nil m m w TWO DOLLARS PER ANXUM, AND FAiEHS' AriD MECHANICS' REGISTER. i IP N'OT PAID WITHIN" TTTi: TtATI. $2 50 WILL BE CliAJi'JED. HALF-YEARLY" L ADVANCE TRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1846, Vol. 4. Ho. 48 AL'TrjIX. She hath gone, the gorgeous summer, Vet on patli. and wood, and hill The traces of her rosy feet Are lightly brightly still; And, as ihe sunlight paling On eveuing leaves its flush, In the shadowy arms of Autumn Still we revel in her blush. Art thou gone, oh! lovely summer? I am wandering where the trees, The grand high priests of nature. Swing their censors to the breeze; String perfumes on the hazy air, While through the arches dim Comes far, and sweet, and solemnly Their murmured, mystic hymn. I am wandering through the forests, Through the summer woods butlo! There droops and sways a yellow Hag, Amid the green beech bough; And from the tufts of waiving fern Spring shafts of paly gold, And the long grass 'plaineth w hispcringly "When rising winds are bold. And the balm flower by the streamlet, The thistle-down that sails, A fairy craft o'er mount and mead Urged on by mimic gales, The golden rod bright glancing Where the calm and sunny light Tails trickling through the woven leaves These whisper of thy flight. Alas ! alas ! for summer gone, Alas ! when death his snow Shall heap upon her rosy lips And on her radient brow ! Alas! alas ! for darker days When Nature, pale with dread, Shall stand, a stricken Niobe, Alone amid her dead, A. D, Pennsylvania, September, 1S4'. THRILLING NARRATIVE. The fact of the recent loss of the stea mer New York, while on her way from Galveston to New Orleans, has been al ready briefly stated in this paper. The details connected with this melancholy cvent by which a number of human be ings were suddenly swept into eternity, arc given in the following letter from one of the survivors. The letter was not written for publication, but it narrates the events of the fearful catastrophe with a simplicity and power which will cause it to be read with deep and thrilling interest. From the New Orleans Bulletin. My Dkar Sir: Many items of an in dividual character might be picked from the surviving passengers of the New York, embracing their sufferings and their fortunate rescue from a watery grave. I write you off a few pages principally c onnected with what came under my own observation. The first night out I found the violence of the wind sprained the upper works of iho hnnt so much as to cause the cabin to leak badly, rmd, indeed, I was fearful that it would nc Diown on, anu i mil- u uui should occur that it would, no doubt, cause our destruction, as our wheel rope led along the promenade deck, and that some of the machinery would probably be damaged by such an event. At about 10 P. Mm Sunday night, I was lying in mv berth in one of the after State Rooms 011 the larboard side, and observed the quarter boat, expecting it to be carried away every moment, when, sure enough, the arter davit parted; some of the hands were called, and every effort made to save the boat. As we had a tremendous sea running, and she was bringing up with a surge, I told the men, after they had made several a! tempts to secure it, to eut away the forward falls and let it go adrift as the boat was, doubtless, stove. They, however, hoi.-ted up the after par' of the deck, and while securing it we were stricken with a heavy sea which carried awav the boat, and took a portion of our bulwarks. W e had two lady passengers on board, and a few children. As I was near the ladies' cabin w hen I heard them crying for assistance, I went in and tried to console them. They were in great eatress. I told them that all had been rlonc in our power to save the boat, and we must rely alone on Divine Providence, and lie would do what was best for us. Capt. Phillips came into the cabin at about one o'clock and told the passengers: Gentlemen, if you will go below and light the chain upon the deck wc may save the boat; it is the only chance we hnvp for our lives." I turned to several of them and urged them to come, but on f oing below found that most of them had preferred to remain on deck. I found two or throe hands below near the chain locker, which was well aft, tinder the la dies' evibin. After hard work we got it rn drrk, when I returned again to the cabin. Cant. Phillips came in again at about 3 o'clock, and told the passengers ; that we had but one chance for our lives, 1 and that was every one to take his turn at the pumps, and to help to bail out with ; buckets, and keep the boat afloat until j day-light or until the sea went down. The passengers generally turned out, but it was with reluctance many of them would go below to pass the buckets up the cabin-hatchway. There were about two feet water in the lower cabin. I worked until I was completely' prostra ted, and came on deck, and afterwards took my turn in pumping and passing a long the buckets. I proposed that we should clear away the ladder and a part of the bulk-head around the hatchway, and fix lanyards to the buckets and draw the water up. This was done, which left several spare buckets, and we formed another party and went aft to the ladies' ca!in. and there bailed for an hour or so, by passing the water up the steps leading to the lower cabin. Coming on deck shortly after, I was surprised to see such a destruction; the sea was making at times a clean breach over the vessel; the larboard wheel-house, and nearly all the bulk-heads forward were gone, and the re mainder tottering. I got a rope and took a turn with it round the arch brace, and held on to prevent myself from being washed overboard. The boat had settled down very much on her larboard side. Whilst 1 was forward Mr. James Phil lips came up to me and said, "Captain, I did'nl know you with rig on, I have ob served you working about all night but did not 'know it was you." I requested him, if he should reach shore, and should ever meet any of my friends to tell them that I have worked like a man, and felt perfectly reconciled to abide the future. Whilst v. e were talking, Captain Phil lips came up, and it was thought if we could set the foresail it would bring her on an even keel; after a good dc al of dif ficulty we got the sail set; she soon right ed on an even keel, but in a few moments I felt her settling down rapidly on the starboard side; I then gave up all as gone; for I felt sure the heavy sea which had been striking her whilst she was sagged down to leeward, had opened her ways. One or two hands came forward and w e lowered down the foresail. I then, climb ed up by the pilot house, and was struck with the perfect destruction of every thing above deck. I walked aft and found one of the hands at work, repairing the only boat wc had left he was cutting strips of canvass, and with them and his knife, trying to caulk her seams. One or two others came up to assist him; I examined the boat, and told them that it was love's labor lost, to try to get her in a condition to float, that she might save one or two, but as all hands would be for jumping into her, I had no doubt she wonld fill at once. The passengers now assembled on the promenade deck. I saw Capt. Phillips and remark ed to him that if 1 could get a bottle I would write a few lines and cork them up and throw it overboard. lie replied, that's well, for none of us will ever be seen again. A bottle was brought, and on the back of an old mani fest I wrote something likfe the following: Steam vessel New York, total wreck encountered a tremendous gale all hands did their duty like men; Sept. 7, 5 o'clock A. M., and signed my name to it. After I got through, it struck me, that if it was ever picked up, they might think I was very much agitated, irom the nand-wn-ting, and I added the following postscript: "I feel as calm as a summer's sun." Af ter being properly secured, the bottle with its contents was thrown overboard. Several passengers came to me and asked me what was to be done; I told them our only chance was to make a raft, and we fell to work to tear away the ben ches, ctr. I walked forward and got hold of the chicken-coop; some of the passengers followed me. I told them this might save one or two, as long as it would hold together, and advised them to lash it round securely with a rope to prevent it from tumbling to pieces. Finding the hands cutting away the foremast, I went aft to keep out of the way When I got aft, near the boat, Judge Tokr r.sked me what I was going to do? try the boat or a plank? I stated I had not yet determined what I would take, but should keep clear of the boat, for I was confident she would not float, and all hands would jump into her the moment she was launched. I further said that I would hang by the wreck until the last moment, and thought it best in such cases to keep cool, and not be in a hurry to leave. 1 saw the lead line lying close by and I cut off a fathom or so and tied it securely round my waist; several others did the same. I saw Da niel Phillips preparing to launch the boat; I went tin to lend a hand iust as we were getting ready the crowd rushed to the boat, and a heavy sea striking us at the same moment, the confusion that en sued, made me think that it was no place for me, and I started forward; I felt the promenade deck giving way under my feet, and sprung to the star-board arch braces and crawled forward of the wheel house. In looking round and seeing the total destruction that ensued, and the shrieks and groans ot the dying, I heard the bell of the boat, as it was falling, give one toll. It was the most solemn sound 4hat ever fell upon my ear; I thought it the death knell to man-, perhaps to all. I cast my eyes to the Northward and dis- covered dark and dreadful looking clouds tumbling up rapidly above the horizon, threatening to sweep the ocean with the ( my hands as I could and wet them well besom of destruction. 1 was on the brace ; and advised the others to do the same to for a moment, only, when I felt it giving prevent thirst. I frequently through the way. In looking round calmly and col- day carefully surveyed the horizon lected, as every moment appeared my by sweeping my eyes gently a last, nearly every act ol my life rushed long in hopes to discover a sail. 1 meil tli rmiivli ml minil" T fplt rrrffftl v rornn. ' lirmfwl n mv rxtnirviiiwtna tliit T imil ciled to mv condition and was cheerfully looking upon everv breath as my last. said to myself, loud enough to be heard, if any one had been present, "Fearless let him be, whose trust is in God." Discovering the pilot-house floating about, I thought mv best cnanee was to trv and T 1 reach it. I watched a favorable moment as the floating mass came up with the surge of the boat; I lowered myself down and made a spring to reach a piece of the wreck; the moment I struck it it turned, and I suppose I must have gone down at least six feet. It is surprising how rapidly one can think at a moment when he feels himself done with time.- As I was rising to the surface I thought to myself drowning is a pretty easy death, but to be jammed, mangled, and crushed here amidst this mass of iron and timber is horrible. AVhen I reached the surface I with great difficulty reached the pilot- honse, which I discovered made a rapid semi-circle to and fro, and I judged the tiller rope was still fast; in reaching over and examining, I discovered it to be the case. Having a small pen-knife in my pocket, I got it out with great difficulty and succeeded in cutting the rope. I then floated clear of the mass and swung down and caught hold of the wheel, when the whole upper part of the house tum bled off. I picked up a piece of plank and shoved myself out from the wreck as far as possible. As wc had a very heavy sea running, I lashed myself to the wheel to prevent being washed off. A piece of the promenade-deck floating by me, I hauled it towards me with a strip of moul ding which was floating by me, in my reach, and lashed it to my raft so as to make it more buoyant, for I found the wheel was so heavy as to waterlog my raft. At this time, a black dog that was floating on a piece of the wreck discov ered me, left his raft and swam for me. I gave him a hearty reception and assist ed him on board. He appeared very grateful and afleetionate, and would stay no place but m my lap; I tried to make him lay down, but he implored me with such beseeching looks, that I thought I would let him alone, and although he was but a dog, those lines in Pope's prayer came forcibly to my mind, and I repeat ed them loudly: lTLat mercy It) others s'tow, That mercy show to inc." The wheel, I afterwards found, was too heavy to keep afloat, and I cut my lash ing adrift and got on the piece of deck; the moment I did so, the wheel capsized and sunk. After floating a few hours, I found a piece of the deck of the boat floating near me. I managed, by using a piece of plank for an oar to sheer enough as I thought to make it. I made the ef fort, and as I stepped near the edge of my raft to make a spring the plank under me sunk, and I went overboard. I had my lanyard in my hand, and as I came up I struck for mv raft, and threw the lanyard over one of the spikes, and crawled up, lacerating mv leg with one of the numer ous spikes with which it was lined. It may seem strange, but I found the sting ing sensation produced by the salt water in my fresh wound, gave me rather a pleasureable excitement. In examining mv raft, which I at once named New Providence, I found myself quite happy, for I felt as if I had something under foot that would ride out the gale. A squall of wind and rain soon set in, which was followed by a heavy sen, which very fre quently made a clean sweep over me. Some time after it subsided in a measure, I discovered a large raft containing ten or twelve persons. I look a wide plank that I had on my1 raft, and bv bracing one end of it with mv feet against the beam, and bracing the other part with my head and hands, I found it answered very well ns a sail, as it was blowing verv fresh. I could tack about by arranging my plank, according ly; I stood up towards the large raft con taining Captain Philips and numerous others; their raft was composed of the greater part of the promenade deck abaft the wheels. I inquired how they were getting along, and was answered very badly. I saw Judge Toler looking very wishfully towards mv raft, and I asked him if he would not come on board. -He and Mr. Stakes answered in the affirma tive, and after some time I got them on board. My dog passenger left me at this time and swam on board of the other raft; a black pig tried to board me from Captain Phillips' raft, but finding it a dif ficult matter to get on borrd he put back. I now shoved off. I found two additional passengers made mv raft prettv well water lnn-n-r..! nnA iho enrt (Von,iortl v mirip !i clear breach over us, but we lashed our 1 ropes and held on firmly. The constant breaking of the sea over us tit rough the j day had one good effect; it enabled the ! pores of our skin to absorb water, whicli j prevented the least feeling of thirst, and when I found mv head and shoulders ?ret- ! ting dry, I would dip as much water with ' thought a trreat deal through the dav about the awful position I was in, not know-in but every moment would be my last,yet I ; could not really feel it, for I tried to farui- liarize myself to death, and appearing be - ! fore mv Maker. Yet I had not been pbie to divest myself of the firm belief that we would be picked up, or drift a shore. Judge Tuler and Mr. Stakes both stated that to be their own feeling, and ! all regretted that it was the case. j I told them the first thing we would f see in the shape of relief would be a j smoke on shore or from the steamer Gal : veston. And that since the weather had moderated, I had no doubt that Captain AY right had leu lialveslon. and as we y- I 1 were in his track, if he passed alonr bv daylight, he would rescue us. In look ing round again I discovered a faint col umn of smoke, as I thought, ascending- I watched it intensely and cried out- "There is smoke, mv God! it is Galves- ton." Up jumped the others, and after looking for a while they agreed that it was a boat, ami that she was standing down in our track. She gradually appeared in sight, and would stand off picking up the smallest objects first; in that way we were the last taken on board, as we had drifted a few miles faster than the others. As the Galveston stood down towards us, I found she had lowered a boat, which was tow ing with a long scope of rope; the pas sengers on the promenade deck ran for ward with the rope. I found it to be about 6 P. M. when I got on board of the Galveston, having been about twelve hours in the water. Seventeen persons were lost, out of names that were known; doubtless several others who were not recollected. No one under all the cir- cumstances, could imagine for a moment the possibility of so many of us being saved. I lauded on the Galveston, hat les, but one shoe on. blistered with the sun, and bruised very much. I felt hap py, though, and in thinking of my trunk and carpet bag, containing a tolerable war drobe, and all my papers, many of them of value' I thought of nothing but of a few little mementoes, gifts of other days, each one containing the associations of a vol ume in my mind, and almost regretted that I had not tried to stow them away in my pocket. 1 went more in for the substan tial in leaving the wreck I observed some Irish and sweet potatoes and onions ly ing about the deck and I filled my coat pocket with them, not doubting but the to-morrow's sun would make me value them beyond millions of treasure. I soon retired to rest, and I poured out my heart in g.atitr.de to God for my Providential escape from suffering and death; and although it was a general breaking up of "this world's gear" with mc, vet I felt grateful and thankful that it was even so, for it is one of those land marks in one's existence that reconciles him to take the world as it comes, and enables him to feel that there is no situa tion so trying, or prospect so gloomy, but that under the blessing of pro vidence our energies and fortitude can surmount. The steam vessel New York has been running so constantly that her engines, doubtless, required considerrble repair, for on our way to Galveston nearly one half of her steam escaped. She was a strong, well built vessel, and a good sea boat, and stood the hurricane much long er than I expected; and it might have been, if her engines had remained in per fect order, that we could have kept her head to sea, and probably rode out the gale. The New Orleans Dklta of the 20th ult. contradicts the reported arrest of CoL Harney, which was circulated in the New Orleans papers of the day before. The Delta had jeceived letters from San Antonia as late as the 10th Sept., which make no mention of any such arrest. A letter of the 3d ult. states that Col. II., with three companies of the 2d dragoons, returned on the 26th of August from the Presidio de Rio Grande, having been ab sent a month. A letter ol the 10th Sept. from San Antonio says: 4,Such is the ac- tivity of preparations for getting off the ' troops in the quartermaster's department that the clerks are at business till two or three o'clock everv morning. There is no doubt but we will have a tight piece of it at Chihuhua. The first division of the army leaves here in three or four days; the balaancc will follow in the course often, or, at farthest, fifteen days." Mr. JosEnt Gray, of Wilton New j Hampshire, died on the 26:h of August, aged SO. He served his country f.iithful- i lv in thn Tievnlntinn and hnrl hfon !i rpffii. lar paying subscriber for the Amherst Cabinot for nearly forty years. IMPORTANT FROM THE ARMY, The New Orleans papers are rilled with highly interesting news from the i u " i i i , Armv, brought by the steamer Mektm, arrived on the 21st ultimo, in sixty-five j hours from Hrasos Santiago. In t'lis vessel two hundred and fifiv sick volun- teers and six United States 'soldiers who were wounded in the battles of May were conveyed to New Orleans. The accounts from the Army, it will ' i, -tn,? n.w- 1 . . ,, ... n I j ORTU anJ a hre bod' of Mexicans. I Should it take place, we have no fear for ' the result. The force at Monterey is slated at 8,000 men. and reinforcements are reported to be on the march to that place. The Matamoras Flag" states that va rious proclamations from Ampudia, Santa Anna, and other Mexican officers, were circulating at Matamoras. Ampudia's proclamation is dated at Saltillo, August 27. He says he is determined to be revenged for the defeats of the 8lh and ' 0th y; calls UP! lhc Mexicans to rally round the standard ol their country; boasts that if the Americans attack Mon terey they will be scattered like chaff be fore the wind; threatens all Mexicans and foreigners with death who shall be found trading with Matamoras; treats as spies all those who hold correspondence with the Americans; forbid the Mexicans to work for the Americans; and promises to his people the sacking of Matamoras, should he prove victorious, of which he says he is certain. From the Matamoras F)a; of .September 12. After the regular edition of our paper had been struck off this morning, the steamer Big Hatchee arrived form Camar go, and we arc indebted to Mr. Hicks, clerk of the boat, for the following letter and other information : "Camargo,Septmckr 8, 1846. "I hasten to inform you of the arrival, post haste, from Serai vo, of Captain Mur ray, with information that McCulIough's Rangers had come into Gen. AY orlh's j camp at Sera'vo, and reported that on the 4th instant, about fortv miles beyond Seralvo, they discovered a body of Mex icans, forming the advance guard of a large force. They retreated as the Rangers came upon them, and were pursued until they fell back on a large, force, which was discovered to befroui800 to 1,000 strong. It was the general impression that it was intended to attack General YA'orth before reinforements could arrive, and Captain Murry thinks that a battle is being fought at Seralvo to day, (the 8th.) Captain Murry met General Taylor, with a part of his force, some distance in adv ance of the main body, and within thirty-five miles of Seralvo, on a forced march to its relief. It is positively asserted that the Mexicans are determined to make a strong resistance between Seralvo and Monterey. Ampudia and Aristi are co-operating with each other, and their forces are augment ing fast the Mexicans are rallying to their standard from all quarters. The heat has retarded roniewlnt the progress of the troops who left here with General Taylor, it being out of the question to march during the heart of the day. The troops were in high spirits and eager to come up wtth the Mexicans. Two com panies of Rangers that were here lately, having their horses shod, started off im mediately after Captain Murry's arrival. All is quiet Santa Anna, here. Proclamations from mpudia, and the Uovern- or of Tamaulipas, have been received i:i town, and are having their effect upon the Mexicans. The proclamation of Ampu dia makes the penalty very severe upon all who may for.nsh provisions, assist in transporting provisions, or in anywise aid the Americans. It prohibits them from hnMino- nnv intercourse or carrvmr on any trade with us.Death and confiscation of property are the penalties for disobey- iug the order. These proclamations have also been received in Mierand Reynosa. Nothing more of imootanee " On the above letter the New Orleans Courier makes the following remarks: "Ii is not probable that the troops seen bv Captain McCuilough beyond Seralvo had an intention to attack General YY'orih if thev numbered onlv from 800 to 1,000, as the rumor states. General YY'orth's force outnumbered them, even before he was lioined'by General Smiths brigade Those Mexican troops may be vance of a stronger body, but the" ad- General Tavlor, in all probability arrived at Ser- lio ia stated by the messenger to havehcen only thirtvtive miles eastward of that phu-e, and rapidly advancing; while the rccontre of the Rangers with the Mexicans occur red about the same distance from that town on the other side. "Whatever may have been the force of the Mexicans in the battle supposed to have taken place on the 8th, we have no apprehesion for .i 'Vht Ampriron tronns under Wrtrth and Smith are not less than 2.000 11 ic iirou... . - r - composed of the best regiments in the army, with due proportions axuiirry. cavalry, engineers, &c. Tor a hard ami a long fight no troops can excel them, and" ! 'orth and Smith are worUiy to command 8uth men." 1 1 he ricayune also ssems to uouot ih& ! curacy oi me aoove leuer. una, leUcrs from Seralvo which it supposes to , C0!,lam intellince quite as late as Ca?- , t - i t.i - tain Murray could have brought to Ca- margo. The first one is dated at Seralro j on the 6th September, and gives all detail . e cxp 10n Kangers- Ths j second is dated on the ah, and merely indicates that Gen. Worth was meditatinz j an attack upon the enemy, rather Una ex- pectingone. Ae copy the following from the "A merican Flag" (published at Matamoras) of the 12th inst: In our last paper we stated the ad vance of the army under General YY'ortii to be at China. It was at Seralvo, a small town about sixty miles from Mon terey. Further reports have reacheJ here as to the number of Mexican troop in Monterey, which puts them at 8,000r with a heavy additional force on tha march, which, it is said, will be there be fore General Taylor can possibly arrive. The whole force with which General Taylor marches to Monterey will not ex ceed 7,000. The place is represented by the Mexicans to be extremely well forti fied, and they are firmly of opinion that the Americans will be whipped. AA" have had no intelligence from General Taylor since he left Camargo. He is no doubt by this time m Seralvo, and but a few days can elapse before important news may be looked for. Much the lar ger part of his force has been left behind, which he will not move forward unless the exigencies may demand it. The im possibility of transporting provision has, no doubt, caused him to move forward a less force than he otherwise would." The New Orleans Delta has a letter, written at Point Isabel on the evening of the 16th, which stales "That two spies were found in th camp of Camargo. and their guilt wa3 so ev ident that they were immediately hang ed. Also, that there was a skirmish be tween a party of Americans bound from Camargo to Matamoras and some Mexi cans, in which some lives were lost. And further, that Col. Clarke, commandant of Matamoras, had been shot at while sitting in hi3 room; that in consequence an or der was issued to deprive the Mexicans in that town of their arms; that no Mexi can should leave nor enter the town with out a written permit from the command ant. In depriving the Mexicans of their arms, new discoveries were made of se creted arms of all descriptions and ammu nition. The Americans in the towa were held in readiness to repel any at tempt of the Mexicans to make an insur rection.,' The New Orleans Times has the sub joined letter from Camargo, noticing mor particularly some of the movements o the troops. AYe arc sorry to learn from it that there is no abatement of the sick ness among the volunteers : Camargo, (Mcyico,) Sept. 5, Since the date of my last letter thera has been much bustle and note of prep aration here, though not as ranch efiected, it appears to me, (a novice in military mattets.) as might have been. Ten days ago it was well known that the army j which is going to .Monterey had orders to march in me course oi me preseni week .uonciav me i brigade of regulars it crossed the little river San Juan, lha one hundred and ; river is not exceeding ' fifty yards wide, and the brigade is not more than nine hundred or one thousand J strong; yet it took a great portion of ths day to get them over, and the prov ision . train that went with it was not ready until ! Tuesday afternoon, and some portion of it and the troops uiu not get away ushu the next morning. Ut the division oi volunteers commanded by Gen. Butler, some have ?one. but many a-e here, or --v i - c ! !; lhe iniiy of the place, and I the day is not yet Known wuen aa w.u u. v not yet march. The want ol suiucicnt transpor tation is alleged to be the cause of delay. If thi be true, a load of censure should be heaped upon those in the United Slates j whose duty it is to provide it su.nciem w crush them. If there be a sufficiency ot ' transportation, then ffmsp here. o:i this frontier, whose business it is to use it properly, should be held to strict resp iibilily." Tint the movement of the for- resncn- ccs on this frontier have been dilatory ana unrein ible, nd (Sen, Tay- ! pnensive is ; lor and his friends owe it lac coun.rj j his fame to have the causes fuu and ex- nlined. It isTsaid, and I suspect truly, that monev is much wanted in all the thate"- ments here. Two d..vs a; I s.i v a .: of one of the chtf g'"; anwd enilrti-c rjnnt-Slincr t!i 'III t; ''! to tho m have all iheni.'-n i cbrcks en 1 . 1 I . 1 tako the i!ensitc banks of your .-. r ,ir ..mp kind ruv. '.I. , J we.- also rep it l eiicveu a suj- t u'-lit; if f, hey p y r. iu-u. -