L T tjis 3>ap's 4J9&& PORTLAND* April i. The Antigua paper, after mentioning the capture of the Infurgente, by captain I nix ton, ftvs - Thus then the great question ot War or Peace between France and America has at length coir.6 to an issue ; and as on the part of the Unit id States, it has originated in the laudable principle of felf defence, to we trufl and hope that complete success will ul timatelv crown their exertions.^ A lplendid ball was given at the new AJ fcmbly K(soni in this town on Thurify eveninsr by a numerous and very refpeftfie company, in honor of Tjuxtop's viftory. The brilliant appearance of the ladies on occation bespoke their feelings for the. country's honor. , SALEM, April 9. Captain Herbert Woodbury, fr °™ Andero, informs, that the capture of capt Oliver, of Beverly, under the guns of the STof that place, excited strong murmurs artong the inhabitants, and a new Sally succeeded to the command of the fort Uo notified the French pnvateers.n the harbor, that if they attempted to put out X an American vessel hove fight, he tuld fink tlffeni. Two days after four American veffe's came in and anchored to fvoid acruizer which wa; off. In the even inr one of the privateers took the tuin ot the tide,and without hoisting fail drifted along down and came aerots the bows of one of the Americans, intending to cut her out. he American had a few guns, which (he had £t>t well filled to fa lute her. The Spaniards had obfrrved the manreuvres of the privateer from the fort, and once more forewarned her that if ftie did not come to anchor immedi ately, they wouid fitVk her : she was obliged to obev, and the Americans remained unmo lested. Inlat. 44- long. J5, capt. W. was boarded by nn cutter, which had re taken a fliip iVom City Point, (Virg.) bound to England (name forgotten). She had been captured bra new French 20 gun ship, and the crew all taken out. The Englishman had taken out the French crew and sent the veflel to Jersey or Guernsey. A few days after the English cutter had spoke another ship from City Point bound to England. March 11, lat. 48, long. 36, capt. W. spoke brig Franklin, Walker, of Boston, 28 days from the Havannr, bound to London. NEW YORK, April 16. Extraft of a letter from Mr. Jedediah Kel ley, supercargo of the armed (hip Gene ral Lincoln, to his owners in Norwich dated, Havanna, March io, '99. We arrrived here from A.nti gua, which place we left in company with the (hip Sterling, which mounted more guns than the general Lincoln.. We saw several privateers wHIcH-w« were French; the (hip Sterling, universally gave chafe to them, but they were soon out of fight, failing much fafter than the sterling—aster which the Lincoln was boarded -*nd examin j ed by two Engli/h cruisers, one a sloop from Jamaica, the other a brig of 16 guns, from New Providenc#—the latter after per mitting the Lincoln to pass, gave chaff to the Sterling-"—(he has not yet arrived. ■" There is some expe&atioa of an attack on this place by .the English ; report fays (and not without belief,) that there is an expedition fitting out in England of 15 (hips of the line, and 3000 troops, destined for this place; the certainty now is, three (hips of the line and seven frigates cruising off the harbour, supposed to prevent all supplies or reinforcement of troops. " Several American vessels V have been taken to windward of this place. A Dan ish sloop that arrived here yesterday had been captured by a French privateer, dc taired 8 days and liberated ; the capt. of which fays, the privateer had on board a number of thousand dollars taken from A mericans bcurd to and from this place. Re port fays, That a French corvette has cap tured an American (loop of war; it is not believed, as there has been no ftich vessel heard of cruising in the Weft Indies of late- Previous to our leaving Antigua there was one captured by a Britifli ship to windward of that Island, and brought in there." After the conclusion of the he observes— 14 Since writing the within, the news is confirmed refpe&ing the American ship being captured, of 22 gtns. She was boarded about ten leagues from this port by two French privateers, and 65 menkilledout of 70!'* Extraft of a letter from a gentleman at Sa vannah to his friend in this city, dated April 2. " Your friend, capt. Stephen Colver,* x has been continually engaged fmce my arri val at this place, in making preparations for railing tiie wrecks in this river, and I am happy to inform yon, that on Sunday lad he fuceedcd in lifting one of the largest of them, and has removed it fgom the channel to the shore. This success mull be attended with par ticular pleasure to him and his friends, as many people here ha»e, with more zeal than goodfenfc ', r diculed his undertaking. He is now preparing toraife the remaining two fliips (as per contnid) and it is expedfed will doit with very little additional expeuci.." * Capfain Stephen Colver is a native of Nor wich, Conp*aicut and i* the inventor of the ma chine for tleann g docks, rivets, &c. I^cc tb* ma chine for heaving down vcffi-U, Sc. &<.. which have beer. uf»d in this place with success, and per . hap. we may add. that is »« of the firtt me ehanical grriiufe" in thi» courtiy. Fhefe wrrcks were Fro' hy the Btitifli diir.i g the ' ale "'ar. and wore a great obflrtifiion to the navigation of Sa- Taanah river. At a circuit cot;rt ho!den in and for the city and county of New-York, and which ad-> journed on Saturday Utt, the following persons were convidted and sentenced : James Cafada, and John Green, forgery, to be imprisoned in the state prison, in the city and county of New-York, to hard la bour during life. • John L. Buddy, John Lawlor, and Peter Nolen, burglary, to be imprisoned in the state prison, to hard labour during life. Henry Hardenbrook, petit Larceny, 3 years in state prison to hard labour. John Peter Lindo, petit larceny, 2 years in state prison to hard labour. Peter Franfway, petit larceny, I year in state prison to hard labour. Mingo, a black, Elizabeth Newton, and Hannah Gerard, 3 months in Bridewell to hard labour. RICHMOND, April 9. Ext raft of a letter from a gentleman in Philadelphia, of great refpec.tability, to his friend in Richmond, dated the 3 if 1 , of March, 1799. " I have read with much chagrin the let ter of Mr. Pendleton, as it abounds with errors in fadl, and has been obviously de- ligned to influence the elections in April. The experience of that gentleman might have taught him something of the nature of man, and that fnch writings as his letter, ;houg!t concluded with recommendations of ■orbearance of all force and violence again ft :he laws of the land, inuft nSturally lead to a disturbance of the peace of society, il they have anyeffeft at all. he condemns, because, as he lays, they " would create a ruinoiis debt, which after oppressing the people for ages to raise the annual interest, must at length be cleared eithgr by £ revolution or di (honourable fpnnge," were futh as he expe£ted would be adopted, if indeed they were not when his letter is dated, but they were adopted to the extent that was expedient or ev«n prapofed at the time his letter was publiflied at Rich- mond in the gazette.—The.army of 50,000 men was proposed only to be raised, when a war with a powerful foreign enemy Ihoiild require a large army for our defence at home. To have a plan upon paper reaidy to be adopt ed when indispensaoly necessary, is far from being alarming', and could not wifely be omitted. The plan for augmenting the na- ; vy is approved, and will in part he carried in to execution without delay, aud ths loan of five millions has been made at the rate of eight per cent, which now it is believed to be as low an intei;eft as was pradticable. If Mr. Pendleton can make the people believe that these meafureswill create a ruinous debt, and " will fubjeA America to executive despotism, instead of representative republi can government," it mud be the height of vaaity in him to suppose that his admoni tion to a peaceable and submissive conduft, will be so revered as to re (train the people from afts of open violence. It is well for us, however, that th'e people are better in formed as to fafts, than to believe in liis re presentation, and of course will not be ex cited, to a refinance that may end in a diflb lution of the present governments.—His remarks in relation to the Britilh treaty, are too little to be notiped, and being-many years too late to be of the least life to this country, men at a distance will wonder why they are made at this time of day by a gentleman of his great years, when peace and good will among men, wight be supposed to be the ruling-with of his heart. It may be well, however, merely to inform you, that the board of commissioners under the 6th article of the tteaty of amity, has not made any final award, except in a few instances where they have difiuifled the claims, that they have not yet awarded in any cafe the payment of any film of money by the United States. I find, after mitigating the insolent, rapacious, unjust and cruel measures of the French republic.towards us,' with that address and gentleness of manner conspicu ous in him, he immediately entered upon a vindication of the Virginia reprefentativ'es in Congress for the Lift fix or seven years. This was natural enough. . The two topics are so connected, that it would be difficult to advocate the one without the other. The French caule in- America, and the Virginia oppoiition in Congress every body knows, are inleparable. "Whoever thinks ot. one immediately thinks of the other, and neither can be defended without defending both. I beg Wve to observe, that Mr. Pendle ton is very much mistaken in fiying u that it has been proved, that to the ift of Janua ry 1796, our public debt, necelTarily created during the war, so far from being diminished was incrcafed about fix millions." * I remem i ber Mr. Gallatin once made an aflertion of ' that kind, which produced a special report : from the Treasury Department, that I'atisfied him of his error, which I think he took oe cafion afterwards to acknowledge. But how long the United States will be held together, when I fee such evidence of opposition to the lawful afts of Congress, as that letter exp re fit's ; when I fee the leaders of opposition still united in the course of condutt that sooner or later mult destroy the confidence and affeftions of the people in the national councils; when I fee the other part of society divided by personal feuds and animosities, and without union, without zeal and without constancy, I will not presume to p red: ft. The profpeft, lam free to con fefs, is at present gloomy, more gloomy than j at any anterior period. FREDERICKSBURG, April 9. FIRE! Between the hours of 7 and 8 o'clock on Wedrielday evening last, afire was dii'cover ed to issue from between the (hop of Mr. [anies Brown, lilverfmith, and the dwell i-ng bouse of Mr, "Wen- Smock, which en crcafed with fuel) rapidity as to mock the ut mofl efforts of our citizens in their attempts to extinguilh it, until it had entirely dc (l roved the buildings where it commenced, and'in its progress the dwelling houl'c occu- pied by»capt. j. Wheeler, the printing of fice of Messrs. Mercer and Field, the ing .houses of Mr. John Lewis, and Mr. Win, Pear ion, that of the Editor hereof, together with his printing office and the building formerly occupied by Mr. William Herndon, as a billiard room, on the weft fide of the street. On the opposite fide, its ravages were confined to that elegant range ofbrick buildings the property of Messrs. Patton and Hacklev, in the occupancy of Mr. Wiatt, postmaster, Mr. Donahough, Mr. C. Jones, Mr. R. Walker, Cap;. J. Harris and Darnel Grinnan, Mr. John sln derl'on, and MeiTrs. David Ja's. k Blair. At the latter buildings in its progress was pro videntially a rrefted ; had it taken fartheref fed, a great part of the lower end of the town, inclu "ing the tobacco infpe&ion, must inevitably have shared in the calamity. How the fire commenced, whether by ac cident or design, we have not afeertained, although we have every reason to suppose the latter ; two other attempts having been made to fire the town within a week or two part near the spot from whence the flames were firft seen to issue. ♦. In such a calamity it is impoflible but there mud have been great losses fuftair.ed besides the mere burning of the houses. No calcu lation has as yet been made, as we under ftand —indeed from the dispersion of the pro perty removed, we do not suppose any per son can with accuracy (late his loss. To the friendly and timely aid «i the citi zens of Falmouth, accompanied with their Mgine, we are indebted for the preftrvation of much real and personal property. The above aalamity, in which the editor has been so deeply involved, has delayed the appearance of the Herald, to the present time, and compels him to iiTue it in its pre sent form. The measures which Dies] —in this town on Friday last, Mr. Gko. Hazleton, of Norfolk, aged aB. The: prertiature death of this gentleman is justly ascribed to his great exertions in the cause of humanity, at'the late fire. The •• fitme day, suddenly, Mrs. Mary Anne Lewis, the amiable coiifort ot Mr. John Lewis, one of "the nioft conliderable fuflerers by the late fire. On Saturday morning, Mrs. Allan, the amiable and worthy consort of capt. James Allan. Macpherfon's Blues. Battalion Orders, April 17, 1799. THE Blues are srdered toparade on I'huTf day, the xßth instant, at the Menage, in Chefnut-ftreet, in complete uniform, precisely at 4 o'clock,-P. M. Bv order of the Commandant, JOHN M'CAULEY, Adjt. Volunteer Grenadiers, Philadelphia, April ij, '799- THIS corps is ordered to parade 'at the Me nage, in Chel'nut street, on Thurfdaj* next, it 4 o'clock, P. M. in full uniform, with arms and accoutrements. By command, D. Murgatroyd, Ist Serjt. election. Pennsylvania Hospital, 4tb mo. 4, i 799- The Contributors to this inftitutiton, al-e hereby notified, agreeably to the Charter ot Incorporation, that a general ele&ion will be held at the Hospital on the 6th day of the sth month 1799, being the fecoijd day of the week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. for-twelve Managers, and a 1 rtafyrer for the ensuing year. By order of a Board of Managers. SAMUEL COAXES, Sec'ry. eodtfrm John Miller, junr. HAS REMOVED MOM NO. 8, CHUNUT, To the Five Story Building, in Dotk, near , Tbiri-firrtt, WHERE HE HAS FOR SALE, 300 Bales of Bengal Goods; CONSISTING Of COSSAS Baft at Mamoodies Humhums -Taffaties Striped Dsrea« Galicofs j Handkfrchief'i Wf. wc- Also. a large ajjortmint of Madras Handkerchiefs, of various descriptions, January I Valuable Property for Sale. FOR SALE, THAT well known Estate, called SHREWSBURY FARM, formerly the residence ot General John Cadwaladar, fit uit a on Saffafras River in Kent county, Maryland—containing a bcut 1900 acres of prime L AND, upwards of 500 of which are in wooJs. The Buildings area!) ex cellent ai.dcor.fift cf a haudfaaie Dwelling Houte, two large Barns with Cowhouses, Stables for fifty horses, a fpeeiom, treading floor under cover, a gra nary, tw;o )verfeer's houfe*,two ranget oftwe fie ry buildingsfor Negroes (one of them new and of brick), Corn houses a Smoak house, See. &c The whole Estate boing nearly surrounded by water, it requires butUttle fencing, and has a good Sh.id and Herring filhery. It is conveniently lituated for both the Philadelphia and Baltimore maikets.with two landings on a navigable river but a short fail from Baltimore. There if a large Peach, and two large Apple Orchards on the premifes;alfo, a varie ty of excellent fruits oi different kinds. The foil is mostly a rich lootn.—The whole will be fold toge thsror dividedintefmaller farms (for which the buil ding? are convrnierttly fitua'ed) as may fuittbepur hafcr. The Stock on said Farm, cosfiltieg of Hor cfes, Cattle, Sheep &c. will also be difpefcd of For further particvvlarsapply to G r okce Hastings cn the premises.or tothe fubferiber, in Philadelphia. ARCHIBALD M'CALL, Jun. m. tf. DeceraVer xi. Letters for the Troops under the comnand of General if 'left at the War-Office, will hefor-iarded. April 5, 1799- - .j* %\yz (Bwttt* PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, APRIL 17 PRICES OF STOCKS. Philadelphia, April 13 16/4 Si* Per Cent, Three Per Cent. ' Deferred 6 Pet Cent. B INK United States, P-ennfylvania, North America, Infuranne comp N. A. Diares 31 to 32 P,ennfylvania, Ihares, 38 to 39 8 per cent Scrip 5 COURSE OF EXCHANGE On Hamburgh 33 1-3 cents per Mark Banco. London, at 30 days 56 l-» ■ at 60 days 54 at 90 days 51 l-» Amfterdam,6o days, pr. guild. 36 to 37 i-t cents Several letters from the army were re ceived in town yesterday—but they con tain nothing of public confequaice. It is remarkable that the name of the au thor of " The Pursuits of Literature," has remained to this day concealed : a crowd of ■conjectures have arilen, but their continual variation is conclusive evidence that he has not yet been identified. This circumstance is matter of serious exultation to the whole republic of letters; for as the judgment even of the most candid, is not made up, on an opinion advanced,, until after a mature ex amination into every imaginable ground of diftrufi, a knowledge of the person of an author opens at once a wide field forfcepti cifnj to rove in ; aud it will ftldom fail to attribute any peculiarities in the train oihis thoughts or opinions to influences of vari kinds, from which it conceives itftlf exempt. The removal of the sffembly to Lancafte is one of thole meaiuies whith it is difficul to account far on any rational grounds. I is insinuated that this place has onlyjjeen made a Atpping-ttone in the way to Harrif burg, and, thus the measure is alligned to a frivolity of diipolition little becoming,the dignity of the legislature. The inconfjderate profufion with which some of the raoft lucrative employments in the gift of government, have been be stowed on men who live in continual hostility to it and its administration ; who are daily laboring to destroy its life j who are mining and undermining it by night and day ; who would coin it of a new die, with the inferip tions of French Philosophy for its legend, and the Guillotine for its reverse ; who would cut and carve, it"into a republic one | and indivisible, with a cinque tetes to rule, over it; who would forge it in the fire ot the Cyclops, 'till all its temperament should he exhausted ; or few it up with the ravelling* of mad democracy ; is at once aftonilhing" and unaccountable. Is it imagined that the h»(Ulity of a sansculotte -can be cured by cloathing him with breeches ? No ; he will alk a shirt: give him a shirt, and he will df mand a coat and waistcoat: these obtained, he will seize you by the throat, and rob you of an hundred guineas. Duke Albert of Geneva made a cont.iaft with the Emperor, to furnifh a fuppiv oi arms ; 'but the Emperor did not advance him the public money two years beforehand. It is said, Mr. Chief Justice has inter ceded with 141s Excellency for the paruon oi a criminal, now under sentence of several years' imprifonnent for forgery, of which term a year or two has expired. " The quality ps mercy i%«ot Brained : " Itdroppeth at the gentle rain from Heaven. Shame be. ilpon this world! it is growing worse every day. And now the very heayi eft of our vices are the excesses of our vir tues. Mercy, in extravaganza, drained through tlie dirty filiment of fa&ioti, wouki release a crijainal from confinement to fur eleftion. The life of a Democrat of the present day, may 'be not inaptly compared to that oi a boy in chafe of an ignis fatuus. Led away by the delusions of ignorance, he becomes more eager to catch the phantom, in propor tion as its continual vagaries convince him more and more that it cannot be overtaken, and he would overthrow half the town to make prize of it. But the one is the ebul ition of a moment. The other ajfettlcd per versity through life. I»wtf A conspiracy between an Old Tory, a man whose memory is loaded with certificates, and three peeple who have petitioned for the par don of a Forger, because h£ls a brother de mocrat,— to put an old rogue into office, would fee a coalition by no means unnatural tothefe unnatural times. The Secretary of this Commonwealth is J. A. Dallas, and this J. A. Dallas is the lame man who is member of a general com mittee for the state to promote the ele&ion ; f Thomas M'Kean, as I'uct eff.>r to the pre ','cnt Governor. The known regard of all good Democrat* lor decorum and the prejudices of the com munity, renders it impoflible that Mr.Dallas Ihould have taken such a step without good and sufficient reasons ; and yet one would think it hard that a man fbould not be fatis fal with £7OOO of the public money. Me thinkt it is as ykafantafum as even an high minded Aristocrat need wifli to smile at in a fumnier's day. But there are some men wh» delight to live the leaches of society ; who I from long habits of idlenefc and dissipation, from haunting Theatres and other democrat ic places cf resort, beccn* so iunk in .nfti my and so dead to lhame, as to wifli to fpunge upon the public through life. Ten years of revelling in tuxury and riot, are all set down BP ® -v 9/* m/ 4 i 3 percent. Ji aitto. 46 ditto un-countcd rewards of Ft affuf ance, and serve only to give an additional zest fit new projects (if arj«Tandiz°Kie4it. 16 were better (as a man might fay) that firth objects were provided for. in cowmoti witli other ptutptfrs and fpcndthrif'ts, in lome pnor houfc, work-house or public maniffattory. Dean Swift has remarked, that the pnftr.ri of crawling and that df climbing exaftly re-* femble each other. That of praying, •which has so long been opposite to 1 both, feera? at length to be entirely fnperfeded by them. EPITAPH On a Demcralic Lawyer. Returti'd unto his native dirt, Here lies the lying Peter Pert ; Who from the poor did while alive Take whatfoe'erthey had te give Who ne'er met Widow in diftrefsj But drove her little to mike less; Nor Orph'an friend lei's and bereft But mere unfriended him he left; Nor honeftman got*n his clutches But what he put him "uoder hatches The devil at lai) this fiend fnpernal, Made Justice of his Realm Infernal. d&ajette flgariife %m, Port of Philadelphia. ARRIVED, Days Ship John, M'Neal, St. Kitts 24 Delaware, Swords, Canton 135 Sch. Nancy, Moody, Havanna 10 Juliana, Thompson, N. Carolina 10 William, Mulford, do. 10 Hannah, Phtfter, Superb Jenkins, Charleltoo, 10 Sloop Profpcrity, Pintard, N. Almira, Paul., Boston, 35 Brig Currier, M'Euen, from heiic* has arrived at Havannah. The John failed from St, Kitts the 22d ult. in company with 45 fail of vessels bound to the continent, among which wa» thebrig Liberty, of Philadelphia, under con voy of the Washington sloop of war. capt. Fletcher. Parted from the convoy on the 27th, in lat. 27. The day before, the Nancy f:iiled, which was on the 6th inft. i fleet for the United States left the Havanna. The fchr. Hebe, Cummings, of this port, was in the fleet. Left there the following vessels, to fail in fix days: Ship Diana, Flin, Fame, Ricard, Lenex, Larke, Brig. Amiable Creole, Slow, Betsey, Howard. On Suoday hft, cajjt. Moody saw two brigs bearing into the capes from the sou h ward. Yeflerday arrived the armed fchoonef Nancy, captain Moody, in 11 days from Havanna. Captain Moody informs, that when he left Havanna, it was currently reported and be lieved, that the (hip Ocean, belonging to this port, mounting 20 guns, carrying 80 men, and commanded by captain Kemp, on her passage from New-York to Vera Cruz, in the Old Bahama Streights, was attacked by four French privateers, which after being leveral times beaten off, Tucceeded in boarding her, and afterwards in a mod inhuman and brutal manner, put every foul to death, except five orfix, who secreted themft-lves in the hold. These were at length forced by hunger to discover themfeives, but were not involved in the fate of their uTrf9rtua»K_cornpanions. It is added, that the piratus having*-taken polie(T1011 of their prize, retired to a final! Kev, called Cable Key, where a battery was ereited, for the purpose of defending t{ie booty to be obtained by their depredations on our commerce. Here, after dividing the most valuable part of-tlie cargo, and unship ping the guns,. they funk the veflel. The • letter ertftfrnflance- induces us to -trri account is unfounded, as the Ocean failed from New-York in hafiaft, and could, o£ courfi?, afford no fpo.il to these maiauders. Arrived brig from St. Bartholomews,left no Philadelphia veflels there ; was boarded several times by- Britifa privateers, and pafied jnmolelled—Captain Pitcher informs that the brig —, Bond, of Bait m>re to La Guira, and —, Burns, of New-York to St. Thomas's, had been cap tured, and sent into St. Bartholomews. Schr. Sincerity, Monteath, from hence to La Guira, has put back in consequence of the indisposition of tl.e captain. Ship Lydia, from Liverpool, has arrived at N. York—Sailed 14th February. A brig from St. Mary's is coming up. Nnu York, April 16. Sailed from this port, on Sunday 24th March, the brig Thomas Pinckuey, capt. James Laughton, bound to Italy. Oil the Thursday following, fell in with a mod violent gale of wind, which continued for several days with the greatest violence. During the dorm she was feove down on her beam end four different times, which did considerable damage, viz stove in her gun wale, so that it was with difficulay stopped to prevent the water forcirgin } washed all ' the water calks .overboard, tngeiher with, the quarter rails, henkoops, binnacle, quar ter boards, and one ol the men, and, it wa* ; supposed by the cr;w she would never have righted, had not the trysail mast fortunate ly given way, together with the mainsail. Whilst fiie was lying too under,, at the time, being in this ditlreffed situation, findm? the vessel to leak, so that they could hardly free her ; and being fearful she would founder, found it impoflible to pr cfed any farther on her voyage, tacked about, and (lorad i back for the land, where they fortunately arrived fafe to an anchor lall evening in thi» ; port. Salem April 17.