?ifnn TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM.? JIALF-YEARLV IN ADVANCE. 5 AND FARRIERS' AND MECHANICS' REGISTER. vIF NOT TATD WITHIN THR YEAR. i $2 50 WILL BE CHARGED. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDA1T, MARCH 2, 1847, Vol. 5. No. 15. HOW SHALL I MEET THEE? How shall I meet thee! With the trust, The free fund trust of other years! With the Jeep, fervent joy that must Express itself in silent tears! With eajer grasp and gladden! tone Such smiles as for our childhood shone! j-0f Friendship blooms no more for us, Tia long since I have met thee thus! How shall I meet thee! With the blush That kindles at thine earnest gaze, While quick thoushts o'er my spirit rush The quivering lip my heart betrays: With voice whose faltering accents breathe The trembling jW that lurks beneath! STo! Such vain dreams ore not for us, I do not wish to meet thee thus. ( How shall I meet thee! With an eye That hath no brightness, vet no tears; "WItK lnvo.11r.ca trtriff onil rrM TPnlv. ' The chilling garb indifference wears; With sadden'd heart yet cheerless mien, Revealing nought of what has been! Yes! changes sad have alter'd us, Alas! that I must meet thee thus! MEXICAN NEWS DIRECT. We are indebted to the attention of a friend for files of hte Mexican journals, the Locomotor and the Indicador, of Vera Cruz, running from the 31st De cember to the 15th of January. Besides their original matter, they embody copious extracts from the newspapers of the capi tal and of the Departments details not found in the news brought us by the usual methods. Of whatever such they offer wc proceed to place before our readers abstracts or translations, as cither may Eecm preferable. The journals of the towns through which Gen. La Vega has passed, on his way to the capital, vie with those of the latter in welcome and encomiums to that officer, as the soldier who almost alone drew, by his conduct at Resaca de la Pal ma and by his subsequent displays of patriotism, honor from even that, to the Mexicans, unfortunate fight. Since La Vega's arrival in the city of Mexico, a resolution has been offered in their Con gress promoting him to the grade of Brig adier General, and conferring on him, with the public thanks, a gold medal. In its session of the 24th December, the Congress, by a vote of 73 to 2, passed a law quite like the famous "Self-denying Ordinance" of the Long Parliament, and quite as like what Gen. Jackson thought so admirable until he came into power. It is a law that members of Congress shall be incapable of any other public em ployment during the term for which they have been elected and for one year after wards. The Indicador of the 31st December replies as follows to a communication ap pearing in the Monitor Republicano of the capital, and averring that intrigues and alarms were on foot at Vera Cruz, in re gard to the erection of a Dictatorship: That no such intrigues and no such alarms have any existence at Vera Cruz; that ill-disposed persons have attempted to cre ate them, but have been compelled into silence by the public indignation; and that these few plotters, disappointed in Vera Cruz, now hope, no doubt, to raise a dis turbance elsewhere, by getting up in the capital city fal se alarms as to disaffection in Vera Cruz, which their own efforts have not been able to bring about. The Ixdicador then adds as follows: "The war absorbs all our attention; and there is not a citizen who would not deem it a crime to countenance any thing that might lead to disturbance, while the pub ' lie enemy is at hand to take advantage of it or to rejoice at it. It is only through 'this feeling that the failure of the Go- vernment to forward the supplies, &c. necessary to the defence of this place and of the Castle of San Juan de Ulua is deplored among us.' This same Monitor expresses great dissatisfaction at what it considers the failure of Santa Anna's plan of repelling our invasion, by withdrawing his defen sive force from the frontiers, and letting us advance into the interior, until to extri cate ourselves from a hostile population and superior forces becomes impossible. Now, it says, the Americans have got through this system, unresisted posses sion of large territories; and, instead of pushing on into the interior, are sitting down to secure their conquests. 1 he Monitor thinks that the Congress ought to call Santa Anna to a severe account for this.unpropitious event. The Diario del Gobierxo of the 30th December gives a letter from Acapulco, f the 15th December, which says they have there intelligence direct from Monte rey de California and the port of San Franeinco to the following effect: That, fcinre the late expulsion of the Americans from Ciudad de los Angeles, they rallied a force of 400 men, and returned to attack It; but that at San Pedro, three. leagues from Los Angeles, they were encountered Vv the Califnruians. and driven back to tV on:i?t with considerable loss. It is ; robutle tha( .he new uf thu' unexpected resistance of the Cahfornians has led to a proposal of about the same dale, in the Mexican Congress, to raise a special loan of half a million to aid the New Mexi cans and Californians in their efforts to expel the invaders from those territories. The quarrel which had sprung up be tween Santa Anna and the authorities of the State of Zacatecas, concerning an or der issued by the former about the time when the Congress was assembling, to es tablish martial law throughout Zacatecas, has been brought before the Congress, and quieted by the decision that the step was warranted, both by the gravity of the conjuncture and the temporary powers which Santa Anna was then legally exer cising. The papers contain notices of various voluntary contributions to the expenses of the war. Two of these merit particular mention. In Vera Cruz a number of private individuals were called on to as sist in furnishing suits of clothes for the soldiery, and they at once subscribed for one hundred and ninety-three full suits; in Puebla, another body of persons has given the example of a sort of contribu tion still more likely to be effectual. The have each taxing himself in pro portion to his means raised a present sum of four hundred and thirty-nine dol lars, and further engage to contribute, as long as the war shall last, a monthly amount of one hundred and thirty-seven dollars. Under date of January 14th, the Lo comotor gives a view of the new plan of operations for which General Scott is sent out. New Leon and Tamaulipas are, it says, to be left to an army of occupation only, and the main forces, with as many fresh ones as can be raised, are to be sent to the attack of Vera Cruz. Our Go vernment, it says, is confident of success there, with a force of 25,000 men; and expects, after taking Vera Cruz and its castle, to march upon the city of Mexico. The attack, it adds, may be expected within from forty to sixty days of that date. It exhorts the Government to as semble an army of observation there. At the entrance of a new year, one of the Mexican journals (the Regenerador Reptblicaxo) reviews the comparative condition of that country, at the begin ning of 184G and 1847. It says: "A year since this nation presented a specta cle the saddest, such as seemed to promise nothing but its perdy ruin. It had suf fered a revolution ending in nothing but the illusion of all the public hopes; and the army assembled to protect the integri ty of the national territory, had shameful ly turned its face from the enemy, in or der to aid in enslaving us at home," &c. Proceeding thus in its picture of the hopeless state of tilings a year since, it next comes to the present: "The year 1847 opens, then, with better auspices. The nation is governed by the constitu tional forms for the restoration of which it had long sighed; it is free; the Slates have resumed their sovereignty and inde pendence; are reorganizing their internal administration; are raising and arming their militia; are casting about for the means of replenishing their treasuries; are endeavoring to find further financial aids for the General Government itself in the war which it is waging, and are pre paring all the elements of national defence which can be devised. At the beginning of 1816 we could see nothing but omens of calamity and dissolution; at that of 1847 only signs of regeneration and of recovery greet us." Mexico, in short, has derived from this war onlv renewed union, a reanimated public order, a freer Government. We wish all the world could say as much! National Intelligencer. A Democrat ox "Democracy." Mr. Wcstcott, a Democratic Senator from Flo rida, in the course of a speech upon the resolution to exclude Mr. Ritchie from the privileges of admission to the Senate, said that since he had been here he had been rather puzzled to know what was democracv. lie had followed some of r the great lights of the democratic party, Mr. Calhoun, Mr. Benton and others, but he fo-ind it impossible to follow all of them at the same time, as they went different ways. Sir, said Mr. W., in a loud and em phatic manner, and amidst perfect silence, what is modern democracy? At this day and under this ttdinlnislration, it is nothing more than a party combination to secure the loaves and fishes the spoils of office!! Great Sensation. Sir, the people of the United States have no idea of the gross, feculent, festering cor ruption that exists here; they have no conception of it. Increased sensation and close attention. Sir, if the people of the United States suppose there was a twentieth part of the rottenness and cor rrption that is to be found here in the ci ty of Washington, they would assemble nerc ana pitch the whole government, the President, heads of departments, both Houses of Congress all, into the Poto mac, and set up a better, and thev would do right. Much merriment and sensa tion. , ... - , ; THE RELIEF OF SUFFERERS IN IRELAND. At a public meeting held in the city of Philadelphia, on Wednesday evening last, to consider of the means of affording re lief to the individual sufferers in Ireland by the dearth of the usual crops of that country .several gentlemen spoke eloquent ly and appropriately. Our attention was arres'ed, in reading the report of the pro ceedings, by the name of Horace Bin ney, long distinguished equally in public and private life by political integrity and true American principles, whose voice is J now seldom heard in public. Our read ers, we cannot doubt will be pleased to hear what a citizen of his mark had to say on this occasion. We copy his re marks, therefore, as we find them report ed in the "North American," as follows : Mr. Chandler having spoken with much applause, was succeeded by Horace Binxey, Esq., who was re ceived with marked approbation. He came, he said, to speak a few words in furtherance of the purpose of the meeting, not merely to testify his own good will, but to offer suggestions to demonstrate the necessity of a great and combined ac tion to correct and alleviate the distress of i the suffering country. It had been remarked by the previous speakers that meetings for the purposes of benevolence are not un frequent among us. They are not. Nor are the appeals to the community and their sympathies made in vain, for prompt and cheerful aid is always extended. But he desired to speak of another class of meeting, and to contrast them with this, in order to see how their character and partial views do in some respects serve to misrepresent a broad the character of our country. Town meetings generally represent us as a divided people, with separate action and hostile feelings. Some are political, some general, some local, and in consequence those who know us as divided and disuni ted, are busy in provoking opposition and in offices ot ill-will. Such a meeting as this is a practical ref utation. At bottom, fundamentally, we are a united people; and so, if divided up on the great principles of benevolence by which man can come to man, and men to men, when necessity gives occasion. We are here assembled in the spirit of the Apostle's saying "Considering one ano therand to provoke one auother to good works." This was not the first movement for the relief of Ireland, for others had been en gaged in the good work of relief of suf fering Ireland. But this meeting, he un derstood, was to second the effort begun at Washington, for the purpose of produ cing a great national and universal move ment in her behalf; for a common and united effort, upon the principle that if you give it will be of no good if many give it will be of only partial benefit but if all give it will be a powerful means to alleviate the suffering. It was begun in Washington, and continued here, and would, he hoped, be propagated both to and beyond the mountains, and into eve ry hamlet, village, town, and city, that ev ery one might enjoy the privilege of aid ing to succor the distressed. They must shut their ears who would not have a knowledge of the details of suffering. The winds of the Atlantic will be freighted for months to come. No ca lamity so great had ever visited the civi lized world, and he desired briefly to place before his auditors an idea of the ex tent, in order that they might be enabled to measure the effort necessary to afford relief. A large portion of the Irish nation is de pendant on the potato crop. It is their bread, their money; wages are often paid with this article of food, and in some ca- f . i ses a portion ot me lortncoming crop stands so pledged. Oat meal is also a national dependance; and, if these two crops potatoes and oats fail, a million nd a half of people would at once be struck with paralysis. With this state of affairs, let us inquire into the opinions ot eminent English statesmen as to the pres ent condition of Ireland. Mr. Labou chere, in his reply to the Queen's speech, stated that having obtained accurate statis tics, with much trouble, and from high authority, he was enabled to say that in Ireland 1,500,000 acres of land were planted with the potato, the value of the crop bejng 10 per acre, or abount .15, 000,000. Of this crop, five-sixths, of the growth of 1,260,000 acres, is all lost, and on the remaining sixth the crop is poor and below the general average. The oats crop is but three or four mil lions in product, and the total loss in val ue of food amounts to between 15,000, 000 and 16,000,000 sterling. ' Need we look for details ? Close your eyes, if you would not have your heart racket! by the most painlui spectacles in our sister nation. 1 here they win oe; and, if editors record them, their papers will be black with the tales of wo. In such a cause all distinctions will be for gotten, and all spring forward to place whatever their means may permit to save the wretched remnant of a people from this visitation. - . It does not strike the poor alone. The evil penetrates into the cottages of the small farmers; into the homestead of the large tenants, and even into the mansions of the proprietors of lands. It has grown so great that there has been justification for an assessment upon real estate to pay men employed upon works of little impor tance, about which there is a diversity of : opinion, aud simply for the purpose of af-! fording employment. A million of pound ; sterling had already been expended in ; this manner. In September last, 125, 000 were paid; in October, 300,000; and ih November 500,000. Four hun dred thousand people are employed at c leven pence a day, and three-fourths of these small landholders. The crop has gone fatally for him as for the laborer. There is no means of paying rent or wa ges' or producing a supply of food, and he feeds upon his seed corn in the vague hope that it will last until help arrives from God knows where. That is a state of things calling not for a dole, but for large liberality, for liber al contributions hero and elsewhere. That is Ireland ! What is our own condition? It is just such that it would be crying ingratitude to God, it would be unexampled hardness of heart, if we re fused to give it to our superfluity. Our harvests have been regular; our graneries burst with abundance; and our iron roads bent beneath the weight of passing trains laden with the fruits of the earth. Nev er were a people so blessed with abund ance an abundance so diffused. There is not a man not a dog from the Bay ofFundy to the Gulf of Mexico, who has not three meals a day, if he has ap petite to eat them; and even personal mis conduct docs not avail to cause a depriva tion. Look at the Irishman. He has not three no, not a half a meal a day, to di vide with his wife and children; and the dog, the faithful guardian aud companiou, is drowned and buried, that his master may not have another appeal of hunger to satisfy. Can there be any hesitation to relieve want when we have abundance? Is there any thing that can be advanced to divide the proposed action? It may be said, let the friends of Ireland : let the rich take cara of the poor; but it will not avail There is in her case a complication of e- vils, which extends through and affects all classes and paralyzes all. Who arc their friends we if arc, not? They are a part of our blood; their blood flows in our own veins; our excellent ma gistrates, our most eminent merchants, have drawn their existence from that suf fering land; and, in continuance, the spea ker laid a beautiful and just tribute to those who, in the fulfilment of domestic duties, have exhibited the ever-ready sym pathy, the cordial heart, the untiring zeal, and the incorruptible fidelity which are priceless. They are our brcthern, and we should renounce the name, dishonor the nation, and be false to nature, if wc did not spring at once with generous im pulse to their relief. There is he saw it in the journal ol England to be a painful contest as to the causes of this alHiction. Manv will attri bute to the improvidence, others to idle ness, to bad government, to this or that. There is a prying disposition in men to look behind true causes, and direct and pervert purposes of good, with evil intent, against the sufferers; and he illustrated his position by reference to the fall of the Tower of Siloam and the Galleleans. When we attempt to point His judg ment to a case or nation we pervert it, and these calamities under which Ireland groans can never be just regarded as af flictions brought on any one body of peo ple. They may safely be applied by in dividual as monitions to perform the du ties of a brother to improve the heart. and to deserve blessings by kindness to those in affliction. Mr. Binney's speech was exercising listened to with profound attention, and his words had evidently a deep effect upon his audi tors. The Baltimore Paltiot, after giving the proceedings of the meeting of the Stockholders of the Baltimore Railroad, appends the following remarks : We think there can be little doubt from the spirit abundantly manifested at the stockholders' meeting to-day, and , from the indications in the public mind, since the intelligence of the loss of the right of way bill again in the Virginia Legislature, that prompt and effectual measure will be immediately taken by our community at large, to complete the Pittsburgh and Con neilsville Railroad, from Pittsburgh to as far this way as Smithfield, on the Na tional Road at least. That done, Pitts burgh is brought to within only forty miles of Cumberland by the national road, and this will effectually attract the trade and travel to Pittsburg. Thus Virginia may be made to realize the impotency. of' an opposition to any reasonable route which the company could pursue to the Ohio through that State. Let the railroad from Pittsburgh to Smithfield be finished, and we shall have time enough to fill up the gap thence to Cumberland, as soon as the means are at hand and circumstances re quire it. ; Correspondence nf the Westmoreland Republican FROM THE WESTMORETAND VOLUNTEERS. Ship J. N. Cooper, ofl Battle Ground January 28, 1847. I have, after much difficulty, found a place to write you a letter, being on the upper berth of one of the ranges of the sleeping apartment, with a small portion of the precious light of the day, that with pain fiuds its way through the midship hatches. After this preamble, whatever conies in my head will be placed on this paper. Yesterday for supper we had a delicacy that some of our mess took from a garden, consisting of tiunip tps, out of which we made greens, and when well scalded, we put on the vinegar fixins. Our meals consists of coffee,(pretty hard) boiled beef, and hard biscuit, with pork for supper, and yet upon this diet that may seem a little harJ. I am in good health and increasing in weight, and so with all of us. Our cooking accommodations for nearly 400 men, consists of two grates or fire places, about six feet each, and when five or six camp kettles are hung on, there is not much room to cook the luxu ries; the consequence is, the men are nearly always eating. The only tiling that gives me uneasiness, is the fact that I may take the gout on this rich diet Articles of food that I turned up my nose at home, would be acceptable, and yet I never enjoyed better he.dth. The sunny south, about which you hear so much, is a pet feet humbug it is variable as the humor of a flirt, some times all sun and gratefulness, again clou dy and surly as the One day it is clear and pleasant with a warm sun, next pouring down rain, and next a cold north wind that produces chills and cold for health and every thing else, give me Penn sylvania, and that sweet spot home, for "a charm from the skies seems to shadow us there." You can inform any of our ladies that we have all the elegant, classi cal and fashionable sons: ever sung. The last Rose of Summer appears to be a great favorite witli some, whilst the Rose ot Alandale has its favorites, and Sweet Home has its votaries from amongst the Dutch, English, Irish, French and Amer icans, that compose our crew of live stock. Death still continues to deal with an unsparing hand in the Mississippi Re gimentmen lie down at night with buoyant spirits, and ere the sun rises in the morning, the dark angel has passed by and they are no more yet in the same climate the Peiinsylvanians enjoy good health, and are in fine spirits, that noth ing will damp. I received a letter from the other day, and it was as good as one week in Greensburgh. When he spoke of the dreary 8th January, so dif ferent from others, it forcibly reminded us that we were not forgotten although so far distant among strangers, and in a strange land but it may not be many years nntil at least some one of us will return to cheer them. Our company, al though composed of some men who are aliens to Westmoreland, yet by our good example, we have lost one by desertion, and that happened in Pittsburgh before he received his pav. This morning a guard was sent to the City for one of our men, (not a resident or G.) with direc tions to take him dead or alive, if he can be found it is supposed on all hands, he has deserted; if arrested; he will receive his due, as an example for the balance. He had received a great many liberties, and borrowed money from the men his meanness ought to be punished if not his neglect of duty. The Guard were arm ed with revolvers witli directions to shoot any citizen that will aid or assist him in case he is captured. You can inform Mrs. Coulter, that Dick is a noble soldier, and undergoes the fatigue and hardships as if he had been ac customed to it through life, and his health better than at home. This kind of busi ness devclopes the constitution of a per son, and I am certain that our fare and ac commodations cannot be were in Mexico. Daniel Kuhns is in his element, and al ways in a good humor, in sunshine or rain, and his humor is calculated to keep a whole company out of the reach of the blue devils, even were they disposed to make their appearance. Our Sundays how different from that quiet and subdued way we have been ac customed to at home, now it is like other days, the same noise and bustle never thelesa. theBiblcs are carried in the round , abouts, and you will constantly see the soldier reading them. In order to write this, I am in bodily pain, being compelled to lay at full length, though I have no rea son to complain, for one of our men in a standing position, with a pan for his desk, and occasionally it falls on the filth in the steerage, yet he appears to be thankful for small favors, and thanks his God it is no Worse. The rain is pouring down which drives the men in like rats. Yesterday it was sunshine. If this weather continues, we will not start, as the pilot of the tow boat will not undertake the journey to the Balizc. We expect an unpleasant cruise across the Gulf, as they all expect to be sick. It is supposed there will be about 100 men out of the Regiment miss in" when we leave. The chance for tra velling is slim, as the ship is doubl guar ded and no man allowed to pass, unless by permission of the officer of the day. Scrg't Kuhns has just pr ssed slung, and requests you to inform his father and mo ther that he is well, and would write if he had a place to put his paper. Do the la dies and gentlemen have as many acci dentals a formerly? if so thev will ccr tamly miss some of the dancing meterial, for we have a good share of it with us, and if we had room we could pitch into the coltillions, as we have fiddles, drums, flutes and mess pans and all we want is rosin to raise up a Crawford county fid dle, which music the ships might dance. Corp'l Ross, who left the camp on Saturday evening last for the City on the sick list, has reported himself, he looks bad, but he thinks the complaint is remo ved. It was fortunate he left for he had been unable to walk, and during Saturday night his tent was a foot deep with water. The storm continues to rage, and I sup pose wc will have to sup on biscuit and postpone the use of coffee and bean soup, until a more convenient season. The vo heave, ye hove, of the sailors on deck, is quite musical and with these hardy tars. I think our good ship will weather any thing, tho' of that I can imform you when we get to Mexico. GEN. SCOTT AND THE EDITOR OF LA PATRIA. FROM THE "UNION.' A story has been going the rounds of the newspapers that General Scott hail employed upon his staff, in a confidential capacity, a Mr. Gomez, one of the editors of a Spanish paper, "La Patria'f'publish ed New Orleans, and that the latter had thus become possessed of the plan of the campaign against Mexico, which he had disclosed in his journal, we take pleasure in laying before our readers the following extract of a letter from an offi cer serving with an army in Mexico, to a friend in this city, giving an authentic ac count of the transaction referred to. The facts stated in the letter may be fully reli ed on, as the position of the writer gives him access to the very best sources of in formation : Exteact ojr a letter from an officer, of the army to a friend in Wasii in6too, dated Brasos Santiago, January 21, 1847. "General Scott wrote from New York, to General Brooks and Colonel Hunt, to look out for some person in New Orlonns who would be a good Spanish translator, and, at the same time, a man of gentle manly habits. Col. Hunt employed, or rather recommended for the place, on the General's arrival in New Orleans, a Mr. Gomez, who assists in editing a Spanish paper there. The General made some inquiries of Colonel Hunt relative to the feelings of Mr. Gomez concerning the Mexican war. He was informed that the sympathies of Mr. Gomez were with the United Stales, and he recommended there upon that Governor Johnson should give him the commission of lieutenant colonel; which was accordingly done. The same day, however, 8 ven 1 gentlemen informed General Scott that the paper upon which Mr. Gomez had been employed had not been sound on the subject of the Mexican war, and that it had contained a great deal of abuse of the Aministration. The Gen eral immediately directed Mr. Gomez to be notified that his commission was revo ked, and that his services would not bo re quired. This was done, and all these occurrences took place during oe day. The General was not in company with Mr. Gomez three or five minutes during the time, and if this gentleman has dis closed any secrets of the campaign, he must have guessed at them. He certain ly was not informed by General Scott or any member of his staff." FROM MEXICO, via HAVANNA. A late arrival of the Charleston furnish es the following items from Mexico: Santa Anna is still at San Lnis Potosi at the head of 22,000 men. The clergy have refused to contribute the $8,000000 attempted to be raised from them; they arc much excited against Santa Anna, and are endeavoring to get up pronunciamentos against him. The whole Cabinet of Santa Anna are reported to have resigned. Great jealou sies exist among the different General in the Mexican army, and consequently much confusion and disorganization pre vails. Vera Cruz ifl garrisoned by 3,000 troops, dispirited, and expert the city to be attacked by ibe Americans an the 2d of February. The bet informed think the resistance wl.ich will be. made by the gnrrison will be feeble, v.r.i it will tall au c:isy conquest. In the cattle there re only 1,000 men, and badly supplied wish provision, the chief depcnJfjr.ee being oa Vera Cruz for supplies. Many Vessels laden witii valuable car goes have tr.rx th? blockade, and entered different ports of Mexico; some ten have left Ilavanna for Alvarado and Tuspno it the last month. A large French. $hpf with a valuable carjo, has 'ecn recently captured, after having Wen grimed nif once for a fecond attempt to c.r.trr, J Y II