A • • •£*.-* r . ">"• •- n » V' •i. its neutrality, -yet we wgre to adopt no lnea.fures for our defence, but taijisly.fufftr his Majelly's forts and poflefTions to be ta>, kt-n, and ail. this for. fearof creating ill-found ed 'ftifpicions in your minds ! If you have not .been very fuccefsful Sir, in the foliditv of your reasonings, you ap pear not to be more so in the method offol • '-lowing tli, m. After having denounced us to th& whole Ameiican nation as stirring np the Indians against the United States, and iH-eparjng them for a rttpture, vo\x fall into the most glaring inconsistency in the following paragraph i Whrtl >er this flan of exciting the Indians to I direst hoJMites againff the United States, has lien contemplated audpromoted by any cf rnr otvn ciiizen t, ti may be difficult to fay ; . but that one or more of thof eitivns have proposed and take n meaftires to detach the Southern Indi ans from tie interefls of the United States, and to dejlrby the influence of the public agents, over those nations, and thus to defeat the great ob jefts of their appointment, the chief of which is toprefefvi peate, it certain. t again appeal here, Sir, to your gene rous candor. How is it possible to reconcile such evident contradictions ? On the one hand the Spanish officers are those vvho ex- 1 " cite the Southern Indians against the United States, and"on the other you quickly fol low presuming, with fufficient foundation in my opinion, that jt may be some citizens of the United States. But although you might entertain any doubts yourfelf ojj the fubje&, which I am sure no person in Ame rica will after reading Mr. Blount's letter, did not this very fame doubtful cafe and un certainty, require in your situation more cir eumfpect language ? And if even in this cafe you appear to have gone beyond what found policy, the tranquility and iptereft of the United Stases required how much more tui jtrft are your infinuationsagainft Spain,when the public possess, in Mr. Blount's letter, a document bywhich they can fee, that if the manoeuvres Vith the Indians were .not favourable to the United States, they were precisely combined to attack the Spaniards ? From this method of reasoning 0/ yours, it appear-, as if the Spaniards were jointly with Mr. Blount, stirring up the Indians to at ' tack thtmfelveS. Refpefting the laftarticle of your report, I have only to obfervr, that although you have constantly allured me that government had not the lead information refpefting the fubjeft ofmy representations, and although letter of Mr. Jackson, of Georgia, ap pears to coincide with your ideas, neverthe less time has shewn that I have with my duty by not reposing on sue& assu rances. The plot is discovered, apJ nobody any. longer doubts that the ejyxsdition was to have taken plate. After having followci you step by step through tlie vad'ous points of your report to tfte Prefidrtf, I shall make a short compendium of fiich as arise from this let ter) from which it-results. 1. That on the 27 th of February, I gave you fufficient particulars refpedting the in tended expedition, to have attracted the at tention. of tbj6 government. 2. That although to tbi» verbal commu nication, I added another in writing on the 2d of March, the President had not the least knowledge of it ori the 9th of the fame month, and that without doubt yon must have had very powerful motives to prevent you fitom communicating it tcf him 3. That it does not appear by the docu ments presented by the Secretary of War, that Government had given orders to the military commanders to cause the, territory and neutrality of the United States 'to be refpeCted. 4. That you made to the English Mini ster a communication, which in my opinion you ought not, and that even if you thought it neceflkry, yoil delayed doing it for tw° months, that is, from the 27th of Febryiry. 1 to the 28th of April,although it refpiaed 1 a most urgent and important objeCt.. < 5. That the Baron de Corondejet could i very well have received my letters, without < its necessarily following that W» had come to hand. 6. That the Baron did not represent Mr. Eilicott's not writing to Wm officially as a complaint, but as an olfer* 'II " • I- • ( I > ralili £r. to- us alt. For my part, al r though I (hall leaV? nothing to ce rnent the u.iion and harmony with a nation - which I respeCt ; neither (hall I ev;r fufter the interests of the king, my mailer, in-any , cafe whatever, to be facrificed to an unjuil - partiality., - 1 ' I pray God to preserve yoti rti?ny years. ? Your molt obedient hurpble servant, 5 CARLO,S MARTINEZ DE YRUJOi. i Philadelphia, July 11, 1797. r " l>y this day's Mail; NEW-YORK, July 1 3 . r CWfe yesterday received New Providence pa t ptsrs—they jontain nothing important.] 1 NASSAU, June 9. This forenoon the town was alarmed by I fire, which broke out in the roof of a wood <• en out-houfe on Dr. Gray's lot on the bay. - Very fortunately fire was immediately s discovered ; and the prompt exertions of the inhabitants, aided by the mailers and - crews.*>f .the shipping, prevented its fpread e ing further than the building in whichit firft e broke out. The inhabitants are much in debted to the American captains and sailors i for their very animated services on this oc casion. June 10. s General Simcoe, we understand, has in- J traduced a much more economical system in ; St. Domingo, than was before known there - in the Britilh military departments. BOS'FON s J l! IrY 10. w The last accounts fratm the Mediterrane e an, are greatly afflictive to the American i merchants and public. The depredations f on our commerce there, have a [turned'd new degree of turpitude and audacity. < The 1 laws of nations, the rights of treaties, and , every principle of juilice, good faith, and f humanity, are violated and prostrated t without remorse, and without shame. By ; 'the arrivals since our last, and by recent let ? ten, we have accounts of the capture and t condemnation of many American vessels by 1 the French and Spanish, eyefc when bound - to and from Spanish ports, and4»den whol ly, with Spanish and American produce, and , bona fide owned" by citizens of tK« United 1 v .. t The pretences for these condemnations t are filfe most frivolous,arbitrary, and unjust; 1 tie wayt of papers, unknown to the Ame . I'ican laws, and customs, is made the pre. tenctf in some instances—the pofTeflion of I the fame pajpers is made the cause of con • demnation in others. If the right of pro • perty is precarious, the veflel and cargo is ; sequestered—is proved American property, it is condemned as such. .No claim is al ■ lowed—no argument admitted—the French • consular juriidiCtion is supreme, in Spain ; and its decrees, fike the ancient, but left ar bitrary laws of the Medes and Persians, are irrevocable. The Captains of American • vessels at Alicant, have been told by U»e French Consul there, that although the vei-': fel and cargo should be known to be Ame rican ; ana although he should be fatisfied that they were bound direCt from Spain to the United States, if captured and brought in, he should instantly condemn them»-and his threat has in rtiany instances been fulfifled." Such being the.fituatton of the Captains charged with American vefTels in Spainj they were ncceflitated to apply»to the British Admiral at Gibraltar, and re quefl'from him a convoy to protedl them from the piracies of a nation with whom the United States are at peace ; who instantly Complied with their request ; and at the rifle of losing one of the frigates of hi 6 squad ron, convoyed fifteen fail of American ves sels to latitudes free of danger from the Gallic picaroons. • We must refer our readers to our articles of port news, and to the following letter, received via. Lisbon, for the detail of these enormities. , How long the United States is patiently to bear such reiterated inftilt and illufage, is not for us to predict! Extract from a letter written by Captain William. S. Plummer, of the brig Tele machus, to Robert Montgomery, Esq. American Consul at Alicant. dated ' Cartkagena, May 20, -1797. >. .Sir, You no doubt must have been a fpcCtator of my capture off your harbour, in coirfpany with capt. Crust, in the Pomona, captain Atwood in the Abigail, and capt. Muck ford in the brig ,of Salem—we were all taken by three Frenehj>rivateers, and ar rived at this port yesterday at 11 o'clock are all confined on Board our vessels, our pa pers taken from us, and have not liberty to go on shore. What will be the event, God only knows. Your presence here may he of service to us, and I most earnestly request you to proceed to this place, if your health will admit, immediately after the receipt of this letter ; I do not yet know that I shall be permitted to fend it, if possible, I shall forward it tte express. Sunday Morning, May 21. Since writing the above I am allowed to go on shore—have pasTed an examination op board one of the privateers and from the treatment I have received from the French Consul, I expeCt no mercy-—have only time to intreatyou again to lofeno time in coming here, and remain with respect, your humble servant. WILLIAM S. PLUMMER. Robert Montgomery, Efj. American vessels at Alicant, May 22, 1797, lujriing ta know the fate of the vessels carr 't- ■ <* nto Carthagena. / Ship Sarah, Hopkins, Boston ; ship John and Martha, Knapp, Newburyport; Sif ters, Cogfhall, Boston { brig Venus, Tol» man, New-York ; ship Maria, Eldridge, Charleston, 8. C. : French cruisers laying in the- mouth of the harbour, avowedly waiting for the above vessels. COMMVfocfALLY IMPORTAN±. The following letter mult be intereftipg to those American merchants who trade to the Mediter -1 ranean, as it indicates the'appenrapce ot anoth l* enemy in th»t quarter. It was communicated by Mr-Window of this town, wl»» it fttpercar go oohoai-d aSVe'lfh (hip bound for this place, to capt. Rofn, who arrived firce our last fro-n Ali.int, with a desire that it m:(Jht ir.ftantlyljfc - nadepubiic. It will be ficolleiled that the U tilted, States hive not yt't «ifL«,ed a treaty with Ttmii.and the arrangement spoken of was a ttuce mad.; about thv time Mr. Birlow tffec'ied a trearv wi*!i Tmofi ■ —As the Dey of Algiers i- a real friend to the United States, it is haped his rr> ■» tily the prdpofal Of the confpiratdrs. At the feftival of the 4th July in Hart ford, the following toast Was drank, « May the Democrats never fuffer a worse evil, than to govern themselves 011 tlieir own princi ples? COMMUNICATIONS. Garrifcan, who commands the privateer which took the (hip Nancy in the bay of Delaware, ii a naturalized citizen of Mary land. He took the oath of allegiance about five years ago, before Judge Chafe. Of such citizens we have many. 1 ' > Nothing can be more villainous than the insinuations of certairi itnported felons against those patriots who conduced this country, through the (lorms ef a revolution, to inde pendence, glory and peace. Let the people be on their guard—cre dulity is dangerous when rogues declaim— the enemies of our government are in trou ble—and tho' tfaey raise ever so great a dust, their dete&ion is certain. NEW CAUSES OF JVAR t! I FROM THE . AURORA. From the following extradl of a letter from Paris, to the Editor, a hint may be ta- Icen by our .administration, on informa tion more to be depended on, prdbably, than that usually- communicated to them by their agents in Europe. If they chufe to improve the hint, they are wel come to it. At any rate it may serve to warn the citizens in America as to what they are to txpeft in consequence of the perfidious coiiduft of their public servants towards France; and also the (hare which papers in the interests of the ad ministration here, have had in fomen ting the discontents of France to this . country. The letter not of a very recent date, but • it is from a good quarter. " I read the other day a piece in the Ga zette of the.United States, which proves, tjiat your government dill encourages abuse against this county, Among other of stupid malignity, of which the article was made up, it was said, that our national institute, was not equal to the academy of Princeton ; and that we were a people of rascals and atheists. I know not whether your government believes it a means of rcflor iqg harmony to authorise as much as in them lies, inveSives, fufh as our enemies alone dare utter, by encouraging the papers containing them} and thus actually paying for insulting the republic. I cannot conceive what the federal government would be at; but of this I am convinced that they are facrificing, as they have been doing all along, since the be gining of this war, your plainest interests. They (till exhibit the fame ignorance of*our -.• « . • « ■ resources, the fame wafit Of forefight, as to * the inevitable result Of the present holtilitiss; They are blincUo the" power of France, and J will not fee how greatly that power has |n . treafed by her alliances. We do not want , War vf'ith you, but your abandonment of the 1 principles of the n:\dern l&iv of nations by a ' formal treaty,has indifpofedus much ;it has exci { ted a mixture of contempt and indignation. , "Commoo report informs us that Mr. [ Hamilton it soon to ufhcT into light a pro ! ~duftion,-of which he has been laying the ! foundation since 1783 ,and of which Pacificus and Camillns have been but trifling speci mens. [We imagine the allulion is to Pickering's letter to Pinckney.J He is to prove in it tliat the alliance between France I and America, has been a dark ccrnfpiracy' from the begining; (George the third, was of this opinion also, and on this account Lawrence was confined in the- tower, which. ; he would have left for the fcaffold, if Olter ior events had not favoured him) that none ' but rascals can be the partisans of that alii ' ance; that the condudl held towards France | was flich as they should have expected; and that this republic of scoundrels ftouldj be sent a packing, and a close linion should take place with England; that the execu tive diredory are a set of fools, and will be too lucky if they are fufferred to gain the good graces of the new allies by condef eentiofl. " I wilh Mr. Hamilton much fatisfaflion and t® his readers the greatest pleasure ; in the meail time we (hall set about soundly beating our enemies in Europe,""as 3 ' pre lude to an honorable'and advantageous peace, and then we (hall turn gur attention to the conduft of your government. We (hall fee whether they Will persist in tTieir departure from the principles,of the modern law of nations —if they do, the lucrative commerce they have •with our islands, Iforefie will be cutoff." The only thing worth notice in the- fore going article, is the modify and decency at the introduction. It is a (ample of that hi folence which vve (hould fatally experience, were the hopes of the nefarious atheistical 1 faction to be realized, who, are now busHy i employed in fabricating lies and danders against our government. It is a direct at tack 011 the freedom of th£ press ; for-.it ought never to be forgotten, that the freeft and most pointed remarks on the Frerfch re volution, which have appeared fn the ga zettes of this country, were copied from French papers, publifhed in Paris. Bache fays " the letter is not of a very re cent date, but it is from a good- quarter," and is from " information more to be de pended on, [by our administration] proba bly, than that usually communicated to tliem by thieir agents in Europe." Our agents in Europe are known, our governraent.pub* lifhes their information wrth their names, but who pr what are the correspondents of this editor ? Coudefcend, great fir, to in form us, that the people may judge fairly. Those of our readers who have condemned themselves to the reading of the Aurora, will recolleft the several articles in this pre tended ertraft, more at in the para graphs of that paper, publi(hed only last winter, • particularly that refpe&ing Mr. Pickering's letter to Mr. Pinckney. It was repe a ndly-offer* , jmtK a frojit of bra fen falfehood, that Mr. Hamilton was the author of that letter. - .V.* ___ v ADMIRAL JERFIS'S FLEET. Extract of an official dispatch of t)on Joseph dc Cordova, Admiral and Commander in Chief of the Spanijh fleet, to Don Juan de Spanijh Minijler of Marine, relative to the affion let-ween the Britijh and Spani/h fleets, off Cape St. Vinceins, on the I 4th February lafl. (From the Madrid Gazette ) CADIZ, March 2. " As soon as the English fleet was discover ed, I ordered the" squadron under my com mand to form itfelf into a line of battle ; but the (hips El Principe, Le Regla and L'Ori ente remained so much to the leeward ae to be unable to form the line, without running the rifle of being cut off by the eqemy, who made up to waids us in good order, and erow ding fail, as much as possible. I stationed them oh the rear of the line, exceptihe L' Orietite.with remained to the leeward flf the enemy. • " The firing began at three quarters after ten o'clock, A. Mrbetween the firft Ihip of our rear which preceded La Santissima Trina ad' so that tke centre and the van took no part in the action " At this period I made figrial to the van to tack about, to make up to the enemy ; but mod of the {hips being not able to hear my orders, I considered the loss of .£/Prin cipe, Le Regla, and the reft of the tear -guard, certain. " In another movement, which I ordered to double, and bring into afttion the combat with the centre and the advanced guard, the Santissima Trinidad came astern, and within musket-shot of the enemy's line, ar,d sustained the whole of their fire. " When the headmost Ihip of the Englilh had patTed through our rear, they tacked a bout : five or fix .other (hips did the fame, doubled us,, and prefrnted themselves on the other tack, keeping up a most vigorous fire. Having forefeen this manoeuvre from the be ginning of ihe adtion, I ga*e orderj to the headmost (hips to wear to the leeward of the enemy's rear-guard ; Sc had this been practica ble, the enemy would have been between two fires. . " The Engliih, after their last rtsanoeuvre. directed all their efforts against La Santissima Trinidad, that icmained to the leaward ; bur 11- Salvador del Mundo, II San Jofeff, El So vera do, and El San Nicholas, having, by my orders, fallen back to rhe rear, the signal was given at two o'clock,?P. M. to bear up, crowd fail,-and attack in all Points. La Santissima Trinidad, 11 San Joseph. II Mexicans, II Sans Nicolas, and II San Isidoro, alone held out 1 the combat,- with the whole Fleet of the ene- I my : Being at lati dismasted and (haltered, itvflrfke, antTtKi tA _S»n issima Tr.aiJad w.l» U tjit eichiii£r raked by a three de fcer'sffiftanw, the no 6' >'>>,£ alont- with theoi, J Jpirph; PS-Wo. del Maodo, II Sua >fid.«, and Sau Nicholas, which had llruck to th'rri. " 1 ?avc ord« s to regain In the fnrne or der < t bi.tr-e al! long, and to repair the damage «Mch »*(£ {hiy had fiillained. of thy-fhips wire abfoltitely able to come IB aaio.il; I did not therefore, think it proper iri pursue she enemy, who, at three o'clock P. M. were still E. S. E. of us, and T ordered the fleet under my command to fleer South East, to donble Cape St. Vin cent's. 1■• "7 " • LEXINGTON, ( Ken.) June 14.. We are credibly informed by a gentleman wlio returned from New Orleans last Sunday by land, that two vefTels which had arrived there from New-York, or some otie of the Eaftei n ports, had been permitted to dispose of tlieir cargoes, Suring which time an em bargo had been laid ; however, they were fliortly after permitted to depart, but be fore.tjiey proceeded any uiitance below Or leans, thfy were leized and prevented from proceeding on their voyage. Two,other Amerifan.veflels had been brought in there ria prizes, one of which was laden chiefly with logwood ; after the cargo was landed, the veflyl was set up at public sale, and pur chased Wy the Governor, who had her fitted out with 4.0 guns and 25a men, and sent off on a cruize. There are now jying at the mouth of the Ohio, seven Row-Gafiies, completely arm ed, belonging to the Spaniards. — r — 11 1 \ OCS" THE Public.are rcfpeßfully informed, that there mil! S% no -performance al the New Theatre until further notice. July 14- . Federal-Street Iheatre. NOTICE is hereby given, that the Trufteea of the Boston Theatre, ipill receive Propo sals 'from any person, or company, for the lease ci the Theatre in Federal-street, for a term not exceeding five vears. Jtlfa, to be let, The Dwelling Houle part of the fame building, End the cellar under the fame. For terms of lease, inquire of THOMAS BARTLETT, Pro's Clk. Boston, July j. " _ d Mt CARD. " BOURNE, Ctfnful General of the United States te the Batavian Republic, begs leave hereby to make known to his friends and others, that he has lately eftablilhed a Com nuffion House at Amsterdam, under the firm of LANGE and BOURNE, by whom all orders for th* sale and purchase of merchandize and of the various public stocks «f the United States, for the negotiation of loans, 3tc. will be attend ed to with promptitude aad fidelity, and on the tnoft reafoneble terrai. 3t_ 20 hhds. of New England Rum, fOR Sale By Samuel Brzckyjuti. No-89, South Third-street. J"-'y '4- «o6t_ C A U T I O N. HEKEAS Richard-Lake has been at- V S temptingto fell a certain mefluageor ten ement and lot of ground, situated on thefouth fide of Vme-fttreet, in the city of Philadelphia, containing in breadth, on Vine-street. sixteen teet, and in depth, southward, seventy five feet, bounded on the north fide by Vine-street, on the east by ground late of Samuel Rhodes and Sarah his wife, on the south by ground late of John Pemberton, and on the weft by another lo: then about to be grant& to Joseph Hulings— -1 lus is therefore to caution all persons against* purchasing the above described property, the lame having been mortgaged by the said Rich ard Lslf to William Spade. SARAH SPADE. eoaw A Special Meeting OF ihe American Phijofophical Society will beheld at their Mail this evening, at 7 u'clock. J HE Members of the Society of the Sons if St. George, established at Philadelphia, for the Advice atjd Afliftance of Englishmen in Diftrcfs, are reqnefted to attend a quarterly Meetieg of the said Society, at the City Tavern, on Monday the 24th of July, at 7 o'clock in the Evening. GEORGE DAVIS. N.B. Several Members to He balloted for. J ul T T 4- . , e&. 4 Insurance Company of North A ?nerica. THE Dividend for the last half year, declared by the Diredors this day, is one dollar on each lhare of the Stock of this Company ; which will be paid to the Stockholders, or their reprefen tativesduly authorised to receive it, at any time af ter the 29th in!t. ' EBEN HAZARD, Sec'ry. July io. . w&tt'- th ' George Dobfon, No. 1J Sohth< Third-Sfreet, HAS imported per (hips WiUiajn Star, and Diana, from L,oodoo, 5-4>buper London Chintz, elegant patterns, Ginghams, Muflinetts and Dimitie;. <• Fafhio.iable Waiticoating, nsweft patterns. Ribbands well aflbrted,jn small tr'jnks -4-4 5-4 and 6-4 India and British B'ook-muf lius. Fancy Cfoaths and CaiTimtrs. 'h* whole to be disposed (if cheap for Cash or approved Notes of a Ihort date. June 14, 'O7. d. tf. Window Glass, Of Superior Quality, and cheaper than uny other in 1 he City— , OF FJRIOUH SIZES, From 8 by 6 to ig by 14,* By the single Box or Quantify, may be had at the S ore of the Subscribers, corner of Arch and Froct flieet. 'James C. & Samuel W. FJher. Philadelphia, JuaesQ, 1797.