PHILADELPHIA, \ . . Saturday ZPimm, September 2. CITY HALL, September 1, 1797. THE Infpe&ors of the Health-Office, tsn the recommendation of the College of Physicians, and other gentlemen of the fa culty, and ?fter-iconCultation with lgveral of thfii* fc-llow citizens, on mature deliberation adopted sundry refolutiofls founded on the laws for regulating the Health-Office, which in their opinion would be molt likely to pre vent the spreading of infe&ios-; those reso lutions were fubmitt;cd to th~ Governor, and at the enrneft solicitations of the Infpe&ors, were fan&ioned by his Proclamation of 23d August, 1797. The Infye&ors flatter themselves, that as far as those resolutions have been aftedon, the mod salutary effefts have folkiwed ; and had they been carried into earlier.operatioo, greater benefits would have resulted. To impress this belief on their fellow-ci tizens, and as far as poffihle to draw forth their co-operation, the infpe&ors deem it only necessary to state the manner in vnich thofe'refolutions have been afted on. No sick person has been removed unless the attending physician declared to the health officer that their particular situation made it necessary-—no force has been used or ever was contemplated. When persons with infeclinus fevers have been situated in confined places, every per son belonging to the house, as well as those adjoining, except the necessary attendants, have been prelfingly advised to remove— yellow flags have been placed at the doors to present unnecessary intercourse—and in the neighbourhood of Penn street, were the infeftion appeared most malignant, a fence has been eretled to stop the communication with that part of the city. The city hos pital with several out buildings have bee» kept in complete ordf r for the reception of the sick, and a number of tents pitched for .the accommodation of families, whose con nexion with the sick made it necessary for them to remove. Dost. Cox—Notth Second street. Dost. Pleafants—No. 133, South Se cond street, Dofl. Church—No. 1, Little South W ater street. DoA. Dobel—No. 180, S. Second ftr. Dost. Leib— Northern Li berties, were appointed to seek out and ad- Jninifter relief to such persons as required ailiftance. After this view of the fubjeA the infpeft ors trust that all sick or indisposed persons, »s,well as those employed inthe.care of them, will fee the propriety of an early applica tion to their family physicians, do&or Duf field, confuling physician for 'the pert of Philadelphia, or to the before mention ed physicians appafnted by the board, that the necessary relief may be admin istered—and the infpe&ors again request, that the physicians generally will re port such cases as may come within their knowledge, that the statements of the pro gress of the disorder may be publiihed ttf their fellow citizens. Approved by the board, JOHN MILLER, Jun. Chairman. While the foregoing address was under eonfideration, being explanatory of the for mer resolutions of the board, the fallowing new members requefled and had leave to withdraw. STEPHEN GIRARD, JOHN CONNELLT. CALEB LOWNES, JAMES SIVAINE. For HAMBURGH, mq ' I 'HE Copper Bottomed Ship ■*" FA TO RITE, John \\ Thompson, Mister, now at Bright's wharf, and will be rea to take in on Monday next, *" part of her cargobeing engaged and reidy to go ojj board. The ship is lo well known, that it is needless to describe her. She is now in eompleat order. For Freight or Pas sage, please to apply at Mr Jeremiah Warder's Compting Houfr, No. -42, North Third street, ortothe Master on bord. August jo. For SALE, On board the said Ship, Swedilh Iron, aflorted Hollow and Window Glass, Oeinvjohns, Wrap ping Paper for Sugar Refiners, Rugs gjf 1 & 2 Quality. Please to apply as above. wf&m4w Excellent Bourdeaux Brandy Ditto ditto Claret in cases Just received, and for Sale by „ Rundle & Leech. Aug. 21. 2awtf City CommiJJioners Office, August 29, 1797. IN pursuance of an Ordinance of the Select and Common Councils, passed the 22d day of May laiV Proposals in writing will be received hy the City Commifßoners for one month from the ift of Sep tember next, for letting to rent on leases for one year to commence the firft da; of January (leit, the following public property of the city— Th£ wharf and landing on Vine Street, Also on Saffafras, Mulberry, And High Streets, Chefnut and Walnut Streets, Draw Bridge, with the Scale and Filh Houses, Spruce, Pine and Cedar Streets. The cellar under the City-Hall. The Tavern at the middle ferry on Schuylkill, with the lots contiguous thereto, (except so much thereof as lhall be occupied by any buildings erect ed for the use ofthe Colleger of the Tolls, or be necessary for the toll-gates.) Ang. 3 3tawim. TO BE SOLD, And immediate pnffejfton given, AConvenitnt well finifhed Brick Tenement, with a cook house and other out houses, situ ated in a pleasant part of the borough of Wilming ton, in the Stste of Delaware—The lot of ground >i! forty feet front on West-street. and extends the square to Pafturc-ftreet, on which is ereAed a (fable and carriage honfe. - ALLEN M'LANE.' ArJy-jg. PHILADELPHIA,. SATURDAY EVENING, September 7. Lijl of all the Burials in the felteral Grave- Tards of the City and Liberties of Phila delphia, as taken from the books kept by Clergymen, Sextons, &c. From Thursday noon till Friday noon. I Norte of Burial Croutid. cj Christ Church o o St. Peter's o o St Paul's * o o First Prelbyterian o o Second Prelbyterian o o Third Prcfbyterian i o Scotch Prelbyterian o © Associate Chureh c o St. Mary's Chapel I I Trinity Church c o Friends o o Free Quakers o I Swedes o I German Lutheran , x o German Calvinifts o o Moravians o o Baptists © 0 Methodists I e ' Univerfalifti „ • .0 o Jews ; o o Potter's Field o 1 City Hospital 3 I Kensington 3 1 Coates's * e 0 Total for the last 24 hours, 10 6 EntraEl tf a latter from an American gentleman in Pa rity to bis friend in city, dated May 25. " rhe departure of M——e is not less a fubjecfl fubjefi of rejoicing to the very few Americans here who are still attached to the genuine princi pies of their government, than itjis a striking exam ple of the discernment of our illuflrious PreGtJent. Candor obliges us to avow the unequivocal unifor mity of Kir. M 's political conduft since his arrival in this country—ip no inftaoce has he devi ated from the path, that the jacobinicaj fa&ion must have pointed out, not ceased tovilify whenever a popular occasion offered, not only our constitution, as being formed on unequal principles, but the im mortal Walhington and Adams, as meriting the fate 'of Cqcfar and Louis. It i» however a source of real consolation, that if his diplomatical abili ties have b en found incompetent to support the refpedability of his couutry in this republic ; they have not been crowned with that compleat success he has unccaCngly aimed at. There is fca-cely a man in the councils of 250 or 500, whose, talents and patr ; »tifm have avoided the Orleans'knd jaco bin fadion.but depUres the unhappy difftfntions of the two republics, and will assuredly (land forward at the firft convenient opportunity, to unite our countries by the mod indiffoluMe ties of amity. It is.lprefunie.unneeefTaryto enlarge on Mr. M—'s political life here, as his recal fulficiently evinces that he is held in America in' that point of view he ha« so jullly and uniformly merited. While I am fpeuking of public men, the duty I owe to my country renders It impoflib'e for me to pass over ill silence the conduit of Mr. S h, the United j States Consul in (his city ; his avowed principles are perfectly cong\ nial with those of Mr. M e ; he has been the faithful organ and interpreter of the fentimenti of his protestor, illuft rated by all the virulence' cf expreflions, which his lmallktiow ledge of the French language enabled him to effeit. The force of his mind is unequal to the taflc of sup porting a good eaufc, or of aiding a bad one ; and wearether'fore more indebted to his inability than his intentions ; the former is so flagrant, that e ren his warmed advocates are compelled into the confefliom To supply in some meafurc this insep arable defeft, he has a secretary, or as is termed here, a chancellor, a Frenchman by birth, not less unequivocal in his opinions, or less vigilant in dif um that has neceflanly palled every part of our governmental operations; it it in this way that our leaders have been cenfurcd here, and even vilified —our citizens represented on the eve of a revolu tion. and ready to embrace the disciple of a Robes pierre, or any pnuffary of dtfpotifra," One Darius Moffett, has lately set up a Rights of-lfoan paper at Paris,Bourben County, Kentucky. His motto, (Libirtaiit Natali Solum) he thus renders :— Liberty and our free-ism Rights! The sublime principle of patriitifm is a thing who'ly a bove the narrow comprehensions of so ignorant a herd as the Btsbes of this country. To the Printers of Newspapers in Pennsyl vania. Gentlemen, The fubjeft of the following observations being of general importance, I request yon will publish them in your several papers, and oblige A NATIVE AMERICAN. THERE are few political duties more important, but ljk other important duties there are few to, than the du ty of ele&iou. If representation be in tended to express the will of the citizens, surely none but eifizens ought to be fuffered to meddle with eleiSions. For if others than citizens interfere in eleflions, eledlions are no longer pure, representation is 110 longer an expreflion of the will of the peo ple, but a corrupt and heterogeneous source of adulterated opinions. The inhabitants of this (late may be dis tributed into several claffcs. First, Natives qualified to vote at ele&ions. Second, Na tives not qualified to vote; and, Third, Emigrants into this state. This lad class may be subdivided into other classes : ill, emigrants citizens of some other of the United States, and therefore of this state, and resident here long enough to be quali fied to vote. 2d, Emigrants citizens of other states, and therefore of this state, but not resident here long enough to be qualifi ed to vote. 3d, Emigrants from foreign countries, who have become citizens of this state, and qualified to vote. 4th, E migrants from foreign countries, who hare not become citizens of this state, and are not qualified to vote. With refpett to emigrants from other dates, there is such a general analogy be tween the governments of the several states, that there is less danger to be apprehended from their opinions on our representation. But when we refleft on the vast number of emigrants from foreign countries, spread every where through the United States, and the prodigious discordancy between the of their governments and ours, *e mult view with Tome apprchenfion the effect of' their interference in our elec tions, till they have been lo.ng enough a mong us, in some measure to forget their own prejudices, and adopt ours. In all governments, but especially in a democratic government, opinion is the support of the goVernment, and unless the opinion of the eleftori harmonize with the principles of our government, the voice of our represen tation will be at war with the principles of our constitution, and our government will gradually or suddenly be subverted—A fear ful refle&ion ! wherywe survey the motley variety of our inhabitants, and the careless conduA of our ele&ion officers. We have among lis French, Germans, English, Scotch, Irish, See. some who fled from op pression, some from poverty, and some from the gallows ; some who have been bred up in ignorance, some in villainy, some in the bigotry of fuperflition, some in the delusi ons of infidelity, some in the chains of des potism, and some in the confufions of anar chy. Of the French, some admire the old tyranny, some the licentiousness, anarchy, and irifurreftion of the revolution. Of the English, some are for a seven years parlia ment, some for a parliament of. one year, some for a republic, some for a limited mo narchy, and fqtne for the divine right of kings. Two rebellions within 30 years in Scotland, mark the Strong passions and preju dices .in the minds of the Scotch. Of the Irish it tnuft be ovfrned, that the permanent examples of riot and mifchief, which they fee before them at home, render them too often dangerous inhabitants of other coun tries ; and in many instances they carry that hatred, which they bear to their own government, into every other government under which they live. With what an in undation of corruption mull such a mass of discordant opinions, principles, manners and habits threaten to iverwhelm America, if they are fuffered a!« at once, and before they can' be gradually correfted by ours, to interfere in our eleftions, affeft our re presentation, ai}d operate in ojir laws ? How carefully ought our constitution and our laws to guard against a sudden or great in trodu&ion of such foreign and heterogene ous materials into the adminiflration of our government. And how carefully ought our eleftion officers (especially in the pre sent convulsed state of Europe, when the minds of all emigrants from that country must be greatly inflamed) to watch over the execution of the election laws, with all the tenderness of conscience and fan&ity of an oath. For this vigilance and diligence they are answerable both to God and to the state. To the state from the obligati ons of a public duty, every deviation from which ij an indiftable offence : To God, because they have solemnly called on his name, to witness the manner in which they execute this office. If judges of courts of justice, even in small mattss», adhere with conscience and exa&nefs to established rules; much more ought the judges of the great court of the citizens, at elections, adhere to the fundamental rules of our government in the mofl important part of Its adminiflra tion ; in that part of it the 'administration of which affesi the whole. For the fatis fa6hbn of such as may not have enquired into the rules which our constitution and laws have laid down for ascertaining, who are entitled to vote at eur elettions, I shall, in another paper, give a short, but I hope a just, view of the existing laws' on this fubjett ; adhering to the distribution of the inhabitants, which I have already stated, into natives of this state, and emigrants into it. A NATIVE AMERICAN. From the Virginia Gazette, &c. No. V. A DEVILOPEMENT OF THE CAUSES OF THE DISTURBANCES BETWEEN THE. AMERI CAN AND FRENCH REPUBLICS. Addrejfed to the Citizens of America. MY FELLOW-CITIZENS, I SHALL make no apology tiow for conlideriug Mr. Jefferfon the head of what is called the French party in America 1 Nor will it be deemed a reflection by himfelf, I presume, to be thought the head of a party which he himfelf, it would appear, esteems the most honorable in all "its body. Yet, however honorable>it may be, to be consider ed the head of a republican party, as in truth it is, I cannot agree with that distin guished charadfcer, enlightened as he may be, in some of the things he would attach, as necessary, to those principles. That his excellency, the vice-prcfident, is a sincere and devoted friend to republican ism, I never doubted. But that he ever was some things, which the letter now to be examined into fliews him to be, I never could have fufpe&ed. With refpeft to our ideas of republicanism, which is of itfelf but an indefinite thing, we indeed differ, and yet both be honest. But the impropriety of being the head of a French party in Ameri ca, when that nation are doing all the in jury in their power to us, having never struck ft) enlightened and virtuous a patriot) is to me indeed astonishing. Well might Mr. Jefferfon fay then, that " our political situa tion is prodigiously changed, &c."—from " that noble love of liberty and republican form of government, which carried us tri umphantly through the dangers of the war, &c." That noble love of liberty which carried us triumphantly through the dan gers of the war, was attended with an attachment to our own country in preference to all others ; and not a disposition to invite our enemies, by declaring to them our di visions and feelings in their favor, to make aggressions, and perhaps' invasions on us : Nor would there have been a man in Ameri ca, I am persuaded, less apt in the late re volution, to have held out a doftrine like this to Great-Britain, than Mr. Jefferfon himfelf. How it can be patriotism in the one cafe, and uot in the ether, even admitting that an attachment to Great-Britain in preference to our conntry had taken jplace, I cannot conceive. But let lis examine the change, from our fermer dispositions towards Greats- Britain, which is fvppofed to have taken place on the principles laid down in the letter itfelf, without regard to the leaning which has aSually taken place towards France. " Instead of that noble love of liberty, and that republican government, which car ried us triumphantly throngh the dangers of the war," fays Mr. Jefferfon, " an anglo uonarchico-ariftocratic party has arisen. Their avowed objedl is on us the substance, as they have already given us the forln of the British government. How far we have deviated from that no ble love of liberty by the standard here laid down, viz. a departure from a republican form of government, (if not wholly depcnd r ant on the different ideas which different persons entertain of that indefinite term) would require an elaborate difculfion, upon the abftraft principles of government, which neither the bounds of the present enquiry permit, nor the nature of the accusation renders necessary. The other part of the charge, which is rather more definite and reducible to some ihore certain rule, includes every thing necessary to be enquired into on this head. If an anglo-monarchico-arifto cratic party has in reality arisen, then indeed have we deviated from that noble love of li berty, and that republican government, which carried us triumphantly through the dangers of the war. But the existence of monarchy and aristocracy in the hopes and wishes of one party, or »he imaginations of another, is no proof of the adtual existence of either among us. It is easy to afefcrtain the real existence of these, if any such exist ence there is. The government of America is a system now well understood. It is in that, and not in the hopes and wishes of one party, or the fears or imaginations oftmother, that we are to look for she real existence of these quali ties, either in form or fubflance. If by the form, are mean; those ads which, it is said, assimilate us to the British model, and the fubjlance, an endeavor to reduce tliat form to a hereditary right of afting, then i$ it easily demonstrated, that no such form or sub stance either, has yet existed, or been at tempted, as it relates to monarchy. The afts of pur government, which have general ly been been said to assimilate that govern ment to the British model, such, for instance, as the banking system, excise laws, &c. were the adls of the representatives of the people, who have escaped the censure past in that letter, of being in the design to in troduce monarchy and aristocracy among us. One of the highest (powers of the president, is, his negative oifthe a£ts of the representa tives of the people. Consequently, if the form of the British government has been given us in those afts, it has arisen, as 'I fuf pe£t it ever will, from the democratic and not the monarchic exertions'of our fellow citizens. And with refpeft to the fubftari tiating that form, whatever may have b<>n the wish, nothing of the fort has yet been attempted certainly. The eligibility of the fame person to the office of president, successively for life, is the only pofijble channel in our government, as it now ftanas, through which an approach to hereditary monarchy can ever be made. The late president, who has been accused of being at the head of all fhis design, it ;s to be remembered, came into office -with more circumstances in his favor, than ever can be expedied to accompany any other man. Considered as the very fatherof those liberties which ou,r present government was meant to protest, he was twice eledltd by the unanimous voice of the people of Ameri ca ; EHid at the approach of the third elec tion, the hedy of the people, who never stir but upon proper occasions, and when stirred, move in an irresistible torrent whichever way they incline, gave such powerful proofs of their inclinations to re-elect him, with the fame unanimous consent, that not a candi date would have ventuied forward as an eledtor against him, who valued his reputa tion with the people.. Yet, this president, who has been accused of all this monarchical design, in spite of all those strong appear ances in his favor, to the great astonishment and confufion of his accusers, retired to lead a private life under that tyranny which he had thus Uid the foundation of in his public capacity. No other man, it is almost certain, will ever be elected, with the fame unanimous consent ; or ever twice eletted, perhaps, in his whole life. How then the fubjlance of the British government, in its monarchical, feature, is to be brought upon us, as long as the present temper and government of A merica prevail, is difficult to b« seen : and with refpeft to its aristocratic likeness, I fee no way in which that is to be fubflantiated, except by a change of government, which is alone the wish, of those who have pointed those evils out. An aristocracy, as I have always under stood it, consists in a diftindt order of citi zens elevated above the common mass, by separate and exclusive privileges, honors or titles. For the most part, these extraordi nary privileges and diftinftions h*ve arisen from, and been granted in consequence of some noble atchievement ; and have become hereditary from the vvillingnefs that man kind have to perpetuate the memory of great deeds, by continuing the credit and admiration of them down through a train of fuoceffors, without being able to continue the qualities from whence those noble deeds arose : Whence members of those fami lies have acquired the appellation of nobility, with a continuance of all those privileges and advantages granted to their ancestors, with a variety of titles, emblematical of those great adtions. In America no sepa rate and exclusive benefits or privileges have yet been granted or attempted to be granted ; and the present constitution of the United States expressly provides £ Art. I. Sec. IX. J that " no title of nobility shall jbe granted by the United States." All cf j sices and places of authority under that con ! ftitution, are expressly by elefticn, and on ly during pond beW>ur, to.K-. j:- ' • ,{ of in mod cases, by those who bestow t;; ti:. Hereditary ftfccefiion to any place of hon or, profit) or trust, is totally unknown to the present government of America. Where then the form of the British government, in its arijlocraiic feature, has been' introduced into this country, or how a design to im pose upon us its fubjlance can ever be execut ed, except by that deftruftion of our present government which its enemies alone desire, I am unable to find out. Whenever the form or fubjlapce thher, of that government is given to us, it mud be by the introdu&ion of another constitution ; it will not be the conditution that now exists, if it has in it those qualities. The introduction of the banking fydem and excise laws, which are a part of the ad 7 minidration of our government, can have no immediate relation with, or tendency to monarchy and arillocracy, which would be a material part of its principles, that I can perceive. As well might we conclude, if a tyrannical monarchy (hould pass one or two laws in favor of the people, that it was one of the mod democratic republics upon the earth. Great Britain, it mud be remember ed, as well as its banking fydem and its ex- 1 cife laws, has its magna charta its trial by ju ry and its habeas corpus aft. Why not fay then, that because that government has those things, we (hould expunge from our Ameri can fydem, all conjlitutional boundaries and a greements between the people and their ru lers, the trial by jury, and the writ of habtat corpus ; otherwise, that these things too, afjimilate U3 to the British model, and there by render us monarchical and 'arijlocraiic ? Either that, or an acknowledgment that the British government is a perfeft democracy and republic, mud be the conclusion from this mode of arguing which has been adopted againd the American government. Admitting then, as I do, that it was the adminidration of our government, and not our conditution, that Mr. Jefferfon meant by that form which this Anglo-Monarchico- Ariflociatic party had given us, and were en deavoring tofubjlantiate, yet I mud contend, that he has fairly and positively said in the preceding part of the fame sentence, that our government is not a republican one ; and therefore, does itadonifh me exceeding ly, that Mr. Jefferfon (hould twice now have entered so highly into the adminidra tion of that government, of which he tho't so badly., . Without making any comments however on this circumdance, which would but too naturally produce a disagreeable retort for the many unpleasant things that are said in that letter of the friends to the government, I (hall conclude this paper, with jud contrading the part of the sentence alluded to, with a part of the fame gentle man's inauguration speech as Vice-President to the Senate, and leave every reader ta comment for himfelf. i he words in the sentence alluded to are these—" lnjlead of that noble love of liber ty, and that republican government, &c"— Those of the speech are as follow : " I might here proceed, and with the greated truth, to declare, my zealous attachment to the conjlitution of the United States, that I consider the union of these dates as-the firft of bleflings, and as the firjl of duties, the preservation of that conditution which se cures it." This lad certainly (hews, at lead, that ", our political situation," had not so "pro digioujly changed" from " that republican go vernment which carried us triumphantly through the dangers of the war," even on the 6th of March, 1797» which was long af ter his excellency's friend had left us, and a considerable time after the writing of the letter even, we may presume ; or, that Mr. Jefferfon had then become an admirer of a monarchical and arijlocratic government ! ! AMERICANUS. Riehmond, Augud 20, 1797. ERRATA FOR AMERICiNUS. No. I. sth parag. instead of "in capturingthe property of neutral nations"—r»ad, in taking the property of their enemy in ihe (hi s of neatr;! nations —and in the fame parag. instead ef " il legality of captors," resel illegality of captures ; and immediately after, instead of " the law of nationsto which," read thelaw of nations which, &c —No- 11. sth narag. instead of '• were recbrr mended as read, were as ("eats. 9th pi ag. instead of, " and with so much propriety," read, and with as much propriety— and in fix lines after, between the words fram and scene, add, of. FREDERIC-TOWN, Augud 23. Died, on the i2thirid. on his plantati on in York county, Pennsylvania, AN DREW SHRIVER, an old, refpedtabU and independent farmer—be was near 85 years of age—left a widow of 87 —lived in a, date of matrimony 66 vears—6s of which passed on the farm on which he expired- He lived to fee his offspring multiplied to a freat number— 9 children, £2 grand chil ren, aud 55 great grand children .in all one hundred u*idfixteert persons. A few days ago, a person by the name of Robinson, living near the Sulphur Spring, Berkely county, Virginia, put an end to his exidence, by hanging himfelf. Thi«, it is said, complcats the half doxen who have taken their own lives in thi3 dadardly man ner, in Berkely country within 12 monthi. ELIZABETH-TOWN, Augud 30. Melancholy Accident. On Thursday lad, Mr. Stephen Le Fe vj;e, refidiug betweaen this place and Rail way, having by miftike eaten at dinner a Toad Stool (agarius clypcatus of botanids), with some common Mujhrooms fagarius campcjlris) was fcized in the evening with indisposition, and died tht next morning. Having heard more than once of acf dents of this nature, we think the follow ing receipt to try the quality ofMufhroops will not be unacceptable—Take an Onion, Srip off the outer (kin, and boil it with your Muihrooms : If the onion becomes black of blue, there are certainly dangerous onfi amongst them ; if it remains white, th