. Another accout mentions that an action had taken place in the immediate vicinity nf R! Pnsso del Norte, m which our troops were entirely successful. This Mexican report states that the Americans were in possession of El Pas so with six hundred Cavalry anil four hundred infantry on the 27th. The loss on each side not stated. The Vera Cruz Indicador of the 31s say! that Gen. Veleffia meditates an at tack on Tampico, and yet the Mexican troops were all in a deplorable situation 1 he same paper contains a communi cation from Santa Anna, declaring that although he has entirely renounced the Presidency, he will oppose with all his From the N. Orleans Commercial Times, February 18." INTERESTING FROM THE ARMY. Murder of Lieutenaat Ritchie Capture of General Scott's despatches Plan of the campaign laid open to the enemy Trial of Co!. Harney detachments of eighty men, under Majors Borland and Gaines, and Captain Cassius M. Clay, surprised and cut off Approaching in vestment of Vera Cruz and San Juan De Ulloa. tc. &c. fcc. We received last evening, on the arri val here fram Brazos of the schooner Sea, Captain Flanders, which place she left on the 5th inst., a mass of highly im portant information from different points on the Rio Grande occupied by our troops with very voluminous correspondence from our private friends there, and files of the Matamoras Flag to the 4 th inst. We draw from these various sources, the fol- owing items, being those of the greatest interest: MURDER OF LIEUT. RITCHIE CAPTURE OF DESPATCH. On Gen. Scott's arrival at the mouth of the Rio Grande, and assuming the chief com mand, he forthwith sent despatches to Saltillo, addressed to General Taylor, or the commanding officer there. When the bearer reached that city, Gen. Batler the officer in command, opened the des patches, the result of which was the im mediate departure of Gen. Worth and his division for the Rio Grande. Fhe despatches were then reseab'd, and sent off in charge of Lieutenant Rit chie, 5th infantry, to General Taylor then on hi retrograde movement to Monterey, rom v ictona, 1 en men belonging to Kearney's company, of the 5th accompa nied Lieutenant 'Ritchie as an escort. They arrived at Monterey in safety, stopped there a night, and proceeded on their rout to meet Gen. laylor the next day. Towards dusk, Ritchie reached the village of ille Grande, distant twenty-three miles from Monterey. Meeting, just after his arrival, with an Englishman, established in business there, he availed himself of bis services to pro cure refreshments for himself and com mand. As the two were crossing the plaza of Villa Grande, in furtherance of that object, a Mexican on horseback came whisking by them, when suddenly he threw a lasso over Ritchie, put spurs to lis animal, and succeeded in dragging fun beyond the town, to a small creek in the vicinity. Here he murdered hue, and after mutilating his body in a horrid manner, made off with the despatches. These are said to be of great conse quence, containing a sketch of the plan of the forthcoming campaign, with oilier im portant particulars. It seems as if the movements of Ritchie and his party were narrowly watched by the enemy, fordu- rinf the night they passed at .Monterey, the arms of five of his men were stolen from them, necessitating a demand on the Quartermaster for a fresh supply. SURPRISE OF A COMMAND OF EIGHTY MEN ALL MADE PRIS ONERS. A letter dated January 25, was received bv Captain Cross, at the Brazos, from Capt. Chapman, Quarter master, attached to Gen. Wool's division, informing him that Major Borland, of the Arkansas cavalrv, with fiity men, and Major Gaines and Cassius M. Clay, with thirty more, had been surprised and cap tured at a place called luconasion, about fifty miles from Saltillo, on the morning of the 23d ultimo, by Gen. Minion, at the head of five hundred cavalry. len. Minion was informed by his spies of Ma jor Borland's locality, and he marched from a town called Alatcnuia, ana sur prised him so completely that not a gun was fired by either party. Generals" Worth and Scott were still at Brazos Santiago. The latter, it was un derstood, would embark in a few days for f The Court Martial which tried Col. Harnev on the charge of disobedience of X allium. . i ordersl sentenced him to be reprimanded. Gen. Scott icmiitcd the sentence, and or dered him to the discharge of tha duties for the neglect of which he had been tried. Brazos Santiago, Feb. 4, 1817. Gentlemen : Active preparations arc ffoinT on here, for the expedition against Vera Cruz. Several vessels witn iroopa and stores, munitions of war, fcc, have sailed already. Gen. Scott and staff, will go in a few days, and other troops in transports, with necessaries, will follow as soon as possible. The regular troops, under the command of Gen. Worth, are still encamped on the Rio Grande, but will be here in a short time. They will come in detachments, so that they embark conveniently. It is now well understood that ths ex pedition is to rendezvous at the Island of Lobos, a short distance north of Vera Cruz. Between the Island and mainland there i3 a harbor or roadstead, where ves sels can lie in safety. The shore, it is said, is bold, and there is water enough to enable the armed vessels lo get sufficiently near to protect the landing of the troops. The island U represented as nearly bar ren, but will be occupied as a depot and encampment. The troops will be landed in boats, some 10 or 12 miles from the town, and a cuuimneu attack bv laud and water made on it, and the castle of Sun Juan in the harbor. The preparations for the expedition are on a grand scale, and if the elements are favorable, it mut succeed. But it is well known, that this and the next month are always boisterous on the coast, and men cannot control the winds and waves. Our land force. will be about 15,000 strong, and our squadron will be able to bring about 300 guns to bear on the furti- fications. . From the N. O. Picayune, Feb. 19. LATER FROJI VERA CKl'Z. Santa Anna not Assassinated His Gam bling operations Number and Condi tion of his Army Proposed movement to Tula Gen. La Vega in command at Vera Cruz Resources of the Garrison Futility of the seizure of the Church Property Battle of EI Passo Defeat of the Mexicans Dissolution of the Ministry, fcc. By the arrival of the barque St. Mary, from Havana, we 2re placed in possession of the advices by the British steamer from Mexico. The Mcdway arrived at Havana on the morning of the Cth inst., from Vera Cruz, with dates from that cita to the evening of the 1st int., and from the city of Mexico to the 29th of Janua ry. The Medway brought over $G00,000 in specie, and fifty-two passengers. . The rumor of the assassination of San ta Ann3 turns out to be unfounded; so al so of his active opposition to the seizure of church property. At the hst accounts he was still at San Luis Potosi. Vera Cruz papers of the 28th ult. announce that letters from San Luis- speak of 'his immediate departure for Tula. Letters from the city of Mexico are to the same effect, and represent that he would move at the head of the main body of his for ces. Letters on which we rely confidently say that his whole force does not exceed 23,000 men of eII arms. They are rep resented to be in a deplorable situation forwant of means. They are destitute of clothing and provisions, and one regi ment had actually left for the city of Mexico. Santa Anna employs his time in gambling and cock-righting, and writing menacing and energetic representations to Congress for money. We have assurances that he quite re cently won $34,000 at monte from his own officers, very many of whom are verv voung men. The latest accounts we have seen from San Luis say that he would move upon Tula the morning of the 27th ult. This is stated in a letter dated the 20th. Gen. La Vega has been appointed com mander general of Vera Cruz. Letters of the 20th ult., from Mexico mention this fact, and there can be no doubt of it. Our private accounts from the most re sponsible sources, set down lhe number of trcops in the city cf Vera Cruz, at 3500 some say 3000. The garrison of San Juan de Ulloa does not exceed 1100 troops. The Congress of the Str.te of Vera Cruz had issued a manifesto calling upon the people at all hazards to resist the in vasion of the Americans. Nor does there appear to be any pros post of relief for tl e want of means which prevails in Mexico. The law au thorizing the seizure of fifteen millions of property belonging to the church pro mises to be a dead letter. The property consists almost entirely of real estate in different cities of the Republic. Even if the law of Congress be enforced, it is said that no one will advance money upon the property so seized, much less purchase it. The whole body of the clergy had pro tested against the seizure as sacrilegious and they were supported by a large por- tion of the lower classes of the people. Santa Anna gave in his adhesion to the measure with great reluctance. Our letters say that all the late Minis ters have resigned. The Ministers of Foreigh Affairs and of Finances have cer- f t.ilnll' i',r Cjl law;, v uuiii. c". We find no mention made of the can- lure of Chihuahua, but there has been an j action in the immediat vicinity of El Paso del Norte in which our troops wer entirely successful. The report of it is altogether Mexican, and was published ia the capital on the IGlh ult. The Virginia Voli nteers. Thrcs more of the companies of this regiment 5 d com and Youn 6 The Passengers in mE Cambria. We learn that twenty and more of the passengers bv the Cambria are Irish corn . l 1, . 1 v merchants, wiio nave orougm a i-i a- mount of specie to invest in the cheapest rrain ond bread-stuffs. There are also several Belgian and German corn factors, who will purchase extensively, no doubt, Indian meal and corn for their markets. Herald. ailed irom Uid fount Uotnlort on 31 on- i Kailibone a-i m ci ma nrw were, swept av. viz: the companies from Jefferson, i overboard, thit the s.np J.liza arwick. can t Berkeley, and Portsmouth, under the ' also Irom .w or.i, m?t v,ih a similar manu ot Uaptams Itowan, Alber.is, ; .nary, oy wnica , f . ... . ,- ,tr,LrT--. , . BEAUTIFUL EXTRACT. At the recent meeting, in New Orleans, for the relief of the Irish sufferers, tho Hon. S. S. Prentiss made a speech, from which we take the following beauti ful extract : "There lies upon the other side of tho wide Atlantic a beautiful island, famous in story and in song. Its area is not so great as that of the Sute of Louisiana while its population is almost half that of the Union. It has given to the world more than its share of genius andtgreat ness. It has been prolific in statesmen warriors, and poets. In brave andVenl erous sons have fought successfully all, battles but their own. In wit and humor it has no equal; while its harp, like its history, moves to tears by its sweet but melancholy pathos. Into this fair region God has seen fit to send the most terrible of all those fearful ministers who fulfil his inscrutibie decrees. The earth has fail ed to give her increase; the common mo ther has forgotten her offspring, and her breast no longer affords then their accus tomed nourishment. Famine, guant and' ghastly famine, has seized a nation with its strangling grasp; and unhappy Ireland in the sad woes of the present, forge 13 fur a moment the gloomy history of tho pait." Lif e in New Orleans must be very pi quant. A writer in the Atlas thus des cribes one phrase of it : "Passing down a certain street in this city a few days since, we observed a group of persons standing before the door ot a little restaurant, and a number of both sexe3 going in, each with a small ' loaf of bread and bain- under their arms. We had the curiosity to look in. An im mense cauldron, most as large as a kettle, was on the fire filled to the brim, and a large fork, fixed on a handle, by hard bv on a table. We soon ascertained that It was an eating-house on a new principle. Each person brings his loaf", payidown his five dimes a cent a throw. If ha draws up the meat, lie sits down, lurky dog, and enjoys it, or takes it home in hii basin. If he draws no hieat, he receives a bowl of the broih in which it is boiling. ' The operation is not so easy as one would suppose. The fork is so well worn, that its points are a little turned up; the kettle is very deep; and ebullition keeps the meat constantly in motion. We saw five par ties try it, and three dined on soup." ONE OF THE LATEST JOKES. A good story is going the round? of an honest backwoodsman unacquainted with the s'ang terms of the day, who recently went into a store at Columbia, S. C, to purchase a bill of grocereies. Stepping up tc the keeper of the store, he began with "Have you any sugar!" "We ai.nt cot anything else," was the reply. "Well, put me up 150 pounds and maLe out your bill. Til call and settle, and get the sugar in an hour or so." In an hour or two after this the gentle man called, paid his bill, and got the su gar. As usual the shopkeeper said "Want anything else sir?' "I did want some three or four bag3 of cofiee, some rice, spices, etc.; but I get them at some other store. You told me YOU DIDN T HAVE ANYTHING ELSE BUT SCGAR FREIGHTS AND BREAD STUFFS. The New York Express say?: -"Tli3 enormous freights that are paid from this country, will divert vessels of every na tion to our shores, and freights must in the end decline. The fall of freights will have the effect to strengthen the price of breadstuffs here. Still our countrymen cannot, with any sound reason, expect that prices will rule where they now are. Corn at a dollar, or nearly two cenU a pound, is a rate so exhorbitmt, that shoa'.d it last, the prices would set our country' men all but crazy." SLAVERY IN DELAWARE. The Horse of Representatives of the Stale of Delaware parsed a bill U Fridiy for a gradual abolition of slavery in tha Sute. Th? proposition has yet to re- i ccive t!ic sanction oi trie r?enr.e, wnica is ; expected to concur with the House. Th'i num'cr oi Slaves in Delaware in ths year IS 19, when the last census was ta ken, was only 2.G35. CASUALTIES AT SEA. The Liverpool papers announce, in ad dition to the bs sustained by the packet- shio Colcmbi. fromwiio; d-'c!c lpf. C ir.t. hor.ii'' a.-.u two their live. ere Locornco Defeat in Iowa. It gives us groat satisfaction to bo a'!e to an- nounce, that ih? c'r Jon in Lee count v. j Iowa, to suppL i' c phie of Con'cc, who i died a lew weeks since has resulted in the decide ! defeat of the Ioc-jfoco.'. Bi- ker, "possum democrat. mpporte'd by tne niirs, oca: v.w ix-o.nc r .inJat2 about 150 vote;, St. L- Ci Lis crew loit