Just Imported, Frcm London, Dublin and Gi.isaorr, A d opening for 'ale, by MATHEW CAREY, AlNo. 118, Market Jlreet, A 5-a" pe a>ul Valuable COLLECTION of BOOKS, which are the following NEW Auiiuul Regilterfor 179 2 European Magazine for the fivft si* months of I 793 - • I 7 J , Jnhbohs detlinc and fall of the Roman Rmpir© Memoirs of the Mancheftcr loc'icty, 3 vo ' B, l*i"ieftly on matter and f'pirit on christianity lays, " no perlon (nail be ' '>t%* ztiy criminal cafe, to he a hl iiurlf; nor he depiiveii of ii'r, lifoii'ty 1,1 property,without due piiV.ifsot l;iw- Wii . not iKe iVarchinjT far paper", in in) pofivfiion tantamount,had aiijf been found t<> die hopcr. cf my perlecutoi s, to making we become a witiirfs ajrainft it) jf li ? My country inen, n:y friends, who have with me been mli'i in bringiiij» about our i.Volu:. .ou, apply tt> yomiche* the coaidiift vvhich has b> en adopted in this matter. ITjoin the arbi trary u ill of George lit. of Cicat liii taiit, we have no longer a pride sntxtilt inj., to be free, if the molt sacred tics of the U'.'ioj: can thus be violated and Itam * pled i:pu!i 1 addr-.-fs irsvlV'f now to my country at large. 1 .in it lipiin the ptinciple of a Ci'izen (i f ajrtjt rcpuhix r« |nlt iVn.'. ~n< tin.- il'Lickle ; <<f d-li'oiini))« iiu ii;i» i xjii'viriH't.'.] :'ti aiiac-ii I'ron Ms pvivi/ lores J' Ih-wsthfitbv fl• • - * iki -i-te: ! .he/ in T !:viai i~i':vernmt'"t, or in c'^aAers • in. i .) i!k a . i.ii'.'t [„irt 11.fi'vO-• — ft, it uty <>bfcrv;;i]Vjs r.re In tithci J v Is nect ff.iry ; if they ate vm jn;j, or the fxpliiMliotis txioi ted, I love itiy country too well net to submit (' Jirfillly to coiniction; but on the con- I nary. 1 pledge u-jiftjf not to give »p ' tamely a point which to me appear* big with confeq'Jence refpeitiug the fntuiv happiaeff.of America S. DRAYTON. ] m !■ tm ■>« 9»m »• m ' -mmtm CONGRESS. CHOUSE or REPRESENTATIVES. \ 6. 1794. VjmrrnUee or the bill \leaiutg and-better -ftppt rti'iglß; ®*KLltabli{hment of the United. Y to , -^ le addition of \ indequate—he moved to I,ir * Vnd insert two. o!jiei'vedV,pp ortt d the motion ;he u . ce \' e United States, mean 111 vv ''° an inter ■ tlwy mufl\ottlea & f the Country ie remarked \ter encouragement, were generally V meaps cf living tae persons emp'Vi ; n Wice—tftt ,u aj|||ca- faWi\he public offices .; : " J^T and wei 'e Vient f3p- tfifeir egi (lature for petitioning pay—and it is evidcnV( e c f their • to support an arniy\ U nlef» we tipies from thole profefle\;nt pi in courafrement r.iuit be given t\.er en to m tC^ nt ? ?f fenrice. \ men Mi. Clark fa:d he was oppoiV fu motion he thought that gentleritoe U not eonfidered the pay of the arm\ H eord.no; to its real v.Jue ; there are oNI3 be taken into confidcration, \ tlx pay and cloathi-.ig—tfce whole con-e isrtiott they now receive, with the pn.paJcd ;audition of one dollar, would be :c-;>r!a iufncient* 'r. a r 1 Ir. Loudinot said it was a mistake, tbat laborers, and good laborers, could not be obtained for the wages and allowance of the oloiers. He knew of good laborers at.mdj employed at and u C der the rate ot their actual comp^nfation. Mr. Scot said that it was In vain to ex pect men to enlist for the present pay—he knew of no laborers in his part of the Country, that could be procured for the allowance ucv.r made to the soldiers—men, who could eat and drink, and sleep and iecureiy at home, and get from 70 to a y«ar for their labor, would hardly be induced to rilk their lives for fne pay and allowance of a soldier ! ivlr. Findley offered some remarks on t ie propiiety of raising the value of the rations. Mr. J. Wadfworth said it had been af csrtained on a former occasion, that ta into confederation the value of the 'jailing-, rating it at 20 dollars per ann. A New F., , ne And to »- . r U A T "Ji Peanfylvania. iX. ±\ 1 < L 0 j|i e actual ilate 01 No. 22, j'oodnefs ct" men TRANSACTIQco« , P ofed of f 3 g RICAN PH 'ere ever employed ra SQL*nited States. . lhey Held at Phijadilptf >ct«i by good judges. Knowledge, Vof.jiflfe the P 3 }' a ' ° G3* The fubrcrii'., mduftnous laborers, as above d-ire&ed if^^f 9 ie con "^ eicu be had, complete fit , principally compo- men—pevfot.s \i. An eflay on thofe'i' v Ay- regular purluits; lofophy, which at -Jcc&iions toe iubilan al to the Unitsd .' 'Y. ious citizens, da not e force of any coun- I 3. Conjeftnres cij, the earth, V , . n 3 . A new and -a tie fnould vote against Heat. I.llo' he was opposed to any ». yet, as cireuintlai ccl n . JwiU,uated» be was in favor of coro- the number of troops originally intended by the au. I{e oblerved that there were no com plaints >ro't forward from the soldiers — some complaints had been mentioned trom the officers, but these remained to be en quired into—he tho't that one dollar ad dition would answer the purpose effectu al^ —if the three dollars per month had Jft_en fuHieient to - raise three quarters of Ihe in:n required, one dollai" more, ma king four dollars a month, would raifc the other quarter. t He added ioir.e re marks on the enormous experice wisich would attend the enhancement oi the pay iri'cafe the United States were called on to make a great additio* to their military force. Mr. Boudinot <"Ued some observations 3 n the fubjcft. At supposed it might be eli -ifcle to-mafcc some addition to the cloath |n<T apd rations. 'Mr. Montgomery said he could not un lerlland, how gentlemen calculated in ef imating the pay of the soldiers aa being qual to that of laborers—according to s calculations it was iufenor. fie said the militia called out 50 ast •>U the re ailar troops, are never laiisht'd ith the continental pay. Mr. Scot said he hoped that fiveido!- .'. s wor.ld be agreed t'—this aent would probably induce a fufftient tumUr of the militia now in die ifi?h lorbood of the army to cnlift ; thiche coftiifted principally of a3 v, aftivc youths, as any in the I nitvd States. Mr. Hunter said that the (late of South Tarolina gave their militia cn the frontiers ighteen pence sterling a day, and he bd ■eived that it v. vain to expect to Rite neu at the rcduccd wages propofedi he ras fureit never could be done in the fijr.h- era States. Mr. Beatty said he was in favor ol the motion for an encreafe of the pay—hit he stated a modification of the business h re lation to some compensation at the eld 01 the service ; he said he should brir.<j for ward a motion in the course ofthe difcuiion Mr. Smiley enlarged on the ideas le at firft suggested refpe&ing the importance of committing the defence of the country tofubftantial citizens, men interested in its prefperity. Mr. Irvine added some remarks, in i which he concurred fubftantiallv in th<jli i dcas of-Mr. Beatty, and reprobated in fe- terms the profligate and drunken cha ratters of many of the recruits in service. \Mr. S. • Smith, after stating that the Vage price of labor in Maryland, is for /\i!it dollars a vear—nrcreA c 'r \ions to lt*ew the extreme n. po- W\ enhancing the pay at the present kj/is ;\vbcn a variety of circumtances recruiting ftrvice X war in Europe obftrufted the emi f of laborers from that country— Ss therefore were scarce, and cfnfe ""n" 1 \ cru ' rs for tfie arm y were nat f° eaiily pCy ret j as heretofore—but'this of tfV s Jogs no t warrant adopting a permanenV l .; ru .jpj e ; n t j, e eh&ancetnent of thewagesV the f o i d ; er3 . , e WES ln \ir of the idea fogae&ed by tne gentfenS. f rom New-je:iey, ol 100 a<r£\ o f a t the expira ! tion of tne Smith was op posed to the motion \ r 2 dollars, and in favor of the addition pypofal in the bill. Mr. Wadfworth adde\fome remarks on the observations which had been made refpectmg the purging the anny of Jiilo lute and intemperate soldiers. He conli dered such ideas as futile. To expect that an army should consist only of sober industrious men, without vices—we might J & o H.l as well expeftthat an army might be eompofed of clergymen. The motion for striking out one ar.d in fertng'two dollars, was negatived. Mr. Clark moved an addition to the ra tions of 4 ounce 3 of bread or flour, and 4. ounces of meat. Mr. Parker said he was one of the com mittee on the bill, he heard of no com plaint on account of the rations! he pre iumed they were fufficieut, unless it was j proposed to fat them like pullets or ducks till they became so unweildy that they could not run away or desert—he fawno advan tage in the proposed augmentation ; be sides he said it would only increase the temptation of thefavagesto attempt cutting off convo" had already been the cafe; he said that one hair the army is now employ ed in transporting provisions to the other. Mr. Findley said in opposition to Mr. Parker, that he had heard of more com plaints o.n account of thefcarcity of provisi ons than on account of thewages : that the men had frequently been reduced to great flraits for the want of supplies—-to such straits as that one of them Ind informed him, the fweeteil moriel he had ever eaten was a piece of roailed cow hide ; he said j it was unjust and ungenerous, he would not fay wicked, to expccl that men in the service of their country fliould iuffer for the want of a full supply of neceffrry food. -Ile did not anticipate the disad vantages that the gentleman from Virginia did ; he did not think there was any dan ger of the men's growing too fat. Mr. Smiley added several remarks cor roborative of those of Mr. Findley : he remarked that a man in tile wilderness re quired more food than one in the more fet tled parts of the country. Mr. Hartley moved to flrike out tlr* quantities and leave the anibuntof the ad dition blank. Mr. Clark consented to this alteration in his motion. Mr. Hartley then added some observa tions to (hew the neceflity, propriety, and juflice of adding to the cloathing as well as the rations ; he said that four dollars a month, with some addition of the kind he mentioned, would make the soldiers com fortable. Mr. Wadfworth said he was opposed to railing the rations to a greater quanti ty than would amount to the necessaries of life. He adverted to the rations allow ed to the late continental army, which had been found fuffioent. Mr. B. Bourne said that it appeared to him that more information was wanting to enable the committee to decide with pro priety ; he could wish that the motion (hould lay on the table till that informa tion was obtained. Mr. Findley, to shew that the rations ha 4 not been fufficient,and that complaints had b«en made, referred to the communi cations v» a de at the lad feflion ofCongrefs during the iuveftigation into General St. Clair's expedition. Mr. Giles also tw e( j some information to the fame point, ret_-; vec J by the feleft committee on that bufineh. It was then moved to at. en d the mo tion by striking the article l< mtjt." This motion -:ccafioned foh, e -ftnther debate, but before * vote was taKft, Mr. Clark withdrew his motion. Mr, Irvine then moved an amend!®© < the substance of which was that each sol dier at the end of ' the service (hould be en titled to looWte of laud. Mr. Findley the ..he conlidered it which m induce the lolciers to little m that country, and prevent many at the end of. the war from returning to the thick fet tled parts, and the cities on the sea coast, and become for want of employment, rob bers and house breakers. Mr. S. Smith said the principle of the motion he considered excellent—it would produce a more rajiid settlement of the frontiers, and experience has proved thai the only effectual plan of repressing the in cursions of the savages is by pushing the settlements into their covn;ry. Mr. Dearborn objected to this mode of rewarding the fcldiers ; he preferred that of giving a sum of money at the end of rhe fervice,fufficient to enable the men to purchase a numberof acres of land at their option in any part of the Uuited States. He stated a variety of difficulties that had formerly attended the plan of giving laud to the soldiers, and fnewed that it had not answered the purpefe. Mr. Beatty and Mr. Boudinot offered several objections to the motion, the for mer gentleman preferred the idea cf Mr. Dearborn. Mr\ Roudinot said the motion must be nended, if the principle is adopted, be >re it will be proper'to agree to it. Mr. Scott obfervedthat the present ln- Jan war was a war of couqueft, and it as in vain ever to expect peace on our ontiers till the Indians were expelled trom lat country. He then adverted to the. rogrefs of the fettkment of the -it had been effected by driving off tue ndians and eftablifhingpofts ; in this way. he settlement at Pittfburg was made, and nlefs you establish a chain of polls all a aund the frontiers, and gr.rriion theni, nd thus keep the settlers in a state 01 i-- urity, theft is no better mode that can e deviled to secure them than by encou aging the army'to fettle there. Mr. Boudinot objected fully » the mo ion,haTai dit was pursuing a fyfteffi whica 11 his opinion had occaiioned all our tr;>u le on the frontiers. Mr. Finaley supported the motion, he bnfidered the troubles on the frontiers as kiginating in a deviation from former Lattice or principles. j | The motion was finally resetted. ;• " Q rf, e Printer of 'he Gazette of the United S'm tV,r ' • t_ (of "" Inclosed I fend yV b ' translation of a fee pubtifiied in iff city last ipnng ; a. / cms well suited to preface th< account * he treasonable practices in South-_a- I'.'.a, and thi resolve* of the Democratic Sib in Kentucky. I do not recoa?ct hat it lias appeared before the public V> in Englifti dreis. (From the Radoteur, a French paper pub lished in this city. The Jacobin focietv, whose maternal tenderness err,braces aU the inhabitants of the globe, has extended her beoevol. Nt t care to the planters of Louisiana ; a peo ple so ignorant and fiupid as to preier peace, and prosperity under their prefeut o-overnment to the noble gratification o. cutting one another's throats, in order to eftabliih anionr; them the bk&dfyft«n of equality which prevails in the trench Islands.—With this >rw, (lie h=>th cawird the following addwfs to be circulated among them, by Apostles whom She huth commissioned and feat abroad to teach all nations. LIBERTY ANn EQUALITY. TU /' tv '-!>■«■ bnihnn ,n Loui fitin,,, The id yeer cf the Frcnch R<pulli:. The day in at hand, when tyranny (hall vanilh from tiie face of the earth. 1' ranee emancipated, and fettled in a republican form of government; having vindicated the rights of man by many iignal victories over h'tr numerous enemies, is not content with enjoying the benefits of her success alone ; but proclaims to ;iil nations that (he is ready with a powerful assistance to second the efforts of those who wish to follow her virtuous example.—French men of Loirifiana, you yet love your mo ther country ; the attachment is born with you; and the people of I ranee are not ignorant of your sentiments. With in dignation do thev view, in you, the vic tims of anc i;nt despotism—and they have powerTulf.ciciit to avenge your cause, A oerjuredlting, his deceitful minjftry, his 1 <e and Vialghty courtiers, who nad en tnemfelvcs by the sweat and blued °f an »(Ted people, have all been pi r.i(hed kicked deeds. The French, their » x haufted, and their pai fions enraged by .-series of injustice, un der which they had \ OO long groaned, at length rose against they oppreifors ; aud have scattered them as ?._(t is fcattei ed before an impetuous wind.—i-Tour time it con /; Oye inhabitants of LcV ! — be inftniited bv their great exi. ,c. It is high time you wAe da longer the (laves of Spaiqj to wli/'n yotrhave been so infa moufiy fold ; —■}, 1 s high time you were no longer, as Rule bealls, at the disposal of men, v. ho have if in their power, by a fingl- mandate, to r<A> you of all that is estimable ; your liberty* and property, — The Spanish government furpaSed all others in the atrocity, as wet stupidity of her dojhnsauiilj. With a name execrate* over all the continent of America, hath (he not marked all her ftepa by deeds of barbarity ?—Hath (he not under the hy pocritic made of religion ordered or per mitted the maflacre of more than 20 mil lions of men ?—Hath (he not, to glut her insatiable avarice depopulated, impoverifti ed, degraded whole tribes of the natives ?— and hath (lie not oppressed, and doth (lie
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