TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, mo AtlB FARMERS1 AND MEGIIAf JIGS' REGISTER. CIF NOT PUD WITHIN Till! YEAR. t $Z 50 WILL IiU CilAKUUD. HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANC PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Scries. TUESDAY, JUL1T 28, 2846, Vol. 4. No. 37. J launched a bark on Fate's- deep tide A frail nnd fluttering toy, Hut freighted with a thousand dreams Of beauty and of joy. Ah me ! it found no friend in them The wave the sky the gale Though Love enraptured took the helm And Hope unfurled the sail! And you, who should its pilot be To whom in fear it flies Forsake it. on a treacherous sea, To seek a prouder prize. Alas for Love ! bewildered child ! He weeps the helm beside, And Hope has furled her fairy sail, No longer tempts the tide. Despair and Pride in silence fling Its rich freight to the wave, And now an aimless wreck it floats, That none would stoop to save. Celebration at Lexington, July 4th, 1846, Notwithstanding the incessant rain, the Sabbath School pupils and teachers in connection with the volunteer com pennies, and citizens ot Milford and Turkevfoot came pouring in from east and west, north and south, in wagons ornamented with evergreens and banners, on foot and on horse back, until 12 o'clock M. After dinner the companies were formed into line; the order of the day was read, the Sabbath School then formed into the cen ter, and the citizens in the rear and march ed to the grove, where the ladies and scholars were seated, the volunteers occu pying the right and left wings, the music on the right of the stand, on appropriate air was played. The Rev. Air. Rizer, of Somerset, was then introduced who addressed the throne of grace, and pro ceeded to deliver an appropriate and very interesting address to the Sabbath School. A suitable air played, the lion. II. I). Hollbrook, was then' introduced, who read with delight the Declaration of Inde pendence. Music -Mr. II. Barns was then introduced, who followed with a ve ry able oration, on the occasion of the day, after which D. Weyand, Esq., was introduced, who, read the following toats amidst loud cheers and the firing of can non and artillery. May the names of the fathers that form ed and wgncd the Declaration of Indcpend unce, be handed down with grateful recol lection to the latest generation. May tiie name of Washington the Mo fcs of American Independence, fall with music upon our children's children forev er. May the blood of our fathers that seal ed American Independence and Liberty, be cherished in the memory of their chil dren forever. Peace and glory crown the last revolu tionary soldier, and eternity seal his tri umph. The signers of the Declaration of Indc pcndencc.bold, courageous, and invincible, may their memory be perpetuated with the instrument. In memory of the fathers that shed valor upon American arms, and fell mar tyrs for liberty in the Revolutionary strug gle. In memory of Gen. La Fayette who came in relief to the oppressed, and glori ed in the victories won for the free. Freed from the iron yoke of British tyrany, may we long live to frown on op pressions by a foreign foe. The Star Spangled Manner, may it ev er float free and triumphant on land and by sea, Long live the American Union, the wonder of nations and terror to kings. . As a nation, united we stand, divided wc fall. In memory 'of Commodore Perry ,of late, who fought with valor, and triumphed on the lake. May the eagle banner, soar on high, and tell to nations far, the victories won from the lions brow and liberty rescued from his tyranic claw. By George Pnngy, The invited guests remind us of olden times, in the days that tried men's souls, they were found Patriots and their histo ry will pronounce them honorable men, may liberty crown them with glory. By Francis Spciehcr, Education and science, the trait of Amcncan:rcsearch. By Eli Grawall, The widow and her orphan son, revered the name of Wash ington. By John Putman, Major Ringgold, though dead, his memory lives and it wilL remain as lasting as rock ribbed hills of his native land. By II. L. Halbrook, The day we cele brate, may it be characterized by the true spirit of 70. . By Wm. Rush.Gcn. Zacharcy Tay lor, the second Jackson the hero of Rio Grande. By Noah Anderson, Gen Sam'l Hus ton, of San Jacinto. By Zic luriah Tonnihdl. Gen. Win field Scott, the hero of Luudcy's Lane. By Henry Hancs, The spirit of our ancestors, may it be infused into the brcats of their descendents. By Josiah Baker, Gen. Taylor, a leg acy to the United States, richer than the gold of Mexico, and brighter than the dia monds of Golconda. 2d, only in greatness to the immortal Washington. By Christian , Wm Decalb, Pu laski, Kosciusko, men who left the old world to water with their blood the tree of liberty, long may its branches wave o ver their departed bodies. By Henry Kcim, The American Ban ner, the stars for ourselves, and the stripes for the enemy. By Silas Boucher. Cherish fpcedom, praise the farmer, support the mechanic, honor the soldier and love the ladies. By Levi Pile, The battles of the Rio Grande, sufficient to encourage every A mcrican that peace is not far distant. By Eli Will, The ladies; their ap pearance upon this occasion, remind us of the Patriotism exemplified by the A merican fair, in the struggles of the revolu tion. By John Roberts, The ladies, particu larly those that arc here, how curious to see so many pretty ones in a bunch, we Jove to cluster around and hail them as the greatest gift of God and man. By Ephram Speichcr, The brave Ko siusko, long may he be remembered in the hearts of the American people. By Solomon Synder, May the gallant ry and courage of Ringgold, entitle his memory to that respect which he will be shown by the citizens of his native town. in erecting a monument to perpetuate it. By Jonas Shultz, The soldiers of the revolution, may the glory of their deeds and their deeds of glory, be echoed and reach to the end of time. By John A. Baker, Charles A. Kim mcl, a native of Somerset county, a frosty son of thunder,, may he live to return to the bosom of his parents, and fill their hearts with gladness at the recapitulation of the dangers he has encountered. By Wm. Moore, Sabbath Schools may they ever prosper. Bv Thomas King, Our host and hos tcss, in return for their cordial reception of the festive board, may they succeed in gaining all they aspire to claim. By Jos. B. Critchficld, Eternal King ol men and angels, elevate bur minds each low and partial passion thence, dispel till this great trullyn cveryland be known,that none but those who aid the public cares can shield their country or themselves from chains. By a Guest, The citizens of Ccntre villc, we hope they enjoy the festivities of the day uninteruptcd, may they hence forth know that the majority rules, and that arc there people here from the spurs of Laurel Hill, and lrom the pine clad tops of the eastern ridge. By Christian Speichcr, Sabbath Schools nurseries of religion, may they receive that attention from parents they deserve. By the Community, thanks to the Capts. Pringcy and Baker, officers and soldiers, for their highly honorable attendance and performance, and also the orators of the day. After which the procession was formed as before, and marched through the town and dismissed amidst the cheers, roaring of cannon and musketry; thus the day passed ofl pleasantly, and to the satisfac tion of all who were in attendance. Much credit is due to the Turkcyfoot artillery company, and the rifle company from Gebhartsburg, for their performance, and also t VThomas King, chief marshal of the day, for the promptness and skill with which he acted. The day will long be remembered with pleasure. The crowd of people was va riously estimated from ten to fifteen hun dred. K7r. Rlzcr's Address. The following address was delivered extemporaneously on the 4th inst. at Lexington, and is now committed to pa per at the urgent solicitation of a com mittee appointed for the purpose. It is handed over for publication, because the writer has been persuaded that it may be the means of doing some good, in the par ticular sphere to which it will be confined. Somerset July 21st 184G. Friends and Fellow Citizens: According to arrangement of your com mittee, 1 appear before you to say some thing for the cause of Sabbath School in struction; and I am truly glad to meet so large a number of teachers and children from various sections of this neighbor hood, assembled to celebrate our national Jubilee. I need not discourse about the merits of the system which it has been , thought proper to have represented here to day, nor to detain you with a histo ry of its triumphs, since the day when it? mcmora ble founder Robert Raikcs, in passing through the streets of London, and see ing so many children running wild for want of moral restraint, conceived the idea of assembling them together every Sabbath, tor the purpose of instruction. Suffice it to say, I believe the Sabbath School Institution, as it exists in our country to be essentially connected with the support of morality, religion and our republican institutions. Yes, fellow citi zens, it is identified with our country's best and dearest interests, and therefore it is highly proper, in my estimation, for the friends of this cause to assemble peacefully and orderly, as you have done this day, to show their respect for the an niversary of our national independence. But says one, what has the Sabbath School to do with the 4 th of July? I an swer, a great deal; and I think it can be made clear and plain to every reflecting man. Give me your attention then, for one moment, (for I intend to be quite brief) and I will endeavor to show some reason for identifying sabbath school in struction with the cause of civil liberty. It is taken for granted that the Bible, comprising the Old and New Testament scriptures, which were "given by in spiration of God," is the basis of all teaching in the Sabbath School. Now if it can be demonstrated that this precious book, is the onlyjrne light of the world and ihe sheet anchor of our religious and political hopos, as I think it can be, then it must follow that, inasmuch as the ri sing generation will necessarily act accor dingto their training,sabbath school instruc tion tends to the preservation and strength ening of our civil institutions. I would deem it a waste of time to enter upon an abstract discussion of this proposition, on an occasion like the present, and there fore would simply call your attention to a few facts, which are themselves the strongest arguments that can be advanced on the subject. I maintain that Christianity, which is the sum and subirtinee of the whole bible, or if you please, the Bible itself, is the "light of the word." Of this fact, I was forcibly and deeply reminded this morn ing, whilst on my way to this place I cast my eyes over the luxuriant meadows and waving grain fields, which under the fos tering care of our Republican government bespeak the wealth and happiness of the people. To day we feel more than or dinarily the spirit of liberty animating our breasts. We give expression before God and the world, to that patriodck joy which arises in our bosoms from the conviction that we are free. But whence comes the spirit of liberty? Whence comes that sacred fire that burns so brightly all over this happy country? ; We may trace, it firtt to the independence and bravery of the puritan pilgrims of the Anglo Sajcoir race, who landed in 1G22 on Plymouth rock. It was perfectly natural that men trained in the school of adversity as they had been, and made acquainted with the inalianable rights with whichlhcCrcatoi had endowed them, should spurn the shackle of tyranny, attempted to be imposed on them in the unjnst taxation of their colo nies. But we must go still f ir lrr back into the past, to trace the progress of the spirit of lilerty. It is true that Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Frank lin, John Hancock and their illustrious coadjutors under its hallowed influence declared these colonics free on the 4 th of July 177G, and they together with all the heroes and sages of our American Revolution arc justly entitled to our ever lasting gratitude. But there is another individual, who in the hands of divine providence paved the way for all that lib erty which is enjoyed to a greater or less degree on both sides of the Atlantic. It was Martin Luther, who in 1517, pro claimed to the world, that "The Bible is a sufficient rule of faith, and the right of private judgment a universal privilege." That is the principle, Fellow citizens, of all civil and religious freedom, and it is very certain that if the Reformation of the lGth century had -not occurred, the Declaration of the American Congress on the 4th of July 177G would not have been made. . f& The illustrious men to whom I have just alluded, derived their "light" from the bible, and I maintain that every man who believes this sacred book, must necessarily adopt their sentiments. I maintain that no man whose mind is deeply imbued with the spirit of Christi anity can be any thing else than a Demo crat. - But I do not use the term in its party sense. A Bible Democrat is one who believes that the people have the right of governing themselves. If you read the bible attentively you will find that the democracy in their primary capa city sustained Jesus Christ as well as John the Baptist in their reformatory labours, for we are told that "ell Jerusa lem went to hear;" but the Pharasccs and chief priests, who were aristocratic dem agogues, so worked the political wires, that the one was crucified and the other beheaded. In a short time afterwards, however, when the sober second thought of the people could .act, the little stone cut out of the mountain's brow without hands, became the wonder of the world. The British constitution notwithstand ing its 'Dei Grtaia Rex (By the grace of God, King) principle, is nevertheless a liberal one in many respects, and all its liberty comes from God and the bible. Look at the present condition of Africa, excepting a few spots along the coast, of India, Australia, where the rays of di vine revelation have as yet but partially penetrated. How dark, and horrible their condition, under the baleful influence of idolatry and superstition! Behold the bleeding sacrifices of Jugernaut and the trembling victims of cannibalism! On the banks of the Ganges, behold woman, designed to be the ornament of creation, the slave of barbarism, and forgetful of maternal ties, the murderess of her oil spring. Then remember fellow citizens that you have been reared" amid the "light"oi the Biblc,& under the influence of that republicanism, which is its neces sary concomitant. I go a step farthcrjand maintain, that just in proportion as the sacred volume is appreciated, read and properly underr stood; will be the degree of liberty enjoy ed by any people. In our United States, under the enlightened influence of reli gious toleration, Sunday Schools and all the other institutions of christianiyt, have rapidly multiplied, and where is there a country under the broad face of the heav ens, where people are more secure in their persons, property and character, and where there is a greater amount of ration al liberty? For a negative illustration of this prin ciple, look for one moment at, ItaIy,Spain, Portugal, Austria, Mexico and the South American States, where the bible, though acknowledged, is nevertheless a scaled book: for beyond all contradiction the peo ple, that is the democracy ,arc forbidden to read it. As our country is now at war with Mexico, our attention is particularly, di rected to that quarter; and it is to be hoped that the struggle may result in placing the bible in the hands of that priest ridden people. With the sacred volume, appreciated, read, understood and obeyed, the Mexicans may, yet rise supe rior to all adversity, and call the An glo Saxon race their greatest benefactors. Since then, the Bible is the light of the world, and the true source of liberty, both civil and religious, let me urge upon all in this assembly, and especially upon all who r.re connected with Sabbath Schools, the importance and necessity of loving and cherishing it. Be deeply concerned about instilling its salutary principles in to the minds of the rising generation, for they arc the hope of our country. Let them value the bible, and the American Repub lic will be furnished with a safe guard a gainst demagogues, traitors and foreign en emies, more effectual than bayonets or Paixan guns. . h " The Electro-Magnetic Telegraph be tween New York and Boston is finished and will be ready in a few days for busi ness operations. The following .lines of Electric Tele graph are now completed and in operation in the United Stales: Washington to Baltimore Baltimore to Philadelphia 40 miles 97 " Philadelphia to New York 88 N. York to N. Haven (about) 81 New Haven to Hartford 3G Hartford to Springfield .20 Springfield to Boston 08 Albany to Rochester 252 Total 721 miles. X The I'ower of (sic Magnetic 3 Telegraph. Washington, June 9, 18 16. A dramatic scene, such, I venture to say, as never had its parallel on this earth occurred on Saturday evening last, Gth inst., and was the legitimate ofl spring of that strange invention to which the pub lic attention is at this time so universally attracted. Professor Morse, ihe inventor and superintendent of the Magnetic Tele graph, and his assistant, Mr. Vail, in' their office at Washington, wished to test the integrity of the telegraph line the whole distance through from Washington to N. York, a distance of no less 2G0 miles. The belter to understand the singularity of the scene I am about to record, the rea der must Imagine four indivuals, one at the office in Washington, one at Balti more, 4G miles distant; one at Philadel phia, 108 miles farther, and one at New York, (or rather Jersey City, opposite New York,) 1 12 miles farther. The tel egraphic line passes through the instru ments at the offices at each of these pla ces, and a communication despatched from any one is written and understood instant ly at all the others. I shall designate the operators by the names of the places at which they are stationed. Washington. Baltimore, are you con nected with Philadelphia? Baltimore. .Yes. Washington. Put me in connection with Philadelphia. Baltimore. Aye, aye, sir! Wait a minute, (After a pause.) Go ahead, you can now talk with Philadelphia. Washington. How do you do Phila delphia? Philadelphia. Pretty well. Is that you, Washington? Washington. Aye, aye, are you con nected with New York? Philadelphia. Yes. Washington. Put me in connection with N. York. Philadelphia. Aye, aye, wait a min ute. (After a pause.) Go ahead now for it. . Washington. New York, how arc you? (New York docs not answer.) Philadelphia. Hallo, N. York, Wash Why New York. I don't get any thing from him. Washington. I get that from New York. Philadelphia. New York! Washing ton says he gets that from you Baltimore. How is it that Washing ton hears from New York, and N. York docs not hear from Washington? Philadelphia. There's where I'm floored. Baltimore. What is the reason, Wash- mgton ? Washington. Because New York has not properly adjusted his magnet. Philadelphia. I have been hard at work all day I feel like bricks had no sup per I have had a still" evening's work, there has been so many messages to write ne alone that gives us 617 dollars I want to go. Washington. Wait a little. Baltimore. Go it ye cripples. Philadelphia Who is writing? Washington. Don't talk all at once. ; Baltimore. Mary. Rodgcrs arc a case, So arc Sally Thompsing, Gen. Jackson are a boss i And so are Col. Johnsing. Philadelphia. Who is that! I will discuss that point. Washington. Baltimore, keep quiet. Philadelphia, tell New York to ask me to write dots (that it, to adjust his mag net.) Philadelphia. Aye; aye, sir; wait a little. New York, ask Washington to write dote. New York. Aye, aye; Washington, write dol3, (Washington begins to write dots.) That's it. O. K. Now I have got vou Go ahead. "Washington. Do you now get what I send you? New York. Aye, aye. Washington. Did you get professor Morse's message for his daugircr! New York. Yes, from Philadelphia; but it is too late to send it over the river to-night, lam all alone. The two boys are gone. Washington. Very well, no matter. Baltimore. Good night, I am going. Washington. Good night all. Philadelphia. Good night. New York. Good night. And so ends this curious scene; not an imaginary one, but one of actual occur rence. Let any one reflect upon the fact, that all these questions and answers occur red in a space of time, but a very little longer than that in which the unique dra ma has been related. From the Baltimore American. Pennsylvania and the Tariff. It is possible that the fate of the anti protective Tariff bill, now before the Sen. ate, may depend upon the casting vote of Mr. Vice President Dallas. In that cae the Slate of Pcnnsylvania,which went for "Polk, Dallas and tho Tariff of 1812," may behold her favorite policy prostrated by the man whom she aided to place in the Presidential chair of the Senate a man who is a native of her soil, and whose nomination to the high office which he fills was made in compliment to Pennsylvania, or to mislead her. If the suffering in which Pennsylvania is to be involved by the overthrow of protection should full upon thosc alone whose voles in that State contributed to bring the enemies of protection into pow er, impartial justice would say "Let ington is talking to you, hear him? don't you answer. them suffer; they have deserved it." For . lagt ycart,I maJe morc tIwil onc iiunjrcti it was with full knowledge of the deccp- j speeches against it. I am for biinging all tion they were playing that they entered duties down to the point they were' at ia upon the game of deceit. Junc 18 12 t,iat is to sa)' to one uniform The following cxtractfrom Mr. Wtn- rate of 20 per cent You know I have , . i i i i n . t agreed with you throughout on this great ster's speech in Philadelphia, in October quC3tionof Tariff for protection. I have op 1811, revives . now in morc than the poscei it by mv sr)Ccchcs,by my pledges, original force which occompanicd it3 de- by numerous and repeated declarations, livery : an;l by niy votes. All show what I have Gentlemen, ahhough there are two thought, and what I think now.' great parties in the country, with distinct This "would be manly, this would be and opposing candidates for high office, fact, this would be all right, and Carolina and avowing and maintaining in general, huzzas, and Carolina clapping of hauds, dillercnt end opposing principles ana opinions, yet, in tins great Common wealth of Pennsylvania, there is seme- thing quite mculiar in the nrctensions j f I t 0 and conduct of one of these parties, in re- f would Mr. Polk appease them? Now, I gard to the principles which it claims for ; will not say that he would, with hi3 own itself, or assigns to its candidates. I pray ' tongue, and from his own lips, speak a permission, gentlemen, to invite your at- directly contrary language to them. 1 do tenlion to this peouliarity. A singular not think him capable of such effrontery, stratagem s'cems to be attempted; the put-But if he were to give utterance lo the, ting on of a new face, the speaking with a ; opinions which those put in Ins moutlv,' new voice, and the assumption of quite a j who support him here in Pennsylvania, new deportment and behavior. This is ' he would say, "My dear friends of Pen-j-worthy of close observation and ragard j sylvania, you have heard what I Lave Generally speaking, the two parties, said to Carolina gentlemen. Never miml throughout the whole country, are divi- I don't know exactly what 1 am, but I ded and opposed, upon one great leading rather think I am c better Tariff man than question of the times. I mean the sub-j Henry Clay ! I am for incidental pro ject of Protection, as it is called. tection:and that is a great nu;er. It is The Whi,Ts maintain ine uocinnu-ui the propriety of protecting, by custom house regulations, various pursuits and employments amoog ourselves. Our op ponents repudiate this policy, and em brace the -doctrines offr.ee trade. This b J the general party line. The distinction is not a local, but a party distinction. j Thus, while the Whig States of New England are all in favor of a Protective Tariff, New Hampshire and Maine, which are not Whig States, arc opposed to it. Aud south of the Potomac, it would be difficult, I suppose, to find any men, but avowed Whigs, who favor the Tarifl" policy. TariiF or no tariff, protection or no pro tection, thus becomes a grcad leading question. All Whigs are on ono side, and generally speaking, all who are not Whigs on the other. But then arises the peculiarity in the slate of things in Penn sylvania. Pennsylvania is a strong Tar 11" Slate. Among her citizens the pro tective policy overrides the general de cision of political parties, and men who are not Whigs support that policy, firmly and ardently. This is clear. Every body knows it, and it needs no proof. Well, then, what has happened, in con scqoence of this well known state of opinion, in Pennsylvania ? Does the party, here, act against the Tariff? Docs it speak the same language which it speaks in Carolina? Oh, no, nothing like it. In Carolina and other States, the whole party exists, "principal ly, for the purpose of putting down the Tariff, and rooting it out, to the last fibre. They call it the "black Tariff;" they de nounce it as cruel and oppressive; and they openly intimate the idea that a dis ruption of the bonds of our National U nion would be a less evil, than the estab lishment and continuance of protective principles. But, lo, when they come into Pennsylvania, all is changed. Here, they themselves, arc J professed Tarifl men. Mr. Polk, their candidate for the Presidency, is declared to be a supporter of the Tariff, a Protectionist, a thorough Pcnnsplvanian, on all these subjects. This is, at least, a'bold stroke of policy. I will not say how respectful it is to the intelligence of Pennsylvania; I will only say, it is a bold, a very bold political movement. In every Stale where the anti-tariff policy is predominant, or in which the party holds anti-Tariff opin ions, there Mr. Polk is pressed upon the confidence of the people, as an anti-Tariff man& because he is an anti-Tariff man;an anti-Tarifl man, as they commonly say, "up to the hub.' 1 But in Pennsylvania, his claims to confidence and support arc urged with equal zeal, on the opposite ground, that is to say, because he is a Tariff man, and a Tariff man equally "up to the hub." Here, the whole party. adopt fully, and support warmly, the Tariff principles of the whigs, the Tariff principles of Pennsylvania. Here, they sail nndcr the Whig flag, they would get into the Whig ship, seize the W hig rud der, and throw the old crew overboard. Or, if they keep in their own craft, they still hoist false colors, give their vessel a new name, and destroy their old logbook. Gentlemen, I think if Mr. Polk were to find himself in a circle of friends, com posed partly of citizens of Carolina, and partly of those of Pennsylvanio, he would find himself in a curious dilemma. It would be a woundcr, if he did not set these two sorts of friends at once by the cars. Tlic Card-J lina gentlemen would shout "Polk forever, and down with the Tarifl uf 1812 1" Tho Pennsylvania gentlemen would say, "PoIkAND the Tariff of 1312, forever!" And what would Mr. Polk say? Why, uttering his own well known opinions, he would say to his Carolina friends, "Gen tlemen, you do me no more than justice. I am opposed to the Tariff of 1812, and think it ought to be repealed. In the cnnwss nornmst fiv. Jnnrrs. in Tnnnessrr; would not unnaturally follow this plain and frank declaration with characteristic earnestness. But how would the Pcnn- svlvania gentlemen stmd this? Hor i ramcr siruni;, u omv,, unu .m i nave said m lcnncssc?, in r.ae, m reur..vr vania, the cry of 'Polk and ihe Tariff of 1812?' Nevertheless, let the crv po forth! Now, gfiiilemrnen, h!ihI exvclicnt