I proportion which the aggregate »f the tther clnffes of ye citizens bears, in any Ilate, to that of its huf • bondmen, i( the proportion of its vnfound to it« kealthy parts, and it a good enough barometer, whereby to measure its degree of corruption. While . we have land to labour, then, let ui meter wish to 'li t- on# citizens occupied at- a work bench, or twirling adhtaff. Carpenters, masons, finiths, arc wami g in hi Ibandry ; bat, for tie general ope ration of mmufißurt, let sui work-shops re main in Ebrofi. It is better ta tarry provisions and materials to workmen there, than bring them to the piovi(ir>»s and materials, and, ■with them their ma:m'rs and pkivciplis. The loss, by the tranf portaiiou of corsrnudities acrcfj the Atlantic, will be nude up in happineft and pi-rmanepre of go veriiinent. Ths m«bs 0* g««at cities, add >pli much to the (upfwrt at PUKE government, as sorf.s do to the strength of the human body." but ivotwithftanding ijiis explicit condemnation of the fyrtem of derncflic manufactures for the United States, in the year 1782, yet in his commer cial report, in 1793. when precisely the fame cause« exilted, we find a Rrong recommendation of mea fbtet, calculated to compel the United States to 1 depend altogether for supply on domcjlic manufac tures, there being no other nation, at that time, ca pable of furnifcing them but Great-Btitain, whose manufactures were to have been interdi&ed. In that report, page 17,* he recommends the ] burdening >*th duties or excluding such foreign ma nufactures at we take in greatejt quantity, and whieh at the fame time we could the soonest furnilh to our- t ielves, or obtain from other countries, imposing 011 1 them dutiet, lighter at firft, but heavier and heavier > afterwards, as othercliknnelt of supply open.. He ' adds, " such duties, having the effedt of irtdircfl en ) eouragement to dotneflic manufactures of the fame ' kind, may induce the manufacturer to come himftlf in to these ftatet ; and here he in the power of the flats governments re cu-operate essentially, ' by opening the refourcet of encouiagemeiit, which j are under their controul, extending them liberally f to artifls in ihofe jKrtieular bunches of . manufacr tures, for which rtieir foil, climate, population, and ' other circumfUnces have matured them, and fofier ing the precious efforts and prog*cfs of hotijehold ' tnanufaflure by some pationage suited 10 the nature ' ef iti objedts, guided by the 1 Aral information they 1 pofiefs, and guarded againit abuse by their prcfencc ' and attentions. The oppreflious on our agricul ture i(i foreign ports would thus be made the oeca- fion os-relieving it from a dependance on the conn «ils and conduct of others, an/' promoting arti, MANUFACTURES AND POPULATION AT HOME." 1 The glaring contradiction which these recited ( paflages exhibit furnifhes scope for feverat remarks: ' Jn the firft place, he hat evidently overlooked or 1 forgotten in the commercial report all the injury ' which, tn his notes, ho had declared to flu* troai c th* introduction of domestic manufactures into the ' United States; and this it not all j in his notes, e page 93) "he deprecates the importation of foreign- 0 •' ers into the Uniied States, because «oming piin- " cipally from monarchical countries they will either a " bring their pernicious ttixims, or, if they throw ( •' them off, it will be in exchange for »n unioun H " dtd. lutniMujUifi, pmffmjjv nj is -gfanl, fays he, k *• from one extreme to another," And yer in his n report he strongly recommends measures, calculated ti to produce the cffe& of introducing a mals of so- ® feigners from that monarchical country, Britain, and f' the very xoorjl kind us foreigners, in his efiimation, t< manufacturers a class of people, the proportion of p which, in society, fays he, furnifhes a barometer C whereby to measure its degree of corruption.-)- C When he wrote hi* notes, thit country being at 0 war witk Great Britain, no ftimulut was neceffatx. to inflame our citizens ; fufljeient causes then exir w ted, and then " manufadurers were the fourec of tor it ruption, then foreigners were the fourct of Hccntioyf- Mfs." But, when he wrote hit report, a quarrel I with Great-Britain was a defirublc thing ; then it was uecefiary to inflame the Leg Mature "of the Uni ted States, then it was proper that foreign manufac tures fliould be interdicted, that the United States should manufaSure for themfehts, and riof content with their own workmen, encourage ihe importation 0 of manufacturers from foreign couatries, altho' they y *fere cxpe£icd to bring with them pernicious habits, ft er an unbounded Itcrntieufnejs I I—Sm h are tin in 11 eottfijlencies in which they involve thtmfelves, who deviating from the line of political truth, pursue 1 speculations calculated merely 10 answer party pur- P° fe »- PHOCION. in * I have said that rh« repert eonfiftj of only fifteen i» pages; it will be noted that'the Jtvt firft printed pag«t is eonfift of title page, and irtrodo£lory letter, kc. f Mr, Madi/on, in his speech in support of the Se cretary's report, makes this ob/ti vation, fpeakmg of the British manufaflureri : '< Here are three hundred , t 'ooufand fouls who Jive by our custom; let them be Ibe driven to poverty and despair by atfs of their own ' government, and what would be the conftquence ? molt ds probably an aequifition of so many ufefui citiza/11 to the nc United States' us —-.1 1 „• c|| tor London, c h The Jh'tp William Fenn. re miftcr. Will fail with C^S C €)Mveiiicxit fp«cd. For freight or patfage ipply to the Captain on hoard, or to m< Jefie and Robert Wain. cu Naremher 10, 1796. , d P° ' ■ Wanted t° Charter, 'Z 1 A fajl-failing V.cjfet, ,er f carry sor Soo barrels ; to .1 load immediately for the Well Indies- i Apply to bot Peter Blight. '-.'prnb'r ro. {jj Mr. FRAN CIS, be', [Of the Netv Theatre) by TAK£ k . this opportunity of returning thanks to his 119 ieholars jnd tf> the public. Mr. l ranc's if I on his return from Maryland, to operj a public ara demy lor dancing, updn a plan entirely new. Hi fr, flatters hi:nfelf that Ins attention to his pupils hi- 7 |herto lenders any promile*. or coi.due'iiiig his future lthemes on the moil liberal and flridteft teims, of pro- 1 pr:tty, totally unnecellary. ' hri private tuiuon as ufnal. —1 J I v tiVj j Vt r of ■■■ . tl « f - Philadelphia, its :ter, THURSDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 10, 1705.' hile , '' 10 Election Returns. , or l '' S ' Bucks County. ' Federal. Anti-Federal. RE " Bristol Diftrift, 94 g$ tont Chapman do. ' 303 142 nto Quaker Town, tjj 3$ heir Newton do. 340 6» anf Nockamixon do. 51 j< will J 1081 358 Cumberland County, 151 749 Statement as Majorities. ent i Auti- Federal Federal f." Philad. city and c»unty, majority 1076. lion Delaware l«4 the'^ hhe - r 4'3 Montgomery 2 00 ncr ' Lancaftcr %j 2 o tifes York 2AOO lea- Berks lj ? ; to Cumberland 498 sac bucks 64J ,of e *I*7 6 ii<) *747 the Majority for Federal Ticket, 3 g M ma- — ■ ieh Ihe ratifications of the explanatory article to bs iur- added to the Treaty of Amity, CommeKe, and Na -011 vigation between the United Statct and his Britan rier nic were exchanged at London 6n the He Dxth day of October la ft. Thit event it premul en £tted in the proclamation of the President alf the ime United Statct, dated the 4th instant. in- tver By the proclamation of the governor of Mary lly, 'and/ «f the ;d inft. it appeart that the following ich geatlemen are elected members of the fifth Ci^b ally »ess for that Itaie, vii. :x r George Dent, Esq. for the firfl diftria ; Richard and Sprigg, for tire 'fecund ; William Craick, fer- Esq. for the third ; George Baer, Esq. for the \ O U founh; Samuel Smith, Esq. for the fifth ; Wil ure ham Matthew*, Esq. for the filth ; William Hind ,ey man, Esq. for the lcrcnth ; and John Dennit, Esq. nee for the eighth. •ul- ca- of a letter from a genllem'en in Mafftchu un sett's, dated iff November. Ti, "1 he elcflion of Mr. Swanwick will be ufefui, if it should keep yeur good men in Philadelphia, 1 ted ( atl( l you know I maintain, notwithilanding you ls : f en kiudle—ati hypoe»Bdricai rilsaie worse than com- t his m«)u diseases, at lead the fufferer heart them left pa led tiewtly. We mult expc£l it therefore that the font r f O . of conftifion will excel us in industry. 1 v nd fear that the frtends of order are too confident and < too indolent in this quarter. Gov. Adams is pro of posed as an eledor and Mr. Bnwdoin as membei of f „ r Conprefs. Both would fail if due pains was taken. 1 Col. Dawet and Mr. Otis will be proposed 1 at ou the federal hie—l hope with fucceis. 1 % L " ? ' , l (:rC '1 " f ". ,lr !^ve " in th - vicinity of Bnftnn r p which the Chronicle has mixed up so artfully that t , r U will be long before we can get rid of it. With f '/" ( uch » governor we cannot expect unleavened cakes c res I trust we (hall put off the old man next fprtno.— a it You know the whole text." ; r»i* -—— k ic- Fbf tfce Gazitti er tui Umited Statis. a tes Mr. Ftnno, nt Ar iER the full Vindication of Mr. AbAMi't h '»» °P 1HIO »8. which has appealed at different times in ey your paper, your reade.i mufl be furprifcd to fee It, further attempts to calumniate that virtuous citi- c in len, by the hacknied trick of detachino half a do- S ho «n wordt from a particular sentence or f uh j c ft „ ue Ihe qnotatto, in yerterday't paper, given bv a wri- Ir . tcr calling himfelf « Federal,J], so f ar f rom dc ing from Mr. Ad ,ms's republicanism, when ex ain !"l d ' an , t:il ' fn ,n tonj«n£tion with the whole fub ;ft dxrrton wa. but 'he_fiift among equals,\^l 0 negative upon the Senate. In page 24.0 he tells _ Uf ' that rom the da y« of Homer to thofc of Ly. * curgut, the government, of Greece were monar- T reali , and P^ tenr '°". but autocratical in reality, that 111 Lacedasmon, where theie were cight and-twentyarchons, contending ajainft two kings, ' f a Vr° Ußh - the Whol,; " ountr y 'he 11: most confufion—in page "253, that the whole exe. cutiveand the most important part of the legislative power was committed t. a Senate-,hat all autho! - nty was thug nearly colleitcd into one centre, and St hat the nobility and that it was ncceffary tocoun- SeibV"?"V dan 6 er ° u » Gorily, by inHhutwg S ' o affembl.esof the people. l n p . 2J4> he fg , i A^i' V V VJ! ,He Kin * and p ce p-e were both too W, and the Senate would ft,II \L< p ljW . tr to fcrarnble after the magiltracies which were ,0 ""T ;he 'hwrfore contrived a - kind of folemM alliance, to be perpetually renewed ° F by X; h r^'" Cjl a "u d ' ifaOCra,i^l tranche.,' till, T U m '^ ht be awcd into ™odera- Sh s >«,. in thisconfutution, then, were three order, : Bn ' Ctrl] Tu T ft °" ,d P rfva ' l 0 "« »f ---" ft«biy of the people, so tar as to"carry » ay unci flitutiona/peint, the King, ai , d Ephori would fi M d aßr ; refoiirce in tl,e other ,0 lead them back. M A . Jams thea obfervet " that this republic DoffefTed the Scl vJ L c *ll'ta tepnbheora mouarchy, where ' «r there ex,ft. a nobthty, or a wealthy a„d povv. — frful class of lAdtvfH, their power Bind be balanc ed, br an executive and by the people. These ideas are not confined to Mr. Adams ; I ftey are found in the writings andfpeeches of eve ly politician who has studied the ftibjcfl of govern ment. In the fpeecßof Mr. Charles Pinckniy, printed in Carry's Museum, as delivered in thc(Con vention of South Carolina, that gentleman, who I had been a member of the Federal Convention, in a panegyric on the Confliiution, after describing the be ft ingredients of the three condiment parts of government vit. Monarchy, rfri/locracyk. Democracy, proceeds thus : " the citizens of the United States " would reprobate, with indignation, the idea of a " Monarchy : but the efientialqualities of a Monar " chy—uniiy of Council—vigour, and fecrecy,,and " dnpatch, are qualities tffential in everygcvernment." era! Nobody ever thought of accusing that* gentleman iif beiriga friend to monarchy, and yet his ideas 4 are piecifely the fame as thefc of Mr. Adams on 3 thisfubjeA. J But t« prove more fully th*t Mj. A'» sentiment* are favorable to tl>epeople and that all his views tend to their huppiuefs, I will quote some further extra&s from the lame chapter—Speaking of (he inllittitians J of Lycurgus, which he reprobates, he fays, thefc mult be considered as calculated to gratify his own ' family pride, rather than promote the happiness of hit people. Morality and liiHnanity, as well as all the } comforts, elegancies and of life mull be facrificed to tiis gljring phantom bt vanity, fuper be fhtr.m and ambition , as if fighting and intriguing, and not life and happiness, were the end of man an- and fociety—«a» if the love of one's country and of the glory were amiable paflions, -when not limited by jttf tul- t tee and general benevolence» and x$ if naiion* were the t« be chained together for ever, merely that one fa mily might reign among them. Lycurgus fhackicd the Spartan to the ambitious views of his family r y- for fourteen successions of Herculean kings, at tie iug empencf of the continual dijiurbanee of all Greece end ?■- tht corflunt misery of his people. Human natute pe rilled utKler this frigid fyjlem cf national and 'fa »rd mily pride. Population, the surest indicator of na -k, tional happiness, decreased, &c." the A REAL FEDERALIST. 'il £ BY THIS DAY'S MAIL. NEW-YORK, November 8. iu. PERSECUTION. The Englilh government has ever been censured I ul, for requiring a tell of her citieens, as a condition J ia, of eligibility to offiv-es. All liberal men reprobate I ou -he E.ig.ifh tert law justly, for it flagrant in- j ad ftingementof the tights of cenfeience, and of no I ly, morf cOnfequenre to the ficurity of the government I ve hati whether ihctnglilfc wear cocked hats or round j ie, hats. x- 1 lie French, though they join in reprobating the I i,re English oppreffiun, have fallen into the fame error I he under another shape. By an order. of the Direflo J rfe ry, citizens of France arc not to be employed i r Robert Van RcnfTelatr, Qilumbia, Abtaham Ten Broeck, Aany, 1 ' », William Root, RenflTelaer, Charles Newkirk, Montgomery, i. Abraham Van Vechten, Albany, Johannes Miller, Ulster, \" J" hn Honeywood, Wafhingtan, Is , Peter Smith, Herkemer. I I •* Tidtct * b ° Vt " a,Bed gentlenien com P ofc the Federal n- I c I a |# OytZtTTS or THS MtTKD srjTXS MAMhk fctST. j s PHILADELPHIA, November 10 . \l C -■ f IG ■ O , AU RIVED. n Jv , N j Schooner Wimhrop, Oilman, Boston ,T 1 — Lark Williams, Vi.-ginia' es« , Slo f >^ ,a k l ' ni ' h » Cook, Newbc, 9ki ' w n y ' r , Pf t ick> New-York 8 & r Willing Lass, Bell, Virginia 6 - Sh . „ I " d " ftr y.' B r own ' Charleilon a, , bnip South Carolina, Garman, isatNewcaftle in 8 / cay, from Charlcfton. ShefaiU iu company with ! / or 6 other veflels for this po,t. P / ** S tr , Several square-rigged vcffels are in the river. dl ' Ship Voltaire, „ b , £ Harrington, }SSS Nsw-York, NOT. 9. Tl D , ARftmn. Br>g Commerce, Gardner, S o ft 9n S hr[ pCra , riCC ' T ratff «' Port-ati-Prwce * Ro£b, Malaga ,1 Nancy, Block, Richmond 5 ° W>ton, Loring, Clliac «, J Reliance, Gray, FbiJa&Jphit \ \ RC* 1111 "V ' — Character of Johh Avams, Vice-Prefidt nt of the United States. ve rn . From a Poem jujhpubh/ljed, and fo'd by J. Or m red s1r > YF»who hive fought in Freedom's sacred cause, an- Who grace our Senates or expound our laws, 'ho Freemen, who deem your country'* honors dear, in Indulge the Mule, and lend a pitient ear :— Say, if on you the rights of fuffrage wait, Whom hail we n»xt as Fathjr of the State ? To each hath Heaven peculiar gifts sffign'd, c 3' And men, like stars, to eertai* fphercs ronfiu'd; tes In paths,eeeentric few allcw'd to Ara)", I a Drawing a fpiendid train and hright'ning all the way. ir- Saturnine fouls, who think and move by rule, nd E*ctrl in grave debate, and reasonings co il ; ,»> Impetuous mind 9, of more impalEon'd form, a() " Ride in the whirlwind and dire<£> the fturm." Hence these in councils, those in arms exeel, as But few indeed are those who govern well. on For in his bread who sways the rod of state, Must centre every gift uiprerr.dy gre. t; it* And as the liars which gild the vault of night, Unnumber'd pour effulgence on the fight, So Chiefj and Senators in crowds abound, But rart as comets IVaJbingtonj art found. ', Is there a man, tho' thrite ten lears well tried, Wh6 never crouch'd or meanly chang'd hi* fide, vn Ardent and foremoft in hit country's cause, of The friend of order and of equal laws, | l£ Who view* vith stern contempt a clam'rous throng? (j C Strife in their heart, and freedom on their tongue; , r _ A whiffling tribe, who at their Leader's nod, Would fell their fouls, their country, or their Gob ; S' Who, had they liv'd in Jove'* imperial reign, an Had join'd the giant*, and enthron'd a Paine. of Is there a man, in whose capacious mind, tf A Murray, Locxiand Chatham lirecombin'4, :rc Wh6 joins to all that men or bosks have taught, ijj. The fire of genius and the force of thought?" Is there a man, who in these changeful days, .. Unaw'd by cenfoir, umllur'd by praifc, 7 True to his aim, and obstinately good, While fart ions unmov'd as Atlas flood ? nd Whose xntient virtue* ftcrics rnigh re*cre, >e- I And Rome reviv'd behold her Ctr,for herts; fa-1 S«eh, as ere Grecian spoils her temples grae'd, ia _ And solid virtue funk to Attic taste. j Should fucli a man preside, the land were blest, 1 Advert your eyes, and Adams fiends conttll. I Fir'dat the name enraptur'd Fancy flies, I Old Time rolls back and years long past arise, I To memory frcfli unfolds the foleran scene, I Columbia's fires in high Divan convene, J Of dread concerns, commiflion'd to consult, J And chains and empire* wait the great refultt I Full in the front I fee the Patriot Hand, c( ) I All fire his eye, all energy his h«nd— I Such graceful majefiy round Fully shone, I V\ hen Koine'* proud master trembled on hi* throne, te I *r» diawn in ihe Washington Lottery, of 10 IW ii thc " 6th and 3? tb da TS returns are received. I £T Th» Business of a Broker carried on as usual. -r j November 10 ttst f For Sale, f, I This day Tending from on board ihe Jhip Concord, ' . a P ta,n Tbompfon, from Artfjlerdam, I O'n, in pipes I Empty Oin Cases y ] Hock in cafas of 4 doi. j I Glass Tumblers in chest* Sweet Oil in ca&s l'atte Graffe Cheese in boxes, Isfe Aifo by the Louisa, Capt. BM, J nm <0 Quarter-calks Lifton Wine. On Hand, A quantity of Brandy, Hazle-Nuts in sacks, &e. , Peter Blight. ° aoW T ?- dlweozw Imported in the late arrivals, And to be Sold by JACOB PARKE, j No. 49, North fide of High-street, P •jdelphia, I A HENBtAL ASSOkIMLHT OF Ironmongery, Cutlery, Sadlery, &c. /I AMOMOIT WHIGS AftE r ut S,^ r rf S nVi l'' Y iC °' 1 and F ' leai S *» «ill, Oofs. 1 !■' u 't. "? otfler S aw, i Carpenters' Planes Chisels j and other Tools; Carving Chisels and Gouge*' Locks' Hmge*, Baits and Latches; Naiis, Sprigs, Tack, Screw*; Frying-Pans; Smoothing-irons; Shov.ls' and Tongs j Coffee MdU; Candkfticks • Snuffers; Vt'arming. Pans Table Knives and Forks ; Rising Whips - plv- C,tf'"' ? ° P ° ektt Kniv "i Raiors ; Sciff»r* • Needles! Ivory and Horn Combs | best Kirbv Fish 1 Hooks; bras* Cabinet Furniture: Waggon Bor -« si Br d afs; plated and rin'd Bridle Bit* K£S* - £ Sa die N«ls j G.rth and Straining Wchbs mn ft Ironmongery, Cutlery, Sadlery, Bras. Ware,, o«a»ber 14. ' ■ ■ rawf6w I „T t r , Philadtlphiij Novtmber 6, Xia6 A ¥* p, ODI d , efirou ' coatraa for furnifhmp*«f tloru Quarter-M»ltcr* flore* f„ r «v troop, in Philadelphia or Fort-Mifflin, on Mud Island' nofifV | e l" r I,97 T Jre re< 3 utlled to fend their pro- on or before the firft day of December Tk TENCH FRANCIS, Purveyor component part* of the Ration*, are Y t pound of Flofcr or Bread I pound Be«f or 3-4 »f a pound of Port i-» a gill of Rum, Brandy or Whiskey I quart of Salt a quart* of Vinegar V » pounds of Soap f p or 100 Rations i pouud «f Candle* t K«r. 9 J f&ftD