BRITISH PARLIAMENT. «: Houss of Lords, Monday, May 2.- ha STATE OF THE NATIOX. cil Lord Grfnfilie in ecnlinunlion. tn As to the next point, the pay of the army, the he noble marquis was "certainly wrong, when he con- vi tended that nothing had been done on this head as pt proposed by the commifiioner6 of accounts, for that m "both Mr. Burke and Col. Barre, to whose abilities te he paidjihe warmed eulogiums, had brought in bills w&ich'had paSed for the better regulation of ft' that .particular department He defended the nexf- b point, as to the loans, very ably ; and said that they tl '.vfre made at present in a more open manner, and tl by a p'.lblic mode of competition, far superior to jvhflt they ha 4 ever The unfunded u *! add 9000 more, which jnight be contained in the barracks intended to be t uiUd. Tht: e were alfa barracks erected, ar.d to ,l c.'ertiSed in Gucinfcy ar.d Jersey, containing above • tcco men, making in the whak above 30,000. V. ,tb refpe£t to the cxtraotdiuaiics anu uiJucucc' dtbt, and the toad which had been.r j.nle of parti - cular good cdndact in providing for tiiem before hand, he allowed tlist the Chaneelh: r of the Ex chequer had proposed to fund two. t jillions of Ex traortiinaries, and four millions of nn »y debt, which he had dated at the probable expert it s in these fer viees up to'the end of the present ye »r. Cut did any pe.rlon believe that thcyjiot would Inionnt to much" more ? He truHed the Noble Lon ) would not at tempt to date to that House, as tl »c Chancellor of the Exchequer had done to the Qimmans, that such would be the probable amount : of the ferviccs. He did not believe tljere was any other man but the perlbn to whom he alluded, t .hat would have the impndence to make a probabh 1 datcment of ihe 1 navy debt up to the 3rd of De_*ember 1796, n- I mounting only to fotir millions, WhcK far the fird thrse months of the year that debt incurred, a • mounted already to 2,800,00 c 3. After urging r many other objeflions to the did (nfk parts of Lord r Grenvilles' statement, Lord La- jderdale said, that . men who were attached to the ct .wotry by pioperty, 1 were afraid of contemplating th e true date of their - iinances. Men did not wtfh to speak out who had 1 1 any property at (take ; this p. jt him in mind of - what Corneilfc, a celebrated French author, said of , his patton Cardinal Richlieu. ' " Tout le monde en vral, 1 " Pour moi, je.n'en par!i 1 pas, < "II m'a fait tiop de biei> , your en parler mal— -1 ; " II a fait trop de inal, 1 jour en parler bien." 3 Lord Lauderdale then cnt ered into a panegyric 1 ,on the excellence of.our Cbfaditution, which he I 1 maintnir.rd might be upheld !jy good pra£lit;e, tho' < - objectionable in theory. He condemned the.fy- I ' dem of funding, as earryvig with it famething 3 dcdrtid\ive ; it might proceed to a certain icngtfe, < but going beyond itsbeu/ds, i: would produce fh ) evitable ruin. <" 2 Lord Kinnoul entered, into a general defence of ; the war, and of the ci; pfequenc(srf , ' J those in ftappy elder brothers, who looking forward ' r to gri;;4 pofljflions, threw away their horn books t and t'/eir multiplication tables as umieceffary.— ' s But Adl he had paid to the finance of this country 1 'f a particular attention, and he would tJndcrtake to n fh Av that the datements of the noble Lord; who 1 n fioke lad was erroneous, when the eircumllances of I J ihe different time's were taken into confideratidn, n Lord Spencer defended the propriety of iiiftitHt- ' ing a tra.nfport board ; and vindicated the condnci ' r,, cf that board in fitting out the WeftTiidia expedi- 1 r tion. ' :- Lords Lauderdale and Spenccr explained, k Lord defended the eonduft of ie Adminidtation, and delivered his femiments in fa r- vour of the finances of the nation, and the juftige is and necefiity of the War. ir The Lord Chancellor entered into a drift and ' tt minute examination of the Refolutidn proposed by f- the Noble Marquis, which he dideclcd andcriticifed it with accuracy and judgment. He infided that to ; agree to the motion would be to satirize the con e- dinfl of that House in all its decisions (ince the be ginning of the war ; and that such a resolution was it unjud, and in many refpedls falfe irt its allegations, as He ridiculed the idea expressed in the resolution, of :n trade being now upheld by that which was funda ?s mentally injurious to it ; and could never agree that - the Parliament had forfeited any portion of the pub g lie confidence. - Lord Lauderdale repeatedly cricd, " Hear ! :h Hear ie The Lord Chancellor observed, that the cry of ke Hear ! Hear 1 was not decorous ;he spoke to be ie heard—every man who spoke in a public afiembly >e spoke to be heard ; but the cry of " Hear, Hear !'' Ii- was merely for the purpole of interfuptidh. Hc ar was not, likt the Noble Eail, ia the habit of fpe'ak r- ing in claiaerausa(Ttmb!ies jhe did not look for ap nt planfe in (liouts and noise. at Lord Lauderdale, after speaking on the fubjeft e- in debate, said that it hatl been cudomary in either 34 House of Parliament to cry " Hear, Hear," when ii- Members afTented to or pa rticularly disapproved of e- any argument or datement advanced. It was be a- cause he wiflved to meet the learned Lord on those ;i- points which he urged, that he had cried Hear, n- Hear, and not with any view to interruption : but Id jvhen that learned Loid thought proper to infinu le ate that he had not like lutn been accuflomed to a ts clamorous audience, he fuppoled he had forgot the at whole hiiiory of his furm.-r ljfe ;he had fafgot that :n he liad been more accudiimed to clamour and noise b- thanhe (Lord La'uderdale) could havi; been. Had. !y he so soon forgbt his former clamours in V#i}t at tliire ? He certainly had. Or, Slaving deviated as ;d he liad'done, from the draight path of life, be id would have recolle&ed the winding paths which e- he had followed, and not have made an unjuit e- charge which would leave him io open to retort, a- The Lord Chancellor declared that he felt such i«. a'fepfe of the habits oHii, putt life, that-fiis mind- ■ e- was entirely at ease with refpeft to any iniinuati >d 011s or charges which might be made by the noble ir- Lord ; but he thought it more becoming his own c- feelings, and the duty he owed the house, not to n: enter into ar.yßeiail or vindication of his former o- conduct, and to treat such observations with silent ht negligence. n- The Marquis of Lanfdown replied at confide in rabje length. He diflt-red from the Noble Lord ;h (Grenville) in all iu3 datements ; and he hoped the x house was convinced that he was right. His Lord-' to (hip mxt combated the objeflions of the Lord <•<"' Chancellor, and the* dated, that if ill health, or 0. other butbefs did tloc prevent hid!, he would iboa :i bring forward a prSpoliEoa the finances. *5. «i; j., ... •( If lie could not, the ta!]< woii'rd 9sxx\]v& o ' a Nob' e * • Earl (Lauderdale} v>ho would, (he was convinced) - execute it with great ability. .Lord Lauderdale then.' gave rotic - , thus be i would on Tuesday fc'nnight move certain ri-foiuti - his refpefting the .1 nances of the Con .tt v, grouit ? dt'd tin the statements on the table. After which, i a division took place on the Me.'quis of Landf downe's motion— f Contents - 9 Non Contents - 73 t Proxies - 3 Proxies t- - - 52 t 13 104 ; Majority againlt the Refutation - 92 • Adjourned at halfpalt 12 o'clock. For tin Gazbtth of t//s United Stjtzs. I THERE is ho security for the continuance of J : a trantpii! enjoyment of the blefiings of freedom, , but in the general ditfulion of knowledge among r the people. Government is bed supported where I the principles are ilnderftood, and apfjroved. A f free government is perhaps neceflarily com f plex than an arbitnry one, because tire multiplicity of rights and privileges requiie a proportional num ber of laws tpdefine, and protect them. The vo cabulary of defpoiifm is comprized in one word - -olcdieuct. ifce why and the wherefore of the freeman, re. quire the whole compnfs of language to afford a ; iatisfaftory solution. 'His understanding mull be j ' 'convinced that the law is necefFary and juii, and . reason diffatea the propriety of obedience, f 1 hus both coiiipire to protedl and support tlje wovk , of his owi) hands. 11 W,Hh such, no us schools prevail, " N»r ol a f fght divine, the nay/eous * Can give to oijie amai)» thcnifc ves the pow's, " Without controul his fcHbwi to devp^r^j Of all the of Inflation in a free govern ment, thfre is nut one of io great importance as that of providing competent means for the general . education of the great niafs of the people ; yet aftonilhing as it must appear to the reflecting patri otic mind, none is iefs attended to. The fubjedt ' is copfeiTed by mod persons to be interesting to the community ; and when it is tirged on the consci ences of legifbtors ; when a clamour is cxcited, their attention it occsfiunally routed, and some ef forts are made to bring biilinefs forward ; but these efforts being opposed hy n.is. i'c learned judge ha" ving i.omplicd with his vrq>tf him that he was a poltroon and a cow. aid, with an intent to provoke-him to fight. Of this charge the jury have found you guilty. It is certainly a matter very much to be lamented* that the pratficeof duelling has of ld?e become so frequent in this kingdom. That practice, howe ver it may be countenanced by the mode and-falhi. ou of this country, certainly to cali it by its proper name (if attended with thnt effed which j s to be carried into execution) is no better than wiinil murder. It is contrary to the laws of God Jt ; a contrary to the laws o'f-«.ian ; and therefore, wiiatc. ver you may think of it, it is certainly a difgracc to the civilization of this country. If the aft had produced the effect you intended and your antago nilt had fallen, the law would havecandeianed'yflu as a murderer. Your crime is very much ted, bee a use it appears this was not the confluence of sudden heat or paffioii, but that you intended to take »Vvay the life of your fellow-creature : and for that purpoffc you were seen praitifing and shooting at n mark te siake your hand more fui e and certai* in the aft of wilful murder. The crime of wVjch you have been found guilt jr defent# the feveielt xnimadyerfion of the law, and whether this court majbe fuccelsful in their endea. vours or not, at all it is fit we ihould pro nounce such a sentence may convince l the world vve do not chufe to give csuntenancc to ihis prac tice. The sentence of this iyiit thertfore is, that you be itiiprifoned in the jail oi the King's bench for the space of nine calender months, and at the end of that impriio&pnent, that you £tve sureties for youpgood behaviourfor the term of five yens, your felf in the-fum of £001. and your two sureties in 2501. each, and that you be further imprifoncd till such sureties (hall be given. PARIS, Ma v 7. Seventeen ebe!s belonging to »he vfi \ , ' has excited confi durable diluirira' . ; o? deranc4 10 be ftoi, aH !. ve i'urf-rcd ■■ ■fhc Tcrrorillv hav.- t-o: V .-.t. r.-i , . :- e Region of Po !cc. The. . b-f'-if,. l#n • El fees, th«.ir orstois were imjty n-ir ■' y■ i'lthe ! r<> iti 1 q Chairs. Th«» nivi.fd' hcjuy fc.iock lown all '10!? vhom they called Spies; r-T*T~!77~2H tbe 'Tien aho intnrri '/ic *>- ! vernment of the manutuvriS - I ;he -.na Jht foldicrs'of the Lectin tvji'ed' bv heir ri .fa.ut »c. di. rectpdtneir irtaicU towards he 1 111' i-rrrs and thcie rravt r -. . 1 <*'levcra! quarters to the number ol Jin. , o<'lo ,rtiund-sd , n fingmg different-airs,'and mfu!ur>n.ihr o- sC":bic ci irens. Art rived auhrgardeiibf the ci-devau p JU , : Ro't ?y lur'i, 4 them,elves into grbupi, and fume of : Irrfii moved t . len l a deputation sf four ioldiento demand the itb.-lvot their com rades detained for therehelliou «f the Lemon of Police. 1 :>e proposition was adopted. We a.e .lieMir.ilter of Po lice has laken the neccllarv ftcpj to p.event Inch (cents 111 lu tnre : they have always preceded (he mo t serious move menta. , t . : ' LONDON. Admiralty\)fficc, May 14. Copy of a letter from Vice Admiral Kirtg/milJ, Com m"nder tn Chief of his- ATaj. fly's Ships «nd Vefftlt at Cork, h Evan Nepean, Esq. dated May 9. Pleafc to inform my lords commillioners of the Admiralty, that another French national cutter, LeCigne.of 14 guns and Somen, clinker builr, isjutt brought in here { fte bad b.cn out 9 .lays flora the Isle of Bas, bvt had not taken anything when fhewas fell in with and was.captured by hit Majelly'sfhip Doris, having the Hazard (loop in company, on the 7th inft. after a chac_ of S. distant eight leagues. Tins prize parted from the Dofis off Cape Cl-ar nt . °" e , P A \ M ' yeftwday, and Hiall be s ent along with L'Abeille to England. , K 1 he city of Milan, the conqijrfl of which is the great object of the French, is but weakly fortifi ed. In former tva, 3 it has been forty ,i meS and aken twenty-,wo. There % fn tl.e middle of the town, to keep it in aWe. Behind it is a covered gallery, supported by brick pillars, on -' which aie two hftudred pieces of cannon. There arefevera! ve.y beautiful building,, particula.ly the cathedral. The city ,s about ten miles in circttm ference, and 13 abundantly supplied with all kinds o provisions. Tfce ch»f inhabitants are very rich, and are defcerided from the mofl ancient houses. It is situated seventy-two miles N. E. of Turin, and two hunured and fovenfy N. W. of Rome. The Duchy, of which i, is the is extremely fer tile, about one hundred and fifty miles in leu K th, and feventy-etght in breadth. b 'n ) April 30. . 4 Ihe following address was this day presented to i his honor the Governor. We his majelty's dutiful and .loyal fubjea«, the assembly cf Jamaica, beg leave to offer to your ho nor our moil l.ncere and cordial congratulationsor, V the happy and complete termination of therebel lion ofthe 1 rclawny-Town Maroohf. ; i his great and important ev«nt mud be produc tve offubftantMl benehts and faJutary confequencrs , to the pouptry, in every point of view in which it can be contemplated : tranquil;,y an d the en joymentof our civil right a,e rdtored , public cre lo the. """ h!ppo '' t ° f and 0 proipentj, if not to thf very exiHence of the . '-if' ' jjbh