p It TWO DOLLAR? PCR AXNUM.? HALF-YEARLY IN ADVANCE. 3 AND AND MECHANICS' REGISTER. CIF NOT PAID WITHIN' THE YEAR, I $3 50 WILL BE CHARGED. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDAY, JUL3T 7, 1846, Vol. 4. No. 34. 1 A tjeen Cfjinfiinrj. J've been thinking, I've been thinking, What a curious world we're hi ! Men are sleeping, eating, drinking, Just as they always have been Beaux are strutting, dandies quizzing, Misses toiling night and day, Boys are sporting, girls arc frizzing, Grandmas fidg cting away. Tom is crying, Mary singing ; John is 'laughing merrily ; Dust is flying, tea-bells ringing, These have music sure for ine ; Peasants toiling; rich men riding, Staring with a lordly phiz ; Rogues through every crowd are gliding, Zounds; what a queer world is this ! Marrying, some in marriage given ! Others like the world of old; All but me, are feasting, living Would that wives were to be sold ! Others have their dears in plenty And their bosoms heave with love, "I've had chances, nineteen, twecnty But I dared not one improve." Brokers shaving, Sheriffs dunning, Politicians pull your sleeve, Printers scolding, wits are punning Jail-birds begging for reprieve ; Preachers warning, idiots ranting, Bacchus, loo, hath devotees Yonder wretch, your wife's gallanting, What a deuced fool is he ? Lawyers spouting, clients listening, Doctors prating of their skill. Patients groaning, school-boys whistling, Striving all old time to kill. Pedagogues of science telling, Milliners of pretty things Dozers stroll with bosom swelling, List'ning while the night bird sings. Clouds are lowering, tempests howling, Friends-suspecting, foes are glad, Children screaming, mistress scolding, Merry bosoms now are sad, Presto ! they arc gone forever, All is gay as it has been, Sunbeams shine, the girls O never, What a culrious world we're in ! Funds for Carrying on llic War with JIeIeo. MESSAGE OF THE President of the Cniled Slates. In answer to a resolution ofihe Senate of June 3, IS 1G, culling for information relative tbc mode of raising funds for carrying on the war with Mexico. To the Senate of the United Stales: In answer to the resolution of the Sen ate of the 3d inst., I communicate here with estimales prepared by the War and Navy Departments, of the probable ex pense of conducting the existing war with Mexico, during the remainder of the pres ent and the whole of the next fiscal year. I communicatc,also,a report of'theSeercta rv of the Treasury, based upon these es timates, containing recommendations of measnres for raising the additional means required. It is probable that the actual expenses incurred during the period spe cified may fall considerably below the es timates submitted, which arc for a larger number of troops than have yet berm cal led to the field. As a precautionary mea sure, however, against any possible defi ciency the estimates have been made at the largest amount which any state of the service may require. It will be perceivtd from the report of the Secretary of the Treasury that a con siderable portion of the additional amount required may be raised by a modification of the rates of duties imposed by the ex isting tariff laws. The high duties at present levied on many articles totally ex clude them from importation, whilst the quantity and amount of others which are imported, are greatly diminished. By re ducing these duties to a revenue standard, it is not doubted that a large amount of the articles on which they are imposed would be imported, and a corresponding amount of revenue be received at the trea sury from this source. By imposing revenue duties on many article now per mitted to be imported free of duty, and by regulating the rates within the revenue standard upon ethers, a large and" addi tional revenue will be collected. Inde pendently of the high considerations which induced mc in my annual message, to recommend a modification nnd reduc tion of the rates of duties imposed by the act of 1812 as being not only prop er in reference to a state of peace, but just to all the great interests of the coun try, the necessity of such modification and reduction as a war measure must now be manifest. The country requires addition al revenue for the prosecution of the war. It may be obtained, to a great extent, by reducing the prohibitory and highly pro tective "duties imposed by the existing laws to revenue rales, by imposing reve nue duties on the free list; and by modify in? the rates of duty on other articles. 'The modifications' recommended by the Secretary cf the Ti reasury in nis an nual report in December last, were adapt ed to a state of peace, and the additional duties now suggested bv him, are with a iiv strktly to raie revenue as a war measure. At the 'conclusion of the war succeeding its adoption; but that it would these duties may and should be abolished, add one million of dollars per annum to and reduced to lower rates. fne permanent annual revenue from cus- It is not apprehended that the existing toms is not doubted, war with Mexico will materially eflect ! It is believed also that the reduction our trade and commerce with the' rest of and graduation of the price of the public the world. On the contrary the reduc- lands in favor of settlers and cultivators, tions proposed would increase that trade as recommended in your message of De and augment the revenue derived from cember last, would make an annual addi ik 3 - j tion of half a million of dollars to the rev- When the country is in a stale of war enuc derivable from the proceeds of the no contingency should be permitted to oc- public lands, by bringing into market ma cur in which there would be a deficiency ny millions of acres of the public domain in the treasury, for the rigorous prosecu- which are wholly unsaleable at thepres- tion of the war; and to guardagainss such an event it is recommended that contin gent authority bs given to issue treasury notes, or to contract a loan for a limited . . at amount, reimbursable at an early day. Should no occasion arise to exercise the met by loans, treasury notes, direct taxa power, still it may be important that the tion, or excises. authority should exist should there be a j In addition to the strong objections necessity for it. which have, been urged against direct It is not deemed necessary to resort to taxes and excises, it would be difficult to direct taxes or excises the measure rcc- put in operation such a system in all the ommended being deemed preferable as a means of increasing the revenue. It is hoped that the wrar with Mexico, if vig orously prosecuted, as is contemplated, may be of short duration. I shall be rea- dy at all times to conclude an honorable mergency of a war with some great mar peace, whenever the Mexican Govern- alime nation, exposing our commerce to ment shall manifest a like disposition. ' great hazard, and greatly reducing the rev Thc existing war has been rendered ne- , enue from duties on imports, cessary by the acts of Mexico; and when- j The only remaining means for supply ever that power shall be ready to do us ing this deficit within the required period, justice, we shall be prepared" to sheathe is by loans or treasury notes; and I would the sword, and tender to her the olive accordingly recommend with a view to branch of peace. JAMES K. POLK. Washington, June 10, 1816. Tkkasi'ry Department, June 15, 1846. Sir: I have duly considered the resolution of the Senate, of the 3d of June 1816, together with the estimates of the Secretaiy of the Navy, of the 9th instant, and of the Secretary of War, of the 13th inst., submitted by you to this depart ment, and respectfully report to you as follows: It appears that the aggregate estimated expenditures of the War and Navy De partments for the fiscal years terminating on the 30th June, 1846," and the 30th of June 1817, amount to $23,952,904, over and above the estimates made by these departments in December last, and then submitted in my annual report to Con gress. In that report it was supposed by this department, that upon the expendi tures then estimated for a state of peace, there would remain on the 1st of July 1817, a balance in the Treasury of $4, 332,111 07. Deducting this balance from the excess of expenditures above estimated by the Wrar and Navy Depart ments, ihere would result a deficiency of $19,620,163. It is believed, however, that this defi ciency will, from augmented receipts ac crued and accruing: from the fiscal years 1846 and 1847, be diminished four mil tions of dollars, which would -reduce the deficit on the 1st of July, 1817, to $15, 020,163. It is ascertained by experience, that for the certain, prompt, and convenient pay ment of the public creditors, at all times and place, throughout our extended terri tory, and the supply of the mint and branch mints for coinage, a sum of four millions of dollars, especially during a state of war, must remain on hand m the treasury, which would again raise the sum to be provided for before the 30th of June, 1817, to $19,620,463. It is believed, however, that a sum c qualto $5,532,057 of additional revenue may be produced by the modification of the tariff herein proposed namely, to adopt a basis, the bill reducing the tarifl' reported by the Committee of Ways and Means to the House of Representatives on the 14th of April last, together with the augmented and additional duties now proposed and enumerated in schedule A. I This changeof the bill reported byjthe com J mitlee, omitting the fourth section, would make an addition to the revenue to be pro duced by that bill, of $1,031,57. After a very careful examination of the additional data which has been in my power to obtain since the month of Feb ruary last,il is myconviction that the bill of committee will produce a net revenue of at least twenty-six millions of dollars. If to ' this be added the additional duties propos- ed to be levied in schedule A, the bill of i the committee, with the modifications em ! braced in the schedule, wonld produce a j net revenue of 830,034,057. This would .make an addition of $5,531,057 to the revenue that would be produced under the 'act of the 30th August, 1842. If, then, j we deduct this 85,53 4,057 from the defi cit above estimated, it would still leaue a deficit of $14,086,406. If, in addition to the modifications of the tariff above suggested, the warehous ing system were adopted, as recommend ed in my annual report of December last, it would make an addition to the annual revenue from customs of one million of dollars, which, deducted from the above deficit, would leave a deficiency still re maining of $13,085,406. - It is true that the introduction of the warehousing system might diminish the revenue during a portion of the first yerv ent minimum price established by-law. Deducting this sum of. half a million of dollars from the deficit last above men tioned, would leave still unprovided for the sum of $12,580,406, which must be States and territories, so as to realize the required amount in cash, before the 30th of June, 18 47. A system of taxes and excises, it is believed, would not meet the sanction of the people, unless in the e- the most vigorous prosecution of the ex isting war with Mexico, so as to bring it to a speedy and honorable termination, that a contingent authority should be vest- ed in this department, "With your sanction, to issue treasury notes, or etiect a loan of a sum in the aggregate not exceeding the last above mentioned deficit of $12,586, 106. I think it would be most advantageous to the government, that a portion of this money should be raised by treasury notes, and the remainder by loans, limiting the interest in botli cases to a rate not exceed ing six per cent, per annum, and forbid ding the negotiation in either case below the par value. If the authority were lim ited so as to cover this deficit, and the power given to resort to loans or treasury notes, or both, as the emergency might require, the money might be raised to a much lower rate of interest than if the department were confined either to loans alone, or to treasury notes. The experi ence of the Government has demonstra ted that there are periods when loans are most available, and that there are occasion when treasury notes are much belter a dapted to meet the emergency; and the power to select both or either, from time to time, would render the negotiation more certain, and probably save a large amount of interest to the government. If the war should be speedily terminated, it is possible that a resort to loans or treasury notes might not be required, or if so, for an inconsiderable amount. The same power that is now given by law to re deem the loan, even before its maturity, whenever the funds of the government will permit, so as to liquidate any public debt as speedily as possible, should be continued, as also the authority for the re-issue of the treasury notes as hereto fore provided by law, as well as, for their receipt in revenue payments. The additional duties designated in schedule A, are recommended as a war measure, and to terminate with the resto ration of peace, or as soon thereafter as the state of the public finances will per mit their discontinuance. I have the honor to be, sir, most res pectively, your obedient servant, It. J. WALKER. Sce'y of the Treasury. To the President. Salt Your Potato Fields. Salt is a great preservative in the vege table as well as in the animal kingdom. The soil needs it. "When on Cape Cod last fall, we noticed that no potatoes there were afflicted with the rot.' We suspect ed the reason might be because they were manured with sea-wcedr containing salt. A friend of ours in this tovn sowed his garden with salt last year, and his pota toes, which had not. been good for yers, were fair and all free from rot. Let far mers apply salt to their; potato fields sown broad cast, or applied to the hills; it can do no harm; we hope it may be found to do good. Maine' Gospel Ban ner. . " C7Nr. Polk in his Message to Con gress, again recommends the repeal of tfie present Tariff. Does not that violate the repeated pledges of the party, to those who voted for him in 1844 ? Will those who have been deceived continue to sup port him ? Were not the Poor Men also told that tea and Ceffff ought not to be taxed ? And does not James K.Polk now recom mend it? What reason is there for a' tax on tea and Coflae ? None; but the mor tal hatred of James K. Polk to the pres ent Tariff must be 'gratified. W est-Ches- ter Record. From the Gettysburg Star. Meeting of the Friends of - - General Scott. A large and respectable meeting of the Citizens of Gettysburg and vicinity con vened in the Court-house o nThursday evening the 18th inst. for the purpose of expressing their views upon the unwor thy effort now being made by bad and unscrupulous partizcns, to tarnish the fair fame of America's best and ablest soldier, Gen. WIN FIELD SCOTT. The meeting was organized by appoint ing Major General DAVID MIDDLE CO FF, President; Lt. Col. Robert Cobean, Lieut. Col. S. S. McC heart, Lt. Col. John Scott, Capt. J. Clafsad DLEand Col. J. II. McClellan, Vice Presidents; and II. J. Sehriner, J. G. Grey, Daniel Lashel, J. M. Stevenson, Jr. James Fahncstock and John Gallagher, Secretaries. The object had in view by the call for the meeting was feelingly and eloquently stated by D. M. Smyser, Esq., who moved the appointment of a Committee of thirty-one, to draft and report Reso lutions expressive of the sense of the meeting. D. M. Smyser, J. B. M'Pher son, Dr. David Horner, David A. Bueh ler, John L. Trat, R. G. Harper, Hugh Denwiddie, A. R. Stevenson, Robert Smith, A. B. Kurtz, D. McConaughy, Thomas Warren, Daniel Gilbert, Win. Wysotskey, James A. Thompson, Win. King, R. S. Paxton, Geo. Myers, D. McElroy, E. Z. -Little, 1). Ilcagy, J. Aughinbaugh, Geo. Heck, A. Dcarson, N. Codori, P. Hoffman, Dr. P. E. Van dersloot, Wm. Stvdlsinith, Geo. W. Me Cellan, Geo. Arnold and Benjamin Schrivcr; were appointed said Commit tee, who, after retiring a short time, re ported the following Preamble and Reso lutions : Whereas, The President of the Uni ted States has refused to Major General Winfikld Scott, the command of the army intended lor the invasion of Mexico; and whereas, the responsibility for this unprecedented step, which properiy and fairly belongs to the Administration alone, is uujustly and falsely attempted to be fastened upon Gen. Scott ; therefore, Resolved, That we not only justify but COMMEND the conduct of GEN. SCOTT in his late correspondence with the Secretary of War, in which he in formed that functionary, in plain and in dignant lauguage, that he was not the dupe of the schemers who were plotting the destruction of his reputation, and en deavoring to deprive him of the command of the army, to which he was entitled by his rank as Commander-in-Chief. Resolved, That after a careful exam ination of all the facts connected with the refusal of the Prsidcnt of the United States to invest GEN. SCOTT with the command of the army, to which he is entitled as well by his rank as by his il lustrious services, and the blood which has streamed forth from his veins on Ike battle-fields of his country, wc rec ognize in all, with feelings of the highest admiration, the same noble conduct and qualities which as a man and a soldier he has always displayed, and which have so much endeared him to the American peo plenamely, a frankness which treas ures no wrong in secret: a courage which fears not to cast into the teeth of power its meanness'and injustice ; and a chival rous generosity which scorns to deprive another of a single laurel gloriously won. Resolved, That the refusal of GEN. SCOTT to supersede Gf.n. Taylor, who had fought bv his side in battle, ex ceptat the head of such reinforcomcnts as would allow him to do so without injus tise or obloquy to that gallant old soldier, furnishes another evidence of the generos ity and magnanimity of his nature and adds new splendor to a name already rendered illustrious throughout the world, by the deeds of its owner. Resolved, That the Administration has not only been guilty of great injus tice to GEN. SCOTT himself, but by its refusal to give him a command of the army destined for the invasion of Mexi co, through a mean jealousy of the glory which he might acquire at its head, has wronged the country, by depriv ing it of the services of its bravest and its most ex perienced General. Resolved, That the eager haste with which the Administration availed itself of his frank and straight forward statement of grievances and demand for redress or explanation, to withhold from him the command to which the voice of THE COUNTRY has already called him,laken in connection with the ungenerous at tempt to legislate him out of his commis sion, betrays the extent to which they envy his reputation and fear his populari ty, and the unworthy arts ol contrivance to which they are prepared to resort to remove a rival from their path. " Resolved, That to insinuate as has been done by some anti-American,tongues that the soldier who led the forlorn hope at the storming of Fori George, and breasted the tide f battle on the bloady J,ld oCIHPPEWA QUEEN STOWN I AND NIAGARA, is a coward, is bins ; phemy against truth, and treason to the glory which the heroism of GEN. SCOTT has shed upon the American ! name. - Resolved, That we recognize in this conspiracy to destroy GEN. SCO I T m the estimation of the people, the working of the same spirit which poured out cal umnies upon Henry Clay, and propagated charges of imbecility and cowardice a gainst the lamented Harrison. Reeolved, That is is idle and vain for those carpet knights whose highest ex ploit has been to do military duty once a year under the comfortable shade of an umbrella, to hope to sully the fame or hide the glory of GEN. SCOTT, by their envious attacks and malignant slan ders. Let the vipers bite the file they will but break their own teeth. Ietthe dogs bay the moon doubtless it will still shine on ! Resolved, That it is not all surprising that the vile panders to party should have as little relish for (Jen. Scott's "soup" as the British had for Gen. Jackson's hot "coffee.' Resolved, That instead of cowering before the false and Anti-American char ges which a base jealousy of his glory has prompted, it is the duty of the friends of GEN. SCOTT to guard his fame as that of their country, to rally around him and vindicate his claims to the highest meed of his country's favor; and we rest linn in. belief that the generous sympa thies, ever alive in the heart.? of the peo ple, will be aroused and stimulated by the injustice which has been done to the scarred hero of many battles; and those who sought to sow the seeds of distrust in his courage and patriotism, will reap a plentiful harvest of disappointment, em bittered by the scorns of an indignant people. Resolved, That it i? with pleasure that wc find a large majority of the Whig press of the country, standing forward fearlessly to vindicate the lame and eon- duct of GEN. SCOTT, which bad men, for selfish purposes, are endeavoring to tarnish. During the absence of the committee the meeting was ably addressed by Gen. James Dobbin. Hon. Jas. Cooper res ponded to a call of the meeting in a pow erful and eloquent defence of the Herd of Niagara's Battle-fields from the obloquy attempted to be thrown around his glo rious reputation by unprincipled men for sinister purposes. The resolutions were then unanimously adopted, aud on mo tion of D. M. Smyser, it was Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the National In telligencer, and all the newspapers in the Stale, friendly to the objects of the meet- ing. (Signed by the Officers,) Troubles in Nauvoo, It appears that tronbles in the Mormon City are never to cease. Sjuic weeks since a meeting was held in Hancock, at which it was resolved that all the Mor mons yet remaining in Nauvoo must leave by a given time. Since then a force has been raised to carry that resolve into ef fect, and many of the Mormons, dreading the consequences of lcmaining longer, have fled from the city, some of them wholly destitute of the means ofjsubsi&tence. The Warsaw Signal of June 14, gives the following particulars of the then existing statefof things: The excitement of this city has exceed ed anything we have ever witnessed; and when we say that we were in Paris at the time of the attempted revolution of 1831, and in Philadelphia during the Native-American riots, it may be inferred that the feeling which exists at the pres ent time, "runs mountain high." The cause of this is already before the public. An armed force (about 100 strong assembled without the pales of the law,) now lies encamped within stirking distance of the city, and its advance in a hostile altitude is hourly expected by the citizens. All possible preparations have been made to receive the shock, should it come, and there are but few at rest to night who have not arranged to spring into Ihe street at the tap of the bell." One thing is settled if any armed force should attempt to enter this place with a mischievous intent, they will have to walk over the dead bodies of 300 free Ameri cans, who have recently purchased home in Nauvoo, and established a residence upon property evacuated by the Mormons. The new citizens have sulcmnlydetermined in council assembled, that they will neith er fly from their homes, nor be dictated to by an armed force illegally assembled.' The new -citizens had appointed a Committee to visit the Carthage Conven tion, and various negotiations passed be tween them and the "Regulators," who wished to gain admittance into the town, but this was steadily refused. - J The Regulators' insist that the Mor mons shall be immediately expelled, but this, for several sufficient reasons, is also resisted. Many of them, on the Iowa side of the river, are in a most deplorable condition. It 13 evident that the new settlers will resist ail attempts at coerf ion. All that is wanted is time to enable the Mormons to leave, and this agitation prevents them from fmJin,r purchasers for their proper- tv. Thc invading party numbered about 400 and had one piece of cannon. A call is made by the new seitlers on ail good cit izens to come to their relief. In a P. S. to the Eagle extra, it is stated that the Regulators had dispersed, as they said, to meet again at Carthage. From the JVeio York Mirror Gen. Winfield Scott. We have read with great care the cor respondence between Gen. Scott and the War Department;and are as perfectlysatis fied that the General is not capacitated for the bush fighting at Washington, as the Post is, that he is unfit for it in Mex ico. Gen. Scott was placed in a pecu liarly delicate position. Aware that Tay lor was equal to any emergency, he felt unwilling to supersede him in any man ner which could possibly be misconstrued. There was but one way in which lie could act, viz: by assuming the command of a large invading army, such a force as should only be headed by a Commander-in-Chief. Upon the President's verbally informing him that he was intended to such command, he immediately set about making preparations for the assemblage of his troops, the commissariat, the means of transport, information of the nature of the country, in a word, all the necessary concomitants of a campaign long and ar duous. In the meantime partizan r p rescntatives in the House uttered com plaints and insinuations against him, which he naturally supposed to be either the echoes of the Whtte House, or of the Y ar Department. Why should he not? Is it not a fact, notorious as disgraceful, that King Caucus is a3 arbitrary as death and as general as the grave ? Docs any member of cither party venture to attack such high game as General Scott, with out sanction, or at least permission ? Never. Scott finding that the adminis tration, not flagitiously mean enough to give the command to another, was yet anxious to molest him, boldly tells it 'so, and suggests that if he is to be attacked in the rear, he can do the country but little service in front; that his usefulness will be impaired, if not deatroyed; that an offensive campaign against his coun try's foes will require all his attention, and will leave no time for defence agaiiut domestic assassins. Scott has read a great deal of military history ; he wants no Aulic Council to paralyze his powers; to blunder, and to make him bear the odium of the mis fortunes those blunders occasion. Who is 31 r. Polk, that he is not to be ap proached ? that he is to hear no strains save tiie dulcet flatteries of the Union, and the softly responsive echoes of its affilia ted prints ? Is he some GOD? U h. some MONARCH, cradled in the pur ple the descendant of mighty ancestors whose great deeds even upon degenerate offspring, like moonlight on a ruin, gild decay ? No, he is a third-rate lawyer, and first-rate politician, who holds his" o.Tn t; by the intrigues of certain wire-pullers, sent by the people to Baltimore to nom inate another man. Docs the President of the Democracy claim immunity from censure?. WINFIELD SCOTT, bap tised with fire upon fields of glory which this generation cannot forget, must not b: allowed to say, Mr. President, with th! highest respect for you, keep y :ur dog " l.et me perish if I may, Dut let me perish ii the list of iliy." We have hitherto once or twice ven tured to suggest that there have been greater men than the President, or any of his Cabinet, but we retract. Ilurah for King James the 1st! l'ouns Men Beware! Mr. Potter, of Yale College, in an temperance address lately at New Haven, says: "My heart bleeds as I remember th.i fate of three of my companions who start ed in life with myself. One of them pos sessed the firmest mathematical mini! I ever knew, lie would take the ledger and go up with three columns at a t'n? with perfect case, He was the firt man in America that beat the automaton chess player, and he has told me he had every move in his head before he entered th? room. That man filled a drunkard's grave. AnoLher, who was an excellent accountant, and could command almost any salary, met the same melancholy fate. Another, possessing the same capa bilities, has gone down not to the grave, perhaps, but is sunk clear out of figh?n mid the mire and filth of in!ei ranee,' Paymaster in the A.-mv. Gen. R. II. Hammond, of Mdton, hrs been apj-oiu-led Paymaster in the Army. We continue to have fuorahlc - for the gro ;n .repi; tovct fo.- h-y- ' making.