pjr TWO DOLLARS TER ANNUM.? HALF-YEARLY IS ADVANCE. $ AND FAnaiERS' AND REGiSTEB. v IF NOT PAID WirniN THE YEAR, I $2 50 WILL DE CIIAKUED. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY J O N A T H A N It O W , SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1847, Vol. 5; No. 22- ontflTi:"-:-. THE SOMERSET HERALD. "TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1817. 7,The regiment of North Carolina Volunteers is complete, and the following gentlemen have been appointed field offi cers: Robert T. Paine, Colonel; John A. Fagg, Lieutenant Colonel; and Montford F. Stokes, Major. . BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD. From the correspondence which re cently passed between the President of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company and the President of the Pittsburgh & Connelsville Company, it is evident that all idea of accomplishing a connection be tween Cumberland and the head of the Ohio has been abandoned for the present. Mr. M'Lane, the President of the Balti more & Ohio Company, speaks, for once, without reserve, and says i is the de termination of the Stockholders to con nect their Work with the River in the vi cinity of Parkersburgh or the mouth of Fishing Creek. This settles the question of a connection with Pittsburgh, at this time, so far as the first mentioned Compa ny is concerned; and as regards the other, it is by no means likely that it will be able very soon to complete a Road to the Maryland line, unless it obtains aid, eith er from the State or the Baltimore fc O hio Company; and for neither of which the prospect is just now very flattering. We are inclined to think, too, that it will Le some time before a continuous Railroad will be constructed between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. NEW RAILROAD PROJECTS.' Jsmcc the loregomg article was put in type, we have learned that petitions are in circulation praying the Legislature to incorporate a Company to construct a Railroad from Chambersburgb, in this State, to Wheeling, in Virginia. Should such an act be passed, the assent of Vir ginia would, as a matter of course, have to be obtained before the Company could locate the Road through that State. We perceive also, that Mr. Darsie has introduced into the Senate a Bill granting to the Pittsburgh & Connelsville Compa ny the privilege of connecting their Road with the Central Railroad, and releasing the latter Company from the obligation of commencing their Road at Pittsburgh and from constructing any portion of their line west of that connection. . By combining the separate interests, as this Bill evidently contemplates, the object of a continuous Railroad from Philadel phia to Pittsburgh may, perhaps, be ac complished.: THE TARIFF RESOLUTIONS. We find in the Pennsylvania Intelli gencer the following notice of the pnrt taken by our Representative in the debate on the Tariff Resolutions in the House. Mr. Bushnell spoke at some length a gainst the Resolutions. "He was followed by Mr. EDIE, who sustained . the resolutions and the Tarifl bill of 1812, with his usual ability. He commenced by deprecating the introduc tion of the "thousand and one" irrelevant matters; which had already "been drawn into this debate. He couid not see their bearing on the question at issue. He made a correct statement of the difference be tween the two Tariff bills, that of '42 and 46, and then he showed beyond perad venture, the advantages which all the in dustrial interests of the country derived from the former, while the latter "was as positively calculated to injure, , nay more, to prostrate these interests. MrEdic ad verted to the fact that all the speakers on the other side of the question, had follow ed in the wake of their party leaders in this debate: That they had, one and all, pointed, in some shape or other, to the 1 fact, that some of the articles used among the more opulent portions of community, were not taxed as heavy as some which come within the prov iuce ; of the poorer, mthe bill of 1812; that this feature of the bill favored, the rich, and . proved beyond controversy, the partiality of its suppor ters for that class of community; and that they were always legislating for these at the expense of the poor. Mr. E. met this oa its true ground, bv showing that the article alluded to "were such... and nlv uch, as did not come in competition with UOU Willi , -Alr; 8 t ie pnwhictions of the countrv. pech was not Ion?, but it was ctronf . The Evolutions p:srd, 55 to 41, c.e- ry Locofoco except Klingensmith voting against them. GUBERNATORIAL. the time ftr nominating candidates ! As e ' for Governor approaches, public cunosi- ; ty, m regard to the chances of this or that mill vidual, naturally increases. In the Lo- At thought of these our bosoms thrill; cofoco ranks there appears to be consid- Wrhile memory her magic lends -erableparring between the different fac- j 0ur hearts, dear gls, are with you still, tions, the one contending for the old De-, New forms and faces meet us here, mocralic principle of "rotation m office," j Unlike the loved ones left behind; and obviously determined to push a new 1 Strange voices fall upon our ear, man, while the other adheres immovably Jut n.onJ with, ne so sweet and kind. to the Chief who now commands. The latter will probably come oft victors. Among the Whigs there are but two as pirants prominently before the party, and it is difficult to tell which will get the no mination. One thing, however, is cer tain: whichever is selected will receive a unanimous and cordial support from the Whigs throughout the State. For our own part, we prefer Mr. Cooper and hope he may be the choice of. a majority of the Convention; nevertheless, if Gen. Irvix be nominated we shall not complain, but will give him whatever "aid and comfort" we may have it in our power to bestow. A GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE The Legislature of Missouri recently passed resolutions calling upon the Gov ernor for particular information relative to his expedition to the Eastern cities last summer, for the purpose of selling - State bonds, and his charge for expenses. He sold only six bonds, amounting to three thousand dollars, and for expenses he charges the State $625. In his reply he says: - "With due respect to the honorable mo- ver.the answer is, that the expenses of the Executive were various numerous--4too tedious to mention' his breakfast, his dinner or tea, when he had the time and appetite to cat it an apple or an orange, a lemonade or a sponge cake, a piece of cheese or a cracker, a glass of brandy or some old rye, when from hard travel, much fatigue, and great want of sleep, he was too unwell to take more substantial food, or else from rapid travelling, had no time to stop and get it the blacking of his boots, or brushing the dust out of his coat, or hiring a servant to hasten his din ner, instead of forcing him to eat through a series of regular courses hack hire and omnibus hire, porterage and drayage stage fare, and railroad fare, steamboat fare, on the lakes, gnlfs, rivers and bays all these and various other litems,' multi plied many times over, making, perhaps, thousands in the trip of six thousand miles, make up the items'of expenses to the Executive a long list hard to get at, and hard to give." VIRGINIA SENATOR. James M. Mason was, on Thursday before last, elected by. the Legislature of Virginia a Senator in Congres from that State, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of Mr. Pennyb3cker. " The voting continued through 2 days. The first ballot on . Wednesday was as follows: For George W. Summers(whig) 66; John W. Jones 36: James McDow ell 27; James M. Mason 18; George W. Hopkins 8; Scattering 3. - The first ballot on Thursday resulted as follows: For Mason 58, McDowell 43, Jones 37, Scattering 19. And the ninth and last ballot was: For Mason 97, :. Mc Dowell 19, Samuels 19, (all Democrats,) Scattering 24. , . ' .; The Richmond Whig states that Mr. Mason, cm the lastHrial, received about 60 Whig votes, whichrwith 37. Democratic ones, elected him by a large majority. " LATEST FROM MEXICO. New York, Jan: 24. The following items of intelligence from Mexico have been , received at the office of the New York Sun by- an arri val from Havanna. . ? The Congress was in secret sesrion de bating upon the measures necessary to be taken in the present state of affairs. An express had been received from Santa Anna demanding eight, millions of money, or the country was lost. i . It was understood that the confiscation of the church property was. contemplated, in order to procure funds to carry or the war. ! . The clergy were of course violently opposed to this measure, and were threat ening excommunication to . the Goi-era-ment. Congress and the Array if it was carried into effect - VT - ' A Washington letter to the Baltimore Patriot, says Whatever may be heard and read to the contrary, you may. rest assured .that some of the ablest Adminis tration's supporters in Congress believe and assert that, if the Mexican war be i brought to a close before the 4th of ! . 6 v unuit mc Ul Ul I March next and they do not expect it will be Mr. Polk will e .compelled to cll an extra tession of Concrcss to as- 1 imblc'ia My ct Juac." Song for the Volunteers, BY ROBERT JOSSELYX. We're far away in foreign land Responsive to our country's call, a little out a gallant band Fair Freedoin sW anJ br0lher3 alI; ; Our pleasant homes, our kin and friends. - The dark-eyed beauty strives in vain Aflection s lonely void to fill; " ' ' For you we only wear the chain Our hearts, dear girls, are with you still. No holiday pursuit is ours ' The burning sun, the chilling dew. The battle, where the death storm showers, We cheerful suffer all for you! We ask no guerdon but your praise; . Go where we may, and come what will, Forever, as in bygone days, Our hearts, dear girls, are with yon still. Frox the IN'obtu AxERICi.5. Lieutenant W. A. Nichols, This gallant young officer of the 2nd Arlillery, has again left for the seat of j war. with Col. Bankhead,and is now Ad jutant of his regiment. The many testi monials of esteem which he has received for his unflinching bravery at Monterey, where he won and obtained the honorable notice of his immediate officer, General Quitman, and of General Taylor in his official despatches, ase as gratifying to his friends as they must be causes of la' ? ble pride to himself. But we do not . .-: in clined to allow Pottsville the honor of his birth he is a native of our good city of Philadelphia, although most of his later years of boyhood were passed in Schuyl kill county. But it was not with this view that we commenced this article for lie belongs to Pennsylvania, and is cherished as such; Lieut. Nichols on the third day of the battle of Monterev, led one of the can non of Bragg's battery into the streets of Monterey, advancing foot by foot under a galling fire, and resting at night by the side of the piece in mud and under a hea vy rain, to be re-awakened in the morn ing by the opening batteries of the enemy. When at last he gained the position he was ordered to occupy, every man at the run had been killed' but himself and a o private "named Levengood. The latter im mediately jumped upon the carriage and shouted "huzza for Pottsville and Lieut. Nichols!" "Why, what do you know of Pottsville.'" said the Lieutenant in aston ishment. "Know!" said the gallant fel low, "why, I'm from Pottsville used to be a carpenter there, and worked for Joe George, and "have done many a day's work for your fattier!"- It was a strange coincidence, that thousands of miles away from home these two citizens of the same village snould meet, flushed with the glo rious victory, blackened by powder and begrimed by the dust of a three days' battle. MEXICAN INTELLIGENCE. The New York Courrier des Etats UniSfOi Saturday contains its usual val uable summary of recent Mexican intelli gence, which is accompanied with some interesting comments, the more valuable from the fact that the intelligent editor ot thct journal enjeys peculiar facilities for obtaining the most reliable and latest in telligence from that region. '"We trans late a few passages: . ' Letters received from Mexico by a commercial house in New York, and to which we have everv reason to give en tire credit, assert that the real plans of Santa Anna have an objact quite different from the apparent one of protecting Sal- tillo, and that his real aim is Tampico. If this be so, the alarm of Gen. orth may be explained by false demonstrations made designedly in that quarter, in order to draw off the American forces in that direction, and thus effect a powerful di version in favor of his real designs. - We may add to this, that the intelligence from Tampico announces vague apprehensions of an attack on the part of the Mexicans, which seems to give additional weight to our supposition, and to confirm the old adage; "There is always some fire where .1 i-.. lucre is ciiiutvc. In this connexion 'we should mention that a letter received at Tampico, from San Juan del Arrovo,: brings the positive announcement that, ou the 10th of De cember. Gen. Gonzales, at the head of 7,000 cavalry, was to set out for Victoria, and from thence ultimately to direct his course towards Tampico.' If this move ment has been made, the Mexicans must have met with the division under Gen Patterson, which at the latest accounts, had already crossed the. river San Fernan do, and was on its route towards Victoria, the occupation of which post is a matter of some importance' as the ht on the active, ardent and talented young men. way to San Luis. --.'V , He is a lawyer by profession, and possess Thc Courier, in giving .the intelligence es indeed, talents of a very high order, brought by the Potomac to Pcnsacola, l and fine .qualifications - for the post to Cili attention to ths" ficl that the consti-' which ho- b appointed. jr. Lit tution of the committees in the Mexican Congress indicates the great supremacy of the ultra Federal party. The com mittee to revise the constitution is con stituted of three prominent leaders .of that party. The selection of llerrera as chairman of. the Committee of War is equally worthy (it adds) of notice, and in two respects. It shows that the ex President has still a party in Congress as well as in the country. Iu the second place, it seems singular to see a man, whose pacific ideas onlya few months since caused his fall from power, placed at the head of a committee of war bv a Congress whose warlike views are clearly shown by its ultra federalism. Boston Alias. LATEST FROM GEN7. TAYLOR. OFFICIAL. FROM "THE UXIOV." Despatches have been received from General Taylor, dated the 22d Decem ber, near Monterey, representing that he had left that place on the 15th, for Vic toria, having previously put in motion the troops destined for that point. At Monte- morelos a junction was effected on the 17th with the 2d infantry and 2d Ten nessee regiment of foot from Camargo, and it was intended, with the whole force, (3.500 raen. to march on the 19th for Victoria. But. on the evenin? of his ar- rival at Montemorelos, a despatch arrived from General Worth, commanding at ! Saltlllo, with the intelligence that Santa Axxa designed to take advantage of the division of force towards Victoria, and, by a rapid movement, to strike a heavy blow at Saltillo; and, if successful, then at General Wool's force at Parras. Un der these circumstances, and with no means of judging how far this informa tion might be well founded, the General returned to Monterey with the regular force, in order to be in position to rein force . Saltillo if necessary. The volun teers under General Qcitmax, reinforced by a field-battercy, were ordered to con tinue their march and effect a junction with General Pattersox, at Victoria, while General Taylor returned to Mon terey with General Twico's devision, now increased by the 2nd infantry. In the mean time General Bctler and General Wool being advised by General Worth of a probable attack upon his position, moved rapidly to join bim wih all the available force at Parras and Mon terey, while orders were dispatched by General Bctler to hasten up troops from the rear. The latter General proceeded in person to ' Saltillo, and assumed the command, agreeably to instructions which had been given by General I aylor before ns departure, to meet a case like this. General Taylor had proceeded beyond Monterev, on his way to Saltillo, when he was met on the 20th by a despatch from the post, announcing the early arri val of General W ool s column, and also that the expected concentration and move ment ot the .Mexican troops upon tiiat position had not taken place; indeed, that their advanced posts had rather been withdrawn. Deeming the force there, and soon to be at Saltillo, quite sufficient to repel any demonstration at this season from San Luis rotosi, General 1 aylor did not think it worth while to throw for ward General Twigg's division to that place, and after resting it a day, designed putting it again in march for Victoria, to which point he was to proceeu nimseii. General Patterson was supposed to be then well on his march from Mataraoras to Victoria; when his division, except the Alabama rangers, (in garrison at Tampi co,) will be brought together. With a force holding in observation the passes from Tula, the garrison at Tampico may be reduced with advantage to the service. KENTUCKY. A bill to call a State Convention in Kentucky for the revision of the Consti tution has passed the House of Represen tatives by a vote of 81 to 17. It had previously passed the Senate by a vote of 30 to 8. The question will be sub mitted to the people at the general elec lion in August next, the sanction of the popiilar vote betng necessary to confirm the vote of the Legislature. This sub- ject, we believe, has been agiiaieu ior some time in Kentucky. A year or more ago the Legislature refused to authorize a Convention. From present appearan ces, however, it would seem that a Con vention will now be called after, due legal observances. - - ,: A TROOP FOR THE WAR. Our fellow townsman Joseph C. Wral- laee.'Esq. has been appointed Lieutenant of a' troop of Horse, now raising by Captain .Butler of Philadelphia, by au thority, for the War, and has been active ly engaged for a few days past in enlisting troops in our borough. He left this morning, we learn, with about twenty, fine looking, able-bodied men, for Phila delphia, where the full company is to be mustered. Lieut. Wallace, is one of our most ITEMS OF FOREIGN NEWS. The Rochester brought complete files of Liverpool papers to the 7th, and not to ' the 12th, as heretofore slated. i Sir Hexrv Pottixger sailed on the 5th for the Cape of Good Hope. It is ! said he lias orders to wage a war of de- . struction on the Cadres, who have devas- tated the greater portion of the colony, and afterwards to reduce affairs to good order. The agitation on the subject of a repeal of duties on tea is rapidly increasing. Meetings have been held for this pur pose at Leeds, where resolutions similar to those passed at Liverpool were adop ted. . , The Britannia states that Parliament is not likely to be opened sooner than the 4th of February. The Ecuador expedition is completely at an end.. At the very moment that the naval force of, Flores was seized in the Thames, his army was dispersed in Bis cay. The Clamor Publico publishes the following extract from a letter dated Vitto ria, November 20: "The expedition of General Flores is at an end, in consequence of the revolt of his troops at the depots of Durango, and that of Ordano, who, on being comman ded to march to Santandcr for embarka tion, dispersed through the country." The Commissary of the British Gov ernment at Malta has commenced the pur chase of maize and other grain, which will be ground in public mills at La Valet ta, and thence shipped to Ireland. The London Chronicle publishes, with alarm, a statement of the lapid increase of laborers on the public works in Ire land. The expenses fur December, 1846, would be, it is said, more than 500,000 pounds sterling. The general disposition seemed to be to desert all other labor for this. A correspondent of the Times says that the house in which Shakspeare was born, at Su-atford-on-Avon, has been purchased for the purpose of being conveyed to America. He thinks the fact should ex cite crcat indignation in the breast of every Englishman. It is believed that the British Govern ment is maturing a general plan of educa tion, very extensive in its machinery and its scope. The Carlists were again moving in va rious parts of Spain, near Manzera. In Catalonia they were embodied, and had proclaimed Carlos VI. It would appear, from an article in the Courrier Francais, that the Ministerial crisis is over, and that M. Guizot remains in office. According to the Courrier, the choice was only between M. Guizot and Count Mole, between whom there is scarcely any perceptible difference. The" Pope, it is said, has some trouble altogether, however, from beyond his dominions, both Austria und France hav ing remonstrated with him on his change of policy, lie i?, however, still pursu ing the even tenor of his way. The change for the better is every where more evident in all his dominions. There is little of interest from Germa ny, except that the sympathy awakened for Cracovia continues. The report is again current in Germany of the approaching accession of Hanover, and the other States of the north of Ger many, to the Cus-oms Union. Hanover, above all, is said to be determined on the point tively end. Negotiations are stated to be ac in progress with Prussia to that Thc locofoco papers tell us that Mr. ' jeet of slavery. The House unanimous Polk has the confidence of Congress. If. ly adopted a resolution to return them to so, Congress has a curious way of show- j the Governor of New Hampshire. The in- its trustfniness. First the President same resolution being communicated to proposes a plan for raising the wind by a duty on "certain free articles" the House j of Representatives rejects it by an over- j whelming vole Next he su-csts the nnnnintment of a Lieutenant li neraI the House cxaximoi sly kick the suggfs-. third are Jews. It is on the Vistula, a lion out of doors. Then he asks, through bout 200 miles north of the Austrian ca a friend, for an appropriation of $2,00lV ' pita), Vienna. It was formerly the resi 000 to treat with the House will not denco of tho Kings of Poland, has a Uni evea hear of it. If this is an exhibition ; versity founded by Casimir. the Great, of confidence, we should like to know and a library of 30,0:0 volumes and 4, what are the symptoms of contempt. ; 500 MSS. It is also the burial place of Lant. Examiner It will take a year and a half or two year to raise, equip, officer and muster, ten full regiments of regulars. Although the recruiting service was "pushed with the utmost vigor,' less than 6000 men were enlisted during the past year. The anriy is now GD00 below its authorised force. If enlistments cannot be pushed with better success ia the future than in the past, it will require a whole year to supply this deficiency. When, then, would the ten new regiments reach the field? Unless some stronger inducement is held out to men to enlist, it h perfect nonsense to attempt to reinforce the army by-th's-process. If men wers oflered 812 dollars a month, and 200 acre cf land, there would be but little difi.culty in the wav. But our people are not poor enough to fight for $7 a month T1k who volunteer are influenced by other considerations than pay. .ilbamj Jovr. , Sixtv houses in Dayton were removed from their foundations by the late flood. DISTANCES. An experienced navigator has furnished the editor of the Charleston Patriot with the following' interesting tabic of distan- ces: From S. W. Pass, R. Mississippi, to Galveston course N. 81 deg 25 mia W. distance 294 miles. j From Galveston to Corpus Christi i course S. 52 W. distance 160 miles.. From Corpus Christi lo Brazos Santia gocourse S. 1 deg W. distance 90 miles. From Brazos Santiago to Rio Bravo del Norte course South distance 10 miles. From Rio del Norte to Sota La Mari nacourse S. 10 deg W. distance 131 miles. From Sota la Marina to Tampico course S. 5 deg E. distance 90 miles. From Tampico to Tuspan course S. 14 deg E. distance 78 miles. From Tuspan to Vera Cruz course S. 45 deg 30 E. distance 106 miles. From Vera Cruz to Anion Lizardo course S. 67 deg E. distance 24 miles. From Anton Lizardo to Alvarado course S. 5 deg E. distance 79 miles. From Alvarado to River Tabasco course S, 86 deg E. distance 172 miles. From Tobasco to Cam peachy coursa N. 57,3 E. distance 143 miles. IMPORTANT NAVAL MOVEMENT. We are enabled to state, from sure au thority, says the New Orleans Picayune of the 13th insc, that orders were issued from the Navy Department, on the 4lh inst., for the purchase of four brigs or schooners, to be converted into bomb ves sels, to carry each a gun ten lect in length and ten inch calibre. They are to bo from 250 to 300 tons burthen. The pur chase is to be made without delay, and the necessary alferations and arrange ments to be effected with the utmost des patch. The destination of these vessels is evident enough. A ship of 500 tons is lo be procured right away, to carry stores and munitions for the use of these bomb vessels. . When General Worth's command was approaching Saltillo, and were about three miles distant from the city, four young women, habited in American dress, were seen standing by the road side. Curiosi ty ran high to know who they were, and they received many a gallant salute as the troops passed them. At Inst an offi cer rode up to see who they were. They informed him that they were from New Jersey, and engaged in superintending the female operative in a cotton and woollen factory hard by, and expressed, in the course of their conversation, a desire to hear again the eld Natioxal Air of Yankee Doodle. TROors. The N. York Herald says: "The barque Carolina, Capt. Sherwood, sailed on Friday, having one hundrecd ! and sixtv-four officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers, on board, bound for the seat of war. Capt. C. S. Merchant, of the 2d Artillery, is in command of the above troops, having but one other offi cer, Lieut. J. Totten, with him. Capt. M. has now been under orders three timc3 for Mexico, but only at this late day has been permitted to move, his orders al ways having been countermanded. The Legislature of Virginia received Monday a communication from the Gov ernor, transmitting resolutions of the Le gislature of New Hampshire on the sub- j the bemte, was unanimously acopica uy maiuouv. Cbacow. The city of Cracow has a- ) bout 33,030 inhabitants, of which one- most of the Polish Kings. Bible?. The New York Commercial says that the number of bibles and testa ments i ssuetr-by the American Bible So ciety during the month of December, was 43,301, which, with the issues of the pre vious eight months of this bible year, make 504,530 copies. A courier arrived at Mexico from Saa Luis Pot-'Tsi, brings information that a di vision of 5000 men, of all arms, had left that city for Tula, to prevent the passage of the American army by that route to Tampico. I Tl e New OrU-?ri3 Picayune fays: "During the month of December, there arrived at this port, principally from Bre men and Havre, about six thousand coii- grsnts." ! A tiher mine fns ben discovered ia j Dubois county, Illinois, and a rompany I is already farmed fjr tJu' purpose of wor '. king iU. - . -