(Cjp (Ml f2 ''-PABJUSSSRS'' ASTD : - REG-IS' rBIXTED AND rUBLTSIIED WEEKLY BY JONATHAN ROW, SOMERSET, SOMERSET COUNTY, PA. New Series. TUESDA'y, BIAB.CH 3, 1846, Vol. 4.-No. 16. lOrialjt IDrittcn fiigljr. . ' A'TWISTIFICATIOX. 'Wright we "know is written right When we see it written write, lint when we see it written right, "We know 'tis not then written wright, For write, to have it written right. Must not be written right or wright, Nor yet should it be written rite, But write, for so 'tis written right. THE YANKEE BALL A Talc or Hie IXevoIiitlon. Holmes' Hole is a harbor well known to all navigators of the coast of New England. During the year 1781, while the hopes and fears of the American pa triots were alternating, a half a dozen British frigates were lving snug in the Holmes' Hole harbor. Time hungheavi ly on the hands of the officers on board their -essels, and they availed themselves of every opportunity of breaking in upon its tedium. The project of a ball on shore was jot up, and the hearts of the British officers bounded merrily at the prospect of the pleasures in store for them. The Yan kee girls, although not remarkably dis posed to smile on a British uniform, were nevertheless not adverse to indulging in a little flirtation with those who wore the redcoats. .Ladies wear the bump of flir lation on their heads the world over, and it is therefore not to be wondered that the girls in the neighborhood of Holmes' Hole were willing1 to have a few hours gratification at the expense of the enemies of their country. To bring the lion hearts , of these officers to terms of capitulation, was an object not to be resisted; and ac cordingly these damsels arrayed them selves in their bright smiles, and repaired to the festive hall at the time appointed. Brilliant shone everv thing on that evening. The officers were there forget ful of the errand of butchery on whicn thev were come to the country, and in tent only on winning honeyed looks and love-lit smiles from the breathing forms around them. The dance went on; and, as fair and sylph-like forms wreathed thought he mazes, the proud Britons for got their sweet-hearts at home, ;;nd yield ed up their devotions to the fair strangers before them. Swiftly flew the ivinged hours away, ami the solemn chime of mid-night swelled the air before the sounds of music ceased, and the parties separated, Villi the hope ol many such meetings in future. It was too late to return, to the ships that night, and the gallant officers, after discoursing on the comparative merits of the beauties by whom they had been en tranced, drank a toast to woman's smile, and prepared to retire for the night. Pleasant dreams charmed their plumbers fairy forms flirted around their pillows avav their spirits bounded over the wide expanse of waters between them and their distant homes, and they revelled in half-awakened scenes of former bliss and sleep to them was a repose and a blessing. No thought, no suspicion had they of coming evil; but, busy with the past, all forgetful were they of the power of the future to bring a saddening change over their hearts, and they slept away with the smiles of tranquility playing up on their sealed features. But all were not asleep that night. Rbere were others, counting on future gains and glories, whose wakeful enter prize banished slumber from their eye lids, and filled their hearts with those high sensations which deedsof chivalrous darin always foster. To these it is now our duty to turn. The " Vineyard Sound is about five miles over. While the dance was in progress on the one shore, preparations of another kind were in progress on the opposite one. The tidings of the ball were spread throughout the vicinity, and eighteen brave fellows agreed to make that night replete with gloomy as well as brilliant recollections to the British of ficers. The moon was in her last quarter, and as she sunk below the horizon, and her girdling light vanished from the heavens, a company of resolnte fellows descended the bank and made to the water's edge. A couple ol boats were soon unmoored and launched on the unsteady element, filled with as gallant crews as ever start ed on an eventful enterprise. Every spir it swelled high as they cleared the foam of the breakers and the crafts beneath them rode gracefully over the gentle bil lows. "Now, my hearties," said a voice from the bows of the large boat, "the first thing that 1 have to ask of you is, that you obey orders." -Aye, aye, captin," responded the oth ers. "Then boys, draw your pistols, and prepare for a shot." , Every fellow that owned a pistol that is, a canteen or flask- drew it forth and uncorked it MAU hands ready? Then, my hearties I twig this toast: Success to the Vineyards i and a bad night's rest to the red coats!" The toast was duly honored, and every fellow took down his canteen and re placed it in his pocket. "Now this is my first order: no word is to be spoken louder than a whisper, be tween this and the other shore. The success you have just drank to, depends on silence." "Aye, aye," muttered all hands. The oars were muflled to prevent a splash in the water, and onward the boats went silently. Their heads were pointed directly towards the tavern where the ball had been, and each fellow mused on the scenes which would transpire on their ar rival. "I'll be shot if Iran keep still, Joe," said a youth by the name of Sam Dareali to his next neighbor, in a whisper. "I can't help thinking that chiefest of witch es, Sally Renham, is at that party." "Weil, what harm if she is ?" 'None, that I know of." returned Sam, "only I don't like the thought of that fair hand being touched by an arm that wears a red coat." "The girl, Sam, is a fair one, and she is as true as she is fair. Her heart never harbored love for a lory. You. see, it runs in all female flesh to like to win a heart, if it be but to see with what kind of grace its owner will yield it up." "Truer words were never spoken, Joe; but why the devil a girl, when she's got one heart safe, can't be satisfied with it, is something that I don't understand." "I guess there's more than that in fe male human nature that you don't under stand, Sam. Woman has a great manv kinks that are perfect mysteries to me. But as to being uneasy about Miss Ren ham's hand, it is sheer nonsense. Her eye. can blink as kindly on his majesty's epauletts, but it dwells, Sam, on the plain rigging of a lad that we both know pretty well." "Who's that !" "Whv yourself, Sam. Heavens! what blind fools love makes of you fellows. All you have got to do is to capture the biggest officer in the gang to-night, and that actItell you, won Vf ail to take captive the fancy of the lady. She's fond of do ing like things herself." "Give us your hand, Joe, and I'll prom ise you. that if the taking of the proudest officer at Daggett's to-night, will please Sally, she shall be pleased. I swear the prisoner sholl be mine." "Luck to you, Sam," and thus their colloquy ended. It was full two o'clock as our party hauled their keels on the strand. A few whispers passed around, and then they mounted the bank, and struck directly for Old Daggett's. As they drew nigh they separated, and in a minute a complete line was. drawn around the house to prevent escape, if any should be attempted. A party of the foree returned to the house, and soon presented themselves at the door of the room in which their des tined victims lay, dreaming of anything rather than a capture. The door turned on its hinges, and the loud voice of the leader of the invaders commanded the sleepers to surrender. The room was soon a scene of confusion. The Britons were at first disposed to make resistance, but seeing no way to escape, and know ing their good treatment depended on their submissiveness, they surrendered with as much grace as was desirable. Out of their beds thev were forced, then as sleepy looking fellows as one would wish to see. One of. them, corpulent, red-faced, and larger than his companions, grumbled as he rose, but a hand was pla ced on his shoulder, with an order to be as still and brisk as possible, and he sub mitted. "I've got him Joe," said onr lover Sam, to his friend, who was assisting a reluc tant leg to force itself through a pair of inexpressibles. "Well, hang on to him." "Aye, that I will, like death to a grim beggar." Then, turning to his prisoner, he added. "Come my dear sir, I don't want you to be officious, but let me as sist you in adjusting your wardrobe. "While you are gartering that stocking, I'll garter your neck with this cravat." "Take that, d d you, for your im pudence," said the officer, at the same time levelling a blow with his clenched fist, which Sam parried. "Tenderly, tenderly, my dear fellow," said Sam; but if you want the use of your i peepers by the time day-light comes, you will be sparing with your fists. "Who and what are you ?" asked the officer, looking grumbly up in Sam's j face. "My name is San? Dareali, at your ser vice, which, being interpreted, means Sam Daredevil; I will promise you a touch of my nature and friendship, too, before we separate. "You are a develish clever fellow." "Thank you sir; it runs in the Dareali family to be obliging. Can I be of any use to you in putting on your coat; for I shall be under the disagreeable necessity of marching you off right away. "What is this silly thing good for ? said Sam, at the same time pulling the apaulctts from the officer's shoulders; "its only fit for -a child's plaything." And he put his foot on the toy. ' - The Briton's 'face grew very red, but he had to keep quiet, as Sam assured him that, as he was going a long journey, it would only be an incumbrance to his shoulders, and he had done what he had from the kindest intentions. To the door Sam led his prisoner, and meeting his friend Joe at it, desired him to say if he had not captured the biggest game. Joe deliberately glanced his eye about the officer's sturdy dimensions, and ! replied aihrmatively. When they reached the outside of the house, a short parley ensued, in which it was determined the enemy should be hurried by a forced march, off to Boston. One officer, who could be neither persua ded nor forced to put on his regimentals up stairs, and who had been brought down for the purpose of seeing what effect the chill. air would have upon him. swore he would die before he would move a foot. One of the captors who had him in tow, now applied a switch to his bare feet, and he moved them with much brisk ness, to the delight of the joyous Ameri cans and the evident chagrin of the offi cers. The poor fellow at the earnest entreaties of his friends, after being dragged a few yards, very reluctantly- yielded up his resolutions, and drew on his pantaloons. The whole party soon got under way, and made good haste to their boats and over the bay again. Many were the jokes which circulated among the merry fellows, at the expense of their prisoners, who although in the midst of a superior force, could not altogether resist the spir it of insubordination. The prisoners were got safe into quar ters by day-light, and, after breakfast, were ordered to prepare for an overland journey to Boston, where they arrived in safety, and were deposited for safe keep ing under the protection of John . Han cock. They were soon exchanged, and lived to relate in their homes, to their an xious friends, all the scenes which trans pired between the ball-room and Boston the corpulent one not forgetting to make affectionate mention of Sam Dareali who, be it known, was shortly after mar ried to Miss Sally Renham, and lived to tell his grand-children the story of that night. VERY LATE FROM EUROPE. Arrival or the Steamship Cam bria. " By the Steam Ship Cambria we have news from Great Britain as late as the 4th of February. The news is of the most important and gratifying kind. Parliament had assembled, and the Queen's speech, as well as the tone of the press, with regard to the United States, is of the most pacific character. , Expressions of regret are made on all hands that the difficulties between that country and the United States about Ore gon are yet unsettled. FROM WILMER AND S.MITIl's EUROPEAN TIMES, FEBRUARY 4. The steamship Cambria, commanded by our excellent and esteemed friend Cap tain Judkins, takes out to-day the most important and gratifying intelligence that ever left the shores of Great Britain. Sir Robert Peel England's powerful and brilliant Minister has developed his fu ture commercial policy. It is at once sim ple and comprehensive; and, under its op eration, the exchange of commodities be tween this country (England) and the U nitcd States will be carried to an extent, and will be mutually productive of advan tages, greater, to quote not irreverently the words of of the sacred volume," than the eye hath vet seen or the heart hath conceived." The new scheme embraces, with a full sense pf their importance, the principles of free trade repudiates all protection lor commerce, manufactures, and agriculture; admits corn duty free at the end of three years, with a scale, in the interim, which will probably oscillate between four and six shillings per quar ter, (eight bushels,) and at once admits Indian corn and buckwheat free of all du ty whatever. , To the details of this great measure we earnestly entreat the atten tion of our commercial, readers. Great Britain at the present moment is in a blaze of excitement; men talk and think of nothing else, they have set their hearts upon securing the great fiscal scheme for the regeneration of the country which the Premier has laid before Parliament! and they desire to curtail the period fixed for the total extinction of the corn laws. The friends of peace and progression on this side of the .water hope- earncsdy and sincerely hope that the new policy will bind America to us by "the tiesof amity, brotherhood, and interest, and that the miserable squabbling about a barren waste will give way to more liberal, civi lized, and comprehensive views. - The immediate effects of the new tar iff on the prominent articles of American exports we have noticed elsewhere. Al together, the subject, in its various pha ses, is the most important that ever cross ed the Atlantic since the introduction of ocean navigation; and all that is now wanting is for the Government and peo ple of the United States to meet us in a kindred spirit, and, in the true spirit of ! commerce and of friendship, forget! the past, and run a generous race of mutual happiness and prosperity for the future. Mr. Peel's Financial Scheme. Our columns to-day furnish evidence of great revolution which has taken place in the public mind relative to the fiscal policy of the country. Governments, it is notorious, in all highly civilized coun tries, are always conservative always in arrear of the people's requirements. It is certainly so in England; it is more or less so in the other countries, making al lowance for the difference of moral and physical causes. The Minister who car ries out Bentham's axiom of "the greatest happiness of the greatest number," will I best serve the interests oi humanity, ai: ' fulfil his own high destiny. But where thr representative principle is at work; where the public mind possesses sufficient intel ligence to grasp the great truths, and de sires their embodiment in action all that the State pilot has to do is to be the in strument of realizing an enlightened poli cy on the safest principles, and with the most tender regard for the interests, feel ings, and sympathies of all classes for those who have thriven as well as those who have suffered by the previous poli cy. This course of action describes in a few words the secret and the success of Sir Robert Peel's ministerial career. It has been alleged against him that he ncv cr anticipates always lags behind public opinion. It is true. He is essentially a practical man, and never jeopards success by experimental trickery. The body po litic, like the physical frame was formed for nobler uses. He has tact, judgment, and a thorough appreciation of charac ter. Once in action, his indomitable en ergy braves all dangers, bears down all opposition. But these preliminary remarks are kee ping us from the object at which we de sire to arrive: to- point out to our readers the most striking features in the plan for the fiscal regeneration of the country, which Sir Robert Peel, in a four hours' speech, introduced to the House of Com mons on the 27th instant. In that speech he took an elaborate review of the fiscal condition of. the country, and announced the reduction of duty on a number of ar ticles which press upon the commercial and agricultural interests. He impressed upon the manufacturers the necessity of preparing for the advent of free trade, by giving up whatever limited amount of protection they now enjoy from foreign competition in the shape of prohibitory duties; and the duties so imposed he an nounced his intention of reduciug to a nominal amount. But this appeal to the manufacturers is useless; they have long since publicly repudiated the benefits of all protecting duties; have declared that they seek for no aid beyond free scope for the exercise of their talents in the open markets of the world; and have often said in substance of the agriculturist, "do thou likewise." The timber duties are to un dergo a revision, but into the details of the change he did not enter, reserving it for another day. For the -reductions on tallow, on paper hangings, on soap and candles, on boots ond shoes, on foreign spirits, on clover and other seeds, on provisions, (fresh and salted,) on vegetables, on foreign made carnages, we must refer to our ample re port 'of the speech itself in another col umn. We can do little more than indi cate in this place, currenle calamo, the primary heads of the scheme. Sugar, that great article of colonial produce, which, next to the com laws, has been most virulently assailed on account of the tenacity with which the Minister has clung in screening it from competition, is still to be more or less protected. Slave- 1 . it 1 1 grown sugar ne still regarded as an aoom- mation; but the duty on foreign free-labor sugar i to be reduced 3s. Gd. per cwt. The cornIaws he proposes to abolish total ly and unconditionally, on the first of February, 1849, and in the mean time a modified sliding-scale is to be substituted for the one at present in existence. For instance, when the price of corn is under 38s the duty 'will be10s.; when above 38s. and under 40., the duty will be 9s.; and so on, the duty declining Is. with a rise in the price of Is. until the price reaches 53s., when a permanent duty of 4s. is to take place. In order to propitiate the landlord class, sums of money are to be advanced by Govefnment for the lm provement cf agriculture. The law of settlement is to be altered, so that, after a servitude or residenca of five years in a manufacturing district, the peasant who has left the plough for the factory must receive parochial aid, if he require it, from the place of his adoption, not the place of his nativity: the same with re gard to his children and his widow. Moreover, the highway rates are to be remod eled on a plan which is to save a a tug at the agricultural purse; and various other charges, hitherto paid out of coun . - u .1 f r- ed prisoners, of prosecutions at sessions the education of the workhouse children, fee, are to be paid in future by the State. In a word, the new scheme is as near an approximation to the principles of free trade as can be safely consistent with the policy of a country which has its credit to support and the interest of an over whelming national debt to pay. Sir Rob ert reel has acknowledged the principle ; that duties ought to be levied for revenue 1 and not for protection, and his future pol- j icy, it is clear, will be directed to that end. ; But it would be too much to assume that j Ire can carry out the new course of actionon ! which he has now entered without a strug gle, and a desperate struggle, too, with the ! powerful interests which believe them- j selves to be jeoparded. The protection- j ists are boiling with fury, and the lan guage recently held in the House of Lords i by the Dukes of Richmond and Buck- ! ingham indicate the fierce passions which j sway the breasts of British landlords to- ' wards the most clear-headed practical ! statesman of his age. Agriculture, they ' say, cannot exist without protection; but Peel savs it mcst exist without it at the , end of three yeajs. Thus arraved, the hostile "forces face each other with scowling front, and in j the centre stands Peel, looking gravely on, i pret?rving a placid dignity in the midst of j the or.s'aught from either party. In the j Hcu e of Commons he is omnipotent, ' and, however furiously the war may rage out of doors, it is believed that he will be enabled to carry his tariff by a majority j of eighty certainly by more than fifty. When matters come to a cnsis,"and the free-traders in the popular branch of the Legislature have to decide between sacri ficing Peel and his plans, they will be come, it is believed, less crotchcry and more practical. Looking at the question, then, in every point of view, taking into account the present position of parties, the advent of a new election, the flush of triumph which mantles the cheeks of the free-traders, the gloom and anger which reign in the faces of the protectionists viewing the state of the registery, the condition of the food market, our relations with the Uni ted States, the absence of an excitement except on the great question of free-trade j we arrive at the conclusion, not only that Sir Robert Peel will pass his new tariff triumphantly, but that he will do so in the present Parliament. Mr. Cobden has publised an address to the farmers of England on the propo sition of Sir R. Peel, relative to corn. His object is to convince them that it is bet ter for their interests, in every point of view, to have the corn law3 repealed at once, instead of waiting for the Ministe- rial term ot three years. UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN. The European Times of the 4th inst. nv: " I hp rnmmf-rpi.i infol hcprifp which goes out by this packet is necessa rily of a meager and unsatisfactory kind. A state of transition is, of all others, the most unfavorable for the requirements of trade, for the uncertainty which precedes the change unhinges the operations alike of buyer and seller, of exporter and im porter. . "The new policy of the united States, as indicated in the report of thejAtnerican Secretary oi the I reasury, has comman ded much attention in the British Par liament. Sir Robert Peel spoke highly of the report in the great speech in which he introduced the new Tariff, and subse quently, at the request of Lord Montea gle, the Government consented to reprint the document, and place it on the tables of both Houses of Parliament an hon or which was probably never awarded to any similar document before. All these facts prove the desire which the British Government has to make our future rela tions with the United States as amicable and as business like as possible. "Markets, as we before 'stated, are all more or less affected by the Premier's fi nancial expose; and business can hardly be expected to resume its healthy tone 4 until it is known whether the measure will pass or be rejected whether there will'be'a dissolution of Parliament this year or next. "The intelligence which has come to hand from the United States shows the angry discussions which have taken place in Congress, but the cotton market has not been touched by it. Pacific people here, connected by business relations with America, express wonder that Mr. John Quincy Adams, the steady and consistent friend of peace, should have shown the effects of age, on an otherwise vigorous intellect, by pandering to the prejudices and policy of the war-party. Notwith standing the bluster which is uttered in Congress, people here cannot bring them selves seriously to contemplate a war a bout Oregon; it appears too absurd for se rious attention. Nevertheless, it is in the power of hasty and intemperate people to precipitate matters beyond the possi bility of redemption. The mention of the Oregon dispute in the British Parlia ment contrasts strikingly with the war fare of American Senators and members of the House of Representatives. Stur dy Republicans might take, in this res pect, an example of forbearance and gen tlemanly deportment from the speeches of Hume, Sir Robert Peel, and Lord John Russell, on the second night of tho session." OPENING OF PARLIAMENT. In the House of Commons, on thefirst night of the session, the Ministerial and the Opposition leaders both volunteered explanations on the circumstances which . led to the late Ministerial crisis. JThcia explanations now belong to history. Their interest is merged in the still great er plans for the future which the financial scheme of the Premier has developed. Peel, it would seem, supported by two or three of his colleagues, wished to open, the ports for the admission of corn duty free when the potato disease became a larming. The majority of the Cabinet opposed his views, and fiuding their dif ferences only widened by discussion, they went in a body to the Isle of "Wight, where the Qnecn was then staying, and placed their resignation in her hands. The subsequent results arc potent to tho world. To Lord John Russell was con-, tided the task of forming a Cabinet,which broke down through the difference be tween Lords Grey and Palmerston. Our republican readers who take an intercut in the style of communication between the Sovereign and her advisers for th time being, will peruse the-notes which the present and the expectant Premier ad dressed to her Majesty during the minis terial interregnum. The grammatical construction of the notes has undergone much torture by the Sun reporters of tho rival statesmen 'n the press. On the first night of the session the in terest centered in the Ministerial expla nations. These explanations were prin cipally confined to the popular branch o the Legislature, for the theme was evident ly distasteful to the seccder, Lord Stan ley. On a subsequent night, however, the Duke of Richmond called upon the Duke of Wellington to supply his ver sion, and he prefaced the request by ask ing whether the hero of a hundred fighu had received her ?Iajesty's permission 1 1 do so. The Duke, with the frankness and promptness which mark his conduct, immediately launched into ahistory of the affair. It was a very different story from that of his oily and appearance-loving colleague at the head of the Government. The Cabinet differed about the corn-laws, but he disliked a difference in the Cabi net more. To preserve unanimity of o pinion he was ready to sacrifice any law to give up any pet scheme. According ly, when the Whigs, through divided councils, broke down, Sir Robert Peel wrote to the'Duke, who was in the coun try at the time telling him that he woul I meet Parliament alone, if necessary, and propose a repeal of the corn laws. The Duke immediately gave in his adhesion, and highly praised the "pluck" of his right honorable friend in coming to such a determination; it was what he would have done himself under the pressure of simi lar circumstances. Altogether, the Duke's explanation showed how differently edu cation and character cause men to view the same facts. The large and compre hensive vision of the stateman contrasts amusingly, in this instance, with the nar rower range of the military disciplinari an. The election for the West Riding of Yorkshire will take place in a day or two, when Lord Morpeth will be returned without opposition. The Cabinet remains a3 apparently a nitcd as if they had been expressly instal led in power to carry out the free trait: theories of Cobden and his allies- A mongst the resignations of members of Parliament may be mentioned that of Lord Ashley. The other evening he again in troduced what is termed the ten hour bill, a measure which, it will be recollec ted, nearly upset the Government a year or two back. His lordship has resigned on the plea that, as he was sent to Par liament to support the corn laws, which he C3n no longer do, since his opinions have undergone a change, his constituent have a right to a return of the trust they reposed in him. It is more than suspec ted that other reasons have induced his resignation. THE AMERICAN MINISTER AT PARIS. Mr. King, the American Minister at the Tuilleries,has been drawn into corres pondence with M. Guizot, for the pur pose of rebutting a charge preferred against him by the Iondon Times, of garbling the views of the French Government on th ic subject of Texas, and producing thcrc v the explosive missive in the Pres ent's message, which has caused such a. d sensation in France, anci suca ,-pnnracrea discussions in the Chambers. Mr. King is sadly too thin-skinned; and he has not bettered his position by appealing-, through Mr. Guizot, to the public against the strictures of a newspaper. A high diplomatic functionary ought to b above this. The Times returns to the char, and scarifies Mr. King unmercifully. Mr. Kir.f's letter is rhetorical and infliJ; that'of Mr. Gnizot brief, cold, and to ihft i point. A press of matter yeniy ia$ j crowded out this corrcspo:id-uce, the'eom j prehension of which would have been incomplete without the article from nc Times, which provoked it, atid the rejoinder.