Gazette of the United States & evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1793-1794, April 21, 1794, Image 2

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    A private letter stats the loss of the Al
lies, on the borders of the Rhine! within the
last month, to amount to 35,090 men !—The
lot ot the French, which cannot be so cor
recftlv ascertained, is rated at 40,000.
Th? king's fycech for continuing the w4r,
had a very evident effeiS on our funds. Con
sols fell'to 68 ;-Bihs.
PLYMOUTH DOCK, Jan. 16.
In consequence of an express arrived yes
terday from his Majesty's ship Pegasus, of
z8 guns, Capt. Barlowe, of their having seen
five French frigates; ahd a cutter, to theeaft
ward off the Start, which had taken fcveral
transports with provisions from Cork, the
following ships gdt under way last night,
and proceeded immediately to sea in search
of thdm;
Powerful,
BHliquex,
Dilator,
Pearl,
Foreign Intelligence.
From th London' Morning Chroni
cle, received by Capt. Truxton.
STOCKHOLM, Dec. p.
Our Capital, amidlt an externa! calm,
exhibit s U1 the symptoms of the mcft inter
na! fermentation and public distrust ; double
patroies traverse the (beets, the former or
ders again it going out in the night with
out lanthorns are renewed with great rig
our, and the inhabitants have been direct
ed, uni'.-r the most fev. re penalties, to (hut
themselves up in tbtir houses, the moment
government (hall tl.ink fit to give the fig
n<rt, by firing five guns from the Citadel,
and ringing the great alarm bell. Fortu
nately this has not been found neceflary,
the number of the conspirators being pro
bably much less than was at firft appre
hended.
It cannot, however, be diflembled, that
the spirit of civil discord has arisen to an
alarming height, and that even the citi
zens of divided into fac
tions, inspired with the most bitter animo
sity one against. another. This division
was lately manifeibd on the dismission of
Nordfn, from the office of Intendant of
the Police, and the appointment of Ull
holm by the Regent, to succeed him.
The of Nordin, gave him a
public dinner, as a marlt of their esteem,
upon which their opponents conferred the
fame honor on Uliholm—happily they
• confined themselves to good eating and
drinking, without attempting to disturb
one another, or the public peace.
Uilholm and one Bratt are said to have
difcoverea the firll traces of the conspira
cy, which was afterwards confirmed by
the opening of the Countess of Ruden
flciold's letter to General Baron d'Arm
felt in Italy. This lady, on the exami
nation, denied all knowledge of a conspi
racy; but afterwards, when informed
that government was in pofleflion of par
ticulars, in consequence of which Lieut.
Co!. Sandols was apprehended, (lie made
some confeflions respecting her own part
in it.
. She, however, and all the other persons
in custody, resolutely perliil in refuting to
give up their accomplices. D'Ehren
ftrom, formerly Secretary to the late
King, Is coniidered as one 6f the princi
pals of the conspiracy. Among his pa
pers, have been found proofs of the ut
most importance. The Commis, Seigu
eul, who is also apprehended, was to as
sassinate the "gent in one of those walks
which he often takes, either alone, or
with very few attendants. Mineur, va
let-de-chambre of Baron d' Armfeldt,
whose apprehension was highly intereftintr
is also taken.
On the firft rumour of the conspiracy be
ing discovered, he fled, as is supposed, to re,
pair to his master; but, although he had for
ty eight hours start of his purfuers,they came
up with him. A courier and an oflicer were
diipatched to Italy, with proper inftrucUons
for apprehending d'Armfeldt wherever they
should find him. It was known that he was
at Naples in November, but as his million
was only nominal, it is supposed that he has
since come nearer Sweden, to watch thepro
grefs of a plot which if it had succeeded,
would have put him at the head of the kine
dom. jjg 6
Such are the public rumours, which are to
be'received with caution; because, in all
civil diflentions, it is the practice of each
party to paint the other in the most odious
colours.
PARIS, January 16.
The Representatives Chabot, Bazire, and
Delaunay, are accused of corruption and have
undergone an interrogatory.. Fabre d'Eglan
line has been put under arrest as one of their
accomplices.
74 Capt. Wm. Otway
64 James Brine
64 Edmund Dod
32 Hon. M. D. Courcy
The number of apprehended at
Paris, lulpfciled of the accomplices of
I-ibre d'Eglantine, is very considerable.
NATIONAL CONVENTION,
January 22.
Barrere read the following letters ,
" Fort,Vauban, Jan. 18, the second
year of the Freneh Republic
Democratic, one and indivisible.
Michaud, General in Chief of the army
of the Rhine to the Miniilcr of War.
" Citizen Mimjier,
" I date my letter from Fort Vauban.
At the moment when we were actively
preparing to fubjedt it by force, the cne
my abandoned it for fear ; this happened
last night. We have witnefied the explo
sions occasioned by the numerous mines
which cowardice and lafcality dug under
this fort. Devoting tljemfelves to death,
our Republicans rushed forward to snatch
away the matches, which had not yet pro
duced their effect. I aided in person with
the brave Representative Lernann, and
we had the fatisfaftion to find that the
evil was not considerable. We shall soon
have repaired this important post, into
which I immediately sent a fufficient num
ber of troops. Inform the National Con
vention of this delirium of the hirelings of
de pots. The brave army of the Rhine,
no longer beholds slaves occupying the
territories confided to its defence; the
glory of crushing tyrants is reserved for
the brave Sans-Culotes. Vive la Repub
lic !
(Signed)
" Fort Vaifban, Jan. 18, the second
year of the French Republic, De
mocratic, one and indivisible.
The Representative of the people* with
the armies of the Rhine and the Mo
zede, to the Members of the Commit
tee of Public Safety, and the National
Convention.
" Dear Friends,
" Prosperity to the Republic! Fort
Vauban is, evacuated without having cijft
us a man or a (hot. We write to the Na
tional Convention, and citizen Hondelet,
Adjutant-General, a man of uncommon
ment, will tell you the reft. We promis
ed rewards to all who (hould seize the
matches which were every where strewed
tor the purpose of more explosions. The
bridges «re in part burnt, and we are this
instant throwing others over those arms of
the Rhine, which secure ourpolition with
the Isles of Halnud, Stalmatt, and others.
We take similar precautions in iimilar cas
es ; rrnr will we willingly rifle the Jives of
our brothers, though the enemy has fled,
for the fire is scattered too widely not to
make us ttand in fear of new disasters.
Pichegru is gone, and has an excel
lent fuccetfor in Michaud, his friend, my
friend, and the Friend of the Republic. I
" We yelterjjay saw Hoche at th« ren
dezvous at Weiflembourg. We have ta r
ken provilionary measures, which have
been concerted between the two Generals
in chief. Of these the bearer of this let
ter will give you an account. Send us
your orders: The evacuation of Fort
Vauban will doubtless occasion a change
of plan. Write to me by the return of.
the said Adjutant-General: Once more,
prosperity to the Republic ! I embrace
you mod cordially—and remain, everlaft
lng'y> your friend.
(Signed)
From the Paris papers of the 19th, loth,
2 IA) 22d, and 24th.
BREST, Jan. 13.
The day before yesterday, we celebra
ted the Festival of Reason—The statues
of St. Louis and Charlemagne, were ta
ken from the church of the ci-devant St.
Louis, and burnt.
Not a day paflTes without some prize
taken from the enemy being brought in.
Yesterday there arrived, one loaded with
canvas, another with flour, and the third
with provisions. Government bouo-ht
all the commodities at the regulated price,
and they are retailed at the fame price to
the people.
Preparations are incessantly making,
EngLr™
Port of the Mountain, (Toulon) Jan. 13 .
The executions still continue. All the men
haVC P aid thc of their
crimes. The turn oi the wo™ comes next,
Army of the Rh 'tne.
Haguenau, Jan. 18.
The army of the Rhine, with all its ar
tillery, is returned to Haguenau, and has
been replaced in the Palatinate by the ar
my of the Mozelle. The rumor of an in
cursion into the Brifgau continues to pre
vail,
Pichcgru goes to replace General Jour
dain, with the army of the North, bear
ing with him our regret and our esteem.
PARIS, January 2 1.
All the armed fe&ions of Paris, are at
this moment afTembled at the Place de la
Revolution, there where the last King.of
the French died on the fcaffold, to vow
the deftrilftion of tyrants, renew their
oath to live free or die, and exhibit the
facied cause of liberty and equality tri
umphant. Were those who (till cherish
the frantic and culpable hope of reviving
tyranny, but to witness this sublime spec
tacle ; were they bat to behokl the heroic
enthullafm which animates all France,
they would no longer dare the combat,
would no more endeavor to rivet their own
fetters ; they would then be Convinced cf
the utter impossibility of subduing such a
people.
"Michaud."
Ihe number of p. ifoners in Paris on
the 23d, was 5,202.
BRUSSELS, January 20.
" Among the reinforcements received by
General Jourdain's army last week, besides
18,000 troops of the line, are four regiments
oi ChafTeurs, and fix bati a r ion.s raised by re
"quifition in Picardy,-confifting of 800 men
each. Of the men brought from the depart
ment of Calvados, 180 deierted, and arrived
here on Saturday last: they were formerly
perlbns of diftin£tion, and tock arms o-ily
for the purpole of making their escape from
France. 1 hey fay that twenty-four battalions
of 800 men each, were railed by requisition
in Picardy; that they are in general badly
disciplined and badly clothed, but well paid
and well fed j that they chooft all their own
officers by a majority of vote?; that Jour
dain's army is to be augmented to 150,000
men by the middle of February; and that
the invasion of the Aultrian Netherlands is
to be attempted.
" .The action, which took place on Wed
nesday Jail seems to have been liery bloody.
On Saturday 350 French, wounded and pri
soners arrived here, and twenty-eight wag
gon- loads of Aiiibaans wounded.
" On the 16th, a body of 8000 men of
Prince Cobourg's army pafied the Sambre
near Marolles, and attacked the French in
their entrenchments, which were carried by
allault. Ihe enemy had 700 men killed and
500 taken prisoners. They loft seven pieces
of cannon, and were puriued to Landrecy.
The Auftrians had 700 men killedandwound
ed. This victory is attributed to the skill of
Colonel Maeck, who is again returned to the
army.
" Lernann."
" The French, in their turn, attacked our
posts near Templeuve, but were repuiled—
with great loss, however, cn cur fide.
" Field Marihal Lacey is expe<fted here
next week.
" On Saturday a corps of 400 Hulans,
confiftmg of English and Germans, raised
for the service of his Britannic Majesty,
pafied through this city for Tournay.
" It is expeifted here, that Genera! Worm
fer is removed command, and order
ed to Vienna to answer for his condua be
fore the council of war.
January 24.
" The arrival of Colonel Maeck at the
army, aria the vi&ory'of the 16th, would
have quieted our alarms with refpetf to an
ipvafion; but unfortunately the movements
of the Prince of S?x-Cobourg have revived
our fears. The heavy artillery has been ftnt
from the frontiers towards Holland. Itp a f.
fed through the city in carriages covered with
hay. The artillery of the Hanoverians, with
150 waggon, loaded with bullets and bombs
took the fame road. A deserter from Paris'
confirms the reports of former defeners, th«
General Jourdain waits only for reinforce
mews of cavalry from La Vendee and the"
TX n th i. to attack all the po£
of the Combined Army at once He i
that a corps of 6000 men, confifling of fogil
who certainly contributed much to deliver
ing lip Toulon to the Ejighlh.
Yeltei'day fifteen w< re ihot, and we are
allured, thai; two hundred will undergo the
fame punilhment .
The fqOadron of the enemy seem at length
to have abandoned our caaft. Only five Eng
lilh (hips remain at anchor in the Bay of
Hieres, where they have ..landed the lick: as
soon as these lhall have been a little recover
ed, they will fail.
Januaiy 15.
We are here actively at work, caulking
and arming those vefiels which remain in the
port. The Representatives of the People
have just put all the carpenters and caulkers
in a Hate of requilition, and a great number
are now at work. Five veflels are ready for
sea, and we lhall soon have a squadron in the
Mediterranean, fufficient to sweep that sea
of all the enemy's lhips, which may there
remain.
tives from Holland, Liege and the Amlria
Netherlands had joined JourdainV army,
'and demanded to lead the column that is to
march to Bruifels."
LONDON, January 23.
By a letter from BrufTtls, we find that
last week Joutdan's army received a rein
forcement of 28,000 troops of the line
from Vendee—that 12,000 moie with an
immense train of artillery, were to join
him in the coifrfe of the week, and that
he was evidently preparing for the attack
of Cobourg en majfe.
January 31.
It is said that the Duke of Northumber
land charged at the head of the Portuguese
army in the late victory obtained over the
French. He luffered however from the pride
of Aristocracy; for he could not be inverted
with the chief command, for want of blood
Royal in his veins.
Yesterday MeflVs. Wiffin, Sylvester, and
Hunter, three mcflengers arrived at the
Secretary of State's of Office, with let
ters from the Duke of York, at Ghent.
By our French papers down to the 24th
in(t. our readers will fee that there are no
important accounts from the Continent.
The arities on the frontier are daily re
ceiving reinforcements, and threaten a for
midable attack on the prince of Cobourg,
but the plan of the attack is not yet io
clearly developed as to enable us to speak
with certainty 6t their operations.
The evacuation of Fort Louis is the
natural result of the former fucceflesrof the
French, and (hew? the utter breaking up
of the combined armies <?f the Rhine.
By a letter frenn Dover, dated yesterday
morning, we are infofmed that General
O'Hara and two other British officers,! ac
companied by a M. Dupre, had landed
there, and had immediately proceeded to
London. We know nothingof the truth
of this fadt; it is communicated to us by
a person resident at Dover, but who is Hot
our regular correspondent.
* Conjiilerations on the Loaii.
It is well known that the French are
preparing to attack the extensive line of
posts ®i Coboung en majfe, as they lately
did those of Brunfwick and Wurmfer ; if
they wait until the greatest part of the
troops from La Vendee, joiajourdain by
regular marches ; the attack may begin
about the loth of February ; but if these
troops are conveyed by port, (as has fre
quently been done,) or if they do not
wait for them, the attack may begin ear
lier. It is £(id that this attack will be
made by the combined armies of Hoche
and jourdain, assisted by all the troops of
the firft requisition, within one hundred
miles of the frontier ; the attack will ex
tend from the Rhine along the Mozelle to
1 reves, and from thence along the Austri
an frontier to Nieuport, a distance of at
least 300 miles. Cobourg has not at this
time more effefiive men to defend this ve
ry extensive line, than Brunfwick and
Wurmfrr had in the beginning of Novem
ber, to defend a line of only thirty miles
111 length, whilst Cobourg will be attacked
by .orces three times as numerous as those
that defeated Buinfwick and Wurmfer
If the French fho'uld be foiled in this at
tempt, they may lose twenty or thirty
thousand men or more, they will retire '
again behind their fortress, were Co
bourg cannot attack them, until he ha,
taken all those fortreffes, which will re
™']V >'f ars of uninterrupted success;
( Marlborough had not completely opened
'the frontiers in ten years) luch an event
w.fl therefore tend to prolong the war,
and Ihould rather depress our funds below,
than ra.fe them above, their present price!
iiut it is not easy to conceive how Co
bourg can prevent such numerous force,,
animated by their late fucccfTes, from pe
netrating into some part of so extenfnc a
liwe, and if any important port is taken,
the adjacerr. pe st s mult immediately fail
back, left their retreat be cut off
and at the Emperor Joseph destroyed all
the fortreffes in the Netherlands, 'except
Luxembourg and the Citadel of Antwerp,
inshighJy probable, that before the mid
die of March, Cobourg may be forced to
abandon the Auftnan Netherlands, and to '
Retire for fafety behind the Dutch fortref
* r , 1S dl ® cu,t to conceive the effect
that such a disaster would have on our
ed n Sth at t a vT/- When the market is
ed w.jh at least fiventun millions of Scrip
concentred in a few hands, many of them
una e to make a second payment, and all
of t,cm eager to fell. Should the Bank
krin *( Cf , refufc t0 lend moile y on the
i,.?' ie v° nce did the last war)
thedepveffion of the funds would be great
indeed! and if the Bank lead their $£