PkVNSYLV SIA, jf. • ■ j In the name and by the authority of the CpmmoiVarealth of IVniifylvanii. Br THOMAS MIF F.1%1 M Governor of, the said (Commonwealth;. A PROCLAMATION.' Whereas, the infpe&ow of the Health Ofiles? of the port of Philadelphia, have re ported to me, that in their judgment, it 15 • «o longer neceflarv to impoie a general qiuir- j antine'on vsffels arriving in this port, from , any of*the \Veft-India 1 il'inds from New Orleans, or from any Bvitift, French, Dutch, or SpanHh ports on the Maine.— Therefore, I have issued this proclama tion, hereby revoking proclamations heretofore by -me issued, bearing date the e leventh and fifteenth days Or August lail ; and allowing and permitting all vessels vVliat foever, arriving from any part beyond seas, to enter the port of Philadelphia, without being fubje&'to the performance of quaran tine, unlffj'the rcfident fihyfician (hall on vifitirjg arty such veflel, deem the fame to be in a ,fiekly and dangefons state, when such readable quarantine (liall be performed, as tVie Infpeftors ps the port (hall direst and cilablifh.' Given under my and the great. Seal of the State, at Germantown, - this twentieth day of OAober, in the (l"S.) 0 f oar Olle thousand se ven hundred and ninety-seven and of the common wealth the t wen tyfecotid thomas Mifflin. By the Governor, . Trimble, Sec'rj-. A MEETING Of tht SELECT and COMMON COUNCILS of the City "f Phila»fi.vhla, will lie hell On Thiirfda? at eleven o'clock in the morning, •it tha State-house. By order. / IT. TQD. Cleik of the Selti'l Council. EDWARD J. COALE, Cleik of the Common Conncil -00. NOTICE,, KJ". SAMUEb Richardet, "peftfully informs the gentlemen, fubferibers the Exchange, tliat on Thuffday n«;xt, the 26th inft. it will fee openfor their accommodation. EJe begs leave acquaint his friends and the public, that the City Tavern will also be ready for the reception of gentlemen boarders. An ordinary as usual at three o'clock. Oaober 21. diw. Samuel Sc iVJicrs tifher, ARE NOW OfE v ING t , t their Wwehoufe, No. 17. Dock Street, a ffe£h of Woolen and other gopdi. suitable to The fcifou, received by--tht late arrival! from Eng- Jund. . ' fc. , 77.-V have fir Sale, y ' :(T>on, 1 encriiTe. ( f pipcf,hhds. and quarter eafks- Sherry, ana ( port \ ir ines, J ' Assorted queen's ware in crates, &c. jorh iiv)' (iiw.^taw Walker & Kknnedy, No. 73, South Front Street, for sale, 100 Hogflieads of prime Georgia Tobacco, ALSO, 50 Pipes of Bonrdeaux Brandy, 1® Pipes of old' Port Wine- Q&. it. " w tf- Choice St. Croix Sugar and Rum Co(Tre Madeira and TenerifTc Wine For Sale by yames TareL, No. —.South Fourth-flreet. o«ft. 6. _ d.^w To be Sold at Public Vendue, (If not before disposed of at private fate) (\N Friday* the frft of December next, at fix o'clock in the evening, at the Merchants' Cof fee House, in Philadelphia. Forty Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty Nine acres of LAND, now or late in the County of Washington, and Com monwealth of Pennsylvania, and the waters of Frefo and Wheelipg; Creeks and Ten Mile Run.— Thcfc ; Lands arc fertile and well timbered, and were pirenfeed early in except 37 00 acres or therea bouts, which were patented in f° urt h of the purchase money 10 be paid at the time.of fa'/, for the residue a credit of one, two and three monies, 1 will be given, on intcreft and good security. / Oaofcer 6. 3 a^ l £ To be Sold at Public Vendue, (If not before disposed of at private file) ON Friday, the firlk day of December, at fix o'clock in (he evening, at the Merchintt' Coffee House. in Philadelphia, Twenty Six Thousand Sf vsn Hmd'cd and Eighty acres of LAND, in the State of New-York, between the northern bounds of PrnnfyKania and the now, ot late, in the tnwnfhips of Hamden and Warren, and coun ty of Montgomery One fourth of the pur,chafe money dc paid at the time of sale ; for the te fidue a credit of one, two, and three months will be given, on interell and good security. Oftofle 6 __* 3» wtS - A Wet Nurse wanted.. A Healthy Woman, with a young bread of milk, who can be well recommended, rtay hear of a place by inquiring of the Printer. Oft. 13. lvv Wanted, to Hire, A I arge and convenient HOUSE, in or near the centre of the city—for which a generous rent will be given ; to be taken for a year, or on lease for a longer term. Inquire of th« Printer. oa. t?. . cntf o net THE Office* of the Department of arc far »he pri font removed ne;ir to the Falls of the ScuyV kill, on the Ridge Road. September 4. The Health-Office IS removed to the City-Hall- and is kept open oirht and day, where persons having bufimrfs may apply. ' Wai. ALLEN, Health-officer. Sept. 4. dtf ' The Medical Le£tures In the Ufliverlity of Pennsylvania, are port jioned until the last iMonday in November next. oiloher 14. -*3W4W. THE MAYOR'S OFFICE -ill KI?T, FOR Tllf PBESINt, W'lll CITY WALL. *ep« •• P 111 LAD EL P HIA , TUESDAY EVENING, Octobfr 24. - : — 1 , 111 health office, Otlobcr The consulting phyjic'uins report that tlere are now in the bpMtal 33 patients, 19 if whom arc flill tick, the remainder convalescents. 'The vifit'mgphyjleiam rsport that ftiice the 16th, they have hetn tailed (o 3; patients, 6 of whom have been sent to the %tfpifal, 2 have died, I 2 are eonvalrfcents, the remainder fict. The admtffions to the hufpital, the deaths, and new cases for the lafl week hai)e so greatly 'diminijhed, that the irtfpeßoft of the health office flatter themselves, that in their next publica tion, they mdy with propriety aduife a general return of the citizens—in the mean time although the board wijh to be Cautious, yet they believe itpetfefth fafe to remove in at pref nt, to any part of the city, to the northward of Pine flreet, Publijhed by order of the butird, JOHb MILLER, jun. Chairman. tht Printer of the Philadelphia Daily' f , Advertiser. I When a writer at Charleston, in South Carolina, is giving his opinion about the yellow Fever, I think he might as well leave ■ the Philadelphiant to judge for themfelres about its origin, nnd not cxprefs himfglf in this manner—" We (fays he) are all at a loss here, an they are in Philadelphia, for the origin of this fever." Now this, with refpeA to Philadelphia, is so palpable an error, that I believe it would be just for the Inhabitants of this city to answer in this manner:—We know to our sorrow that the disorder was imported; that it commenced this year to make it ratages in one of the cleanliest parts of tht city, which perhaps would have been the part the lafl to be fufpefted, if it had not pro ceeded from the mod evident cause, being brought in by one or more infedted vefiels. AVe know this, and many more particulars refpefh'ng its importation ; and 'we have rcafon to know the direful effefts of the contagious nature of the mortal sickness in its recent progress, both in and near the borders of this metropolis. With refpeft to the year 1793, tht in stances of so m«ch mortality were so sudden and alarming, that the ideas of the people were soon confufed by a contrariety of opi- and perhaps the more so, bccaufe such was the deftruAion araongfl those who brought the disorder, that they lived not long enough to give the needful informa tion : seVeral of the mariners were speedy viftims, aud the contagion spread with such rapidity that it was soon too dangerous for impartial persons to make suitable enquiry. These are- fails that arc well remembered. I believe the yellow fever was at much im ported in the year 1793, as 11 *** ,n present year, when in this latter instance, we well know, that many of the alleys, and mod fufpieiotn places, in the middle and upper parts of the city, were not fub jeft to the dire disease, except it was com municated t>y an intercourse with infc&ed persons. Piwfs enough have been adduced by other writers refpefting the latter importa tion ; and the cafe is rtowTo plain, that to make a doubt about the origin of the dis order,' would be just as reasonable as to doubt that thousands of the inhabitants de serted the city in consequence of the expenses have been enormous, and the .loss of lives a truly awful fubjedt of sorrow and lamentation. That the extent of the calamity was not equal to that in 1793, is a cause for thank fulnefs ; and I am one of those who believe that thinning the city of its inhabitants by removing to the country, was one of the means, uuder Providence, of the preserva tion of a very considerable number of my fellow citizens from the dangers of a dive contagion. Philadelphia, Oftober 22d, 1797. /torth gazette yrf; uniteb states. Mr. Fenno, It has been insinuated that Dr. Ruih de rived the use of calomel, in the yellow fe ver, from Dr.' Hodge and Dr. Carson ; but that he could not have derived its use from these gentlemen, the following consi derations will afford the mod undeniable proof. Dr. Ruih prescribed calomel in the yellow fever as early as the 7th of August, 1793, as appears from his work on the fe ver ; whereas Dr. Hedge and Dr. Carson did not recommend that medicine till late in the above mouth. Moreover, Dr. Rush had been in the habit many years before, of using calomel in private pradlice in bili ous diseases ; -end in his lectures in the year 1792# the Do£tor strongly recommended it in the cure of these diseases, and quoted Dr. Clarke and Dr. Balfour as his authori ties for such a praftice. But further, the manner in which Dr. Rush gave calomel fliews the improbability of his having de rived its life from Dr. Hodge and Dr. Car son. Dr. Ruih gave it combined with jalap, in the fame way. that he had seen it exhi bited by Dr. Thomas Young in the military hospitals during the late war. He also gave it in certain stages of the disease in frnall doses, to ifiduce a salivation. Now Dr. Hodge and Dr. Carson gave it in large doses, u«comb;ncd with any purgative sub stance, and only with a vifcw to excite purg ing. It is easy to conceive how Dr. Hodge might be Jed to suppose that be was the author of this difeovery ; he haft just conic from behind a counter, and probably had not read a medical book, nor conversed on a rhedical fubjeft, for fifteen or twenty years. Ufeful hints in medicine have often been taken from weak people, and even old people. No man, I believe, is more dis posed to acknowledge obligations to those (b'urces of knowledge than Dr. Ruih, but in the prefect instance the iuiinuation is foundation. A former Pupil of Dr. Rush. AGE OF REASON. J Mr. Erfkine's addvefs to the court of, king's bench, on the trial f6r this publication of Paihe's detestable and vulgar doCtrines in his &ge of Reason, was one of the molt a bleand elegant harangues in support of the established that has to boad The following are in it, which we with pleasure seleCt in defence of tjiechriftian caitfe, and in honor of its infpir defender ! The book, he laid, appeared to him to be as crtlel and mischievous in its eftefts, 3s it was illegal in its principle?. The poor, wham it affeCted to pitv, were daibb&i iri the heart by it ; they had more need of conso lations beyond the grave, than those who had greater comforts to render life delight ful. He could conceive an humble, inno cent, and virtuous man, surrounded with children, looking up to him for bread Which hertiad not to givi t'aem, finking under the lad day's labour, and unequal to the next; yeft dill looking Hp with confidence to the hour, when all tears (hould be wiped from the eyes of affliction, and bearing the burthen which he believed his Creator had laid upon Win for good, in the mysterious difpenfa tioris of a Providence which he adored.— What a f the solid poffeflion of merk, and not of the echo of renown. No man, jnftly confi dent of his own virtue, ever envied the re putation of another. A general patron of merit, he rendered the moll ample justice to a native of Ireland, protected only by his abilities ; though his own glory seemed al most eclipsed in 1747, by fir Peter Warren, aiding his promotion, joining in the nation al lamentation for the premature destiny of that hero, over whose monumental urn the Naval Genius of Britain lhal) weep, while his memory is embalmed by the regret, and preserved in the grateful recolleCtion of his country. For the great service off Cape Finifterre, he was rewarded with a British peerage in 1747. Lord Anfon terminated that war with glory, and rendered it as fuc cefsful at sea as it had been unfortunate on the continent; while his maritime fuperin tendance from 1756 to 1762 —3, was the primary instrument of lord Chatham's ad miriiftration, in the most splendid xra of the British annals. Let it .be remembered that we owe that success to naval fuperintend ance. Partiality has been imputed—a pre ference of the Anfon school, of the (hip mates of the Centurion, since unjust and idle prejudices bare been formed in favor of landmen presiding in the marine department. Bat when we recolleCt the names of Brett, Saumarez,Keppel,Weft, Bofcawcn, Hawke and Rodney, the nation (hares the offence —the loud voice of the community freely confeffes the charge of partiality. Would that we could look upon their like again 1 Would that we could fee such leaders, to render England once more pre-eminent, to extend her power as in that renowned peri od, as far as winds could waft, or fails could carry the triumphs of the British empire— At that period the desire of Cromwell was accompliflied, to render the name of a Briton as memorable at that of an aicient Roman ; but it is not in the enthusiasm of our coun trymen, or in the praise of our own history, but in Voltaire's age of Louis the fifteenth, in 1759, in the simple title of a chapter, that we trtfce our fairelt eulogium. " The English •victorious in the four quarters of the Globe." The riciffitudes of dates, like the ebbing and flowing of the fmrounding ocean, are perhaps prescribed by the wife decrees of the, great Ruler, impenetrable to human fagocity ; secondary causes oftfn contribute, however, to their decline. The eJamina-, tion of these reasons may rouse men from a state of palsied torpor, of national lethar gy, and political vegetation. Individual happiness is an aggregate of public welfare. If it be true, that they, can have no solid enjoyment, even of their own.wealth, in an exhausted and declining date, it follows that those are the wisest who preserve their own through the public intered. Hence it follpws, that those half-witted, cunning J mortals, wn"o purfne'the dictates ofa ftiere felfifh intered, can have no praise for exer- ! cifing a faculty common to the brute crea tion ; but fatally, in the present period, the old goflipping maxim prevails, he mud be the wisest man who does the mod for himfelf; and the alarmid, who barters his anxiety for vast wealth, is a paragon of wis dom ; though, perhaps, when they pass off the dage, they may have a claim to the well-known epitaph of a Persian king, " that he enjoyed life, had what he ate and drank, and that every thing else was va nity j" au epitaph which Aridotle consi ders not as fit for a man, but a hog. In o*ur rewards and promotions, tnerit is lead confidcred; —writers oflafcourousworks of national in ft ruction, are starved; while the flippant authors of pamphlets are re warded with princely fortunes. To inform j is deemed presumptuous; to delude, is allow, edj benyvplence and wisdom pass for infir mity;' and fraudulent imposture is deemed the bed proof of ability; while 110 reason can be assigned for many important appoiiitr ments, save only that they arc prizes in the date lottery of official afangements. Our enemies, it is but too true, pursue a contra ry plan 4 and avail themselves of literacy gra tification. Bift, on the contrary, if we, look back to the feveri yeai*> war, we (kail find every species of merit rewarded. In 1 759> a rfwsrd was advertised ia the London Gazettt, by the Admiralty, to the writer of a letter to a newspaper, if he would perfor.ally explain a national propofi tjon for pufelie welfare. Such reasons pre vailed—-for all the state offices and appoint ments, that probably othcrwife would uot, have beep ch .a T*edi>y a general ballot. The pyramid of Lord Chatham's admin istration was fouaded ,on the wide base of ifcerit, of graduated arrangements and pro motions, of approved services, while his own genius prefixed and crowned the summit of the edifice. " Those who are lighted ly a lamp Jhvuld fesdit with oil:" the just reproach of Anax agoras to Pericles, was not applicable to Lord Chatham, Otnnifcience is not'the por tion of men; he was not ashamed of acknow ledging inftru£tions'( to use his own words) not only by praise, but by promotion. If lord Chatham derived his naval science from the Lamp of Lord Anfor.'s experience, be it remembered, that that lamp was rendered more beneficially eonfpicious by its just po rtion and fair elevation. The pnfthumous eulogium of Lord Chatham, in paints the true character of Lord ■ Asfon, who would wi(h to aVnplify the defcriptibrt of Anaxagoras, traced'by Perk ts or retouch the potrait of Caesar, draw;: by CJcero. | " Inflru&ed (said lord fjiaith irp in 1771) by a great seaman, 1 have be; . cojiverfant in marine (latious and arrai ::eToenrs, and drew nfy infermatien fror- ft naval authority that ever cxr 1 din tjhjs country, I mean the late Lord An foil; l Ji'i spite of a popular clamor, agaiqfl'l him, mijurtly ex ci ted in 1 756, I-prefer 'dl; % at the "head of the admiralty. * I 4>a«# Cod J had the firmnels to do so. 1 nrrits.ofthat great man are not so. junf*. r-• jy kn o v't r., nor the memory ofthe> I f v ;-rmly' refpedied as he d-. care, wis dom, experience ar r .gilasce (j : fp«ak j,t with pleasure and c. t) coili ' yis much indebted. Th -, 1 ri gWie:'. of the seven years war are to tx ft: : bed fo'ths sa gacious counsels of,that g ciretiianavJga ter - /' W ALPOLE, (N. H.J Oftober a. SUMMARY. INCIDENTS ABROAD. The French mirnicks, it i'f the schooner Anna Maria of Baltimore, ill consequence whereof, AUgustus Love, cap tain of the privateer La Vertu, of I'Anft-a- Veau isaccufed of having ill treated the .pe titioner, of having eapturcd his vefTel, dis posed thereof, as wtll as of the cargo with- I out a previous judgment, pronouncing the validity of the prize : Seeing a letter directed, on the 30th Flo real lalt, to the commission,' by the Consul General of the French Republic, near th« United States of America, by which it ap pears, that said Auguiins Love, commits in the leas of Hifpaniola the moil hon'id pi racies under divers flags ; Considering tbatjthe bulk ofinformatiVn» given to the commission, or wtyjch theyhav# collided themselves, about Augustus Love, is equivalent to public notoriety, of the ex cefies by him committed, againlt the rights of nations and individuals. Considering that thp violation ef those f«*