redress of the grievance*Ucrra-vleiof the Atraiican government, and which the Frenc\ Republic hasaright toexpeel from if." We < fay (or rat her the ge'itleman from Virginia i Jays in his amendment) they rejected our Mi- 1 niller, « -cause he hr.cl dot powjr'enou^h, — ] therefoie for the apology now-mnle for the t Fiench government they were indebted to t the ingenuity of the mover. t Now, said Mr. Giif\vol3, I do not wilh r that the House of R.-prcfeutatives {hould 1 undertake to th.-ilce apologies for the conduct of the French government towards this. It ( was tiue they needed apology ; but he did * not think it was proper for us to make them, c Further, as this "pologv was not made by c t'lcmfelves, but wholly different from their j awn aHertions it was not likely that they z nould fall into it. They fay, " Permit us to I 1 eil our privateers in yunr ports* anhul trea- 1 ics and repeal laws, tnd then we will receive ! Mr. Pinckney, and then we will tell you on : vliat terms we will make peace with you". < \fter this declaration, he did not think it t vould be proper to attempt any new spology < ■»r them. He therefore supposed, that so I fr as this proposition offered a new apology ] ir the French Republic, it could not meel i ith the approbation of the committee. Thu next proposition contained iii the t amendments was, that the House of Repre- < icntatives Ihould interfere with the Execu tive Pover of this countiy, dittate to ' it what fort of steps Ihould be taken towards 1 reconciling the French Government. He I asked whether this was consonant to the prin- ; ciples of the Conditulion ? Whether the ' Constitution had not delegated the power of making treaties to other branches of the gov- 1 crnment ? He believed it had, and that there fore we had no right to tli&ate to the Exe- ] eutive what fhoulij, or what fliould not be ] done with refptft so present disputes with the French Government : On this ground, 1 therefore, he considered it as 'improper. . In the next place, the amendment contain- 1 ed another proposition, viz. That we rely upon a fpiut of conciliation en the part of < France, for an accommodation of differences. And, said Mr, Grifwold, do we really rely upon this? Have we such evidence as Ihould incline us to rely upon it > Have the French government expressed any inclinationto fettle the differences fubfilling between them and us ? The communications which were receiv ed from the Supreme Executive, do not 1 bear thu complexion. The communication from the French Minifler to this Executive does not wear it. Our proclamations are called injid'tous, our [Minister is insulted and rejeQed ; and attempts are made to divide the people of this country from their govern ment. Is this concliation ? Does it not la ther appear as if they intended to alienate the affedions of the people from'their gov ernment, in order to effe£t their own views ? He was convinced it did, and that they could not rely upon a spirit of eonciliation in them. For hi 3 own part he did not rely upon it ; he relied upon this country being able to con vince the world that we are not a divided people ; that we will not willingly abandon our government. When the French shall be convinced of this, they will not treat us with indignity. Therefore, he trusted, as the proposed amendment did not contain such sentiments as were likely to accord with the feelings of the eommittet r that it would be rtje&ed. As to entering into a lengthy discussion in behalf of different meafures&f government, he did not think it neceffaiyt. If, indeed, there had been a motion made to strike out any part of thereported answer, which went to an approbation of those measures, such a discussion might be indulged. As this was Cot the cafe, he Ihould decline it. Mr. Nicholas said he was very sorry that he fhauld be again under the necessity of trou bling the committee with an explanation of the proposition which he had submitted to their consideration. They had been told by the gentleman lalt Up that It had three obje&s, viz. to make a new ap;ilogy for the French Governm:nt, to <3ifl:ate what terms the Executive Ihould use toieftore a good understanding between the two countries, aad to fay that wa rely upo< a spirit of conciliation on the part of France for an accommodation He believed the gentlemen had wholly toiftaken the proposition. In the firft place it contained 110 apology for the conduit of France. In this tefpefl he had not gone far ther than the report itfelf, or the President. OA the contrary.it would be fotlnd that the proposition expieffed the strongest difjppro bation of the conduftof the French Gov ernment to our minilter, and. went on to fay, that if it were followed by similar measures, jt would put an end to every friendly relation between the two counnies. This (hewed a disposition for a restoration of a good under standing if it could be had ; if not, that all friervdlhip would be at an end. Did not the gentleman wilh this ? Did he come here with his sword ready whetted for war ? He :hoped ntn ; he'trufted there was not amem iber M that House who did not widi to pie feive thi peace of the country, if it could be ds>ne. If this were not the cafe, or i ! no serious expeditions of fticcefs were ex pedledfroma new Envoy, Why fend him : Hi trusted negotiations would be fucrffs "fnl. He was seriously desirous of preferv iug the peace of the country; he did not le"ve borne to attend his duty ig that house for the purpose of declaring Wai, but of preserving Peace if possible. That the proposition contain* a kind ol direftion to thePrefident, he allowed, which the gentleman might call didnting, if he plea fed. He would ask what the President hid done with refpcH to them ? Had he not freely t Would wilh differences adj 'hey it.uik ' go to war, if lucli fermi n himfe If* propo se.l weie not agreed to. Suppofc, fii I he, J' iie fftoaltl proceed i;»nej»oc«te with the j I'rcuch Republic, and Ihould call Congress t together some montT.s hence a d inform o them he had been unfuecefsful, fhnuld they h not then be«at liberty to fay, Try other r ' modes ? And if in fnch a csf; they liacl the 1' liberty, why not exrrcifc ft ocw ? " Ibe 3d part, which the gentleman from ], Conweflicut had given to his proposition, 'j was not contained in it, viz. that we relied h on a spirit of coiTcilirrion in France for ac- v commodntion. read that part of his proposition]. He did oot fav that there was a spirit of conciliation in that country upon which we could defend. He was forty to t( fay he could not even allure himfelf there was p such a disposition in this ; and if he harl not tl an afiurance of this disposition in his own ti country, he could not be supposed to rely a ; upon it in Fiance. If a mutual spirit of con- j cfliationdid exill (it was his intention to fay) it would be a fufficient foundation far peace. This was his meaning, and he hoped \ " it wonld not be perverted. J! No member appearing inclined to rife, as- ; f| ter Mr. Nichols had fat down, there was a f< call for the queAion. < cl Mr. Gih3 said thefubjjft under discussion ' l r i CI was a very important one. It appeared to ; 1( him, from various documents that all the ! Heps taken by the Executive had a viirw to j an eventual appeal to arms, which it was his j wilh (as it was the wilh of many in that j House) to avoid. It was proper, therefore, j that theclalhing opinions {hould be discussed. | If the proposition brought forward for this i 1 purpose was not fufficienlly simple and ex- " plicit, he wiflied it might be made more so. f For he believed the queltioo to be, whether I the committee be prepared to' pals a vote, n approving of the whole course of the con- c du<3 of the Executive, or whether France ' Ihould be put upon the fame ground with the k other Belligerent Powers. That (he is at f present upon the fame footing, no gentleman c had attempted to Ihew. Gentlemen who 1 wished to get rid of this ground, fay this is a r thing which Ihould be left to the Executive. £ He thought it was however a proper fubjeit I for their discussion ; for whatever power the t Executive had with refpeft to making of treaties, the House had the means of checking « that power. Suppose said Mr. G. I were on 1 this occasion called upon to tax my land, was t it not neccffary I Ihould enquire into the ' ful.jeft, and endeavour to avoid a measure f which wovld probably prove a serious drain > upon the blood and treasure of the country ? t He was unwilling to hare his land taxed for the purpose of supporting a war on this prin- > ciple. It was evident that the French took ' one ground in this dispute, and the United ' States another, and wbilft this continued to be the cafe, no negociation would have any ' effedt. Indeed, said he, it is war ; and if he measure proposed was taken, we make war if we do not declare it. He had merely thrown out these ideas ; if r;o gentleman was prepared to go into the fubjeft, he Ihould move that the committee _uow rife, report proprefs, and ask leave to t (it again. c Mr. VV. Smith hoped the committee would < not rife. He thought the belt way of coming ] to an ur.derftandjng of ihf proposition would be to difcufsit. If it were notunderftood,it would , be Wrong to vote for it ; but he believed it was well nnderllood. He thought the gentleman ' f: om Connedlicut (Mr. Grilwold j had given a 1 clear a'nalvfis of it. He hoped gentlemen would, ' therefore, either proceed in the or I take a vote upon the queltion ; for as they could ] not proceed with any other fubjeift until this was disposed of, it would osly be a v/afle of time for the committee now to rife. Mr. Hartley commenced some observations on the amendment, wfct n the chairman inform- 1 ed him the motion before them, was wheth»r the committee Ihould rife, Mr. Giles withdrew his motion. Mr. Hartley said gentlemen argued as if the adoption of the jiifwer as reported, would be to declare war. He thought no fucli thing. It was the wilh of the friends of the repoTt (at least it was his wilh) to prefervethe country in peace, but to place it in a slate of defence j but he hel ped it would not be taken for granted, that e very proposition in the speech of the President v would be carried into effe>Jl. He hoped they hould continue to discuss the queflion. At pre sent he was decidedly againll the amendment. Mr- Baldwin' said he had taken the liberty to txprefshis concern several years ago,thatthiscuf tsm ofanf«ering thePrefident'sfpeech whichwas but a mere piece of public ceremony, Ihould call up and demand expressions of opinion on all the important business of the fefficn, while the members were yet Handing with theii hats in their hands, in the attitude of receiving the com munications and had not yet read or opened the papers which were the ground of their be ing called together. It applied very strongly in this inltance, as this was a new Congress, and a greater proportion than common of new members. He thought it an unfavourable atti tude in which to be hurried into the very midst f things, and to anticipate business of such vail importance to the country, before they had time to attend to the info-mation which had been submitted to them. He trusted some fit occa sion would before long be found to difinrumber themfelvei «f a ceremony now in this country, which tended only to evil and to increasing efa barrafsments —He observed that it was under the influence of these impressions, he had made it a rule to himfelf for ipany feflions to vote for those amendments and thoie propositions in the address which were mfcft delphic and ambigu ous, and while they were refpeiftful to the Pre sident, left the house unpledged and open te take up the business of the l'effion as it presented it felfin its ordinary course. It wasonthisground he Ihould vote for the amesdment now under consideration. He also noticed three particulars, in which he thought the proposed amendment preferable to the report of the committee, ift. The report of the ccmmitte had in it twice repeated general and indefinite approbation of the measures of the executive towards foreign nations, when it was well known that a majority of the house i had for four years pall, been of a different o pinion, and it mult be supposed many of the prefect house were of a different opinion.—He thought it well not to Hep out of their course ' to express- any opinion on that fubjeiil, or to court opposition. a. He thought the address * contained too many epithets and superlatives. c It was a flile of writing which wijl became y youth and paflionin some *ircurafi»nce», more rarely the experience am! jrnv'ty of idvinced lift?, and very seldom r c ..;cil Me t<> the digniry , of a public lie alio ii'.dig nant, itidigujty, atid ii.dighation, npeated no; , lefi thin ihrcc or fur jti j dozen lines, -j Me thought it wr.ultl I.e found difiU'Ult on trial ' to remove thrfe u.'jetflinns from the report with- ' out jiropofing new fenttnees as the amendment L hjd done { it wss thought the amendment was y too low on the oth«r extreme ; the word fenfi bihty, in the sth line, vnigtst be changed into indignation, for once, and in ftvcral other pla ces by the change of a word, it might be exaft ly graduated to the temper of the houle. 3. ' There Wasone thought in the amendmentwhi«h he wished to be contained in the address, which was not in the report of the committee, vi/. the hope of fuectfsfrom fending an envoy extraor dinary to treat specially on the grievances 1 om- j plained of, free Ihips making free goods, articles of contraband, &c. on the basis ot flri<£\ equali to foreign natians, as to the objection that ex prefling thi6iwifli is to the executive on thefubjeift of treaties, and therefore uncondi tional, he thought the objefiion had equal force a again K the whole address, and all ar.fwers to the President's fpeech«t, which are nothing but ex preffioßf of eongratulations,or opinions, or w i(h es on executive rneafures. Yesterday in ihc House of Reprcfentatives, the a mendment ot Mr. Nicholas 10 the reported anlwer ii to the speech of the President, was again under con fidera ion. Mr. Giles occupied three hours in a speech in Favor ot the amendment : Mr. Gallatin ll followed him on the fame ftde, and the fitting was doled by a lew rbfeivations from Mr. W. Smith on fomeexpreffions which fell from Mr. Gallatin. The committee of the whole reported piogrcfs, end had leave to fit again. By this day's Mail. BOSTON, May 22. Captain Hooper, arrived here t spoke three days since with captain Harris, of the {hip Alligator, 33 days from Liverpool for Portsmouth, who informed him, that the British cabinet had sent off another fpeeial mir.ifter to the French Executive Directory, - charged with very important dispatches ; but that tj)u flag was not permitted to be ac- c knowledged—This article, we think, needs - some support. As the Englifti papers on board ] captain Harris, mult be as late as to April 14, and her arrival is expefted to have been . made yesterday, it is probable the next east ern mail will bting an elucidation of this bu siness, and much other fre(h foreign informa tion. - 1 Letters in town from Cadiz mention, that > a considerable number of Americans have I lately celebrated in that city, not the tri- 1 umphs of any foreign power, but the anni versary of the day on which our venerable ' forefathers landed at Plymouth. Their toasts were truly federal, and their sentiments ho. ' norable to their country. I In the last Centinel we mentioned, in round 1 numbers, the issue of the late important elec- "| tion in this commonwealth. We now give the state of votes, at the close : The whole number is - - 25867 1 Of which a majority is - • 12934 1 The Hon. Incteafe Sumner, has 14530 1 Hon. James Sullivan, 7155 His honor Moses Gill» 354-8 The scattering votes are - 634 By which it will be seen, that the Hon. 1 Judge Sumner has 3193 votes mote than all the other persons voted for; although the 1 declared majority is bo more than 1596. — On this ele&ion we mod cordiallj congratu late all the friends to Union, she Peace, Freedom, and real Independence of the Uni ted States. It mull be highly grateful to their hearts.—His honor Mafes Gill has nearly all the votes for Lieutenant-Governor; which, with the number above dated, (hews the high estimation in which he is held by his fcllow-eitizens., NEW YORK, May 25. \ v ent leman who ariived in the General Wayne, from Bourdeaux, observes, That i the late election has closed in the choice of such men as will use their influence to restore a good underftanciing between France and America—This circumstance was thought to be pleasing to a large majority of that nation, who, they fay,' mult now loek to moderate legislators for jultice and prote&ion. Americans must be highly pleafcd at this event—it looks paeific. Mr. Jefferfon, inftcad of Mr. Madifcn, was mentioned in yefteiday's Gazette asfceing expe&etl in France as a 2d extra-envoy. arrived* days. Brig Mary, Clevakc, London 49 Sloop Rachel, Livingfton, La Bourgne 11 Capt. Clevake, of the Mary, spoke the Cleopatra, Capt. O'Conner, of and from Baltimore, bound to Bremen, 29th April, in lat. 45, long. 43, out 13 days. And a number of other American vessels not patticularized. The schooner Bet fey, Rofs, and brig Friendship, Emmes, from Massachusetts, ar lived at Bourdeaux about the firft of April. Captain Emmes informed, that on his pas sage he fpeke a vessel bound to Irejand, which had on board the Captain and crew of an A merican called the Elizabeth, which founder ed at sea, the wind blowing frefh, could not learn where she belonged, or the maftct's name. April 13, Capt. Manwarring was boarded by the Lively fiigate, which had under con voy »5 fail, from Portsmouth bound to Lisbon. Capt. Hovey, from Savannah, fays the • brig Abigail, Phelari, was to fail in 12 days for Europe. | txlraft from the log book of theJlip Grand Turh, from St. Thomas, IVilliam Tbomp fan, mafler. : May 13, in lit. 32, long. 71, spoke the > Vrig Polly, Nicoll, from Alexandria, bound ' to Cape Nichola Mole, who had met with ' severe weal her, and loft five of his oxen. ' " May 18, iif lal. 34, long. 73, was brought e too, after firing 12 (hot at us under National . Colours, by the Briti(h Frigate La Raifon, e Capt.Beiesford, who after four hours deten ' tion. fuffeted us to proceed. She had the e brig Liberty, from Philadelphia bound to ° the Havannah, and a froall Cchooner, which they called a French privatee--, commanded , e by an Irishman, from Baltimore, with 23 e women pafftngers—Schouuer and captain's narre cou!t! not learn—piizrs snd bound I c with them to Htlifax. J 1 C me pnflTerigers in the a'oovi fliip, John I h James, of Giufter. and Jacob Perkins, of jl' Kennebuiik, tu a unfortunate Captains, who f, had been robbed of their vefßls and caigo, bv the oiraies of Tortola. - J.ijlof Imericiw vrjf. lt left at Bordeaux, on tie \JI of April, by Manwarring, •tf'ho arrived yejitrday. The (b p Elizabeth, Skinner, of New York, loading for the Isle of France. - u Ship Sultana, Clem ent, of Boflon—11;!'. Brig Leopold, Goodring, do. da p Betsey, Mallard, do. loading. tl Brig Rofanna, Getricher, of Salem, to fail Bth April, for New York. Brfg Friendlhip, Claik, of Bofton—flill". Ship William and Mary, King, ofNew- York still. Ship Abigail, Ray, do. 101 l her bowsprit, and returned up channel. Brig Biitany, Stoneburby, of 1 still. Brig Hope, Wheelwright, do. Brig Hannah, Fisher, ot New-York load- I in g- Brig Union, of Boston, up channel load in?" . . I Brig Bedford, Coir, of do. for New Yoik, do. . Btig Nancy, HoSeran, of New Yoik, do. John, Stephenfon, of Baltimore, still. Brig Caroline, Stephens," of Philadelphia, up channel—finiftled. Brig Martka, Cummings, ef Newbury port, loading for New York. Ship Columbia, Pell, of New York, for the Isle of France. , d Ship Juno, BUke, of Boston, up chanuti. p Elizabeth, Martin, do. do. p Ship Olive Branch, of and for New York. t | Ship Hope, Stephens—Adventure, Clark ti —Gaddeup, Hayward—Gepet, Barret. c Brigs Nancy, Collins—Wilmingtoi#, Drif dale—Pearl, Fofdike—Olive Branch, Sands tl —Franklin, Jones —Liberty, Wallace— Lucinda, Barnand—and Charles, Foster. f, . c Further TtanJlations for this Gazette, from f ( Paris papers to the s.Oth of Mareh. BOLOGNA, "March 4 d The province of Macerate, in the territo- a riesef the pope, has been in a state of infur- .. reftion. The peasants have put to death some French soldiers. General Buonaparte , sent general Rufea to restore order. * PRAGE, March 9. . « The transportation of proTifions and war- t like (lores, for the artries of the Rhine, con- , tinues without intermiflion, and the prepara- | c tions announce, that they will be during the t 'present campaign, in a refpedtable situation ; r so much so, that they will be able to oppose, i without much difficulty, any attacks the ene- j my make on them: notwithlUnding the con- e fiderable reinforcements these armies have 1 detached for Italy. 8 BANKS OF THE MEIN, March 15. \ General Mack is momently expe&ed at { the head-quarters of the imperial army on the ( Rhine. The general of artillery, count La- , tour, has the chief command of the army, ( and general Baron de Stadaar that of the im- . perial troops. STRASBURGH, March 20. The head quarters of the army of the ] Rhine and Mofclle, are to ba removed from j Schiltigheim, to Mollheim, a small town four leagues from hence. The last advices received from Italy, by way of Lucerne and Huninguen., we learn ( that all remained quiet in that quarter ; but the movements of the two armies portended some decisive affair. Buonaparte remained some time at Bolog- ( na, and then set out to which ( latter place he will go to Cifmune, the head , quarters of Maffeua. Purfuaat to the above news tranquility was restored at Turin. The Banks of the Rhine are furnifhed with Aultrian troops, in a manner truly alarming to the inhabitants in those parts ; they go in gieat numbers to Mayence. The French generals at Duffcldorff jnd Cologne, are prepaiing to open the cam paign immediately. The French army 00 the right bank of the Rhine, amounts to 36,000 men ; it is ( under the command of Gen. Macdonald, , who acquitted himlelf with fa much honor during the campaign of 1794-* '**■' my ot the North. The divifiou of Bernadette, which was to have joined the army of Buonaparte, is re placed by a divifiou of the Army of . the Ocean.. BRUSSELS, ATarch 26. The division of the army of the North, commanded by gen. il/acdonald, as also all the French troops in the pay of the Repub lic of Batavia, who are still in the different provinces, have received ofders to march im mediately to the borders of the Rhine, — where the -Republican armies are daily in ctieafing, by the ntrmerous reinforcements which arrive from the old and new depart ments of France. Yesterday and to day 1 pa fled by this place on their way to the ar my, reinforcements of cavalry, 'artillery with : their ordnance, and riflemen. Convoys of s ammunition, cannon and military (tores regu larly arrive. I Letteis from the borders Rhine ■ mention, that they every moment expeft hof tiliiies to commence. Several generals and : principal officers belonging to the army ot ) the Sambre and Mcvfe av arrived at Bonn, 1 from whence they will proceed to Coblenti, and gen. Hoche who is mollly at Cologne, t will delay no time in following, as soon as he 1 (hall have concluded the organizing the ad • , mioiftration of the conquered countues, and - the different forms of the aimy. e HAGUE, March x;. 0 The Batavian /Convention ha*e deereed h in their Iliting9 of the icth and 111 hinft - d that the votes for accepting the constitution 3 (hould be taken by provinces, so that no s one province (hculd be forced to aceept the | conftfturion, or of feeing it organized con trary to their will, and that the votes should be counted by a number of tit 17ms purjjofe l\r appointed, and not by the primary as» w Icmhiies. %ty May »6 *P ) - " 1 ' ■ e ' ? For Freight or Charter, To any part of Europe, d The Sivedifb Skip Alexander Magnus, d Capt. Carl O. Ehsman, \ BOUT 150 tons burthen, in thi< port ; and ti also the Daailh Ship FREDERICK |UIIOS n SEAL'S, of 4iO ions,cov; lying in Maaipto 1 Heads. « Apply to JOHN VAUOHAN. Ie May 26, t*thf6t