OCT two pom. a ns rm annum.? HAl-r-YEAKLV IN ADVANCE. 5 AND FARMERS' AND MECHANICS' REGISTER. if not paid within ti?c yeac, $2 50 WILL IiU CHARGED. HUNTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. Icw Series. TUESDAST, DECEEIBSR 29, 1346, Vol. 5.No. 7. E "b. I ft I C J L 1 t r 1 all- a THERE XEVR WAS AX EARTHLY DREAM. There never was an earthly dream Of beauty r.nd delight, That inhaled not too soon with clouds, As sun-rays with the night; That f;:ded not from that fund heart Where once it loved to stay, And left that heart more desolate For having kit its sway. Th?rc never was a glad bright eye, D r.t it was dimmed by tears, Called by such griefs as ever dull The sunshine of our years, We look upon the sweetest fiowcr. Tis withered soon, and gone; We gaze upon a star, to find But darkness where it shown. There never was a noble heart, A mind of worth and power, That had not in this changing world Plain misery for its dower; The laurel on the brow hath hid From main a careless eye, The secret of the soul within, Its blight and agony. There never was there cannot be On earth a precious spring, Whose waters to the fevered lip Unfailing we may bring. All changeth on this troubled shore. Or passelh from the sight. 0, for that world where joy and peace Reign as eternal light. Santa Fc InicIIiscncc. The last number of the St. Louis P publican has the following: The Editors of the Independence Expositor say, that there has been anoth er loss of provisions wagons and teams on the 'oute to Santa Fe. The Indians surrounded the train and drove off a large number of mules with perfect impunity the men not having ammunition enough to protect themselves from the attack. ' All the papers from the upper part of this State contain letters from Santa Fc of iate date, and all of them refer with much solicitude to the prospect of a scar city of provisions. A letter to the Palmyra Courier, written on the 11th October, says that Col. Domhuv is unable to get off on his route south for the want of money to purchase provisions, and the provisions or means of transportation for a regiment : It will lake almost all the means of the different departments here to fit out the Mormon battallion for California, and should the regmient of infantry ordered here arrive, there will be serious appre hensions of suffering for want of provis ions this winter, as the country can fur nih but little, and that in cattle. The soldiers arc now upon part rations, ex pecting supplies daily from Bent's Fort." ' The paymaster has no money to pay the troops, having been disappointed in his expectations of selling drafts to the tra ilers to meet the claims of the soldiers." ' A short residence here satisfies the most curious who visit this far-famed town of mud-houses, filthy streets, and still more fdthy people. The Mexicans show hi:t little disposition to mix with the Americans, and arc cvedenily not satisfied with ihcpowers'that be. Many of them, and among them the most wealthy, hnc left and are leaving. The inter course is confined to the lower class, who fnd ready sale r.nd good prices for what hide corn and meat they have to sell. The fmdangoes the only public amuse ments herc.and generally free to all aica promiscuous assembly of whites, blacks, and copper-colored, and but a grade higher than a negro dance in Missouri, and not as amusing. The dreams of rich signors, with beautiful, languishing sig norettas, hrunctts with black eyes, &c. vanish into dried up half-breed Indians and Spaniards in blankets, and swarthy, mulatto, f-lip-hhod wenches, without mod esty or regard to common decency. If we remain here, we will have a dreary time this winter; but we hope for better luck, and, having come this far, think we deserve it." " W. C. Remington wri'es to the Edi tor of ihc Platte Argus, under date of the I2:h October. ' that 'there is no money here to pay off the troops, except cheeks, : nd they are worse than nothing, as there rppears to be no silver in the coun'ry. The paymasters brought name money with them, but they retain it for the use f she officers to buy them provisions.' The apprehended scarcity of provisions i :dso noticed. Mr. Remington says that the Mexican population are leaving Santa IV daily, for what reason no one l:nows, b"t itis suppesed that they have sold all thuir provisions to the Americans, and ?ree.-Mri polled to leave or starve. 'To say the ben of them, they are a misera ble race of beings, and the volunteers con sider themselves disgraced by coming so f-r to fiVu such a de graded set of men. A.WT.IL KRPOIIT OF Til C SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. This document occupies nearly six columns of the Union, and believing that an abstract of its contents will be more satisfactory to the great majority of our readers, wc have prepared the following: The receipts and expenditures for the fis cal year ending the 30th of June, 181 G, were as follows. Receipts and Means. From customs, S26,712,GG7 37 From sales of public lands, 2,691,452 48 From miscellaneous sour ces, 92,120 71 Total rccepis, 29,199,247 OG Add balance in treasury, 1st July, 1845, 7,G5S,30G 22 Total Means, 27,157,554 28 The expenditures during the same fiscal year a- mountingto the "sum of 28,021,114 20 Leaving a balance in the Treasury on the 1st Ju ly, 1816, of 9,127,43S 08 The estimated receipts and expenditures for the fiscal year ending 30th June, 7837, are as follows : Total receipts exclusive of Treasury notes and loans, 31,3S5,731 00 From Treas ury notes un der the act of 22d July, 181G 5,000,000 00 Fromloan'un- der the same act 5,000,000 00 10,000,000 00 Add balance in the Treas ury, 1st July, 184G 9,125,430 08 Total means as estimated, 50,4G2.178 00 Total expenditures, 55,241,212 09 Excess of expenditures over means 1st July, 1847, " 4.789,042 01 The estimated receipts, means, and cx peuditures for the fiscal year commencing the 1st day July, 1S47, and ending 30th June, 1818, are as follows, viz : From customs from the four quarters, 28,000,000 00 From sales of public lands 3,900,000 CO From miscellaneous sour ces, 100,000 00 Total revenue, 32,000,000 00 j Deduct deficilon 1st July, 1817, " 4,779,072 01 Total means for service of the fiscal year end ing June 30th 1818, 27,220,957 99 Expenditures. The expenditures during the same pe riod, as estimated by the several Depart ments of State, Treasury, War, Navy, and Postmaster General, viz : The balances of former ap propriations which will be required to be ex pended in this year, $721,284 31 3,310,144 72 41,717,355 44 Permanent and indefinite appropriations, Specifh' appropriations asked for this year, Total estimated expendi ture, 45,731,781 51 Deduct total means for the service of the fiscal vear ending June 30, 1848, 27,220,957 98 Excess of expenditures over means 1st Julv, 1848, 18,500,826 52 The actual deficiency in the Treasury on the 30ih June, 184G, will not exceed $19,000,000, but to keep a surplus of $4,000,000 on hand, will require a loan of $23,000,000. If Congress would lay a duty of 25 per cent on tea and coffee, a loan of only $19,000,000 will be re quired. The imports of tea, being 10891,020 pounds, consumed in the United States for the last fiscal vear amounted to the t value of 63,983,337, and of coffee being 121,336,054 pounds, being cf the value ! oi $7,802,894, making an aggregate of S11.7S6.231, a duty oi 25 percent, on which would yield an annual revenue of $2,910,557.75. After making a full al lowance for decreased consumption on account of the duties, the additional annu al revenue from this source might be safely estimated at $2,500,000. The duty, if laid, should go info oper ation as early as the 1st of January, en suing, as from that time till the spring, the importations, particularly of lea, are large. 1 he report says : If this is not done, and the duty is to go into operation at a much later period, I the tax will operate as an enhanced price to the consumer, without prodncin a correspondent revenue. The stock ncKv on nana, ami that would be important forthwith, namely, of coffee from Cuba and St. Domingo, and'some other ports, and of tea in part from the bonded ware houses of Europe, coming in free of duty in anticipation of the law, would contrib ute nothing to the country, whilst the price of the stock on hand here, as well as that thus brought in free of duty, would bc augmented nearly in he same propor- tioa cs if the duty had actually gone at once into effect. A delay, then, in im- posing ths duty on tea and coffee, whilst it would tax the consumer for several years as much as if the duty were im- posed at ouce, would, during that whole period, bring very little revenue into the Treasury. Such a delay, then, would on ly enable a few individuals to amass large fortunes at the expense of the people. It is believed that the loan required should be for a period of 20 years, rcserv ingthe power to purchase the slock at any previous date, at the market price. Agricultural labor, can be contradicted bv Half of the loan should be negotiated ear- every wool grower, every machinist, eve ly in the spring, and the remainder in the rv tailor and house carpenter in the land, summer or fall, payments being required Abundant and unquestionable statistics only as the money may be needed. hae demonstrated beyond cavil that The amount of Treasury notes paid up wJiile the glass-blower, for example, has to Istinst. under act of August 10' 1812, had more work and higher wages under amount to 5-17,440.31. ; ihe Tariff of 1812, the prices of glass- Amount oi principal ot ptiMic ueot paid since March 4, 1845, is S1,G05,02. and of interest paid SL528,012,G1. Un der act -of 22d July last, $3,823,100 in Iresury notes have been paid on account ; gainsayed shall they be put down by of the five million loan, negotiated at Gper j ihcer impudence and pertinacity of false' ccnt. j hood ! Shall exalted station shield the The public debt of every description, ; wilful calumniator of the acts and the mo principal and interest, due by the United ; fives of a majority of his fellow citizens States, including loans.treasury notes, fc., ; fr0m the rebuke " and the ignominy he amounting, on the 1st December last, to j merits I These questions have 'been 21.259,494,00; of which S17,7S8,799,- j hi was contracted oclore the 4tli ol March, IS 15; leaving the whole debt in curred since that date$G,4G7,G91,93; em bracing S320.000 of the debt assumed by congress under thcMcxiean treaty. The receipts under the tarifl of 1842 into the treasury were less by the sum of $815,444 S3 during the fiscal year, ter minating on the 30th June, 184G, than the receipts during fiscal year ending on the 30th June 1 8 T5. For the fiscal year ending 30th June, 1844, the excess of revenue produced by specific over ad valorem duties, was S?81,8G0 71; where as, during the fiscal year ending 30th June, 1845. the ad valorem exceeded the specific : duties $1,537,57, and during the last fiscal vear the ad valorem exceeded the specific duties $2,G53,534.91. The duties collected at ihe ports of Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, during the first five days of December, 184G, under ihe new tariff, amount to $416,802 97;ard during the first five days cf December, 1842, under the old tariff, to $208,374 50. This rate of augmenta tion, it is not supposed, will continue; but that the revenue from duties this year will reach the amount estimated now, and in my report to the Senate of the lG:h of July last. $27,885,031, is, for the reasons therein stated, fully believed. The report recommends several a mendments to the su!-trcasury, not af fecting the leading principles of the act, however. A branch mint at New York is strongly urged, in order to convert for- eign into American com. The new tariff is eulogized by the Secretary, and bright anticipations of the future indulged in. The reduction and graduation of the price of the public lands is urged, which, if adopted will increase the revenue therefrom, nearly a million per annum. If Congress, at an early period of the present session, savs the report, would impose the proposed duty on ica anu i coffee, reduce and graduate the price of tb.e public lands in favor of settlers and j cultivators, extend the preemption system to unsurveyed lands to which the Indian title has been extinguished, and author ized the sale of that portion of the public lands containing copper and other valua ble ores, the loan might safely be reduced from twenlv-three to seventeen millions of dollars. The warehouse .bill answers its pur pose well, and no amendment is suggest ed. It is urged, that the revenue laws be extended over Oregon, and donations of tracts of land be made to settlers. The report closes with a reference to the light-bouse system, and the survey of the coast of the Udited States The lat ter has made great progress during the past vear. In this connection,! the disas ter to the surveying brig Washington, is mentioned, and a high tribute paid to the conduct of Lt. George M. Bache who, with ten others, found a watery grave. A strong approval is also expressed of the conduct of the surviving officers and crew of that unfortunate vessel. Irom the iV. Y. Tribune. The Message. In the first paragraph of Mr. Polk's Message wc are told that "there has been no period in our pasthistory when all the elements of national prosperity have been so fully developed," as at this time, and that Labor, in all its branches is receiving an ample reward," &c. &c. Before he gets through, however, he tells m that tha Tariff of 1842; which has been steadilv in force un to last week,) "imposing taxes not for the legitimate purpose of raising Revenue, but to r.f- ford advantages to favored classes, at the expense of a large majority of their fel- low citizens. Those employed in Ag ' riculture, were compelled to contribute from their substance to swell the profits and overgrown wealth of the compara- lively few who had invested their capi- tal in Manufactures," &c.&e.&c. Now without here disputing that the -'labor" on Mr. Polk's Tennessee & Alabama plantations has' been "receiving an am- pe reward." wc should like 'to know how he makes his "preliminary flourishes consistent with the narrow-souled fabriea- tions by which, near the close of the mcs- sage, he attempts to excite jealously and hostilities between our Manufacturing and other departments of Industry ? The point blank untruth of the assertion that the Tariff of 1812 fostered Manufactures only.as distinguished fromMcchanical and ware have been greatly reduced. So most of the articles and the products of ar ticles protected bv the Tariff of 1842. The facts are on record, and cannot be forciby answered by the People in the recent elections. better from tlie Elon. Andrew Stewart. The following patriotic letter from the Hon. Andrew Stewart, declining to be candidate for the Whig nomination for Governor, will arrest attention. It is just what might have been expected from a self-sacrificing and noble Whig like "Ta riff Andy." With him on this momen tous question, as wi:h all other good and true Whis, "the cause is everything men nothing." Correspondence of the Intelligencer. Washington, December 14,1840. Sir: I have lately seen my name mentioned in ihe public press in connec tion with the office of Governor of Penn sylvania. This is an honor to which I have never aspired, and I wish it distinct ly understood that I have at no time con sented, nor can I consent that my name shnll be added to the lir of candidates for that distinguished station. Union and Harmony are at this time all important to the success of the Whig cause. With Jit we MrsT triumph; without it may tail, At such a crisis personal considerations must yield to the public good. The cause should be everything men noth- ing. Pennsylvania holds a high and com manding position in the Union. The in fluence of her decisions next fall may set tle the Presidential question, and the fute of the country for years to come. The party in power found the country in full enjoyment of peace and prosperity; They have destroyed both. The people at the recent elections have demanded their restoration. But the President has 1 spurned these demands, and denouncing national protection and national is: j provements, as rlike unconstitutional, has openly declared his determination to ad here to the policy of War his war and "free trade," with all their disas trous consequences. The remedy is in the hands of the people and they will apply it. Thou sands of honest men who have been de ceived and betrayed, have magnanimous ly resolved to abandon the Administra tion, with its portizans. State and Na tional and thousands more now stand ready to follow their noble and patriotic example, Wtih these men patriotism has triumphed over party, and they should be received and cherished as bro thers. To them we have been and mi st be indebted for victory, and they should share freely and largely in its benefits. These changes must be permanent and progressive. They are the unsolicited promptings of Patriotism, the result of deliberate and sober conviction, furnish ing the cheering evidence that with the great mass of the people the love of country is paramount to the love of tar ty; thus affording the strongest, if not the only, gua rantec that our free institu tions and constitutional liberties are still safe in their hands. With the best wishes for the success of the Whig cause, and with it the res toration of peace and prosperity to our beloved country, I remain, very respectfully, Your ob'l serv't. A. STEWART. C. M'Cciot, Esc fcsf from the Gulf Squadron. The United States revenue cutter For ward, Capt. Nones, from Tabasco, via Alvarado and Tainpico, having sailed frcin the latter place on the 4;h instant, arrived at the mouth of the Mississippi on the evening of the 7th. She brings despatches from Com. Conner for the Government. We extract the following report of her cruise homeward from the "Delta:" The Forward left Tabasco river on the 21st November; ail quiet. Left at that place United States revenue steamer Mc- Lane, Capt. Howard, for the purpose of blockading said port; officers and crew well. Left Anton L'.zardo on the 20th No vember; on the 25th experienced a vio lent norther, which has done consider.! ble d a mage. The wind blew violently r. 1 I I - .1 ior iwemv nours, anu eirove irom meir -, r ,. ' . , . liivvi ino un. iwiiu o c- ' I iio j nut ilk i itu.:?iu ?n.nuvi a umtiaiivj, ! schooner Tabasquena, brig Desceada. The schooner was seen on shore about fifteen miles to the westward of Alvarado supposed the men were saved from her, having on board three. The brig and stpamer have not been seen. On board the brig were six men, no officers. Brig Somers and schooner Morris, (late Laura Virginia.) frigate Cumberland, and prize steamer Petrita, rode out the gale with the Forward, and all are sale offi cers and crew well. On the night of the 26th November, about midnight, the United States brig Somers, then lying at Green Island, feur r five miles distance from Vera Cruz, sent a bout with Lieut. Parker, Passed Midshipman Robert Clay Rogers, Passed Midshipman J. R. Ilynson, with five men, and burnt the Mexican brig Creole lying moored to the Castle of St. Juan. The following is a list of officers of the United States brig Somers : Raphael Semrncs, Lieut. Commander; M. G. L. Claiborne, 1st Lieut.; James L. Parker, 2d Lieut.; Jno. II. Wright, Passed As sistant Surgeon; John F. Steel, Purser; Henry A. Clemson, Acting Master; Robt. ('lav Rogers, John R. Ilvnson, Passed i Midshipmen; Francis G. Clarke, ?Jid shipman. The officers who distinguished them selves on the night of the 2Gth Novem ber, by burning the Creole, also succeed ed in capturing seven prisoners no one injured except Passed Midshipman Ilyn son, who was burnt by firing his pistol into some powder to set the brig on fire; he is doing well. On the morning of the 2d December Com. Perry sailed from Tampico on an expedition not known, with the following vesse-ls of war: steamers Mississippi and Vixen, s'ocp John Adams, and schooners Bonita and Petrel. Com. Conner, with the remainder of his force, will, in all probability. rem;:i:i at Tainpico until a sufilcicnt number of trcops arrive to war rant his leaving. Tb.e health of the Com modore, the officers, and crews good. Off the bar of Tampico. on the 3d, were tb.e frigate Potomac, Capt. Aulick, and Princeton. Capt. Engle. Left the following vessels at Tampico: U. S. steamer Spitfire, Capt. Tatnall; schooners Reefer, Lieut. Commanding Sterrett; Nonat3, Lieut. Roan; Elizabeth, Lieut. R. Root; Unicorn, Lieut. Win slow; Virginia, M. C. Perry, jr. Com. Conner Im? hoisted his pennant on board the schr. Mahcne. The stea mers Undine and Mary Summers have arrived with troops, and expect to leave soon for more. The army, with the marines, are in a perfect state of disci pline, and arc preparing to hold out a-g-dest a surprise. All seems quiet. The oflicers of the army are enjoying good health, as also the troops. The citizens begin to feel themselves secure since their arrival. The frigate Raritan, Capt. Gre gory, was spoken near Vera Cruz on the 27th November, from Tampico, to relieve the frigate Cumberland, which returns to the United Slates. The "Mercury" states, on the authori ty of a correspondent, that the object in moving the fleet to the South is to attack, and, if practicable, take possession of the ports of Tabasco, Sisal, and Laguna. ' The capture of Alvarado, it is stated, will j not be attempted again until the attack can lie made both bv land and sea. For this purpose a land force of 1,5C0 to2,C09 j urges the Legislature of that State, now in men is deemed necessary, as the garrison j session, to adopt the little 'orphan and cd has been strongly reinforced since the last t;ratc it as its child. The idea if pretty demonstration by the fleet upon the place j and a generous one, and we trust the as Campeachy, it is supposed, will remain j sembicd wisdom of the "Old North" unmolested, in consequence of the friend- j will properly entertain :t. ly disposition manifested by the people towards the United States, and their re pugnar.ccc to a re-union with Mexico. A letter to a commercial house of New Orleans, dated at Tampico, December 3, says : "The city is now well garrisoned by our troops under Col. Gates, and that gentleman is delighted with his new quar ters. The greatest acu ity has been car ried on here by the officers of the army and navv for several days, in fortifying all the assailable points, and we - are now ready to meet nil the force that Mexico can send rgaini us. "The occupation of this place by our navy and army has caused the greatest alarm in Santa Anna's army at San Luis Potosi, and his troops are daily deserting. Burning of llic Mexican Schoo ner Creole. The subjoined account of the burning1 of the Mexican schooner Creole, under j ll,e of San Juan dc Ulloa, is from ! an officer of the Somers. There was a j touch of downright devil-may-care" courage about the transaction, which is 33 refreshing as the adventures whereof we find mention in novels and songs of knightly minstrelsy. It was bchilv and J valiantly done, and evinces the ripeness I r ,, r i r . . t eu our navy for deeds of utmost daring. i rrL. arrative does not in the least detract from the merit of the exploit. The mat ter and manner are germane. Picayune. C. S. iriz Somers, ( Blockading') vjj Vera CuzJ Aor. 27, 1840. 5 The squadron have not yet returned from Tampico, but we had heard that the place had surrendered without any resist ance. While the rest cf the fleet have been thus engaged, we have ftlt that our lot was indeed unfortunate to be left to blockade the port cf Vera Ciuz inglori ously alone. We have, however, not been altogether idle; for last night some of our officers projected and executed quite a brilliant affair, which, if not so important in a military point of view, hail a spice of bravado which was certainly creditable. It was the burning of a Mex ican schooner, moored within pistol shot of the castle. She was the Creole, well known at New Orleans as a packet, and I believe somewhat notorious for her con nexion with a certain slave question which was a subject of diplomacy some years ago. She was about four miles from our anchorage, and had been an eye sore to us whenever we were in sight cf the town. The feasibi'ity of burning her at her moorings had been for some time discussed, and last night she was set on fire and destroyed by three of ouroffi cers, with five men, in a single boat. The oilieers engaged were Lieut. J. L. Parker and Passed Midshipmen J. R. Ilvnson and Robert C. Rogers. The af fair was finally started on the impulse of the moment, without the cognizance of the captain or the first lieutenant. Sever al of the officers of the vessel, who wcrs knowing to the plot, were extremely anx ious to participate in its execution, but the limited accommodations of the boat, united with the probability of having prisoners to bring back beaides her own crew, precluded more than three officers o-oing consistently with prudence. W c were all sanguine of success, and as it proved wc were in the right. The boat started at 1 1 o'clock at night, and at half after 1 the schooner was fired. The affair was not altogether wanting in adventure, which I have not time to de tail in full, were it worth your while ta read my account. On ncaring the schooner, the boat was discovered by her crew, and the alarm was given by hailing the castle. The bells of the castle were rung and the lights of the town displayed. This did not, however, deter our brave fellows from boarding the schooner and setting her on fire. Seven Mexicans were found on board, and forced into our boat as prison- , Crs, and landed at Sacrificios. Insetting fire lo the train, the first attempt l.iiicd the light was then accidentally extin guished every thing looked ominous of j failure. The use of lire-arms would have j provoked ihe fire of the castle. One ol I the Mexicans was forced to fin.! fire, with a pistol at his head. It was a single coal, and it was on the point of going out. To save the last chance, Mr. Ilvn son then poured powder froin his hand upon the coal, and succeeded. He was, however, considerably burnt. After go ing into ihe boat, in order to make sure, the officers returned and made a second fire in the hold. Child of the State. Lieut. Hos kins who fell at Monterey, was a native of North Carolina, and left an only chili?, an infant. The Favetteviile Observer A company cf llcrmsy'.variians, belong ing to the Society of Friends, have pur chased the Wood-Lawn estate, compri sing 2,C00 acres, in Fairfax county, Va., and will settle on the land, and proceed tr its cuitiviitien by forming nurseries, gar dens, &C. Popular Delusion To believe tint because a dandy's strap nre drawn tight upon his trow? crs. that thry are going to ' lift him into repccLiMe society. i -