******" 'l mvwmmmm —©n< C* 0 ']? 'G S S. j w S -- MT _ anc HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, i gj; • ' twi FRIDAY DECEMBER 29. ( concerning it at law ; and if the opini- * y* of the accounting officers aforefaid, the said award or report ought to be binding and obligatory against the United States, . then, and in such cafe, but not otherwise, j the said Comfort Sands an|d others, his said co-partners, (hall be entitled to have the said claim against the United States, as on the said award allowed and fettled at the Treasury, in the usual manner, and (hall be j paid the amount of the claim, so to be al- lowed, out of any monies which may be | in the Treasury not otherwif* appropri- , ated." The committee rose, reported the reso lution, and the house took it up ; when j Mr. Nicholas objeftedto agreeing to the ! report, and Mr. Gallatin moved that the p subject be re-committedfor a report of faftt on the fubjeft. I e , The state of thi» long contested question Appears to be as follows : TW petitioners fame time in the year 1782 contrasted with the Superintendent of the finances, for the supply of rations far the use of the garrison of Weft Point and j its dependencies, and also for the use of the v main army ; that before the expiration of the tern of their contrast, it was proper or necessary, by the said fuperinten dant, that the bufinef* of supply Ihould be., c withdrawn from tktn, and placed in other hands ; a claim to be indemnified for daraa ges and losses, alledged tftKave been fuf- { tained, was made on the part of the con- ( "(raftors ; in consequence of which feveial { resolution* were passed by Congress, that 1 four of the referees appointed hy, and in pursuance of the said jefolutions, in the year 1787, made an award or report, ex 1 pre (five of their decision or opinion, that ; { the United States ought to pay to the said j ( contraftors, the sum of 40,297 dollars and | 4-90ths parts ef a dollar ; that the award or report was, by Congress, referred for exa- j j mi nation to a committee, whp reported in , ( favor of its being confirmed, but that report ( was afterwards committed to another com mittee, who never, as far as can be traced, ' | made any report ; neither has there be*n a ny decision of Congress oh the fubjeft— ( that the reasons whioh induced the reference to a second committee do not appear ; that application having beer made to the ac counting officers of the Treasury, tor a de termination on the said award, it has been concluded that they were not competent to the fame, without the special authority of thelegiflature. - The principal arguments used by Messrs. Gallatin and Nicholas were, that this claim was altogether novel, being grounded up on damagtt sustained, and not upon adual fuppliet fum'tfhtd ; that no allowance ef this kind had ever been made that if once there were to be eftabliflied a principle, that wherever damages had been sustained in jnoney tranfaftipns with government, recom pence (hould be made, they would open a wide door for business, as there was scarcely any person who had dealings with govern ment during the war> that would not be a ble to make a claim of this kind, from the then emharraffitd state of the treasury ; that the claim being of a novel kind, its merits ought to be -well examined, before it was allowed ; that there was nothing in the claim which would render it admiffiblc, were it not for the repott or award j that this a ward, in their opinion, was intended as no thing more than an enquiry as to facts, which was to be laid befxf congress, and decided upon by them ; that therefore the report before them was improper, as it re ferred business to the accounting officers of the treasury, to which they were incompe tent, and which ought to be fettled in that house ; that this was very different from a wards made betwixt individuals, where both parties pledged themfel'es to abide the con fequenccs ; nor was there an instance to be produced ia whichconjrefs had thusl author ized an award ; that though on« of the re foluiions entered into by them, authorized the referrees " to decide certain controver fie* between the United States and the con traflors, yet it concluded with " and report their tpinien thereupon that the condufl of cengrefs itfelf (hewed that this reference was not meant as a final award j t at if jt bad, instead of refering the report hrft- to • one committee and .to Another, they ' * ; would have *t orr^-ap^r'.ipriated the money I • and not committed it lovfuribtr enquiry ; .but, allowing that the award could be con | fidcrcd -in the fame light as an a .ard be-1 twixt individuals, ftiU it would be proper I Si ta examine the ground upon which the a- ward was founded. Messrs. J. Parker and Findley, were jp J de favor of the motion for a re-committal, i(i I ret order that thelioufe might be in full poflef- I dil (ion of faGs in a business which had been a- I on gitated ever since they were in congress, and tei which had alway* been considered -as a very Cc doubtful cafe. n ri The report was supported by Meffirs. ou Harper, Sprague, Brookes, Coit, J. Wil- M liams, Bayard, Livingfton, Goodrich, O- th tis and Gordon, these grounds, viz. Fc That;the course pursued in this cafe was th similar to that which is usual in the fubmif- hii fion of sontroverfies between individuals, to co arbitration ; that tlfcre was a mutual elec- mi tion and consent in the appointment of the I m; person* who were to make the investigation ; j that they werecxprefsly deaominatedmrEß- j ees;thattheya£tedide certaiu contro- 1 rc vetjies," between the Unjted Slates and j °' 1 the contra&ors j tha these chara&eriftics, j and the general spirit of the tranfaftion, j appear to denote, that the report of the re- j ' ferees in the cafe, ought to be considered as I fe equivalent to an award between individuals I w possessing the fame validity, and equally o- | 1 * pen to exceptions ; that, as to the provi- I " r fion made by the several resolutions, that j V the referees /hould report their opinion to Congress : this, it is conceived, could only I b< have been intended to reserve to Congref* a 1 nt ' right of reviewing the award oh the fame f' j principle*, bonajiae, as would prevail in a | court of justice; the observation* of t : e gentlemen opposed to this claim, were such C ( as might have been properly urged when the | U question far appointing arbitrators was be e fore the old Congress, but that they were { very ill-timed how ; and that the argument of the cafe having been a very long time be- p fore Congress, was a strong reason for a- I w grieing to the report, that justice might at K " | length be done to the claimants. I The question for re-committing the re-1 t i port was put and negatived 48 to 29. tl The Report was then agreed to, without a division, and the Committee of Claims P ordered to bring in a bill accordingly. ' n j Mr. D. Foster moved, that when the n house adjourn, it adjourn to Monday. Mr. Harper proposed Tuesday. 5 The question on the most distant day, was taken and negatived 41 to 31 and then 1 s the firft motion was agreed to without a di- t le ~ b 1 virion. t j Mr. Livingfton, from the committee of 1 0 commerce and manufa&ures, wi(hed that I committe to be discharged from the farther I J >e "' CtmfideraHon of the petition of Geo. Gnr-1 C 1 wan Ward, that it might be referred to the I < committee of ways and meant, who had ' the law refpefting the duty payable on dif- I ' j tilled spirits (to which it referred) under I . their consideration. Agreed and the pro- j , posed reference made. I 1 l ie The fame gentleman, alXo made another I 1 report on the petitions ofO. Cooke, Abiel 1 j at Wood, and Robert Hooker, which Was I , to the fame effsft as the former report. — I i)( j j Committed for Wednesday next. 1 Mr. Otis prcfented a petition from Ste 'phen Dickinfon & Co. merchants, on be- j . I half of Alexander. St. John, praying redress ; on aacount of penaltie* inenrred in confe- I quence offome informality as to the register I of a vessel. Referred to the committee of j ' i commerce «nd and manufaftures. a Mr. J. Williams said that at the time the I office of the Commissioner of the Revenue I iat was appointed, he doubted not it might be I » necessary; but, at present, he thought the I business of that office might be very well] done "ithe treasury department, and, if it I ' t() could, it would occasion a considerable fav- I ■of ,n t ' le el P encc * government, as he I found his salary was 2,400 dollar*; that I ,y £ 2,700 dollars hat been allowed for clerks, 250 dollars for meffengtr, &c. 400 dollars I for stationary, besides office rent, See. mak ual ' n £ in tl'e whole upwards ef 6,000 dollars. I i- He, therefore, proposed a resolution to the I 1 following effect: ' | " Resolved, That the committee of revi j sal and unfirii(hed business, be to j enquire and report, whether any, and if j any, what alterations are necessary iu the I aft making alterations in tne Treasury & 1 r War Departments, so far as refpefts the office of Commissioner of the Revenue, ' and report their opinion as to the .expedi hat cnc y> or ' n expediency of abolishing the office of Commissioner of the Reven :rits was vie * Ordered to lie on the table. The bill for the reliefof North and Vefey, of Charleston, was received front the Senate with amendments, which were read and re ferred the committee of commerce and manufaftures. the r ' Ba y ard movec ' letter of the Judges, sent to the house by the President of the United States, requesting an altera tion in the time of ho'ding the circuit courts in the state of Delaware, be referred to a ) feleft committee; which being agreed to, | >oth He presented remonstrances from the Chancellor and sundry citizens of the state of Delaware, against the above suggested j ior alteration, which were referred to the fame committee. j re ized Adjourned till Monday. .ver; LE F T port At Alderman Bedfoid's office, Lombardftrset, d o No. 82, about three wec ; :S ago, a whole piece of cotton,.fuppotjsd to tie stolen —any person f nce havine loft the /ame, proyinp property am! pay.* 'f i' ing charges may have it agsin. Ito Ptccniber>6. *eojt. Dtceniber j6. do PHIL A DELPHI A, To SATURDAY F.VEN'ING, DECEMBER This morning arrived in town from Havre I de-Grace, via New-York, Mr. Divid Me redith, merchant of this city. M». Mere- Fi dith failed from Havre the 24th Oflober, on which day he informs, that he saw a let ter from the Chancellor of the American Confnlate at Paris, to a gentleman at Ha nre, which stated, that twelve clays previ- e d ou9 to the date of that letter, the American Ministers Plenipotentiary, had delivered their credentials to M. Talleyrand Perigord, Foreign Mmifter, ai;J at that period they had received no comrriunication from no him, either perfoual «r official, and that in g c consequence they found themfaltes in the most awkward unpleafant situation i- m ' magiaable. A A few nightsfince, a gentleman wasftopp- so ed under the wall of Arch-street burying th grour.d. The highwayman presented a pis- re tol to histreaft, demanded his calh, obtain- 01 ed it, and went off. P* Yellerday a discovery was made of several ex of theperfohs concerned in committing the of robberies on the roads near this city ; —two of) of them are young men from New-Jersey. "• For the Gazette of the United States. ifi MR. PENNO, B BY tr.e milk and witer o v ftrvatlons if tlie cor- efl rffpeni'ent of a Senator of tlie United Statu, g]j which appeared to your paper of Tuefdav evening, 1 take thi auth r of tii«m to be the fame puny " Friend.to Law» and FKedorn'.' that appjpred in your paper 0/ tht 14th an*! 19th inft. Had the vanity rf th? writer (who for brevity's ns fake 1 stall call th# frimij sot carried him beyond ,j, ( being mwtly a fc«bW-r ft>r » newfpapor, I think neither he nor the publ».',» ouUV,eyi;r hi ard > from me again—But when ("hear so triflinp a thinjr tacking itfelf to Senate of nry country [ in to give itfelf importance, I feel my 11a- pi tional prtde in a dcjrree rr.f'ulted—!n honor ts my () j country 1 cannot believe thers is a Senator of the United States, who would willingly receive, aad thereby becouie (lie patron, of a firiei ol letters, defined (or publication, f# unimportant as tlie w simple we have ha L ai What does all the writer's declamation ia your m paper of Tuesday evening amount to ? Why, that , war i>an undefirabl* alternative; it generally the gneateft of evili; and therefore aught to be avo'.d- " ed i/ poflible. There is not a blockhead who struts tl the flrecu but wftat knew this before—and yet th the wife " friend" is obtruding this at advice on u| the Senate. . If his objeA was, at he Attempted some time paQ, to ihew that it was impolitic to permit out 6 merchants to arm, he might as pertinently have jr recited one of Hervey't evening meditations a- w mong the tombs. | r It w an important question, whether by permit tiHg our merchauta to defend their property on the high fei» against unlawful aggression, Congress will put at hazard the puce of the country—This f< all-important question 1 (hall leave to wiser heads c than mine to determine. Sure 1 am, that nothing j ( thu " friend" hat yet ftid, has thrown any light . on the fubjeiS. , s ■ ' One word upon the remarks the " friuid" was O pleased to make in your paper of the 19th upon my previous observations on hit reasoning. He' supposed I would " lay a wager to convince Congress that I alone e»uld think or argue"—l did not write, as he profeffed to, for the purpose of influencing Congress—l liad not the vanity to ' think my writings would have that tendency— 1 My only objedl was to espofe to merchants (the 1 well informed of whom however did not need the v erpofnre) the absurdity of his opinions—And yet ( I will confcfs, that "although 1 never Uy a wjger, it might have been at pertinent on that occafiou at ' the argumcnu (if 1 may so call them) of the ' " friend." NotwithftaudiHg thit observation, I 1 profefo with him, to treat with Jut refpcS, the . sentiments of those who differ with me If I could poflibly be induced on any fubjedt to lay a wager with of winning, it wouldhe that a greiit majority 6f your readers be- I gin by this time to be powe- fully imprelled with a bditf that the "fiiend" It in fomc way or other r concerned in priv^eers—lf I mistake in thit, it is p besaufe his writings have not m»de the fame im prefliont on others they have on me. Before I part with the " friend" I will take the ' liberty to give him one piece of advice. It is, out c of regard to the honor of hit country, either to r difcontinuc his correspondence with Hie Senator, . or to suppress the publication of it. AN ENEMY TO NONiENSg. t P. S. Since writing the foregoing I havefeen the " friencTs" leucr 11. in your paper of lad e veaing—l am not led to alter my opinion of him- E I have however learnt tWo things from it—One is, t that hje has travelled—Tke other, that he pufleff't the art of bombast in the highest degree ; for s Which Ido not think General Waftington will thank him—lt will require more notes than hit (4) " and (7) to make him uuderlloood. Do, Mr !• Fenno, if he is not above communicating direftly e with you, aflc hhn What he means by " the un (haken loftincfs (I leave out his parentheGs, at it did not explain his meaning, xnd fill up the gap with my own) whenall tic paflions, a warring n world, a popular and favorite fubjeft invited or f feemgd to offer redress, or at lead revenge !" e AN ENEMY TO NONSENSE. December 29. e it tw MR. FtNNO, I am really imprefled with 1 lively concern, at the readtnefs with wliich the StateLegiflature S areabout to yield to the folicitatiosa of the Bank 1- of Pennsylvania, for vesting their Cashier with powers ofa Notary Public —Do the Legislature consider how inconliftent those twoappointme«tt are--Do they corifyief how essentially this will ''' ehange the principles of a legal controverly Ce which an individual may hive with that inftitu -2" tion, by authorising odc party to giv« evidence id in his own cause : tor it is a fair and juflifiable couclnfrtiij that under the influence of I* efprif , e du corpsthe luUitution as well as (e'lf-julti nt flcation, that as individual cannot rely on the in dependent teftimopy of any Ca(hief is he cow a ~ can on'that of an indifferent plrfo'n eftabli&cd 18 as a Notaty for th« public the * members 0} the Legiflaturc, on refltdlion, will not, without forre prsffing aeceffity, (and nose be appears") introduce an innovation fa uan|;rrout te to the rights of the citizens, and so very unusual j in th« pra>f lands are friendly ta those un prinaiples, as also the tnafs ps men of tal- an cats. We have against us (republicans) the oc executive power, the judiciary power, (two Fi of three branches of our government) all the officers of government, all who are feeling offi ces, all timid men who prefer the calm of defpo- bl tifm to the tcmpcflususfea of liberty, the Brit- dc ijh merchants and the Americans who trade on ye British capitals, the fpicj.ators, per funs inter- q{ ejled in the lank and the public funas. [Eft- a •blilfflfffcnts invented with views of corrup- f 0 tion, and to afiimilate us t* the British mo- C e del in its corrupt parts.}. " I (hould give you a fever, if i {hould fj, name the apostates who have embraced these /p heresies ; meh who were Solomons in coun- d< fcil, and Sampsons in combat, but whofc hair C r has been cut off by the whow of England. f 0 [ln the original, parlacatin d'Angleterre,- re probably alluding to the woman's cutting jg off the hair of ijampfon, and his loss of a strength thereby.] tr " They would wrest from 11s that liberty which we have obtained by so much labor p and peril ; but we shall preserve it. Our 1 0 mass of weight and riches is so powerful, tJ that we have nothing to fear from any at- tl tempt against ns by force. I)? is fufficient f e that we guard ourselves, and that we breai the Lilliputian ties by which they have bound p. us, in the firft (lumber! which succeeded our t j labors. It fuffices that we arrest the pro- j r grefs of that system of ingratitude and in- e; justice toward* France, fronj which they ft would alienate us, to bring us under Eritifti tl influence, See." tl [The foregoing letter wears all the ex- \ 2 ternal mark* of authenticity. And yet it n seems hardly poflible an American could be capable of writing such a letter. As the letter is cireulating in Europe, we deem it just, if a forgery, to give Mr. Jefferfon an y opportunity to disavow it.] fc 1 b The city of London have voted thanks c to admiral Duncan, and all the officers and men composing his fleet, for their conduft in the aftion with" she Dutch ; and have"pre sented Admiral Duncan with a sword, va- / lued at 200 guineas, and Admiral Ouflow I with a sword valued at 100 guineas. Also , direfted to be paid to a fubfeription / opened for the widows aud orphans of sea- t men who fell in the conflict. 2900 guineas i were fubferibed by individuals for the fame purpose. The Cork Gazette has ceased to be ptib lifhed. Some prosecutions instituted against the editor were withirawnon that condition. 1 J By this day's Mail. NEIV-TORl<~Decemher 29. Extraft of a letter from Mr. James Van ' zandt, Supercargo of tbebrig Eliza, capt. Bowne, to his friend in this city, dated St. Bartholemews, Dee. 1. , " Nov. 13, in lat. 25, 42, N. long. 66, - W. was captured by the fchr, Le Sanfpa riel captain Pillet Solier, of Gaudaloupc, cwner. They gave 11s a (hot and when with r in hail, after enquiring from whence we I came and where bound to, ordered capt. ) . Bowne on board with his papers, or they would Jink us to Hell &ce The capt. obey s ed, and was aflced in a harsh manner for his t papers ; as soon as they had examined them p decided that our vessel was a good prize.— g Then sent the brig's boat full of men on r board, ransacked the vessel, pilfered from me all my (lores, &c. left us deliitute of al most every necessary, took from us eur cook (a black boy) abusing him in a most (hock ing manner, frnt a prize raafter and 7 men i> on board, took out ourfirft and second mates e with two men, detained us till the 14th inft. f and then ordered us for at the fametime forwarding onjy partof my papers. ts It is impossible to state to you at this time, II accurately and particularly the vile abuse j and ill usage we have received from them." u- ■ c The projeft of Boulay for. banishing all c the nobles from France was found to be so unpopular, that the commifiion withdrew it n . arid substituted a modification by which the w nobles are ouly dijfranchifed, and previous > :d to exercising the lights of citizens, are o 1C bliged ta go through the forms prefcribrd for foreigners. The difcuflion of this qutf tion called up violent passions in the coun cil—the members ruflied to the tribune— bawling and (Inking with their canes, with : 1. all the intemperance which diftinguidred the debates in Danton's time. t'» The army of observation in Weftplialia is ve tobe confidcrably'augmented. A " ew Con 3ft grefs is to be formed at Hildefheim to rega of late the provisioning and pay of the troeps. ir- It appears that the king of Prussia is alarm lot ed or pretpnds to be alarmed at the eftablilh :s, ment of a republic oa the left of the Rhine, ib- and the manifeftpes of the French diftfibut • V" tjii fight, to rouse the people to teii> ' rcr their rights. . Gen. -IXutertre had been caller! id aount : fw the mpney he bad received to ili cort the deputies to Rochefort. fie wss #;« refied ! , but escaped towards the army rf Germany.'' The DireQory hw ovdet'ttf htm to he seized. • t Dumoufier continues sorefide in Hdftsifl ' not far from Hamhurgh. <1 . : ! LONDON, Oftpber 18. Lad nigVlt ,a Dutch Sailor, armed with $ sword, planted himfelf on the road fi son he met, in revenge for the defeat of his 5 countrymen.. Admiral de Winter is between 35 and 40 years of age. He is a tall, handsome man, plain in his manners, and joins to the undaunted courage, an uncommon ardar and aftivity, as be has evinced on various occasions. He is a Major Gen«ral in the French service, OAoher 20. The Stadtholder has now a very formids? ble navy in the British ports ; it ie a very point howevnr, whether in the t> vent of his restoration h? would carry many of them back with him. There would be a gpod many charges for keeping and repair, for the payment of which he would be for, ced to leave them inpaivn. The Pope, it is laid has been again csn fpiring against the French republic. This infallible head of the C.hurch is now in his dotage, but it *ertamly is 'extremely indif ereet in his friends not to give him# chanco for dying at home in peace. They should recoiled*,, that though young Princes and Bijhops may do well to roam about Europe, a man of 80 is rather too fold tQ begin hit travels. It argues a great deal of simplicity in thq French commissioners at Lisle to wait any longer for lord Malmelbury. If the dura, tion of their appointments depends upon this event, they may reckon upon having secured very comfortable ftnecures for life. It is a miserable proof of the happiness and pjtfper'tty of a coftntry, when a lik? that ps Lord Duncan's is attended with ng imperceptible rife of the funds, no lively expectation of peace, and when even ths fnpporters. of ministry in the city checked their transports by recolle&idg that whas they with for, and dare not ask, may bs d«, layed by one of othcr 2d January, at 12 o'clock, noon, N. B. The inland to New-Ybrfc tnuf} be paid. < 21 ~ new Theatre. * ! THIS EVENING, 1 DECEMBER 30, WHI be Pcfoiti-d. the Biflorical Play of COLUMBUS: 1 or, A World Discovered. To which will be added, the Comic Opera of t THE FARMER. Loft This Forenoon, t A ten dollar Note on the Bank of the Ig nited States, whoever has found it an 4 will e bring it to the office of this Gazette (hall re* , ceive a reward from the owner. > BALL. f, Mr. Byrne's second Ball will ba on Tucfiay the id of Jiruary, at Oeller's hotel-* .. Gentlemen', Tickets at ona dollar each to be ' . at tht hotel—Ladies' Ticltrts to be had of Mr. ap«} o Mri. Byrne, No. Jr4 r.or'h Sixth it The days of Tuition lax yotong Ladies, affiltcd ie by Mrs. Byrne,are on Tuffday and Saturday raor* ning—in the afternoon of the fame days for young gentlemen, and Thyrfday and Saturday evenings 5 " for gentleanen. d Dec qo. It f ; Mrs, GRA TTA N, "RESPECTFULLY informs her friends and tJ}J IV public in general, that oeceGity obliges hey •h to make this effort for the of her fa? Ie mily ; for them Mrs. G. solicits the support an