PRICES CU k R E NT, Philadelphia, Or X ?° Oil, linseed, per gall. 133 IJO Olive, %*.:rcr f , per gallon, ditto, per cafe\ 9 flicon, Shoulder, pr. lb. 10 —Siuee!, befl, in Flitchet, 13 p er & 9X 9 10 '_7 r;:lUa Live Oai, 26 Gin, Holland per cafe, 30 Do. Red Cedar pr foot Do. per gall. I 40 Shingtis 18 inches,pr I Glut', per lb. t 18 M, 4 Ginger,'xuhite race,pfcwtlZ. Ditto % feet 9 Ditto, common 16 Ditto 3 feet dressed 16 Ditto, ground 14 Staves, pipe pr 1000, 6b Ginseng, * per lb. 30 nuhitc-oakhogshead 43 33 ' Gut.poivder, cannon,per ——Red-oai diflo 28 qr. caff, 13 1 Leogan 16 33 Ditto, fine glazed, 18 —r —Barret 30 Grain, Wheat pr hujh 1 Heading 44 Rye, I Skins Otter, be/lpr piece 3 33 ■; Oats, 40 —Minks 26 Indian Corn, 90 i 93 —Fm, grey 19 to 34 i —Barley, I 20 —Ditto red, I 20 ——bejljbcliedpr.lb. —Martins ~'C | Buckiubeat per —Filers 37 buff el, "73 —*Bea ye 3 Mams, pr. lb. J3 —Racoons 60 1 //W/, imported, per —Mujl-r*!), 37 I to:, 300 —Beaver, per lb. I 64 | American, perlb. IO —Deer, in hair 25 «33 -Herrings, ptr bbl. 6 Tar, 3a gall. Hides, raw pr. lb. 8 #<9 P er Flops, 10 —Carolina, $lgall. 130 ' 'HogUcji loops per M. 30 Turpentine, per bbl. 310 < Indigo, 'French per lb. IJJ Tobacco, J. River heft ■ -e-Carotifia, I 100lb. 7 i 8 , Irons, fad per ton 133 33 Petcrfbtirg 6a6 JO . -trim, cajmigs per c-.ot. 4 —Potowmac 3a J Pennfylv.bar scarce Georgia 6a 7 120*12667 *Carolina 4 a J I ■—-Ruffa per ton 97 Tea Hyson, per lb. Ito 1 ( 32 —Hyson Jlin, 83 Sheet, *24 33 —Sore.-hong, l blacks are a peculiar race of animals below man and 1 above the eran outang, a kind of tertium quid, a 1 ( high kind of btute, hitherto undefcribed. I am 3 at a loss to annex any other rcfult to the following ' expressions and observations, viz.—" The real dif ; tinftions which natare has made"—a difference in ' ' ' the two races"—comparing the preference which 1 the blacks have for the whites to the preference of 1 ; the or an outang for the black women—secreting less 1 t by the kidnies, and more by the glands of the 1 skin than the \vh'ites—difference of ftrudtifre in the ' \ pulmonary apparatus—being in reason much infe- ' rior to the whites—-different species of the Amt t genus, or varieties of the fame fpeciee---their ex -3 iHence participating more of sensation than .reflec -5 tion—gradations in the different races of animals. The confulion of ideas which pervaded the un -1 derftanding of our author through the whole of this very ingenious and learned dissertation mult be manifeft. At one moment he is anxious to eman cipate the blacks, to vindicate the liberty of the human race—at another he difco«ers that the hlarks are of a different race ftom the human race, and ; therefore when emancipated they must be inilantly removed beyond the reach of mixture, lead he (or ! (he) should Jlain the blood of his (or her) mailer, not recoile&ing what from his situation and other ; circumstances he ought to have recollected—that ; this mixture, may take place, while the negro re j mains in slavery : he mud have seen all around him > fufficient mirks of this flaining of blcod to have ' been convinced that retaining them in slavery would not prevent it, and he must have been that , the mixture would not be the less degrading from r the emancipated late of the black. At another moment he discovers that the blacks are indeed a ! part of the race, but than they are a differ ent species of the fame genus, or they and the j whites constitute varieties of the fame species. In > one ptace he asserts with confidence " that thc-y are in reason mucfc inferior to the whites jn ana } ther he seems to'doubt it ;•" this difference of co lour and perhaps of faculty;" to jnftify the eman. ci pat ion of the blacks, they are made a part of the human race, to jullify their emancipation, they are classed with the brutes. f But the molt extraordinary of all the felf con* traductions of this phitofopltcr is found in a letter ; ! written, while secretary of Hate, to a negro named t . Benjamin Banneier, which letter having a dose re ' lation to this fubjsdt may very propeily be here introduced. > We have seen from the above quotations that our author was decidedly of opinion—j ft That there t was a fixed difference in nature between the whites 1 and blackb—ad That this amounted td a diftinfti on, conllituting the blacks a different race—3d That , the blacks were in reason much inferior to the whites, r their existence participating more of sensation than ' ' reflexion—4th That this inferiority was evidently ' not produced by their condition, but by nature. ( The negro Benjamin was the reputed author of ( an Almanac, which was either dedicated to or sent, with forae complimentary epistle, to his brother author, our philosopher, whose philosophy was of so pliant a quality that, ioltantly forgetting all his • learned discoveries on the skin and f?arf skin and 1 kidnies of ths unsavory Afiicans he fat down and wrote to brother Benjamin a fraternizing epistle, in ' which he rejoices to find that nature has given to his black brethren talents equal to those of other co lours, and that the appearance of a want of them, is owing merely to the degradedcondition of their ex , iftence, both in Africa and Ameiica." He then adds his wifhe* for the speedy emancipation of the i negroes in the United States, asfaft as circumstances 1 will admit. Here we find a direS and flat contra- c diaion to all his assertions ob this fubjeft in his Notes; from which we must infer, either that that work a was compiled with so much inaccuracy, and such t want of information or refleflion, that the mofttri- t vial circumstance was fufficient to induce him so t contradict ir» contents himfelf, or that.he was so I influenced by a ridiculous vanity, so tickled by a a filly compliment'from an unsavory animal of an in- r , fertor race, as wilfully and publicly to contradict, without any (hame or regard to public dcccncy, his t i.l former afferrions, ft ill believing them to he we!! founded. Hi 3 panegyrist may chobfe from the a bove alternatives, that which maybe the leail inju rious to his friend. He will probably attempt to i- vindicate the philosopher by introducing his canior ie Avhich led hire to recant an error. The wonderful in produ&ion of Brother Benjartiin, he will fay> has •; convinced him of the untruth of his former do&riije. it But this apology will not do ; bceaafe the Aotes on iy Virginia prove our philosopher had fcen the • -uted works of other lilaeks, at leafl equal in n'trit to Brother Benjamin's, and had fuggelled, to that they were the production of fame white person, is falfelf attributed to the negro. He had fully con e- fidered and discussed this fubjeft : this appears from j. the preseding quotations; but to leave no room for doubt on this point, a further quotation (hall be in n. ferted. Our author, hi his great zeal to support as his doctrine of the inferiority of the race of the blacks, id proceeds thus to the proof : " Thejr are in reason c- much inferior to the whites; as, 1 think, one could a, fearcely be found capable of tracing and compre ){ hending the ir.veftigatiorts . deft it utt of design and merit; they will crayon eit I an animal, a plant, or a country, foasto p/ove the ;r existence of a germ rn their minds, wfiicW only : wants cultivation. They aftoni/h you with strokes 8) of the mod sublime oratory, such as prove their e reason and sentiment strong, their imagination e glowing and elevated : but never yet could I find, r, that nblaci had ujtercd a thought above the level of ( plain narration—never fee even an elementary trait • t of painting and sculpture. Leve is the peculiar , r ostrum of the poet : their love is ardent; but it e kindles \hc sense only, not the imagination. Reli -0 gionj indeed, has produced a Phillis IVhsdtly, but g it could not produce a poet. The compolltions c published under her name, are below the dignity of d criticism. Ignatius Sanchi has approached nearer „ to msnt in his compoiition : Though we admit him n the firft place among thofc of his own colour, who g have presented thenafelvcs to the public judgment; yet, when we compare him with the writers of the i, race among wh6m he lived, and particularly with h 'he epistolary class, iji which he has taken his own (land, we ate compelled to enroll him at the bottom "s that inferiority of the blacks it not the t effedt merely of their condition of life, but a diflinc n " on o J ra " produced by nature;" and in another, r " at " " owin g W Did he hepe thus ,o escape deteaion, and then artfully t9 ob - J. a,n ,ht tharaderof a great and sagacious pbilo e ropher with the friends of negro slavery, while he e would be rewarded with the plaudits of the aboli tion Wt.es and free negroes ?—Whit (hall we . think of a secretary of Jl,ate thus frattrnixir.,g with r negroes, writing them complimentary epi/tles, ftil j ing t cm his black brethren, congratulating them on the evidences of their genius, and a {Turing th C m of e wLf fl thf j r fpced >' 'mancipation; what must the nuzens of the southern slates, par r ticularly, whofc llavcs are guaranteed to th em as e property by the couftituiion and taws of the IIT K U r CS la r k "! 8 f«ret*ry of tki United . ■ ™' "hose peculiar/Juty it was to watch over t the tnterefts ot evety part of the Union, who at , c ha " rd of the primary nit«re(ts of these states n promulgates his approbation of a lpeedy emanci' such a cam!,date for the officc of president of the f United States ?-What will they fay to thc£7^,v , ° f e /°" ll ' er " who (hall be f 0 entirely re r gatdlefsof the interests future peace and tran- ' { qu.lljty of their count.y as to vote for such a per- ' s lon. But th.s fubjeft, from its importance, requires 3 a further confutation. , 1 PH OCION t - X 1 » *• • " '' > Latest Foreign Intelligence, ! 'Br THS rXANXUH. , ROME, July go. ' AlK in " t de P 3rturf ° f tbe Fr «ch princefles for , : Albano, the ancient arms of Franco have been ta. I 5 ken downfrom theirphce, as well as ftom every i - other public place in this city. ; _ The late penitentiary processions were efcotted bv l : a numerous body of treops, and attended by more i . than 40,0c0 person,. These public ads of devo! ' t ! on ar ® fa ' d have Succeeded in allaying animoft . ties to such. a degree, that several Sre-arms, dagger'- i > &c. have been deposited and h.ng upon the flu ri ' | i and on this account they are to be continued feve! I - ral days longer. j , Even the envoy of hi. halinef.. p ],ys his part in s thu Italiaa trag,-comedy. On hearing the . ;<• -| < 4 rell nes of Wi-.rrtfer, He flopped all conference wii a- the dire&jry, pretending that his pojv et6 w erc Do j ju- fufficient. £ince the defeat of that general, h 10 modestly renewed hit solicitations for a peace. Th-4 !or rpoftolic Nuncio should, however, be told " t) la j ful his million is not of this world." We do not las fact, make war against the pope, but againlt 'the #e. king of the Romans. on The individuals who raised the infurre&ion at he Cape-Francois, when general Laveaux was impri in foned, are arrived at Bayonne. They are fourteen :d, in number, iucladisg their general, Vilatte They >n, are confined in the citadel un;il further orders (hail >n- arrive. •m Piince Borghefe has arrived here from Naples : or with a considerable contribution towards the ex in- pence* of the war. Other feudatory loros are ex jrt pe&ed in the fame manner. is, The inveftigatian of the miracles and heroic vir. R on tues of St. Benedia Joseph Labre, having term ;_ ild nated, his body has been taken tip, and temcmd •e- in the presence of feveial cardinals, prelates and ia- Other nobility. ne < DARMSTADT, August 9. a ) The French have now ceaf-d to treat us with :es raildnefs. On oQr country, .which is other wik ad fuificiently burdened with debt, a contribution of m 5,000,000 livres has teen imposed. GinfTeri with lis itsdiflrifts, is to pay 150,000livres. Bur.it being ot inipoflible immediately to taife so large a sum, tlic ,t French have sent fiat petfons of diltin&Lu as hof. le tages to Strasbourg. ly i'he republicans also l«vy heavy contributions on es other countries and difiriftn. Nafllu Dillenburg is ir pay 1 So,coo livres j the county of Hacken >n tutg, 90,000 ; ar.d Wetzlaer, 80000 livres. The d, county of Witgcnftein Berlenbiirg, though com as proinifed in the line of demarcation, is alfu to pay it a contrioutior. The French commissary Gauticr, 3r has orders to levy the reft of the contributions at it Wctslaer. jt LONDON, August 26. H The Bruflels papers to the 21ft, which we re jf ccivcd yesterday, fay, that the advanced posts of rr the French which have taken Lindau, Conflance m and Bregentz, have advanced as far as Memigen. , 0 another column coming Ulm, has joined/' . the advanced guard of the iCrmer, and are both ,e marching to Munich. The Auftrians have taken a formidable position behind Lech. , n General jourdan has refufed to treat Ratifton m as a neutral place. A letter from Wilhelmfoad of the 15th instant, 0 announces that the advanced guard of the Fren*h u is ft' l ' at Schambach, near Ratifbon, and often feuds reconnoitering parties in the fubuibs, on the ~ lef t bank of the Danube. Prayers had been offer- Ie ed up at Munich for the welfare of the ttase, the jr maintenance of religion, and a speedy conclufioa of peace. I! t LONDON, August 27. s> The fallowing is a letter from 3n officer on board { * the Repulse man of war, dated off Helvoet, Au j. R '7 •—" Our little squadron, confiding of the Repulse man of war, Amphtcn and Greyhound , y fr 'g»tes, Albatross, Hazard and Argo, floyp* u s f war, have been for these ten days off this port, blocking up the Dutch fleet, which consists ot the jj Resolution, of 74 guns ; Brutus, of 66 ; Dels;, of r 50 j Fuiy, of 36 ; and Mercury, of 24, befjdes a r b, 'g a "d a schooner. They have twice (hewed an inclination to come out and engage us, but return- / ed again. Admiral M'Bride's squadron is now off ° the Texel." 1C Armifiice between :hi French Reptibi c ar.d the Circle ef Franconia. , |_ C We, the undersigned members of the general convention of the circle of Franconia, charged in r » the name, and with the full power of, all the coitt '* tries of the said circle, including the immediate Franconian Knights of the Empire of all the fix places, and Atignlfus Ernout, general of divifi .n, e &c. farnifhed with proper powers on the part ef the citizen and commander tn Chief Jourdan, anima ted with the tiefire of lecuring the tranquility, of c the inhabitants of the circle of Franconia, and of consolidating the poffefiions which the vittoriou* 1 armies of the French republic have gained, have made an agreement conhfting of the lollowing ar ticles :— c Art. I. The orders (hall be given for 1 the moll scrupulous obfervancc of the proelainati on, publicly printed and promulgated by the com ' mander in chief, refpefting the iecurity of person ' and property, the maintenance ot religious worfhtp, » and the laws and cnfloms of the country. IT. By virtue of the preceding article, every in -15 habitant is enthorifed to airett, orcaufe to be a'rrtf ® ted, such soldiers or other persons belonging to the army, as shall be found plundering or committing* r other exce/Tes, and they shall be delivered up to the ' next commandant, and punidied according to the !• rigour of the law. Hi. All the inhabitants of the circle of Frarf conia, with tl;» illuitrious Rates who have left their e refseflive residence to avoid for a moment all the horrors of war, are at liberty, with their families and feivants, as hkewile with all their property to return within two decades (20 days] to reSfton from the publication of the present inUiument, they (hall then enjoy the fame lecurity and the fane proMM tion as the other quiet inhabitants, who take no ( P arl ln the events of tha war. After the expirati on of the two decades, none of them shall be allow ed to return without special pcimiffion from the commander in chief. IV. The circle of Franconia /hall pay to the French government, a contiibution of eight miili r ons of livres in ready specie, of which however, - two millions may be set off by furnifting neccffi f rics or provisions for the armies. V. The payment of the lix millions in fpecic, is f to be made to the paymafler-general of the French e army (according to the fevtral terms), fixed the - whole within forty-five days. VI. aud VII. Relate to the manner of difchnrg , ing the two remainiug millions in necessary provi , lions, &c. 111. The circle of Franconia (hsll elfo furnifil 2000 horses sot the cavalry, in two Hated terms. 1 IX, and X. Rdate to the re-partition of the f -ontributiow, for vvhich sit military ccnunii»de-'>