®ij£ BY MEYERS & MENGEL. Election proclamation. / 1 ENERAL ELECTION PROCLA \ JMATION. — WHEREAS, in and by an act of General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Penn sylvania. entitled - An Act to regulate the Gen eral Elections within this Commonwealth," it is enjoined upon me to give public notice of said e lections and to enumerate in said notice what offi cers are to be elected. I. ROBERT STECKMAN. Sheriff of the county of Bedford, do hereby make known and give this nnblic notice to the electors of the county of Bedford, that a General Election will beheld in said county.on the ___ SECOND TUESDA U(l3t/<) OF OCTOBER, 1365. at the several election districts vii The electors of the Borough of Bedford and township of Bedford, to meet at the Court House in said borough. The electors of Broad Top township and Goal Dale borough to meet at the school houso in said of the borough of Bloody Run to meet at the House of Daniel B. Ott, in said bor ough. The electors ofColerain township to meet at the house of And'w Pennel! in Rainsburg in said town ship. The electors of Cumberland Valley township to meet at the new school house erected on the land owned by John Whip's heirs in said township. The electors of Harrison township to meet at the bouse of Jacob Fcightner. in said township. The electorsof Juniata township to meet at Kcy ser's school house in said township The electors of Hopewell township to meet at the school house near the honse of John Dasher in said township. The electors of Londonderry township to meet at the house now occupied by IV m. 11. Hill as a shop in Bridgeport in said township The elector* of Liberty township to meet at the school house in Stonerstown in said township The electorsof Monroe township to meet at the house lately occupied by James Carnell iu Clear ville in said township. The clectoraof Schollsburg borough to meet at the brick school house in said borough The electors of Napier township to meet at the brick school house in the borough of Schel.sburg. The electors of East Providence township to meet at the house lately occupied by John Nycurn, jr.. in said township. The electors of Snake Spring township to meet at the school house near the Methodist church on the land of John G. Hartley. The electors of West Providence township to meet at the house of Philip Hollar in said town ship The electors of St. Clair township to meet at the school house near the residence of Joseph Griffith in *aid township The electors of the borough of St. Clairsrille to meet at. the school-house in said borough. The electors of Union township to meet at the school house near Mowry's mill in said town*'nip. The electors of South Woodbcrry township to meet at the house of Samuel Ostcr, near Noble's mill in said township. The electors of Southampton township to meet at the house of Wm. Aduins in said township. The electors of Saxton Borough to meet at the sehoolhouse in said borough. The electors of Middle Woodbcrry township to meet at the houso of Henry Fluke in the village of Wood berry. The electors of Woodberry borough to meet at the house of Wm. M. Pearson in said borough At which time and places the qualified electors wiil elect by ballot : ONE PERSON for the uffico of Auditor General of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ONE PERSON for the office of Surveyor Gener al of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. ONE PERSON, in conjuncti >n with tho counties of Somerset. Fulton and Franklin, for the office of additional Law Judge. ONE PERSON, in conjunction with the counties of Somerset, Fulton. Franklin and Adams, for the office of Representative in the Congress of the United Sta'es. TWO PERSONS, in conjunction with the cour ties of Somerset and Fuitou, for the office of Mem bers of tho House of Representatives ot'Pennsyl vania. ONE PERSON for the office of Commissioner for said county. t>NE PERSON for the office of Poor Director for ■aid enunty. tNE PERSON for tho office of County Survey or for said conuty. ONE PERSON for county Auditor for said county. ONE PERSON for Coroner of said county. NOTICE IS IIEREIIV GIVE*, That every person excepting Justices of the Peace who shall hold anv office or appointment of profit or tr,t rne United States, or of this State, or "W city or cor porate! district, whether a commissioned officer or otherwise, a subordinate off er or agent who is or shall be employed under the legislative, execu tive or judiciary department of this State, or of any city, or of any incorporated district, and also, that every member of Congress and of the State Legislature, and ot the select or common council of any city, or eommiss'oners of any incorporated district, is by law incapable of holding or exercis ing at the time, the office or appointment of Judge, Inspector or Clerk of any election of this Common wealth, and that no Inspector, Judge or other ■ f fieer of such election shall be elcgiblo to be then voted for. And the said act of assembly entitled "an act relating to elections of this Commonwealth." passed July 2,1818, further provides as follows, viz : "That the Inspector and Judges shall meet at the respective places appointed for holding the election in the district at which they r'-specti vely belong, before ri o'clock in the morning of the FECUND TUESDAY OF OCTOBER, and each said inspector shall appoint one clerk, who shall be a qualified voter ofsuch district. In case the person who shall have received the highest number of votes for inspector shall not attend on the day of any election, then the per son who shall have received the second highest number of votes for Judge at the next preceding election shall act as Inspector in his place. And in ease the person who has received the second highest number of votes for iDspe-tor shall not at tend . the person elected Judge shall appoint an Inspector in his place, and if any vacancy still continue in the board for the space of one hour after the time fixed by law for the opening of the election the qualified voters of the township, ward or district for which such officer shall have been elected, present at the election, shall elect one of their number to fill such vacancy, "It shall be the duty ofthe several n- cssors re spectively to attend at the place of holding every general, special or township election, during the whole tiuiesuch election is kept open, for the pur pose of giving information to the Inspectors and Judge, when called on, in relation to the right of any person assessed by them to vote at such" •lec tion. and on such other matters in relation to the assessment of voters, as the said Inspectors or ether of them shall from time to time require. 'No person shall be permitted to vote at any election as aforesaid, than a white citizen ofthe age of twenty-one or more, who shall have resided in this Statu at least one year, and in the election district where lie offers to vote, ten days immedi ately preceding such election, and within two years paid a State or County tax. which shall have been assessed at least ten days before the c lection. But a citizen of the United States who has previously been a qualified voter of this Stato and removed therefrom and returned, and who shall have resided in the election district and paid taxes aforesaid, shall be entitled to vote af t'-r residing in this State six months Provided. That the white freemen, citizens ofthe United States, between the age of twenty-one and twen ty two years who have resided in the election dis trict ten days as aforesaid shall be entitled to vote, although they shall not have paid tax. "No person shall be permitted to vote whose name is not contained in the list of taxable inhab itants. furnished by the Commissioners, unless : First, he produce a receipt of payment, within two years of State or County tax assessed agreeu bly to the Constitution, and give satisfactory evi dence on his own oath or affirmation of another that he has paid such a tax, or in failure to pro duce a receipt shall make oath to tho payment thereof, or second, if he elaitn a right to vote by being an elector between the age of twenty-one and twenty-two years shall depose onoathorat firm.it ion. that he has resided in the State at least one year before bis application, and make such proof of residence in the district as is required by (his act, and that he does verily believe from the account given him that he is of the age aforesaid, and gives such other evidence as is required by this act, whereupon the name of the person so ad mitted to vote shall be inserted in the alphabeti ical li-t by the Inspccto'. and a note made oppo site thereto by writing the word "tax." if he shall be admitted to vote by reason of having paid tax 1 and the word "age" if he shall he admitted to vote by reason of age, and in either ease the reason of such a vote shall be called out to the clerks, who shall make a like cote in the list of voters kept by them. "In all cases where the name ofthe person claiming to vote is not found on the list furnished by the Commissioners, or his right to vote wheth er found thereon or cot, is objected to by any qualified citizen, it shall be the duty of the In spectors to examine such person on oath as to his qualifications, and if he claims to have resided within the State for one year or more, his oath shall be sufficient proof thereof, but he shall make proof by at least one competent witness, who shall be a qualified elector, that he has resided within the district for more than ten days immediately preceding said election and shall also swear that his bona fide residence, in pursuance of his lawful Calling is within the district, and that he did not remove within the district for the purpose of vo ting. • Every person qualified as aforesaid, and who shall make due proof if required, of his residence arul payment of taxes aforesaid, shall be admitted to vote in the township, ward or district in which he shall reside. "If any person shall prevent or attempt to pre vent any officer of an election, under this act from holding such election, or use or threaten any vio lenee to any such officer, and shall interrupt or improperly interfere with him in the execution of his duty, shall block up or attempt to block up the window or avenue to any window where the same may beholden, or shall riotously disturb the Election proclamation. peace of such election, or shall use or practice in timidation. threats, force or violence, with the design to influence unduly or overawe any elec tor, or prevent him from voting, or to restrain the freedom of choice, Euch persons on conviction shall be fined in any sum not exceeding five hundred dollars, to be imprisoned for any time not less than one nor more than twelve months, and if it shall be shown to the court where the trial of such of fence shall be had, that tho person so offending was not a resident of the city, ward or district where the said offenco was committed, and not entitled to vote therein, on conviction, he shall be sentenced to pay a fine not less than one hun dred or more than one thousand dollars, and be imprisoned not less than six months nor more than two years. "If any person or persons shall make any bet or wager upon the result of an election within tho Commonwealth, or shall offer to make any such bet or wager, either by verbal proclamation there of, or by any written or printed advertisement, or invite any person or persons to make such bet or wager, upon conviction thereof he or they shall forfeit and pay three time 3 the amount so bet or offered to be bet. And the election laws of the Commonwealth further provide that "The Inspectors, Judges and clerks shall, beforo entering on the duties of their offices, severally take and subscribe the oath or affirmation hereinafter directed, which shall be administered to them by any judjje, alderman or justice of the peace, but if no such magistrato he present, one of the inspectors of the election shall administer the oath or affirmation to the other judge and inspector, and then the inspector so qualified shall administer the oath or affirmation to him. "The inspectors, judge and clerks required by law to hold township and general elections, shall take and subscribe the several oaths and affirma tions, required by the 19th. 2(lth and 21st sections of the act of the 2d day of July 1339, entitled "An act relating to the elections of this common wealth," which oaths or affirmations shall be prepared and administered in the manner prescrib ed iu the 18th acd 22d sections of said act, and in addition to the power conferred by the 13th sec tion of said act. the judge, or either of the inspec tors, shall have power to administer the oaths prescribed by sail act, to any clerk of a general, special or township election. "The following shall be the form of tho oath or affirmation to be taken by each inspector, viz : 'I (A. B ) do that I will duly attend to the en suing election during the continuance thereof, as an inspector, and that I will not receive any tick et or vote from any person, other than such as I shall firmly believe to be, according to the pro visions of the constitution and the laws of this commonwealth, entitled to vote at such election, without requiring such evidence of the right to vote as is directed by law. nor will I vexatious'y delay or refuse to receive any vote from any per son who I shall believe to be entitled to vote as aforesaid, but that I wiil in all things truly, im partially and faithfully perform my duty therein, to the best of my judgment and abilities, and that I am not direetiy. nor indirectly, interested in any bet. or wager on the result of this election.' "The following shall be the oath or affirmation of each judge, viz. : 'I(A. B.) do that I will as judge duly attend the ensuing election during the continuance thereof, and faithfully assist the inspectors in carrying on the same; that I will not give my consent that any voto or ticket shall be received from any person other than such a- I firmly believe to be, according to the provisions i of the constitution and laws of thiscom men wealth, ! entitled to vote at such election, without requiring : such evidence of the right to vote as is directed by i law. and that I will use uiy best endeavors to pre j vent any fraud, deceit or abuse, in carrying on ! the same by citizens qualified to vote, or others. '■ and that I will make a true and perfect return of the sai l election, and will in all things truly, im partially and faithfully perform my duty rospec i ting the same, to the best of my judgment and ; abilities, and that lam not directly or indirectly j interested in any bet or wager on the result of ' this election.' "The following shall he the form of the oath or i affirmation to be taken by each clerk, viz : •! (A. !B) do that I will impartially and truly write | down the name of each eiector who shall vote at the i ensuing election, which shall bo given me in j charge, and aDo the name of the township, ward i or district, wherein such elector resides, and care ; fully and truly writedown the number of votes tint shall be given for each candidate at the clec. ; tion, as often as his name shall he rcsd to nie by the inspectors thereof, and in all things truly anil 1 faithfully perform my duty respecting the same to i am nbf'dnrecTiy or indirectly interested in any bet j or wager on the result of this election The qualified electors will take notice ofthe ' following act of Assembly, approved 12th day of J March, 1*1)6: As ACT, Regulating the mode of ! voting at all elections, in the several counties of j this Commonwealth. SECTION 1. Beit enacted by the Senate and | House of Representatives of the Common wealth of : Pennsylvania in General Assembly met, and it is : hereby enacted by the authority of tho same, | That the qualified voters of the several counties of ■ this Commonwealth, at all general, township, ; borough and special elections, are hereby, hereaf j ter, authorized and required to vote, by tickets, : printed, or written, or partly printed and partly ! written, severally classified as follows : One tick et shall embrace the names of all judges of courts ! h' r - ami to be labelled, outside, "judieia ;ry one ticket shall embrace the names of all i state officers voted for, and be labelled, "state : one ticket shall embrace the names of all conuty i officers voted for, including office of senator, tncm ! her. and members of assembly, if voted for. and : members of Congress, if voted for. and be labell ed. "county; one ticket shall embrace the names of all township officers voted for, and be labelled, "township;" one ticket shall embrace tho names ot all borough officers voted for, and be labelled, "borough;" and each class shall be deposited in seperate ballot-boxes. SECTION 2. 'i hat it shall bo the duty of the ?her iffs. in the several eounties of this Commonwealth, to insert in their election proclamations, hereafter issued the fir.-t section of this act. JAMES 11. KELLEY. Speaker ofthe House of Representatives. DAVID FLEMING, Speaker of the Senate. AeruovEi)—the thirtieth day of March, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six. A. G. CURTIN. Election officers will take notice that the net entitled "A Further supplement to tho Election Laws of this Commonwealth," disqualifying de serters from tho army of the United States from vo ting.has recently been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, is now null and void, and that all persons formerly disqualified thereunder are now lawful voters, if otherwise qualified. The act docided unconstitutional by the Supreme Court provided as follow* : "A FURTHER SUPPLEMENT TO THE ELECTION LAWS OF THIS COMMONWEALTH. M hereas, Ry the act of the Congress of the li nked States, entitled "An Act to amend the sev eral acts heretofore passed, to provide for the en rolling and calling out the national forces, and for other purposes," and approved March third, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, all per sons who have deserted the military or uaval ser vice of the United States, and who have not been discharged, or relieved from the penalty, or disa bility therein provided, are deemed, and taken, to have voluntarily relinquished, and forfeited, their rights ol citizenship, and their rights to be come citizens, and are deprived of exercising any rights of citizens t hereof : And whereas, persons, not citizens of the Uni ted States, are not, under the constitution and laws of Pennsylvania, qualified electors of this commonwealth : Section I. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in General Assembly mot, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That in ull elections hereafter to be held in this commonwealth, it shall be unlawful for the judge or inspectors of any such election to receive' any ballot, or ballots, from any person, or persons, embraced in the provisions, and subject to the disability, imposed by said act of Congress, ap proved March third, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, and it shall be unlawful for any euch person to offer to vote any ballot, or ballots. Section 2. That if any such judge and inspec tors ot election, or any one of them shall receive, or consent to receive, any such unlawful ballot, or ballots, from any such disqualified person, he, or they, so offending, shall be guilty of a misdemean or, and, upon conviction thereof, in any court of quarter sessions of this commonwealth, he shall, tor each offence, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than one hundred dollars, and to undergo an imprisonment, in the j til of tha proper county, for not less than sixty days. Section 3. That if any person deprived of citi zenship. and disqualified as aforesaid, shall, at any election, hereafter to be held in this common wealth, vote, or tender to the officers thereof, and offer to voe. a ballot, or ballots, any person, so of fending, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, in any court of quarter sessions of this commonwealth, shall, for each of fence, be punished in like manner as is provided in the precodiug section of this act, in the case of officers of election receiving such unlawful ballot, or ballots. Section 4. That if any person shall heroafter persuade, or advise, any person, or persons, de prived of citizenship, and disqualified as afore said, to offer any ballot, er ballots, to the officers of any election, hereafter to be held in this com monwealth, or shall persuade, or advise, any such officer to receive any ballot, or ballots, from any | person deprived of citizenship, and di.-quulified as aforesaid, such person, so offending, shall be guil ty of a misdemeanor, and upju couviction thereof, in any court of quarter sessions of this common wealth, shall be punished in like manner as is pro vided in the second section of this act, in the caso of officers ofsuch election receiving such unlawful ballot, or ballots. JAMES R KELLEY, Speaker of the House of Representatives. DAVID FLEMING, Speaker of the Senate. AITROVED— The fourth day of June, Anno Domi ni one thousand eight hundred and sixty-stx. A. U. CURTIN." BEDFORD, PA., FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 11, 1868. ©lrction proclamation. And the Judges of the respective districts afore said. are required to meet at Bedford, on the Fri day next following the holding ot said election, then and there to perform those things required of them by law. Given under my hand, at toy office in Bedford, this Ist day of Sept., in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight, and in the ninety-third of the Independence of the United States. ROBEtiT STECKMAN, Sheriff. Sheriff's Office. Bedford, j Sept. 4 lßt>3. j you ALL" IIAVE HEARD OF HOOFLAND'S GERMAN FITTERS, AND IIOOFLAND'S GERMAN TONIC. Prepared by Dr. C. M. Jackson, Philadelphia. Their introduction into this country from Ger many occurred in 1825. THEY CURED YOUR FATHERS ANI) MOTHERS, And will cure you and your children. They are entirely different from -■ < the many preparations ' now in the cuntry cal I—l led Bitters or Tonics. They are no tavern -*. preparation, or any thing like one ; but good, honest, reliable medi cines. They are The greatest known remedies for Liver Complaint, DYSPEPSIA, Nervous Debility, JAUNDICE, Diseases of the Kidneys, ERUPTIONS OF THE SKIN, and all Diseases arising from a Disordered Liver, stomach, or IMPURITY OF THE BLOOD. Constipation, Flatulence, Inward Pile 3, Fullnes of Blood to the Head, Acidity of tho Stomach, Nausea, Heartburn, Disgust for Food, Full ncss.or Weight in the Stomach, Sour Eruc tations, Sinking or Fluttering at the Pit of the Stomach. Swimming of the Head. Hurried or Difficult Breathing, Fluttering at the i—. Heart, Choking or Suffocating Set.sa f | tions when in a Lying Posture. Dimness of v_. * Vision, Dots or Webs before the sight, Dutl Pain in the Head. Defi ciency ot Perspiration. Yellowness ofthe Skin and Eyes, Pain in the Side, Back, Chest, Limbs, etc., Sudden Flushes of Heat, Burning in the Flesh. Constant Imagi nings of Evil and Great Depression of Spirits. J All there indicate disease* of the Liver or Di gestive Organ*, combined with imp nee blood. IIOOFLAND'S GERMAN BITTERS is entirely vegetable and contains no liquor. It is a compound of Fluid Extracts. The Roots, Herbs, and Barks from which these extracts are ■ made, are gathered in Germany. All the rncdi- I cinal virtueus arc ex , , traotcd from them by j a scientific Chcaiist. f I These extracts are ; then forwarded to this V." country to be used ex ! pressly for the manufacture of these Bitters. \ There is no alcoholic substance of any kind used in compounding the Bitters, hence >t is the only : Bitters that can be used in eases where alcoholic i stimulants are not advisable. IIOOFLAND'S GERMAN TONIC | i 3 a combination of all the ingredients of the Bit ters, with rt.'RE Santa Cruz Rum. Grange, etc. It is used for the same diseases as the Bitters, in caso where some pure alcoholic stimulus is required. tirely different front any others advertise! lot We cure of the diseases named, these being scientific preparations of medicinal extract*, while tho oth | ers are mere decoctions of rttm ia some form. Tho TONIC is decidedly ope of the most pleasant nnd : agreeable remedies ever offered to the public. Its i taste is exquisite It is a pleasure to take it, while its life-giving, exhilarating, and medicinal quali- I ties have caused it to be known as the greatest of : all tonics. DEBILITY. There is no medicine equal to Hoofland's Ocr- I man Bitters or Tonie in cases of Debility. They impart a tone |q and vigor to the w hole system, strengthen * the appetite, cause an j enjoyment of the food, enable the stomach to di- S ges! it, purify the blood, give a good, sound, j healthy complexion, eradicate the yellow tinge I from the eye. impart a bloom to the cheeks, and j change the pHtient from a short-breathed, emaci : ated, weak, and nervous invalid, to a full-faced, stout, and vigorous person. Weak awl Delicate Children are made strong by using the Bitters or Tonic. In fact, they are Family Medicines. They can be administered with perfect safety to a child three mouths old, the most delicate fetnalc, or a man of ninety. These remedies are the best Blood Purifiers ever known and will cure all diseases resulting l'roui bad blood. Keep your blood pure; keep your Liver in order; > keep your digestive organs in a sound, I healthy condition, by I the use of these reiue J dies, and no diseases will ever assail you. The best nn-n in thecountry recommend them. If years of honest reputation go lor anything, you must try these preparations. FROM HON. GEO. W. WOODWARD, Chief Justice ofthe Supreme Court of Pennsylva nia. PHILADELPHIA, March 16, 1867. I find that "Hoofland's German Bitters" is not an intoxicating beverage, but is a good tonic, use ful in disorders of the digestive organs, and of great benefit in cases of debility and want of ner vous action in the system. Yours Truly, GEO. W. WOODWARD. FROM HON. JAMES TAOMPSON. Judge of the Supremo Conrt of Pennsylvania. PHI LAHELPIII A, April 23. 1366. I consider "Hoofland's German Bitters" a valua ble medicine in case . of attacks of Indiges tion or Dyspepsia. I \ can certify this from my experience of it JLJL. Yours, with respect, JAMES THOMPSON. FROM REV. JOSEPH II KENNARD, D. D., Pastor of the Tenth Baptist Church, Philadelphia. DR JACKSON—DEAR SIR: —I have beon fre quently requested to connect my name with rec ommendations of different kinds of medicines, but regarding the piactice as out of my appropriate sphere, I have in all cases declined; but with a clear proof iu various instances, and particularly in ray own family of the usefulness of Dr. Hoof land's German Bitters, I depart for once from my usual course, to express my full convietion that for general debility of the system, and es pecially for Liver Com T plaint, it is a safe and valuable preparation. In some cases it may fail; bnt usual -L x ly, 1 doubt not, it will bo very beneficial to those who suffer from the above causes. Yours, very respectfully, J H. KENNARD, Eigth, below CoatesStreet. CAUTION. Hoofland's German Remedies are counterfeited. Tho Genuine have the signature of C. M. JACK SON on the front of the outside wrapper of each bottle, and the name of the article blown in each bottle. All others are counterfeit. Price of the Bitters, §1 per bottle; Or, a half dozen for $5. Price of the Tonic, £1 50 per bottle ; Or, a half dozen for $7 50. The tonic is put up in quart bottles. Recollect that it is Dr. Hoofland's German Remedies that are so universally used and so highly rocommended ;~w~*y and do not allow tho Druggist to induce I lyou to take anything else that he may say-L-r is just as good, be cause he makes a larger profit on it. These Reme dies will bo sent by express to any locality upon application to the PRINCIPAL OFFICE, At tho German Medicine Store. No. 631 ARCH STREET, Philadelphia. CHAS. M. EVANS, PROPRIETOR. Formerly C. M. JACKSON A Co. These Remedies are for sale by Druggists, Store keepers and Medicine Dealers everywhere. Do pot forget to examine the article yon buy m order to get the genuine. my29'6Byl SPEECH or HON. J. S. BLACK, At (hi> Groat Dciuncnilli' flccdns. over nliirh hi l prckiileil, i:i ttio t'ublir Kqnnri l of the Horongh of York, oa Moiulaj' oveiling, Ans. at, "US. JUDGE BLACK, upon taking the ; i chair, expressed his appreciation of the hearty greeting with which his friends and neighbors had ratified his selec ! j tion as chairman. In deference to the ! wishes of the meeting he would set forth some of the points in the present political controversy. But he would do it briefly, confining himself to the prominent topics and leaving the more elaborate argument to be made by the distinguished gentleman from Mary land, [Gov. Swann,] who had come i here on special invitation to grace the cause by pleading it. He continued: The candidates of the two parties are now fairly in the field, and we have abundant cause to be proud of the selection made for us by the convention which assembled at New York on the 4th of July. I do not believe that any member of the party to which we are opposed would j so grossly flatter Grant and Colfax as to say that they are fitter, morally and mentally, for the places to which they respectively aspire, than Seymour and Blair; and a man of real candor will admit that our candidates have a very decided advantage over theirs. Mr. Seymour has for many years been regarded as standing at the head of those public men from whom the Democracy would lie bound to select the chief of the nation. He won this ' pre-eminence not by any accidental circumstance but solely by Ids ac knowledged talents and his undoubted integrity, lie never sought this nomi nation ; on the contrary, it was thrust upon him after he had repeatedly de clined it. But as soon as he had con sented to take it, tiiere was no name in the country that could stand for one ; moment before the competition of his. ; The friends of all the other candidates ! immediately conceded the palm of su periority to him; and now those can didates are themselves his most enthu i siastic supporters. Opposition isnielt • ing away before the fervid eloquence of Pendleton; the ponderous logic of Hendricks is literally smashing the ranks of the radicals 1Q Indiana; and Hancock, with the magnanimity that belongs to his noble and heroic nature, has thrown the whole weight of his groat reputation into the scale of liber ty and law, by urging his friends ev | erywhere, to go with their whole | might for Seymour. [Great applause.] In the State of New York, where Mr. Seymour's history and character are well known, his majority, it is said, will be counted by hundreds of thous ands. Phis may be an over-sanguine calculation ; but it is entirely certain mat Grant nas no of lur rying that State against Seymour, than I he has of getting a majority in old Co i dorus. ILaughterandapplau.se.] 1 do not say that Seymour has no enemies. If profligate politicians would not slander and abuse him that would be a very bad sign for him. The Scripture says, "woe unto you when all men speak well of you," which means that you cannot possibly be an ] honest man and at the same time be i popular with all the rascals. There is enough said against Mr. Seymour to take that curse away from him. But, I submit to you that there has not been and that there will not he one specific j accusation made against him with the ! slightest show of evidence to support it, which ought to induce you to believe ; that he is not a stateman of the high j est order, and a patriot pure and stain ; less. Moreover, he is a Christian man ; ! he believes in the obligation of an i oath, and if he swears to preserve, pr< - ; tect and defend the Constitution, you i may rest assured that he will do it. General Blair vv as oneof tlieablest-and | most distinguished Generals of the late | civil war. He has very high claims j upon us and upon the country. lie was a fighting, not a stealing General.! lie had no connection with any of those atrocious cruelties upon non combatants which will eternally dis ' grace the names of some other officers. He would not be a military commis sioner to commit murder upon inno cent women and men. He had noth ing to do with those illegal arrests which filled the dungeons of the coun try with the victims of political malice. Seward knew very well that it was not worth while to ring his "little bell" at him, for he was no man's deputy kidnapper. Whenever he went upon duty lie always wore two uniforms, — the uniform coat of a soldier, and the uniform conduct of a gentleman. [Great applause.] After the war was over, he demand ed of the party in power that they should redeem the pledges which he and they both had made to the people of the country. He was a member of that Congress which on the 22d day of f July, 1 stl, (the day after the battle of Bull llun,) by a solemn resolution u nauimously passed through both Houses, declared that the object of the war was not subjugation or conquest but solely to preserve the integrity of the Union and to maintain the suprema cy of the Constitution and Laws in the South as well as in the North. He went into the war upon the faith of that resolution followed by thousands of his friends. Upon the same faith, thousands in the South and hundreds of thousands in the North had sacri ficed their lives aud given up their property. He would not submit to be swindled nor to let the people be swin dled out of their blood and money. 1 dare say that at the time it was not his intention to abandon the support of the party with which he had been con nected; he simply desired to make them honest. But finding to be i as hopeless, there was no alternative j left him but to "come out from the evil and corrupt fellowship" and rally to the flag of the Constitution, around which the democracy had already as sembled. But to do this was no easy | thing in the State of Missouri. The vulgar despotism of thieves and ruffi ans which had been established there under Congressional auspices assailed General Blair with all its brutal strength. They refused to let him vote because be would not swallow their infamous test oaths, which he de | nouneed as a disgrace to the civiliza i tion of the age. They threatened his life daily ; and once, while addressing a public assemblage, he was shot at and came within an ace of being murdered. But nothing could tame the audacity of his courage ; he said his say, and re asserted the right of free speech. In Avar and in peace, in the halls of Congress and upon the hustings, at the council table and upon the battle field, he was ever true to the constitu tional rights of the people. Now it is our turn, and we the people will be true to him. [Loud applause.] But there are other considerations in this election besides the mere personal merits or demerits of the different can didates. The continued existence of this government,—the life of the na tion—is at stake upon the issue. .Some of you possibly may suppose that this is a false alarm. If you really believe that the institutions of this country are not in very great danger, or that their destruction would not be a very seri j ous calamity, of course you will disre j gard our warning. It is true, howev | er, that many judicious and sober men, i uninfluenced by party prejudice, have ! come to the deliberate conviction that j unless the ship of state is speedily put I upon her Constitutional tack, she will ; be driven upon the rocks and become n ) total wreck. We cannot possibly eu ! dure much longer this devil's dance of | discord, misrule and corruption. How can the government (which is the Constitution and laws) survive if it remains in the hands of those who are hostile to it ? The strugglo we are now making is to save the nation alive out of the hands of its ememies. Who are its friends? Who are its i enemies? These are questions which ! can easily be settled. For more than three quarters of a 1 century while the Democracy con troll | ed our public affairs, no serious infrac | tion of the organic law took place— ! none at ail which they had power to prevent. We were faithful to the Con stitution because we sincerely believed it the best form of government- which could be adopted for any people in our situation. It was framed by the wisest and greatest men that ever lived in all the tide of time, at the head of whom was General Washington himself, an | honor not only to his country, but to ! human nature, and a man whose name : is never pronounced by any true patriot without emotious of profound respect and reverence. They told us in lan | guage at once sublime and simple what , were the objects for which they hades | tablished and ordained it. They said it was "to form a more perfect Union j between the several States, to estab ; lish justice, to insure domestic tran i quility, to provide for the common de fence, to promote the general welfare and to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity." These great objects it has accomplished in times past, and will accomplish again, if its limitations be observed an l its precepts obeyed. We owe no personal allegiance to any man or any body of men. Obedience to the Constitution and laws is the test of ail loyalty, and the essence of all patriotism. The country says to all her people what the Founder of Christianity said to His disciples, "if ye love me keep my com mandments. " On the other hand, our opponents! by their acts and their utterances ex press the protoundest contempt for that instrumentwhich we consider so sa cred. They claim the privilege of do ing whatever seems to be good in their own eyes, without regard to any pro- I hi bit ion of the fundamental law, if it , will promote their interest or gratify their passions, or give them an addi tional chance to perpetuate their {low er. They have never upon any occa- i sion treated with decent respect, a con stitutional objection to any of their measures, no matter from what quar- i ter it came. Private individuals who j have attempted to argue such points ' have been arrested, thrust into dun-I geons and treated with a cruelty such! as no humane man would inflict upon j his beasts. The President took ground | in favor of the Constitution ; they an swered him by an impeachment, and came within one vote of deposing him froin his office, and putting in his place a creature of their own who would trouble them with no conscien tious scruples. The .Supreme Court came to the rescue; they broke down its jurisdiction, insulted that high tri bunal, and trampled its just authority under their feet. Remember that this is not a dispute upon tin abstract question of political ethics. They have carried out their hostility to the Constitution into the fullest practical operation. And this they did not merely in a time of war, when the passions engendered by the contest might have afforded some fee ble excuse for their conduct, but in a time of profound peace, when the United States had for more than two years ceased to have an armed enemy in the world, Congress deliberately sat down and plotted the total overthrow of the Constitution in ten of the States for no legal reasons expressed or un derstood which would not be applicable to all the other States. They not only destroyed the State governments with in those limits but they annihilated the federal government at the same time; they left not one vestige of eith er; and upon the ruins of both they erected a despotism as absolute as that of an Asiatic Sultan. It was not only a usurpation of power not granted, and therefore forbidden, but it was exer- cised in away precisely most destruc tive to those great rights which the | Constitution was made on purpose to ! protect. it is undeniable that the reconstrue ; tion acts (so called) violate not only the whole principle and spirit of the Constitution, hut they abrogate every separate provision in it and ail the ' amendments including their own amendment for the abolition of slavery. That declares that slavery or involun | tary servitude shall not exist "except for crime whereof the party siiaii have | been duly convicted." But under these acts any person may he, and it | is notorious that scores and hundreds j of persons perfectly innocent of crime, I have been reduced to "slavery or in ! voluntary servitude" of the worst kind —to hard labor for years and for life without the smallest pretence of a due or legal conviction. Good natured persons may suppose j that these outrages were not wilfully i done. I admit we are bound to put on their conduct the kindest construc tion we can consistently with reason. 1 But charity never wove a mantle I broad enough to cover such crimes as | theirs. There is direct evidence, cor roborated by a strong chain of circum stances, which proves incontestibly that they knew what they were about. 1 ought to mention at least some of j the evidence to which I refer, and I ; will. In the first place it is literally im ; possible for them to have made a mis take. You must presume that mem bers of Congress had read the Consti tution. Having read it they could | not believe that it authorized the estab lishment of an irresponsible despotism iu any part of the country; for it is radiant all over with the light of lib erty and justice. They could not help but see that it provides a jury trial and habeas corpus for every citizen. They must have known that it forbade searches and seizures of person and property without a warrant. '1 hey i could not close their eyes on the words which declare that no act of attainder or bill of the pains and penalties shall be passed; that all judicial authority shall be vested in the ordained and i established courts; that every .State is guaranteed such form of republican government as it may choose, and that Congress shall not regulate the right of suffrage. There are some things for which ignorance is no excuse. A man who has studied the ten command ments cannot be allowed to say that ; he thought it right to murder, steel or bear false witness against bis neighbor. The Constitution is as plain as the decalogue. Another tiling. At the time when these laws were passed, Mr. Thaddeus Stevens was the great leader of his party in Congress. His vast intellec tual superiority entitled him to "that had eminence." He towered above all others, like the King of the Titans sur rounded by pigmies. Out of their un limited confidence they trusted him to frame their measures according to tiie views he was known to take upon I constitutional questions. He drew up the Iteconstration law, laid it before : them and told them it was not con stitutional. He would stultify himself by asserting that he found any warrant in the organic law for such an act.— When Democrats objected he said their scruples were merely the splinters of the old broken Constitution, festering in their kidneys. Some of the smaller radicals pretended to believe that the war-making power—the power bestow ed on Congress to make war upon foreign nations—would justify every kind of interdicted legislation against our own people in a time of perfect peace. He silenced that paltry twad dle by the expression of his profound contempt. Afterwards in a printed and published letter, he boldly avowed that Congress had repudiated the Con stitution, and that the reconstruction act was a usurpation. He not only ac knowledged that he himself had com mitted that offence, but he turned states evidence and testified that his ; associates were equally guilty. His testimony is directly to the point. He knew the truth and he proclaimed it unequivocally. Now that death has disarmed him of his mighty power it would not be magnanimous in us who opposed him, much less iu those who followed him with servile admiration in his life time, to vex his great spirit by asserting that he falsified the his tory of bis party iu regard to the most important affair. Again, when this bill was first pass ed the President sent it back with a veto message in which he showed it to be unconstitutional by pointing out | the particular articles and sections with which it came in direct conflict. And the demonstration was so clear and transparent that any child could see it. Not a man in either House had a word to say in reply. They saw themselves arraigned before their con- j stituents by the Chief Magistrate of the j nation and charged with the violation ° I of their most sacred obligations; but i they stood mute and made no defence, j What could this mean but a conscious- I ness of guilt ? That is not all. The Supreme court) in the Milligan case had solemnly de- \ cided that Congress could not pass a j law under any circumstances or at any j time to deprive any persons within | the United States of his right to be tried ' by an impartial jury in a regularcourt. ) This decision was perfectly well known j to the members of Congress when they j determined to deliver nine millions of j people at once to be hung or imprison ed without judge or jury, according to the pleasure orcapriceof the''Satraps" or "Lord Deputies" whom they might send down to do the work. Jjot me mention another fact which shows that they acted with their eyes wide open to the truth. Last winter — exactly a year after the reconstruction act was passed—the question of its con stitutional validity was again argued before the Supreme Court in the Mc- Ardle case. Congress knew that the Court mimt decide against them; and for th;d reason alone thay made a law VOL. 64—WHOLE No. 5,459. to forbid any decision at all. The un ! fortunate individual, guilty of uocrime who had lied to that sanctuary as his ! last refuge and laid his hands upon the horns of the altar, was dragged away and handed back again to the "slave power" of his oppressors to be impris oned, scourged or killed if they should ! think proper. Thus they prevented the judicial exposure of one outrage by ! committing another, still more atro j cious. If the majority in Congress has ha bitually legislated in willful and Cor rupt disregard of the constitutional ob ligations what ought to be the popular ! judgment upon them ? What should ! be the verdict upon a candidate for the I Vice Presidency who has been the speaker and organ of such a Congress? | What should be your decision ujKn a j candidate for the Presidency who hav | ing "no policy" of his own, consents to become a mere instrument in their i hands? All political philosophers, and all | men of common sense concur in the I belief that public virtue is the only se j cure foundation upon which a govern j meat like ours can rest. 1 low long can I public virtues survive among men who | do not recognize the duty of obedience j to that fundamental law which is the j only protection we have for the rights of life, liberty or property? Congress must be sadly demoralized already. Of course you will not be lieve without evidence, that they vote on money bills as they vote on Consti tutional questions, according to their | interests and not according to their pub lic duty. But if it were proved to your entire satisfaction that they represent their own breeches pockets with far greater fidelity than they defend the rights of the tax-payers, it would not excite your surprise or lower them much in your estimation. They cannot commit any higher crime than" that of betraying the liberties for which our forefathers suffered and died. If they have done that you may say to t-hein what Othello said to the man who had slandered his wife— "Never pray more ; abandon all remorse ; On horrors head horrors accumulate; For nothing canst tbou to damnation add Beeper thsE that." But look a little further and see the horrible effect of their example. Con gress has taken control of the execu tive branch. The Senate usurps the power of removal from office and for bids its exercise by the President—they are masters of the administration and j command the army of office holders.— S Of course the subordinates are ready to | adopt the code of moralty which their i masters act upon. All dishonest offi- I eers may say to Senators and represen | tatives "You are bound to protect us ; we are not faithful to the public, but we are as true as you are to the party and ourselves ; you swore to sup port the Constitution and we swore to ' perform our duties with fidelity; our oath is not stronger than yours; if you can swindle the nation out of her liber i ties what shall hinder us from cheat j ing the treasury ? Aye, the lesson you have taught us we will learn, and it | shall go hard but we will better the in | structions." The consequence is that we have the | most corrupt government on the face |of the earth. 1 can not speak with per fect accuracy, but 1 believe I am with in reasonable bounds when I tell you that a thousand millions would not | cover the frauds committed since the | close of the war. We have the heavi ; est debt that the industry of any peo ple ever struggled under without being totally crushed, and it is increasing in | stead of being diminished. We are taxed euough to keep the government i running and to pay off the whole debt in ten years, if the money werehonest ly applied. But one-half the internal revenue imposed by the federal gov i eminent, and collected from the peo ple is stolen before it reaches the treas ury, and the other half is squandered I ed by Congress in schemes of the most j extravagant corruption. Before the war our current expenses were less than seventy-five millions of dollars; now they are nearly four hundred millions, besides the interest on the nati uial debt and without counting what is >lo len in transitu. The financial difference between Democratic rule and Radical mis- rule is certainly worth your serious attention. This is the necessary result of the radical system. It cannot be otherwise as long as they remain in power. No evil tree can bring forth good fruit. If you cease to he governed by law and allow yourselves to be held down by mere brute force you must pay for it. Tyranny is always expensive. The price oi your own enslavement will be pro portioned to the cruelty of the vassal age. Congress keeps up an army, a na vy, a freedman's bureau, and other machinery of despotism, aud makes us pay hundreds of millions for them in order to maintain in the South, a law less domination of negroes, scalawags, and carpet baggers. By this means they iiope not only to control the South but to do whaWthey please in the North —to rule us for their pleasure and plun der us for their profit. The most hideous shape that tyranny ever puts on is that of a corrupt oligar chy, where the forms of a free govern ment are coupled with substantial des potism, where the rights of the people are acknowledged in theory, while they are practically trodden under foot where there is a written Constitution which the rulers swear to preserve without keeping their oaths. Rather than see General Grant elected Presi dent with the understanding that he is to administer tlie government on the congressional plan of disregarding all constitutional obligations it would be far better to let him or somebody else be proclaimed absolute dictator and a boiish the Constitution at once. For myself, if I must choose between the two most frightful evils that ever scourged the human race, I will with out hesitation, take an unlimited mon archy, in preference to a rotten repub lic. But we are not reduced to that al ternative. We will save our institu tions by putting an end to the power which threatens their overthrow. This mighty and puisant nation is already "rousing herself like a strong man af ter sleep and shaking her invincible locks." We will elect Mr. Seymour and the government shall be adminis tered again in the interests of justice and liberty regulated by law. Judge Black retired amid long contin ued shouts of applause. After these had subsided he came forward again to introduceGovernorSwann, and said: My friends, you will now be address ed by one of the most distinguished men in the country. He is the Chief Magistrate of Maryland, lie comes to us clothed with the grateful confi dence of that noble and high-hearted people. They know what it is to suf fer under Radical misrule, for they en dured it in its worst form. But they "threw off the shaekels of usurjied con trol" and it was mainly by the aid of their Governor that they were able to break their chains, and hew them link from link, lie is earnestly struggling now to do for the whole Union what ho has done for his native State; restore it to independence, prosperity and peace.