THE BEDFORD GAZETTE IS rtJBMSBEU EVERV FRIDAY MORNING BY B. F. MEYERS, At tbe following terms, to wit: $2 00 per annum, if paid within the year. S2.SO " " if not paid withiu the year. subscription taken tor less than six months paper discontinued until all airenrages are paid, unless at the option of the publisbei. It has been decided by the United States Courts that tbe stoppage of a newspaper without the payment of arrearages, is prima facie evidence of fraud and as a criminal offence. courts have decided that persons are ac countable for tbe subscription price of newspapets, if they take them from the post office, whether they subscribe for them, or not. Professional ffiarba. F.M. KIMMRM.. I. W. LINGENVKLTER KIMIHELL & LINGEHFELTER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA. formed a partnership in the practice of the Law. Office on Juliana street, two doors South of the <'Mengel House." JOB MANN. G. H. SPANO. MANN & SPANG. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA. The undersigned have associated themselves in the Practice oi the Law, and will altend promptly to all business entrusted to their caie in Bedford and adjoining counties. on Juliana Street, three doors south of the "Mengel House," opposite the residence of Maj. Tate. Bedford, Aug. 1, 1861. JOHN CESSNA. O. E. SHANNON. CESSNA & SHANNON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA.. KyHave formed a Partnership in the Practice of the Law. Office nearly opposite the Gazette Office, where one or the other may at all times be found. Bedford, Aug, 1, 1861. JOHN P. REED. ATTORNF.Y AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA., Respect fully tenders his services to the Public. second door North of the Slengel House. Bedford, Aug, 1, 1861. W. M. HALL. JOHN PALMER. HALL & PALMER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BEDFORD, PA promptly attend to a!l business entrus ted to there care. Office on Julianna Street, (near. ]y opposite the Mangel House.) Bedford, Aug. 1, 1661. A. U. COFFROTII, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Somerset, Pa. Will hereafter practice regularly in he several Courts of Bedford county. Business entrnsted to his care will be faithfully attended to. December 6, 1861. S AHCI EL KETTERM AN, BEDFORD, PA., OyWoitld hereby notify the citizens of Bedford county, that he has moved ro tbe Borough of Bed foid, where he may at all times be found b* persons wishing to see him, unless absent upon business pertaining to his office. Bedford, Aug. 1,1861. JACOB REED, J. J. SCHELL, REED AND SCHELL, BANKERS be DEALERS IN EXCHANGE, P.EDFORD, PKNN'A. REDRAFTS bought and sold, collections made anc* pt (Mut captaining 251 acres ,„ ess ' a ' )out 'j' acresc eaSjjj a „j un ,)^ r f en ce, ed, tenant Anil" tlfWf flouble log bariwfe, oibet out buildings ichereon erected; also, a small apple oi>; urd thereon, adjoining lands of Wesley Perdaw, Bernard y'Neal and others, situate in Southampton townsnip, Bedforo county, and taken in execution as the property of William Adams. JOHN J. CESSNA, Sheriff. Bedford, August 7, 1863. Police. All persons interested are hereby notified that the following named accountants, have fil 'd their ac counts in the Kegist'i's office ot Bedford county, and that the same will be presented to the O'ph.ins' Court, in and for said county, on Tuesday, the first day of September next, at the Court House in Bed ford, for confirmation : 1. The administration account of Joseph McDan iel, administrator ot the estate of Jarnes McDaniel, deceased. 2. The account of Jacob Stuckey, administrator of John S. Stuckey, of Middle Woodberry township, deceased. 3 The account of Joseph Dull, Esq., trustee for the sule of the real estate of [suae Coughenour, late of Juniata township, dee'd. 4. The account ot Thomas J. Porter, administra tor of Mary Ann Porter, dee'd. 5. The account of Jacob Keefer, administrator of Samuel Wilkinson, late of Southampton township, dee'd. 6. The final account of John Human, administra tor of Zacctieus Lunian, dee'd. 7. The account of John W. Hull, executor of the last will, kc., of Thomas J. Blackburn, late ot Na- j pier township, dee'd. 8. The account of David L. Rice, administrator of George Rice, late of .Monroe township, dee'd. j 9. The account of George W. Curie, administra- 1 tor ot the estate of John Corle. dee'd. 10. The accountof JamesM. Barndollar, guardian of James R. G. Muiray, minor son of Samuel Mur ray, dee'd. 11. The accountof John W. lckes, administrator of Geoige lckes, late ot Bedford township, dee'd. ' 12. Final account of G. H. Spang, admi istrator j of Thomas Keell'e, late of Bedford township, dee'd. j j 13. The account of James M. Barndollar, one of the executors of the last will and testament of Ja- | cob Barndollar, late of Bloody Run, dee'd. 14. The accountof Henry McDona'd and Michael , Wertz, administrators of Daniel McDonald, late of! Union township, dee'd. 15 The account of J. B. Williams, one of the ex- j ecutors of the last will and testament of Jacob Barndollar, late of Bloody Run, dee'd. 16. The account of John James, guardian of the . minor children ot John iterring. A. B. BUNN, Register. Register's office, Bedford, July 31, 1863. LIST OP CAUSES, Put down for trial at August Term, sih Mon- ! day, (31sf day) 1563. Wm. Warsing vs. Thomas Haney et al George W* Figard " Thomas Haney Amanda Diehl et al " Jacob Snyder William Keyser " Vv'm. A. Powell Abrani Dennison " James McVicker | August Ahlborn " Curnb'd Val. M. P. Co. ' David Pattersons use " Oster ik Carn Henry McDonald ' Aiex. McGrigor Catharine Hoon et al " Jo,eph Dull et al Alex. McGrigor " Henry McDonald j Timothy Daley " J. C. Campbell &Co Francis Jordan et al " Diehl k Dibert John Arnold •' John W. Beeler Eve Beegle et al John Stine A. B. BUNN, Proth'y. i Bedford July 31, 1863. DR. J. L. At A R BOU RG~~ PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Tenders his prnlessional services to the citizens of Bedford and vicinity. Office, on Juliana St., opposite the Bank. Night calls should bo made at the residence of John G. Miunich. April 24, 1863-ly Freedom of Thought and Opinion. BEDFORD,PA., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 28, 18G3. ©riginal Song. For the Bedford Gazette. WOODWARD'S OUR LEADFR. Alß— "Marching Along." Come, Democrats, assemble, your rights to main tain, To vindicate your principl-s in triumph again! ' Woodward's our leader, he's gallant and strong, For Woodwaidatid Liberty, we're marchingalong ! Marching along! we are marching along,— Gird on your armor and be marching along ! Woodward's our leader, he's gallant and strong, For Woodward and Liberty we're marching a long. Come ye who love our Union as it was handed down By Washington, without a stain from followers of John Brown, Who love the Constitution, the greatest of all laws. Come, join our gallant party and help our glorious cause! Marching along ! we are marching along, &c. While others are bartering their liberties for gain, Ani gorging themselves with tbe blood of the slain, Whtle some woultl have union with blows and with knocks, We'll re-unite our country with the (ree ballot box. Marching along! we are marching along, &c. j The rights of the people, the rights of the States, [ Shall trrumph o'er all party dislikes and hates, | The bastiles be opened, anil tyrants be bound, When Woodward and Liberty as watch-words re sound. Marching along ! we are marching along, &c. i i Mead! Head! Head! i | A WHITE MAN FLOGGED!! j Higli-Hamled Outrage at the Provost Marshal's Office. A Man Receives Fifty Lashes oil the Bare Back!!! i From the Pittsburg Chronicle, a Repubiicen paper, of August -Ith. Considerable talk was created in the city yesterday by a report of a high-handed out i rage committed on the person of a manna j med Joseph Jlagen, at the Provost Marshal's j office, on Fourth street. From all we can | learn concerning the matter, it would appear > that Hagen enlisted some time ago in the ! titird regiment, and deserted. A few days £s& it. is alieoeib-.li/e offered himself a3 a - .• • who was drafted, and utter receiving his u niform was sworn in and sent to camp. He remained but a short time in camp, and 110 more was heard of him until yesterday, when, as is alleged, he presented himself at the Provost Marshal's office as a substitute for u man who had just paid him $250. j This is the statement of the clerks in the | office themselves, but whether it is correct •or not we cannot say. Hagen bad passed j examination and was about being sworn in j the second time, when he was recognized, whereupon orders were given to take him up stairs and give kim jijhj lashes as punish ment for his attempt to impose upon tlis Board. Our informant does not state pre cisely from whom this order emanated, but as Captain Foster was present, and either gave it himself or heard it given, he, of j course, must be held responsible. Hagen was now seized by the guard and ' taken to the "rendezvous" in the third sto- i ry, where preparations were at once made j for carrying the order into effect. The man, | as we are informed, was stripped naked, ; gagged and handcuffed. A raw cowhide ! was produced, and a soldier named George ! Palmer, corporal of the guard, under diree- j t ions of Deputy Provost Marshal McHcnry, 1 who was present, immediately proceeded to J lay on the stripes. Hagen, comparatively powerless, though he was, resisted, and Mc- Hcnry, as is alleged, called 011 the soldiers present to hold him while the stripes were being laid on. This the latter refused to do, whereupon, as the report goes, McHcn ry himself seized the wretched man, and; held him until the entire fifty lashes were 1 administered. Hagen straggled violently j in liis agony, but before the sentence was j half carried out lie fell prostrate 011 the floor, I and while in this condition the balance of' the lashes were administered him. His con dition when taken up was pitiable in the ex- j tremc. Ilis back was like a piece of raw I beef, the cow-hide having cut through the , skin, and he was so exhausted that be could not support himself. A gentleman who saw him to-day, while the doctor was dressing bis wounds, states that lie must have re ceived a most shocking flogging, and that! had he not been a man of strong constitu- ! tion lie would have died under the infliction. : An outrage so high-handed as the above lias seldom been committed in any commit- j nity, and it is due to the public that the Government promptly repudiate the action of its officers in the matter, by the dismis sal or suspension front office of all concern-! ed. The conscription act, Heaven knows, is unpopular enough without bringing it in to the odium which high-handed acts of tyr- . anny like the above are calculated to create, |, and it behooves the Government, then to be j careful Low it employs men to execute the law whose course begets the irritation, and complaint, where moderation and concilia tion arc required. We do not, of course, justify, or pretend to justify llagen's con duct. He is no doubt a scoundrel, and it may lie, deserved all lie got; but the Pro vost Marshal had no right whatever to take the matter in his own hands and order the man to be Hogged after the manner he was. The matter is talked of a good deal out of doors to-day, and some anxiety is express ed to learn what steps, if any, the Secreta ry of War will take when he heai - 3 of 'he afrair. Of course great lati.ude will b< al lowed (fen. Moorhead's appointee, hut if an outrage so wanton and tyrannical as this is overlooked, there is no telling where the thing may stop, or what may come of it. AN3WER OF CAPT.UV FOSTER. On the morning of August sth, (Tip tain [ Foster published the following in the Post: Editor of tka Post — Sir: Allow mo to say, in relation to an article in Tuesday's Chronicle, under the above heading, that it contains a little truth with a great amount of falsehood. The facts are as follows: least a hundred men, many of them Ea.iimore "plugs" and New York "rioters," imported here for the purpose, have enlisted and been sworn in as substitutes, and im mediately deserted, in violation of their oath before God and their duty to their country. On July 80th, a man (who was subse quently ascertained to have deserted from the 63d Penns'a. Voluuteers) enlisted as a substitute, deserted the same night, and on August 3d, came again in cifizctis' clothes to present himself as a substitute, and a third time committed perjury and defeated the Government. I ordered him to receive thirty-five lashes as a warning to others.— For this there is no law, I am therefore lia ble to punishment for assault and battery, and shall cheerfully submit to any awarded me. All of the Chronicle's article beyond this is unlrue, and is doubtless based on in- I formation derived front some substitute bro ! ker who lias been lieforc the Quarter Ses j sions on a charge of attempting to commit l felony, or in the U. S. Court charged with • being concerned in increasing the circulating medium by counterfeit issues, if they have ! not enticed substitutes from my quarters to ?'•!! thorn over again in other districts. Your.t, respectfully, . < J. Herron Foster. •' ? E JOWDEH. i of a case of flogging at the Provost Mar ! shal's office, in which a man named Ifagen, | alleged to be a deserter from the 63d regi | ment received a number of lashes as pun l ishment for attempting to impose on the j Board. Our report was obtained from va- I rious sources, and we endeavored to have it jas nearly as possible correct; but, as will j be seen by the card of Capt. Foster, which , wc published gratuitously elsewhere, he pro ■ nouuees some of our statements exaggcra : ted, and others wholly incorrect. For in j stance, he states that instead of fifty lash ' es, he only ordered the man twenty-five, ?nd of these he avers but fifteen were ad i ministered. He also states that he was not ' stripped when the flogging took place, and was neither gagged nor hand-cuffed. Now j we have no desire in this raafter to do Capt. ! Foster the least injustice. Our object was ; to give the facts as they occurred, believing j that their publication would have a tenden ley to prevent a repetition in the office of ! conduct so disgraceful, and so well calcula : ted to bring the Conscription law, already ! unpopular enough, into odiutn and contempt, 1 and beyond this we had no purpose to sub i serve. Capt. Foster has seen fit to deny 1 the truth of our report, but from the follow ing statements received from the parties named below to-day, it will be seen that in almost everything we wrote we were sub stantially correct. Read:— DR. KING'S STATEMENT. The first I knew of this affair Capt. Mcllen- j ry entered my office, which adjoins the Provost Marshal's office, and seizing the man llagen, who was sitting on a chair near mo, said, "God d—n you, we want you; come out here." Ha gen was then taken out to the foot of the stairs, where Mellonry said to the Sergeant, "Take him up stairs and give him twouty-ffvc lashes," and, after a pause, added, "Yes, Godd— nhim, give him fifty." lie also told the Sergeant to put the hand-cuffs on him and get the cow-hide. Hagen was then hand-cuffed and taken up stairs. I followed to the head of the stairs, but I could not bear the idea of seeing a white man whip ped, so I turned and came down. 1 saw the man after he was flogged, and dressed his wounds yesterday and to-day. His back is all cut up, along and across. I should say from the ap pearance of his back that ho received from six ty to seventy lashes. There were several per sons by when the flogging touk place, and Mc- Hcnry told mo himself to-day thut he held the man while the stripes wero bring laid on. This is all I know about the matter. SERGEANT MORRISON'S STATEMENT. I belong to the Provost Guard, and bad just come down from the ''Girard House," when Captain Mcllenry told me to put the hand-cuffs on llagen and take him up stairs and give liim twenty-five lushes. I said that I was not strong enough to do this. 1 did not like the idea of flogging the man, and would rather leave it to WHOLE NUMBER, 3073 somebody else. Capt. McHenry then told Cor poral Palmer to flog him. I put the hand-cuffs on Hagen by MoHenry's orders and bought a cow-hide with which to flog him. Hagen was then taken up stairs. There was a pillar near ly in the centre of the room, and he was placed standing with his arms around it. The hand cuffs had by this time been taken off. He was stripped of all but his pants and shirt. A sol dier named Alfred Fogle was ordered by Mc- Henry to hold his hands around the post while Palmer flogged him. Fogle seized his hands as desired, but after the first welt, Hagen broke loose, and then McHenry seized htm and held him till it was all over. The man cried out whins he was being lashed, and made a good ai of noise. Before he was flogged, he beg ged that he might bo shot rather than whipped. I did not count the lashes, but I should say he received between forty and fifty. Near the close he sunk down by the post, but he was not un conscious. Palmer did the flogging. CORPORAL PALMER'S STATEMENT. Captain McHcnry ordered me to give Hagen twenty-five lashes. I get a cow-hide from Ser geant Morrison, and Hugen was taken up stairs, and his hand-cuffs removed. Ho was then put standing with his arms around a post, and a soldier held his hands, hut after receiving a stroke or two he broke loose, and Captain Mc- Henry held him. I do not know how many lashes I gave hiin, as I was too excited to count them, but one of the men who counted liiem says I gave him thirty-seven, I think 1 must have given him between thirty and forty. I flogged him under orders. The above is uic testimony of the very men, who above ah others, know most about the af fair, nnd upon it we are content to rest the truth of our report. If Capt. Foster wants further evidence in the matter, wc can supply him with it. We need not, of course, repeat what wc said yesterday of the tyranny and cruelty which characterizes the entire proceedings. The pub lic understands this fully, and it needs no de nunciation of ours to add to the abhorrence of the deed. But the end is not yet. He is con fined at the Girard House, where those who want to see the effect of Capt. Foster's disci pline may have their curiosity gratified. From the Chronicle of August 7. Some half dozen years ago we had occasion to publish the case of a man charged with hav ing Bwindlcd a widow woman out of $lO, in one of the upper wards. Soon after the item appeared the accused called upon us, and, boil ing over with passion, declared that wc had slandered him, and that if we did not make full retraction lie would prosecute us for libel. We asked liirn to point out wherein we had erred in our statement, but bursting with rage he refus ed to go into any explanation, declaring the whole thing a libel, and threatening us with the direst consequences if IYi: Ota not make an im mediate correction. We again requested him ; s,sLt. vhat he found faulTWith, and press- J ing him closely in the matte*, he dI lifted— "lt is a d—d lie that I swindled the woman out of $lO. I only swindled her out of $5!" Capt. Foster's complaint of our report in re lation to the barbarous treatment of the man Hagen is on par with that of the swindler al luded to above. "Your report;" ho says, "is false and malicious. I didn't order the man fifty lashes; I only ordered him twenty-five !" nnd this is in substance, his objection to our statement and defence of a crime so unmanly and inhuman that it makes one shudder even now to think of it. For the last fifteen years this man, who, as editor of the Dispatch , has been howling over the wrongs of the colored race, and those who have watched his somewhat tortuous course will no doubt remember the horror and indig nation with which he affected to regard the use of the lash in the South ; yet, when lie gets a little brief authority in his own hands he be comes the fFuggor of while men, and when tax ed with the odious and barbarous crime, his only defence is : "I didn't give him fifty ; I on ly gave him twenty-five!" We could have been content to have let this case rest where our article of Wednesday left it, but, not a whit abashed by the intense and general indignation which his conduct has a roused, Captian Foster seems to take pride in keeping it before the public, as ho had be fore taken pride in telling the matter abroad, and yesterday morning published affidavits pur porting to discredit the statements in Wednes day's Chronicle, but in reality corroborating all the more important facts therein set forth. • • • Wo have neither exaggerated nor sought to ■ exaggerate the statements made to us, nor did they need to be exaggerated to establish the ex ercise of an amount of tyranny and brutality, in the. lashing of this man, worthy a Haynau or a Logree. A crime more wanton and ty ranicni has never been perpotratcd in a commu nity of freemen, and wo arc not at all surpris ed at the outburst of honest indignation which it hits provoked. It is a disgraeo to our civil ization, and the man who ordered it should not be allowed to hold office twenty-four hours. • •* * * * The more Captain Foster attempts to defend himself, tlio worse he makes his case, and we would now advise him to at once acknowledge his error, and to bear himself so clear in his office that no injustioe may hereafter be giv en to individual or oflense to tho public. Nu merous complaints have been reported to us, and information offered us about peculiar oc currences at the l'rovost Marshal's office, but we hope to have no further occasion to allude to them. IT?"Look not mournful into the past —it cannot return ; wisely improve the present—it is thine; go forth to meet the shadowy future without fear, and with a manly heart. so adorns the face as cheerful ness. When the heart is in flower its bloom and beauty pass to the features. Ratts of SUttwrttslng. One Square, three weekeor lea*,. $1 25 One Squarp, each additional insertion less Aan three month* . 25 3 MONTHS, A MONTHS. I RIJT One square • $3 OU $4 00 $6 00 Two-squares 400 500 9 Three squares 500 700 12 { Column 600 900 15 00 J Column 800 12 00 20 O i Column 12 00 18 00 30 08 One Column 18 00 30 00 50 00 Adniinistratora'andEzecutors' notices $2.50, Au ditors' notices $1.60, if under 10 lines. $2.00 if more than a square and less than 20 lines. Kutrays, $1.25, if but one head is advertised, 26 cents for every additional head. The space occupied by ten lines of this size ol type counts one square. All fractions of a square under five lines will be measured as a half square and all over five lines as a full square. All legal advertisements will be charged to the person hand ing them in. VOL. 7, NO 4. Troops at Elections. By the 95th section of the Act of Assembly of the State of Pennsylvania of 2d July, 1839, it is enacted tiiat— "No body of troops in the army of the "United States, or of this Commonwealth, "sha'l be present, either armed or un "r.rmed, at any place of Election within "this Commonweaitb, during the time of "such Election." In order that no excuse for want of time inay be allege 1, we now thus early in advance call on Governor CURTIS that he sees to the execution of this law in letter and spirit, at the Octolier elections. We demand, in the name of a Democracy and a State already outraged and insulted by a denial of our State authori ty and a suppression of its dignity, the rigid execution of this law. All troops must be absent from place of elections in this State on the 13th of October next, or the Democracy will see. if the Governor dare not, that the laws of our Commonwealth arc not trampled down at Federal behest. It had better be un derstood thus early in the day that the farce of the Kentucky election cannot be' repeated in Pennsylvania'—that we are determined to have a fret, fair and honest election according to the laws of our own Slate —and if the Fed eral satrap who now rules this Province of the National Government fails to do his duty in the matter, an outraged people will supply tlia remedy. AN" UG-LY RECORD. T/te Abolition Candidate for Judge of the Supreme Court in Favor of Negro Suffrage. The Uniontown Genius of Liberty exposes the course of Judge Agncw in the Reform Con vention on the question of negro suffrage. It should deprive liiin of the vote of every man in the State who believes that our free white ancestors framed our institution for free white men and their descendants forever. We quote from the Genius. '•Tho Republicans have been as unfortunate in the nomination of Judge Agncw as that of Gov. Curtin. lie was a member of the Con vention which framed the Constitution ot 1838? and his course in that body on the question of negro suffrage was such as will not very strong ly commend him to tho favor of white men. '•lt is known that under the Constitution of 1700 it was a mooted question whether colored men were entitled to vote. In sorue parts of the State they were allowed to exercise tho right and in others it was denied them. In tho Convention of 1838, called to amend tho Con stitution, it was proposed to put this question 'at rest by conlioing, the elective franchi? to white men only. >Vith tfcis view Mr. ■vC mi the 22d of June,- 1887, offered the following proviso to the 3d article: '■ 'Provided, also, That the rights of an e lector shall in no case extend to others than free white male citizens.' "On this proviso the yeas and nays were cal ' led, and Judge Agnevv voted against it, and ! Judge Woodward, the present Democratic can j didate for Governor, who \v;is also a member of the Convention, voted for it. The proviso was lost. —Debates v. J, page 91.) "On the 17th of January, 1838, Mr. Martin ' renewed his effort, by moving to insert tho word 'white' among the qualifications for voters. Upon this motion a long and able debate ensued. Judge Woodward taking an active and leading part in favor of the motion, and against negro suffrage. On tho "JOtli of January a vote was taken on the motion, by yeas and nays, and the word 'white' was inserted in the third article of the Constitution, Judge Agnew voting against it and Judge Woodward for it. (Debate, vol. 10, bage 106.) "To that motion, thus carried against tho opposition of Judge Aguew, we owe tho fact that negroes are not voters to-day in Pennsyl vania. "An attempt was subsequently made to con tinue the right of suffrage to those negroes who had before exorcised it; and for this Judge Aguew voted, on tho principle that half a loaf is better than no bread. Judge Woodward voted against it. "This is the man for whom white men are asked to vote, llad ho succeeded in making negroes voters, his chances of election would no w be pretty fair; but as white men are, thro' the efforts of men like Judge Woodward, alone invested with the invaluable right of suffrage, it is not likely that Judge Aguew will ever reach the Supreme Bench. "We cannot refrain from giving tho conclu ding paragraph of a powerful speech made in tho Convention by Judge Woodward on this question of negro suffrage : " 'I am sure the sober sense of our citizens would be outraged by a decision that negroes aro to vote, and this will be deeided if you re ject the amendment. At no stage of our his tory have our people been willing to give them (his right, and now let us not offend against nature, and do violence to the general feeling, by saying that in all timo to como they shall possess it. Let us not reduce tho inestimable right of suffrage to this degradation, lest the people spurn it from them, as unworthy any longer of their affections, but let us preserve and hoqueath it as we have inherited it, and then posterity will have no reproaches for our memories.' " hour lost in the morning will put back all the business of Ike day; one gained by rising early, will make one month in the year. ijy Patience is very good but perseverance is much better. VVhilo the former stands as a stoic under difficulties, the latter whips them out of the ring