P& "®3B£ ■« Ik. tetaAM
\
I
yet had hi; trV. 'T' other-murder is a
filicide. A p-pfi-n h.-id received land' war
rants t'rotn a "tfftdc 111.10 in this (late, and h.ul
applied 'tb.-",! improperly. The gentleman
apjjiicd to the man to' know what Ue liad done
with the uiarrwrtk and the man giving him
an untrue (htemeiu ol' the business. he pro
duced letters which co lit radioed him. Wp
orTthat, the man retired and cut his throat.
BALTIMORE, August 15.
A number of Americans taken from dif
ferent vefftls, and confined on tyard the
French privateer that took them, we are in
formed, alofe on their captors, overpowered
the pirate, and carvi«d the vefiel into Mar
tinique, where they fold her, and stared 600
dollars each, prite money.
Several of the above seamen, lately in the
employ of Mr. B. Owings, whose vessel
was taken are said to have arrived in town.
-
r%ijf
P H I L A D£ LP HI A .
SATURDAY <?VFNING, AUGUST 17
PRICES OF STOCKS.
August 3
•15/3 to 4d
f4* / J* l
Six per Cent.
£k.'«rtti 6 per Ccut
J"hr« pet Cent. . Of ' \
tVISK iJuitedfitUts,' 15 to i 6 "J j,
.- Notiii A®>WU4.' 4.5 to 47 , ./;
i» -Pennryl»is». -'to
* I o
J *
V .,41»W,. -4-
fafura<i*c ccwvf", N. A. <h«rr« 15
■ r r', « it
_ %'fir CViK f*r
Dp: Scfip' «viib tW.five |#a!«efilir » | fc-w-,,
Mly' 6}
fUftityiiip Cojaijiwy of K- A. p»r.
LsM Wartiiiti, jo'dojfc. p'r 100 asm.
COURSE OF EXCHANGE >
"a " .'
Oil London, 51 at 30 days
50 at 60 a 90 day*
A'.nljcrdam, 3 per florin
Hamburgh 30 () a 100 per Mark Par.co.
Print Current at New-Orleans, on the \tho<
June, ijgg.
D. C
Tlour, half sups. & fine 4 5c
Htmp, per cwt. 6
Salt Pork, per bbl. 6 '
Cotton, per cwt. 20
Logwood, per ton' 60
Sugar, count rymjde, per
cwt. I
None
62 t
Shaved Deer Skins, per lb. 30
*»* The Proprietors of the N w Theatri
have leafed it to Mefs'rs Wi ;n ll anc
■y"'
APPROACHING election.
No. IT.
so the Eleftors of Pennsylvania.
Mr. M'Kran's desire to provoke a war
w:th Great Britain is not .even denied by the
. Ele&ion Committees. In answer to this
charge it is indeed (aid, that " he; was op
posed to certain parts of our arrangements
with that country, because he anticipstcd
that they might unnece(T»rily involve js in a
•war with another nation, and imprudently
impose heavy burdens in various ways
upon the American people. Nevertheless,
it is afierted that »n'anxiety to produce a war
did not rxilt in his bosom, for furelykn op
position to a peaceable arrangement,' is no
proof of a desire to avoid a prolongation of
dispute. It would no doubt a curious
f if it could be afce/tained from what cause
t lis equivocation proceeded. Perhaps the
Chief Justice, when warnied by opposition, or
when heated by vine, snay iu,the artificial
openness of his heart, have given free vent
to his feelings and his Can it
that the Committee, aware of fomefuchcir
cuniftance, have "found themselves compel
led to vefort to this contemptible evasion ?
As Mr. M'Kean's Ration afforded him no
opportunity of publicly expre fling his opin
ions On the dispute which fubfilled between
the two countries ; it would be impoflible
to ascertain his individual sentiments, from
his political l condutt. But as filir a criterion
by which to form the judgment may easily
be found, arising from the p;i*t adopted by
h s prpfc.it associates, with whom he then
b c.Hßie united, and who now so gratefully
reward him for his scandalous apcftacy.—
That every injury we received from Great
Britain was theji as grossly exaggerated, as
those we now receive from France are mean
ly palliat-d, extuftd and juilified ; thatmea
fwres, amounting to offenlive war, were then
as violently tn lifted on, as thole merely of a
defnifUei n.tf.ire are n»w warmly and vigo
r mfly opposed ; that a feque ((ration of Bri
ti;h debts w;.s flrenuoufTy urged j anon im
pirtataoi! refutation entered into by the
i ' ml': of lleprefentatives ; and an embargo
athia'ly laittliy tlie whole government ; are
fo notorious as to be perfeftly familinr
ti the minds of those who are moll inattcn
tvc to the political affairs-of the nation.
Nadoujn therefore can remain that although
M-Kean " may deem it quite impro-
P r noy to -encounter a war with France,"
lie WSS very anxious" then to provoke one
* ' th C ' ni:,t B« fay the commit.
t<e. 1 v tne eflects of certain provifiuns
of tile treaty of , m , and the St. Donfm
gdprojed, iifiw viable to.the people, be the
criterion of the wildoni and jultice of his
opinions."
With re'pea to the effefls of the treaty
here?."UT it V -,!1 l> e confidercd what influence l
the uoftrine held by Messrs. Dallas and
M'Kcan themielves, may have had in pro
ducing the claims now made by the British
lommtJsior.ers, which, whether acceeded to
'•
-
1 .. . ■ ■ ,
'.V
or, may, linked, rreate difcontsnts of
a very serious
that the ideas tbojt ■gentlemen ia'Jt breath
ed, are. precisely those which are r»:a so
loudlv clamored against as destructive of tbe
principles whereon our independent was et
chieved, " the effe&s of certain provisions
in the treaty of 1794" may perhaps with
justice be charged upon themselves. Oil this
fubjeft, however, I (halj dwell more fully in
a future number. -
Much has lieen said in the Aurora, and
other jacobin prints, on the lubjeft of the
" St. Domingo pro]?dl." The argument'
of those vagrant fcnbblers, whe blacken trie
fides of these detestable trumpets of sedition
and rebellion, have been so futile in them-,
selves and have proeeeded fro,m so poisonous
a source, as hitherto to have merited and
received only the sneer of contempt : But
(ir.ee men who are of fufficicnt importance
to dictate to the people of Pehnfylvania,
their choice of a Governor, ule the fame fac
tious endeavors to create riot and insurrec
tion, it is neceflary « give a brief history
of the tl'alifa&ion.
It is well known, that previous to the
French revolution, the trade of St. Domin
go was tie most advantageous and lucrative
that France had ever enjoyed. With its su
gars and coffee (he almost wholly fuppfieci
the northern countries of Europe. Nut on
ly did the profits arising from the sale of the
produce itfelf, grant an immense aid to her
commerce,but by being afforded an extenfivc
carrying trade, her marine was confttfntly
furnifhed with sailors. In confequence,how
ever, of the Rsvolution, and the fatal tenets
which, so puHappily for mankind, it has in
troduced, this flounflnng Illand became the
scene of a defolating-civil war; its merchants
were driven away, and France, incapable of
succouring, was compelled almost entirely to
abandon their . The United States then be
came the grand depot of the St. Domingo
commodities, and by the exportation of them
procured the principal advantages whioti our
unnatural ally had beibre derived from her
trade with her colony. This (late of things
continued until the Diredtory began their pre
frnt iniquitous fyflem of plunder towards ill
the'neutral nations of the globe. St. Do
mingo, in common with the other posses
sions of the Republic, gave (lielter to a nest
of abandoned pirates, wtio seized our vessels
wherever bound, and under whatever cir-
'»• Vf
D.C.
to 6. 25
yo 5
22
' «5
8
»7
6 J
12
35
D. C.
6 25
5
cum fiances they were failing. Ever} when
entering her own ports, upon the faith of
ibleuin ailurances of protection, were they
treachcroufly captured, and afterwards cor
ruptly condemhed. From this cause, and
from the other multiplied injuries and insults
inflifted upon us by France, Congress resol
ved, in 1797, to cut off allmtercourfe with
her and her dependencies. During that and
the succeeding year, the French agents were
daily losing their influence in the island ;
differences arose with the negroes, who in
sact 1 poffefled there all authority and power :
and Hedouville, the Intendant, was arrett
ed and sent off to his conflitments. During
the whole of tTii# period the government of'
the United States is not even pretended to
have fomented the disturbance, or to have
countenanced in the On* lie ft degree the con
duit of the infurgtnts. Soon after, Touf
faint, the negro chief, declared ,the colony
independent, entered into a treaty with the
' 6 5
Britilh commander in the Weft Indies, and
dispatched an agent to America to form a
commercial arrangement }vith us. Our ad
nnniflration perceivingthat he had withdrawn
the privateers who before had itlfefted bis
coasts ; that by fuffering our citizens ts flip
ply hinl with our commodities, the means
of plundering our merchants would no lon-
gerbe furniflied to the enemy ; and that the
trade could not but b# highly lucrative and
advantageous to oar country at large, acced
ed to his request. The measure was then,
indeed, clamored against as hoflile to France,
but To has been every aft, calculated to pre
fcrve our moll edential intercfts from destruc
tion, and our indepedence from total abafe
menl. Ihe British government, deubtiefs,
in order to prevent any ainDai raffmcnts arif
tng from a collision of interefls, between its
iubjecls and our citizens - } about this time
had entrusted General Maitland with the
power of making an agraement with us on
the fubjeft. What were the particulars, of this
agreement Iras not yet entirely tranfjiired ;
but from the general policy of ouradminiftra
tion and from all the fa&s yet' before the pub,
lie, itmuft be concluded to have been pure
ly commerciaj. Wak this not obviously ne
ceflary in order to prevent new disputes arif.
ing between two nations, now rivals in
commerce, and so lately rivals in arms ? and
would it have been tortured but by the malice
of a jesuitical jacobin Into a pro*f of an
exclutive attachment ta Britain. Even if
our government had meanly refufed to treat
with ToufTaint, left offence tliould thereby b«
given to France, still he would have received
and been benefited by our produce ; For'our
merchants would have lent the articles he
flood in need of to the British and rifutrJl
Weft-India lilands, from whente they wo»ld
have been exported to him, * Foreigners
would then have become the Carriers of our
tammodities, and have solely enjoyed the
profits to he v niade by the exportation and
sale of those Irom St. Domingo.
Thus, then, becaule a participation has
been secured to us in a commerce which
otherwise would, almost solely, have fallen
into the haftds of Britain, our administra
tion is c.harged with surrendering its country
into her hands. What must be the purity
of our rulers, when it is found necessary to
it so r t to such contemptible expedients in or
der to ruin their fame and hurl them from
the'.r offices ? What the" wicked malignity,
or unprincipled ambition of those whocon
defcend to make an attack with weapons so
bale and unlawful ?
But it is said that Touflaint, in one part
of the Island, had committed depredations
on our commerce ; while Rigaud, who pre
served his abftained from them in
the other : although with the one we have
. / "*fv ,
J
opened an InWixourC.- Milch Hill remains
closed with the other. The iatt is denied,
ami iid3 been, i think, fully difprvvfd bnt
even if it WW) true, tin; polity of uurgov
ernment woiwl itwti have been.fto j'eis hen
eft and.wife. commilfioned an
envoy to the United StfWs ; h*.* never for
mally proinifcd ;o prvteel' our \effels ; nor
■did lit ever duty the authority of tliofe de
crees of the French republic, by which Hie*
unefjrtivocallydeclared waragainft ys. When
he makes the fame propolition, on thefT.mie
tr rifts as TouiFaint has done, he will, doubt
letV, meet with the fame encouragement.
What connexion enn poflihly exist be
tween the treaty fcf '94 and the St.
Domingo project of ''99, it is reserved for
the ingenious and candid «le£tion committee
to discover. From what provision ofthc one,
could the other have arisen ? l'hty are as
unconnected, as Mr. Cone's treason during
the revolution was with Mr. M'Kean's pa
triotic desire to attain and permanently es
tablish our independence; but the cbjedt is
obvious ; and the means are worthy of the
men who employ them. Toroufe the fedi-,,
ment of old discontent, and to create nef>
caufcs of confuQon, has been the effort of
fadlion, from tlie Crist'. : of the world to
the present moment. To discolour the purest
conduct of our Executive, by the prejudices
formerly entertained agfcinft the treaty, is
evidently aimed at by the committee. That
instrument is doomed by them to be the
source of eve-y evil, and t* diflatisfy the
people with every bk ifing which they receive.
It is a melancholy truth, <hat mankind do
not grow wiser byexperience, or the flial
-IoW artifices used by the demagogues of the'
day, vyould have cruilied them, long fincc in
a storm of univeifat contempt, deteftatioii and
abhorrence. MILO.
ERRATA, IK NO. I.
In the zttbline of the first paragraph of
Milo, instead of private, give worth &c. read
private ivortb give ifc. 2d paragraph, <jtb
line, read tlifey instecd of the. In the yth
line from tie bottom of the last paragraph
read success to the irwafu re instead of fuc
cefsthe measure, and introduce the sentence
below the signature where the asterisk is
marked.
No doubt but ye are the people, and wis-
dom shall die with y»u."
WHETHER we look abroad into the
World, or call our eyes upon the records of
antiquity, fccred or profane, we every
where meet with those, to whom " wisdom,"
in the sense of the text, may, with no less
propriety, be aicribcd, than ta the " miser
able comforters" of Job, to whom theie
words were, aMie{T«fl.
. There is int*<etK..> menkiod * partial
fondnefs for their own children both of the
body and the brai.i ; and, as among the for
mer, the weakcfl ufuallyfhare most largely in
the afltttions of the parent, so among the
latter, the very firft-born of nonsense is
commonly the favorite child of the imagi
nation. Hence it conies to pass, that men,
who, in some things, merit refpeft and ad-
miration, in others, run into such wild the
ories and extravagant absurdities as render
them unworthy off any place in the abodes of
mankind, unless it be a mad-house or at
school of Frenchified, philosophers. Hence
it is, that whether a man has introduced a
new dogma in religion, or a new jfalhioned
collar to-a coat ; whether he has let himfelf
to demolilh a fyfteni of goycrniiHKtt, or a
head of hair ; whether, like Voltaire, he
ha 9 undertaken to reform religion and go
vernment by the power of reason, and to
prove all mankind, except himfelf, to have
been dupes and fools ; or, like Lequipco,
to fraternize a province by the music of a
fiddled whether, as an occult mason, he ha s
attempted to improve the happiness of so
ciety, by removing every pillar on which
fotfety reds : ot, like Lord Monboddo, ha s
seriously undertaken to proye that long tails
were, originully, a part the human body ;
he feels in himfelf an undoubted title to the
charafter of either a discoverer or reformer,
and grows big with the confidence that no
doubt, <aUdom will die iritb him. *
1 he little pitiable animal, that, with rfiath
ematical nicety, calculates what number of
hairs, of a given finenefs and to contain a.
given quantity of pomatum and powder
may be requisite to cosftitute a modern
queue precisely in thebon ton ; and who, be
fore he Matures into the street, adjusts, with
scrupulous attention, the corner of his white
handkerchief, so that the exaft number of
inches, inquired, by the mod approved laws
of beauism, (hould be displayed from hi,
pocket, feeh a fluttering confident* that
every fine woman he paffss is, at that mo.
merit, laying in her heart, " no doafct that
is the main"
lh« fine woman hejfelf is not less happy
prov:ned fbe has been fortsnate enough to
procure the last importation of fafhions, and
has obtained a waist just thrte quarters of
• . , .?*
an inch logger tliail is wcra at pufec.t, bj
any f<t{kk>iijible lady in this country.
if such " wifiom" is found in ir,.li-, iduals,
what may we nut exprtt from the urityi ef
forts of a whole nation ? Turn yi'iur eyes to
France, or to thole enlightened citizens of
America, >vh(S dirive'theii- wildom at fceand
hand, from France, and you will fee the
l'ubjeft in its True -light. It would be vaifi
to attempt eveji an enumeration of all the
Vise measures adopted by that Republic ;
nor is it neceflary : For the information,
of those whe .may not have paid
particular attention to the fubje«\, I will
give you a Angle specimen, from which you
may easily judge of the reft.
Not long since, it was dilcnvered, "in
France, that literhiure had become very aris
tocratic, and created, among the citizens,
invidious dirtinitions, inconsistent with a re-
publican government and the pure principles
of equality. It therefore became a duty
incumbent on tie government to discourage
and it pollible to suppress it. This they ac
compliiSied to effectually, by the means of
contempt tnd in a fliort
tijne/any conliderable literary attainments
became a fufKcier-t difqualification for any
public rifice. From, a course of experience,
however, it was discovered, that though ma
ny advantages resulted from this
they were (till attended with l'oma. little in
corveniencies. The legislature, therefore,
attually pafled a decree, that every officer
(hould be able to read and write, ariftocrat
ical as it is! But, knowing that even a de
cree of the national convention would not
enable them to do it, without the use of
: frlne means, and that, as they had
abolished aIL the public fchoojs and univer
sities abng with the other odious remains of
tyranny, it now became incumbent on the
legislature of a free and equal people to de
vifif some republican method of education.
Public schools were objefted to, because, in
■them, Lnftrudors might be superior to their
pupils ; and t-hat is aristocracy. Parents
might not be left to choose their own me
thod, because these who are learned or
wealthy would be likely to bellow upon their
own children too much. Some proposed
I that children should be brought to hear the
debates oT tftc and of tht jaco
bin clubs, in order t® imbibe wisdom ; oth
ers rrißftea ilm riiey fcyuld be allowed, on
ly to " read the great .book of nature." With
great difficulty, however, a desree was fi
nally obtained ; that a certain number of
schools fliould be established, under the im
mediate infpedlion of the officers of govern
ment, in which " children, under six years
of age" should be taught " gvmnaftics, ge
ometry, geography, natural philosophy, the
hiflory of all free nations, and that ®f alf
tyrants, the rights of man and the pa:riotic
songs."
In this ariflocratic country, where our
minds ..re enslaved and epprefied bv religious
fupcrftition, old falhioned prejudice, arbi
trary government, and the Hkr, we are apt,
at firft, to be a little fufyrifed that «• chil
dren, under fix years of age," ihould he ca
pable of learning all these abilrufe sciences.
But we fliould recolleft, tliat in France,
equality, perfeft equality had been decreed
by&fokmn aft of the logijlatuie ; of course,
citizens " fix yearS" old we re obliged, by
law, to poflefs as much ftrengtli and liability
of judgment as the legiflatorj themfclves.
In moll rrfjje&s, they would doubtless not
be found inferior.
The whole Of this fine fabric, was, how
ever, by one untoward accident, tumbled
into ruin. A system ofeducatiorf, for youths
of a more advanced age had been devised, to
include, among others, a normal school »
or a school, in which, as the na>ne nn-
ports, w&re to be taught the re
publican rules of fchoo)v!;eepin£. But this,
some sagacious legillatoj 1 discerned to be a
feudal institution, becauft* normal must have
i'oine reference to Normandy. So the whole
failed, and young citizens were again left, as
republicans ftmild be, to take their educa
tion the natural way.
" No doubt but these are the people, and
wil'dom (hall die with them."
the Lay Preadcr of Pennsylvania.
Ext raft cf a letter from a gentleman in Vir
ginia to his friend in Philadelphia. dated
Aiiguft 5, " . , .
" The noted George Nyty>l« of Ken
tuckey, by a prpvilenttil depart*
ed tfefe wejrk before lash Of conffe
ptcpte qf tha( SWeV w at lesft » rnajo.
rity of them, - wiH jWi be d»«J«tsd iq the
i߻refis;of tte
.'* 4as% - r.vv
. s&*" >V« ...A. ~V '
' ~ ; f •
w'V'.- "i mUU§mS& ~
-' :25'
-j^'7
:r"*r'
Sip,
. ••- y - <- >, w w
Pert iff Phlhdetph-m. V-, £-j
'ARRIVED, •?•• r; 4**r
!chr.' Sally* Wei fh, . tf.
Vi&ory, I folates,
Lib«rtyv ■yri&to *"'' V > ;, iflffWji
• .••<.. CtEARBB? : 1
Scbr. Yeatrnan, longhead, »jCtafJfltaiJ| r3
Favourite, J6hnfen r '.\ </
Fancy," WinfWic V' }, -J,
• Rcgulaior, Swetzer, Chjoinftofc'
Sloop Sufaa, Mills, IJJi
_ , . . t s. £, i
Bng J uoo. capt«in-Young. froA B«fb« '4
dee«_fince the ißth July, and St. 3%«paj''
fin« the 30th, wh«re4ej<ufte<J> of
12a fail of Amrrican *
convoy of the United Stal«
csptain B&inbridge, cn<3 <»»,'" >
—i—.Xhe p§ot &y»
pr.Vateer off the twi» 4 4
brigs* . ..i. ~ : ' >
For Sale at Pub lie A*B
on Wednesday
At I -o'clock, P. M. at the Cofee- House,
J|a
OIL lIA\.- lajsir ■■
' wharf,
With her gunn.fmall irms, -«-nv.miti m.ftor- ,&e.
an inventory of whith may tic i'c-tn at ibe auciijn
room. The Ca<n:'la firin, good Piuladeipfm
built ftip, about 8 years old, ai.d may Lc lent to
fca with little expfnee.
CONN ELL T fcr CC, AuPrt
«j dts
Valuable PrMerty sos -
on FR]x>A-y,, 4 \
The i6th of flepfarih«rnext. at to io
fotenfton, . " - i
Will■•#■
Upptr Uviltfi tbwn/lip, Mcnmlhurf ' 5
i« *>U< from VtS$E£Z
hel/mllei/iom Sloßf '
limas fyoip
One Tra&. ' ■
1 old YoTlcroad r fiifjr '
&C. I( is i
trot, and weH-alculajed- fqg.i' ''
tuMf&tvUinif, a»d £mTJ- •
, ttMUi ,/Ot/rfi jpHHy. Tie '
be one third hir<ifaj«bw 6ft"fo, agd'tjulf. >
other third in tweWe.jnoirtliss «*Hi i*ttef«sk aa4 v
such f«tiite£ort fccurity M may !(g/r«q#ir«l ' Jt '
either b«.&M entire,, or "darkled in '
•.'•>•" f. -• vV'.'N
fifty' jtcttes of
CWlfiftipy cbtfni t h<W?PgMofiie
jhe ebwre.in lot? of i«i4 3 <tt» eio*;: '
▼coi(Hice , frurthjifco ;-,Hh 1^j»8& i vadto e >..,rf,'..
cbifmct <ii*i«4t fcV«3!
'it i» . .
r fmtii lot of orfe md three, -,
frnnl iVil WtfY' (^[WinM'''
<gjkto wißfit ooi *n'f -tft
*^ ttl 9f4 i
' «SSISKrx
Vidpd/ a( the txMtr*: of&o&f ffiffirl "TfigrfiHT' ,T ■ -
:>inwg Jrftfjfcs.who
; >km:vAwfc; ,=,,. • , *9#f 7. -*r * •
' CHAMJt# PfegASAWT*, r;'"\ '-' '•
■ ■&&&*? ••'•. "• f? ;*«sh» 1 "
jlivtii*
lu(h; ->
Moo on the perf«n»l eft«|* *1 JQ&ifjh&J&'Tittf, '- V
due of Warwick, ia "-rij f*ffeTrir]r l rtiiiir ilfi <j>; A '
{wrioDi h»vwg ",
i.are He? * v «
.vouohcrs flicr»of, tp the * , *.
iht firfdajr M K
by be exclidtd from •^ / '
Subscriber, living in Warwick, Cecil County,
Hod (Debanias Noni) on the personal cftate of
JOHN FANCE, Utc of Warwick, in Cecil
'
agaihft the /'aid deceafiid, are hereby warned to
exhibit the fame, with the vouchers thereof, to
next—They may othrrwife, by law, b e excluded .
V
6 »
Inters of Administration, on the personal ef
t.itcof S/iMUEL HEIV E7*7*, late ol said Coun
ty, diceafed. All person. having claims agairft
the (hid deceased, are he/eby warned, to exhibit
the fame with the veuthers thtreof, to tre Sub
fcribtr, at or before the firll day of March next
I'hty may'ethcrwife, by law, be excluded from
Aug. 17.
NO TIG E,
ALL persons indebted to the Eitate of Aarr n
Thcimpfon, Hu ti, formerly cf Woodb uy,
i New Jcrfey, and iatcot Darby, deceafecf,vare rtqucflftd
; to make immediate payment—And all peifdns ba
j-virig <demancU against laid eftat.e, arc desired to ren
i der their accouuu duly auclied tor fetfemcnt-o
L ' "j AML
aiiguft 17
, Notice is lierehp
tKAr the Office* mft&iy of/fit
tied will msive pt&«[iifasp+fct
Frig*e. L'lolUrgerifc, Vy e»<Biig «o £H£m&t,
BftjDLfc, No. *43, ; '
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