rrSO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, 7 HAhF-YEARLV IN ADVANCE. AND FARMERS' AND IVlEGHArJIGS' RES1STER. vIT NOT PATH WITHIN TITF YliAlt', I t SO WILL Uil LUAKl.Cl). PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. 2cw Scries. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 18S6, Vol. 4. No, I7. C 0 R 0 N E R . JaiAC Friedlixe, of Lavansviiie. is commended as a candidate fur the office ci Coroner, by many voters of Paint Towx snip. Al'DITOR. Simctl J. Lichty, of Somerset town ship, in recommended for county Auditor ly Stonycreek. ASSEMBLF. IN accordance wiili the nish of numer ousfriends. I submit myseif to llie vo ters of Sumerept ronniy as a candidal Tr 'Jt? .iSSE.MH I.Y at the ensuing e lectton. and respectfully solicit thpir sup port. GEO. MOWKY. Somerset. An. 5. ASSR3IBLY. am again before my fellow citizens of Somerset county as a candidate for the ASSEMBLY. Grateful for the confidence already bestowed upon me, 1 only add thai if elected I will rep resent them faithful! v. JOHNR. EDIE. Somerset ep. 1. 1846. rSH E :m. crsitfticd, at the request of Jt, friends, offers himself to tit e citi zens of Somerset county as a candidate for the I, F. f i I I. A T IT R F. and t liquid be be elected, will faithfully !icharge his duty to the best of his a bitity. HORACE LUD1NGT0N. Septembers. 1845. ASSEBISLIT, GENTLE READER, I am !efrp y.mr as a candiJate for the JlSSEMJLV, and respectfully so licit vour support. WILLIAM GRAHAM. Somrret borough. Sept. 15. 1846. SUERIFFxiLTi; T To the Voters of Somerset County. AT the snoot-lion i'f iiunv fiietuls, 1 of fer inv-clf to vmir cniji''er:ition as a candidate for S 1 1 EH I FF :" ,hp fusion? election. Siuiuld I he elected, I pledge my utmost abilities for the faith ful discharge of all the bities r.f the of fice. JOHN O. KLM MEL. may 19, 1816. Sheriffalty. Ta the Voter! cf Somerset County. TELLOW CITIZENS: At the fug gestion of uuint-roiis friends, I offer myself to your consideration as a candi date for at the ensuing' general . election, and res pectfully solicit your votes for the same. If elected I will per orm the duties of the office with fidelity. JACOB CUSTER. Rorkingham Furnace, June 23. :8-J6. Sheriff ally. To the electors cf Sornersjt County: FELLOW CITIZENS: Thankful for the very liberal support received on a former tucasion, I again offer myself as a candidate for SHERIFF, and respectfully solicit your votes frr the s.nie. If elected. I will perform the duties ctf the office correctly. SAMUEL GIHFFI I II. Jenner tp. July 14, lSlf Sheriffalty. To the Free and Independent Voters of' Somerset County. I eleow Citizens: 1' offer myself to vour consideration as a candidate for the office cf SHERIFF, tt the ensuing election, and respectfully solicit vour suffrages for the same. If ejected. 1 will perform the duties of the office with fidelity. J3MES PJllSOX Somerset tp. May 19. ISlG. To the Ft;t:r. and Independent Voters of Somerset County. JEU.mv cu izexsi T the solicitation of numerous fiie;t!s throughout the county. I oflVr mvelf to vour consideration as a CiOI!ll:t f..r COMMISSIONER, at n,e enduing; General Election, and respertfnlly Solicit Vour suffrages. If elected, I wiH 6ich:ir"ge the duties ofthe office wii intpp.rtii.litv. SAMUEL GAUMER. Southampton tp, Aug, 25. 46 COMMISSIONER. To the Independent Voters of Som-er-et I'ounty. i OFFER on self to your consideration :i ( '-.i'mIuI lie for the otfice of COMMISSIONER, Soiibl I he so fortunate as to receive a majority of your stifferages I pledge my self to lbs performance of the duties of the office with impartiality and fidelity. JACOB LAMBICKT (of J.) Stonycreek tp. May, 56, M6. To the Lf zal mill Independent Voters of Somerset Comity. FELLOV-(MTIZENS:-I offer my. self to vour consideration as a candidate for the office of County Commissioner, at the eitsumj eiecitou in Oct. .her. Should 1 be elecied I shall perform the duties of said nffice to the best of my capacity and ability. cpt346. AB'M. BEAM. Commissioner. To the Voters of Somerset County. ITellow Citizens: At the solicita tion of a number of friend, I offer mvst'.f to vour considration as a candi- ; date for COMMISSIONER, at the ensuing jrener;.! election, and res pectfully solicit vour suffrages. If e!ec- i ted, 1 will discharge the duties of the of fice with impartiality. WM. F. DIVELY, Berlin. June 23, I84f. COMMISSIONER: To the Voters of Somerset County. gSELLOW CITIZFNS: At the sng- gesticm of many friends, I ofier my self to vour consideration s a candidate f"r County Commissioner, ensuing ebciion, and .-houl.l I receive a majority if your suffrages. I shall per f;rm ibe duties f said oflice to the Lest of my judgment and. aci'iiy. JOHN P. H. WALKER, Addison tp. July 2S. I8t6. Commissioner. TC1ELLOW CITIZENS; Through JL be solicitations of numerous friends lliroughout the county. offer myself in your consideration for re-e!e-'ion. Should I receive a mnj irity of your votes you may expect the duties of the office to be faithfully and effi.-ipnily performed. FREDERICK V ELMER. Somerst, May 6. I b-tG. Commissioner. To the Voters of Somerset County. FELLOW-CITIZENS. I offer myself to your consideration as a Candidate for County Commissioner at the enduing election; and should I re ceive a majority of your suffrages, shall perform the duties of said oflice to the best of mv judgment and ability. JOHN MONG. Stonycreek tp. ) June 2. 1846. Valuable Ileal lislale FOR SALE. BHE subscriber offers at private sale B. the billowing valuable ieal estate iz : No. 1, a certain tract of land situate in Jenner township, Somer set county, containing; about 1 3 1 acres, abou GO acres of clear bind of which about 30 acres is in good meadow; .on hich is erected a new one and a half story frame house, stable and a large frame weaiherhoardcd barn. No. 2. also another tract cf land sittnte in said township, contains about 87 acres and 74 perches, about 40 aess of clear land, of which about G acres is in meadow, whith a li story log house and log stable thereon erected. No. 3. also another tract of bud situate in said township ol Jen ner. containing about 118 acres, about 5 acres f rle;ir land, of which about 3 acres is in meadow with a small log house thereon erected. If not sold between this and the first day of April next, it will then te for rent on the shares. The above lands adjoin Matthew Black. Joseph Haines. Henry S. Picking. George Parker and others, and are situa ted jut at the foot of Laurel Hill, on the Turnpike road. They are of a rood I quality, a brge portion it fine bottom J land, and that which U not cleared con tains excellent timber. For terms applv to the subscriber, re ceding on one of the tracts. JOHN B. REED. Sept. 2, '49. HYMN. BY CALEB CUSHINO. We praise thee, God, when morning's ray In Orient skies begins to shine, And once again returning day, ."Wakes on litis glorious world of thine. We praise thee, God, whose mighty hand, Supreme in love, supreme in power, Rolls on the sun from land to land. To light and glad each fleeting hour. We prai?e thee, God, at evening tide, With all the starry hosts on high, Which beam, as if thy throne beside, To hym thy greatness through the sky. At morn, at noon, at eve, we praise Thy might and grace on bended knee, And hearts of grateful joy still rise, Creator, Saviour, God, to thee. From the North American. THE PROSPECT. There has been no time for years past when the prospects of the Whig party were so brilliant in this Sta'e as at pres ent. The course of the administration, had the tariff pledge of '44 been respect ed, and the interest of Pennsylvania left unassailed, would still have been suffi cient to secure the State for the Whifs. The usurpation by the President of the power of plunging the country into a war, a prerogative distinctly withheld by our constitution, and known only to mo narchies, is an outrage that could not fail to siartie every Pennsylvanian republican; while the motives of that usurpation, the conquest of Mexico, in order to add a number of slave States to the confedera cy, to destroy all equipoise in our govern ment, and subject the people of the North to the slave owners of the South, heigh ten the indignation and apprehension which such a measure is calculated to in spire. The veto by the President of tiie Harbor Bill is regarded with no less dis approbation. The law was demanded by the best interests of the entire country; it was sanctioned by the enlightened states men of all parlies, and demanded to se cure our commerce and those engage d in it froun 'calamities at which humanity shudders. The Sub-Treasury act, also, a measure against which, after full trial and elaborate argument, the people of the nation, with unprecedented unanimity, gave a verdict of condemnation, has been revived. A vast government mammoth bank has been created; its notes are made a currency; and in the absence of any revenue adequate to provide for their pay ment, the forethoughtful look to see the land flooded with an issue of continental raTs the cowardly and cruel stratagem of government to client a people they dare not more directly tax. The first ve to of a private bill the French Claimant's biil is not forgotten; nor the fact, that while the President makes war upon Mexico, upon the ground that she docs not pay her acknowledged debts, he re fuses to pay the debts of our government, of longer standing, more solemn obliga tion, and due to our citizens; and does so upon no better ground than that he wants the money to compel the Mexicans to be honest. The folly and madness, the in consistency and treachery, the final imbe cility and meanness of the Administration upon the On gou question would of itself, be sufficient to carry the State against it. Indeed the subjects of accusation against the government as now administered have so multiplied in number and so swelled in grossncss, one aboe another, that it may be apprehended that the public press have not done justice to any. But the intelligence of the people, who have wit nessed vron after wrou? and shame after shame falling upon the country, has cher ished a remembrance of the long calender of offences, and will pass judgment upon them, according to their merits, at the polls. Were the Tariff question buried, these issues would secure the condemna tion of the Administration. Were these questions lost sight of, the Tariff fraud and outrage would render the same result inevitable. Pennsylvania is a Whig State. Cir cumstances have hitherto defrauded the party of the victory which was its right; but the result of each earnest contest has shown a regular advance in the vote of the Whigs. The Tariff fraud has deci sively' ascertained their triumph. It Ins split the party throughout the entire State. It is the ruling question in Pennsylvania politics: and necessarily so, for it is inter woven with every fibre of Pennsylvania industry. Six months since the entire population of the State were ultra in sup port of the tariff of '42. The course of j the administration has thrown every thing : into confusion in the ranks of the locofo- j cos. There are some that must go with the Administration, go whithersoever it ' may; they have gulped down the shame ful dose prepared tor them, bent their necks for the collar, and can in nothing be distinguished from the nullifiers ot South Carolina. 1 here are others who : 'Do perceive here a divided duty," and while in national politics they are for free trtde, on lotal" issues they' still affect a devotion to the tariff of '42. Others make a hotchpotch mixture of Free Trade and Tariff, and proclaim themselves to be upon both sides and upon neither; and there are still others who, afraid to desert ths tariff, and ashamed of the absurdity them to be traversing the country in eve of supporting a Free Trade admt.nistra- ry direction. tion, while they advocate protection, say , Mr. Sublette's party rerched Fort Bent little on ths subject and hope to pass tin- ! on the 17th of August, when all Gen. challenged. To maintain these various Kearney's party had left for Santa Fe. positions, all sorts of strange inventions Lieut. Simpson was in command of ana tumorous inconsistencies are resorted to. But the mass of the people, those who are politicians because patriots, and desire only to see justice and honesty in the public councils, afi righted and dis- gusted at the fraud of '4 t, openly de-j nouncc the authors and supporters ol the ! panics of Col. Priced regiment. Col. British Tariff, and avow this determina- j price himself was at Cotton Wood Fork, tion to sustain the only Pennsylvania par- j The battalion of Mormons v. :?s met fif ty that dares proclaim its principles and i teen miles the other sidy of Council man tain them the Whigs. Never was I Grove. Mr. Sublette was twenty-three the locofoco party so shattered in Penn- j Jjys in taa filing from Bent's Fort to St. sylvania as by the British Bill. Its or- Louis. g:ms and candidates profess different prin- j Mr. Sublette reoresents the Governor ciples in different districts and counties: and even in the same districts we find them antipodes on thi ruling question of the contest. From a confusion thus worse confounded there is little difficulty in pre dicting the result discomfiture. That which has chilled and distracted the enemy, has united and stimulated the Whig party. Its organization has been vigorously resumed; its wanderers have been reclaimed; and its ranks, swelled by unexpected accessions, knit like a pha lanx, confident and resolute, advance to a certain victory. No false expediency will in the coming contest divert their votes to other issues. They are Whigs and nothing else. With this ardor and fidelity, and with the advantages which the st?te of the conquest affords them, they cannot fail to achieve a victory that will be the basis of other and more ex tended triumphs. A li R I YAL FiJ OH CALIFORNIA. Later from Fort Bent Progress of Emigrants. The St. Louis Republican, of the 12th instant, mentions the arrival on the pre ceding day of the Little Missouri, from Missouri river, bringing passengers Solo mon Sublette, Wi.ber Roddick, and sev eral fellow travellers from California. Mr. Sublette had been absent three years in Oregon and California." In company with ten others, he left Pueblo do Los Angelos about the last of May, driving some eighty mules and hor ses. They travelled the road usually ta ken to Santa Fe. His account from Lieut.' Fremont is not so late as that re ceived at Washington, but be left him on the Sacramento, and when l ist heard from it was understood that he expected to reach home by the first of this month. Mr. Sublette met tit? first company cf emigrants to California, under the com mand of Mr. Davis, eighteen miles on the other side of Green river, on the Sih of July last; they had eighteen wagons. He understood from them that they had no difficulties with the Indians on the route. On the 10th of July he met a Lieutenant of the United Suites navy, the same who passed through this place some time ago, goirijr as n express from the United States Government to our fleet in the Pacific: he was between Little Sandy and Sweet Water, and left this city in ad vance of the emigrants. Gov. Bo-r;s was met two or three days in the rear of Col. Russell, and some 300 miles from the point where they were to separate; the one party going to Oregon and the other to California. At the dividing place there would be two guides to lead them on their way to California Mr. Greenwood, who proposed to take a route north of the j Great Salt Lake, and Mr. L. P. Hastings, who preferred going south of it. Mr. Sublette prefers the former route, and ad- t vised the emigrants to take it. By the j latter route they must travel sixty miles j witnout any water whatever, ami the uis- tance is nearly as great as the former. On the lG:h of July he left the last party of emigrants at the Willow Spring. I After passing them Mr. Sublette met a party of Sioux warriors, about ten miles in the rear of the emigrants, and he learn ed that a party of six hundred warriors were not far distant. He understood that these Indians were on an expedition a gainst the Crow or Snake tribes, and if a , small party of the latter were met it im probable that they would be killed; but their real design, it is probable, was to rob, and, if necessary, kill the emigrants. The Pawnees had, however, been suc cessful in despoiling the emigrants of ma ny of their horses and sixty head of cat tle. Subsequently 3Ir. Sublette's party was attacked by twenty-five or- thirty of the Sioux, from which they escaped with dif- ficulty. He met a man by the name of Boxxey, from Ohio, who had been rob bed of his horses and provisions, but es caped with his life, and accompanied the party to Fort Laramie. Near Fort Bent he found fifteen families of Mormons. They had selected their grounds, had sown patches of turnips, and were cut ting logs for their habitations. They seemed cheerful, and during the time Mr. S.s party was with them a week they fhad preaching, two or three baptism?, and ceversl dance. -' : Between Fort Linmieand Fort Bent ,c met fifty lodges of Sioux Indian--, who I told him t'h3t they had determined to stop ! all routes for the travel of Americans ex-' cent one; that thev would not nermit the military at the Fort. Many provi-j sion wagons h id reached there, 'and two j . companies were met not far distant from ;.e Fort. In Ins proirres homeward he j ! met trains of wa-ons all alon; the road. I At Pawnee Fork Mr. S. met two com-j of California as d is posed to enouraue the emigration of Americans, but General Castro was very hostile to it. He says that the usual quantity of rain has fallen in California during the prist year, contra dicting, in this respect, the reports of oih ea travellers. The following is extracted from Wm. II. Russell's letter, dated Sw:f.t Water River, 80 miles west of Independence Rock, 12th June, 1846: I am now within ten miles of the val ley of the Pacific, and shall hereafter drink of its waters, instead of the muddy Mis sissippi. This is a country that may cap tivate mad poets, but I will swear I see nothing but big rocks, and a great many of them, high mountains and wild sage, without other vegetation to admire. It is a miserable country we are passing through. I resigned my commond of 150 wa gons at North Platte, where I considered all safe, and am now travelling w ith twelve men on mule?, which we procured at Fort Laramie. In my company are Mcs-rs. Brvaut and Jacobs, of Louisville, Ken tuckv, Currv, &c. of St. Louis. WRECK OF TIIK BRIG HELEN M'LKOi) The schooner J. P. Holt, Captain Holt, at New York, from St. .Mary's Georgia, make? the following report, from which it will be seen that the brig ! Helen McLead, which Ic !f Baltimore on the 2d instant f r New Orleans, was dis masted in the late equinoctial gale, and when last seen was in such a condition as to leave no doubt that she soon after sunk with all on board. The following is a list of the officer?, crew, and passengers of the Ilcieu Mc Leod : Thomas Marston, mister; Samuel Ed wards, chief mate: Wm. R. Richardson, second mute. Seamen Wm, Borroughs, John Val entine, John Chardon, John Wilkinson, William Moore, Francis Monmonier, William Collars, (cook.) Cabin Pas.scngers Mrs. Amos and two daughters. In the steerge A lady and three gentlemen names not known; Wm. Scwel, (colored.) Her c argo consisted of 1.G13 b 'gs of coffee, 210 kegs if nails, 23 tons of pig iron, 97 bales of domestics, 20 bundle? of leather, and abont 200 packages of va rious articles.! Capt. Holtsavs, on thellsh. at 1 A. M., wind hauled to southwest, i lie i moderate, sea grew more smooth; at 8 A. M. passed several parts of wreck, saw one large p;ec3 and several pans of a cabin; at 10 A. M. thick and rainy, went aloft, saw a wreck to-leeward dismasted, kept ofl for her; at the time saw, as we j supposed, a square-rigged bng lying by hor; as we nnds mem. saw another wreck with both mas's gone; about 20 feet of the foremo! standing; saw 6 per- sons on noaiM; appeartu to irj a new ves sel of about 160 tons: high deck; swept every thing, both boats and davits gone. The first one I saw was a ship with every thing gone but her foremast, running be ...... i ... i . fore the wind under foresail. As I saw ; afore and aft schooner running for the j wreck of the ship, I rem for the bri, which proved to b.; the brig Helen Me- Leoo. of and for Baltimore; had her en sign set in the fon 'opinnst rigging, the union down, and blown to pieces; at half-j past 11 spoke her, the captain reported! 3 or 4 feet water in the hold, and in a sinking condition. She had no boats, j deck swept of every thing; bulwarks i gone they, had cut away her stanchions, j and had a "raft of spars 'ready to launch overnoaru: ner sails oem" in rioano iroui the yards and jihboorns. She lay p1" fectly unmanageable; s?ood past her per haps a mile; put the vessel c.ndr work ing sail, tacked ship nd went to wind ward of her, with the intention of board iWher. hut did not think it prudent to auempt it then, as the sea ran irregular j and rou-h, although my crew volunteered . to a man ta attempt it. when I snouhl j think proper. Kept off. and spoke the j fore and aft schooner before mentioned, . which prc-7? ? n '.he SUa II. Wright bound to Sl Domingo, (since put back to New York.) She was under bars pole appeared to be repairing his sails. I re-jutsred the captain to keep my comps nv Liid I iv bv trie Helen McLeod, until he could board her, as he had a better boat than I had for the purpose; ho re ported himself a wreck: said lie had hova his deck load overboard the iLy betorc, in a hurricane, but said he would lay by. I then ran under the brig's lee, and "hove too lay by her until half-past 2 o'clock, when it came to blow a complete hurri cane from the southward; about the sarno time saw the brig's foremast go bv tha deck, taking the mainicpmait with it the sea making a fair breach over her. I should judge myself then about half a mile to leeward other. The last time I spoke her, which was af.er Is;oko t io Silas II. Wright, we run icr touch er. I saw, as myself and passengers con cluded, several passengers on board; sa7 one lady standing in the di or of the houso my people certify that they saw thrca ladies at once I should say 13 males on board; Jay to until 4 P. M., when we had ranged ahead of her a m;b and a half; tried to wear ship to keep under his lee; got before the wind, when, if possible, it blew harder than ever; and as I had a heavy deck load on board, I did not think it prudent to head to again; scud befora the wind for 8 hours in the heaviest gala I have ever experienced at sea. It is my opinion, if th-3 captain of tho Helen McLcod stated facts, and I hava no rewon to think he did not, that h3 could noH have stayed above water m iry hours, as it blew then they appeared Xo have abandoned the pump-; ami when t came alongside of them th? first time, all appeared to be employed iin making the raft, which they abandoned, and appeared to be sure of getting taken off when we spoke them. They had a tack!? on the mainstay, which appeared csif they had been heaving over cargo whicn I think must have been coffee, bv the scent tm leeward of her. She spptarrd to '. e. cry dcen in the water the last time we i uka her, and labored tremendously. At 1 1 P. M. wind abated, but tremen dous sea; set foretopsail, close reefed; h..d barely set it, when the gale hurst ; g-.in in all its fury, which blew it e'eir f; in thi! yard; at same time shipped a num'ier of seas, which s'.ove dead Tiglr.s nn ! v. ;n (lows in the house, and fb o Ud the cabin with water, and blew the flying jib par tially from the gaskets on the bo un. -Thus was the llih and 12:h commence J with heavy gales. In the course of ti.a forenoon saw three vessels to windward, apparently in distress, loss, of spars and sails, making for the (Japes of Virginia?" in the course of the afternoon saw several pieces of wreck. l'KO! HCSEi'O. We have received (says the New O." leans Bee, of the lS:h inst-.nt) through Havana a file of Vera Cruz papers to tho 30th ultimo. As may be supposed from the date the most important parts of their intelligence has been anticipated. The papers are filled with pronuncia mcntos in favor of Siniu Anna. We no tice those of Mexico, Aiinacatientes, Puebh, Vera Cruz, O j a'c.?, Qu .tci. Z", San Luis Potoi, Durango, Zac te?i Tabasco, and others. O t the 2i ulti mo Almonte, Cruscc'tric, R?jm, and Boves, reached the city of .Mexico. Thy had accompanied Santa Anna from IIi vanua. Doujuan Morales has been appointed Governor of Guanajuato. As soon as Santa Anna arrived at ths capital a decree was issued c-mferrin plenary powers upon tha new Congress to meet in December. Tho promulg uioa of this order created gen?r.d jatisfLc ion. The people hastened in large n rubers to the National Palace amidst cries of "Viva Santa Anua!" Viva Farias 1" "Long; live the army W The Vera Cruz papers express a strong desire that the new Congress shoulJ con vene before the period first agreed upon the 6th December. Don Francisco O'agnlbel has bn ap pointed Governor of the St it? of Mexico, in place of Senor Cartina, an 1 Do t Ju in Soto Governor of the Dcp irtcieii: of Vera Cruz. We notice several a l.lrc?s to virion portions of the army by different chiefs. TIipv breathe nothing but vengeance a gaint the United States, and express a confident belief that, un !er :h? ?nv;ncible Santa Anna, a splen lid v-etf-y will be achieved over the troops of tb: country. On t'C o;h ultimo a boat left the Gulf squadron with a flag of tntcc. and tp nroached the town o: Vera Cruz, llav. iiiT touched the shore, an officer deliver ed :i letter to the Commanding General, and returned without awaiting any reply. According to the Vera Cruz J.t firwtof the letter contained another address ta the Mexican Minister r.f Forcighn Rela tions. It contained, in all probability, the overtures cf peace. Another decree hi be:n jr.t ferth by the Prorhiou;.! (b.vc r..n -hi. which clares the Constltti m cf 1621 infall force until a new ore be f-inneJ. The Departmental A?erubUe and the Coua cil of the 0 overnnueui ire tb---iUluxit