v»ind< 01' if tVto nutiMr.nai void,; begU early, the -'feafes arc few, their symptoms miLl, and their cure easy." The fi-ft is a -jirft description of the Hate of the air, wcathir, and the effeCts of the fame daring the Cummer and autumn of 179;,. and t\ie last of the pall ftimmer, and that part of autumn gone by. The pri«f. peCt is, thr,t in the remainder, ,we flinll have early colds. What a call for grati tude to the Sovereip;n Ruler of the ufliverfe, for his diftifignfrhtng' naercy. to this city, that we have, and do ttill enjoy such wea ther and state of the air, as ha 3 hfen, and may yet be conducive to the general health of the inhabitants. What motive to con tinue our exertions in keeping our houses, yards, streets, and docks clean, and in co operating with our worthy healtli commis sioners, in the measures recommended for preventing the introduction of contagious diseases. We have reason to hope, that by God's blefiing on our exertions, we may escape the introduction of the yellow fever, or should it unhappily make its appearance, check its progress. A few inifances of that, or of other malignant fevers, should not be much cause of alarm—the last has, more or less, prevailed in this city for a number of years part, and which is always the cafe in populous cities, at certain sea sons, and in particu'ar situations ; yet ex perience has taught us, that by the use of proper precautions, the effeCts of contagion may be in a meafure counteracted. In the year 1793/ while the yellow fever was so mortal in Philadelphia, 'several cases were introduced in this city, and although mortal to the sick, few or none of the at tendants on the sick, took the disease ; and Svhile the fevei; raged in tW city in 1795, its mortality was not extended far from its ■ fouree, with the removal of the sick to airy situations. Should" contagious disease make its appearance in this, city, which God for bid, next to the most early application for medical affiftancc, the following, has been found very beneficial to the sick, and de struCtive to contagion. . " Removing the patient from places filled with corrupted air. " Correcting the air from which he canuot be removed. " Avoiding the accumulation of the patient's own effluvia, by a conftani ventilation. " Frequently changing the bed clothes r and body linen. " Removing carefully and speedily all excremental matter." To which may be added— Irnmerfing the clothing, &c. taken from the sick, into cold water, but by no means into hot at firft. Removing all fuperfluous woolens and cottons out of the sick room, and every thing that may retain infec tion. Sprinkling, the sick room and houle with vinegar. Fumigating the fame with, the fmoak 6f gno powder burnt, brown sugar, eafcarella bark or other odoriferous barks or jtfftods ; a small quantity of cinnamon bark burnt has been found to changcthe air and smell of things in a sick room, better and for a longer time than any thing else. The lteam of camphorated warmed, is very good. Cleanliness, especially, ought to be striCt ly observed ; and if the room the sick are removed in, had been previoudy whifre wafhed, scoured, well aired, and dried, it would have a remarkable good tendency. Mr. Howard, while detained in the Laza retto at Venice, experienced the most sur prising good effeCts, resulting frosa white washing the room h« was in.—See his ac count of P»g e 2 - I could give you a number of instances, in which air, efpecial|fy that most replete with nitrous particles, fire and fmoak, wa ter and vinegar, and lime properly applied, have been found the most powerful agents for destroying infection and contagion—but must conclude this long letter with one more observation—Let the sick be attended by none who are fearful of the disease, intem perate, or indisposed themselves. I remain, gentlemen, Your old tViend and well-wi(her, A. B. "foreign intelligence. BRUXELLES, July 8. Letters from the Hague remark, that all the best generals of the Batavian republic, who are in th'e service, who are in the fer tice, are aCtually at the Texel; and appear ready to embark with 10,000 troops. This circumllance, and the enormous > quantity of provisions of all kinds, now on board the ships, make us believe that there is an expe dition designed against the Cape of Good Hope. The Dutch troops discover great aversion from this voyage, and some have e- Yen refufed to embark. BREST, July 1. You believe there is prepared here, a for midable armament; that we are going to put to Tea a naval force of 66 ships of the * line, like that of Count d'Orvillier, which, in conjunction with the Spaniards, perform ed such fine mancevres, and such little deeds in the last war ; or like the invincible fleet of Philip 11. or of Hoche, whicH were both vanquished without a combat. Your journalists make a frightful noise a-, tout our thousand (hips, which are going to cariV terrror and death to the shores of Al bion. But this is the simple, mqdeft truth —we have 4 (hips of the line, 6 frigates, and some corvettes. This , division will proteCt that which i 6 at Bertheaume, and the arri val of the convoys. No one thinks here of the projeft of a ie eon'l rlefcent. The prudence of the authors of the firft does not shine in the diMers of Bantry Bay. There is no doubt but there are men, void of experience, and endued with fufticieut presumption and folly, to puff out projeifts of the Directory, at once mur derous and ruinous ; but t!n;y will be ne ceflarily restrained for some time at least by : the weakness of our marine. With money, 1 sailors may be procured ; but there are not ] more than 26 ships which can be / ferit from ; Brest. Those which are begun to be built 1 are' exa&ly as forward as they were three 1 three years ago. v ou t h en t j, at we mu st , adjourn the conquest ofEogland, andbound i our views, by peace, which is worth more I than even fuccefaful invasions. 1 •' 1 LONDON, July 5.* < In the note dated from Downing 1 refpeCtitig Lord Malmefbury's embaTiy to ; Lisle, mentioned in the Gazette of Satur- i day last, we find the acknowledgement < that we recolleft of the French Republic, on 1 the part of his majefty. i The Repulse of 64 guns, capt. Alms, iV 1 come to Chathpni to be docked. This is i the (hip which the crew of the Monmouth ' so very uncivilly handled on her late attempt ' to escape from the mutinous (hips at the < Nore She is very materially damaged, 1 particularly in her quarters and (tern. t There are now on board the Eagle prison 1 (hip, 256 prisoners taken from different (hips ( in the late unhappy mutiny. They ' are ) 1 not fuffered to come on deck, on any pre- \i ttence: nor are boats fuffered to go along- t fide. ' | f On Sunday afternoon, about four o'clock i r an express arrived from Colchester, with an 1 account, that the crew of the French priva- ' « teer had landed at Great Clacton, about 15 1 1 miles from thence, and were proceeding to 1 cotnmit depiedations upon the coast. At the fame time, orders came from Sir W. t Howe, commander in chief, for some of the 1 flying artillery, and a detachment of the 1 Warwick fencible cavalry, to proceed to 1 Clacton. About five miles from their defti- < nation, they learned that the men were all 1 taken. It appears that tHey were the crew I of the French privateer; that captain Adams of a Excise cutter belonging to Harwich, 1 had ran on (hore, and the crew had for some 1 time escaped. They were in number 24, 1 and were'conveyed with the vessel to Har- 1 ,wich: (he is a lugger; was close in (hore I when cjipt. Adams fell in with her; and, 1 after the crew hnd escaped on (hore, part of 1 captain Atfems'* men, aflifted by the far mers and their men, secured them. They had done no mifchief. Mr. Todd, of the Hull, has lately inven ted a new Hydraulic pump, of very Angular properties, viz. it will raise twice the quan tity of water by the force of the common piston, can be converted into a fire engine by the addition of a leather tube and fire pipe, and can water an acre or ground in five minutes, in the fame manner if it hadbeen rained on for four hours, by the application of the large watering pot, at the end of the sice tube; it is workedby the hand winch, and accelerated by a fly wheel. STATE PAPER. Answer of the Spani/h miiufler to a memorial or rrmonflrance, presented by citizen Perig non, French ambnjfador at Madrid, upon the defeat of the Spanifb fleet, off Cape St. Vincent, by the Britifb fleet. # " CITIZEN AMBASSADOR, " I have, with great reluCtance, laid be fore the king, the heads and purport of the memo'rial presented by your excellency, in ■ the name of the directory of the French re- ' public ; I fay the heads of the memorial, becanfe the language it contains is couched in terms so offenfive, so debasing, and so infolant, to the ears of a free people, that I deemed it quite inconsistent with the dig nity of my station, to present it in the form 1 in which it ftcod, to an independent fove- J reign. " The king, fir, laments with great sin cerity, the unexpected and severe loss which j has befallen his majesty's arms in the late engagement with the British fleet ; and is naturally led in support of his own honor, as well as the honor of the Spanish nation, to make a becoming enquiry into the cause of that misfortune : but he will not fuffer for a moment, the directory of the French republic, nor any foreign power whatever, to.assume a privilege of interfering in the smallest degree with the concerns of his kingdom. " It is true, as dated in the memorial of your masters, that tbt r.aval arms of Spain, have hitherto been eminently diftingui(hed among nations, and on that account any hu miliation at sea is felt'with' the greater force and mortification by Ms majesty. But it cannot but seem very extraordinary indeed to the king, and to his majesty's subjeCts in general, that the loss of'one aCtion should b» viewed as a matter of surprize by the French nation ; surely, fir, the direftory ot the French republic are not unacquainted with the reproach of a naval defeat : they are pleased to observe, that the Spanish flag has fuffered a remarkable disgrace to its honor, and that they as the allies to his Catholic majesty, cannot with indifference behold such turpitude. Are these gentlemen th" members of the fame assembly, who embark ed on board your fleet on the three memora ble days of the 30th and 31ft of May, and the lit of June ? Are these gentlemen the commissioners who assumed the rank and station of naval field marSials on that pcca fien ? Who, before the commencement of the aCtion with *he Britifli fleet, sent a fri gate with ail insolent message to each (hip of the line, viz. That the commjflioners gave positive orders to the separate captains that they were to fink to the bottom every engli(h man of war, only excepting the Roy al Charlotte, which carried the British com mander's flag : out of their mercy, that (hip they were to spare, but they were to bring her fafe into the harbour of Brest, in order to grace the triumph of the glorious new re public but who, in the end, were glad to make their escape from the cowardly Eng ' lifti, with the loft of nine capital ships : afid are these the gentlemen who are prescribing to the king of Spain, what jpuulfhment he is to infliiS upon the commanders of the , Spanish fleet, for the loss of one battle, while the En.glifh have in their pofTeflion at this moment one half of their navy ? We did not hear,' fir, of any punishment piro pofed by the directory for 1 the dtf:r,t of your impregnable fleet on the Ift of June. On the contrary, it was afTerted in the so lemn assembly, that for the arms of France ever to meet the English in an adlion at Tea, it was of itfelf fufficient, and equal to a vic tory. I am stating here to your excellen- j Cy, the history of three days only of the naval exploits of your republic, but almost i every day since its commencement might i have accilftomed the eats and the eyes of your dire&ory to the turpitude of naval de feats ; therefore, previous to your excellen cy's approaching the presence of his majef- : , ty, where you threaten to speak your opin- I ion of the guilt of the officers ,who com- • manded his fleet, I would advise you, as a friend and ally, to balance the disgrace of the two nations ; take in one hand the lingle defeat of the arms of Spain, off the Cape of St. Vincent's, while in the other you carry the various defeats and difgrac/s that have befallen the navy of the French republic ever since the commencement of its career, and fee which weighs the heaviest. Your direftorv will then be convinced, that for either of our two nations to attempt to bring reproach upon the other, for their in feriority to the other in naval skill and cou rage, is nothing else than to arraign the Al mighty Power, who has thought it good and proper to grant the decided superiority upon the wide antj extended ocean, to that brave people. - " The king, ray mailer, has, in the mean time, commanded me to fignify to the mem bers of the French republic, that whether it be true or not, that it\'s the infirmity of go vernments, as they state, to be seized with certain cancers, which contaminate and cor rupt the state,(it is not/his majesty's inten-' tinu to follow the example of regenerated France, by applying caustics and the knife to remedy that evil ; for which reason he has ncf occasion to fufpeiid, even for a mo ment, the di&ates of his paternal affe&ion towards the fubjeft of his own states, which he is more than ever determined to cherish and' cultivate ; being firmly persuaded, by his own observation, and which is confirmed by the hiflorical experience of all nations, that no evil can be so great as to submit to the tyranny s and oppreflion of a foreign go vernment, nurtured and supported by the very dregs of the lower order of society." By this day's Ma]]. NEW-YORK, September 5. There were several MOMENTOUS reports in circulation yesterday—such as, de feat of the Spanish fleet; cutting of throats at Paris ; breaking off nejrociations ; renew al of the waii with Austria ; &c. but we could not trace'them to any certain source. We shall know further on these important points by this day's southern mail. ( Argus. J On the Z2d inS. Mr. John Koomc was committed to the common gaol of this city, on the suit of Mr. Luke Kelly, for the sum of thirty-fevtn cents, with one hundred and cents COST ! Last evening the citizens were delighted with the musical bells erefted in the steeple ; of Trinity church, the found of which is charming, and exceeds any thing of the kind in America. BOSTON, September {> NEWS OF EUROPE. Capt. Ives, who arrived yesterday from Amsterdam, on Wednesday spoke with the capt. of the ship Sea Horse, .from Brttir deaux for Cape Ann, out 50 days, who | had spoken with the capt. of an English frigate, who had fpoktn with the capt. df a British packet, from Falmouth for Hal lifax, then off Sambre, wfyo informed, that a general peace was concluded previous to his quitting England. A gentleman, who arrived in town yes terday from Newport, acquaints us with the arrival there of the Tanner, M®cey, |in 32 day* from Kinfale, Ireland. No pa | pers were brought ; but verbal information | stated, that all was tranquil and orderly in j that island. On 'her passage, the vessel was I boarded from 4 frigates, examined 1 very ftridtyy, but finally fuffered to proceed. Htr cargo was ' Paris, June 26. Rear admiral Riehery has met with an accident which has deranged his intelledtual faculties. London, July 3. In the Historian, an avowedly Jacobin journal, of June 29, "we find the following remarkable afTertions: " The lift of the devoted members is made out. It consists of the greater part of the last two-thirds, with about twenty of thefirft thud. After their death, a revolutionary government is to be proclaimed Until a peace shall have been concluded." The Senora del Rofario, of 20 guns and 100 men, commanded by Don Juan Antonio de Carega, was captured without a shot fired. [The gazettes contain a letttr from admiral Kingfmill, relating the capture of the Spanish- privateer brig Sau FrSncifco, alias Les Armigos, of 14 guns and 53 , men, by the Margaretta, eapt. Parker. . Another /from admiral fir Peter Parker, giving an account of the capture of-the French privateer Le Suecefs, of 6 guns and 42 men, by the Telemachus cutter, lieut. Newton, with the latter'e letter on , the fame/übjett. r Likewise a letter from capt. Bowater, of [ the Trent, relating the capture of the Poiffon Volapt, French lugger privateer, } of 14 gui\s and 50 men.] The I'itepus Virgin Maria, a French j privateer from Malaga, has been taken by T an Englifn stoop of war iu the Mediterra -1 I neau. The courts martial proceed in the trial I of the principals in > the late mutiny. A London paper of July 3, contains the trial of W'lhara Welch and one Lee : the latter mentioned in the course of his defence, that he had travelled through the greatest part of the United States. Their f'entenees are not contained in the above paper. The letter of one Morris, alluded to in the last Centinel, we have had by us more than a month. We intended giving it publicity, but interesting Intelligence fre quently intervening, the efforts to set fire to towns having ceased, and a curious ec centricity in the lptter, lessening its impor tance in our minds} we have thus far de ferred it. In our next, ho*-ever ? (if it is not previously ppbliflled) we shall present it entire. Hon. Bailey Bartlet is probably •hofen federal representative, vice Mr. Bradbury resigned. On Monday, the inhabitants of Ports mouth afTembled to vote for a representative in congress, vice Mr. J. Smith resigned, when W. Langdon, Esq. had 387 ; E. S, Ljvermore, Esq. 38 ; and P. Sprague, Esq. 21. A person ill with a malignant fever, was yesterday removed to Hospital Island, We . feel - the most compleat assurance, that the vigilance of our Sele&men, will preserve the Health of the town. Boston was never moi;e healthy than at present. * By the request of the Seleftmen Hrs Ex cellency the Governor has direfted that all vessels from the Weft India Islands, Spanish Maine, \or ports of the U. S. to the South ward of New-York, he detained at Caflle William, till afcertaioed co be free from a uy infectious distemper. Yesterday afternoon arrived here, the Chevalier Don Carlos Martinez de Yrujo, Miniller Plenipotentiary of his Catholic Mjefty to the Federal Govern ment, on a tour throught the Eastern Statts. alette, PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY EVENING, Sf ptembfr 6. CITY HOSPITAL REPORT, From sth to 6th September, inthe Morning. Admitted, since last report', Peggy Sileox, opposite Norris's, alley Elizabeth Ellis, Mifflin's alley Elizabeth do. (her daughter) do. Mary do. (infant do.) do. Sarah do. (infant do.) do. Daniel Sifco, workhouse Henry Titt, Harrowgate, taken in the ftt. Jane Montgomery, taken in the streets. Polly Varinele, Third, 2 doors below Chris tian Street. Thos. Bute, Thomas Hardy's, Golden Swan, North Third Steret. Thos. Townfend (a lad) Hill, Tobacco nist, New Market. Nely Coneli, Second Street, 3d door below Catharine street. Hugh Parry (a lad) C. Martin's, Little Water street, 2d door to South. Di scharged. Wm. Overman, admitted 31ft ult. Henry Gingle, 3d inft. DI ED. .Nathaniel Foster, admitted Ift inft. Mary EUis (aged 16 months) 8 hours af ter admiffiou. Remaining last Report 26 Admitted, 13 39 Discharged 2 Died 2 4 Remain in Hospital, 35 Convalescents 6 Sick 29 Account of hurials in city ho r pital burying ground, from sth to 6th September, ip the morning : From the city and suburbs 2 From the city hospital 2 Total 4 The Committee also report that since yes terday morning persons were appointed'who continue night and ijay at the City Hospi tal burying ground to inter such bodies as may be sent from th,e city by ordft- of the Health Officer, as well as from the City Hospital, and to keep a regular account of such interments. . y Stephen Gir.ard, (Signed) Caleb Lown«s, John Connelly. General KoscU'SKO, we hear, ha* lcf' the city, on a visit to Genera! White, of Ntw.Brunfwick. Before he left town. We understand, a gentlenian in office presented him with a land warrjnt, to which he was entitled by his services, and intima ted there v.-as a sum of money due to him, for hi. services in the cause of .this country. W« under stand that the General that whilll fortune smiled upon him at home, he had no intention of ■ any pecuniary reward from the United States, but thit, in his prelent circumstances, he should not deoline, the acceptance of what appeared to be his due. We believe that, with principal and inureft, his pay will not amount to left than 18 or io.oco ] do'lars, as the Pel *al entered : nto the service » a Colonel df Engineers, in O&obcr, 1776, and re mained till th; end of the war. 7he land war rajif, we are told, the General presented to a Welch Farmer, of the name of Thomas, who was a passenger in the fame ship, and of whim he had conceived a high opinion. A Jacobin wolf at Hull has bowleg over the ash es of the great Burke. This i* N f'et in oppotitior, by Bache to the honorable mention cf him in the' j Gazette cf the IJnitrd States. Bafeas ate the Eo | gliik Jacobins, they at lenfl are equalled in f.nliA* by our own. No one will find any difficulty. ' therefore, iraffleeing with thecitizeu Editar that it would be n: tural to fuppcfe the latter either a fellow-citizen giving ver.tfto his leelir.gs at tlii breach ill the harrier the public weal, or s. foreigner payinghisrev r.ntialtribute to the worth' of the departeii; aud the.fo'mrf a Freuih or st American Jacobin, gnaftitig his tecth and ventipj-, curies »vcr the mones of t'-e corft nt aaSt. Kitt» CLEARED* Bfigjenfiy, Alcorn, La Guira Weft tndian.i Carlton, I.anceVcau Schr. Patriot, Hammett, , \Vilmingon Rambler. Clark, Currjcoa Ifsbella, Urifcolc, Jamaica Thefeliooncr FriendiUlp, OdKn, ha?gqne op ia Burlington tP linifli her qrarastine. New York, September 4th. \ ARRIVED. DafS Brig Bellona,-Crooker, Savannah 6 Julia, Graham, M.irtinico 10 ■ Chatham, S*nwood, Jamaica 21 Sc{ir. Quaker, Ddvel, St. John's, n. b. 10 - Sallv, Lane, do. - Galiatia, London,' 'Guadaloupe 16 Betsey, Brewer, Newbern 6 Arrived brig' Julia, capt. Graham, 20 days from Martinique. Capt. Graham was informed from good authority at Martinique that there were 12 fail of Dutch ma of war cruizing offDemarara^ Handed for publication by the mate of the English tranfportj Two Brothers, Sixty four failof Englift ships frota Fal mouth bound to Barbadoes, under convoy of the ThamesHrigate and Scourge sloop of war 011 the 23dlaft July at 4 o'clock (morn) made the land and breakers, close aboard, the frigate struck, and 17 fail of merchant men on the Ctibler's rocks, north end of Barbadoes, two of which went down, all hands loft, their havoes unknown. Four more totally loft, all hands fared, viz. Three Brothers, transport, the Prince Willianl Henry, tVanl'port, the Ellen and Jackson/ Welt Indiamin. Capt. Dyer of the (hip John and Phcebe, from Liverpool, handed us the following in formation, *iz. on the icth of July, whe* 15 days dut frpm Liverpool, in lat. 49,100. 17, was brought to by 3 (hot, from the French privateer Viftoranc, of 16 gnnS, and belonging toNautz,at 8 o'clock, a. m. i who plundered us of all our stores, broke open all the letters, and tore other papers, then ordered me on board the privateer, who after some hours examination, put. a prize master and 8 men on board the (hip ; at 8, p. m. took out of the (hip my mate and f seamen, leaving on board only I t cook and boy, besides myfelf, and ordered me for Nantz—July 12, ot 6, a.m. was bro't to by the Briti(h frigate Unicorn, of 36 guns, capt. Young, who re-took us,' treated us very politely, and ordered me to proceed on my voyage. I represented to capt. Young that without his assistance, £ eouldnot procecdfor want of hands ; he thea very kindly offered me 4 of the Frenchmen, which I acccepted and arrived fase in thi* port. Tho' the utmoll vigilance was neces sary to prevent them re-taking the veflel—• The frigate went in pursuit of the privateer. The captain of the privateer threatened" 1 not to let capt. Dyer on board his own (hip, I except he swore the cargo was English pro -1 perty —he likewise said he cxpefted war woulfl be declored between France and th* United States. Charlejinn, Augujl 23. Capt. Briggs, of the Daniftl fchoonet Friendfliip, from Kingston, gives the follow- I ing information, viz. ; .Two American brigs', named the Dol» ! phin ofßofton, and Recovery of Weathers. field, the former commanded by capt. Gor ham, the latter by capt. Vernon, failed freiu Kingston about the 2cth July, for WiU mington, North Carolina. The brig Re* cdvery had a few guns put on board to pro test herfelf and the Dolphin from pirates. Capt. Briggs fell in with these two veflel* off Cape St. Antonio, and T>eing acquaint ed with the captains, he ran close up to the Recovery, and the firft fa'iutation was a gun fired at him, and he was immediately or dered to come to anchor, which he did with all expedition ; but they dill kept firing at him, and at lall boarded him ; they carried him on board the brig, and there informed him thit the day before cajlt. Vernon went so dine on board the Dolphin, and part of the crew Jxring Frenchmen, fqur or five in. number, they took that opportunity of re volting against the mate and remaining A mericans on board, and took poffefiion of the brig, to carry her, as they skid, into th* Havanna. They told capt. Briggs' the mate had jumped over board to escape to the other brig ; but from the blood he saw on deck,'and other circumstances, he fear* the poor fellow haa been murdered. They threatened to carry capt. Brigg3 to the Ha vanna, he being from an jSnglilh port ; but after extorting a little money from him, he was permitted to proceed on. They told capt. Briggs, on leaving him, they were determined to pursue the other brig, (then in fight) and fink her ; for the captain, thfey said, was a d—d American b—r. Capt. • Briggs was afterwards boarded off the Havanna, by a Spanilh frigate, and wa» treated with the greatest civility and polite ness ; he gave the capt. of the frigate infor mation of the aforementioned business. BALTIMORE, September 2. For thtfe two eveningspaft, the Comet which was leen to the .qaftward, has been obfervedhere On his wy to the Sun. His diredtion last evening appeared to the eye a bout E. 8. E. Through a common glass be appears of a confiderabk magnitude, and to travel with great veloc. 'v. We hope the learned and curious in astronomical research es, will not fuffer the oppoitunity of being '.till better acquainted with this phtnomei;©* of nature, to efcaps them unimproved.