> to place it dill at r. diftancc !—Doub 1 i 1 r>! there are men who flill preserve the cr iifffal hope of overturning the republic.- , Traitors exist, we are told—why are the not dete&ed- There are cortfpirators—wh are they not puniflied ? We have laws— , why are they not executed ' —No ! the dc fenders of the country will never be mad to bellevp, that the legislative body oppoft a peace ! Who has appeared more delirou than otirfelves so obtain it ? History wi! examine whether tlie events which have late ly talcen place in Italy have not contribute! to retard the conclusion of it; but can Franc ■ blame its generals for paying liberty to mil lions bf m;n ?—And, when they have gain ed their liberty, can France refufe to then its frienilhip and its alliance ? Your com mittee, however, does not with to prdpof< that you should approve, or even be silent 01 those events. " The dire&ory has gone beyond it! powers. If war has been declared agaihil v the Italian states, who bad the right to de elare it without your consent !—lf treaties ofvcommerce or subsidies have been made, who could make them without yoyr appro -1 bation ? The states of Italy cannot be the allies of France without a decree from you. * Their government will be equivocal, theit liberty without support, as long as the trea ties flnll not have-been approved by iis. " Fears have been entertained that the dire&ory accutd, and that the le gislative body would be attacked. The le gislative body has a right to accuse the di accusation, it would, without fear, without hefitstion, aecufe them. But an attack on ' the legislative body! who would make it ? A few brigands ?—the recolleftion of their defeats will serve them a3 a lesson. The fbldiers ?—never will they be seen marching under the colours of affafiing. Th* dire&o ry ! —fuch an idea cannot occupy our atten tion for a moment ; its own interest is in op position to it. • " To conclude—ybu will find, in" your own courage and yeur own prndence, ex traordinary resources." [Here Thibaodeau implored the members pf the government to ad\ in union and con cord.-—He invited the veprcfentafives and direftors to be upon their guard againfl the . exaggerations of parties, who fought dnly animofities, that they might be hur-ied to a catastrophe which would de u ftroy them all.] ** In examining," he added, " this mes sage of the dtreftory, its exaggerations, and the bitterness of its style, we have avoided giving new aliment to the factions. Legis lators ought not to be guided by paflion. In vain our common enemies meditate the ruin of the republic. The republic is deeply * rooted ;it has ripened in the midst of storms and it belongs not alone to the present gene ration. The new dangers which threaten it, serve only to display once more its strength. Each power shall return to its proper limits ; and if some men have wifbed to overstep them, they fliall be recalled', and confined to their proper station. . cenfnre to-day, but whom we must always admire,, believe that liberty is here defended by your friends. The legislature is the ci tadel of the constitution. lis your duty to die for it, and you are about to besiege if. X.et its voice be always heard among you ; ard when you return to your fire fides, you will find it cemented by your blood and co vered with your triumphs." Thibaudeau concluded by presenting the plan of two resolutions. The Ift declared. " That all conspiracies or crimes against the constitution, the legisla tive body, and the diredWy, came under the jurifditlion of the criminal tribunal of the place where the legislature fits ; that all per i sons accused (hould be denounced at the of ficfi of the public accuser, but that they should hav« the power of appealing from that tribunal ; and in this cafe they {hould ' be carried before a court pointed out by the tribunal of cassation." The 2d enafts, that every deliberation or common wish expressed by the'armed force, although-nothing follow upon it, except the cases determined by law, shall be a deleft. To fend aadreffes from one body of troops to.another, «r to the civil authorities, is an aft of sedition. The plan then points out the penalties to be Inflifted on the inftigajtors, movers, or sub scribers .of addrefies, according to the enor- , mity of the cafe, and the different powers against which thtf^fhall be direfted. 1 " The gradation of offence is, firft,, a- ' gainst the direftory, then the legislative bo- | dy, and next the law and constitution." f Ordered to be printed to the number of t fix copies to each member. c MeJJage of the Executive Diredory to the 1 Council of Five Hundred, of the 2 d Ther- ( - midor (20th August.) i " Citizens Rcprefentatives, t " The Executive Direftory has proceed- ' «d to the distribution of the funds afligned for the the service of the firft decade of p Fruftidor. The Angular and uncommon c eircumftanceß in which they are placed o- fl blige them to lay before you the results of this distribution, which will convince you of (! the indifpenfible necessity of rendering the w means difpofeable, which are requisite to pre- y ♦eot the-impending disasters. P Dedufting 63,888>967 livres and 75 cen- d times, which remain to be paid on warrants £ alyeady issued for urgent services, and pay- |„ men ts become due, the most pressing demands si amount to 21,002,790 livres 54 cts. • " This sum consists of the following ar- *' tides: £. C. To pay for the troops 3,128,309 78 f C Tofuftenance 3,944,916 95 To pensions and dividends 900,000 o th To ccmftitutional salaries 986,943 83 th To salaries and pensions 5,040,990 49 To sundries 7,0ei,629 29 " The way sand, means, as dated by the national treasury, present at firft fight, in ftend of difpofeable /unds, a deficit of m 3,793,681 livres, which it would be necaff- • en ute- ary t'o carfcr previous to aifigning any sums cri- of money fervice of the different de- .parfnaents. Jt Ins been calculated, that the !iey above deficit may in a great measure be co why J vered by the presumptive funds calculated 'B | as existing in the public chests of the de de- . partments, and that by adding to the'funds lade aftually existing in the public treasury, those oses whiph appear mnft difpofeable, the fuppo •ous fit ion might be admitted, that a balance of will about 800,000 livres might remain for the ate- service of the decade, independently of such ited sums as must unavoidably be paid at Paris nee on the arrears of the preceding decade, nil* m- cution of the laws as well as for the main ofe tenance of the public service. Under these on heads have been classed the pay and. fufte- ; nance of the land and naval forces, dividends ' its and penfion#, the coriftitntfonal indem'mfica inft tion of the legislative body ; 63,703 lir. 14 de- 1 'sous, for the payment of bills of exchange, t ties accepted by the national treasury, and ' de, 1 so,oco livres for the most urgent expence ; ro- ■ to be made at Paris for the home depart- 1 the | raent; * - ■ . j lu. | " These objects amount to a film total of j leir ; 6,850,729 87 centimes, ea- "lo find this sum, it has been fupppfed ' ' that the national treasury can furni/h 850, | ' ihe 9291. 87c.St£lually in its pofftffion ; that : le- it is to receive in the courfs of the decade < le- one million, and that the effeftive receipts jn j 1 di- the departments during the last decade must : = for be supposed to amount to seven millions.— t >ut This calculation is raoft finely exaggerat- ] on ed ; it violates all proportion, and exceeds all probability, and the fuhfifting circumftan eir ces wauld alone authorise its admission ; ( he and yet, citizens representative% you cannot f ng , but perceive, that this is tlve chief resource r :o- for meeting the most urgent and indifponfi- e ;n- ble expence. t p- "To this mefTage are annexed the copy of a letter from the national treasury, dated ur the Ift Fruftidor (August 17) proving the | f x- neeeffity of the repartition for .this decade I c being made according to a presumptive cfti- { / 'rs mate of the revenue, the ftatemejjt of ways f n- and means for the firft decade of Fruftidor, id transmitted by the national treasury, and a- v he nother of the divi'fions and f ly containinga detailed accountof the demands, ht founded on the registers of the different I e- commissaries. e " The direftory refer to these authentic b f- paper* all those who shall presume to quef- °j id tion the truth of the results they offer. Who 11 ;d contradifts the following fafts, is either J f- grossly mistaken, citizens reprefentativei, or 'n endeavors to deceive you : / ill "*• The national treasury does not poffrfs one | million disposable funds for this prcfent decade. ' ."1. In order to find the above ftatedfum it it indifpeufably neceflary to suppose, that the r«- e " ceipts in the departments amount to 7,000,000, * '1 anil that moreover the national treasury it to receive ts one million at Paris, t , " 3 rhit supposition is exaggerated, but must , be admitted. * "4. The laws of the zid Vendfmaire and 9th 01 d Thrrmidor, enaft, that the pay and fuflinance of ' a the troops shall Repaid in preference to every other pi \ demand. The aggregate ium. of these two arti- m s %:les of expence amount to 7,073,116 livres, 7; 1; , centimes. " The law of the 15th Vendimaire aflign# to S' - the Oockholders a sixth of the taxe? j the th a trofnrv demands under this head 90*71,000 livres or "6 Thelaw. which fix»*thc expence of the legif jj, , lativebody, ordains, that the cnftitutionsl ndcm ' nifications of its members (hall be paid every V' 11 month. ft " 7. The erf-fremcnts contracted by the nation-, he al treasury, with refpeil to accepted bills of ex e change, demand the sum of 63,703 livres, 14 cen- v . time*. I ~ | 11 8. The fafetyof Pari*, the imperious force of s the supreme law, tlein nds, that the minister 01 OL ' • the interior he able to difpofeof 50,003 livres. wi e " 9. These articles sbforb all the funds, which tal e nay be considered as difpofeahle. " 10. Except the fa'aries of the legislative body, there remains no money to djfcliarge all other con ftitutionaland otherfalaries and pensions, nor are MI any funds left for the hospitals, the repair of the 1 dikes, roads, canals, &e. jr, | " 11. The dir-flory cannot cxitend its diHribu- 0 f tion to any sum exceeding the above amount; and it is ro the want of difpofeable funds that ought ' to be imputed the failure of all the oth r branches I"! 1 of the public service, and the danger with which de: . they are threatened. " 14. If the national treasury is desired, by t j )£ means of negotiations, to augment the resources, , 1 it is obliged* to return iu answer, that it does not 1 poffifs any thing which may serve for that pur po(». " 13. The pay of the army is confid:fably m arrcar. This is a certain and acknowledged faft. " 14. The fiitifTe furtenance of the troops is compromised. "1J No fune's remain to be tlifpofed of for the for relief of the hofpinl. 'I he executive <'ir;- e infuUcient ; co- w hich new laws have it in their pn - . - \be By this lay's A fail. u'ch aris BOSTON, October 23. THE LAUNCH— rm- A -'AnVIPV-y-r SPECT. VJ.r; i in- On Saturday last, at fifteen minutes pad •xe- M. the frigate Constitution was launch u'n- ed into the adjacent element, on wjuch (he lefe 1 novv rides an elegant and superb fpeeimen fte- : °f American naval archite&tire, combining ids ; the unity of wisdom, strength and beauty! lea- On a fignalbeing given from ,'dn board, her 14 ordnance, on shore, announced to the neigh ge, bonring country that the ,nd I CONSTITUTION WAS SECURE. nee ; irt- Extra,l of a Utter from Billoa, to John i Bvll'eley and Sons, of Lisbon, dated 'Auv. ! lofj 22. '97- _ | " The French continue their depredati- 1 fed mis on this coast against the Americans, -o, J having captured capt. Alexander Rofs, from lat ! Marblehead, eonfigned to us, last Saturday | ide h*ir, and carried to Bayontie,where I 1 we expe£l they will soon condemn his vessel | utt ! and cargo, for want of a Role d'Equipage, the fame as they havt done with others of a t_ your government." c! * • ~~ in- Capt. Dorr, arrived here yesterday from ,ot territory is in a state of revolutionary infur •ce j reftion ; and that in confeqnence of the ifi- ex'fting troubles,, the produft'ions of the country were considerably advanced. py ed ! Capt. Baker, fnom Cadiz, informs, that lie ' the United States brig, Capt. Robertfon, de j deftinrd from our givernmtnt to the Dey of li- j Algiers, with naval ftofe*, captured fomc ys tirrtc since by the Spafiifh and .sent into Ca >r, °n the express demand of the Day, a . was giifen up'; (he was on the eve of failing ] S< for Algiers when capt. B. left Cadiz. |s t Since the bombardment of Cadiz, capt. N t B. informs that the two fleets have remain ed quiet—that an intercourse was repeatedly ic bad between the admirals by means of flags •{- °f truce, but the particulars of the conimu -10 nidation were not known. %l)t oasctte7 ; PHILADELPHIA, Z MONDAY EVENING, Octobsr 30. < re Extraft !***<*) the Brit'fbfch/oner Chance into °f l ogum, captain Thojans, ivho, about 12 days ago, captured the American Jlhooner Isa- cShtam M/rclr, from Surinam, bound to Philadelphia, under fsfpicinn of having Dutch ~ property. Capt. Mercer and t'.ree of his men, arrived at Netv- York in the Chance. New Tori QSoler 28. ARRIVED. DAYS Brig Venus, Bourdeaux, 60 Schr. Return, Sheffield Havannah, 25 Louisa, Wheeler, N. Providence 20 ''j l " Capr. Wheeler was chafetj off the Hook " le yelterday by a privateer of 8 guns, but out ? en failed her—of what nation could not tell. "'S Brig Dispatch, TSfoble, fiom this -port ty- bound for Jamaica, wnscapti|rfd byaljrensh ' ,er privateer, of 16 guns, after being 3 days > out, and releaftd; afterwards taken by a 2 gunboat, and at last retaken by the British ftiip Alliance, and carried into C. N. Mole. The Bacchus, George, from Philadtl ' , phia to Lqndon, is taken 3nd carried into "g- ' Niintz. . j Arrived &hr. Return, Sheffield, 25 days 't'- from Havannah, who informs us that no ns > vefftls had been carried in there for three >m weeks, Ldf t at the Havannah a number of a y ! American veflsla, among which are the fol ■rc ; lowing, viz. •k* | s b;p Circumnavigator, Loring, of Boston ' e ' ! . _ Diana,- , 1 " New-York 0 Bi;ig Little George, Congdon, do. Zelucca, Dorgan, do. Schr. Corpora! Trim, Wright, do. '7 1 Americanus, Sturges, Fairfield ' e Oftober 17, spoke a Barque belonging to | r_ Hudfori, from Faulkland Iflairds, out three ( c months hound here, lat. 37, long. 73 30. • lc o<3. 27, spoke brigMarif, capt Cook, of and from New-York, lat. 38, 2, long. 72, 30. On Tuesday morning last, on at south end of Long Island, near Fair-fland n , infetj law a large vessel on (hore without a ny masts Handing—capt. Cook supposes foe ne must have gone ashore the last heavy gale.— a " Tuesday night, fell in with a schooner 7> b®und to New-York, having a signal for pilot flying—the above schooner came to with him about 6 leagues E. by S. off the 't- hook—but in the night parted the cables n " and was drove to sea. 'y Brig Venus, 60 days from Bourdeaux. August 29 —Lat. 43 23, long. 8 43 W. a " was spoke by a French luggerof 12 guns— after detaining us an hour (he'left us with 7 polite treatment. Sept. 4 —Lat. 44 28, was brought to by an Engli(h frigate, de tained about an hour, and treated with ci vility. Sept. N iß—Lat. 44 15, long. 47 55' spoke a Danish brig from Potomac— could not understand whither bound. Sept. 29 —Lat. 44 3, long. 49 50, spoke the fchr. Catharine, J. Cox, master, from Boftop bound to Rotterdam—had carried away his ff main boom. October s—Lat.5 —Lat. 43 20, il long. 55 20, spoke the febr. Adventure, e 10 days out from Boston, bound to Bour r- deaux, John Bordman, master. Oftober :- 9 —spoke the brig Trial of Salem, »Dean, e master, 7 days out, bound to Bilboa. Oc d tober 18—spoke a fchr. from Plymouth, 2 e days out, bound to Guadaloupe. Oftober e 21 Lat. 38, at 2 P. M. spoke a brig h from Baltimore—blowing frefh could not r learn whither bound. At 7in the evening t fpeke a (hip from New York, came out the night before under close reefed topsails. 1 s t Boston, 08. 23. 1 F Arrivedfhip Otter, Dorr, Canton, 6m. 22 i il days. Sailed in co. with the Grand Turk, capt. ; - Magee,for Boflcn. While at the Sandwich I I/lends, on his outward boundpajf ge,faw < capt■ Barber, of the F.nglfh brig Arthur, whose { - vessel had leen wrecked . but cargo fnved Capt. 1 B- informed, that on the N. IV. coajl, he fell f ■ in with the fnew Sea-Otter, late capt. Hill, t ' commanded by his mate, a Mr. Bowles, from a ■ whom he learnt, that capt. H*i Mr. Elliot (I 1 the super-cargo, and Mr. William Dagget, v Reward, were, when on fljore, surprised by the v natives, and inhumanely butchered. The crfw b 1 of the snow, on observing the assault, immediately went on shore, to attempt their rescue ; but M were too late, the cam bats having dtfpatched the two latter, and dragged them away ; the Crew brought off capt- Hill ; but hefurvived only an hour. Capt. Dorr, !ofl His fleward, (Mr, Joseph Thomas, of Boflon) on the N. IV. coajl, by the canibdls ; and had one of his sail ors dangeroujly mounded. Left at the Sand wich Island:, brig Susan, Trotter, from Pro vidence, bound on a caq/ling trade. BALTIMORE Oflober 2 6 Tuesday arrived brig Betsey, James Art, mafler, who was captured on the Wool, that never grew on -(hote. Now (he tPi'ps it o'er the fields, 1- Kicking up her gambol heels. ° Now (he hides her rosy face, Now (he (hows a form of grace. ' While.l gaze, my bleod grows warm, ° Foams, like ocean in a (Lrm e Dear Keturah, I exclaim, >■ l">y thy bright poetic name, 1 !By tho,e locKs, thatcleck thy pate, Ky.thofe hps, that kiA, and prate ; " ]'y thy apron form'd of woo!, Ev those beans, that (luff it full, Check thy fcampcr, cease to fly, or Collinet flamt dfe> d COLLINET. FROM A LONDON PAPER. e ' - Matrimony. ihe author of an inquiry ' concerning political justice having lately taiien to himielf a wife, it may be proper to j rcier to a few of his former observations on 1 th . e f "bje& of matrimony. The reference will (how, that however defiroua the fptou « lative philosophers of the present day may be to reduce their theories to praftice in the r affairs of government, they are too wife to r trouble themselves with the affectation of " conliftency between their principles and ac c tions in their individual concerns. « "1 he fubjeft of cohabitation is particu larly interfiling, as it includes in it the sub :• jest of marriage. Tt is not only an evil, • as it cuecks the independent progress of the mind; butas it:sa!fo inconsistent withtheim h perfedtions and properties of man. It is , absurd to expeft that the inclinations and wiihes of two human beings (hould coincide - through any longperiqd of time. To oblige 7 them to aft and to live together is to sub - jedt them to some inevitable portion of thwarting, bickering and unhappinefs. This e cannot be otherwise, so long as man ha» i failed to reach the standard of perfection. s The supposition that I must a compan , ion for life is the result of a complication , of vices : it js the di&ate of cowardice, and not of fortitude ; it flows from the de r fire cf being loved and elleemed for forae , thing that is not desert." Mr. Godwin, after Tome observations on the manner ia which matrimony is contraft r ed, fays, that « the institution of it is a fyf l tem of fraud : it is Jaw, and the worfl of t all laws : it is an affair of property, and the * w orfi of all properties. So long as two hu r man beings are forbidden, by poftive fnlii tutioß, to follow the didtates of their own mi.idi prejudice is alive and vigorous. So long as I seek to engross one woman to my felf,' and to prohibit my neighbour from . proving his superior deserts and reaping the ' fruits of it, lam guilty of tie mid oliou* ' of all monopolies. Ovtr this imag nary prize men watch with p.rpet lal jealousy ; »nd_ one man frill find his detires, and his ca pacity to circumvent, as much excited, a« the other is excited to traverse his proje&s, and frustrate his hopes. As long'as this state of society continues, philanthropy will be checked and crossed in a thousand ways, and jhe (till augmenting dream of a buse will continue to flow." N. B. Godwin is one of the. oracles of modern patriots. Mordecai Lewis, HAS FOR SALE, At his No. tj, Great Doclc-ftreet, 250 bales of Bengal Goods Containing Bafras Coifes Gurrahr .Moragugungus Tookery % Check and Strips Handkerchief I II boxes Irifii Linens I do. Oiap~rs 7 do. Um'r>re las lo canifcers Java Sugar 78 bags black Pepper I*6 do. tail India Ginger 100 calk« roll Brimstone 7c pipes Madeira Wine 5 7 calks Gin A quantity oi fhcathing Copper and Naih, Ovflobcr 30. 3a\V3w 1 I_* 'Jo be Sold, by Public Vendue, On Monday, the 13th dny.of Novemb next, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon, at thelatedwel ling plsntaiion cf ALEXANDtR Porter,Efq. dcceafed, in tie Hundred and County of New • Caftie, All the Stock of the said Farm, Cpntilling 0} hoifes fit for draught or fiddle, eolis, fat cattle, milch cows, calves, fcveral pairs of large and valtiable oxen. AKeep a d hogs (all ihc horm d catlle and (heep, btingof a very large and fine breed) and also carts, har rows, pleughs, and otl cr iarmrng utenfiis, to gether with a variety o 1 h uphold fur liture. The conditions of S'a'e'witl be made known, at the time and place afere aid. Mary Porter, Admrx. New, Castle Hundred, State of 1 D.lawarr, Oft. ic, 1797. ) A.I | erfons indebted to he estate o c fie fai.i AJixmoer i'ort r, are requefled to make payment, and thole \»ho l ave demands against tile tame, to produce th«m duly au henticaten, for ftttlement. OA. 30,