fFht jj[i!thcim Journal.
THURSDAY, NOV. 24., 'Bl.
DEHHGER & RDUELER,
Editors and Proprietors.
■-JBJ-! - " ■ ' " ' ■- - 1 L ■-
Local Department.
—Lancaster Almanacs, English and
German, at the Journal Store.
-Ex-Sheriff Musser's mansion has
been improved by a coat of paint.
—"Watsontown has not an idle man
So says the paper, the Record.
—Lcwistown talks of a prospective
glass factory. Talking i 3 cheap—"ac
tions speak louder than words."
—The wheat fields throughout the
entire state look well. So the papers
say.
t
—Marble door steps of the l>et
Sutherland Falls marble, made at the
Millheiui Marble Works at a moderate
price. tf
—Mr. Samuel Albright has repair
ed his smithy and built new furnaces,
lie is prepared to do any kind of work
in his line in best style.
—Muncy thinks it ought to have a
water factory. Guess she ;coukl build
one with the deficit of her late in
surance company.
—WANTED 150 to 200 pounds of
good nice dried apples or "sntfs" for
which a good price will IK? paid cash at
the Journal store.
—Mr. J. C. Springer has purchas
ed Jesse Wert's property on North
street. Jake is getting up in tho world
and fully dtserves it.
—The newly elected county officers
will be sworn into office and assume
their official duties on the first Monday
in January.
—A new stock of Day Books, Ledg
ers, Time Books, Memoranda, Re
ceipt and other blank books just re
ceived at the Journal store.
—Mr. Jacob Sankey is having his
bouse painted and that's exactly how a
bout fifty other houses in town should
be treated.
—A splendid, strong 2 horse spring
wagon for sale. None better in the
valley. Price moderate. Inquire at
the Journal office. tf
WANTED.— About 3500 Grst clas3
inch yellow pine flooring in the rough
Need not be fully dry. Inquire at the
Jour nal office. tf.
—The interesting question is now ask
ed— 4 'When are you going to butcher?"
Persouly we answer the question,
Thursday, Decbr. 15th. next, beginuing
at G o'clock, A. M. sharp , D. V
—Pleasant Gap has a flourishing
Bible class numbering 25 members. Mr.
Francis Speer 13 the teacher. Other
towns might imitate the example with
profit.
—lf you have any dealings with
AdamZerby's estate, go and settle
with the administrators at squire
Eisenhuth's office, December tho 19th.
See their notice iu another column.
—Our merchants have nearly all been
to "the city" to lay in their fall and
winter stosk. The Journal man ex
pects to bring up the rear with a fine se
ectiou of holiday goods.
—A pigeon match will come cff at
Coburn to-day (Thursday.) The shoot
ing is to be done with shot guns.
Lovers of this novel sport are invited to
attend.
—S. D. Williams, of
was found dead in a cell in the Lock
Haven jail, one m orning last \teek. lie
bad been found on aba ggage truck in"
toxicatcd, and was locked in jail to so
ber up.
—A. S. Ilelf rich, wbo was recent
ly elected treasurer of Snyder county,
is out in a proclamation in the Middle"
durg Post in which he generously offers
forgiveness to all that didn't vote for
him. Generous, considerate man.
—J. A. LTMBERT, the new mail con
tractor, has procured a fine new wagon
and is prepared to carry express pack
ages and other goods from Coburn to
Woodward and all intermediate points
at reasonable charges. tf
—After an absence of some time, at
Greeenville, Pa., our friend B. F.
Miller has returned home again. Frank
seemed to be real happy to shake hands
again with his old friends and acquaint
ances
—Haven't seen a sign of a sausage
this year. Must soon ask somebody
bow they taste. We feel slighted
—neglected—ignored "and all that,"
by this ungrateful and perverse genera
tion.
—Rev. L. C. Edmonds, of
Adamsburg, Snyder county, will deliv
er a free lecture in the Reformed
church, Aaronsburg, on Saturday eve
ning, Xovbr. 26tb, instant. Subject:
The Or eat West. The public is re
spectfully invited to attend. 2t.
—The weather behaved reasonably
well on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, of last week but on Friday
and Saturday—ugh! But we would like
to see weather—that is if we were well
protected—bad enough to keep the boys
from the streets iu the evening.
—From Wednesday morning up to
the time we went to press, it snowed
incessantly. At this rate you would
better get the sleighs and bells out.
—Mr. J. Calvin Stover, son of (I.
W. Stover, Esq. who has been ab
sent fiom home for nearly four years,
has returned to make his parents a
short visit. Cal was on the wring pret
ty much all the time he was away but
we learn that ho has settled at last in
one of our western territories.
—Mr. John 11. Swart zis a strong,
healthy man, can do as good a day's
work and eat as hearty a raoal as any
man we know of. But if the
ic don't come to time he
gets all out of kelter. His digestive
organs get out of fix and lie becomes
dyspeptic. Mackerel fact.
—POLL & MINGLE the enterprisi g
Boot & Shoe dealers in Bellefonte keep
a full stock of everything in their line.
Any possible style or kind of boots,
shoes, slippers and overshoes are there,
and their prices are as low as tUe low
est. Give them a call and you will
find that you can fully suit yourself
liotTi as regards quality and price.
"Cap,''the junior partner of the firm,
will treat and serve you in best style.
6t
—The new Evangelical church in
Aaronsbnrg was dedicated on Sunday
according to announcement, and a
suficient sum subsciibed to cover all in
debtedness- Bishop Bowman was pre
vented by sickness from attending.
Rev. Irwmo preached the morning
sermon.
BUSY AS A BEAVER.— Neighbor
Frank Kister is at it hard and heavy ma
king about the neatest and best dress
shoes ever seen in this section. Frank
is an expert in the business, has lots of
work and more coming, and what we
particularly like about him he makes a
real Urn a fide effort to avoid the corn
mou fault of shoemakers. tf.
MUTILATED COINS.— The nuisance
of punching cuius for pocket pieces is
probably doomed. The United States
government has fixed the following
values on silver coins with holes in
thein:
Cents.
I Dollars 65
I Half Dollars 35
Quarter dollars 15
Dimes - 5
hives - - 4
These values are placed upon coins so
punched with a view to calling in and
stopping the unlawful practice of "rau
tiliating" silver money iu the United
States.
-Next week is "court week" at
Bellefonte and a great many of our
people from the valleys will go court
ing, some as parties to vexatious law
suits, others as jurors, but a much
greater number :is witnesses or specta
tors. Now it don't make much differ
ence to Lewin iu what particular ca
pacity you come to town, but he cor
dially invites you all, without distinc
tion of party, to c ,11 at his mammoth
cloth ing store to examine his stock;
for it you do that you are almost sure to
buy. Ilis assortment is so varied and
full and his p: ices so exceedingly low
that all can suit themselves to perfec
tion. Lewin is your man for clothing.
—Next yeai there will bb a lively
political campaign in Pennsylvania.
The state officers to be elected are
Governor and Secretary of Internal
Affairs. Besides ti is an entire delega
tion to congress, all the members of
the legislature, and state senators in
tho even-nambercl districts aro also
to be elected. The legislature elected
next fall will have a new United States
senator to elect. No doubt there will
be three candidates for Governor and
Secretary of Internal Affairs before the
people, as the Independent or Wolfe
element in tlie republican party will
hardly support the Boss—Cameron-
Machine candidates. The battle will
be a triangular one and much more
saDguiue than this year.
Sews Misccllnny.
The you eg man who adopts a coarse
of reading for long winter evenings,
and spends the greater portion of his
leisure time in the company of instruc
tive books will be the toau of influence
in the future.
The Fa. R It. has in round
numbers 1,000 engines, 50,00f) freight
cars, and 10,000 passenger cars. This
rolling stock, if linked in one train
would almost reach from Philadelphia
to Pittsburg.
Homicide in Lock Haven,
LOCK HAVEN, Pa., November 21.
The coroner's jury in the case of Mrs.
Margaret Sullivan, who was found on
Saturday lying at the foot of the stair 3
at her house suffering from injuries
that resulted in her death, rendered a
verdict to-night that deceased came to
her death by means of some blunt in
strument in the hand 3 of her husband
Eugene Sullivan. The accused is in
jail and will have a hearing to-mor
row.
w <9
Uriah Moyer Arrested.
Detective "Bully" Lyon, of Read
ing, who was instrumental in working
up the Kintzler murder case in Snyder
county, Saturday arrested Uriah Moy
er, one of the alleged murderers, and
Who Ettinger, now dead, stated in his
confession had fired the fatal shot. The
prisoner was brought to Snyder coun
ty yesterday evening. Moyer has been
living at Kalamazoo and Schoolcraft,
Mich., since the murder was commit
ted. His accomplices have been con
victed and sentenced to be hanged
December
Farmers, Plant Troes.
It will be a matter of common in
terest to the farmer readers of the
Democrat to learn that there is in ex
istence and in full force a statute of the
commonwealth of Pennsylvania by a
knowledge of which many a dollar
may be saved to them. It is to the
effect that any person who shall trans
plant to the side of the public highway
on his own premises any fruit, shade
or forest trees of suitable size, shall IK?
allowed by the supervisor, when the
roads run through or adjoins cultivated
fields, an abatement on his road tax of
one dollar for" every four trees sot out.
The troes must, however, bo set out
the year previous befoietbe allowance
will bo granted and they must ho alive
and well protected. This law was en
acted May 2d, 1879, and deserves the
widest publicity.— Ex.
CIIILDUEN ON TUK STREETS.—Pa.
rents and guardians should avail them
selves of the long winter evenings now
almost upon us wherein to Impress the
minds and enlist the attention of the
girls and boys under their special
charge. The twilight and early hours
that make up the walking time after
supper, are the harvest moments for
bad inlluences to grow and thrive 111
young hearts. The education of the
street is always productive of evil. It
tends to the formation of habits which
leads to a doubtful reputation. How
many a bright boy has become profic
ent in wickedness that might have
proved an ornament to society and a
benefit to mankind, had his evening
hours bceh spent at home. It is next
to impossible for children to run the
strtets and escape the vices so common
to the ignorant and vicious. It is upon
the street at night the horrid oaths are
uttered, the petty quarrel is made a
pretext for more brutal work, and the
first glabs leads to irregular ways.
Home can, with little effort, be made
attractive. A few books, juvenile
magazines and papers, with a smile and
occasional word from tneir elders are
all that is necessary, under ordinary
circumstances, to keep within doors
children and youth.— Phi ipsbury [Jour
mil.
Whon the Girls Marry.
From the New York Telegram.
A Germau has been making exten
sive researches in statistics t<> find out
when girls marry. The results are
there: Of I,<X)O girls 51 married at the
age of 10. 66 at 21, 80 at 22, 00 at 23, 9
at 25, 103 at 26, 103 at 27, 102 at 2S, 65
at 29, 82 at 30, 68 at 31, 61 at 32, 58 at
33, 57 at 34, 53 at 35, 50 at 36, 46 at 35
4S at 38, 4-6 at 39, 46 at 40 years of age
during the past twelvemonths.
THAT TERRISLE LAMP.
The Carlisle Volunteer says: On
Thursday evening last, after the fami
ly of Mr. Francis Mentz;?r, of Frank
ford township, Cumberland conntv,
had retired, Mrs. Mentzer with sever
al of the children remained up to sew
carpet rags. The mother had finished
a ball of carpet rags and playfully roll
ed it to the other end of the table to
her youngest child, a little girl of four
years, saying as she did so, "Now Min
nie we'll go to bed." The little girl
caught the ball and in an innocent way
threw it back saying, "catch it mam
ma." But alas! this pleasant little
family episode had a sudden and fear
ful tennin ation. The hall struck the
lamp, knocking it of! the table into the
mothei's lap, whers it exploded, sat
urating her clothing and igniting. In
stantly her whole body was enveloped
in flames and she screamed for help at
the top of her 7oice. Mr. Mentzer
rushed from his chamber to find the
whole kitchen filled witli flames and
smoke, in which the form of his un
fortunate wife was scarcely distinguish
able. He at ouce caught her in his
aims and did his utmost to smother
the fire and tear away the burning
clothes. In answer to her cries he car
ried her out where water was thrown
upon her a r.d the fire extinguished,
but not until she was so severely burn
ed that she died in about twenty hours
afterward. Neighbors living a consid
erable distance away heard her screams
and saw tho fire and came running, be
lieving the house to be ou fire. None
of the children who were in the kitch
en at the time the sad accident occur
red were burned. Dr. Bixler, of Bloss
ville, and Dr. Ilemminger, of Carlisle,
were su mmoced and did all that med
ical skill could do to save the poor wo
man's life, but all in vain. Mr. M.'s
hands were very severely turned in his
effort to extinguish the fire. The funeral
was held cn Sunday afternoon, being
one of the largest known in that sec
tion. One hundred and thirteen vehic
les followed her remains to their final
resting place. She was buried in the
graveyard at the Brick church in Up
per Frankford.
Dim
At Constantino, St. .Joseph county, Michigan',
Mr. Samuel Grimes, formerly of tills county,
aged 37 years, 9 months and 27 days.
On the 17th in Hulnes township, Mary Stover,
aged about 57 years.
MARRIED.
On the 17th Inst., bv Rev. John Tomllnson,
Mr. Samuel Botuorito Miss JLydia Deevler,
both of Coburn.
Iu Bellefonte, September 15th, by Rev. S. E.
Furst, Mr. Wra. Brovver and Miss Ellen A.
Senser, both of near Milesburg, Pa.
At the Lutheran parsonage in Bellefonte,
Sept. 24. by Rev. S. E. Furst, Mr. George \V.
Riter.of near Bellefonte, and Miss Vinnie
Walker, of near Milesburg, Pa.
At the Lutheran Parsonage in Bellefonte
Oct. 23, by Rev. S. E. Furst, William 11. Corinau
and Miss Lydla A. Kockey, both of near Belle
fonte. .
HOW to IN CASH TOUR INCOME.
•Just at tills season oftheyenr there mo, -
inong our readers, those look bur for employ
ment for the next six months, Wh have lately
reeelvod from L. K. Hrown Aii'o., thrxveli-kowh
manufacturers of speelnltlchfni agent* to handle
a request to put the in lu omnmunloatloii with
onoor more suitable persoisln th|* locality, to
act as agensf In intr<>ouolM|rseveral of their pat
ent household articles t< tlis eommunttv, and
after consideration, we take this nietiioil to
comply with their request. I'U® linn are manu
saeturei-s of a large nuintlT of household art- I
teles,which tliey Introduce to the public hy
means of agents, having sometimes us many as
l.oyo persons In their employ. The particular
articles which they seek to Introduce here, at
this lime, arc: Brown's Peerless Sifter, general
ly acknowledged to bo the best in the world of
which nearly one million were sold (luring the
last year: the Kitchen Quefn. the latest and
best (mention In Poll <>ll Lamps* and the only
absolutely s it fe Lamp m a tie; the Centennial
Cake, amt Hake Pan, and article which has a
national reputation, and is the delight of every
housekeeper; the Half Mhmte Kgg Heater,
which alaaya sella at sight, aid the new A to
Keltcve Bronze I rnflle Cast af.IAMK* A. tiAll-
FIKLIV with memorial fram-, the best selling
article ever put Into the Mantis of an agent, the
best of all the portraits, ehrcmos or steel en
gravings that have been oflvred. It is a truer
likeness of the martyred liero than any we
hsve ever seen betore" and Its price brings It
within the reach of ail. Kor this county. Messrs.
Brown \ Co. fdesire as many agents as can
advantageously. Any smart, intelligent lady or
gentlemen can make s flue income i:i this way.
The tinu will send to ally rottponsinle person
fFe* who will assume the agency here and go
to work, a complete outfit of these goods, to the
amount of five dollars. The reputation of this
house Is first late: the good* are what they
represent them tote. Their terms are liberal,
and w.-advise th<>se looking for genteel, re
munerative employment to send to them for
further information. Their address is—
L. H. HlloWN X- CO.,
Ct Walnut bt. CINCINNATI, O
IHUhfim Mirkol,
Corrected every Wednesday by Cicphurt
& Mnsscr.
Wheat 1.2. r >
Corn 75
Rye SO
QXts White 45
Buck wheat
Flour „ 7.00
Bran A Short*.pel ten I/O
slf, per Hrl 2.1Y)
riaster, ground 10.00
Cement, per Bushel 45 to 50
Barley
Tvmothvseed
Flaxseed
'CtovefAeed
Butter ; 2S
Hams 12
Sides 10
Veal
Fork
R-'el
•Fg*s 24
Potatoes .'. >.<X>
Tallow
Soap. C
Dried Annies 5
Dried Peaches
Dried Cherries
COAL MARKET AT CORURN.
Kg* Coal ; r.oo
Stove *' 5.20
Chestnut 4 80
Pea 3.50
Pea by the car load 3.20
Klftv cents per ton additional when delivered
In Mlllhehn.
P. (iEPHAKT 1). A. MUSSE
GEPHART & MUSSER
DEALERS IN
Clover
Flour. &
Feed, .
Coal,
Plaster
& Salt
MILLHEIM PA.,
Highest ro*rkot price paid for all kinds of
G-ZR-A-Xlsr
Delivered either at the BUICR MILL or at the
old MUSSER MILL, in MILLHEIM.
COAL, PLASTEE & SALT
Always on hand and sold a; prices that defy
competition.
A share of the public patronage respectfully
HOllcited. 3'.My
CENTRE HALL
WM. R. CAMP,
PROPRIETOR.
Wahtut & Fane) Chamber
Suits, Lounges.
Bureaus, Bedsteads, Sinks,
WABHSTAMS,
Parlor Tables, Breakfast
Tables, Extension
Tables, Wood and Cane
Seat Chairs, Mat
tresses, Spring Beds, and
everything else in tho Furniture
line at the lowest prices. I
hope to merit the patronage of
the public by good work and
moderate prices. Please
call and sec my stock be
fore you go out of your
own valley for your
furniture. You can
do fully as well at
home as you can
anywhere else.
TRY IN/LEI!
jT) H.HASTINGS,
% V
Attorncy-at-Law,
UELLEFONTE, I'A.
Office on Allegheny steeet, two doors west of
office formerly occupied by the firm of Yocum
& Hastings.
Q H. YOCUM,
Attorney-at-law,
BELLEFONTE, PA.
EXCELSIOR
STEAM 11 YE WORKS
LEWISBURG, PA.
W. Davis,
Proprietor.
My Factory has all the machinery and faclll
iles" of a first class establishment of its Kind,
iy experience tp the business extends over
many years, both in this country and In Europe,
and Kin therefore enabled to do strictly Hist
floss work at moderade prices.
THE JOURNAL STORE,
Millltc in, Pa.,
has accepted an aceney from mo. All goods
brought there for dying will bo returned free
ot extra eharg *.
Tho Model Grocery.
8. I*. KERSTETTER,
Proprietor.
MARKET STREET IEWISBURG, PA.
Dealer ill first class Groceries of all
kinds, Flour and Feed, Wood and
W1 )vV Yiild.
Qtiecnswiire a Speciality.
sell a White Granite 2Va Sett, 46
pieces, for f3 K>. All oth w r Queens ware
in proportion.
Just received the finest lot of China
Wareever brought to this place.
If you come to dont
fail to give me a c ll and get the best j
b it g tinfe yon ever had.
READERS!
When in want of
a pair of Boots, Shoes
or Rubbers send to
Kamp's Lock Haven
and you can get
them as low as in
Philadelphia or New
York. If they don't
suit you, you can
return them and get
your money back.
| First class goods at
low prices is my
motto.
JACOB KAMP.
To Country dealers, I
will sell at wholesale pri
ces, freight added.
P otterY
Miilhcim, Centre Co., Penna.
ULRICH & CO.,
PROPRIETORS,
would most respectfully inform the public that
thev are now prepared to manufacture every
tLing in their line of first class quality. They
have found a superior kind of clay and will
constantly keep on hand a full line of
CROCKEBY, BREAD & PIE
DISHES, PLAINS FANCY FLOW
ER'POTS, STOVE COLLARS, &c.
Hoping to merit tho confidence of the public
bv furnishing the best grade of ware they would
respectfully solicit a share of its patronage, ly
THE QMLV f PERFECT
SEWING MACHINE;
THE LIGHT-RUNNING
Rapidly superceding all ethers
wherever Introduced.
Pronounced by an army of happy
purchasers to be the BEST,
the NEW HOME Is positively
YThe Simplest, Easiest Running,
Most Reliable, and
Most Durable Sewing Machine,
ever invented,
f It operates Quickly, Quietly, and
without fatigue to the operator.
Full information, Descriptive Cat
alogues, &c. p free on application.
JOHNSON,'CEARE & CO.
30 N. Y.
"" ;And Orange, Mass.
TEJIC DItDEP Jiisytv* found on file at Oca P.
I ma I Hrtn Hmvcll ft t'o's Newspaper Ad
vorf IsfiiK nun-nil < WSprucc St. i.whi'r'- n<lv<-rt tsinq
contracts may bcmadeforii IN NEW YOK N-
MILLION AIRES
may not be intoreres ted, for tliey do not eonipriseja Very large propoiiion
of these volleys, but \vc believe everybody else will, as there are certain
streaks of human nature that run through all classes, conditions an 1 .ages
alike.
TO THE ORDINARY MORTAL
therefore, we would like to call attention to the place where you can got
the best value for your money in the Men's wearing apparel custom and
this climate make it necessary to have. There is noplace within 10(1
miles from hpro where you can be better suited in qualities, style am 1 !
prices than at
WHITCOMB'S
Mammoth Clothing Store,
MAIN STREET, LOCK HAVEN, PENNA.
■
where everything is kept the male portion of (he com try n-cl to weir
Clothing equal to the best custom-ma te work, and p rfjet lit grarantecd*
Inspection invited, for after the first tiial our customers return bringing
with tlicm their friends.
BOYS' CLOTHING A SPECIALTY WITH US.
Perhaps your boy looks awkward. It may not bo his fault. IJis clothes
may not give liiin a fair chance, and very likely too'they'cost as much as
ours, which do lit and make liiai genteel looking.
We have Clothing for the Rich,
We have Clothing for the Poor.
We have Clothing for the Large.
We have Clothing for the Small.
.OUR CLOTHING IS
Ths best sewed; The best cut; Fits!
OUR HATS ARE
Correct in style, right in price, best manufactures.
Our Boots, Shoes & Rubbers
• 4
arc mosi Serviceable in Quality, Lowest in Price,
SOXJID THE CHEAPEST.
Qvemmrs, OYEBM*FS.
OVSBCOATS, QYEBCO-ITS,
\ .
of all sizes, lengths, qualities; the most complete and
best manufactured.
Of over 500 Overcoats we have only 28 from last year.
PANTS, PANTS, PANTS, PANTS.
We believe that we particularly excel in Pants, both (Leap Goods and
Fine Cassimers, for business men's wear. Our line of Underwear, Buck
and other style Cloves, Suspenders, Neck Wear, Shirts, Trunks, kc., as
in all other poods, more complete than ever before. Owifcg the rush have
added new help. Call and sec me. Look eyes they arc made
to see. •; >
IT. R. WHITCOMB.
. •
1881 THE 188.1.
QIiOBE STORE
FALL ANNOUNCEMENT;
* *#4
Y JTST returned from the eastern cities, and now offer to the public
9 this'day'a 'full line of Dry Goods, comprising-Dress Goods, Flannel
9 Suitings, Cloth Suitings, black and colored Cashmeres in all the
most desirable shades, at wonderful low prices. Brocade Silks in
all the new shades. Black Dress Silk, Satins, in all shades. Silk Velvet,
Silk Face Velvet, &c., etc.,
OUR DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT
Includes a large line of full standard prints, from 4£ cents up, 2,000
yards at cents; best dark fall shades full standard print; DRESS GING
HAMS ; a large lot of Muslins, Cotton Flannel Shirting, Tickings, Jeabs.
Cassimerc Cloakings, colored Flannel, red, gray, blue, brown, white and
plaid.
CTT..O /Ik.TW3 ai I
We have purchased the largest lino of these goods we have ever before
handled, and best styles ; prices range from $2,50 to $30.00. A good,
large line of wool Shawls—double and single.
NOTIONS! NOTIONS!'
This department we find well filled, including Hosiery of the finest
children's .to ladies' and gents' ; also a full line of Underwear, children's
No. 16 to ladies'and gents, No. 44. an elegant line of Ufilaundried Shirts,
silk fringe, bugle fringe, Spanish lace, white lace, <$ c.
We will now offer you Foster's Patent Lace Kid Glove at a greatly
reduced price, also the Lisle Glove with Foster's patent fastening.
We have a full line of the CELEBRATED CORALIXE CORSET.
Beware ol imitations, filled with cotton cord instead of Caroline.
Floor oil cloth, oil shadings, curt in fixtures, Ac,
W. C. ANDREWS,
LOCK; HA."7"DE3nsr.