BEDFORD GAZETTE. B. F. MEYERS, EDITOR. FRIDAY : i DECEMBER SO, '.864. To our Western Subscribe! 3. After the first day of February next, wc will strike from our list the name of every subscri ber outside of Pennsj lvania, who will not have paid up Lis arrears by that time. Hereafter we will not send our paper beyond the limits of the State, unless it bs paid fcr ia advance. This rule will be strictly adhered to. Connellsville and Sauthern Pennsylvania Railroad. Hie legislature, last spring, passed a Till revoking the charter of the Pittsburg and Conncllsville Railroad Company, and an other incorporating the Connellsville and Southern Pennsylvania Railroad Companr. The reasons which moved the legislature to this course, were, first, the fact that the former company did not accomplish the pur poses for which it was incorporated, (hav ing, during the twenty-seven years of its existence, utterly tailed to construct the road which it had projected,) and, whilst thus if self inactive and abortive, was a hin drance to the building of the road by other parties; secondly, the incorporation of a new company, composed, principally, of Pennsylvania capitalists and under the man agement of the most experienced and suc cessful railroad men in the United States, was deemed to be an experiment, which could be tried with, at least, a reasonable j prospect of success. This latter reason had the greater weight with our legislators, i inasmuch as, under the management of the I Pittsburg ana UonneMsvillc company, the 1 road, if ever constructed, would have been i a mere tributary to the Bah nore and Ohio S Railroad, and, hence, could not have been ! carried through cur State farther than the j extreme Southwestern corner of this coun- I ty. \\ e doubt not that it was a wise course ! on the part of the legislature, to give the ! franchises ot the Pittsburg and Connells- ' vi.ie company, to a new and vigorous cor- ' poration. Ihe former company had no-' where to seek its capital, but in the city of j Baltimore, and tlie mayor of that city and j many of the capitalists, being interested in I the building- of a road, (the Western Mary land) whose interests are adverse to those of the Pittsburg and Connellsviile, Balii niorc COllld not present a united fiunliu ii.ii contribution of means in aid of that com pany. Ilence, it would have been compel led to languish, for want of the r.ecessarv capital, and Southern Pennsylvania would have continued, p?rhapvfor half a centu ry, without railroad communication with the rest of the world. Put this wholesome legislation of our state legislature, is not, it seems, to be permitted, undisturbed, to bear its legitimate fruits. The Baltimore and Oiiio Railroad company, well aware that by the uuhding ot a road from Con- Bellsvihe eastward to Chambersburg, a ri val to their own route will be brought into the field, have, in order to defeat the con struction of such a road, caused the oues tion of the constitutionality of the revoca tion ot the Pittsburg and Connellsviile com pany s cnaite:, to be brought before the courts. \\ e have no fear that they will succeed in this appeal to the judiciary; but their conduct, in this particular, looks to U3 liae playing ''dog in the manger." How ever, it they persist in their efforts to pre vent the building of the road, they will only succeed in bringing down upon them the ex ecrations cf Southern Pennsylvania. \Y e say to them, Hands off! Let us alone! We want this roa i, it must be built, and we *id have it, in spite of all you can do to prevent its construction. Congress. Nothing has been done in either branch of Congress, worthy of note, except the passing of a resolution by the House, cen suring Secretary Seward for his apology to Louis Napoleon for the passage, by the Louse, at tne last session, of a resolution re-affirming the Monroe doctrine. The res olution was offered by Henry Winter Da vis, of Hd., and is a stunning rebuke to the administration. It was carried by the joint vote of the Democrats and such Republi cans us are not yet willing to endorse every act of the Lincoln dynasty, even at the sac rifice of self-stultification. 'I he following hs a copy ot the resolution: "Resolved, r i hat Congress has a constitutional right to an authoritative voice m declaring and prescribing the foreign policy of the Ignited States, as well in the recognition of now pow ers as in other matters, and it is the constitu tional duty of the E.vecuti'/e D partmeat to I'.-jicei that policy not jess in diplomatic nogo i -tiuns than ta the me of the national forces when authorized by law. And the propriety of httv declaration cf fop. :gn no'icy hv Congress is pul.i.•ten!lv j-Vi ■ 1 i.y iinj vote which pronoun ce.- . and me ■or .-■*!• i:•, wlij'o pending and undetermined, is not n lit topic for diplomatic explanation v. ith any foreign power." O-Dead—Hon. W. L Dayton, IT. S. Min ister to France. THE WAR. The defeat of Hood near Nashville, by the federal forces uador Gen. Thomas, was, per haps, -s thorough as any eustnined by the con federates since the beginning of the war. Thom as succeeded in taking about 9,000 prisoners, since Hood's invasion of Tennessee. Of these about 6;000 tvere wounded men, left behind by the retreating enemy. We estimate Hood's loss | from the date of the battlo at Franklin, at a bout 12,000 fr.cn, all his siege guns, and the small arms carried by his killed and prisoners, lie had. when he entered Tennessee, 40.000 men. This would leave him about 28,000. j The federal puisoiit docs not seem to have made much impression upon his rear. Savannah was evacuated by Ilardee cn the 20th inst., and entered by Sherman on the 21st. Hardee, before bis evacuation of the place, de stroyed most of the stoies in the city; but, j 25,000 bales of cotter, 15.5 heavy guns, ami : some ammunition fell into the hands of Slier- j j man. Ilardee also blew* up some of the forts i ( defending the city. Sanguine people will ex- j pect great results from (his, but the occupation j of southern cities, merely operates to scatter the ; federal forces. The capture of the rebel ar mies alone can seriously damage the prospects of tha so called "Confederacy." A numerous fleet, under Admiral Porter, and a large number of troops, under General Butler, have gone to attack Wilmington, N. C. Some of Porter's gun-boats have been wrecked off Hutteras, in u storm. i he confederate Gen. Lyon is burning bridg es in Kentucky. He has about 4,000 cavalry : and several cannon. Burbridge lias been re- j I pulsed by Breckinridge in East Tennessee. Chattanooga i< said to have been evacuated and i j the federal troops in that region sent to Knox- ' j vill.*. Forrest has joined Hood. Sheridan's cavalry are making a raid toward Gordonsville. Militia Exemptions. The rolls of all persons liable to enrollment, | according to ibe provisions of the act of Slav i ■It!:, ib.j-t, have been made by the assessors of! I the several districts of the County, and are now ! in the Commissioner's Otfice, for record. The; ! Commissioners will hold the appeals from the ] assessment of real and personal property during the month of January next, and as they are al so required at that time, according to said act. ! : to determine who are exempt, or not liable to do military duty, we would call the attention : of persons who intend to make application ; for such exemption, to the following section, to ; wit:— "Any person claiming that lie. is not liable | to military duty, on account of s jme physical j defect, or bodily infirmity, or that he is exempt I ; | from the performance of military duty, by am- i 1 . j law of this State, or of the United States, may, \ ' , | on or before the day specified in such notice' i (the day for holding the appeal in the town ' - • -hip) and not after , deliver to said assessors, an 1 _ ■ afli .avit, staling such facts, on which lie claims i _ j ' j lie exempt, or not liable to do mi.itary dutv, such atfidav it may he made before any person < I authorized to administer oaths. " ! . J ) No corroborating evidence is necessary, noth- • j i ing but. ti.e. xL'. luvit of tne person making ap- i - plication for exemption. No physician will ae-! , j company the hoard of Commissioners, and no jj c 1 1 idea to of disability from any physician will i , be taken by the board as evidence of non-lia- i j „ bi!it y { o serve in the militia. The Commis- j ' | sinners will declare who are exempt, and every ! i one who intends making application to them 1 , j !>>r discharge from the enrolled militia, will at 5 I once see the importance of complying with the above section ot the law. so as to facilitate the j , operatioas of the board on the day of appeal. | For the Bedford Gazette. j ' '' A Parable. I J BY GItATITUDE. i I here once lived in the same village two men f 5 ; who were great friends. The one was in mid- < " die life, and his hair was already slightly be- : > I sprinkled with r ray. Ihe other was young and I ' "i ardor and eothu-iastic feeling. Now, ! ' - in the little town in which these two men resi-1 : there was placed a ladder which it was 1 > \et v difficult to ascend, and he who accomplish- ' . e l tiie feat of gaining the top, was rewarded < , witb tbe acclamations of the multitude and the 1 : possesion of a golden cup placed upon the top- ! ( j most round. The elder of the two men had' j made various efforts to climb the ladder, but f L having always failed, called upon the younger i , one to a-sist him. Prompt to do a favor, the c j latter gave his ambitious friend such assistance t jas tie rules which governed the climbing of the j ladder, permitted. In this way, the elder of j " the two friends succeeded in reaching a consid-! , eraole elevation, but, thinking that his progress ! was too slow, in his eagerness to reach the top, ! ' l. undertook to take several rounds at a step, ' ! arid tlius mi-sed his hold and tumbled to the ! j: ground. lie was much bruised by the fall, and ! t lis head, which struck the earth, was sore for 1 a long time afterward. Hut, in tho course of ! 1 time, it came to pass that the younger of the : *' two friends essayed to climb the ladder. The ! ' elder one lo; kttl sullenly on, whilei. his young ! i friend was making the effort. Finally, when! ' t.i ■ height which had been attained by the elder 11 w hen he fell, was readied by the younger, prompted by a selfish and jealous malignity, the * former rushed to the ladder and attempted to ! t hurl it to the ground, with his devoted friend I 1 upon it. Hut the mad effort proved a failure, } and the younger adventurer did not receive a sore head ; albeit, the older was mortally hurt i.i reputation and hooted at and hissed by all c who witnessed (lie foul trick. ; n I Marvel not, O people, at this parable, for ' j verily I say unto you, the like thereof has hap- ' pened in your midst, yea, even in tho goodly | town of lied ford- i d EDITORIAL MELANGE. £ir A happy New Year to all our patrons. C3°Will be about —our carrier, with his an nual address. Get 3*o ur shinplaster3 ready. 53~MeIting—the snow and the appeals of candy-loving urchins for "Christinas gifts." asrFashionable cails —Abraham's upon his friends, for "300,000 more." (EJ*The city of Philadelphia is over forty millions in debt.—So much fur Abraham. y The Chicago Tribune says Congress is sub ject to two disorders— Grub and Gab. How naughty! q., a celebrated lawyer, also died in that city, a few days ago. ©"The Governor, in accordance with the o pinion of his legal adviser, has concluded not to proclaim the election of either of the candi dates for Congress in this district. This will leave the question for the next Congress to de cide. ©"The Teachers' Institute ot Bedford 1 ownship, will meet in the Union School House, in Bedford Borough, on Saturday, the 30f!i of December, 1804. Teachers of other dis tricts, are invited to attend. The Triumph of the Republican Party and It 3 Defeat. It is in accordance with ilio philosophy of things tha* when a party is elevated to power for the accomplishment of great ends and fails it wiii be swept out of existence. The Repub lican party was successful at the last two elec tions because the people believed that it would put down the rebellion and tiring back peace to the country; but its victorious triumph will assuredly prove its defeat. The first four years of rule left the rebellion unsoppressed, ami the people expect that the war will be closed with in the first twelve months of its second term. If it is not—hut if on the other hand, a weak and hesitating policy should insure four years more of internecine warfare—the party will be swept off the earth with a bowl of gen real ex ecration. Even if it should succeed inputting the rebellion under within the coining venr there will be a reaction, financial and political, that will cut its life short—its utmost limit be ing the expiration of its supremacy in office.— 1 here is a settled opinion that the radical por tion of the Republic.in partv is one of the prin cipal authors of the war, and when the excite ment consequent upon its progress is over, and the account of public debt comes to be settled, the day of reckoning will have arrived, in any event then, it will be found that the tri umph of the Republican partv is virtually its defeat.—JV. Y Herald. THE SATCBDA? EVENING POST.—We would call the attention of those who wish to subscribe to a first class Literary Weekly, to the Saturday Evening Post, published in Philadelphia. The Post contains weekly u large and very interest ing assortment of Stories, Sketches, Anecdotes, &c., calculated to amu?e and instruct its read ers. A family of children who read a paper like the Post, can hardly fail in being better in formed than those who do not. We observe that Wheeler & Wilson's celebrated Sewing Ma chines arc given as premiums with certain clubs of the Post. Its terms are $2.50 a year, nine for sl6, &o. Sample copies are sent gratis. Address DEACON & PEXKHSON, 310 IVaii.ut Street, Philadelphia. Another Outrage. We observe that the True Presbyterian , a re i ligious paper published in Louisville, ivy., has j been suppressed, and the press, type, &e., seiz | ed by order of that unhung trailer, Gen. liur • bridge, one of the usurper's satraps. The edi j tor, Rev. Stuart Robinson, has published a long, scathing letter in the Philadelphia Aye, inform ing the public of this insolent outrage. The True Presbi/tciton was entirely devoted to the dissemination of the doctrines of the Presby terian church, and was the only professedly re i iigious paper that is publi-he I by that braneh j ol the church that a patriot or Christian ought : to admit into his family, on the Sabbath day. ; Ibe paper never interfered in politics, except j incidentally, in opposing the heresy of mini— j ter.s of the Gospel, Ecclesiastical courts and : religions papers interfering in partisan politics j A somewhat protracted controversy had been carried 011 by the True Preebgteriuu and that ' great apostate minister of the same church, the Rev. R. J. Breckinridge 011 the subject, in which the True Prenbgtemn always had the best lof the argument, and the editor charges that the despotic act was at the instigation of the aforesaid apostate, He v. R, J. Breckinridge, to wreak his "cowardly vengeance" on his ad versary. 'I he editor craves the indulgence of his readers, and assures them that he will fulfil! all his engagements with them, and should lawless violence continue in Ken lucky. lie will make other arrangements mi a more extensive scale, to enable him to defend the spii ituality of the church and the ministry to stand aloof from secular or political ijues- j tions after the example of the blessed Redeem er Greensburg Argue. Hon. John L. Dawson. - I This distinguish d Democratic statesman was r elected to Congress in ] 5,;2, from the Fayette, 3 VVesimoreland and Indiana district, receiving a majority on the home vote of 223. In the re cent contest he was n -elected, receiving a ina- jority oil the home vote ot bNo, which was ic -8 dueed by the army vote to 12.3 —and this is the . j official majority, about which there can tie no I dispute. It is not true that there have been J votes received since (lie election and filed in the t : office of Ihe Secretary of the Commonwealth, , j which alters this result. On the contrary, the . j records show that he lias a majority over all the _ | votes regular and irregular. The misconcep ; tion arose from the fact that some of thedupli , cates of soldiers votes which had been counted i j in with the county returns, were received at the , j Secretary s office afterwards, and before being . closely examined were supposed to have turned ; the scale against Air. Dawson. On thorough j examination, the result is s > plainly in favor of i Dawson, that '.here is nut tin; slightest danger , ! of the scat being given to his competitor even i j by a Republican 1 louse — Pittsburg Post. j Tho Great Ezpeiliion against Wilmington. i Correspondence of the New York World. I FOKTRKSS AIOSUOK, Dec. 19.- —The groat ox ; ; pedilion which, according to popular report, is . j to close the last remaining entrepot to the Con j fed iv.cy, after much delay, lias at last depart* 1 on its arduous mission. The transports have 1 gone, the fleet is now underway, and Hampton Roads, so long enlivened by a forest of masts, now looks like a deserted lonely waste swept by the breath of desolation, j Roar Admiral I). I>. Porter, commanding i tho naval portion of the expedition, has taken I the -Malvern for his flagship, and Gen. Butler, | who commands the land forces, lias his head , , quarters on the Ben Do ford. The. expedition ! will rendezvous at Beaufort until all tilings are in readiness for the great attack. | A number of the vessels composing the fleet ! arrived at Beaufort on the loth. Since then, I one at a time they have been arriving, having j been separated by a severe gale that raged of! j Cape Hatterason Wednesday, the 14th instant. , The fine weather that furnished such good cause i for congratulation on the day the fleet left did : not last long, and on the following day the fleet i was struck by a terrible storm that, for a time, : threatened to engulf the heavy monitors in the j ocean, and to sweep to destruction the n ivy that j ! struggled against its almost resistless might.— i ■ The monitors particularly were in danger— ; i Their peculiar construction an i immense weight ' ' of metal render them unwieldy and helpless in j a storm. The great waves, lifted by the an- j | gry winds, threw their huge bodies over tiicm. j ! burying them as it were for a moment, ami ; 1 then, sdl drenched, they would rise from the i trough only to be presently again submerged. | The escape of tiie Mahopac was almost mi raculous. The boiling waters leaped above the little craft, until, leaking badly, she signalled to her convoy that her main pump was disabled, ami the water gaining. Had her fate been de ! cided then, and, like tho original Monitor—lost off Cape llatteras nearly two years ago—she j had found a watery grave, no human hand could have helped her unfortunate crew, for tho stout est vessel could hardly withstand the impetu- i ous rush of the troubled waters. Happily, j i however, by bard labor at the pumps, and by j J bailing, she vns enabled to signal to her anx- ; | ious convoy that the water was being succei-s --fuliy resisted, and the brave little craft, with a ' struggle, freed herself of the volumes that the j ocean hurled against her; and arrived in safety at the appointed rendezvous. Some uneasiness is felt in regard to the other ' vessels, though wo trust all fears are groundless. Since the arrival of the fleet at. Beaufort tho ; harbor has quite a lively appearance. The ves ! sels are lying within a distance of four miles from the pier, and present a scene of animation seldom witnessed. Too smaller vessels lie near I the city, while the larger and those of (he hen- ; \i r draught, at a distance of four or five miles. The fleet design coaling here and niranging the minor details of the great combat, and then the ; last port of the Confederacy will resound with ' tho hostile roar of Dorter's guns. By the President of the United States. A PROCLAMATION. Whereas by the act approved July 4, 1864, entitled "An act further to regulate and pro vide for the enrolling and calling out the na tional forces, and for other purposes," it is pro vided that the President of the United States may, "at Lis discretion, at auy time hereafter, call for any number of men, as volunteers, for the respective terms of one, two, ar.d three ye.es, for military service, '* and "that in case the quo ta of, (or) any part thereof, of any town, town ship, ward of a city, precinct, or election dis trict, or of a county not so subdivided, shall not be filled within the space of fifty days al ter such call, then the President sliali immed iately order a draft for one year to till sin h quota, or any part thereof, which may be un filled." And whereas by the credits allowed iri accor* ; dance with the act of Congress, on the call for I T ® * i five hundred thousand men made July I3th, . 1 IS M, the number of nun to be obtained under that call was reduced to f.vo hundred arid eigh ty thousand ; and whereas the operations of the enemy in certain Sint s have rendered it | impracticable to procure from tliem their full quotas of troops under said call; and whereas, fi-.m the foregoing causes, but two hundred and , filiy thousand tin n have le.-ti put into the army, ' navy, and marine corps under the said call of | e affixed. ; Done at the city of Washington, this nineteenth i d:iv >f December, in the year of our Lord j one thousand eight hundred ami sixty four, ; and >f the Independence of the U. Slates of America the eightv-riintli. ABR All \M LINCOLN, j P-r the Presi Vnt: WIM.IAM H. SEWARD, Sec. of State. ITOW PAST WARS FOR COERCION AND U\*- I ITT NAVE RKSRI.TKD—HoIIand secede I from j Spain. The l itter tried coercion and failed.— Holland been in® independent. Portugal seceded from Spain and set up a sep- f ' araf- government. A war for coercion follow- I ' ed. hut it wi s unsuccessful. , Tim I". States broke off their connection with j Great ltrltian. The latter endeavored by war ! to maintain the Union, but was defeated. A separation took place. Mexico and South America seceded from 'Spain. A war ' > coerce th'm back followed. but it w-.sa failure —a bloody and expensive! , failure. Greece separated from Turkey. Turkey i . tried coer -i n, but Greece maintained hfcr In - j d"p -rulence. Texas ep.arated from Mexico. Mexico tried j coercion, but failed. j This has always been the result of wars of 1 coercion, all have fail intention of staying away if drafted, and absent ! hitti-elf eighteen months, leaving rio family be hind bitn, and by reason of a lialo washing be-i ing done, go back and vote. From. Eur one. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. —The steam-hip Cu ba, from Liverpool on the third instant, has ar rived. The political news is unimportant Air. Dayton, the American minister to France, died at Paris on the 2d instant, oi' apoplexy. No details are given of his death. It is stated that there were apprehensions of a wholesale desertion from the frigate Niagara, in the Scheldt. Twenty five seamen recently got away. They were pursued to the Dutch frontier, but most of them escaped into Hol land. A meeting at Bristol, to express gratification at President Lincoln's re-election, was broken up in a riot, hv secession sympathizers. The Times (editorially) thinks that Mr. Lin coln may now seize the opportunity to make an attempt to end the war by negotiation ; but says it is doubtful u the terms would be accep table to the Sooth. The London Index, in an article on Earl Ra -eli's letter to Mr Slidell and other Com missioners ot the Confederacy, thinks that Earl Russell, to be consistent, cannot stop short of actual recognition of the Southern Confeder acy. | CjrTbe Legislature will meet on Tuesday | next. Jan. 3d, 186.5. Somerset county's choica of representatives for liedford and Pulton, wi 1 j doubtless, be sustained by the Abolition [Ba | jotity. -MAERJEO - SNYDER—EV"ANS.—At the FriendVV e Parsonage, on Thursday, '22, 1804 by the Rev. W'ui. M. Dcatrick, Mr. John Wes' ley Snyder, of Clear Ridge and Miss Ann za Evans, of liaiasburg, all of this county. NOT.CE. ' All unsettled accounts upon nor books mos; k. clo-ed by cash or note, January 2, 1 SiG-3. T(,; s ' h•? oniy notice we shall give. ! A. E. CRAMER & C 0 ; December 30, 1864. IMPORTANT! KMWLLMEA'T! DRIFT!! The Board of Enrollment of the Sixteenth [), trict oi I't Dug) 1 vaiiirt, 11 J hoid sppci*! sess 0 r n xt rr.ot.Jh lor lb-- correction of the EnroJlm..* lists, at Bedford, lor B-diord county, on Tburs'lVv h inlay and Saturday, January I2t.i, I3lb and H h' All peisotis claiming non-ability on account of manifest permanent physical disability , kavn, tie.-n t o vais in service ; being under or over a A ali-nage, or t oi any other siilfi-.ient reason, areAo' iifited to tt'-jjJ with tneir proofs. Cottin ittce- .-hould be energetic in bringing ou j . '-be foieg. mg classes, and in presenting deuce in the cases of petsons now in service noa*. and others. * All sti.nilil endeavor to present themselves uoor i 'he first ni the davs above rnen'ioned, and r.ot'de* fry lint.: the second or Third. Th- engagement, „f Uis Loaid wilt not admit o! any time b-in lost GEO EYSTF.R, (.'apt. * P.o? ,\J 4r JOHN CULP, Commissioner, b d, c., LAN E, Sin seyj]. Chamber-burg, Pa., Dec. 30, lb, at 10o'clock A. 11., the following rieicriked lot of ground situate in the vil lage -f Stor.erstovvn, Bedfotd county, fronting afout lit) teet on Main Mreet and extending back about 2uu teet to an alley, a..j.iming iai of Hoover's heirs on the east, i.nd by an alley on the west, having thereon erected a twosiorv frame horse, So feet by 36 feet, a frame stable and log wa-b-house. Ai.SC A vacant lot of ground in said vjl *?, fronting on Main stieet S3 teet and extending hick 2uo teet U an a , adjoining '■■ J. O' Joseph L'rtv maii's beua 0., tl e wer, and an alley on the e,st. Seized and taken iu rxecut.oii m the |iroperty Ueoigß Tiicker. JOHN ALDSTADT, Sheiitf. Bedford, December 23, 1864. Blank*, of i~oriotis kinds, natty yrinteJ .s good piptr for sals at this oflict.