ije ||illl| cim Journal. THURSDAY, JULY 29., 1880. THE MILLHEIM JOURNAL Is published ovprv Thursday, in Musser's mold ing, corner of Mhin and Penn st roots at $l.OO PER ANNUM,.IN ADVANCE Orisl ii if not paid In advance. AD T !■: n TTSTXG JIA TES. 1 week. 1 mo. 3 mo. 6 mo. 1 year. 1 square....! $lOOl #2.101 $8 001 it 00 I i? 00 K£ column,. .1 300 I 400 | GOO | 10 00 | 15 no Pool limn... I 500 1 750 10 00 15 00 3500 1 "coininn... I soo I 12 00 | 20 ft) | 3.5 00 | GO 00 One inch makes a square. Administrators and Executors' Notices it!.so. Transient ad vertisements :.nd locals 10 cents per line for first insertion and 5 cents per line tor each ad ditional insertion. Job Work done on short notice. DEDiDfiESt & IUMIttEK, Editors and Proprietors. CM & Sunday ScM Directory. Evangelical. Rev. Samuel Smith will prenel next Sunday morning. German. Sunday School, 2 P. M, —It. I- 7. .*rbv, supt. Methodist. Bev. J. Benson Akers will preach next Sun day evening. Sunday School, 1 p. M.,— B.Klmport, supt. Reformed. rrerchlng itGAaronshurg next Sunday raor ning. English. United Brethren. Lutheran. Rev. John IXunHnson, PiMfor.— German pre.iehlnsc in Milllieini next Sunday afternoon at 2J4 o'clock. United Sunday School, 9 A. M.— F. 1). Luse supt. Lodae & Society Directory. Millheim "Lodge. No. 955, I. O. O. F. meets in heir hall, Penn Street, every Saturday evening. Rolx-cca Degree Meeting every Thursday on or before the full moon of each month. A. O. DEISIXUKK, Sec. B. O. DBININGKK, N. G Prt.vider.ee Grange. No. 217 P. of H., ineetsln Alexander s block on the second Saturday of each month at GW. p. m.. and on the fourth Sa t unlay of each month at l l .< p. M. D. L.ZEKBV, Sec. A. O. Deininger, Master., The Millheim B. & L. Association meets in the Penn street school house on the evening of the second Monday of each month. A. WAI TER, Sec, B. O. DEISINGKR, PreM. The Millheim Cornet Band meets in the Town Ball on Monday anil Thursday evenings. F. P. OTTO, sec., a. F. BARTER, I'res't. Millheim Escort of Co. P.. sth Regt., N. G.. 1 old their drill meeting on the second story of Alexander's Block, every Tuesday and Friday evening. Of at Director Regular Terms of Court—Fourth Mondays of January, Apri', August and November. President Judge—lion. Ciias. A. Mayer, Look Haven. Additional Law Judge—JSlon. John H. Orvis, Bellefonte. Associate Judges—Hons. Samuel Frank. John Dtvon. Prothonorary—J. C. Harper. Register of Wills and Clerk of O. C.—NV. E. Burchfield. Recorder of Deeds. &c. —William A. Tobias. District Attorney—David F. Fortney. Sheriff—John Bpaneler. Treasurer—Adam Yeanek. County Surveyor—Joseph l>evling. Coroner—Dr. Joseph Adan.s. County Commissioners—Andrew Gregg, George swab. Jacob Dunkle. Clerk to County Commissioners—Henry Beck. Attorney to County Commissioners—C. M. Bower. Janitor of the Court House— BartrimGalbraith. Countv Auditors—James T. Stewart. George ft. Williams. Thomas B. Jamison. Jury Commissioners—John Shannon, David W. i Kline. Superintendent of Public Schools—Prof. Henry Meyer. t'eutre Comity Demorrntie Commit tee for ISSO. TOSTMCTB. NAMES. P. O. AHDBKS3. Bellefonte, N. W., Wm. Gulbralth,...Bellefoiite S. W....W ( Heinle " W W....Win Harper " Mileshurc Frank K Bible...Milesburg Union vine P J McDonnell,. .Unkmvflle Howard A J Gardner Howard J'hiiipsbt rg C G Herlinger... Philipsb'g Millheim JII lteifsnvder..Millheim Bonner Uriah Stover.... Bellefonte Hoggs Jas A McOlain... Milesburg Burnside Win Hopple Pine Glenn College Sam'l Gilliland.. Boalsburg Curtin David Delong... Howard Ferguson. O. P Dan Driobeihis.. State Col " N. P O M Sheets Stormston Gregg LJII Rishel Spring M's Jlalijes George Keister, Aarousb'g Ifaifmoon John Ward Stormsto'n Harris Sam'l Lsltler Boalsburg Howard David Tanyer... Howard Huston H G Clironister.. Martha IJherly WII Gardner Blanchard Marion lolm Hoy, Jr Walker Miles Sam'l IC Faust....Millheim Patton G W Rumberger..Fillmore Penn W F Smith Millheim Potter, N. P D F Luse Centre Hall " S, P G W Spangler Tasseyv'e Rush William Cullen... Fhilipsb g Snow Shoe John G Uzzle....Snow Shoe Spring E C Wood Bellefonte Tavlor Sainu"! Hoover...Fowler Union J S Fredericks... Fleming Walker Samuel Decker... Zion Worth G K Williams I't Matilda J. L. SPANGLER, Chairman. FRANK E. BIBLE, Secretary. UEMOUKATIC NATIONAL TICKET, FOR PRESIDENT, GEN. WIN FIELD S. HANCOCK. Of Pennsylvania. t ' FOR VICE rr. ESI DENT, lION. WM. H. ENGLISH, Of ludiano. STATE TICKET. SUPREME JUDGE, GEORGE A. JENKS, Jefferson Co, AUDITOR GENERAL, ROBERT P.DECIIERT, Philadelphia. THE DEMOCRATIC NATION AL EXECUTIVE COMMIT TEE. NEW YORK, July 21. The Dem ocratic National Executive Committee met at ten o'clock this morniDg in the Fifth Avenue Hotel, with Senator Barnurn, of Connecticut, in the chair. When the committee adjournsd it was stated that a resolution had been adop ted lequesting the Democratic Con gressional Campaign Committee to ap point an auxiliary committee to work with the Democratic National Execu tive Committee in conducting the campaign. The committee selected as its headquarters No. 13 4 Fifth avenue. It was stated that the committee took no action in regard to the question of two Democratic electoral tickets in Virginia, although the matter had been discussed. Wasliinjrton Letter. Washington v l).C. JMy 24th 1880, On Wednesday evening, Hon. Dun can L. Walkei. Secretary of the Con gressional Democratic Committee, was in this city. He Will be here perma nently after this week. Mr. Walker says the campaign will bs aggressive and spirited from the first, and that all the reports received are favorable, lie, was specially pleased 'with the as pect of affairs in New York, and the withdrawal, yesterday, of the Kelly election ticket confirms what he said of the perfect harmony among Democrats in that State. Since my last letter Secretary Schurz has made his first Garfield speech. He is to be'thanked for leaning out of it the "bloody shirt" entirely. That was manly, and his example is commended to the other speakers not only as a proper one, but as a judicious. The Secretary made no allusion to the Credit Mobilier Stories. This is curious, for this Credit Mobilier busi ness was one of the things which drove him out of the Republican party, years ago. Knowing how important the people considered the question of Geo - eral "Garfield's connection with that great fraud, ii is strange that tho in genious Secretary did not, i:i sotiie part of his two hours speech, enter in to a defence of his candidate. lie said Hancock has had no civil experience, ignoring the fact that tho General endeared himself in 1807 to most "plain people" by * more admir able statement aud defence of their civil rights than ever was written by anoth er American. But tlie most curious part of the Secretary's speech, is that in which he urges the necessity for tho perpetual suprem aey of the Republican party. He sees vast danger in re-eleetiug, but none in the continued existence of power in one party. Bat the Secretary, in this as in other portions of his long speech, talked like a paid attorney and not like one whose sole object was to express his honest convictions. By and by it will be one of the wonders, how this man has retained, even in the miuds of a few. a reputation for greater sincerity thau other politicians of his party. The statera ents of Mr. Hayes and Secretary Slier m an, that 110 change is contemplated in the New Yoik Cus tom House do not carry conviction to the minds of any Wash in tow man who is familiar with the record of these of ficials in such cases. What Mr. Hayes says at 3 r. M. is frequently contradicted by the facts as published in the Ecenimj Star at 4 3 J p. M. and should any newspaper man who always takes S.cretary Sherman's statements on political matters as true, would be turned out cf pfcee forwith. It may be that General Merritt will not be turned out of the Custom House to make a place for some mau selected by Ex-colleetor Arthur, but I believe he will and that the change is part of the price of active support for Garfield in New York. Of course peace iu the Democratic party in Virginia is desirable. The result of the )'residential contest way depend upon the vote of the stato. But still outsiders should keep their hands off. The "National Committee'' should not meddle. The politicians of other states, should let the patriotic Democracy of Virginia work out the problem for themselves. lam sure they will do so to the satisfaction of all, CARROLL. The Republican party has pretty generally come to the conclusion that the war was a failure. They think that four years of war ami fifteen years of reconstruction have done the people of the south very little good, and that "they are rebels bad as ever." For these reasons they should be anxious to try a Democratic President and ac cording to their own logic every moth er's son of them should gladly vo'e for the brave Hancock. In the Clinton Democrat of last week Hon. 8. It. Peale is brought out as a candidate for Congress. None better could bo named. Gen. Hancock has written his letter of acceptance but it will not appear in the public prints -until Mr. English is also ready with his letter. A CARD. It having come to my knowledge that the authorship of a communica tion in the Bellefonte Republican of the 14th inst., from Millheim in this coun ty, in whicn an untrue account is giv en of the Democratic ratification meet ing at that place, on Saturday evening the 10th inst., is attributed to me, I take thi3 public manner of branding such statement as false. Whoever is responsible for the circulation of this silly canard does me a gross injustice and is indebted to 1113 imagination for his alleged facts. J. N. VANORMER. —Phihpsburg has a rousing Dem ocratic club of which J. X. Cassanova is Presidnt aud J. G. Lingle and John Lindsey, Secretaries. The club has a banner 15 by 20 feet la size with fine portraits of our candidates on both sides. The Philipsburg Democrats mean .business, /■br the Journal KMPOMIA, K.WSA.S, JUI.T LIHIL, MR. KDIIOU : I hav long liecn I lit it k lntr of writing to my many friends in IVnnsvalley. and as It Is qulio wit of the question to write to each one desir ing such correspondence, t know no letter way than to send them an epistlfl through tho JOURNAL. It will not l>o amiss to answer questions such as would he asked were 1 in your midst. And llest —"What Is your impression of Kan sas after a nine mouths' residence in it t'* Upon the whole ii remains unchanged. Though I see more and dliferent iparts 1 yet think Kansas will in the near future become a nourishing stale. It is set tied with every conceivable kind of people, nationality and religious sect and denominfttlons. We And here. Germans. s\\iss, Welsh, Russians. French, Irish and English, to say lintli.ng of smaller representatives from the Old World. In the North West the Hussions are settling in large numbers, and belong most ly to the Moravian Chinch. The North Fast Is settled largely by Swiss and Germans. They are opening up fine farms and vineyards. 1 never spent a week more pleasantly than I did among these Swiss settlers. Tlicy are ecoiiomt calami industrious, and no more hospitable people can la? found anywhere. A very large opening is la-lug made tu the South Western part of the state hy Fnglunders who propose having a "little England, on A merlean soil. Immense number; or Welsh are settled in this county and are here making their mark. Our leading mechanics, merch ants and farmers are of Welsh origin. The English, Germans and Irish you tind every where. The Knglishmau Is for the most part engaged in stock raising. The Germans take to saloons and meat shops as naturally as a duck takes to water. (T meanfmcign Germans) whilst the Irishman is ready to till any station from the Hostler to the pulpit, that may pre sent itself. And In the midst of all is to l>o found thd cuto Vankee ready to show any one willing to see it, a "Vankee tilek.' The character of these various settlers is as diverse as their religion, nationality and lan guage. They come here from various motives. Seme (and not a few )leave their countries for their countries' good and their own safetv. Others come to seek a home where land Is cheap and where with their limited means and industry they can estublish themselves and children. Mill others come with the spirit of speculation, in their greed and haste to be come rich th'*y frequently bee one "land poor." The sharks come to devour the smaller tlsli and are apparently doing a flue business. While many others coiuesimpiy because the tide flows lids way. It is needless to say that a very large number, and especially the more sanguine part, beeon e disappointed and disgusted, and in a short time return t<> the Kast. swearing vengeance on all K. It. companies and laud jobbers many of whom, not all. would. if they received their dues he lodged safely behind stone walls and Iron bars. Aioiig*t all this mass there is a pood, sub stantial element who control the statu and her Institutions and, have brought tliemto astonish ing perfeetion for the short time the state lets had an existence. The matters oi drouth, winds, and voracious insects are greatly ex it erated. Tis true there is m>t the amount of rainfall in Kansas, whieh von liave amongst the mountains of Pennsylvania, neither is it needed. It has been comparatively dry With us during the summer, and yet witli tao excep tion of oats, crops could not look better. i>ur corn is generally caring at this time and will be simply enormous. It is 110 uncommon tiling to see fluids which contain from 40io lot acnes of corn. It is estimated that the corn, crop er scarce. Hundreds and thou sands vie leaving the western pan of ilic state. In the North Eastern part ofthesiatc the land generally is hilly, hut produces well. It was anuV.g the first "settled and is -high. 1 have been through Doniphan, Atchison. Jackson. Jefferson. Shawnee. Allen, Woodson,Goffeo and Lyon counties. Amongst them all I would pre fer the last named for the following reasons; Ist. it is well watered. — 2nd, the surface is roll ing only sufficient for umote drainage,— 3d, it is supplied with timber, coal and limestone in abundance,— 4th, it lias railroad, school and church privileges, second to none in the state,— sth. it always furnishes a reidv market tor any thing which the farmer inav have to dispose of. Who should emigrate to Kansas? Among ..11 the questions asked sue. none has been more frequently put than this one. if you are well situated as regard* yourself and family stay where you are. If you do not like to rough it bml dotty yourself comforts to which von have been accustomed all your 1 fe PIIIL A DELPHI \ , 1- .July 1880. ) The special attention of the officers and employees of the company is called to the folio wing preamble and resolu tion adopted by t he board of Directors on June 30, 188 \ viz: "WIIEREAS, It has been the avowed policy of this company since its orga nization to keep aloof from all politi cal contests, ana to discountenance any active participation of its officers and employees Resolved , That, while disclaiming any desire to interfere with the indi vidual lights of our officers, agents or employees in the exercise of the right of sufTerage, we will regard any at tempt on their part to control the votes of those in the service of this company, or to prevent their influence to the support of any political party, as a direct violation of the standing rules and regulations, and inconsistent with the interests of the c >:npviy." G. 13. ROBERTS, President. The headquarters of the Democrat ic State Committee, are temporarily located at the Girard House, Philadel phia. All letters should be addressed to the chairman, Hon. A. 11. Dill. Mrs. Ilan cock is a regular attendant of the Protestant Episcopal church. The little church on Governor's Island, which is supported by Trinity Parish, has been attended by Mrs. Hancock during her residence at that station, and she has in fact contributed to the service by regularly playing the organ for the Sunday gathering there. —R. G. Brett has been appointed on the Democratic county committee for the north precinct of Ferguson town- ' ship, vice Daniel Dreibelbis, resigned. • MILTON RELIEF FUND.— Judge Cummin of Lycoroinff declines to be ono of a committee to devise a method uf distribution of the Milton relief I fund, and in his letter of declination points out that tha legal manner x of i procedure is for t/he person or persons j having charge of the fund, or one or ! more of the donors, or the donees, to present to tbo Court of Common Pleas of Northumbciluna county sitting in ! equity, their bill or petition setting forth the necessary facts. The court will then appoint one or more musters to take testimouy and make report of distribution. This, he says, is the method the law provides and must be followed. The persons now holding the funds cannot ba protected in any other way. *>•- One of the most urgent demands of our timois a system of education which shall train the young to apply their school learning. At the Pennsylvania State College practical instruction in Agriculture, Horticulture, Botauy,Zo ology, Mechanist, Chemistry, etc; is given, and thus theory in the classroom is applied and enforced by experience in the field and laboratory. Spring ses sion opens April 9th. For catalogue and full information address tho Busi ness Manager, State College, Centre Co., Pa. tf A DMINISriIATOU'S SALE.- The uuder iV signed administrator <>f the edate f Israel Weaver, George Bright and James 14.I 4 . Coburn, containing aIK ait tbree and a ball'acres. sale to commence at one o'clock of said day when terms will be made known by GixntuE BUIOIIT, Administrator. STRAYED OR T.DFTT.— Four* sheep and four iambs have arrayed away; tmm the resi denee of the subs-Tiber, near Aaronsburg. since May 3nth. Two sheep and one lamb are biaek. Any uerson An ding these sheep ; n kindly re quested to give information to me. J Al 015 DUNKt-E. ADM IN IST It A TOR'S NOTlCE.—Letters of administration on the estate of David TUlow. late of the borough of Miilhuuu, deems ed. havmg been granted to the undersigned, all IKTSOIIS knowing themselves indebted to said estate are hereby requested to mak-j im mediate payment, and thoe having claims to present the .-.one duly au'.henll- at-rd lor settle ment. IsU.VKi. CONKER, 2tM>t 4 Administrator. V VALUABLE tjfl.HK AT PRIVATE NAT.K ! The undersigned offers at privale sale his Valuable Home,..bout one mile noilb v. est of Mtlliieim, eontainiug SEVENTEEN ACRES OF LAND, 7 acres homoh'huges, and WEIGHED ITTILW. Yours, respect fully, Kit En. C. DCNK. Thousands of eases like the above. Tito Pills are also A positive cure for chronic Bronchitis, Asthma, Catarrh, and all Lung ami Throat troubles. TKI.IL BOXKH 25 CTB. L.IKOK ROXCM (l.'Vi I ills) 11. Sent by mall on receipt of price, with di rections. Address LUT. M. BILL,TON, 21-3 M IK VINO, N. Y. Every Soldier DISABLED in I li.l SUFIIN, disease, or injury. Is entitled to pension. Pensions date hack to time of dis charge or dea'h of soldier. Claims of all de scription prosecuted. Copies of lost discharges obtained. Claims bled by attorneys who have since died, or from other causes have ceased to practice, FINISHED without delay. Addre.-s, with stamp, 11. s. BERLIN ARCO.. Attorneys, „ .. Washington, I>. C. P. O. Box, >92. 21-3 m PENNSYLVANIA RAIL ROAD. Philadelphia & Erie R. R. Div. SI T MMEII T'LME T. 1 ItLE. On and nrter SUNDAY, May >th. 18*0, the trains on the Philadelphia & ERIE Railroad Di vision will run as follows : WESTWARD. ERIE MAIL leaves Philadelphia 11 V. p. in. •' Harrlsbnrg 4 *2l a. in. 44 Wiiliamsport H.Ha. in. 44 Jeisey Shore. 907 a.m. 44 Lock Haven. 9tOA.ni. 44 -lie novo 11 nua. M afr. at Erie ? 55 p. in. NIAGARA KXL 4 . leave* Philadelphia '.tut a.m. 44 llarrtsburg 12 20U. HI. arr.at Williamsiwut 3 15 p. in. 44 Lock Haven. 4 20 p. in. FAST LINE leaves Philadelphia .11 50 a. in. 44 .llarrisbuig 335 p.m. arr. at Wiiliamsport 7 *.'*> p. M. 44 Lock Haven 840 p. NI. EASTWARD. PACIFIC EXP. leaves I-ock lIUVMI.. ti ll :. in. 44 Jersey Shore.. 7KM ni. 44 Wiliiamspoit . 71) a. ni. arr. at llarrisburg ...11 4TA. in. 44 Philadelphia . 311 p. in. DAY EXPRESS leaves Lo. K Haven. .ll 10 a.m. " Wiliiaiiigport 12 30 p. m. 44 arr.at Harrislnng .. .4 4OP.m. 44 Philadelphia 2FL Lew: DUNG Arrive *7 11 210 031 Lew Dhtirg I-Okve 71-i 2 20 Fair Ground 7 20 2. 'to ltieiil 7 30 2 40 Yicksburg 731 2 4S M FDL in mi rg Arrive 710 3(6 Mifllinburg Leave 710 311 Miiluioiit 8 10 3 35 1 aureitou S 20 3 10 Coburn 9 3U Arrive at Spring Mills LFL IKI EASTWARD. 2.: 4. FI. LFAVB A.M* A.M. R. M. Spring Mills 10 20 cob urn • lo 41 Lanrelton 11 16 4 01 Mnlmont 12 0:1 4 20 Miltiinburg Arrivo 12:10 4 4.! MtOHnburg Leave 12 30 4 50 V irks burg 12 41 5 05 Biehl 12 52 5 13 Fair Ground J ML 5 IT Lewisburg Arrive I LO 530 Lewislmrg Leave FI 35 1 20 5 45 Arr.at Moniandon f>so 13T 600 N's. ] \ 2 eonneet rt Montandmi with Erie Mail west on the Philadelphia & Erie lii.ii ltnud. X\s. 3 & 4 with Day Express cast and Niagara Express west. Nos. & d with East j.jne west Aii Omnibus will run letween Eewlsburp and Mouiandoti, to convey passenger* U> and l ruin Pari fie Express vast on the Philadelphia & Erie Itailroad. The regular Itailroad Tickets will be honored between these two points. ROMESTMI I J I H cs*J 8 ■SOSTRONcI I y.lt Vertr Wears ■ K OoMEsnw IXiADIBS^ is as Fsis h i o ns Price, SS Ceuti. They are especially designed fo weef the requirements of those who desire to dress well. They are unaurpissed in Sty le, perfect in Fit, and so eimpla that they aro readily understood by tho most inexperienced. Send 50. for cat* elogue. Address, , HEW tork. O * r )\ V N \ V, THE NEW YORK WORLD FIRST, LAST AND ALT.. THE TIME FOR HANCOCK AND ENGLISH. Tnr. Wkekly World will contain each and every week tlie fullest and mart complete tcleera- Phic reimrts of the progress of the political campaign from each and every state in the Union. 'i he-m despatches will l>e telegraphed from the Head j* finest Cambric to Jjenthrr, wlih all kind >f thread. it d.x's more w >rk at less co*t and la- ra lsir tlian any otiier, and is tin- t'URAI'EST IX THK WORLD. Tills .Machine, so Simple, © . I'owei ful, and i'erfect and Mechanism, is tlie Must Uoouomfcal and Durable, and the 5-5 5 easikm fc.u i.'ine in the maiiki Tto iski.i.— its merit* reeomincnU it at once. Mactdnes ® 2 siiipped to any point for examination before payment. m AOKNT6 Territory will be granted, free, to good agents, in htcali- aqbnt3 J&gJSRJSZ tieu not already occupied. Desriiptiv- Books, rHh en- J£±,£J!2.Jsi ~ - - graving* of each style, prices, and specimens of stitching EURt TOWN. malb d n application to the office of the - IOMIVATIOS SBWIXti IUfHIXB, &.-2U = *' 737 Broadway, New lork, X. v. SI IKIKOVJ "HITV.I il SI AlL UNPARALLELED SUCCESS OTTHK MteSewiiMactii _ IN THE THIRD YEAR OF ITS EXISTENCE, ITS SALES AMOUNT TO 54,853 Machines. NO OTHER MACHINE EVER HAD SUCH i A RECORD OF POPULARITY, It is the Lightest-Banning, Easiest Selling, and Best Satisfying IN THE WORLD. ▲gents wanted. Tor terms, address White Sewing Machine Co., 1 CLEVEULND, O. irrwTQ wAWPrn to sell th,s < the firsc ' iiuLri i U nil lill cheapest, l**rt tind the only authentic ldw priced book containing the llyes of 6ENL W. S. HANCOCK AND W. H. ENGLISH, A complete record of the early and military life of M.VI. (LENEBAL WIN FIELD S. HANCOCK, with a full and graphic account of the proceed ings, speeches and incidents ut the Cincinbatl Convention, alsr the platform, table of ballots and letters of acceptance, wfth the life of W, H. ENGLISH. Richly embellished with numerous artistic illustrations and flue, handsome en graved Portraits of each Candidate. Sure suCj cess 11 all who take hold. will positively outsell all books. 86ud for circulars and extra terms. Address, M. W. Kelley A Co. 711 SANSOM STKEKT, PHILAPKLPIIIA, PA. PATENTS' and liow to obtain thorn. Pamphlet free, upon receipt of Stamp for post age. Addroso— GILMOItE, SMITH & CO. Solicitor* of Patent*, Keur Patent Office, IVasuiayton, D. C P II Ply PE ImjeriaT Truss ** u " is what you want. The greatest invention of the age! See our pamphlet. Sent fice.. Prof J. Y. J£