PHILADELPHIA, % THURSDAY EVENING, MAY 18, 1797. c 3 B PRICES OF STOCKS. nc — — ~ an Philadelphia, Mat 18. 6 per Cent. 16/10 T Deferred 6 per Cent. 16/6 i 11/ 5* Cent. 4> per Cart. 3 per Cent. 10ft a 4 nt BANK SHARES. lei Bank United States, 19 i3O per cent, advance. ne Pennsylvania, 23 a 24 fa North America, 45 ha INSURANCE COMPANY SHARES. an 1. C. of N. A. 13 dolls. 25 cents per (hare Pennsylvania, at par. - _ T ExtraS of a letter from London, received by ta the WtlUam Penn w | " Our attention, for some days pad, has ft, been taken up by a publication from the es Bank, fignifying it was ihc order of govern ment that they (hould decline the payment of specie, to which effeft an order of council was issued. The avowet>-(and I believe ge T uoine) reason is—That country people aud be others equally pusillanimous have become ap- mi preherfive of danger by an invasion, and have th in consequence been converting all their pre- an perty, as far as in their power, into hard-ca(h. ba This, of course, has produced a great tun for pa money on the provincial banking establish- hi m«nts ; and many of them, on this account, a i have been under the oeceffity of (lopping li( payment, tho' possessing fufficient funds to fei discharge more than treble the amount of ril their out-standing paper. To prevent there- (h fore the extension of this e+il, which would have drained the nation of its circnlating me- I diurri, to the gieat embarraflment of all an pecuniary tranfaflions, is the reason of this bold and strenuous measure. It has met the approbation and promised support of the B greater part of our peers and firft rate com- D moners, as well as a great majority of bank- f' l ers, merchants, traders, &c. Bat although its neceflity i 6 undoubted, still from the great delicacy which attaches ta the credit of the Bank of England (which however has given w the most undoubted proof of its abundant sol- w vency) I sincerely hope the reftri£lioii will P 1 be but of Stort continuance." al ai We are informed that Don Joseph Igna- P tius de Viar, commissioner on the part of his Catholic majesty, and Mathew Clarkfon, '1 commissioner cn the part of the United States '' of America, have agreed on the cfioiee of ~ Samuel Breck, of the city of Philadelphia, S3 the third commissioner, to carry into ef- n ' feft tbe twenty-firft article of the treaty of friend (hip, limits and navigation, between the P United States and his Catholic majesty, for thr purpose of terminating all differences on account of the lofles sustained by tbe citizens (, of the United States, in consequence of their p vessels and cargoes having been taken by the t fubjeSs of his Catholic majesty, during the f, late war between Spain and France. e t COMMUNICATION. . It is reeoramended to every person who wi(h- a es to obtain correct notions of the intentions, views, and relative strength and weakness of the v European nations, to read " The Politics of the F Cabinets of Europe, during the reigns of Louis ) XV. aid XVI" Count de Broglio, in a paper s in that work, mentioning Holland, observes, r " that it fears every thing, complains of every t thingt and defends nothing." Such appears to be the line of eonduil which our Gallo-Ameri can democrats recommend to the United States : ■viz. "to fear France, to fuffer every thing from l France, to complain of every thing, and to 1 defend nothing." This is certainly a poli- j cy which would be very gratifying to France, , but it is one which must soon reduce-us to A , COMPLETE DEPENDANCE ON FRANCE. CONGRESS. HOUSE OE REPRESENTATIVES, ' iVednefday, May 17. The House proceeded to the choice of a j Chaplain (Dr. Green being nominated) and the ballots of the members having been col lefted, McflYi. Livingfton and Craik were appointed Tellers; when the votes were found to be as follow Far Dr. Green, 60 Dr. Priestly, 1 2 Mr. Carroll, z Mr. Helmuth, I The House then resolved itfelf into a com mittee of the whole on the speech of the President of the United States, Mr. Dent in the chair. After the fpeeeh had been read by the Clerk, ' Mr. Craik said he had prepared a resolu tion, the fame in substance as it had been ■usual to pass on forme;' similar Vhich he should fubfoit to the consideration of the House. It was in these words: •' Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee, that a refpe&ful address ought to be presented by the House of Representatives to the President of the United States, fwer to his fpeeeh ta both Houses of Con rreft, at the commencement of this session, containing assurances that this House will take into consideration the various and im portant matters recommended atten tion." The resolution was carried unanimously, and the committee rose and reported it. The House then took it up and agreed to it. On motion, M«(Trs. Venable, Grifwold, N. Freeman, Kittera and Rutledge, were appointed a committee to prepare an address accordingly. Mr. Williams moved that the fpeeeh of the President be committed to the committee of the whole Houfeou the ftateof the union. Agreed. No farther bufsnefs beiag before the House, a motion was made and carried to adjourn. From the Farmer's Weekly Museum. TROM THE SHOP OF Mejrt. Ccloh b" Spondee. ARISTOCRACY. I HAVE looked into my Entiek, and be fays, that it is a governiiunt by nobles. M Heaven prefe'rve us from aristocrats; they would cut all our farms into lordships, and fell us for flav»>. So fays my neighbor Fi Grumble, and he knows, for he is what they M call adithanorary member of a jacobin cjub. ) But pray, my dear jealous countrymen, are D not all kind of ocracys, dreadful things— j and are they not running rampatit among as ? G Yes—there is your I A HOGOCRACY: :S( That is where an booby has blundsr- S< ed into a great estate, and has the riches, : H without the education, sentiments, or man- j J) ntrs of a gentleman. His pride and info- M lence form a horrid hogocracy over his poor ' M neighbors—Mote happy is-the Ruffian pea- H fant, ftjld with the land he ploughs to his j St haughty Beyar, than the tenant, or depend- I P, ant of fach a bogocrat. • I p, Then there it your i Q PIGOCRACY: St The pigocrat may be knawn by his long pig's tail, bound with fix yards of ribband, his wheat meal and lard upon his head, and his p. (hrill dolorous whine ; with these he establish es a tyrannical pigocracy over the blooming p ( generation of young ladies. p ( Then there is your i RIBOCRACY: I(J That is, when the married lady discards the j bewitching drapery of the (kirt, for the im- mem'55'97^ 10,268,150 Part of this population is divided into the follow* nd ing claflet, vi*.—■ Main belonging to vari- J u " cms religious orders and inditutions; 62.249 Fem.ilel, do. the; Managers of the church 1 property, 13,244 " e . Do. of subordinate church affairs, «• 10,774 £JJj Gently, por Advocates or lawers, 5,917 are Ssriveners, notaiies and cleiks, 9,611 tills Scholars, s®-994 ' Hufljsndmen, 907,197 Day labourers, 964,571 (j,,. Merchants and traders, 34,339 rcf< Manufa&urers, 39>75® inl Handicraft men or mechanics, 270,989 Servants, 28(5,092 t^e Perlons in the pay of the king, 36,465 j u fl Persons with military privileges, 77,884 to J Dependents on the inqailltion, 2,705 nat Sewarts ot agents of religious orders, 4,127 " at Religious dependents on alms, 1,844 frie Paupers craving charity, 7i®3° kn< Male students in colleges, ' 6,430 rc g Female, do. 1,298 lm j Poor in hospitals, employed, 5,573 zal Infirm or disabled men in hospitals, 7.699 i„v I u firm or disabled women in do. 3> an < Lunatics (men) 359 " CI Do. (women) 336 JJ. Persons keeping religious houses pul to entertain their brethren l at( travelling, 616 pre Men in do. 3,83 1 ' on Women in do. 4>937 Boys in do. 1,926 0 f Girls in do.' 1,753 fen Persons employed in keeping mo theprifons. 124 Male prisoners, 1.205 Ftmale do. 650 cat Persons employed in keeping act the Foundling hospitals. 173 noi Male children in these bofpi "ls, / 3.530 W( Female do. in do. 2,811 Gc ou The whole population consists of cri Unmarried males, 2,926,229 ™ Unmarried females, 2,753,224 Married men, *1,947,165 Married women, *1,943,496 an j Widowers, 235,778 ex Widows, 562,258 w There arc in Spain. up _ ' ' po 11,972 Partlhes. „f 2,067 Religions houses for the men. hr 2,122 Do. for the women. po 213 Colleges. 773 Hospitals. 26 Prisons. ut 51 Foundling Hospitals. » th 145 Cities. 4,572 Towns. 13,790 Villages. 1,511 Deserted places.' b, Tbs population of 1787, exceeded that n< of 1768, and'l769, by 960,346 feulei. al __ rc as * The causes of the difference between the number of married men and women are not assigned. v HARTFORD, May 15. 0» Thursday last the general election e f the state of Connedicut was celebrated in this citj. Th« day being plcafant, a large conc»urfe of ftran- ol ger» attended thij joyous anniversary. 0 I About twelve o'clock the procefSon, in the u sual order, moved from the state house to the north '. Prelbyterian meeting-house, when an excellent '' sermon, peculiarly adapted to tl»c occasion, was 01 delivered to a crowded audience, by the Rev. Br. Lewis, of Greenwich. The proceflien was pre ceded by a band of muftc, a company of Cadets, commanded by major Day; and escorted by a company of horse ; both of which companies ex- rl hibited proofs of a striA attention to difctpline, t( and reflefted honor *n their refpedivc officer'!. tl After the usual exercises »f the day, the votes : for Governor,Lieutenant-Governor and Afliftants being counted, it appeared that the following gen tlemen werechofen, viz. His Excellency OLIVER WOLCQ IT, Esquire, f' Governor, I The Honorable Jsnatuan Trumbui.l, Esquire, ] Lioutenant-Governor. Willian* Williams, Joseph P. Ceok, William J Hillhoufe, fohn Treadwell,Roger Newberry, He man Swift, Jonathan Ingerfol, Thomas Grofvenor, 1 Thomas Seymour, Aaron Auflin, Jeremiah Wadf i worth, David Daggett, Efquircs, Assistants. , Andrew Ktngfbury, Esq. Treasurer ; Samuel *Vyllys, Esq. Secretary. ! SPEECH " Of his Excellency Governor W©lcott, to both ' 1 Houses of the Legislature oa Friday lail. t G mile men of the Council, \ Mr. Speaker, and Gentleman tf the j Htvfe $f ReprefcHtjtivts, 8 BY the favor of Divine Providence the interna! * affairs of the state continue prosperous and happy, t The unprovoked aggressions, made under the au n thority of the French nation, on our external com merce, by which we are affe&ed in common with the other of the United States, have occasioned such an extensive deftru«flion of property, and di l' minution of the national revenme, that ithc lofies e rtfulting therefrom will admit ©t no easy talcula a culation. Should these depredations continue, the ( ] reduf of still greater magnitude which this conduit is probably intended to produce ; but which it will be more in the power ©four country t© prevent. I We may trust that no facrifices will bethought J too dear to be made, rather than resign our iia tional charaJler, and our absolute independence. As the obtaining of rcdrefs for national injuries, ig and providing for our general security, are fub je fary means for ©ur local defence as the national to government may not probably afford. By the last returns of the militia of the state, m there can be no dovbt but there are many valuable 1 arms in their hands,thcugh not an adequate lupply of lWh as may be depended upon fervice There appeared to be a very considerable defici | 72 ency of cartridges; owing, it is said, to the great 78 scarcity and dearnefs ol powder. The other equipments are very considerable, but not com- CO Plcte ' It appears that some of the Matrofs Companies are provided with brass field pieces ; but that otheriare but partially supplied. None probably with powder and ball fvfficicut for actual service. 5.1°9> , 7 2 S.'5 B '97 8 10,268,150 Juflice requires mc to wHferve thitt great nrili ary to h ambition, mad regard to subordination appear in the £ militia, and that no dou;>t exists of their prompti- f rQU tude to defend, when required, thofc rights which they were conftitnted to preserve- It is further proper for me to notice, that there con are no military magazines cftabliftied in the state ; eng and, although the general government has offered b U £ some to the important port of New- London, yet, that we have a numSer of other ports in the state of confideraSleconfequence, which ' lB / are not furnifked with such heavy and efficient ar- P r,v tiilery as are necefTary for their effectual defence. tain In this view of our military arrangements and W J,| equipments, and the general afpeA of our national affair >, I fubmi't to the wisdom of the legifl-'ture , the expediency of appropriating such part of our 1 rcfourcesas may be necessary to place the state iti l,on a more adequate condition of defenee. C We fhail be happy if there be ground to believe that better reflections will restrain the pursuits ct mof the nation by whose condu& we more efpeci&lly , fuffer. But, when a nation shall alfume ths power t to limit and dire& the commerce of every neutral lor natien on which they can make an imprefiion,and wer manifeft their firfl hostile dt by ads of gene- an< j ral plunder, not only in violation of the laws ®i w nature and nations, but of treaties and a profefleJ friendfhip, it will be difficult to afcertaiu any ™ rl known principles by which their conduct will be 3ga regulated, or the limits they will impose on their the ambition. vift It cannot be doubted but the agents and parti zans of the French nation have long endeavored to , involve this country in the calamities of war ; and finding that our national adminifiration could ft" 01 neither be influenced nor controled, they have l'e- the duloufly attempted to alienate the confidence and affe&ions of the people from it. To effeift thii j )av purpose they have assailed the charaAer of the late supreme Executive of our nation —a character J precious to America, and which will be revered as c * a y long a» moral excellence shall be known andref- tlia pe&ed by mankind. cd ( This nation has also refufed, with circumstances p rc of indignity, to give audience to a minister lately sent to them from this country, charged with the a l most friendly embassy. v Although we may be afTured that the Isnitcd con States will wish to maintain the neutral ground ( which they have wifely assumed, and will depre- ma cate the calamities of a war ; yet, under such an accumulation of untoward circumstances, has it 1 not becemtour duty to prepare for a serious state ot things ? Tel Should matters be brought to the last neceflity, w h we cann©t doubt but the Genius of A merica, that ; Genius which the Almighty inspired to vindicate j . ■ our liberties and assert our independence, will ex- ]^ U ' crt itfclf with the most a&ive energy, and wiil j ed convince the world that America, determined to be his free, will never dispute about the qu*lijic*tions of a master. We are happy in our confidence in the wisdom „ . and rsdtitude of the person to whom the national 1 executive power is at present committed. His * * wisdom and stability has been often manifeftcd, upon most important and trying occasions, in lup port of the liberties, the honor and independence of ©ur country ; and we have the fatisfailion to hnow that foreign influence had no share in his ap- pointment. ** There has been a diversity ©f opinion concern- T ing the relative rank of f©me of the militia, from fp, whence inconveniencies have resulted. To obviate uncertainty in this refpeA, I would recommend to the consideration of the legislature the expediency rr * of ascertaining by an am" ing Mr. Pinckney. These anivals bring no news. The America, captain Ewing, lajided her biy paflengets at Dover. rice. The (hip Thonw, captain Holland, was to Irave Liverpool firll tide after tho Nancf ) Captain Lord, of the (loop May Flower, from Antigua, mentions, that captain Mit ford, of the frigate, came out to convoy a number of American veffeJjj and engaged to accompany them as far as lat. 2 2, but returned in three days, and brought in with him thefhip Maria, captain Cornel Fer tis, of New-Yotk, re-taken from a French . privateer,on her pafiag'e from Demarara. Cap tain Mitford reverfej the Maria's colours, which excited much disgust among the in habitant* of Antigua, and the president of the island expressed his pointed disapproba tion of the iufult. Captain Lord spoke the (hip Minerva, of Nantucket, a whaler, from Brazil, out 15 months. Captain Stoy, of the Amiable Creole, from Port au-Prince, mentions that the British were about attacking the town of Leogane, and that the Queen (hip of war had failed, with the intention of anchoring close to the forts. If the land and sea forces do not again become jealous about the plunder, and the latter leave the former in the moment of vi&oty, this important 'poll may fall into the hands of the British. Captain Tatein, of the brig Pennfylva'iia, from St. Thomas's in 18 days, infotm3, that the day before his departute a vcflVl arrived, which brought intelligence of Porto Rico having been captured by the British. Arrived schooner Swallow, Doane, lS days from Gonaives. Captain Daane informs that general Touffaint Louverture is appoint ed chief of thecivil and military department of French St. Domingo, and had gone to the Cape to step the iniquitous proceedings of those monilers the civil commifiloners, in the ! condemnation of the Amtiican veficls. On her paflage from Gonaives to St Tho mas, last winter, the Swallow was taken by the Kitty Sheen privateer, and carried into the New Algier», To'tola, where both ves sel and cargo were condemned, though the whole belonged to native American citiz-ES. 1 However for a valuable consideration the hon. ! judge Leonard reverfid the decree and deliver• |ed up both. Captain Doane fays, that during his Hay at Tortola, upwards of £.200,009 America* property was condemned there. The following {hipa were spoken by the flip Charlotte, captain Bell, from Greenock: April 11, in lat. 41, 58,10ng. 40. W. spoke the {hip Alnomack, of George-Town, from. Norfolk and bound to Arlillerdam, out 13 days, all well; May 3d, spoke the brig Ve nus, captain Lunt,lat. 39, 42, long. 64 W. from Newburyport and bound to S:. Thomas, out 6 days, all well; May 4th, spoke the brig Fanny and Xetfey, captain Shaclock, lat. 3«, 44, N. long. 73, 32, W. from port Glasgow, and bound for Norfolk, all well. Providence, May 13. Thursday evening arrived the brig Maria, aapt. Whitney, in 34 days 'from Cayenne. By kim we are advised of the fcizuie and prompt condemnation of the brig Peace, capt, Samuel Allen, of this port ; vefTel, cargo, and specie on board, valued at 25,000 dol lars. Capt. Allen was from Dover, bound for Surinam, but touched at Cayenne, where he had been f«veral days before the seizure was made. The pretext was, hia being from au Englilh port. Same day arrived the {hip Susan, captaia Pierce, in 148 days from Calcutta. On the 15th ult. in lat. 19, 40, N. long. 54, to, W. fpoke'the (hip Rebecca, of Newbury • < Port, Georgo Dewel, mailer, 32 days from : ■ Ter.eriffe, bound to Jamaica —file was in a leaky condition, being obliged to have one pump constantly working, to keep the (hip s free. Arrived at Baltimore, May 16. f Ship Maryland, Captain Graybell, from Bstavia, and St. Helena, 118 days—sugar, ■ i coffee and spices—Robert Oliver and Broth ers. Lat. 21, long. 59, spoke (loop Nancy, Mitchel, from Baltimore to the Well Indies ; n fame time spoke a brig ftom Nonh Carolina t to St. Thomas's. r, Brig Eleanor, Captain Philips, 23 day, from Guadaloupe. ;e Sloop Robert and William, Captain Col thard, 18 days from Pott-au-Prince. Schooner Brother, Captain White, 18 days from Part-au-Prince. y Brig Fell's Point, Captain Cteghton, 18 3 f days from Cape Nichola Mole. *• The fhip3 Aurora and Jane and brijj jf Hannah are in the bay, bound up. id New-York, May 16. 1- ARRIVED. DATS. 14 Ship Jay, D yrc, Dublin 40 j. Swan, Woodham, Liverpool 59 m Brig Hannah, Edentun, St. 'Thomas 16 j. Lewis, King, Aux Cayes 16 Nancy, Jolytfon, New-Providence 12 Matilda, Warner, Philadelphia 16 Schr. Fanny Bridger, Dunn, do. 4 Regulator, Robins, Aux Cayes 17 Cipt. King, in 16 daysfrom Aux-Cayes, informs, that a few days before ha failed, Gen. 2 Rigaud, with 9000 brigands, made an attack i_ 2 on Irois, and was defeated with great loss. Captain Fowler, of the schooner Sally, arrived on Monday evening, after a pafiage ]- of 14 days frem St. Bartholomews. On the ( | 27th April was brought in there the fehooner Weft, John Welt, malttr, from North Ca rolina, by an English privateer, which had taken her from the French privateer Flying Fi(h ; the governor immediately ordered her relloration to her captain, as well as the cap tain's clothes which had been plundered from him by the French privateer ; also was captu red icJ to windward of Martinique, the barque "j Mercury; Zebedi.h Farnham, matter, from Demarara, and bound for Kennebeck river, ,3, which was retook on the 22d of April, by a British frigate to windward of Dosninico. ;ht On the 30th, captain Fowler was brought to ion by a French privateer ; they made him hoist out bis boat and bring his papers on board— after examining them they permitted him to ar ' proceed. May 6, in lat. 26, N. and long, ; il- 67- 25, W. spoke the brig DeSance, captain Whrdby, out of Potomac 15 days, all well. On the 15th, spoke the Britifli {loop of war her Alliance, a convoy to the American veJels from Cape Nichola Mole, to the Capet of was Philadelphia.